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4 OSC OSC
OSC c ommon
OSC T yp e
Species the oscilla t or t ype .
[PCM]
PCM is used .
Click t o open the W a v e Br o w ser .
Y ou can use bank and ca t egor y t o
nar r o w the sear ch r esults , or use
key w or d sear ch t o selec t a w a v e .
[ VA ] A numer ically calcula t ed analog-
modeled w a v e is gener a t ed .
[PCM SY NC ]
A PCM w a v e tha t allo w s an
oscilla t or sync e ec t with
STRUC TURE = SY NC is used .
[SUPER SA W ] SuperSA W is used .
[NOISE] W hit e noise is used .
P ARTIAL 1–4 [ L ] butt on
T ur n each par tial on/o .
* T hese ar e sho wn only in the module la y out .
[PCM]
PCM is used .
Click t o open the W a v e Br o w ser . Y ou can use bank and
ca t egor y t o nar r o w the sear ch r esults , or use key w or d
sear ch t o selec t a w a v e .
W A VE GAIN
Species the gain (amplitude) of the w a v ef or m.
T he v alue will change in 6 dB (decibel) st eps .
Each 6 dB incr ease doubles the gain.
[STEREO (L+1) ] butt on
T ur n this on if y ou w an t t o use the w a v e in st er eo . W a v e
Number R is specied aut oma tically (the w a v e tha t f ollo w s
W a v e Number L).
T his tur ns o if y ou selec t [MONO ] or if y ou selec t a w a v e
f or R tha t is other than L+1.
[MONO ] butt on
S elec ts monophonic per f or manc e (MONO ).
S ound only the last -pla y ed key one a t a time .
[ VA ]
A numer ically calcula t ed analog-modeled w a v e is
gener a t ed .
[
] S a wt ooth w a v e
[ U ] S quar e w a v e
[ S ] T r iangle w a v e
[ R ] Sine w a v e
[R A MP ] R amp w a v e
[ JUNO ] M odula t ed sa wt ooth w a v e
[ S 2] T r iangle w a v e v ar ia tion
[ S 3] T r iangle w a v e v ar ia tion
[ R 2] Sine w a v e v ar ia tion
W A VE GAIN
Species the gain (amplitude) of the w a v ef or m.
T he v alue will change in 6 dB (decibel) st eps .
Each 6 dB incr ease doubles the gain.
PULSE WID TH
T his e ec t is pr oduc ed when the w a v ef or m is def or med b y
v ar ying the dut y c y cle of the pulse width.
I t is also e ec tiv e with w a v ef or ms other than SQR (squar e
w a v e).
* I f the v alue is 64, the pulse width has a 50%:50% dut y
c y cle .
P WM DEPTH (LFO2)
Species the amoun t (depth) of LFO applied t o PW
(P ulse W idth).
PW is modula t ed ac c or ding t o the LFO2 setting .
F AT
B oosts the lo w -fr equenc y r eg ion.
INVERT
I f this is ON, the phase of the V A w a v ef or m is in v er t ed .
[PCM SY NC ]
P r oduc es the w a v e of the specied w a v ef or m.
PCM SY NC is e ec tiv e if specied as Sla v e when the
struc tur e is SY NC (the sync -modula t ed par tial is 1 or 3).
W A VE GAIN
Species the gain (amplitude) of the w a v ef or m.
T he v alue will change in 6 dB (decibel) st eps .
Each 6 dB incr ease doubles the gain.
[SUPER SA W ]
SuperSA W is used .
W A VE GAIN
Species the gain (amplitude) of the w a v ef or m.
T he v alue will change in 6 dB (decibel) st eps .
Each 6 dB incr ease doubles the gain.
SUPER SA W DE TUNE
A djusts the D etune depth f or SuperSA W .
H igher v alues pr oduc e a deeper D etune e ec t .
[NOISE]
W hit e noise is used .
