polski 95
2 6NUĊüUD]HPV]\QĊSURZDG]ąFąEODFKĊV]\Q\
RUD]UDPLĊSURZDG]ąFH
ĞUXE\]áEHPZDOFRZ\P]JQLD]GHPV]HĞFLRNąWQ\P
0î
ĞUXED]áEHPZDOFRZ\P]JQLD]GHPV]HĞFLRNąWQ\P
0î
SRGNáDGNL¡
QDNUĊWNLV]HĞFLRNąWQH0
3 3U]\NUĊüF]ĊĞüREURWRZąGRUDPLHQLDĞOL]JRZHJR
ĞUXED]áEHPWDOHU]\NRZ\P0îSRGNáDGND
¡
SRGNáDGND¡
QDNUĊWNDVNU]\GHáNRZD0
4 6SUDZGĨ SU]\U]ąG REUyENRZ\ SRSU]HF]QHJR ZH
ZV]\VWNLFK IXQNFMDFK 8VWDZ Z OLQLL Sá\WĊ ĞOL]JRZą L
V]\QĊĞOL]JRZąMHĞOLSRWU]HED
,QVWDODFMDWDUF]\SLá\Z\PLDQDWDUF]\SLá\5\V
,QVWDODFMDOXEZ\PLDQDWDUF]\SLá\PRĪHE\üZ\NRQ\ZDQD
W\ONR SR RGáąF]HQLX ZW\F]NL JáyZQHM 6WRVXM W\ONR
RU\JLQDOQH WDUF]H SLá\ VFKHSSDFK 1LH JZDUDQWXMHP\ ]D
MDNRĞüLQQ\FKSURGXNWyZ
1 2EQLĪXVWDZLRQąZ\VRNRĞüWDUF]\SLá\
2 :áyĪWDUF]ĊSLá\RGGRáXQDSU]HZĊĪHQLHNRáQLHU]DZDáX
VLOQLND=ZUyüXZDJĊQDZ\UyZQDQLHSU]\ZNáDGDQLX
NRáQLHU]DQDFLąJRZHJR
3 3U]\GRNUĊFDQLXĞUXE\]áEHPZDOFRZ\P]JQLD]GHP
V]HĞFLRNąWQ\P VWRVXMąF GRáąF]RQ\ NOXF] 6:
SU]\WU]\PXM NRáQLHU] WDUF]\ SLá\ ]D SRPRFą NOXF]D
SW46.
1DVWDZDNOLQDUR]V]F]HSLDMąF\5\V
1DVWDZDNOLQDUR]V]F]HSLDMąFHJRPXVLE\üZ\NRQ\ZDQD
SRNDĪGHMZ\PLDQLHWDUF]\SLá\
.OLQUR]V]F]HSLDMąF\PXVLE\üXVWDZLRQ\ZOLQLL]WDUF]ą
SLá\2GVWĊSPLHG]\WDUF]ąSLá\DNOLQHPUR]V]F]HSLDMąF\P
QLHPRĪHSU]HNUDF]DüPP
.OLQ UR]V]F]HSLDMąF\ MHVW ZDĪQ\P XU]ąG]HQLHP
]DEH]SLHF]DMąF\P NWyU\ SURZDG]L HOHPHQW REUDELDQ\
L ]DSRELHJD ]DFLVNDQLX VLĊ NUDZĊG]L FLĊFLD ]D WDUF]ą
: WHQ VSRVyE XQLND VLĊ UXFKX ZVWHF]QHJR HOHPHQWX
obrabianego.
=ZUyüXZDJĊQDJUXERĞüNOLQDUR]V]F]HSLDMąFHJRSDWU]
QD OLF]E\ QDSLVDQH QD NOLQLH UR]V]F]HSLDMąF\P .OLQ
UR]V]F]HSLDMąF\QLHPRĪHE\üFLHĔV]\V]HURNRĞüFLĊFLD
m 2SHUDFMHZVWĊSQH
3URV]Ċ SU]HVWU]HJDü LQVWUXNFML GRW\F]ąF\FK
EH]SLHF]HĔVWZD
0DV]\QĊ XĪ\ZDQD W\ONR MHĪHOL ZV]\VWNLH XU]ąG]HQLD
RFKURQQH L ]DEH]SLHF]DMąFH ]RVWDá\ ]DLQVWDORZDQH 3R
SRGáąF]HQLXGRVLHFLPDV]\QDMHVWJRWRZDGRXĪ\FLD
.DSWXU SRNU\Z\ PXVL E\ü REQLĪRQ\ Z Gyá GR HOHPHQWX
REUDELDQHJRSRGF]DVNDĪGHJRF\NOXSUDF\
3U]\FLĊFLDFKNU\W\FKSROX]XMĞUXE\VNU]\GHáNRZHL]GHMPLM
Sá\WĊSRGSLHUDMąFą]NDSWXUHPSRNU\ZDMąF\P
1DVWDZDSRFK\OHQLDWDUF]\SLá\5\V
1 3R SROX]RZDQLX QDNUĊWNL VNU]\GHáNRZHM WDUF]Ċ SLá\
PRĪQD Z VSRVyE FLąJá\ QDVWDZLDü RG R GR R
SDWU]VNDOD
6SUDZGĨSRáRĪHQLH R RUD] RSU]HG NDĪGą RSHUDFMą
