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Sitecom WL-118 Quick Start Handleiding

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ADSL2+ router 54G
WL-118 (annex A) / WL-119 (annex B)
Full Manual
Introduction........................................................................................................................3
Features of the WL-118/119........................................................................................4
Package Contents .............................................................................................................5
The Front LEDs...................................................................................................................6
The Rear Ports ...................................................................................................................7
Chapter 1 – Basic Installation .....................................................................................8
1.1 Before Configuration..................................................................................... 8
1.2 Configuring PC in Windows XP........................................................................ 9
1.3 Configuring PC in Windows 2000 .................................................................. 10
1.4 Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me ................................................................ 11
Chapter 2 - Default Settings .......................................................................................12
2.1 Username and Password ............................................................................. 12
2.2 Information from your ISP........................................................................... 12
Chapter 3 - Configuring with your Web Browser ...............................................13
Chapter 4 - Configuration ............................................................................................14
4.1 Quick Start................................................................................................ 14
4.2 Interface Setup.......................................................................................... 17
4.2.1 Internet.......................................................................................................................... 17
4.2.2 LAN.................................................................................................................................. 19
4.2.3 Wireless.......................................................................................................................... 20
4.3 Advanced Setup......................................................................................... 23
4.3.1 Routing........................................................................................................................... 23
4.3.2 NAT ................................................................................................................................. 24
4.3.3 ADSL ............................................................................................................................... 27
4.4 Access Management ................................................................................... 27
4.4.1 ACL.................................................................................................................................. 27
4.4.2 IP Filter........................................................................................................................... 28
4.4.3 SNMP .............................................................................................................................. 30
4.4.4 UPnP ............................................................................................................................... 31
4.4.5 DDNS .............................................................................................................................. 31
4.5 Maintenance.............................................................................................. 32
4.5.1 Administrator ................................................................................................................ 32
4.5.2 Time Zone ..................................................................................................................... 33
4.5.3 Firmware........................................................................................................................ 33
4.5.4 SysRestart ..................................................................................................................... 35
4.5.6 Diagnostics .................................................................................................................... 35
4.6 Status ...................................................................................................... 36
4.6.1 Device Info .................................................................................................................... 36
4.6.2 System Log ................................................................................................................... 37
4.6.3 Statistics ........................................................................................................................ 38
Introduction
Your Sitecom router is an “all-in-one” unit, combining an ADSL2+ modem, router,
Ethernet network switch, and wireless access point providing everything you need to get
the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your ADSL2+ broadband
connection.
The Sitecom WL-118/119 complies with ADSL2+ standards for worldwide deployment
and supports downstream rates of up to 24 Mbps and upstream rates of up to 1 Mbps. It
is designed for small office, home office and residential users, enabling even faster speed
Internet connections. User can enjoy ADSL services and broadband multimedia
applications such as interactive gaming, video streaming and real-time audio much easier
and faster than ever before.
The product supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 – PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) over ATM
Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM (bridged or routed), PPP over
Ethernet (RFC 2516), and IPoA (RFC1577) to establish a connection with ISP. The
product also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.
It is the perfect solution to connect a small group of PCs to a high-speed broadband
Internet connection. Multi-users can have high-speed Internet access simultaneously.
This product also serves as an Internet firewall, protecting your network from being
accessed by outside users. Not only provide the natural firewall function (Network
Address Translation, NAT), it also provides rich firewall features to secure user’s network.
All incoming data packets are monitored and filtered. Besides, it can also be configured
to block internal users from accessing to the Internet.
The product provides two levels of security support. First, it masks LAN users’ IP
addresses which are invisible to outside users on the Internet, making it much more
difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network. Secondly, it can block and
redirect certain ports to limit the services that outside users can access. For example, to
ensure that games and other Internet applications will run properly, user can open some
specific ports for outside users to access internal services in network.
Integrated DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) services, client and server, allow
multiple users to get their IP addresses automatically on boot up from the product.
Simply set local machines as a DHCP client to accept a dynamically assigned IP address
from DHCP server and reboot. Each time local machine is powered up; the router will
recognize it and assign an IP address to instantly connect it to the LAN.
For advanced users, Virtual Service function allows the product to provide limited
visibility to local machines with specific services for outside users. An ISP (Internet
Service Providers) provided IP address can be set to the product and then specific
services can be rerouted to specific computers on the local network. For instance, a
dedicated web server can be connected to the Internet via the product and then incoming
requests for HTML that are received by the product can be rerouted to the dedicated local
web server, even though the server now has a different IP address. In this example, the
product is on the Internet and vulnerable to attacks, but the server is protected.
