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MODEL 320
InstructIOns
FlexHone/Strop
®
Diamond Hone
®
Sharpener
Read these instructions before use.
It is essential that you follow these
instructions to achieve optimum results.
© 2013 EdgeCraft Corp.
2
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
When using electrical appliances, basic safety precautions should always be
followed including the following:
1. Read all instructions.
2. To protect against electrical hazards do not immerse the ChefsChoice
®
in water or
other liquid.
3. Make sure that only clean knife blades are inserted in the Chef’sChoice
®
.
4. Unplug from outlet when not in use, before putting on or taking off parts and
before cleaning.
5. Avoid contacting moving parts.
6. Do not operate any appliance with a damaged cord or plug or after the appliance
malfunctions, or is dropped or damaged in any manner.
U.S. customers: You may return your sharpener to EdgeCraft’s factory for service where
the cost of repair or electrical or mechanical adjustment can be estimated. When the
electrical cord on this appliance is damaged, it must be replaced by the Chef’sChoice
distributor or other qualified service to avoid the danger of electrical shock.
Outside the U.S.: Please return your sharpener to your local distributor where the cost of
repair or electrical or mechanical adjustment can be estimated. If the supply cord of this
appliance is damaged, it must be replaced by a repair facility appointed by the manufac-
turer because special tools are required. Please consult your Chef’sChoice distributor.
7. CAUTION! “This appliance may be fitted with a polarized plug (one blade is wider than
the other). To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug will fit in a polarized outlet
only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does
not fit, contact a qualified electrician. Do not modify the plug in anyway.
8. The use of attachments not recommended or sold by EdgeCraft Corporation may
cause fire, electric shock, or injury.
9. The Chef’sChoice
®
Model 320 is designed to sharpen kitchen knives, pocket knives
and most sports knives. Do not attempt to sharpen scissors, ax blades or any blade
that does not fit freely in the slots.
10. Do not let the cord hang over edge of table or counter or touch hot surfaces.
11. When in the “ON” position (Red flash on switch is exposed when “on”) the
Chef’sChoice
®
should always be on a stable countertop or table.
12. WARNING: KNIVES PROPERLY SHARPENED ON YOUR CHEF’SCHOICE
®
WILL BE
SHARPER THAN YOU EXPECT. TO AVOID INJURY, USE AND HANDLE THEM WITH
EXTREME CARE. DO NOT CUT TOWARD ANY PART OF YOUR FINGERS, HAND OR BODY.
DO NOT RUN FINGER ALONG EDGE. STORE IN A SAFE MANNER.
13. Do not use outdoors.
14. Close supervision is necessary when any appliance is used by or near children.
15. Do not use honing oils, water or any other lubricant with the ChefsChoice
®
.
16. For household use only.
17.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
3
YOU MADE
A GOOD
CHOICE
Professional chefs and serious cooks world-wide rely on Chef’sChoice
®
Diamond Hone
®
sharpeners to maintain high performance multi-bevel
edges on their favorite cutlery. Now with your ChefsChoice
®
Profession-
al Model 320 you will share the professional advantage with knives of
astonishing sharpness and durability. The Chef’sChoice
®
Model 320
incorporates the latest sharpening technology developed by EdgeCraft—
world leader in cutting edge technology to create advanced performance
edges on all of your fine-edge and serrated knives.
You will find the Model 320 extremely fast and simple to use. It is safe to use
on all quality kitchen, sporting and pocket knives. Please read this instruction
booklet thoroughly before you use the sharpener in order to optimize your
sharpening results.
Gourmet cooks world-wide acknowledge the value of a fine cutting edge
for elegant food preparation. As an owner of the ChefsChoice
®
Professional
320 you have the means to create edges of a perfection, sharpness and
durability heretofore unobtainable with even the world’s most expensive
commercial sharpening systems. You will find it is a joy to sharpen and use
your knives. Remember, a sharp knife is a safe knife because you expect it to
be sharp, you respect it and it requires less force to cut. But remember, the
edge is incredibly sharp!
The Chef’sChoice
®
Diamond Hone
®
sharpener creates demonstrably
superior multifacet edges on knives of any steel - carbon, stainless, or alloy
of any hardness. Edges sharpened on the Model 320 are much sharper and
stay sharp longer than conventional and hollow ground edges.
