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MODEL S

OWNER’S MANUAL

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DOCUMENT APPLICABILITY

This document describes the features available at time of printing for:

MODEL S SOFTWARE Version: 5.0

Features released in subsequent versions of software are not described in this document. However, you can

display information about the newest features by viewing the Release Notes on the ModelS touchscreen. These

Release Notes are displayed on the touchscreen after a software update, and can be displayed at any time by

touching the Tesla “T” at the top center of the touchscreen, then touching the Release Notes link (see

page 5.24). If information provided in this document conflicts with information in the Release Notes, the Release

Notes take precedence.

ILLUSTRATIONS

The illustrations provided in this document are for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options,

software version and market region, the information displayed on the touchscreen in your Model S may appear

slightly different.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

All specifications and descriptions contained in this document are verified to be accurate at the time of printing.

However, because continuous improvement is a goal at Tesla, we reserve the right to make product

modifications at any time.

ERROR OR OMISSIONS

To communicate any inaccuracies or omissions in this manual, please send an email to:

ownersmanualfeedback@teslamotors.com.

All information in this document and all MODEL S® software is subject to copyright and other intellectual property

rights of Tesla Motors, Inc. and its licensors. This material may not be modified, reproduced or copied, in whole or in

part, without the prior written permission of Tesla Motors, Inc. and its licensors. Additional information is available

upon request. The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of Tesla Motors, Inc. in the United States and

other countries:

HOMELINK® and the HOMELINK® house icon are registered trademarks of Johnson Controls, Inc. Bluetooth® is a

registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. iPhone® is a registered trademark of Apple, Inc. Android™ and

Google Maps™ are trademarks of Google, Inc. Sirius, XM and all related marks and logos are trademarks of Sirius XM

Radio Inc. Pandora is a registered trademark of Pandora Media, Inc. Spotify is a registered trademark of the Spotify

Group. All other trademarks contained in this document are the property of their respective owners and their use

herein does not imply sponsorship or endorsement of their products or services. The unauthorized use of any

trademark displayed in this document or on the vehicle is strictly prohibited.

TESLA TESLA MOTORS TESLA

ROADSTER

MODEL S

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P/N: 1028871-07-A REV: 1 i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

OVERVIEW

Interior Overview............................................... 1.2

Exterior Overview ............................................. 1.3

OPENING AND CLOSING

Doors..................................................................... 2.2

Windows.............................................................. 2.7

Rear Trunk........................................................... 2.8

Front Trunk....................................................... 2.10

Sunroof............................................................... 2.12

Glove Box .......................................................... 2.13

Cup Holders...................................................... 2.14

SEATING AND SAFETY

RESTRAINTS

Front and Rear Seats ...................................... 3.2

Seat Belts............................................................ 3.4

Child Safety Seats ............................................ 3.7

Tesla Built In Rear Facing Child Seats..... 3.11

Airbags ............................................................... 3.15

DRIVING

Driver Profiles ................................................... 4.2

Steering Wheel................................................. 4.3

Mirrors.................................................................. 4.5

Starting and Powering Off........................... 4.6

Gears .................................................................... 4.7

Instrument Panel.............................................. 4.8

Lights ................................................................... 4.11

Wipers and Washers..................................... 4.15

Park Assist......................................................... 4.16

Trip Information.............................................. 4.18

Energy Usage................................................... 4.19

Brakes ................................................................ 4.20

Traction Control............................................. 4.22

Cruise Control................................................. 4.23

Rear View Camera ........................................ 4.24

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN

Touchscreen Overview .................................. 5.2

Touchscreen - Controls................................. 5.4

Touchscreen - Settings ................................. 5.6

Climate Controls ............................................... 5.8

Active Air Suspension ................................... 5.11

Media and Audio............................................. 5.12

Phone .................................................................. 5.17

Maps..................................................................... 5.19

Navigation ....................................................... 5.20

Security Settings............................................ 5.22

HomeLink® Universal Transceiver............ 5.23

Software Updates.......................................... 5.24

Mobile App....................................................... 5.25

CHARGING

Electric Vehicle Components...................... 6.2

Battery Information ........................................ 6.4

Charging Model S ............................................ 6.5

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance Schedule................................... 7.2

Tire Care and Maintenance .......................... 7.3

Temporary Tire Repair................................... 7.8

Cleaning.............................................................. 7.12

Wiper Blades and Washer Jets................. 7.15

Fluid Reservoirs............................................... 7.16

Fuses.................................................................... 7.19

Jacking and Lifting........................................ 7.23

Parts and Accessories.................................. 7.24

SPECIFICATIONS

Identification Labels ....................................... 8.2

Vehicle Loading................................................ 8.3

Dimensions and Weights.............................. 8.5

Subsystems ........................................................ 8.6

Wheels and Tires.............................................. 8.8

ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE

About Roadside Assistance......................... 9.2

Instructions for Transporters ...................... 9.3

CONSUMER INFORMATION

Disclaimers ....................................................... 10.2

Reporting Concerns...................................... 10.3

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1.1

OVERVIEW

Interior Overview............................................... 1.2

Exterior Overview ............................................. 1.3

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Interior Overview

1.2 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

OVERVIEW

1. Interior doors (page 2.4)

2. High beams (page 4.12)

Turn signals (page 4.14)

Wipers and washers (page 4.15)

3. Cruise control (page 4.23)

4. Steering wheel buttons - left (page 4.3)

5. Instrument panel (page 4.8)

6. Steering wheel buttons - right (page 4.4)

7. Gear selector (page 4.7)

8. Touchscreen (page 5.2)

NOTE: Touch Controls in the bottom left

corner of the touchscreen to control

Model S features such as doors, locks, and

lights.

9. Glove box button (page 2.13)

10. Power window switches (page 2.7)

11. Exterior mirror adjustment switches

(page 4.5)

12. Seats (page 3.2)

13. Steering column adjuster (page 4.3)

14. Horn (page 4.4)

15. Brakes (page 4.20)

16. Hazard warning lights (page 4.14)

17. Cabin climate control (page 5.8)

18. Cup holders (page 2.11)

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Exterior Overview

OVERVIEW 1.3

Exterior Overview

1. Exterior lights (page 4.11)

2. Door handles (page 2.4)

3. Sunroof (page 2.12)

4. Charge port (page 6.5)

5. Exterior mirrors (page 4.5)

6. Front trunk (page 2.10)

7. Wheels and tires (page 8.8)

8. Rear view camera (page 4.24)

9. Rear trunk/liftgate (page 2.8)

10. Parking sensors - optional (page 4.16)

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2.1

OPENING AND CLOSING

Doors

Keyless Locking and Unlocking.................. 2.2

Using the Key..................................................... 2.2

Using Exterior Door Handles ...................... 2.4

Using Interior Door Handles........................ 2.4

Interior Locking and Unlocking.................. 2.4

Child-protection Locks................................... 2.5

Drive-away Locking......................................... 2.5

Walk-away Locking......................................... 2.5

Unlocking with a Dead Key Battery.......... 2.5

Opening Interior Doors with No Power... 2.6

Windows

Opening from the Exterior ........................... 2.7

Opening and Closing from the Interior.... 2.7

Locking Rear Windows.................................. 2.7

Rear Trunk

Opening................................................................ 2.8

Closing.................................................................. 2.8

Adjusting the Opening Height .................... 2.8

Interior Release ................................................. 2.9

Opening with No Power ................................ 2.9

Front Trunk

Opening.............................................................. 2.10

Closing................................................................ 2.10

Interior Emergency Release ........................ 2.11

Opening with No Power ............................... 2.11

Sunroof

Opening and Closing .................................... 2.12

Glove Box

Opening and Closing .................................... 2.13

Cup Holders

Opening and Closing .................................... 2.14

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Doors

2.2 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

OPENING AND CLOSINGDoors

Keyless Locking and Unlocking

Model S has sensors that can recognize the

presence of a key. The sensors are located at

each end of the dash panel and behind the rear

bumper, and have a range of approximately

three feet (one meter).

If Model S is equipped with the optional tech

package, walking up to Model S when you have

your key with you automatically unlocks the

doors. Similarly, open the trunk by just walking

up to Model S with your key with you and press

the switch located under the trunk’s exterior

handle.

Press a door handle, and it extends. Or, if the

AUTO-PRESENT HANDLES setting is turned on

(see page 2.4), door handles extend

automatically when Model S unlocks.

If you turn on the walk-away locking setting

using the touchscreen, Model S locks when you

walk away carrying your key with you (see

page 2.5).

Using the Key

To quickly familiarize yourself with the key,

think of the key as a miniature version of

Model S, with the Tesla badge representing the

front. The key has three buttons that feel like

softer areas on the surface.

1. Trunk

• Double-click to open the rear trunk.

• If Model S is equipped with a powered

liftgate, double-click to close the rear

trunk. You can also single-click to stop

the liftgate when it is moving.

2. Lock/Unlock All

• Double-click to unlock doors and the rear

trunk. Hazard warning lights flash twice

and door handles extend.

• Single-click to lock doors and trunks (all

doors and trunk s must b e c losed). Hazard

warning lights flash once and door

handles retract.

• Press and hold to lower all windows.

3. Front trunk (also called the “frunk”)

• Double-click to open the front trunk.

You do not need to point the key at Model S,

but you must be within operating range (which

varies depending on the strength of the key’s

battery). If Model S is unable to detect the key,

the touchscreen displays a message indicating

that a key is not inside. Place the key where

Model S can best detect it, which is below the

12V power socket (see page 4.6).

Radio equipment on a similar frequency can

affect the key. If this happens, move the key at

least 30 cm away from other electronic devices

(phone, laptop, etc).

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Doors

OPENING AND CLOSING 2.3

If the key does not work, you may need to

change its battery. if the key’s battery is

discharged, you can open Model S by following

the unlocking procedure described on

page 2.5.

CAUTION: Remember to bring the key

with you when you drive. Although you

can drive Model S away from its key, you

will be unable to power it back on after it

powers off.

CAUTION: Protect the key from impact,

water damage and high temperatures.

Avoid contact with solvents, waxes and

abrasive cleaners.

Replacing the Key Battery

The key’s battery lasts for approximately a year.

