Handleiding Acronis Backup Advanced Version 11.5 Update 6 (pagina 21 van 67) (Engels)

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Acronis Backup Advanced

Version 11.5 Update 6

INSTALLATION GUIDE

APPLIES TO THE FOLLOWING PRODUCTS

Advanced for Windows Server

Advanced for Linux Server

Advanced for PC

Advanced for VMware / Hyper-V / RHEV / Citrix XenServer / Oracle VM

Advanced for Exchange

Advanced for SQL

Advanced for SharePoint

Advanced for Active Directory

For Windows Server Essentials

Table of contents

1 Before installation ...........................................................................................................4

1.1 About using the product in the trial mode ................................................................................ 4

1.2 Licenses for Acronis Backup and Acronis Backup Advanced ..................................................... 4

1.3 Acronis Backup components ..................................................................................................... 6

1.3.1 Agent for Windows ......................................................................................................................................... 6

1.3.2 Agent for Linux ................................................................................................................................................ 7

1.3.3 Agent for VMware ........................................................................................................................................... 7

1.3.4 Agent for Hyper-V ........................................................................................................................................... 8

1.3.5 Agent for Exchange ......................................................................................................................................... 8

1.3.6 Agent for SQL ................................................................................................................................................... 8

1.3.7 Agent for Active Directory .............................................................................................................................. 8

1.3.8 Components for centralized management ................................................................................................... 9

1.3.9 Management Console ................................................................................................................................... 10

1.3.10 Bootable Media Builder ................................................................................................................................ 10

1.4 Licensing of Acronis Backup Advanced ....................................................................................11

1.4.1 How many licenses do I need? ..................................................................................................................... 11

1.4.2 Licensing for virtual machines ...................................................................................................................... 12

1.5 Supported operating systems ..................................................................................................12

1.6 System requirements ...............................................................................................................16

2 Installing Acronis Backup Advanced ................................................................................ 17

2.1 Installation in Windows ...........................................................................................................17

2.1.1 Ways of installation in Windows .................................................................................................................. 18

2.1.2 Local installation ............................................................................................................................................ 19

2.1.3 Installing the agent through Group Policy ................................................................................................... 29

2.1.4 Configuration script parameters .................................................................................................................. 32

2.1.5 Installation from the management server Web page ................................................................................ 34

2.1.6 Installing Acronis License Server .................................................................................................................. 38

2.2 Installation in Linux ..................................................................................................................39

2.2.1 Preparation .................................................................................................................................................... 39

2.2.2 Interactive installation of Acronis Backup Advanced ................................................................................. 41

2.2.3 Installation in the unattended mode ........................................................................................................... 42

2.2.4 Command-line parameters .......................................................................................................................... 43

2.3 Remote installation ..................................................................................................................45

2.3.1 Prerequisites .................................................................................................................................................. 45

2.3.2 Preparation .................................................................................................................................................... 46

2.3.3 Installation procedure ................................................................................................................................... 47

2.4 Installation of Agent for VMware ............................................................................................50

2.4.1 Importing Agent for VMware (Virtual Appliance)....................................................................................... 53

2.4.2 Updating Agent for VMware (Virtual Appliance) ........................................................................................ 55

2.5 Installation of Agent for Hyper-V .............................................................................................56

2.6 Installation for other virtualization platforms .........................................................................57

2.7 Installation of Agent for Exchange ...........................................................................................57

2.8 Installation of Agent for SQL ....................................................................................................59

2.9 Installation of Agent for Active Directory ................................................................................60

3 Upgrading from Acronis Backup to Acronis Backup Advanced ......................................... 61

4 Checking for software updates ....................................................................................... 62

5 Uninstallation ................................................................................................................ 63

5.1 Uninstalling Acronis Backup Advanced ....................................................................................63

5.1.1 Uninstallation in Windows ........................................................................................................................... 63

5.1.2 Uninstallation in Linux ................................................................................................................................... 65

5.2 Deleting Agent for VMware (Virtual Appliance) ......................................................................65

5.3 Deleting Acronis Secure Zone ..................................................................................................66

1 Before installation

This section answers questions that might arise before the product installation.

1.1 About using the product in the trial mode

Before buying an Acronis Backup license, you may want to try the software. This can be done without

a license key.

To install the product in the trial mode, run the setup program locally or use the remote installation

(p. 45) functionality. Unattended installation and other ways of installation (p. 18) are not supported.

Limitations of the trial mode

When installed in the trial mode, Acronis Backup has the following limitation:

 The Universal Restore functionality is disabled.

Additional limitations for bootable media:

 The disk management functionality is not available. You can try the user interface, but there is no

option to commit the changes.

 The recovery functionality is available, but the backup functionality is not. To try the backup

functionality, install the software in the operating system.

Upgrading to the full mode

After the trial period expires, the product GUI displays a notification requesting you to specify or

obtain a license key.