W A VE GAIN
Species the gain (amplitude) of the w a v ef or m.
T he v alue will change in 6 dB (decibel) st eps .
Each 6 dB incr ease doubles the gain.
W a v e Br o w ser
K e y w or d sear ch
L ets y ou use key w or ds (multiple selec tions ar e allo w ed)
t o fur ther nar r o w the f ocus of the displa y ed r esult .
W A VE inf orma tion
Sho w s the ca t egor y , ca t egor y thumbnail , sound number ,
and sound name of the selec t ed W A VE .
B ank list
Sho w s a list of the banks tha t y ou o wn.
T he c on t en ts of the bank selec t ed her e ar e sho wn in the w a v e
list in the c en t er .
M ultiple banks can be selec t ed simultaneously .
5 Dr ag t o selec t a r eg ion.
5 Click while holding do wn the Ctr l key ( W indo w s).
5 Click while holding do wn the C ommand key (M ac).
T o de -selec t a cur r en tly selec t ed bank , click it again. I f no bank
is selec t ed , A ll (all banks) ar e sho wn.
C a t egor y lt er
F ilt ers the W A VE list b y ca t egor y .
M ultiple lt ers can be selec t ed
simultaneously .
5 Dr ag t o selec t a r eg ion.
5 Click while holding do wn the
Ctr l key ( W indo w s).
5 Click while holding do wn the
C ommand key (M ac).
“ i ” symb ol
W hen y ou plac e the mouse cursor (mouse poin t er) o v er
this , a list of shor t cuts appears .
PR O EDIT par amet ers ( OSC )
OSC T yp e
Species the oscilla t or t ype .
PCM PCM is used .
VA A numer ically calcula t ed analog-
modeled w a v e is gener a t ed .
PCM -S ync
A PCM w a v e tha t allo w s an oscilla t or
sync e ec t with STRUC TURE = SY NC is
used .
SuperSA W SuperSA W is used .
Noise W hit e noise is used .
W a v e B ank
INT_A, INT_B ,
INT_C, ...
T his is the bank name of the w a v e tha t
is sounded when the OSC T ype is PCM.
W a v e L/R
Species the w a v e tha t is sounded when OSC T ype is PCM.
I f using mono , specify only the lef t side (L). I f using st er eo ,
specify the r igh t side (R) as w ell .
I f using mono , specify only W a v e L and lea v e W a v e R
a t 0: OFF .
I f y ou specify only W a v e R, no sound is hear d .
V A W a v ef orm
Species the w a v e tha t is used when OSC T ype is V A.
S AW S a wt ooth w a v e
SQR S quar e w a v e
TRI T r iangle w a v e
SIN sine w a v e
R AM P R amp w a v e
JUNO M odula t ed sa wt ooth w a v e
TRI2 T r iangle w a v e v ar ia tion
TRI3 T r iangle w a v e v ar ia tion
SIN2 Sine w a v e v ar ia tion
V A W a v ef orm I n v er t S w
OFF , ON I f this is ON, the phase of the V A
w a v ef or m is in v er t ed .
PCM -S ync W a v e Name
Species the w a v e tha t is used when OSC T ype is PCM -S ync .
T he PCM -S ync oscilla t or is e ec tiv e when specied as the
Sla v e (the sync -modula t ed par tial 1 or 3) when S truc tur e
is set t o SY NC.
G ain
-18–+12 [dB]
Species the gain (amplitude) of the
w a v ef or m.
T he v alue will change in 6 dB (decibel)
st eps .
Each 6 dB incr ease doubles the gain.
P ulse W idth
0–127
T his e ec t is pr oduc ed when the
w a v ef or m is def or med b y v ar ying the
dut y c y cle of the pulse width.
I t is e ec tiv e when OSC T ype is V A, and
is also e ec tiv e with w a v ef or ms other
than SQR (squar e w a v e).
* I f the v alue is 64, the pulse width has
a 50%:50% dut y c y cle .