When the battery is low, a message displays on

the instrument panel. Follow these steps to

replace it:

1. Place the key, button side down, on a soft

surface.

2. Release the battery cover using a small flat

bladed tool.

3. Remove the battery by pushing it toward

the center of the key to release it from the

front retaining clips.

4. Insert the new battery (type CR2032) with

the ‘+’ side facing up. Avoid touching the

flat surfaces of the battery, and wipe the

battery clean before fitting. Finger marks

can reduce battery life.

5. Align the battery, then press the key and

battery together until they snap into place.

Used batteries contain harmful

substances. Seek advice on disposal from

Tesla or your local authority.

Getting More Keys

If you lose a key or require an additional one,

contact Tesla. Model S can recognize up to

three keys.

When ordering a new key for Model S, take all

available keys with you for reprogramming.

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Doors

2.4 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Using Exterior Door Handles

A light press on a door handle extends it,

provided Model S detects a valid key nearby.

If Model S is equipped with the optional tech

package, you can set the door handles to

extend automatically whenever you approach

the driver’s side carrying the key. On the

touchscreen, touch Controls > Settings >

Auto-Present Handles > On.

Insert your hand into the handle and pull to

open the door.

Door handles retract if you do not use them

within one minute after they extend. Just press

a handle to extend it again. Door handles also

retract a minute after the last door closes, when

Model S begins moving, and when you lock

Model S.

NOTE: To preserve battery life, Model is

designed to temporarily disable the

Auto-Present Handles feature when:

• The key has been out of range for more

than 24 hours.

• The key remains within range for five

minutes after all doors have been closed.

In these cases, extend the handles by touching

the driver’s door handle or pressing the unlock

button on the key. There is no need to reset the

setting. The next time you approach Model S,

provided the above conditions do not apply,

handles automatically extend.

Whenever a door is open, the Door

Open indicator displays on the

instrument panel. The image of the

Model S on the touchscreen Controls window

also shows which door or trunk is open.

Using Interior Door Handles

Pull the interior door handle toward you to

open the door.

NOTE: To prevent children from opening rear

doors using the interior handles, use the

touchscreen (Controls > Settings > Child

Protection Locks) to turn on the

child-protection locks (see page 2.5).

Interior Locking and Unlocking

From inside Model S, you can use the

touchscreen to lock or unlock doors and trunks,

provided a valid key is inside the vehicle. Touch

Controls > Lock/Unlock. The current lock

status displays on the bottom left of the

instrument panel.

NOTE: If a door or trunk is still open when you

lock Model S, it locks when you close it.

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Doors

OPENING AND CLOSING 2.5

Child-protection Locks

Model S has child-protection locks on the rear

doors and liftgate to prevent them from being

opened using interior handles. Use the

touchscreen to turn child protection locks on or

off. Touch Controls > Settings > Child

Protection Locks.

NOTE: It is recommended that you turn

child-protection locks on whenever children are

seated in the rear seats.

Drive-away Locking

Model S can automatically lock all doors

(including the trunks) whenever your driving

speed exceeds 8 km/h. To turn this feature on

or off, touch Controls > Settings > Drive-Away

Door Lock.

Walk-away Locking

If Model S is equipped with the optional tech

package, Model S doors and trunks can

automatically lock whenever you walk away

carrying the key.

To turn this feature on or off, touch Controls >

Settings > Walk-Away Door Lock.

NOTE: If all doors are closed and you

double-click the key to unlock Model S,

walk-away locking is temporarily suspended

until the next time you use the key to lock

Model S. This allows you to keep Model S

unlocked in your garage.

Unlocking with a Dead Key Battery

If Model S does not unlock when you walk up to

it, or when you press the unlock button on your

key, the key’s battery may be dead. If this is the

case, you can still unlock and drive Model S.

To unlock Model S (and disable the security

alarm), position the key near the base of the

passenger side windshield wiper, as shown.

To drive Model S, place the key against the

center console, immediately below the 12V

power outlet, then press the brake pedal to turn

Model S on.

For instructions on how to replace the key’s

battery, see page 2.3.

NOTE: Unlocking Model S using this method

disables walk-away locking. You must manually

re-enable walk-away locking after replacing the

key’s battery.

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Doors

2.6 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Opening Interior Doors with No

Power

If Model S has no electrical power, front doors

open as usual using the interior door handles.

To open the rear doors, fold back the edge of

the carpet below the rear seats to expose the

mechanical release cable. Pull the mechanical

release cable toward the center.

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Windows

OPENING AND CLOSING 2.7

Windo ws

Opening from the Exterior

To open windows from outside Model S, press

and hold the unlock button on the key.

Opening and Closing from the

Interior

Press down on a switch to lower the associated

window all the way down. Window switches

operate at two levels. To lower a window

partially, hold the switch and release when the

window is at the desired position.

Similarly, pull a switch to raise the associated

window. This also operates at two levels—when

raising, hold the switch and release when the

window is at the desired position.

WARNING: Before closing a power

window, it is the driver’s responsibility to

ensure that all occupants, especially children,

do not have any body parts extended through

the window’s opening. Failure to do so can

cause serious injury.

WARNING: When leaving Model S, always

take your key with you. Leaving the key in

Model S allows all doors, windows, and controls

to be fully operational and can cause

hazardous, unauthorized or unintentional use

of Model S.

Locking Rear Windows

To prevent passengers from using the rear

window switches, press the rear window lock

switch. The switch light turns on. To unlock rear

windows, press the switch again.

WARNING: To ensure safety, it is

recommended that you lock the rear

windows whenever children are seated in the

rear seats.

WARNING: Never leave children

unattended in Model S.

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Rear Trunk

2.8 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Rear Trunk

Opening

To open the rear trunk, do one of the following:

• Tou ch Controls > Trunk on the touchscreen.

• Double-click the Trunk button on the key.

• Press the switch located under the exterior

handle (if not equipped with the optional

tech package, you must first unlock

Model S).

When the liftgate is open, the

instrument panel displays the Door

Open indicator light. The image of the

Model S on the touchscreen Controls window

also displays the open trunk.

To stop a powered liftgate while it is moving,

single-click the Trunk button on the key. Then,

when you double-click the Trunk button, it

moves again, but in the opposite direction

(provided it was not almost entirely open or

closed when you stopped it). For example, if

you single-click to stop the liftgate while it is

opening, when you double-click, it closes.

To open the trunk in the unlikely situation in

which Model S has no electrical power, see

page 2.9.

Closing

To close the trunk, pull down on the liftgate and

push firmly, ensuring it is fully closed.

If Model S is equipped with the optional tech

package, you can close the powered liftgate by:

• Double-clicking the trunk button on the key.

• Touching Controls > Trunk on the

touchscreen.

• Pressing the switch located on the

underside of the liftgate (see page 2.8).

If a powered liftgate senses an obstruction

when closing, it automatically opens and

sounds two chimes. Remove the obstruction

and try closing it again. If it cannot close the

second time, powered operation is temporarily

disabled. Manually closing it restores powered

operation.

NOTE: The power closing feature is also

temporarily disabled if you leave the powered

liftgate open for more than an hour.

Adjusting the Opening Height

If Model S is equipped with a powered liftgate,

you can adjust its opening height to make it

easier to reach:

1. Open the liftgate, then lower it to the

desired opening height.

2. Press and hold the button on the underside

of the liftgate for 2 seconds until you hear a

confirmation beep.

3. Confirm that you have set it to the desired

height by closing the liftgate, then

reopening it.

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Rear Trunk

OPENING AND CLOSING 2.9

Interior Release

To open the trunk from inside Model S, press

the interior release switch and push the liftgate

up.

If Model S is equipped with the optional tech

package, you do not need to push it up. When

you press the release switch, it opens, and

when you pull the switch, it closes.

NOTE: The interior release switch is disabled if

the child-protection locks are turned on (see

page 2.5), or if Model S is moving.

Opening with No Power

If Model S has no electrical power, you can

open the rear trunk from inside. Use the

mechanical release cable located on the

underside of the liftgate, next to the interior

light.

1. Remove the cover by pulling its lower edge

very firmly toward you.

2. Pull the cable to release the latch.

3. Push the liftgate open.

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Front Trunk

2.10 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Front Trunk

Opening

To open the front trunk:

• Tou ch Controls > Front Trunk on the

touchscreen, or double-click the front trunk

button on the key.

• Pull the hood up.

The door open indicator displays on the

instrument panel when the front trunk

is open. The image of the Model S on

the touchscreen Controls window also displays

the open trunk.

To open the front trunk in the unlikely situations

where Model S has no electrical power, see

page 2.11.

Closing

Lower the hood, then place both hands on the

front of the hood as shown. Press down firmly

with both hands to engage the latches. Lift the

front edge of the hood to ensure it is fully

closed.

WARNING: Slamming or dropping the

hood can cause damage, and does not

ensure that it is properly closed.

WARNING: Do not drive with the hood

secured by the secondary catch alone.

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Front Trunk

OPENING AND CLOSING 2.11

Interior Emergency Release

An interior release button inside the front trunk

allows a person locked inside to get out. This

release button is active whenever Model S is

stationary.

Press the interior release button to open the

front trunk, then push up on the hood.

NOTE: The button glows for several hours after

a brief exposure to ambient light.

Opening with No Power

If Model S has no electrical power, or if you are

unable to open the front trunk using the

touchscreen or key, pull the mechanical release

lever located below the glove box. This releases

the primary catch.

Then push down on the secondary catch lever

and lift the hood. You may need to push the

hood down slightly to release the pressure

against the secondary catch.

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Sunroof

2.12 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Sunroof

Opening and Closing

If your Model S is equipped with a sunroof,

touch Controls > Sunroof on the touchscreen

to operate it. Drag, or tap on, the sunroof slider

bar, or touch the image of the sunroof and drag

it. The sunroof moves to the selected position.

To uc h OPEN once to open the sunroof to its

comfort position (80% open to minimize wind

noise). Or, move the sunroof to the comfort

position by dragging the slider bar to the

indent position. If you find wind noise (which

varies depending on driving speed) excessive,

even with the sunroof in the comfort position,

open a window slightly.

To uc h OPEN twice to open the sunroof fully.

To uc h CLOSE to fully close the sunroof.