You can easily and very quickly sharpen the entire cutting edge of your
favorite knives, from the tip to the handle or bolster. The highly precise edges
will reward you with years of superior knife performance.
4
UNDERSTANDING THE MODEL 320
DIAMOND HONE
®
SHARPENER
The unique Chef’sChoice
®
Diamond Hone
®
Sharpener is designed to sharpen knives with either
straight or serrated edges. This two (2) stage sharpener has a precision conical sharpening / honing
stage with fine 100% diamond abrasives and a unique polishing/stropping stage using proprietary
flexible abrasive disks. This combination can be used to create either an astonishingly sharp, smooth
faceted edge for effortless cutting and presentations or one with a selected amount of residual “bite”
along the facets.
The sharpening and honing actions are controlled by using precisely angled guides for the blade and
precisely matched conically surfaced abrasive disks. The sharpening angle is slightly larger in Stage
2 than in Stage 1.
Fine diamond-coated conical disks in Stage 1 create microgrooves along the facets on each side of
the edge establishing the first angled bevel of the edge.
In Stage 2 ultrafine abrasive disks polish and strop the facets immediately adjacent to the edge
creating a microbevel and establish a microscopically thin straight and super polished edge of
astonishing sharpness. The stropping action simultaneously polishes and sharpens the boundaries
of those microgrooves created by the diamond abrasives in Stage 1 adjacent to the edge until they
become sharp micro flutes that will assist the cutting action with “difficult to cut” materials.
This unique two stage design gives you an edge of remarkable sharpness and because of the second
angle bevel it creates, you will note knives stay sharp longer than those sharpened by conventional
means.
The following sections describe the general procedures for optimal sharpening. One of the important
advantages of using the Model 320 is that you can strop and polish your knives to razor sharp edges
as often as needed and yet experience little knife wear compared to older sharpening methods.
Resharpening can commonly be done by using just the stropping action of Stage 2. (See Resharpen-
ing Section).
The Chef’sChoice
®
Model 320 Sharpener is equipped with manually activated diamond dressing
pads that can be used if necessary to clean any accumulated food or sharpening debris off the
surface of the polishing/stropping disks. We strongly urge you to clean knives before sharpening
them. You will find you can go months or over a year before you need to dress these disks. Only if you
sense a distinct decrease in polishing efficiency will there by any need to use this convenient feature
described further in a subsequent section.
Each sharpening Stage is equipped with elastomeric guide springs positioned over the sharpening
disks to provide a spring action that holds the face of your knife securely against the precision guides
in the right and left slots of each stage during sharpening.
Figure 2. Typical kitchen knife.
Heel
Bolster
Handle
Edge
Tip
Figure 1. Model 320 Diamond Hone
®
Sharpener.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Spring
5
Unless you have special blades designed to be sharpened primarily on one side of the edge (such
as Asian Kataba blades) you will want to sharpen equally in the right and left slots of each stage you
use. This will ensure that the facets on each side of the edge are of equal size and that the edge will
cut straight at all times.
When sharpening in either stage, the knife should, on sequential strokes, be pulled alternately through
the left slot and the right slot of that Stage. Generally only one or two pairs of pulls (alternating in
the left and right slots) will be adequate in each stage (see subsequent sections for more detail).
Always operate the sharpener from the front side. Hold the blade horizontal and level and slide it down
between the plastic spring and the guide plane while pulling it toward you at a uniform rate as it
contacts the sharpening or stropping disk. You will be able to feel and hear the contact with the disk
as it is made. Always keep the blade moving uniformly through each stage; do not stop the pull in mid
stroke. Consistently pull at a speed of about 5 seconds per stroke for an eight (8) inch blade. The time
can be less for shorter blades and more for longer blades.
Never operate the sharpener from the back side.
Use just enough downward pressure when sharpening to ensure uniform and consistent contact of
the blade with the abrasive disks on each stroke. Additional pressure is unnecessary and will not
speed the sharpening process. Avoid cutting into the plastic enclosure. Accidental cutting into the
enclosure will not functionally impact operations of the sharpener or damage the edge.
Figure 1 below identifies each of the two stages as described further in the following sections.
INSTRUCTIONS
READ THIS BEFORE YOU START TO SHARPEN
The Chef’sChoice
®
Model 320 is designed to sharpen either Straight edge or Serrated
edge blades.