P WM Depth
-63–+63
Species the amoun t (depth) of LFO
applied t o PW (P ulse W idth).
PW is modula t ed ac c or ding t o the LFO2
setting .
Sup erSA W Detune
0–127
A djusts the D etune depth f or SuperSA W .
H igher v alues pr oduc e a deeper D etune
e ec t .
* T his is e ec tiv e only when SuperSA W
is selec t ed as the OSC T ype .
C lick T yp e
SOFT
Changes the sense of a ttack b y v ar ying
the position a t which the sound star ts .
T his is a v ailable if OSC T ype is V A.
Ho w ev er , HARD is e ec tiv e only when
W a v ef or m is TRI, TRI2, SIN, or SIN2.
HARD
NA TUR AL
OFF
Fa t
0–127 B oosts the lo w -fr equenc y r eg ion.
T his is e ec tiv e if OSC T ype is V A.
OSC A tt enua t or
0–255
Species the OSC lev el .
255 is the r ef er enc e v alue . I f y ou w an t
only the self- oscilla tion of the lt er t o
be hear d , set this t o 0.
FXM S wit ch
OFF , ON
T h i s s e t s w h e t h e r F X M w i l l b e u s e d ( O N )
or not ( OFF).
* FXM (F r equenc y C r oss M odula tion)
uses a specied w a v ef or m t o apply
fr equenc y modula tion t o the cur r en tly
selec t ed w a v ef or m, cr ea ting c omple x
o v er t ones . T his is useful f or cr ea ting
dr ama tic sounds or sound e ec ts .
FXM C olor
1–4
Species ho w FXM will per f or m
fr equenc y modula tion. H igher settings
r esult in a g r ainier sound , while lo w er
settings r esult in a mor e metallic sound .
FXM Depth
0–16 Species the depth of the modula tion
pr oduc ed b y FXM.
Dela y M o de
P ar tial Dela y
T his pr oduc es a time dela y bet w een the momen t a key is
pr essed (or r eleased), and the momen t the par tial ac tually
beg ins t o sound . Y ou can also make settings tha t shif t the
timing a t which each par tial is sounded .
B y modifying the t onal char ac t er of the par tial tha t is
sounded with a dela y , or b y modifying the pit ch f or each
par tial , y ou can pr oduc e ar pegg io -like per f or manc es b y
pr essing a single key . T he par tial dela y time can also be
synchr oniz ed t o the t empo .
I f L ega t o R etr igger I n t er v al is other than OFF , lega t o
oper a tion oc curs only when D ela y M ode is NORM AL.
A lso in this case , L ega t o R etr igger I n t er v al oper a t es as 0
(r etr iggers a t each D ela y T ime).
NORM AL
T he par tial beg ins t o pla y af t er the
time specied in the P ar tial D ela y T ime
par amet er has elapsed .
Note o
Delay time
Note on
No Partial Delay
HOLD
A lthough the par tial beg ins t o pla y
af t er the time specied in the P ar tial
D ela y T ime par amet er has elapsed ,
if the key is r eleased bef or e the time
specied in the P ar tial D ela y T ime
par amet er has elapsed , the par tial is
not pla y ed .
Note o
Delay time
Note on
No sound
played
KEY - OFF-
NORM AL
R a ther than being pla y ed while the key
is pr essed , the par tial beg ins t o pla y
onc e the per iod of time specied in
the P ar tial D ela y T ime par amet er has
elapsed af t er r elease of the key .
T his is e ec tiv e in situa tions such as
when simula ting noises fr om guitars
and other instrumen ts .
KEY - OFF-
DEC A Y
R a ther than being pla y ed while the key
is pr essed , the par tial beg ins t o pla y
onc e the per iod of time specied in
the P ar tial D ela y T ime par amet er has
elapsed af t er r elease of the key . Her e ,
ho w ev er , changes in the A mp En v elope
beg in while the key is pr essed , which
in man y cases means tha t only the
sound fr om the r elease por tion of the
en v elope is hear d .