If the sunroof’s safety mechanism detects any

obstruction, it does not close. If, after removing

the obstruction, it still does not close, touch

and hold CLOSE to override the sunroof’s

anti-trap mechanism.

To uc h VENT to open the sunroof slightly.

To stop the sunroof from moving at any time,

touch the image of the sunroof.

WARNING: Do not allow occupants to

extend any part of their body through the

sunroof. Doing so can cause serious

injury from flying debris, tree branches, or other

obstructions.

WARNING: Before closing the sunroof,

ensure that occupants, especially

children, do not have any body part

extended through the sunroof opening. Failure

to do so can cause serious injury.

CAUTION: Remove snow and ice before

opening the sunroof. Opening a sunroof

covered in snow and ice can cause

damage.

CAUTION: Do not carry objects in

Model S that protrude through the

sunroof. Doing so can damage the

sunroof’s seals and anti-trap mechanism.

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Glove Box

OPENING AND CLOSING 2.13

Glove Box

Opening and Closing

To open the glove box, press the switch located

to the right of the touchscreen. If you leave the

glove box open for five minutes, its light

automatically turns off.

NOTE: The glove box locks whenever Model S is

locked externally, using the key or walk-away

locking. It does not lock when Model S is locked

using the touchscreen.

WARNING: When driving, keep the glove

box closed to prevent injury to a

passenger if a collision or sudden stop

occurs.

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Cup Holders

2.14 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Cup Holde rs

Opening and Closing

To expose a cup holder, slide back the armrest.

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3.1

SEATING AND SAFETY RESTRAINTS

Front and Rear Seats

Correct Driving Position ................................ 3.2

Adjusting the Driver’s Seat........................... 3.2

Folding Rear Seats........................................... 3.3

Raising Rear Seats ........................................... 3.3

Head Supports................................................... 3.3

Seat Covers......................................................... 3.3

Seat Belts

Wearing Seat Belts ......................................... 3.4

Wearing Seat Belts When Pregnant ........ 3.4

Seat Belt Pre-tensioners................................ 3.5

Testing Seat Belts ............................................ 3.5

Seat Belt Warnings......................................... 3.6

Child Safety Seats

Guidelines for Seating Children .................. 3.7

Choosing a Child Safety Seat ...................... 3.7

Seating Larger Children................................. 3.8

Installing Child Safety Seats......................... 3.8

Installing Seat Belt Retained Child Seats 3.8

Installing ISOFIX Child Seats....................... 3.9

Attaching Upper Tether Straps ................ 3.10

Testing a Child Safety Seat ........................ 3.10

Warnings - Child Safety Seats................... 3.10

Tesla Built In Rear Facing Child

Seats

Usage Restrictions .......................................... 3.11

Opening............................................................... 3.11

Folding................................................................ 3.12

Seating a Child ................................................ 3.13

Warnings - Tesla Child Seats..................... 3.14

Airbags

Location of Airbags....................................... 3.15

How the Airbags Work................................. 3.16

Types of Airbags ............................................ 3.16

Disabling the Front Passenger Airbag... 3.17

Inflation Effects ............................................... 3.18

Airbag Warning Indicator ........................... 3.18

Airbag Warnings............................................. 3.18

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Front and Rear Seats

3.2 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

SEATING AND SAFETY RESTRAINTSFront and Rear Seats

Correct Driving Position

The seat, head support, seat belt and airbags

work together to maximize your safety. Using

these correctly ensures greater protection.

Position the seat so you can wear the seat belt

correctly, while being as far away from the front

airbag as possible:

1. Sit upright with both feet on the floor and

the seat back reclined no more than 30

degrees.

2. Make sure you can easily reach the pedals

and that your arms are slightly bent when

holding the steering wheel. Your chest

should be at least 25 cm from the center of

the airbag cover.

3. Place the shoulder section of the seat belt

mid-way between your neck and your

shoulder. Fit the lap section of the belt

tightly across your hips, not across your

stomach.

Model S seats include integrated head supports

that cannot be adjusted or removed.

Adjusting the Driver’s Seat

1. Adjust lumbar support.

2. Adjust backrest.

3. Move seat forward/backward.

4. Adjust the seat’s height and tilt angle.

WARNING: Do not adjust seats while

driving. Doing so increases the risk of a

collision.

WARNING: Riding in a moving vehicle

with the seat back reclined can result in

serious injuries in a collision, as you could slide

under the lap belt or be propelled into the seat

belt. Ensure your seat back is reclined no more

than 30 degrees when the vehicle is moving.

book.book Page 2 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Front and Rear Seats

SEATING AND SAFETY RESTRAINTS 3.3

Folding Rear Seats

Model S has a split rear seat that can fold

forward.

Before folding, remove items from the seats

and the rear foot well. To allow the rear seat

backs to fold completely flat, you may need to

move the front seats forward.

To fold a rear seat, press the corresponding

lever and fold the seat forward.

Raising Rear Seats

Before raising a rear seat, make sure that the

seat belts are not trapped behind the backrest.

Pull the seat back upward until it locks into

place.

To confirm that the seat back is locked in the

upright position, try pulling it forward.

WARNING: Always ensure the seat backs

are locked in their upright position.

Failure to do so increases the risk of injury.

Head Supports

Seats include integrated head supports that

cannot be adjusted or removed.

Seat Covers

Do not use seat covers on Model S. Doing so

could restrict deployment of the side air bags

if an accident occurs. It can also reduce the

accuracy of the occupant detection system.

book.book Page 3 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Seat Belts

3.4 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Seat Belts

Wearing Seat Belts

Using seat belts and child safety seats is the

most effective way to protect occupants if a

collision occurs. Therefore, wearing a seat belt

is required by law in most jurisdictions.

Both the driver and passenger seats are

equipped with three-point inertia reel seat

belts. Inertia reel belts are automatically

tensioned to allow occupants to move

comfortably during normal driving conditions.

The seat belt reel automatically locks to prevent

movement of occupants if ModelS experiences

a force associated with hard acceleration,

braking, cornering, or an impact in a collision.

The seat belt reminder on the

instrument panel alerts you if a seat belt

for an occupied seat is not fastened. If

the belt remains unfastened, the reminder

flashes and an intermittent chime sounds. If all

occupants are buckled up and the reminder

stays on, re-fasten seat belts to ensure they are

correctly latched. Also remove any heavy

object (such as a briefcase) from an

unoccupied seat. If the reminder light continues

to stay on, contact Tesla.

To Fasten a B e lt

1. Ensure correct positioning of the seat (for

correct driving position, see page 3.2).

2. Draw the belt out smoothly, ensuring the

belt lays flat across the pelvis, chest and

mid-point of your collar bone, between the

neck and shoulder.

3. Insert the latch plate into the buckle and

press together until you hear a “click”

indicating it is locked in place.

4. Pull the belt to check that it is securely

fastened.

5. Pull the diagonal part of the belt toward the

reel to remove excess slack.

To Release a Belt

Hold the belt near the buckle to prevent the

belt from retracting too quickly, then press the

button on the buckle. The belt retracts

automatically. Ensure there is no obstruction

that prevents the belt from fully retracting. The

belt should not hang loose. If a seat belt does

not fully retract, contact Tesla.

Wearing Seat Belts When Pregnant

Do not put the lap or shoulder sections of the

seat belt over the abdominal area. Wear the lap

section of the belt as low as possible across the

hips, not the waist. Position the shoulder

portion of the belt between the breasts and to

the side of the abdomen. Consult your doctor

for specific guidance.

WARNING: Never place anything

between you and the seat belt to cushion

the impact in the event of an accident.

book.book Page 4 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Seat Belts

SEATING AND SAFETY RESTRAINTS 3.5

Seat Belt Pre-tensioners

The front seat belts are equipped with

pre-tensioners that work in conjunction with

the airbags in a severe frontal collision. The

pre-tensioners automatically retract both the

seat belt anchor and the seat belt webbing,

reducing slack in both the lap and diagonal

portions of the belts, resulting in reduced

forward movement of the occupant.

If the pre-tensioners and airbags did not

activate in an impact, this does not mean they

malfunctioned. It usually means that the

strength or type of force needed to activate

them was not present.

WARNING: Once the seat belt

pre-tensioners have been activated, they

must be replaced. After any accident, have the

airbags, seat belt pre-tensioners and any

associated components checked and, if

necessary, replaced.

Testing Seat Belts

To confirm that seat belts are operating

correctly, perform these three simple checks on

each seat belt.

1. With the seat belt fastened, give the

webbing nearest the buckle a quick pull.

The buckle should remain securely locked.

2. With the belt unfastened, unreel the

webbing to its limit. Check that unreeling is

free from snags, and visually check the

webbing for wear. Allow the webbing to

retract, checking that retraction is smooth

and complete.

3. With the webbing half unreeled, hold the

tongue plate and pull forward quickly. The

mechanism should lock automatically and

prevent further unreeling.

If a seat belt fails any of these tests, contact

Tesla immediately.

For information about cleaning seat belts, see

page 7.13.

book.book Page 5 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Seat Belts

3.6 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Seat Belt Warnings

WARNING: Seat belts should be worn by

all occupants for every journey no matter

how short. Failure to do so increases the risk of

injury or death if an accident occurs.

WARNING: Secure small children in a

suitable child safety seat (see page 3.7).

Always follow the child safety seat

manufacturer's instructions when installing.

WARNING: Ensure that all seat belts are

worn correctly. An improperly worn seat

belt increases the risk of injury or death if an

accident occurs (see page 3.4).

WARNING: Do not wear seat belts over

hard, fragile or sharp items in clothing,

such as pens, keys, eyeglasses, etc. The

pressure from the seat belt on such items can

cause injury.

WARNING: Seat belts should not be worn

with any part of the strap twisted.

WARNING: Each seat belt assembly must

be used by one occupant only. It is

dangerous to put a seat belt around a child

being carried on an occupant’s lap.

WARNING: Seat belts that have been

worn in an accident must be inspected or

replaced by Tesla, even if damage to the

assembly is not obvious.

WARNING: Seat belts that show signs of

wear (such as fraying) or have been cut

or damaged in any way, must be replaced by

Te sl a.