1. Sharpen Serrated Blades Only in Stage 2. Do not sharpen serrated blades in Stage 1
until you read section titled Procedure for Sharpening Serrated Blades.
2. Straight Edge Blades are sharpened in Stages 1 and 2. Start in Stage 1 if the knife is
being sharpened for the first time or if the knife is very dull. See following Section for
more details.
PROCEDURE FOR SHARPENING STRAIGHT EDGE BLADES
STRAIGHT EDGE BLADES: SHARPENING FIRST TIME
Before you turn on the power, slip a knife blade smoothly into the slot between the left angle guide of
Stage 1 and the elastomeric spring. Do not twist the knife. (See Figure 3.)
Move the blade down in the slot until you feel it contact the diamond disk. Pull it towards you lifting
the handle slightly as you approach the tip. This will give you a feel for the spring tension. Remove the
knife and press the Power Switch. A red “indica-
tor” on the switch appears when this switch is
turned “ON.”
Stage 1: If you are sharpening a straight-edge
knife for the first time, start in Stage 1. Pull the
knife once through the left slot of Stage 1 (Figure
3) by slipping the blade between the left angle
guide and the polymeric spring while pulling the
blade toward you and simultaneously moving
the blade downward in the slot until it engages
the diamond coated disk. You will hear it make
contact with the disk. Insert the blade as close
Figure 3. Stage 1. Inserting blade in slot between guide
and elastomeric spring. Alternate individual pulls in left
and right slots.
6
as possible to its bolster or handle. If the blade is curved, lift the handle slightly as you sharpen near
the tip of the knife, keeping the blade edge approximately parallel to the table. Sharpen the entire
blade length. For an eight (8) inch blade each pull should take about 5 seconds. Pull shorter blades
through in 2-3 seconds and longer blades in 6 seconds. Next, repeat with one full length pull in the
right slot of Stage 1.
Note: Each time you insert the blade, simultaneously pull the blade toward you. Never push the blade
away from you. Apply just enough downward pressure to make contact with the wheel – added
pressure does not speed up the sharpening process.
To ensure uniform sharpening along the entire blade length, insert the blade near its bolster or handle
and pull it at a steady rate until it exits the slot. Always make an equal number of pulls alternating
one pull in the left slot and then one pull in the right slot in order to keep the edge facets symmetrical.
Generally in Stage 1 you will find that only one or two pairs of pulls is adequate.
Before moving to Stage 2 you will find it helpful to confirm that a burr (see Figure 5) exists along one
side of the edge. To check for the burr, move your forefinger carefully across the edge as shown. (Do
not move your finger along the edge – to avoid cutting your finger). If the last pull was in the right slot,
the burr will appear only on the right side of the blade (as you hold it) and vice versa. The burr, when
present, feels like a rough and bent extension of the edge; the opposite side of the edge feels very
smooth by comparison. If a burr exists along the entire edge, proceed to Stage 2.
If no burr exists, make one (1) additional pull in the left and right slots of Stage 1 before proceeding to
Stage 2. Slower pulls will help you develop the burr. Confirm the presence of the burr and proceed to
Stage 2. It is always necessary to create the burr in Stage 1 before stropping in Stage 2.
If the knife is extremely dull, additional pulls in Stage 1 may be needed before proceeding to Stage 2.
Stage 2: In general only one or two pairs of pulls
in Stage 2 will be necessary to obtain a razor
sharp edge. Make alternate pulls in left (Figure 6)
and right slots pulling the knife through the slots
at the same speed used in Stage 1.
Added pulls in Stage 2 will refine the edge further,
creating an edge ideal for gourmet preparations.
Fewer pulls in Stage 2 may be preferable if you
will be cutting fibrous foods as discussed in more
detail in the following sections.
Figure 5. Develop a distinct burr along knife edge before
stropping in stage 2. Burr can be detected by sliding
finger across and away from the edge.
Caution! See text.
Figure 4. Inserting blade in right slot of Stage 1.
Figure 6. Inserting blade in left slot of Stage 2. Alternate
individual pulls in left and right slots.
7
OPTIMIZING THE KNIFE EDGE
GOURMET FOOD PREPARATION:
Where the finest and smoothest cuts are preferred in preparing smooth, unmarked sections of fruits
or vegetables, sharpen in Stage 1 and 2 as described above and make extra pulls through Stage 2.