To specify a license key, click Help > Change License. Specifying the key by running the setup

program is not possible.

If you have activated a trial or purchased a subscription for the cloud backup service, cloud backup

will be available until the subscription period expires, regardless of whether you specify a license key.

1.2 Licenses for Acronis Backup and Acronis Backup

Advanced

Licensing of the Acronis Backup product family and the Acronis Backup Advanced suite is based on

the number of machines backed up by the products. A license is required for every physical machine

that you want to back up.

The following table lists the products and their main features.

Product

Disk and file

backup

Centralized

management

Deduplication

Backup to

tape

Application

backup

Acronis Backup for Windows

Server

Acronis Backup for Linux Server

Acronis Backup for PC

Product

Disk and file

backup

Centralized

management

Deduplication

Backup to

tape

Application

backup

Acronis Backup for Windows

Server Essentials

All

supported*

Acronis Backup Advanced for

Windows Server

Acronis Backup Advanced for Linux

Server

Acronis Backup Advanced for PC

Acronis Backup Advanced for

Exchange

Acronis Backup Advanced for SQL

SQL

Acronis Backup Advanced for

SharePoint

SQL,

SharePoint

Acronis Backup Advanced for

Active Directory

Active

Directory

Acronis Backup Advanced for

VMware / Hyper-V / RHEV / Citrix

XenServer / Oracle VM

All

supported*

* The supported applications are: Microsoft Exchange Server, Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft SharePoint, and

Microsoft Active Directory.

The products without centralized management are designed for backing up the data of a single

machine. All components of each product are installed on the same machine. You will be asked for

the license key during the installation.

The Acronis Backup Advanced suite is designed for backing up multiple machines. In addition to

components that need to be installed on a backed-up machine, these products include a

management server that enables centralized management and storage nodes for storing backed up

data. Usage of these additional components is not licensed. For example, you can install as many

storage nodes as you wish - up to 50.

During installation of a licensed component (agent), you can either specify a license server or enter a

license key manually. Use a license for a specific product or Acronis Backup Advanced Universal

License. This license enables installation of all Acronis Backup Advanced products on a physical

machine and on any number of virtual machines running on this physical machine.

Acronis Backup for Windows Server Essentials is a natural choice for a network with a single server

and multiple workstations. By using this product on the server and using Acronis Backup Advanced

for PC on the workstations, you can centrally manage all of the machines. Most descriptions of the

Acronis Backup Advanced functionality in the documentation also apply to Acronis Backup for

Windows Server Essentials.

Components of other Acronis Backup products do not interact with the components of Acronis

Backup Advanced.

1.3 Acronis Backup components

Acronis Backup includes the following main types of components.

Components for a managed machine (agents)

These are applications that perform data backup, recovery and other operations on the machines

managed with Acronis Backup. Agents require a license to perform operations on each managed

machine.

Components for centralized management

These components, included in Acronis Backup Advanced, provide centralized management

capability. Usage of these components is not licensed.

Console

The console provides Graphical User Interface to other Acronis Backup components. Usage of the

console is not licensed.

Bootable media builder

With bootable media builder, you can create bootable media in order to use the agents and other

rescue utilities in a rescue environment.

Bootable Media Builder does not require a license if installed together with an agent. To use a media

builder on a machine without an agent, you need to enter the license key or have at least one license

on the license server. The license may be either available or assigned.

1.3.1 Agent for Windows

This agent enables disk-level and file-level data protection under Windows.

Disk backup

Disk-level data protection is based on backing up either a disk or a volume file system as a whole,

along with all the information necessary for the operating system to boot; or all the disk sectors using

the sector-by-sector approach (raw mode). A backup that contains a copy of a disk or a volume in a

packaged form is called a disk (volume) backup or a disk (volume) image. It is possible to recover

disks or volumes as a whole from such backup, as well as individual folders or files.

File backup

File-level data protection is based on backing up files and folders residing on the machine where the

agent is installed or on a network share. Files can be recovered to their original location or to another

place. It is possible to recover all files and folders that were backed up or select which of them to

recover.

Other operations

Conversion to a virtual machine

Agent for Windows performs the conversion by recovering a disk backup to a new virtual machine of

any of the following types: VMware Workstation, Microsoft Virtual PC, Citrix XenServer Open Virtual

Appliance (OVA) or Red Hat Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM). Files of the fully configured and

operational machine will be placed in the folder you select. You can start the machine using the

respective virtualization software or prepare the machine files for further usage.

Recovery to dissimilar hardware

You can use the restore to dissimilar hardware functionality on the machine where the agent is

installed and create bootable media with this functionality. Acronis Universal Restore handles

differences in devices that are critical for the operating system start-up, such as storage controllers,

motherboard or chipset.