WARNING: Avoid contaminating a seat

belt’s components with any chemicals,

liquids, grit, dirt or cleaning products. If a seat

belt fails to retract or latch into the buckle, it

must be replaced immediately. Contact Tesla.

WARNING: Do not make modifications or

additions that can prevent a seat belt

mechanism from taking up slack, or that can

prevent a seat belt from being adjusted to

remove slack. A slack belt greatly reduces

occupant protection.

WARNING: Do not make modifications

that can interfere with the operation of a

seat belt, or that can cause a seat belt to

become inoperable.

WARNING: When seat belts are not in

use, they should be fully retracted and

not hanging loose. If a seat belt does not fully

retract, contact Tesla.

book.book Page 6 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Child Safety Seats

SEATING AND SAFETY RESTRAINTS 3.7

Child Safe ty Seats

Guidelines for Seating Children

You must restrain infants and small children

using a child safety seat appropriate for the

child’s age, weight, and size. Carefully follow

the instructions provided by the manufacturer

of the child safety seat. Never use child safety

seats in the front row passenger seat.

If your ModelS is equipped with Tesla built in

rear facing child seats, these seats are child

safety seats and are designed only for children

within a specific height and weight range (see

page 3.11).

Refer to the tables below for guidelines on the type of seatbelt installed and ISOFIX installed child

restraint you should used based on the weight of the child.

Seatbelt Installed Child Restraints

ISOFIX Installed Child Restraints

NOTE: If the combined weight of the child and the child safety seat is over 29 kg, Tesla recommends

attaching the safety seat using the seat belt and upper tether strap. In addition to safety, this has

the added benefit of ensuring the seat belt reminder does not stay lit. Always follow the seat belt

manufacturer’s instructions when installing child safety seats.

Mass Group

Front

Passenger

Rear

Outboard

Rear

Centre

Group 0 up to 10 kg L U U

Group 0+ up to 13 kg L U U

Group 1 9 - 18 kg UF* U, UF U, UF

Group II 15 - 25 kg UF* U, UF U, UF

Group III 22 - 36 kg UF* U, UF U, UF

U: Universal rear facing child restraint

UF: Universal forward facing child restraint

L: Suitable for these particular child restraints - Maxi-Cosi Cabrio/Cabriofix E4 04443517 or Takata Mini E4

04443717

*: Seat must be placed in rearmost highest position

Vehicle ISOFIX Position

Mass Group Size Class Fixture Rear Outboard Rear Centre

Group 0 up to 10 kg E R1 IL IL

Group 0+ up to 13 kg E R1 IL IL

DR2 IL IL

CR3 IL IL

Group 1 9 - 18 kg D R2 U, UF IL

CR3 U, UF IL

BF2 IUF IUF

B1 F2x IUF IUF

AF3 IUF IUF

IL: Suitable for any semi-universal child restraint (any rear or forward facing restraint with support leg)

IUF: Suitable for any universal child restraint (forward facing with tether)

book.book Page 7 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Child Safety Seats

3.8 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Seating Larger Children

If a child is too large to fit into a child safety

seat, but too small to safely fit into the standard

seat belts, use a booster seat appropriate for

the child’s age and size. Carefully follow the

manufacturer’s instructions to secure the

booster seat using the seat belts. Do not use

the ISOFIX system to secure booster seats,

even in situations where the booster seat is

equipped with the ISOFIX system.

Installing Child Safety Seats

There are two general methods used to install

child safety seats:

• Seat belt retained - these seats are secured

using the vehicle’s seat belts (see page 3.8).

• ISOFIX* retained - these seats can attach to

anchor bars built into the vehicle’s rear

seats (see page 3.9).

Check the child safety seat manufacturer’s

instructions and the table on page 3.7 to

determine which installation method to use.

Some child safety seats can be installed using

either method. Always follow the child safety

seat manufacturer’s instructions.

Installing Seat Belt Retained Child

Seats

First, make sure that the child falls into the

correct weight range for the seat.

Avoid dressing the child in bulky clothing and

do not place any objects between the child and

the restraint system.

Adjust harnesses for every child, every trip.

Always follow the detailed instructions

provided by the child safety seat manufacturer.

General guidelines are provided below.

1. Place the child safety seat in ModelS, route

the seat belt, and secure the buckle in

accordance with the child safety seat

manufacturer’s instructions.

2. Allow the seat belt to retract, and remove

all slack in the seat belt while firmly pushing

the child safety seat into the ModelS seat.

3. If the seat belt retained child safety seat has

an upper tether, attach it to the back of the

seat (see page 3.10).

book.book Page 8 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Child Safety Seats

SEATING AND SAFETY RESTRAINTS 3.9

Installing ISOFIX Child Seats

Lower ISOFIX anchor points are provided at all

three second row seating positions and are

located between the seat back rest and rear

cushion. The exact location of each anchor

point is indicated by the child safety seat

identification tab on the seat.

Although ISOFIX anchor points are provided at

all three rear seating positions, you can only use

two at the same time. To seat three children,

use a non-ISOFIX retained seat in the middle.

When installing two ISOFIX retained child

safety seats, you cannot install them adjacent

to each other with one in the middle and the

other on the left (driver’s side).

To install a ISOFIX retained child safety seat,

slide the safety seat latches onto the anchor

bars until they click into place. Carefully read

and follow the instructions provided by the

child safety seat manufacturer.

Once installed, test the security of the

installation before seating a child. Attempt to

twist the child safety seat from side to side and

try to pull it away from the seat, then check that

the anchors are still securely in place.

book.book Page 9 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Child Safety Seats

3.10 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Attaching Upper Tether Straps

If an upper tether strap is provided, attach its

hook to the anchor point located on the back of

the rear seats. Always position the strap so that

it runs over the center of the Model S head

support, except in cases where you are

installing a ISOFIX retained child safety seat in

the center position—in this case, run the strap

over the left hand side of the head support, as

shown. Tighten according to the child safety

seat manufacturer’s instructions.

NOTE: To prevent the strap from moving from

side to side, the top of the head support

deforms.

Testing a Child Safety Seat

Before seating a child, always make sure the

child safety seat is not loose:

1. Hold the child safety seat by the belt path

and try to slide the safety seat from side to

side and front to back.

2. If the seat moves more than 2.5 cm, it is too

loose. Tighten the belt or reconnect the

ISOFIX retained child safety seat.

3. If you are unable to reduce slack, try a

different seat location or try another child

safety seat.

Warnings - Child Safety Seats

WARNING: Do not allow a baby or infant

to be held on a lap. All children should be

restrained in an appropriate child safety seat at

all times.

WARNING: To ensure children are safely

seated, follow all instructions provided in

this document and by the manufacturer of the

child safety seat.

WARNING: Children should ride in a rear

facing child safety seat using the seat’s

integrated 5 point harness for as long as

possible.

WARNING: When seating larger children,

make sure the child's head is supported

and the child’s seat belt is properly adjusted

and fastened. The shoulder portion of the belt

must be away from the face and neck, and the

lap portion must not be over the stomach.

WARNING: Never attach two child safety

seats to one anchor point. In a collision,

one anchor point may not be strong enough to

secure both seats.

WARNING: Child safety seat anchors can

withstand loads resulting only from

correctly fitted child safety seats. Do not use

these anchors for any other purpose.

WARNING: Always check harnesses and

tether straps for damage and wear.

WARNING: Never leave a child

unattended in Model S, even if the child is

secured in a child safety seat.

WARNING: Never use a child safety seat

that has been involved in an accident.

Have the seat inspected or replaced as a

described in the child safety seat

manufacturer’s instructions.

book.book Page 10 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Tesla Built In Rear Facing Child Seats

SEATING AND SAFETY RESTRAINTS 3.11

Tesla Built In Rear Facing Ch ild Seats

Usage Restrictions

The Tesla built in rear facing child seats are child

restraint systems and are approved to United

Nations ECE Regulation R44.04 standards for

use by children in Mass Groups II and III,

weighing 15 - 36 kg. These seats must only be

used for children who are between 3 and 12

years old, and 98 - 135 cm tall.

Always ensure the top of the child’s head

cannot contact the vehicle and that the child is

seated comfortably with the seat belts

positioned and latched correctly. The child’s

pelvis must be held securely in place by the lap

belt. Follow all instructions provided and do

not use supplemental child safety seats in

these seats.

NOTE: To draw more air into the rear seating

areas, it is recommended that whenever a child

is seated in the Tesla built in rear facing child

seats, you set the climate control system to

draw outside air into Model S, instead of

recirculating the air. See page 5.9.

Opening

1. Remove the cover from the trunk floor and

pull the strap to lift the seat assembly

upward:

2. Push the seat assembly into position:

3. Undo the Velcro strap:

4. Pull the handle to release the head supports

from the seat back, then pull the head

supports toward you to unfold them:

5. Raise the seat back to the upright position

and push until it locks into position. Visually

check to ensure that the retaining catches

are engaged:

6. Check that the seat back and seat base are

securely retained in the upright position by

trying to pull the seat back toward you.

book.book Page 11 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Tesla Built In Rear Facing Child Seats

3.12 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Folding

CAUTION: Before folding the seats,

fasten the seat belts to prevent them

from getting trapped in the seat

mechanism and being damaged.

1. Pull the handle to release the seat back and

pull the seat back fully forward:

2. Push the lever to release the head supports

from the seat back, then fold back onto the

seat:

3. Secure the Velcro strap:

4. Pull the strap at the rear of the seat to fold

the seat assembly into the trunk floor:

5. Replace the cover on the trunk floor:

book.book Page 12 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Tesla Built In Rear Facing Child Seats

SEATING AND SAFETY RESTRAINTS 3.13

Seating a Child

The Tesla built in rear facing child seats are child

restraint systems and are approved to United

Nations ECE Regulation R44.04 standards for

use by children in Mass Groups II and III,

weighing 15 - 36 kg. These seats must only be

used for children who are between 3 and 12

years old, and 98 - 135 cm tall.

Always ensure the top of the child’s head

cannot contact the vehicle and that the child is

seated comfortably with the seat belts

positioned and latched correctly. Follow all

instructions provided and do not use

supplemental child safety seats in these seats.

NOTE: To draw more air into the rear seating

areas, it is recommended that whenever a child

is seated in the Tesla built in rear facing child

seats, you set the climate control system to

draw outside air into Model S, instead of

recirculating the air. See page 5.9.