Virtual Server can also be used to re-task services to multiple servers. For instance, the
product can be set to allow separated FTP, Web, and Multiplayer game servers to share
the same Internet-visible IP address while still protecting the servers and LAN users from
hackers.
Features of the WL-118/119
• ADSL Multi-Mode Standard
supports downstream rates of up to 24 Mbps and upstream rates of up to 1 Mbps.
It also supports rate management that allows ADSL subscribers to select an
Internet access speed suiting their needs and budgets. It is compliant with Multi-
Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt(G.992.1); G.lite(G992.2)), G.hs
(G994.1), G.dmt.bis (G.992.3), G.dmt.bisplus (G.992.5)). The Annex A and B are
supported in different H/W platforms.
• Wireless Ethernet 802.11g
With built-in 802.11g access point for extending the communication media to
WLAN while providing the WEP, WPA and WPA2 for securing your wireless
networks.
• Fast Ethernet Switch
A 10/100Mbps fast Ethernet switch is built in with automatic switching between
MDI and MDI-X for 10Base-T and 100Base-TX ports. An Ethernet straight or
cross-over cable can be used directly for auto detection.
• Multi-Protocol to Establish A Connection
Supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483
encapsulation over ATM (bridged or routed), PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516) and
IPoA (RFC1577) to establish a connection with the ISP. The product also supports
VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.
• Quick Installation Wizard
Supports a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly. With this wizard, end
users can enter the information easily which they get from their ISP, then surf
the Internet immediately.
• Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NAT Traversal
This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone
devices and PCs from many different vendors. It makes network simple and
affordable for users. UPnP architecture leverages TCP/IP and the Web to enable
seamless proximity networking in addition to control and data transfer among
networked devices. With this feature enabled, users can now connect to Net
meeting or MSN Messenger seamlessly.
• Network Address Translation (NAT)
Allows multi-users to access outside resources such as the Internet
simultaneously with one IP address/one Internet access account. Many application
layer gateway (ALG) are supported such as web browser, ICQ, FTP, Telnet, E-
mail, News, Net2phone, Ping, NetMeeting, IP phone and others.
• Firewall
Supports simple firewall with NAT technology and provides option for blocking
access from Internet, like Telnet, FTP, TFTP, WEB, SNMP and IGMP.
• Domain Name System (DNS) relay
Provides an easy way to map the domain name (a friendly name for users such as
www.yahoo.com) and IP address. When a local machine sets its DNS server with
this router’s IP address, every DNS conversion request packet from the PC to this
router will be forwarded to the real DNS in the outside network.
• Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)
The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static
hostname. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address. For example, to use
the service, you must first apply for an account from a DDNS service like
http://www.dyndns.org/.
• Virtual Server
User can specify some services to be visible from outside users. The router can
detect incoming service request and forward it to the specific local computer to
handle it. For example, user can assign a PC in LAN acting as WEB server inside
and expose it to the outside network. Outside user can browse inside web server
directly while it is protected by NAT. A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local
computer exposed to the outside network, Internet.
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client and server
In the WAN site, the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service
Provider (ISP) automatically. In the LAN site, the DHCP server can allocate a
range of client IP addresses and distribute them including IP address, subnet
mask as well as DNS IP address to local computers. It provides an easy way to
manage the local IP network.
• RIP1/2 Routing
Supports RIP1/2 routing protocol for routing capability.
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
It is an easy way to remotely manage the router via SNMP.
• Web based GUI
Supports web based GUI for configuration and management. It is user-friendly
and comes with on-line help. It also supports remote management capability for
remote users to configure and manage this product.
• Firmware Upgradeable
Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.
• Rich management interfaces
Supports flexible management interfaces with local console port, LAN port, and
WAN port. Users can use terminal applications through the console port to
configure and manage the device, or Telnet, WEB GUI, and SNMP through LAN or
WAN ports to configure and manage the device.
Package Contents
• Sitecom WL-118 ADSL2+ router 54G – annex A, or
Sitecom WL-119 ADSL2+ router 54G – annex B
• CD-ROM containing the full manual
• RJ-11 ADSL/telephone Cable
• Ethernet Cable
• AC-DC power adapter (12V DC, 1A)
• Quick Install Guide
The Front LEDs
• LED • Meaning
PPP : Lit steady when there is a PPPoA / PPPoE connection.