Disk management

Agent for Windows includes Acronis Disk Director Lite - a handy disk management utility. Disk

management operations, such as cloning disks; converting disks; creating, formatting and deleting

volumes; changing a disk partitioning style between MBR and GPT or changing a disk label, can be

performed either in the operating system or using bootable media.

1.3.2 Agent for Linux

This agent enables disk-level and file-level data protection under Linux.

Disk backup

Disk-level data protection is based on backing up either a disk or a volume file system as a whole,

along with all information necessary for the operating system to boot; or all the disk sectors using the

sector-by-sector approach (raw mode.) A backup that contains a copy of a disk or a volume in a

packaged form is called a disk (volume) backup or a disk (volume) image. It is possible to recover

disks or volumes as a whole from such backup, as well as individual folders or files.

File backup

File-level data protection is based on backing up files and directories residing on the machine where

the agent is installed or on a network share accessed using the smb or nfs protocol. Files can be

recovered to their original location or to another place. It is possible to recover all files and

directories that were backed up or select which of them to recover.

Conversion to a virtual machine

Agent for Linux performs the conversion by recovering a disk backup to a new virtual machine of any

of the following types: VMware Workstation, Microsoft Virtual PC, Citrix XenServer Open Virtual

Appliance (OVA) or Red Hat Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM). Files of the fully configured and

operational machine will be placed in the directory you select. You can start the machine using the

respective virtualization software or prepare the machine files for further usage.

Recovery to dissimilar hardware

You can use the restore to dissimilar hardware functionality on the machine where the agent is

installed and create bootable media with this functionality. Acronis Universal Restore handles

differences in devices that are critical for the operating system start-up, such as storage controllers,

motherboard or chipset.

1.3.3 Agent for VMware

Acronis Backup Agent for VMware enables backup and recovery of ESX(i) virtual machines without

installing agents into the guest systems. This backup method is known as agent-less backup or

backup at a hypervisor level.

The agent is delivered in two versions:

 Agent for VMware (Virtual Appliance) can be imported or deployed to a VMware ESX(i) host.

 For off-loaded backup, Agent for VMware (Windows) can be installed on a machine running

Windows.

1.3.4 Agent for Hyper-V

Acronis Backup Agent for Hyper-V protects virtual machines residing on a Hyper-V virtualization

server. The agent allows for backing up virtual machines from the host without having to install

agents on each virtual machine.

1.3.5 Agent for Exchange

Acronis Backup Agent for Exchange enables you to back up and recover Microsoft Exchange

databases or individual mailboxes.

The agent uses Microsoft VSS to ensure the consistency of the backed-up databases. Recovery of the

smaller data items (e-mails, calendar events or notes) is available from both database and mailbox

backups.

The agent is included in the setup program of Acronis Backup Advanced.

The agent is installed with Agent for Windows (p. 6) or on a machine where Agent for Windows is

already installed.

1.3.6 Agent for SQL

Acronis Backup Agent for SQL enables you to create single-pass disk and application backups and to

recover Microsoft SQL databases from them. The databases can be recovered directly to a running

SQL Server instance or extracted to a folder on a file system.

The agent uses Microsoft VSS to ensure the consistency of the backed-up databases. After a

successful backup, the agent can truncate the SQL Server transaction log.

The agent is included in the setup program of Acronis Backup Advanced.

The agent is installed with Agent for Windows (p. 6) or on a machine where Agent for Windows is

already installed.

1.3.7 Agent for Active Directory

Acronis Backup Agent for Active Directory enables you to create single-pass disk and application

backups and to extract Microsoft Active Directory data from them to a folder on a file system.

The agent uses Microsoft VSS to ensure the consistency of the backed-up data.

The agent is included in the setup program of Acronis Backup Advanced.

The agent is installed with Agent for Windows (p. 6) or on a machine where Agent for Windows is

already installed.

1.3.8 Components for centralized management

This section lists the components that are included in Acronis Backup Advanced and provide the

centralized management capability. Besides these components, Acronis Backup Agents have to be

installed on all machines that need data protection.

1.3.8.1 Management Server

Acronis Backup Management Server is the central server that drives data protection within the

enterprise network. The management server provides the administrator with:

 a single entry point to the Acronis Backup infrastructure

 an easy way to protect data on numerous machines using centralized backup plans and grouping

 integration with VMware vCenter to discover virtual machines for protection

 enterprise-wide monitoring and reporting functionality

 built-in license management

 the ability to create centralized vaults for storing enterprise backup archives

 the ability to manage storage nodes

 the centralized catalog of all data stored on the storage nodes.

If there are multiple management servers on the network, they operate independently, manage

different machines and use different centralized vaults for storing archives.

1.3.8.2 Storage Node

Acronis Backup Storage Node is a server designed to optimize the usage of various resources (such as

the corporate storage capacity, the network bandwidth, or the managed machines' CPU load) which

are required to protect the enterprise data. This goal is achieved by organizing and managing the

locations that serve as dedicated storages of the enterprise backup archives (managed vaults).