1. Position the child in the seat with arms

through the loops of the seat belts.

2. Connect the two halves of the seat belt

tongue.

3. Insert the seat belt tongue latch into the

buckle and ensure it is securely fastened.

4. Adjust the shoulder belts so they run over

the top of the child’s shoulders and away

from the face.

5. Adjust the length of the buckle to ensure

the lower straps sit low on the child’s pelvis.

The child’s pelvis must be held firmly in

place.

6. Pull the lower straps until the child is

securely held in the seat.

7. Slide the shoulder clips into place to ensure

the upper portion of the belts remain

positioned over the child’s shoulders.

To release, press the button on the buckle, and

separate the two halves of the seat restraint.

book.book Page 13 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Tesla Built In Rear Facing Child Seats

3.14 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Warnings - Tesla Child Seats

WARNING: The Tesla built in rear facing

seats are child restraint systems and are

approved to United Nations ECE Regulation

R44.04 standards for use by children in Mass

Groups II and III, weighing 15 - 36 kg. These

seats must only be used for children who are

between 3 and 12 years old, and

98 - 135 cm tall, provided the top of the child’s

head cannot contact the interior.

WARNING: Do not use supplemental

child restraint systems, including booster

seats, in the Tesla built in rear facing child seats.

WARNING: Always ensure that the top of

the child’s head cannot touch the

headliner and that the child is seated

comfortably with the seat belts correctly

fastened.

WARNING: Follow all instructions and

heed all warnings related to the Tesla

built in rear facing child seats. Failure to do so

can compromise occupant safety.

WARNING: Read all safety warnings and

labels attached to the seats.

WARNING: Do not leave children

unattended in Model S, even if the child is

secured in a child safety seat or a Tesla built in

rear facing child seat. In hot weather, the

interior temperature can reach dangerous

levels that can result in dehydration, serious

injury or death.

WARNING: Do not remove or replace the

fabric on a Tesla built in rear facing child

seat. The covers are an integral part of the

restraint’s performance and should not be

removed or replaced with any other type than

those supplied by Tesla.

WARNING: If the Tesla built in rear facing

child seats have been worn in an

accident, they must be inspected or replaced

by Tesla, even if damage is not obvious.

WARNING: Before allowing a child to ride

in the Tesla built in rear facing child seats,

check that the seat is securely held in the

upright position by trying to pull the seat back

toward you.

WARNING: Do not remove the built in

rear facing child seats for any reason,

including cleaning. To ensure safety of

occupants, removal and installation must be

performed by qualified Tesla service

technicians.

WARNING: Do not make modifications or

additions that can interfere with the

operation of the Tesla built in rear facing child

seats.

WARNING: To prevent injury, ensure all

loose items (bags, luggage, etc) are

secured. In an accident, or during hard braking

and sharp turns, loose items could cause injury.

book.book Page 14 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Airbags

SEATING AND SAFETY RESTRAINTS 3.15

Airbags

Location of Airbags

Airbags are located in the approximate areas

shown here. Airbag warning information is

printed on the sun visors.

1. Passenger knee airbag

2. Passenger front airbag

3. Side airbags

4. Curtain airbags

5. Driver’s knee airbag

6. Driver’s front airbag

book.book Page 15 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Airbags

3.16 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

How the Airbags Work

Inflation of airbags depends on the rate at

which the vehicle’s cabin changes speed in a

collision. The rate of deceleration determines

whether airbags inflate.

Airbags inflate instantly with considerable

force accompanied by a loud noise. The inflated

bag, together with the seat belts, limits

movement of occupants to reduce the risk of

injury.

Front airbags are not ordinarily designed to

inflate in rear collisions, rollovers, minor front or

side collisions, heavy braking, or driving over

bumps and potholes. Therefore, significant

superficial damage can occur to the vehicle

without the airbags inflating or, conversely, a

relatively small amount of structural damage

can cause airbags to inflate.

If you are planning to modify your vehicle for a

person with disabilities in a way that may affect

the airbag system, contact Tesla.

Types of Airbags

Advanced

front

airbags

The front airbags are advanced

airbags designed to reduce airbag

related injuries to children or small

adults who ride in front. On the

driver’s side, the front airbag

works with a seat position sensor

that adjusts the inflation level

based on the seating position of

the occupant. For safety of infants

and small children, the front

passenger airbag can be disabled

as described on page 3.17.

Knee

airbags

Knee airbags and the front airbags

work together. The knee airbags

limit the forward motion of the

front seat occupants by restricting

leg movement, thereby positioning

the occupants so that the front

airbags work more effectively.

Side

airbags

Side airbags protect the thorax

region of the torso and the pelvis

and inflate only if a severe side

impact occurs. Airbags on the

non-impacted side do not inflate.

Curtain

airbags

Curtain airbags help protect the

head and ordinarily inflate only if a

severe side impact occurs or if the

vehicle rolls over. The airbags on

the non-impacted side do not

inflate.

book.book Page 16 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Airbags

SEATING AND SAFETY RESTRAINTS 3.17

Disabling the Front Passenger

Airbag

When a child is seated in the front passenger

seat (even though the child is seated in a child

safety seat or booster seat), you must ensure

the front passenger airbag is turned off. This

prevents the airbag from injuring the child if a

collision occurs.

NOTE: Rear seats are the preferred location for

seating children in child safety seats.

To turn the passenger airbag on or off, touch

Controls > Settings > Safety & Security >

Passenger Airbag.

The ON/OFF status of the front passenger

airbag displays in the upper right corner of the

touchscreen.

You can also turn the passenger airbag on or off

by touching the status indicator, shown above.

If the status shows the airbag as on, even if you

have turned it off (or vice versa), contact Tesla

immediately.

NOTE: Model S has a capacitive touchscreen

and may not respond to your touch if you are

wearing standard gloves. If the touchscreen is

not responding, remove gloves or wear gloves

with conductive fingertips for use with

capacitive touchscreens.

WARNING: If the control for the

passenger airbag does not appear to be

functioning, do not seat any passenger in the

front seat. Contact Tesla immediately to have

the vehicle inspected and if necessary, repaired.

WARNING: Never seat a child in a child

safety seat or a booster seat on the front

passenger seat when the airbag is activated.

Doing so can cause serious injury or death.

WARNING: Do not use seat covers on

Model S. Doing so could restrict

deployment of the side air bags if an

accident occurs. It can also reduce the

accuracy of the occupant detection system.

book.book Page 17 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Airbags

3.18 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Inflation Effects

When airbags inflate, a fine powder is released.

This powder can irritate the skin and should be

thoroughly flushed from the eyes and from any

cuts or abrasions.

After inflation, the airbags deflate to provide a

gradual cushioning effect for the occupants

and to ensure the driver’s forward vision is not

obscured.

If airbags have inflated, or if your vehicle has

been in an accident, always have the airbags,

seat belt pre-tensioners and any associated

components checked and, if necessary,

replaced by Tesla.

In a collision, in addition to the airbags inflating:

• Doors unlock and the door handles extend.

• Hazard warning lights turn on.

• Interior lights turn on.

• High voltage is disabled.

To restore Battery power, use the touchscreen

to manually power off Model S (see page 4.6),

then press the brake to power it back on again.

Airbag Warning Indicator

The airbag indicator on the instrument

panel remains lit if the airbag system is

malfunctioning. The only time this

indicator should light up is briefly when

Model S first starts up, in which case it turns off

within a few seconds. If it remains lit, contact

Tesla immediately and do not drive.

Airbag Warnings

All occupants, including the driver,

should always wear their seat belts

whether or not an airbag is also provided at

their seating position to minimize the risk of

severe injury or death in the event of a crash.

Front seat occupants should not place

their arms over the airbag module, as an

inflating bag can cause fractures or other

injuries.

WARNING: Do not use seat covers on

Model S. Doing so could restrict

deployment of the side air bags if an

accident occurs. It can also reduce the

accuracy of the occupant detection system.

WARNING: Airbags inflate with

considerable speed and force, which can

cause injury. To limit injuries, ensure that

occupants are wearing seat belts and are

correctly seated, with the seat positioned as far

back as possible.

WARNING: Do not use a child safety seat

or seat young children on a seat with an

operational airbag in front of it. Doing so can

cause injury or death if the airbag inflates.

WARNING: To ensure correct inflation of

the side airbags, maintain an

unobstructed gap between an occupant’s torso

and the side of Model S.

WARNING: Passengers should not lean

their heads against the doors. Doing so

can cause injury if a curtain airbag inflates.

WARNING: Do not allow passengers to

obstruct the operation of an airbag by

placing feet, knees or any other part of the

body on or near an airbag.

WARNING: Do not attach or place objects

on or near the front airbags, the side of

the front seats, the headliner at the side of the

vehicle, or any other airbag cover that could

interfere with inflation of an airbag. Objects can

cause serious injury if the vehicle is in a crash

severe enough to cause the airbag to inflate.

WARNING: Following inflation, some

airbag components are hot. Do not touch

until they have cooled.

book.book Page 18 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

4.1

DRIVING

Driver Profiles

Creating a Driver Profile............................... 4.2

Restoring a Driver’s Profile.......................... 4.2

Saved Driver Settings.................................... 4.2

Steering Wheel

Adjusting Position........................................... 4.3

Adjusting Sensitivity ...................................... 4.3

Using Left Steering Wheel Buttons.......... 4.3

Using Right Steering Wheel Buttons....... 4.4

Horn...................................................................... 4.4

Mirrors

Adjusting Exterior Side Mirrors.................. 4.5

Rear View Mirror.............................................. 4.5

Starting and Powering Off

Starting Model S .............................................. 4.6

Powering Off..................................................... 4.6

Gears

Shifting Gears ................................................... 4.7

Leaving Model S in Neutral (Tow Mode) 4.7

Instrument Panel

Instrument Panel Overview ......................... 4.8

Indicator Lights ................................................ 4.9

Lights

Controlling Lights............................................ 4.11

Headlight High Beams.................................. 4.12

Headlights After Exit..................................... 4.13

Cornering Lights............................................. 4.13

Turn Signals...................................................... 4.14

Hazard Warning Flashers............................ 4.14

Wipers and Washers

Wipers................................................................. 4.15

Washers ............................................................. 4.15

Park Assist

How Park Assist Works................................ 4.16

Visual and Audio Feedback ....................... 4.16

Controlling Audible Feedback .................. 4.17

Limitations and False Warnings ............... 4.17

Other Parking Aids ........................................ 4.17

Trip Information

Displaying Trip Information ....................... 4.18

Energy Usage

Displaying Energy Usage............................ 4.19

Driving Tips to Maximize Range .............. 4.19

Brakes

Braking Systems............................................ 4.20

Brake Wear ..................................................... 4.20

Regenerative Braking.................................... 4.21

Parking Brake................................................... 4.21

Traction Control

How It Works................................................... 4.22

Cruise Control

Operating Cruise Control ........................... 4.23

Changing the Cruising Speed ................... 4.23

Canceling and Resuming ............................ 4.23

Rear View Camera

Camera Location........................................... 4.24

book.book Page 1 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Driver Profiles

4.2 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

DRIVINGDriver Prof iles

Creating a Driver Profile

If Model S is equipped with the optional tech

package, you only need to adjust Model S once.