ADSL: Lit when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM (“linesync”).
LAN Port 1-4:
• Lit when connected to an Ethernet device.
• Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps.
• Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received.
WLAN:
• Lit green when the wireless connection is established.
• Flashes when sending/receiving data.
SYS : Lit when the system is ready.
PWR : Lit when power is ON.
The Rear Ports
Port Meaning
PWR
Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack.
RESET
Press it to reset the device or restore to factory default settings.
0-3 seconds: reset the device.
6 seconds above: restore to factory default settings (this is used when you
can not login to the router, e.g. forgot the password)
LAN
Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of the four LAN ports
when connecting to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
ADSL
(LINE)
Connect the supplied RJ-11 (“telephone”) cable to this port when connecting
to the ADSL/telephone network.
Power
Switch
Power ON/OFF switch
Chapter 1 – Basic Installation
The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a
standard application in the following operating systems: Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me,
MAC, Linux, etc. The product provides a very easy and user-friendly interface for
configuration.
1.1 Before Configuration
PCs must have an Ethernet interface installed properly and be connected to the router
either directly or through an external repeater hub, and have TCP/IP installed and
configured to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must
be in the same subnet as the router. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.0.1
and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (i.e. any attached PC must be in the same
subnet, and have an IP address in the range of 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254). The best
and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router
using DHCP. If you encounter any problems accessing the router’s web interface it may
also be advisable to uninstall any kind of software firewalls or virus scanners on your
PCs, as they can cause problems accessing the 192.168.0.1 IP address of the router.
Users should make their own decisions on how to best protect their network.
Please follow the steps below for your PC’s network environment installation. First of all,
please check your PC’s network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet
network adapter must be installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other
operating system manuals.
1.2 Configuring PC in Windows XP
1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in
Classic View). In the Control Panel,
double-click on Network Connections
2. Right-mouse-click on your Local Area
Connection.
3. Select Properties
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
and click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and the Obtain DNS
server address automatically radio
buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
1.3 Configuring PC in Windows 2000
1. Go to Start / Settings / Control
Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click
on Network and Dial-up
Connections.
2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status
window click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
and click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and the Obtain DNS
server address automatically radio
buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
1.4 Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me
1.Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on
Network and choose the Configuration
tab.
2.Select TCP/IP ->, and the name of your
Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC.
3.Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically radio button.
4.Then select the DNS Configuration tab.
5.Select the Disable DNS radio button and
click OK to finish the configuration.
Chapter 2 - Default Settings
Below, the default settings for your router are shown.
• Web Interface:
Username: admin
Password: admin
• LAN Device IP Settings:
IP Address: 192.168.0.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
• ISP setting in WAN site:
1483 Bridged IP LLC
VPI/VCI: 0/34
• DHCP server:
DHCP server is enabled.
Start IP Address: 192.168.0.100
IP pool counts: 100
2.1 Username and Password
The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
Atten
tion
If you ever forget the password to log in, you may press the RESET button
up to 6 seconds to restore the factory default settings.
2.2 Information from your ISP
Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service
Provider) what kind of service is provided such as PPPoE, PPPoA, RFC1483, or IPoA.
Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.
PPPoE VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username,
Password (and Service Name).
PPPoA VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username, and
Password.
RFC1483 Bridged VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing to use Bridged
Mode.
RFC1483 Routed VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, IP address, Subnet
mask, Gateway address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP
address (it is fixed IP address).
Chapter 3 - Configuring with your Web Browser
Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is
192.168.0.1, and click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt will appear.
The default username and password are “admin” and “admin”.
Chapter 4 - Configuration
At the configuration homepage, you can choose several options in the top navigation bar.
These options are:
• Quick Start (wizard setup)
• Interface Setup (Internet, LAN, Wireless)
• Advanced Setup (Routing, NAT, ADSL)
• Access Management (ACL, IP Filter, SNMP, UPnP, DDNS)
• Maintenance (Administration, Time Zone, Firmware, SysRestart, Diagnositics)
• Status
Please see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed instructions on how to
configure your Sitecom router.
4.1 Quick Start
For detailed instructions on configuring WAN settings, see the Interface Setup section
of this manual. The information you need for the Quick Start to get you online are your
login (often in the form of username@ispname), your password, and the encapsulation
type.