XU]ąG]HQLD3U]HSURZDGĨFLĊFLHSUyEQH-HĪHOLSRWU]HED
SU]HSURZDGĨSRQRZQHQDVWDZLHQLHĞUXE\L
1DVWDZDZ\VRNRĞFLWDUF]\SLá\5\V
1 3R SROX]RZDQLX QDNUĊWNL VNU]\GHáNRZHM Z\VRNRĞü
WDUF]\SLá\PRĪQDZVSRVyEFLąJá\QDVWDZLDüRGGR
PPSDWU]VNDOD
$E\ ]DSHZQLü EH]SLHF]Qą L F]\VWą SUDFĊ Z\ELHU]
QLVNLHZ\VWDZDQLHWDUF]\SLá\
&LĊFLDZ]GáXĪQH5\V
'RFLĊüUyZQROHJá\FK]DVWRVXMVWRSZ]GáXĪQ\
'R FLĊFLD V]HURNRĞFL SRZ\ĪHM PP ]DVWRVXM OLQLMNĊ
VWRSXRZ\ĪV]\PERNXDGRFLĊFLDV]HURNRĞFLSRQLĪHM
PP]DVWRVXMOLQLMNĊVWRSXRQLĪV]\PERNX(OHPHQW
REUDELDQ\SURZDGĨ]DSRPRFąSRS\FKDF]D
&LĊFLDSRSU]HF]QHEUDNU\VXQNX
$E\ Z\NRQDü FLĊFLD SRSU]HF]QH DOER NąWRZH ZáyĪ
SU]\U]ąG REUyENRZ\ GR FLĊFLD Z]GáXĪQHJR DOER VDQNL
SURZDG]ąFH2ELHWHF]ĊĞFLVąGRVWĊSQHMDNRDNFHVRULD
VSHFMDOQH 1DVWDZD VNDOL SU]\U]ąGX REUyENRZHJR GR
FLĊFLDZ]GáXĪQHJRMHVWRGR
8ZDJLGRW\F]ąFHSUDF\
35$&(1$3,/$5.$&+
7$5&=2:<&+672à2:<&+
2EUyENDNUDZĊG]LLQDGFLQDQLH5\V$
1DU]ĊG]LHWDUF]DSLá\GRFLĊüZ]GáXĪQ\FK
&\NORSHUDFML
3U]HGUR]SRF]ĊFLHPREUyENLNUDZĊG]LZUyüSRSRáRĪHQLD
SRF]ąWNRZHJR L ]DEORNXM VDQNL GR NUDZĊG]LRZDQLD
1DMSLHUZSU]\FLĞQLMHOHPHQWREUDELDQ\GRRVWU]DUDPLHQLD
VDQHN D QDVWĊSQLH ]DPRFXM GR SU]HFLZOHJáHJR RVWU]D
SU]H] SU]HVXQLĊFLH UDPLHQLD SU]HVXZDMąFHJR 2EUyENĊ
NUDZĊG]L PRĪQD UR]SRF]ąü SR Z\FLąJQLĊFLX OLQNL
RGEORNRZXMąFHM(OHPHQW\NWyUHVąQLHGRVNRQDOHSáDVNLH
QDOHĪ\XPLHĞFLü VWURQąZNOĊVáą ZGyá 0RFQHWU]\PDQLH
PRĪQDX]\VNDüSU]HVXZDMąFZSU]yGVWDORZHRVWU]H
7U]\PDM UĊFH SáDVNR QD HOHPHQFLH REUDELDQ\P QD
]HZQąWU]RGSáDV]F]\]Q\SLá\3DOFHLNFLXNLSRZLQQ\E\ü
]áąF]RQHUD]HP
&LĊFLHV]HURNLFKHOHPHQWyZ5\V%
6]HURNRĞüHOHPHQWyZREUDELDQ\FKSRZ\ĪHMPP
1DU]ĊG]LHWDUF]DSLá\GRFLĊüZ]GáXĪQ\FK
&\NORSHUDFML
1DVWDZ VWRS FLĊFLD Z]GáXĪQHJR ]JRGQLH ] V]HURNRĞFLą
HOHPHQWX REUDELDQHJR 8SHZQLM VLĊ ĪH WZRMH UĊFH
SR]RVWDMą Z EH]SLHF]Q\P PLHMVFX -HĪHOL Z SURFHVLH
FLĊFLDRGFLQDQ\MHVWZąVNLHOHPHQWWRSU]HVXZDMJRW\ONR
]D SRPRFą SUDZHM UĊNL DOER ]D SRPRFą SRS\FKDF]D
-HĪHOL LVWQLHMH QLHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZR ĪH HOHPHQW
REUDELDQ\ ]DNOHV]F]\ VLĊ PLĊG]\ WDUF]ą SLá\ QRĪHP
UR]V]F]HSLDMąF\PDVWRSHPSU]HVXĔVWRS]SRZURWHPGR
ĞURGNDSLá\OXEXĪ\MNUyWNLHJRVWRSXSRPRFQLF]HJR
1DU\VXQNDFKQDVWURQDFK..ZFHOXZ\UDĨQLHMV]HJR