The most important function of a storage node is deduplication of backups stored in its vaults. This

means that identical data will be backed up to this vault only once. This minimizes the network usage

during backup and storage space taken by the archives.

The storage nodes enable creating highly scalable and flexible, in terms of the hardware support,

storage infrastructure. Up to 50 storage nodes can be set up, each being able to manage up to 20

vaults.

The administrator controls the storage nodes centrally from the Acronis Backup Management Server

(p. 9). Direct console connection to a storage node is not possible.

1.3.8.3 Components for Remote Installation

These are Acronis component installation packages used by the management console (p. 10) for

installation on remote machines.

Components for Remote Installation need to be installed on the machine with the console or with

the management server (p. 9). During installation, the setup program saves the components in the

default location and saves this location path in the registry. As a result, the components are readily

available in the Remote Installation Wizard (p. 45) as "registered components".

1.3.8.4 PXE Server

Acronis PXE Server allows for booting machines into Acronis bootable components through the

network.

The network booting:

 Eliminates the need to have a technician onsite to install the bootable media into the system that

has to be booted

 During group operations, reduces the time required for booting multiple machines as compared

to using physical bootable media.

1.3.8.5 License Server

The server enables you to manage licenses of Acronis products and install the components that

require licenses.

You can install a license server as a separate component (p. 38) or use the one integrated into the

management server. The functionality of the license server is similar for both types of installation.

1.3.8.6 Acronis Wake-on-LAN Proxy

Acronis Wake-on-LAN Proxy enables Acronis Backup Management Server to wake up for backup

machines located in another subnet. Acronis Wake-on-LAN Proxy installs on any server in the subnet

where the machines to be backed up are located.

1.3.9 Management Console

Acronis Backup Management Console is an administrative tool for access to Acronis Backup agents

and, in Acronis Backup Advanced, to Acronis Backup Management Server.

The console has two distributions: for installation on Windows and installation on Linux. While both

distributions enable connection to any Acronis Backup agent and Acronis Backup Management

Server, we recommend that you use the console for Windows if you have a choice between the two.

The console that installs on Linux has limited functionality:

 Remote installation of Acronis Backup components is not available.

 The Active Directory-related features, such as browsing the AD, are not available.

1.3.10 Bootable Media Builder

Acronis Bootable Media Builder is a dedicated tool for creating bootable media. There are two media

builder distributions: for installation in Windows and installation in Linux.

The media builder that installs on Windows can create bootable media based on either Windows

Preinstallation Environment, or Linux kernel. The media builder that installs on Linux creates

bootable media based on Linux kernel.

You can also select one or more of the machine roles, depending on what you want this machine

to do. Based on your choice, the corresponding components (p. 22) of Acronis Backup will be

selected for installation.

5. [Optional] In the components tree, select additional components or clear selection of the

components that you do not want to install.

Tips. Agent for VMware (Windows), Wake-on-LAN Proxy, and some smaller features can be

installed only by using the components tree.

You may want to disable Components for Remote Installation from being saved every time you

install the management console, because the installation files take about 900 MB of disk space.

6. If prompted, specify one or more of the following parameters, depending on the component

selection:

 Installation mode (trial or full) (p. 21).

 The name or IP address of the license server that Agent for VMware (Windows) will use.

 The folder where the product will be installed.

 Whether to install the product for all users or only for the current user.

 Credentials for the Acronis services (p. 23). By default, the setup program will create a

dedicated user account for each service.

 The names of Microsoft SQL servers to be used by Acronis Backup Management Server (p.

24).

 Whether to register the components on the management server (p. 25).

 The names of users who will be allowed to connect to the machine remotely (p. 26).

 The name or IP address of the VMware vCenter Server or ESX(i) server whose virtual

machines Agent for VMware (Windows) will back up. Specify the user name and password

for logging on to that server. If you do not want to specify the server, click I will specify the

server later.

To access this setting after the agent has been installed, connect the console to the machine with the

agent and select from the top menu Options > Machine options > Agent for VMware.

 Whether to enable the management server Web page. (If enabled, specify the port for the

Web page). (p. 34)

 Credentials for Microsoft SQL Server instances installed on the machine (p. 59).

 Whether the machine will participate in the Acronis Customer Experience Program (CEP).

7. On the summary page, review the list of components that will be installed and the installation

settings for those components. Click Install to start the installation.

Installation mode

When installing agents, choose the full installation mode if you have a license key or a cloud backup

subscription. Choose the trial mode if you have neither.

Installing in the trial mode

 During typical installation: Select I want to start a free trial.

 During custom installation: In License for backup of ..., select Trial mode, and then click Next.

The product will be installed in the trial mode (p. 4).

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