Your ISP can supply all the details you need. Alternatively, if you have deleted the
current WAN Connection in the WAN – ISP section of the interface, you can use the
router’s PVC Scan feature to determine the Encapsulation types offered by your ISP.
The following is the Quick Start step, please follow according to the instruction step by
step.
Step1. Set your new password.
Step2. Choose your time zone.
Step3. Set your Internet connection.
Step4. Input the data supplied by your ISP.
Step5. Click Next, and click close when the settings are saved.
4.2 Interface Setup
Click this item to access the following sub-items that configure the ADSL router:
Internet, LAN, and Wireless. These functions are described in the following sections.
4.2.1 Internet
ATM VC
• Virtual Circuit: VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier)
define a virtual circuit.
• VPI: The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255. Enter the VPI assigned to you. This
field may already be configured.
• VCI: The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535. Enter the VCI assigned to you.
This field may already be configured.
• ATM QoS: Select CBR to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth for voice or data
traffic. Select UBR for applications that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail.
Select VBR for burst traffic and bandwidth sharing with other applications.
• PCR: Divide the DSL line rate (bps) by 424 (the size of an ATM cell) to find the
Peak Cell Rate (PCR). This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send
cells.
• SCR: The Sustain Cell Rate (SCR) sets the average cell rate (long-term) that can
be transmitted.
• MBS: Maximum Burst Size (MBS) refers to the maximum number of cells that can
be sent at the peak rate. Type the MBS, which is less than 65535
Encapsulation:
• ISP: Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses from the Encapsulation list.
Choices vary depending on what you select in the Mode field.
If you select Bridge in the Mode field, select 1483 Bridged IP.
If you select Routing in the Mode field, select PPPoA, 1483 Bridged IP, 1483 Router IP
or PPPoE.
PPPoE/PPPoA
• User Name: Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned.
• Password: Enter the password associated with the user name above.
• Encapsulation: select Bridge in the Mode field, select either PPPoA or RFC 1483.
• select Routing in the Mode field, select PPPoA, RFC 1483, ENET ENCAP or PPPoE.
• Multiplex: Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP. Choices are VC or
LLC.
• Connection: The schedule rule(s) have priority over your Connection settings.
• Always on: Select Always on Connection when you want your connection up all
the time.
• Connect on Demand: Select Connect on Demand when you don't want the
connection up all the time and specify an idle time-out in the Max Idle Timeout
field
• Get IP Address: Choose Static or Dynamic
• Static IP Address: Enter the IP address of ADSL Router in dotted decimal
notation, for example, 192.168.1.254 (factory default).
• IP Subnet Mask: The default is 255.0.0.0. User can change it to other such as
255.255.255.0.Type the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given).
• Gateway: You must specify a gateway IP address (supplied by your ISP) when
you use 1483 Bridged IP in the Encapsulation field in the previous screen.
• Network Address Translation: Select None, Many to One or Many to Many
from the drop-sown list box. Refer to the NAT chapter for more details.
• RIP Version: Select the RIP version from RIP-1, RIP-2B and RIP-2M.
• RIP Direction: Select the RIP direction from None, Both, In Only and Out Only.
• Multicast: IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol
used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user
data. The WL-118/WL-119 support both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and IGMP-v2.
Select None to disable it
4.2.2 LAN
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers
are attached and is limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a
building.
Router Local IP
• IP Address: Enter the IP address of ADSL Router in dotted decimal notation, for
example, 192.168.0.1 (factory default).
• IP Subnet Mask: The default is 255.255.255.0.
• Dynamic Route: Select the RIP version from RIP-1, RIP-2B and RIP-2M.
• RIP Direction: Select the RIP direction from None, Both, In Only and Out Only.
• Multicast: IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol
used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user
data. The WL-118/WL-119 support both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and IGMP-v2.
Select None to disable it
DHCP
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual
clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server.
• DHCP:
If set to Enable, your Sitecom WL-118/WL-119 can assign IP addresses, an IP
default gateway and DNS servers to Windows and other systems that support the
DHCP client.
If set to disabled, the DHCP server will be disabled.
If set to Relay, the WL-118/WL-119 acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays
DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients. Enter
the IP address of the actual, remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server field
in this case.
When DHCP is used, the following items need to be set.
• Starting IP Address: This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in
the IP address pool.