Dela y T ime S ync
OFF , ON S et this ON if y ou w an t the par tial dela y
time t o synchr oniz e with the t empo .
Dela y T ime
(not e)
1/64T –2
T his is a v ailable when D ela y T ime S ync
is ON. I t species the dela y time in
t er ms of a not e v alue .
Dela y T ime
0–1023
T his is a v ailable when D ela y T ime
S ync is OFF . I t species the dela y time
without r egar d t o the t empo .
W a v e T emp o S ync
OFF , ON
A djust w a v e pla yback t o the t empo .
V alid only when y ou selec t a W a v e with
BP M. W hen this f ea tur e is enabled , the
par amet ers associa t ed with pit ch and
FXM ar e disabled , and f or the car r ier
side of the XMOD , the XMOD e ec t is
disabled .
3 O v er all settings ( C OMMON) O v er all settings ( C OMMON)
PORT AMENT O TIME
W hen por tamen t o is used , this species the time o v er
which the pit ch will change .
ANAL OG FEEL
A pplies time - v ar ying change t o the pit ch and v olume
of the t one tha t is pr oducing sound , adding a sense of
v ar iabilit y .
C O ARSE TUNE
Shif ts the pit ch in units of a semit one .
FINE TUNE
F inely adjusts the pit ch in units of one c en t .
UNISON DE TUNE
D etunes each of the not es tha t ar e alloca t ed b y the Unison
Siz e number , pr oducing a detuned e ec t .
UNISON SIZE
I f unison is on, this species the number of not es tha t ar e
assig ned t o each key tha t is pr essed .
PR O EDIT par amet ers ( C OMMON)
C a t egor y
0–49 S elec ts the t one ’ s ca t egor y .
L e ve l
0–127
A djusts the o v er all v olume of the t one .
* T his is a di er en t par amet er than the
LE VEL and C ommon L ev el par amet ers
in “ T one S cr een / Drum K it S cr een
( C ommon I t ems). ”
C ommon L ev el is also e ec tiv e when
using the “ T one/Drum K it M anager
S cr een ” c ommand [EXPOR T ]- F or
Har dw ar e t o pla y the settings on a
har dw ar e pr oduc t .
I n c on tr ast , the LE VEL par amet er of
the t one scr een and drum k it scr een is
e ec tiv e only on this pr oduc t .
Pa n
L64–0–63R
Species the pan of the t one .
“L64” is far lef t , “0” is c en t er , and “63R ” is
far r igh t .
P riorit y
T his det er mines ho w not es will be managed when the
maximum polyphon y is e x c eeded .
L AST
T he last -pla y ed v oic es will be g iv en
pr ior it y , and cur r en tly sounding not es
will be tur ned o in or der , beg inning
with the rst -pla y ed not e .
L OUDEST
T he v oic es with the loudest v olume
will be g iv en pr ior it y , and cur r en tly
sounding not es will be tur ned o ,
beg inning with the lo w est v olume
v oic e .
C oarse T une
-48–+48
[semit one]
A djusts the pit ch of the sound up or
do wn in semit one st eps (+/-4 oc ta v es).
F ine T une
-50–+50 [c en t] A djusts the pit ch of the sound up or
do wn in 1- c en t st eps (+/-50 c en ts).
Oc ta v e S hif t
-3–+3
A djusts the pit ch of the t one ’ s sound
up or do wn in units of an oc ta v e (+/-3
oc ta v es).
S tr et ch T une Depth
OFF ,
1–3
T his setting allo w s y ou t o apply
“ str et ched tuning ” t o the t one .