When you first adjust the driver’s seat, steering

wheel, or driver’s side mirror, the touchscreen

prompts you to create a driver profile. Your

profile saves the position of the seat, steering

wheel, and driver’s side mirror, as well as several

other preferences you make using the

touchscreen’s Settings window (Controls >

Settings).

You can also add a driver profile by touching

Controls > Settings > Driver Profiles. Then

enter the name of the driver and touch Create

Profile.

If you change the position of the steering

wheel, driver’s seat, or driver’s side mirror after

you have saved a profile, the touchscreen

prompts you to save the new position or

restore the previously saved position (other

preferences are automatically saved). To use a

setting without saving or restoring, just ignore

the prompt.

Restoring a Driver’s Profile

To adjust Model S based on a driver’s

profile, touch the driver profile icon,

located to the left side of the Tesla “T”

on the touchscreen’s status bar. Then

choose the driver and the saved

adjustments are automatically made.

Saved Driver Settings

To see what settings are associated with your

driver profile, touch Controls > Settings >

Driver Profiles. Then touch the See what’s

saved link. A popup window displays the

settings that are associated with a driver

profile. These settings vary depending on the

version of software currently running in

Model S.

book.book Page 2 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Steering Wheel

DRIVING 4.3

Steering Wheel

Adjusting Position

Adjust the steering wheel to the desired driving

position by moving the control on the left side

of the steering column.

WARNING: Do not make adjustments

while driving. Doing so increases the

likelihood of a collision.

Adjusting Sensitivity

You can adjust the feel and sensitivity of the

steering system to suit your personal

preference:

1. On the touchscreen, touch Controls.

2. Choose a steering option:

• Comfort - reduces the effort required to

turn the wheel. In town, Model S feels

easier to drive and park.

• Standard - Tesla believes that this setting

offers the best handling and response in

all conditions.

• Sport - Increases the effort required to

turn the wheel. When driving at higher

speeds, Model S feels more responsive.

The only way to really know which option you

like best is to try them.

Using Left Steering Wheel Buttons

Use the buttons on the left side of the steering

wheel to change radio stations, control the

media player’s volume, and control what

displays on the left side of the instrument panel

whenever the Navigation app is not displaying

instructions.

NOTE: The volume control on the steering

wheel does not adjust spoken navigation

instructions. To control the volume of

navigation instructions, use the navigation

window on the touchscreen (see page 5.19).

1. Next

If you are listening to local radio and you

have defined more than one radio preset,

(see page 5.12) press to play the next preset

in the radio band that is currently playing. If

you have not defined more than one preset,

press to go to the next available frequency.

If you are listening to Internet radio, or to an

audio file on a connected Bluetooth or USB

device, press to skip to the next song or

station.

2. Scroll Wheel

• To adjust the media volume, roll up or

down.

• To mute the media volume, or to

pause/play an audio file, tap the wheel.

• To choose what displays on the left side

of the instrument panel, press the scroll

wheel to display the available options.

Then roll the scroll wheel to browse

through the options. Tap the scroll wheel

when the option you want is selected.

3. Previous

Same as described above for Next, except it

skips to the previous song or station.

NOTE: Regardless of how you customize the

left side of the instrument panel, it

automatically changes to display navigation

instructions (if applicable), or to let you know if

a door or trunk is open when Model S is in a

driving gear.

book.book Page 3 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Steering Wheel

4.4 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Using Right Steering Wheel Buttons

Use the buttons on the right side of the steering

wheel to control the phone and some Model S

features, use voice commands, and customize

what Model S feature the right scroll wheel can

control.

NOTE: Regardless of how you customize the

right side of the instrument panel, it

automatically displays the phone menu when

someone is calling you on a Bluetooth

connected phone.

1. Phone Menu

During a phone call, press to display the

phone menu, which gives you the option to

mute, hold, or end the call.

2. Scroll Wheel

• Roll the wheel up or down to choose an

option from a menu. When the option you

want is highlighted, press the wheel to

select it.

• Tap the wheel to select the function you

have customized for it (see item 3).

• To choose what displays on the right side

of the instrument panel, press the wheel

to display the available options. Then roll

the wheel to browse through the options.

Tap the scroll wheel when the option you

want is selected.

3. Customize the Scroll Wheel/Exit a Menu

Press and select Phone to browse through

and select contacts and recent calls.

Press and select Customize to associate the

scroll wheel with a specific function. You

can choose from:

• All - roll the wheel to choose from all

available functions (listed next).

• Climate Temps - roll the wheel to change

the temperature, or press the wheel to

turn the climate control system on and

off.

• Fan Speed - roll the wheel to adjust the

speed of the fan used to cool or heat the

cabin.

• Display Brightness - roll the wheel to

change the brightness level of the

displays, or press the wheel to restore

default settings.

• Media Source Picker - roll the wheel to

control what Media Player is playing, or

press the wheel to add/remove the

currently playing station or audio track as

a Favorite.

• Sunroof (if equipped) - roll the wheel to

adjust the position of the sunroof.

Press the lower right button at any time to

either exit a menu, or go back one level in

the menu structure.

Horn

To sound the horn, press the center pad on the

steering wheel.

book.book Page 4 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Mirrors

DRIVING 4.5

Mirrors

Adjusting Exterior Side Mirrors

Press the button associated with the mirror you

want to adjust (left or right), then press the dial

to move the mirror to the desired position.

Repeat for the other side mirror. Touch SAVE on

the touchscreen to save the mirror adjustment

in your driver profile.

To fold an exterior mirror, place your hand on

the back of it and push it toward the door.

If Model S is equipped with the optional tech

package, the driver’s side mirror automatically

dims in proportion to the level of glare from the

headlights of a vehicle behind you (except

when in Reverse gear). Also, both exterior side

mirrors have heaters that turn on and off with

the rear window heater.

Mirror Auto-tilt When Reversing

If Model S is equipped with the optional tech

package, both exterior mirrors can

automatically tilt downward when backing up.

To adjust the auto-tilt position, shift into

Reverse, then adjust the mirrors as described

above (press the button associated with the

mirror you want to adjust, then press the dial to

move the mirror to the desired position). Touch

SAVE on the touchscreen to save the mirror

adjustment in your driver profile.

When you shift back into Drive, the mirrors tilt

back to their normal (upward) position. But

now that you have adjusted them for backing

up, they automatically tilt to the selected

downward position whenever you shift into

Reverse.

You can turn the auto-tilt feature on or off using

the touchscreen, Touch Controls > Settings >

Mirror Auto-Tilt.

Rear View Mirror

Except when in Reverse gear, the rear view

mirror automatically dims in proportion to the

level of glare from the headlights of a vehicle

behind you.

book.book Page 5 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Starting and Powering Off

4.6 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Starting and Powering Off

Starting Model S

When you open a door, Model S powers on the

instrument panel and touchscreen. The center

circle on the instrument panel displays the

status of doors and the charge level, and you

can operate all controls.

To d r i v e :

• PRESS THE BRAKE - the center circle on

the instrument panel changes to display the

speedometer, power meter, charge level,

and selected gear (P, R, N, or D)

• SELECT A GEAR - all the way down for

Drive and all the way up for Reverse,

Everything you need to know when driving

Model S displays on the instrument panel.

Key Not Inside

If Model S does not detect a key when you

press the brake, the instrument panel displays a

message telling you that a key was not

detected.

Place the key in the center console cup holder

where Model S can best detect it.

If Model S still does not detect the key, try

holding it against the center console,

immediately below the 12V power socket (see

page 5.16). Or try using another key. If another

key does not work, contact Tesla.

A number of factors can affect whether

Model S can detect the key. These include a low

battery in the key, interference from other

devices using radio signals, and objects

between the key and receiver.

Always keep the key with you. After driving,

you need it to restart Model S after it powers

off. And when you leave Model S, you must

bring it with you to lock Model S, either

manually or automatically (see page 2.5).

Powering Off

When you finish driving, shift into Park by

pressing the button on the end of the gear

selector. The parking brake automatically

engages and all systems keep operating. When

you leave Model S with the key, it powers off

automatically, turning off the touchscreen and

instrument panel.

Model S also powers off automatically after

being in Park for 15 minutes, even if you are

sitting in the driver’s seat.

To power off Model S while you are still sitting

in the driver’s seat, touch Controls > E-Brake &

Power Off > Power Off. Model S automatically

powers back on again if you press the brake or

touch anywhere on the touchscreen.

NOTE: Model S automatically shifts into Park

whenever you finish driving and exit, even if you

shift into Neutral before exiting. To keep

Model S in Neutral, see page 4.7.

book.book Page 6 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Gears

DRIVING 4.7

Gears

Shifting Gears

When Model S is in Park, you must press the

brake to shift to another gear.

Move the lever up or down to change gears.

If you try to shift into a gear that the current

driving speed prohibits, you hear a chime and

the gear does not change.

Reverse

Push the lever all the way up and release. You

can only shift into Reverse when Model S is

stopped or moving less than 8 km/h. If moving

less than 1.6 km/h, you must press the brake.