Three or more pairs of pulls with each pull alternating in the left and right slots of Stage 2 will refine
the second facet and create remarkably smooth and sharp edges, (Figure 7) ideal for the gourmet
chef.
When resharpening the Gourmet edge, use Stage 2, (alternating left and right slots). If after a number
of resharpenings, it is taking too long to resharpen, you can speed the process by resharpening first
in Stage 1 following the procedures detailed, and then resharpen in Stage 2. This procedure, unlike
conventional sharpening, will give you extraordinarily sharp knives every day while removing very
little metal and prolonging the life of your knives.
FOR GAME, FISH AND FIBROUS MATERIALS
For cutting more fibrous materials you may find it advantageous to sharpen in Stage 1 – followed
directly by only one alternating pair of pulls in Stage 2. This will leave sharpened microflutes along
the facets nearer to each side of the edge (Figure 8) that will assist in the cutting of such materials.
To prepare this type edge, sharpen in Stage 1 until a burr is developed along the entire edge. Then
move to Stage 2 and make just one pair of pulls.
To resharpen this type of edge, sharpen in Stage 1 until you develop a burr and then make one pair
of pulls in Stage 2.
PROCEDURE FOR SHARPENING SERRATED BLADES
Serrated blades are similar to small saw blades with scalloped depressions and a series of pointed
teeth. In normal use the pointed teeth do most of the cutting.
Serrated blades of all types can be sharpened in the Chef’sChoice
®
Model 320. However, use only
Stage 2 (Figure 9), which will sharpen the teeth of the serrations and develop microblades along the
Figure 7. A larger polished facet adjacent to edge is
ideal for gourmet preparations.
Figure 8. Retention of larger microflutes adjacent to
edge helps when cutting fiberous foods.
Figure 9. Sharpen serrated blades only in Stage 2.
(See instructions).
8
edge of these teeth. Generally five (5) to ten (10) pairs of alternating pulls in Stage 2 will be adequate.
If the serrated knife is very dull more pulls will be needed. If the knife edge has been severely dam-
aged through use, make just one fast pull (2-3 seconds for an 8” blade) in each of the right and left
slots in Stage 1, then make a series of pulls in Stage 2, alternating right and left slots. Excessive use
of Stage 1 will remove more metal along the edge than is necessary in order to sharpen the teeth.
Because serrated blades are saw-like structures, the edges will never appear to be as “sharp” as
the edge on a straight edge knife. However, their tooth-like structure can help break the skin on hard
crusty foods.
DRESSING TOOL FOR CLEANING OF STROPPING/POLISHING DISKS – STAGE 2
The Chef’sChoice
®
Model 320 is equipped with a built-in accessory to manually clean/dress the
stropping disks in Stage 2. In the event these disks become glazed with grease, food or sharpening
debris, they can be cleaned and reshaped by actuating the manual lever on the rear of the sharpener.
This lever is located within a recess as shown in Figure 10 on the left lower corner as you face the
rear of Model 320.
To actuate the cleaning/dressing tool, make sure the power is on and simply press the small lever in
the recess to the right or left and hold for 3 seconds. Then press the lever in opposite direction and
hold for 3 seconds. When the lever is moved in one direction, the dressing tool cleans and reshapes
the active surface of one stropping/polishing disk. By moving in the opposite direction you clean the
other disk.
Use this clean/dress accessory only if and when Stage 2 no longer appears to be sharpen-
ing well or when it takes too many pulls to obtain a razor sharp edge. Using this tool removes
material from the surface of the Stage 2 disk and hence if used excessively will unnecessarily remove
too much of the abrasive surface – wearing the disks out prematurely. If that should occur, factory
replacement of the disks will become necessary.
If you clean knives regularly before sharpening, you will need to clean or dress the Stage 2 disks only
about once a year or perhaps less frequently.
RESHARPENING (SEE PREVIOUS SECTIONS)
Resharpen straight edge knives whenever practical using Stage 2. When that fails to quickly
resharpen, return to Stage 1 and make one or two pairs of alternating pulls. Check for a burr along
the edge and then return to Stage 2 where only one to two alternating pair of pulls will be adequate
to put a new razor-like edge on the knife.