• IP Pool Count: This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool.
• Lease Time: The current lease time of client.
• Primary DNS Server: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS
servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet
mask.
• Secondary DNS Server: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS
servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet
mask.
4.2.3 Wireless
This section introduces the wireless LAN and some basic configurations. Wireless LANs
can be as simple as two computers with wireless LAN cards communicating in a peer-to-
peer (also called Ad-Hoc) network or as complex as a number of computers with wireless
LAN cards communicating through access points which bridge network traffic to the wired
LAN (also called ‘Infrastructure’).
Wireless LAN
• Access Point: Default setting is set to Activated. If you do not have any
wireless, 802.11g or 802.11b, device in your network, select Deactived.
• SSID: The SSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be
distinguished from another. For security propose, change the default Sitecom to
a unique ID name to the AP which is already built-in to the router’s wireless
interface. It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters. Make sure your
wireless clients have exactly the SSID as the device, in order to get connected to
your network.
• Broadcast SSID: Select Yes to hide the SSID in so a station cannot obtain the
SSID through passive scanning. Select No to make the SSID visible so a station
can obtain the SSID through passive scanning.
• Channel ID: The range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.11b/g wireless
devices is called a channel. Select a channel from the drop-down list box.
• Authentication Type: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing
data transmitted over the network, the router offers highly secure data
encryption, known as WEP&WPA. If you require high security for transmissions,
there are three alternatives to select from: 64-bit WEP, 128-bit WEP, and
WPA. WPA offers the highest level of security available. WEP 128 will offer
increased security over WEP 64.
You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The
default type of wireless is disabled and to allow all wireless computers to
communicate with the access points without any data encryption
Advanced Setting
•
•
•
•
•
Beacon interval: The Beacon Interval value indicates the frequency interval of
the beacon. Enter a value between 20 and 1000. A beacon is a packet broadcast
by the Router to synchronize the wireless network.
RTS/CTS Threshold: The RTS (Request To Send) threshold (number of bytes)
for enabling RTS/CTS handshake. Data with its frame size larger than this value
will perform the RTS/CTS handshake. Setting this attribute to be larger than the
maximum MSDU (MAC service data unit) size turns off the RTS/CTS handshake.
Setting this attribute to zero turns on the RTS/CTS handshake Enter a value
between 1500 and 2347..
Fragmentation Threshold: The threshold (number of bytes) for the
fragmentation boundary for directed messages. It is the maximum data fragment
size that can be sent. Enter a value between 256 and 2346.
DMIT: This value, between 1 and 255, indicates the interval of the Delivery
Traffic Indication Message (DTIM).
802.11b/g: The default setting is 802.11b+g (Mixed mode). If you do not know
or have both 11g and 11b devices in your network, then keep the default in
mixed mode. From the drop-down manual, you can select 802.11g if you have
only 11g card. If you have only 11b card, then select 802.11b.
Wireless MAC Address Filter
The MAC filter screen allows you to configure the router to give exclusive access to up to
32 devices (Allow Association) or exclude up to 32 devices from accessing the router
(Deny Association). Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control)
address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of
hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:AA:BB:11:22:34. You need to know the MAC
address of the devices to configure this screen.
To change your router’s MAC filter settings, click Wireless LAN, MAC Filter to open the
MAC Filter screen. The screen appears as shown.
.
• Active: Select Actived to enable MAC address filtering.
•
•
Action: Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC address
filter table.
Select Deny Association to block access to the router, MAC addresses not listed
will be allowed to access the router. Select Allow Association to permit access to
the router, MAC addresses not listed will be denied access to the router.
MAC Address: Enter the MAC addresses (in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format) of the
wireless station that are allowed or denied access to the router in these address
fields.
WEP
• Key 1 to Key 4: Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data
transmission, the WEP Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the
same as the router. There are four keys for your selection. The input format is in
HEX style, 5 and 13 HEX codes are required for 64-bitWEP and 128-bitWEP
respectively.
If you chose WEP 64-bits, then enter 10 hexadecimal characters ("0-9
", "A-F").
If you chose WEP 128-bits, then enter 26 hexadecimal characters ("0-9
", "A-F").
You must configure all four keys, but only one key can be activated at any one
time. The default key is key 1.
WPA-PSK
•
•
Encryption: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) utilizes a stronger encryption
method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection
against hackers.
Pre-Shared key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in
character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 64 characters.