Neutral

Push the lever up or down to the first position

and release to shift into Neutral. Neutral allows

Model S to roll freely.

If Model S is in Park and you use the

touchscreen to release the parking brake

(Controls > E-Brake & Power Off), Model S

shifts into Neutral (see page 4.21).

Model S automatically shifts into Park when you

exit. To leave Model S in Neutral, use the

touchscreen to engage Tow mode (see

page 4.7).

Drive

Push the lever all the way down and release.

You can shift into Drive when Model S is

stopped or moving less than 8 km/h in Reverse.

If Model S is moving less than 1.6 km/h, you

must press the brake to shift into Drive.

Park

With Model S stopped, press the end of the

gear selector. Whenever Model S is in Park, the

parking brake is applied.

Model S automatically shifts into Park

whenever you:

• Open the driver’s door and exit.

• Connect a charge cable.

Leaving Model S in Neutral (Tow

Mode)

Model S automatically shifts into Park

whenever you finish driving and exit Model S.

To keep Model S in Neutral when you exit,

allowing it to roll freely (for example, pulling

onto a transporter, etc.), activate Tow mode:

1. Shift into Park.

2. Press the brake pedal.

3. Touch Controls > E-Brake & Power Off >

Tow Mod e.

Model S beeps, shifts into Neutral, and releases

the parking brake (if engaged).

When Tow mode is active, Model S

displays this indicator light on the

instrument panel, along with a message

telling you that Model S will remain free rolling.

NOTE: In Tow mode, Model S does not shift into

a driving gear. To cancel Tow mode, shift into

Park or touch Tow mode again. Tow mode also

cancels if you use the touchscreen to apply the

parking brake (Controls > E-Brake & Power Off

> Parking Brake).

book.book Page 7 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Instrument Panel

4.8 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Instrument Panel

Instrument Panel Overview

NOTE: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle

options, software version, and market region, the information displayed may be slightly different.

1. The center display changes depending on

whether Model S is off or ready to drive. If

Model S is off, the center displays shows

remaining estimated range and status of

doors. Pressing the brake powers Model S

on—the indicator lights flash on for a

second and the center display shows

speed, power, charge level, estimated

range (see item 9), and active gear. When

Model S is plugged in, the instrument

panel displays charging status (see

page 6.8).

2. Use the left steering wheel buttons to

operate the audio system. You can also

press and roll the scroll wheel to change

what displays on the left side of the

instrument panel (see page 4.3).

3. Pay attention to important status

messages that display here.

4. All indicator lights flash on briefly when

you press the brake to prepare to drive.

They should then turn off, unless the light

applies to a current situation (see

page 4.9).

5. Use the right steering wheel buttons for

voice commands, to handle telephone

calls, and to control some features of

Model S. You can customize what features

the scroll wheel can control (see

page 4.4).

6. Door lock status

7. Odometer

8. Outside temperature

9. Range estimate

The estimated range based on the amount of energy remaining in the

Battery. You can specify how you want to display range by touching

Controls > Settings > Language & Units and choosing:

• Rated - based on ECE R101 testing.

• Ideal - assumes ideal driving conditions based on driving at a steady

speed of 89 km/h on a flat road, and using no additional energy (seat

heaters, air conditioning, etc).

NOTE: When anticipating when you need

to charge, use range estimates as a

general guideline only.

10. Pay attention to alert messages that

appear at the bottom center of the

instrument panel. If any alerts are in effect,

you can view information about them by

touching the alert icon (exclamation

mark) on the touchscreen’s status bar (the

topmost area of the touchscreen).

11. Currently selected gear Park, Reverse,

Neutral, or Drive.

12. Date and time

book.book Page 8 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Instrument Panel

DRIVING 4.9

Indicator Lights

Indicator lights flash on briefly when you press the brake pedal to prepare for driving. Unless an

indicator light applies to a current situation, they should turn off. If an indicator light fails to turn on

or off, contact Tesla.

In addition to indicator lights, alerts display on the top or bottom center of the instrument panel. If

alerts are in effect, an alert icon (exclamation mark) displays on the top of the touchscreen. Touch

this icon to display a description of the alert.

Indicator Description

Airbag safety. If this indicator does not flash on briefly when Model S prepares to

drive, or if it remains on, contact Tesla immediately. See page 3.18.

A seat belt is not fastened. See page 3.4.

The front passenger’s air bag has been turned off using the touchscreen.

Seepage3.17.

Rear fog lights. See page 4.11.

Parking lights (side marker lights, tail lights, and license plate lights) are on.

Headlight low beams are on.

Headlight high beams are on. See page 4.12.

Electronic stability control systems are applying the brake to the relevant wheel to

prevent slippage (light flashes).

The traction control system has been disabled. See page 4.22.

An Active Air Suspension fault is detected. Contact Tesla. See page 5.11.

Active Air Suspension’s automatic self-leveling is disabled. In other words, Model S is

in Jack mode and is ready to be lifted or pulled onto a transporter. Jack mode cancels

when Model S is driven over 7 km/h. See page 5.11.

The parking brake is manually applied. See page 4.21.

A parking brake fault is detected. Contact Tesla. See page 4.21.

book.book Page 9 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Instrument Panel

4.10 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

An ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) fault is detected. See page 4.20. Contact Tesla

immediately.

A brake system fault is detected or the brake fluid level is low. See page 4.20. Contact

Tesla immediately.

Tire pressure warning. The pressure of a tire is out of range. If a fault with the Tire

Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) is detected, the indicator flashes. For a TPMS

fault, contact Tesla. See page 7.3.

A door or trunk is open. See page 2.4.

Flashes green when the left turn signal is operating. Both turn signal indicators flash

green when the hazard warning flashers are operating.

Flashes green when the right turn signal is operating. Both turn signal indicators flash

green when the hazard warning flashers are operating.

Model S is in Tow mode and can roll freely. It does not automatically shift into Park

when you exit. See page 9.3.

Indicator Description

book.book Page 10 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Lights

DRIVING 4.11

Lights

Controlling Lights

To uc h Controls on the bottom left corner of the touchscreen to control most of the lights. In addition

to the lights that you can control from the touchscreen, Model S has convenience lights that turn on

and off automatically based on what you are doing. For example, you will notice interior lights,

marker lights, tail lights, door handle lights, and puddle lights that turn on when you unlock Model S,

when you open a door, and when you shift into Park. They turn off automatically after a minute or

two or when you shift into a driving gear or lock Model S.

book.book Page 11 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Lights

4.12 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

1. If DOME lights are set to AUTO, interior

dome (map) lights turn on when you unlock

Model S, open a door upon exiting, or shift

into Park. They turn off after 60 seconds,

when you lock Model S, or when you shift

into a driving gear.

You can also turn an individual dome light

on or off by pressing its lens. If you

manually turn a dome light on, it turns off

when ModelS powers off. If Model S was

already powered off when you manually

turned the light on, it turns off after 60

minutes.

2. If you turn on AMBIENT lights, the lights on

the door armrests turn on whenever the

headlights are on.

3. Tou ch FOG to turn the rear fog lights on or

off.

The Rear Fog indicator displays on

the instrument panel whenever rear

fog lights are on.

The fog lights operate only when the

headlights are on. Whenever headlights are

turned off, fog lights also turn off.

4. If your Model S is equipped with a coil

suspension system, you can adjust the

angle of the headlights to accommodate

the load you are carrying. You may need to

lower the angle of the headlights to avoid

blinding oncoming drivers in situations

when you are carrying a significant amount

of weight in the rear trunk. After touching

LEVEL, drag the slider to the desired

position:

NOTE: Headlight adjustments are not

available if Model S is equipped with Active

Air Suspension because Model S levels

automatically.

5. Exterior lights are set to AUTO each time

you start Model S.

All exterior lights (headlights, tail

lights, position lights, and license

plate lights) automatically turn on

when driving in low lighting

conditions. These lights always

revert to AUTO on your next

drive, regardless of any other

setting that you selected when it

was previously driven.

NOTE: When set to AUTO,

headlights operate based on

lighting conditions, particularly at

dawn and dusk. A blue sky, with

the sun located low on the

horizon, can cause the lights to

switch on.

Touch one of these options to temporarily

change the exterior light setting:

Headlights, tail lights, and license

plate lights turn off until you

manually turn them back on or

until the next time you drive

Model S. Only the daytime running

lights (front) are on.

The daytime running lights, the

rear position lights, and the

license plate lights are on.

All exterior lights (headlights, tail

lights, position lights, and license

plate lights) turn on.

Headlights are not lowered. No

change is needed when all front and

rear seats are occupied and only

the front trunk is laden.

Headlights are lowered one or two

levels. Suitable when the front and

rear seats are occupied and the rear

trunk is laden. For more details on

vehicle loading, see page 8.3.

AUTO

OFF

book.book Page 12 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Lights

DRIVING 4.13

Headlight High Beams

Push the left-hand steering column lever away

from you. To cancel, pull the lever toward you.

The high beam indicator displays on the

instrument panel whenever high beams

are on.

To flash the headlight high beams, pull the lever

fully toward you and release.

Headlights After Exit

When you stop driving and park Model S in low

lighting conditions, the exterior lights

automatically turn on. They automatically turn

off after two minutes or when you lock Model S.

You can turn this feature on and off using the

touchscreen. Touch Controls > Settings >

Vehicle > Headlights After Exit.

Cornering Lights

If Model S is equipped with the optional tech

package, LED cornering lights broaden the

beam of the headlights whenever you drive

through a corner at 40 km/h or slower.

book.book Page 13 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Lights

4.14 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Turn Signals

Move the left-hand steering column lever up

(before turning right) or down (before turning

left).

The turn signals stop operating when canceled

by the steering wheel, or when you return the

lever to the central position.

The corresponding turn signal

indicator displays on the

instrument panel when a turn

signal is operating. You also hear a clicking

sound.

Lane Change Flash

To indicate a lane change, quickly press the

lever up or down against the spring pressure,

then release. The corresponding turn signal

flashes three times.

Hazard Warning Flashers

Press the switch located to the left of the

touchscreen to turn on the hazard warning

flashers. All turn signals flash. Press again to

turn off.