(S tr et ched tuning is a sy st em b y which
ac oustic pianos ar e nor mally tuned ,
causing the lo w er r ange t o be lo w er
and the higher r ange t o be higher than
the ma thema tical tuning r a tios w ould
other wise dic ta t e .) W ith a setting of
“ OFF , ” the t one ’ s tuning will be equal
t emper amen t . A setting of “3” will
pr oduc e the g r ea t est di er enc e in the
pit ch of the lo w and high r anges .
T he diag r am sho w s the pit ch change
r ela tiv e t o equal t emper amen t tha t will
oc cur in the lo w and high r anges . T his
setting will ha v e a subtle e ec t on the
w a y in which chor ds r esona t e .
1
2
3
OFF
2
1
OFF
3
High note range
Pitch dierence from
A nalo g F eel
0–127
A pplies time - v ar ying change t o the
pit ch and v olume of the t one tha t is
pr oducing sound , adding a sense of
v ar iabilit y .
A s y ou incr ease this v alue t o w ar d the
maximum, the v ar iabilit y bec omes
g r ea t er , pr oducing instabilit y .
M ono/P oly
Species whether the t one will pla y polyphonically (POL Y )
or monophonically (MONO ).
MONO S ound only the last -pla y ed key one a t a
time .
POL Y T w o or mor e not es can be pla y ed
simultaneously .
Unison S wit ch
OFF , ON
T his la y ers a single sound .
I f the Unison S wit ch is on, the number
of not es la y er ed on one key will change
ac c or ding t o the number of key s y ou
pla y .
5 I f the OSC T ype is PCM, this is
limit ed t o mono pla ying .
5 I f the L ega t o S wit ch is on, the
D ela y T ime is ig nor ed while pla ying
lega t o .
5 E v en if L ega t o R etr igger I n t er v al is
specied , it oper a t es as OFF .
Unison Siz e
2–8
I f unison is on, this species the number
of not es tha t ar e assig ned t o each key
tha t is pr essed . I ncr easing the Unison
Siz e incr eases the polyphon y , mak ing it
mor e likely tha t not es will be cut o .
Unison Detune
0–100
D etunes each of the not es tha t ar e
alloca t ed b y the Unison Siz e number ,
pr oducing a detuned e ec t . A s y ou
incr ease this v alue , each not e is
detuned mor e g r ea tly , pr oducing a
thicker sound .
L ega t o S wit ch
OFF , ON
T his is e ec tiv e when MONO/POL Y
is set t o MONO and L ega t o S wit ch
is tur ned ON. W hen y ou pr ess the
ne x t key while still holding do wn the
pr evious key (lega t o per f or manc e), the
pit ch changes smoothly .
T he w a y in which the change oc curs
depends on the L ega t o R etr igger
I nt e r va l .
L ega t o Retrigger I n t er v al
0–12, OFF
W hen L ega t o S wit ch is enabled and
y ou pla y lega t o , this species whether
r etr igger ing oc curs (0–12) or does not
oc cur ( OFF).
I f this is o , only the pit ch of the
cur r en tly -sounding t ones changes
ac c or ding t o the pit ch of the key .
I f this is set t o 1–12, r etr igger ing oc curs
smoothly when the pit ch di er enc e
dur ing lega t o per f or manc e e x c eeds the
specied v alue .
F or e xample , if this is set t o 4, and using
C4 as the r ef er enc e pit ch, pla ying not es
Db4–E4 lega t o will change only the
pit ch without r etr igger ing , but pla ying
the F4 not e (which is v e semit ones
a w a y fr om C4) lega t o will r etr igger F4.
W hen F4 is r etr igger ed a t this time , F4
no w bec omes the r ef er enc e pit ch.
I f this is set t o 0, each not e is
r etr igger ed ev er y time r egar dless of the
pit ch di er enc e .
F or ac oustic -t ype sounds in par ticular ,
an unna tur al impr ession can oc cur
if only the pit ch is changed , so y ou'll
need t o adjust the L ega t o R etr igger
I nt e r va l .