Resharpen serrated blades in Stage 2. See sections above.
SUGGESTIONS
1. Always clean all food, fat, and foreign materials from knife before sharpening or resharpening. If soiled,
wash the blade before sharpening.
2. Use only light downward pressure when sharpening – just enough to establish secure contact with the
abrasive disk.
Figure 10. Stage 2 disks can be cleaned if necessary.
Use infrequently. (See instructions).
9
3. Always pull the blades at the recommended speed and at a constant rate over length of blade. Never
interrupt or stop the motion of the blade when in contact with the abrasive disks.
4. Always alternate individual pulls in right and left slots (of any stage used). Specialized Japanese blades
are an exception and are sharpened primarily on one side of the blade.
5. The edge of the knife blade, while sharpening, should be held in a level position relative to the top of
the counter or table. To sharpen the blade near the tip of a curved blade, lift the handle up slightly as
you approach the tip so that each section along the curved length of the edge as it is being sharpened
is maintained “level” to the table.
6. There is no need or advantage to using a “sharpening steel” on knives sharpened on the Chef’sChoice
®
Model 320. Consider resharpening with the manual Chef’sChoice
®
sharpener Model 450 if you are us-
ing knives at a remote location away from electrical power. It is recommended that you keep the Model
320 readily accessible and resharpen often, as described in the Sections above.
7. Used correctly, you will find you can sharpen the entire blade to within 1/8” of the bolster or handle.
This is a major advantage of the Chef’sChoice
®
Model 320 compared to other sharpening methods –
especially important when sharpening chef’s knives where you need to sharpen the entire blade length
in order to maintain the curvature of the edge line. If your chef’s knives have a heavy bolster near
the handle extending to the edge, a commercial grinder can modify or remove the lower portion of
the bolster so that it will not interfere with the sharpening action allowing you to sharpen the entire
blade length.
8. To increase your proficiency with the Chef’sChoice
®
Model 320, learn how to detect a burr along the
edge (as described above). While you can sharpen well without using this technique, it is the best and
fastest way to determine when you have sharpened sufficiently in Stage 1. This will help you avoid
oversharpening and ensure incredibly sharp edges every time. Cutting a tomato or a piece of paper is
a convenient method of checking for blade sharpness.
NORMAL MAINTENANCE
NO lubrication is required for any moving parts, motor, bearings or sharpening surfaces. There is no
need for water on abrasives. The exterior of the sharpener may be cleaned by carefully wiping with a
damp cloth. Do not use detergents or abrasives.
Once a year or so as needed, you can remove metal dust that will accumulate inside the sharpener
from repeated sharpenings. Remove the small rectangular clean-out cover (Figure 11) that covers an
opening on the underside of the sharpener. You will find metal particles adhered to a magnet attached
to the inside of that cover. Simply rub off or brush off accumulated filings from the magnet with a
paper towel or tooth brush and reinsert the cover in the opening. If larger amounts of metal dust
have been created or if the Stage 2 disk has been cleaned (using the cleaning/dressing tool) you can
shake out any remaining dust through the bottom opening when the cover is removed. After cleaning,
replace the cover securely with its magnet in place.
Figure 11. Clean-out cover.
10
Assembled in the U.S.A. www.chefschoice.com
This product may be covered by one or more EdgeCraft patents and/or patents pending as marked on the product.
Chef’sChoice
®
, EdgeCraft
®
, FlexHone/Strop
®
and Diamond Hone
®
are registered trademarks of
EdgeCraft Corporation, Avondale, PA.
Conforms to UL Std. 982 Certified to CAN/CSA Std. C22.2 No. 64
Certified to EN 60335-1, EN 60335-2, EN 55014-1+A1, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3
© EdgeCraft Corporation 2013 Printed in China
C13 C328980
®
EdgeCraft Corporation
825 Southwood Road, Avondale, PA 19311 U.S.A.
Customer Service (800) 342-3255 or 610-268-0500
SERVICE
In the event post-warranty service is needed, return your sharpener to the EdgeCraft factory where
the cost of repair can be estimated before the repair is undertaken. Outside the USA, contact your
retailer or national distributor.
Please include your return address, daytime telephone number and a brief description of the problem
or damage on a separate sheet inside the box. Retain a shipping receipt as evidence of shipment and
as your protection against loss in shipment.
6

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