4.3 Advanced Setup
4.3.1 Routing
If you have another router with a LAN-to-LAN connection, you may create a static routing
on the router that is the gateway to Internet.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
#: Item number
Dest IP: IP address of the destination network
Mask: The destination mask address.
Gateway IP: IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route uses.
Metric: It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number
need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15.
Device: Media/channel selected to append the route.
Use: Counter for access times.
Edit: Edit the route; this icon is not shown for system default route.
Drop: Drop the route; this icon is not shown for system default route.
ADD Route
• Destination IP AddressThis is the destination subnet IP address.
• IP Subnet MaskIt is the destination IP addresses based on above destination
subnet IP
• Gateway IP AddressThis is the gateway IP address to which packets are to be
forwarded.
• MetricIt represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number
need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15.
• Announced in RIP: This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the
route to the remote node in its RIP broadcasts. Set “Yes”, it is kept private and is
not included in RIP broadcasts. Set “No”, the remote node will be propagated to
other hosts through RIP broadcasts.
4.3.2 NAT
The NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP
address of a host in a packet. The default setting is Dynamic NAPT. It provides dynamic
Network Address Translation capability between LAN and multiple WAN connections, and
the LAN traffic is routed to appropriate WAN connections based on the destination IP
addresses and Route Table. This eliminates the need for the static NAT session
configuration between multiple LAN clients and multiple WAN connections.
•
•
Virtual Circuit: VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier)
define a virtual circuit. There are eight groups of PVC can be defined and used.
Number of IPs: User can select Single or Multiple.
DMZ
The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular
internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall
and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does not use a
port number used by any other Virtual Server entries.
•
•
DMZ: Disabled: As set in default setting, it disables the DMZ function.
Enabled: It activates your DMZ function.
DMZ Host Address: Give a static IP address to the DMZ Host when Enabled
radio button is checked. Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the
WAN/Internet.
Select the Save button to apply your changes.
Virtual Server
In TCP/IP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application
program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports
have numbers that are pre-assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned
Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”. Servers follow the
well-known port assignments so clients can locate them.
If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN (i.e.
from other machines on the Internet that are outside your local network), or any
application that can accept incoming connections (e.g. Peer-to-peer/P2P software such as
instant messaging applications and P2P file-sharing applications) and are using NAT
(Network Address Translation), then you will usually need to configure your router to
forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the PC on your
network running the application. You will also need to use port forwarding if you want to
host an online game server.
The reason for this is that when using NAT, your publicly accessible IP address will be
used by and point to your router, which then needs to deliver all traffic to the private IP
addresses used by your PCs. Please see the WAN configuration section of this manual for
more information on NAT.
The device can be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services
such as Web or FTP services via the public (WAN) IP address can be automatically
redirected to local servers in the LAN network. Depending on the requested service
(TCP/UDP port number), the device redirects the external service request to the
appropriate server within the LAN network.
•
•
Rule Index: Choose the rule number.
• Start Port Number: Enter a port number in this field.
• End Port Number: Enter a port number in this field.
Local IP Address: Enter your server IP address in this field.
A
ttention
If you have disabled the NAT option in the WAN-ISP section, the Virtual Serve
r
function will hence be invalid.
If the DHCP server option is enabled, you have to be very careful in assigning
the IP addresses of the virtual servers in order to avoid conflicts. The easiest
way of configuring Virtual Servers is to manually assign static IP address to
each virtual server PC, with an address that does not fall into the range of IP
addresses that are to be issued by the DHCP server. You can configure the
virtual server IP address manually, but it must still be in the same subnet as
the router.
4.3.3 ADSL
•
•
ADSL Mode: The default setting is Auto Sync-UP. This mode will automatically
detect your ADSL, ADSL2+, ADSL2, G.dmt, G.lite, and T1.413. But in some area,
multimode cannot detect the ADSL line code well. If it is the case, please adjust
the ADSL line code to G.dmt or T1.413 first. If it still fails, please try the other
values such as ALCTL, ADI, etc.
ADSL Type: There are five modes “Open Annex Type and Follow DSLAM’s
Setting”, ”Annex A”, ”Annex I”, “Annex A/L”, ”Annex M” and “Annex A/I/L/M” that
user can select for this connection.
4.4 Access Management
4.4.1 ACL
Access Control Listing allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which
WL-118/WL-119 interface from which computers.