P or tamen t o S wit ch
OFF , ON
Species whether the por tamen t o
e ec t will be applied ( ON) or not
applied ( OFF).
* P or tamen t o is an e ec t which
smoothly changes the pit ch fr om the
rst -pla y ed key t o the ne x t -pla y ed
key . B y applying por tamen t o when
the MONO/POL Y par amet er is “ MONO , ”
y ou can simula t e slide per f or manc e
t echniques on a violin or similar
instrumen t .
P or tamen t o M o de
Species the per f or manc e c onditions f or which
por tamen t o will be applied .
NORM AL P or tamen t o will alw a y s be applied .
LEGA T O
A pplies por tamen t o only when y ou
pla y lega t o (i.e ., when y ou pr ess the
ne x t key bef or e r eleasing the pr evious
key).
P or tamen t o T yp e
Species the t ype of por tamen t o e ec t .
R AT E T he time it takes will depend on the
distanc e bet w een the t w o pit ches .
TIME T he time it takes will be c onstan t .
P or tamen t o S tar t
W hen another key is pr essed dur ing a pit ch change
pr oduc ed b y por tamen t o , a new pit ch change will beg in.
T his setting species the pit ch a t which the change
will beg in.
P it ch
S tar ts a new por tamen t o when another
key is pr essed while the pit ch is chang ing .
C5
press C4 key
press C5 key
NO TE
P or tamen t o will beg in fr om the pit ch
wher e the cur r en t change w ould end .
C5
press C5 key
P or tamen t o T ime
0–1023
W hen por tamen t o is used , this species
the time o v er which the pit ch will
change .
H igher settings will cause the pit ch
change t o the ne x t not e t o take mor e
time .
B end R ange Up
0–48
[semit one]
Species the deg r ee of pit ch change
in semit ones when the P it ch B end
lev er is all the w a y r igh t . F or e xample ,
if this par amet er is set t o “48, ” the pit ch
will r ise f our oc ta v e when the pit ch
bend lev er is mo v ed t o the r igh t -most
position.
B end R ange Do wn
0–48
[semit one]
Species the deg r ee of pit ch change in
semit ones when the P it ch B end lev er is
all the w a y lef t . F or e xample if this is set
t o “48” and y ou mo v e the pit ch bend
lev er all the w a y t o the lef t , the pit ch
will fall 4 oc ta v es .
B end R ange F ine Up
0–100 [c en t]
F inely adjusts the deg r ee of pit ch
change in one - c en t units when the
P it ch B end lev er is mo v ed t o the r igh t .
B end R ange F ine Do wn
0–100 [c en t]
F inely adjusts the deg r ee of pit ch
change in one - c en t units when the
P it ch B end lev er is mo v ed t o the lef t .
B end M o de
NORM AL T he pit ch bend lev er w or ks in the
c on v en tional w a y .
C A T CH + L AST
T he pit ch bend e ec t applies only t o
the last -pla y ed not e .
I f a not e - on oc curs while pit ch bend is
alr eady applied , the new not e sounds
a t the c en t er pit ch.
T he pit ch star ts chang ing only af t er the
c on tr oller passes thr ough the c en t er
position.
S of t L e v el S ens
0–100
Species the amoun t of v olume change
tha t oc curs when y ou oper a t e the sof t
pedal ( C C#67).
T his is e ec tiv e when specied f or
piano sounds .
ADSR En v elop e S wit ch
OFF , ON
T his imita t es the oper a tion of the ADSR
en v elope tha t is pr o vided on an analog
syn thesiz er .
I f ADSR En v S wit ch is ON, the “ T ime 2”
par amet ers of P it ch/F ilt er/A mp En v
T ime r espec tiv ely ar e ig nor ed , and only
the “L ev el 3” par amet ers of P it ch/F ilt er/
A mp En v L ev el ar e v alid .
P ar tial S wit ch
OFF , ON U se these swit ch t o tur n the par tials
on/o .