You can configure the router for remote Telnet access or upload and download router
firmware and configuration files using FTP. To use this feature, your computer must have
an FTP client. And can use the WL-118/WL-119’s embedded web configurator for
configuration and file management.
•
•
•
•
ACL Rule Index: This is item number
Secure IP Address: The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to
remotely manage the WL-118/WL-119. Type an IP address to restrict access to a
client with a matching IP address.
Application: Choose a service that you may use to remotely manage the WL-
118/WL-119.
Interface: Select the access interface. Choices are LAN, WAN and Both.
4.4.2 IP Filter
You may use telnet or Web to remotely manage the ADSL Router. User just needs to
enable Telnet or Web and give it an IP address that want to access the ADSL Router. The
default IP 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the ADSL
Router.
IP Filter Set Editing
•
•
•
IP filter Set Index: This is item number
Interface: Select which channel (PVC) to configure.
Direction: Select the access to the Internet (“Outgoing”) or from the Internet
(“Incoming”).or Both.
IP Filter Rule Editing
•
•
•
•
•
IP Filter Rule Index: This is item number
Active: Select Yes from the drop down list box to enable IP filter rule.
Source IP Address: The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored.
Subnet Mask: It is the destination IP addresses based on above destination
subnet IP
Source Port Number:
This Port or Port Ranges defines the port allowed to be
used by the Remote/WAN to connect to the application. Default is set from range
0 ~ 65535. It is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced
user.
•
•
•
•
•
Destination IP Address: This is the destination subnet IP address.
Subnet Mask: It is the destination IP addresses based on above destination
subnet IP
Destination Port Number:
This is the Port or Port Ranges that defines the
application.
Protocol:
It is the packet protocol type used by the application, select either TCP
or UDP or ICMP
Rule Unmatched: Select action for the traffic unmatching current rule; Forward
to leave it pass through, and NEXT to check it by the next rule.
IP Filter Listing
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
#: Item number.
Active: Whether the connection is currently active.
Src IP Mask: The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored.
Dest IP Mask: This is the destination subnet IP address.
Src port: This Port or Port Ranges defines the port allowed to be used by the
Remote/WAN to connect to the application. Default is set from range 0 ~
65535. It is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user.
Dest Port: This is the Port or Port Ranges that defines the application.
Protocol: It is the packet protocol type used by the application, select either TCP
or UDP or ICMP
4.4.3 SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging
management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP
protocol suite. The Sitecom WL-118/WL-119 supports SNMP agent functionality which
allows a manager station to manage and monitor the router through the network.
•
•
Get Community: Type the Get Community, which is the password for the
incoming Get-and GetNext requests from the management station.
Set Community: Type the Set Community, which is the password for incoming
Set requests from the management station.
4.4.4 UPnP
UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along
with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users
running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks
such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required
settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their
device. Both the user’s Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP
in addition to the router. Windows XP and Windows Me natively support UPnP (when the
component is installed), and Windows 98 users may install the Internet Connection
Sharing client from Windows XP in order to support UPnP. Windows 2000 does not
support UPnP.
• UPnP: Select this checkbox to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a
UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the
WL-118/WL-119 's IP address
• Auto-configured: Select this check box to allow UPnP-enabled applications to
automatically configure the WL-118/WL-119 so that they can communicate
through the WL-118/WL-119, for example by using NAT traversal, UPnP
applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate
with another UPnP enabled device; this eliminates the need to manually configure
port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application.
4.4.5 DDNS
The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname,
allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain
name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection, so that
anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use
your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time. This dynamic IP address is
the WAN IP address of the router, which is assigned to you by your ISP.
You will first need to register and establish an account with the Dynamic DNS provider
using their website, for example http://www.dyndns.org/
• Dynamic DNS: Select this check box to use dynamic DNS.
• Service Provider: Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.
• My Host Name: Type the domain name assigned to your WL-118/WL-119 by your
Dynamic DNS provider.
• E-mail Address: Type your e-mail address.
• Username: Type your user name.
• Password: Type the password assigned to you.
• Wildcard support: Select this check box to enable DYNDNS Wildcard.
4.5 Maintenance
4.5.1 Administrator
In factory setting, the default password is admin, and that for user is also password. You
can change the default password to ensure that someone cannot adjust your settings
without your permission. Every time you change your password, please record the
password and keep it at a safe place.
•
•
New Password:
Type the new password in this field
Confirm Password:
Type the new password again in this field.
4.5.2 Time Zone
The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network
Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network.
Choose your local time zone. After a successful connection to the Internet, the router will
retrieve the correct local time from the SNTP server you have specified. If you prefer to
specify an SNTP server other than those in the drop-down list, simply enter its IP address
as shown above. Your ISP may provide an SNTP server for you to use.
•
•
•
•
Synchronize time with: Select the time service protocol that your time server
sends when you turn on the Router.
Time Zone: Choose the time zone of your location. This will set the time
difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Daylight Saving: Select this option if you use daylight savings time
NTP Server Address: Enter the IP address of your time server. Check with your
ISP/network administrator if you are unsure of this information.
4.5.3 Firmware
Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its
functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the
software it runs. Over time this software may be improved and modified, and your router
allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes.
To upgrade the firmware of the WL-118/WL-119, you should download or copy the
firmware to your local environment first. Press the “Browse…” button to specify the
path of the firmware file. Then, click “Upgrade” to start upgrading. When the procedure
is completed, the WL-118/WL-119 will reset automatically to make the new firmware
work.
•
•
•
New Firmware Location: Type in the location of the file you want to upload in
this field or click Browse to find it.
Browse: Click Browse... to find the .ras file you want to upload. Remember that
you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them.
UPGRADE: Click UPGRADE to begin the upload process. This process may take
up to two minutes.
After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the
System Status screen.
DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrading while it is still in process.
Improper operation could damage the router.
DO NOT try to upgrade the firmware through a wireless connection. Doing so will
damage the router. Allways update the firmware using a cabled connection.
ttention
4.5.4 SysRestart
Click SysRestart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your
last saved configuration).
If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a
firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory
Default Settings to reset to factory default settings.
You may also reset your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole
button on the back of your router in for 10-12 seconds whilst the router is turned on.
4.5.6 Diagnostics
The Diagnostic Test page shows the test results for the connectivity of the physical layer
and protocol layer for both LAN and WAN sides
4.6 Status
4.6.1 Device Info
Device Information
• Firmware version: This is the Firmware version
• MAC Address: This is the MAC Address
LAN
• IP Address: LAN port IP address.
• Subnet Mask: LAN port IP subnet mask.
• DHCP Server: LAN port DHCP role - Enabled, Relay or disabled
WAN
• Status: “Not connected” or “Connected”
• Virtual Circuit: There are eight groups of PVC can be defined.
• VPI: The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255
• VCI: The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535
• Connection Type: Name of the WAN connection.
• VPI/VCI: Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier
• IP Address: WAN port IP address.
• Subnet mask: WAN port IP subnet mask.
• Default Gateway: The IP address of the default gateway.
• DNS Server: WAN port DHCP role - Enabled, Relay or disabled
ADSL
•
•
•
•
ADSL firmware ver: This is the DSL firmware version associated with your
router
Line State: This is the status of your ADSL link.
Annex Mode: To show the router’s type, e.g. Annex A, Annex B
Max TX Power: This field displays the transmit output power level of the ADSL
Router.
4.6.2 System Log
Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace historical
information with this function.
4.6.3 Statistics
Read-only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics. Also
provided are "Transmit Statistics" and "Receive Statistics".
Ethernet
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Interface:
This field displays the type of port
Transmit Frames: This field displays the number of frames transmitted in the
last second.
Transmit Multicast Frames: This field displays the number of multicast frames
transmitted in the last second.
Transmit total Bytes: This field displays the number of bytes transmitted in the
last second.
Transmit Collision: This is the number of collisions on this port.
Transmit Error Frames: This field displays the number of error packets on this
port.
Receive Frames: This field displays the number of frames received in the last
second.
Receive Multicast Frames: This field displays the number of multicast frames
received in the last second.
Receive total Bytes: This field displays the number of bytes received in the last
second.
Receive CRC Errors: This field displays the number of error packets on this port.
Receive Under-size Frames: This field displays the number of under-size
frames received in the last second.
ADSL
•
•
•
•
Transmit total PDUs: This field displays the number of total PDU transmitted in
the last second.
Transmit total Error Counts: This field displays the number of total error
transmitted in the last second.
Receive total PDUs: This field displays the number of total PDU received in the
last second.
Receive total Error Counts:
This field displays the number of total error
received in the last second.
2 …

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