NOTE: Hazard warning flashers operate even

without a recognized key nearby.

book.book Page 14 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Wipers and Washers

DRIVING 4.15

Wipers and Washers

Wipers

To wipe the windshield, rotate the end of the

left-hand steering column lever away from you.

You can choose from four levels:

• 1st: Auto with low rain sensitivity.*

• 2nd: Auto with high rain sensitivity.*

• 3rd: Continuous, slow.

• 4th: Continuous, high.

For a single wipe, press and release the end of

the lever.

If the wipers are set to Auto and the sensor

detects no water, the wipers do not wipe.

When you operate the wipers, headlights

automatically turn on (if they are not on

already).

*Model S has a rain sensor located on the inside

of the windshield at the base of the interior

mirror. When wipers are set to Auto, the

frequency at which they wipe depends on how

much water the sensor detects. When wipers

are set to the 2nd level, the sensor is more

sensitive.

To extend the life of wiper blades, remove ice

from the windshield before turning wipers on.

Ice has sharp edges that can damage the

rubber on the blades.

Periodically check and clean the edge of the

wiper blade. If damaged, replace the blade

immediately. For details on checking replacing

wiper blades, see page 7.15.

CAUTION: In harsh climates, ensure that

the wiper blades are not frozen or

adhered to the windshield.

De-icing Wipers

If Model S is equipped with the cold weather

option, you can de-ice wipers by touching

Controls > Cold Weather > Heated Wipers.

This control heats the wipers for 15 minutes and

then automatically turns off.

Washers

Press and hold the button on the end of the

left-hand steering column lever to spray washer

fluid onto the windshield. The wipers turn on.

When you release, the wipers turn off after

wiping the windshield a couple more times.

Periodically top up washer fluid (see page 7.18).

De-icing Washer Nozzles

If Model S is equipped with the cold weather

option, washer nozzles have de-icers that turn

on whenever the ambient temperature nears

freezing, or when you turn on the heated wipers

(Controls > Cold Weather > Heated Wipers).

The washer de-icers turn off when the heated

wipers turn off (after 15 minutes), provided the

temperature is warm enough to prevent

freezing.

book.book Page 15 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Park Assist

4.16 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Park Assist

How Park Assist Works

If Model S is equipped with the Park Assist

option, both the front and rear bumpers include

four sensors. When moving slowly in Drive or

Reverse, the sensors alert you if an object is

detected close to the front or rear bumper,

respectively.

When driving less than 4.8 km/h, the sensors

are activated.

WARNING: Never depend on Park Assist

to inform you if an area you are

approaching is free of objects and/or people.

Several external factors can reduce the

performance of Park Assist, causing either no

readings or false readings (see page 4.17).

Therefore, depending on Park Assist to

determine if Model S is approaching an

obstruction can result in damage to the vehicle

and/or objects, and can cause serious injury to

people. Always inspect the area with your own

eyes. When reversing, perform shoulder checks

and use all mirrors. Park assist does not detect

children, pedestrians, bicyclists, animals, or

objects that are moving, protruding, located

too far above or below the sensors, or too close

or too far from the sensors. Park Assist is for

guidance purposes only and is not intended to

replace your own direct visual checks for

obstructions or objects. It is not a substitute for

careful driving.

Visual and Audio Feedback

Whenever Model S is moving slowly in Reverse

or Drive at a speed of less than 4.8 km/h, the

left side of the instrument panel provides

feedback to alert you if an object is detected

near the corresponding back or front bumper.

When reversing, visual feedback also displays

on the touchscreen, immediately below the

camera view (see page 4.24).

If chimes are turned on (see page 4.17), an

audible beep sounds as you approach an

object. You can temporarily mute the chime by

pressing the scroll wheel on the left side of the

steering wheel.

Model S detects an

object within about

120 cm in Drive, and

about 160 cm of the

rear bumper in Reverse.

The chime starts to

beep (if enabled).

As Model S moves

closer to the object, the

yellow zone and the

approximate distance

from the object

displays.

When Model S detects

the object within about

40 cm

of the front

bumper

in Drive, and

about

30 cm of the rear

bumper in Reverse, the

red zone and a stop

advisory displays. The

chime’s beep changes to

a higher pitch.

If a sensor is unable to provide feedback, the

instrument panel displays an alert message.

book.book Page 16 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Park Assist

DRIVING 4.17

CAUTION: Keep sensors clean from dirt,

debris, snow, and ice. Avoid using a high

pressure power washer on the sensors

and do not clean a sensor with a sharp or

abrasive object that can scratch or

damage its surface.

CAUTION: Do not install accessories or

stickers on or near the parking sensors.

Controlling Audible Feedback

You can use Park Assist with or without audible

feedback. To turn chimes on or off, touch

Controls > Settings > Safety & Security > Park

Assist Chimes.

You can also mute the chimes temporarily by

pressing the scroll wheel on the left side of the

steering wheel. The chimes are muted until you

shift into a different gear or drive over

4.8 km/h.

Limitations and False Warnings

The parking sensors may not function correctly

in these situations:

• One or more of the parking sensors is

damaged, dirty, or covered (such as mud,

ice, or snow).

• Object is located below approximately

20 cm (such as a curb or low barrier).

• Weather conditions (heavy rain, snow, or

fog) are interfering with sensor operation.

• Object is thin (such as a sign post).

• A sensor’s operating range has been

exceeded.

• Object is sound-absorbing or soft (such as

powder snow).

• Object is sloped (such as a sloped

embankment).

• Model S has been parked in, or is being

driven in, extremely hot or cold

temperatures.

• The sensors are affected by other electrical

equipment or devices that generate

ultrasonic waves.

• Object is located too close to the bumper.

• A bumper is misaligned or damaged.

• An object that is mounted to Model S is

interfering with and/or obstructing the

sensor (such as a bike rack or a bumper

sticker).

Other Parking Aids

In addition to Park Assist, when shifted into

Reverse gear, the backup camera displays a

view of the area behind Model S. See

page 4.24.

book.book Page 17 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Trip Information

4.18 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Tri p I nf or mati on

Displaying Trip Information

Trip information displays on the touchscreen

when you touch Controls > Trips. There are two

trip meters available, A and B. To reset a

particular trip meter, touch its associated

RESET.

NOTE: You can also display range and trip

information on the instrument panel (see

page 4.3).

book.book Page 18 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Energy Usage

DRIVING 4.19

Energy Usage

Displaying Energy Usage

Touch the Energy app on the top of the

touchscreen to display a graph showing

how much energy Model S has been

using.

The graph visually shows energy consumption

and projected range. The projected range is

based on consumption over the last tenth of a

mile.

Heavy acceleration and high speed driving

cause peaks on the graph as Model S uses more

energy. Slowing down causes dips. Points at

which more energy was gained than used

(causing surplus energy to be regenerated and

fed back to the battery) are shown in green.

To change the graph’s scale, use standard

touchscreen finger gestures to pinch or expand

the display. You can show the energy used over

the past 10, 25, or 50 km. You can also change

the graph’s scale by touching Controls >

Settings > Apps > Energy.

NOTE: You can also display this graph on the

instrument panel by using the scroll button on

the steering wheel (see page 4.3).

Driving Tips to Maximize Range

Maximizing your driving range uses the same

driving habits that you use to conserve fuel in a

gasoline-powered vehicle.

Energy consumption depends on driving habits

and environmental conditions (such as cold

weather and hilly roads). To get the maximum

mileage from a charge, you should:

• Keep in mind that driving at high speeds

(such as on a freeway) decreases range.

• Avoid frequent and rapid acceleration.

• Instead of using the brake to slow down,

move your foot off the accelerator.

Whenever Model S is moving and your foot

is off the accelerator, regenerative braking

slows down Model S and feeds surplus

energy back to the Battery (see page 4.21).

• Keep tires at the recommended inflation

pressures (see page 7.3).

• Lighten your load by removing any

unnecessary cargo.

• Limit the use of resources such as heating

and air conditioning. Using seat heaters to

keep warm is more efficient than heating

the cabin.

The power meter on the instrument panel and

the Energy app (see page 4.19) provide

feedback on energy usage. With this feedback,

you will soon become familiar with how driving

habits and environmental conditions impact

how much energy Model S is using.

book.book Page 19 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Brakes

4.20 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Brakes

Braking Systems

Model S has an anti-lock braking system (ABS)

that prevents the wheels from locking when

you apply maximum brake pressure. This

improves steering control during heavy braking

in most road conditions.

During emergency braking conditions, the ABS

constantly monitors the speed of each wheel

and varies the brake pressure according to the

grip available.

The alteration of brake pressure can be felt as a

pulsing sensation through the brake pedal. This

demonstrates that ABS is operating and is not

a cause for concern. Keep firm and steady

pressure on the brake pedal while experiencing

the pulsing.

The ABS indicator flashes briefly on the

instrument panel when you first start

Model S. If this indicator displays at any

other time, an ABS fault has occurred

and ABS is not operating. Contact Tesla.

The braking system remains fully

operational and is not affected by an

ABS failure. However, braking distances

may increase.

If the instrument panel displays this

indicator at any time other than

displaying briefly when you first start

Model S, a brake system fault is

detected or the brake fluid level is low.

Contact Tesla immediately.

Emergency Braking

In an emergency, fully press the brake pedal

and maintain firm pressure, even on low

traction surfaces. ABS varies the braking

pressure to each wheel according to the

amount of traction available. This prevents

wheels from locking and ensures that you stop

as safely as possible.

WARNING: Do not pump the brake pedal.

Doing so interrupts operation of the ABS

and can increase braking distance.

WARNING: Always maintain a safe

distance from the vehicle in front of you

and be aware of hazardous driving conditions.

While ABS can improve stopping distance, it

cannot overcome the laws of physics. It also

does not prevent the danger of hydroplaning

(where a layer of water prevents direct contact

between the tires and the road).

Brake Wear

Model S brake pads are equipped with wear

indicators. A wear indicator is a thin metal strip

attached to the brake pad that squeals as it

rubs against the rotor when the pad wears

down. This squealing sound indicates that the

brake pads have reached the end of their

service life and require replacement. To stop

the squealing, contact Tesla Service.

Brakes must be periodically inspected visually

by removing the tire and wheel. For detailed

specifications and service limits for rotors and

brake pads, see page 8.6.

WARNING: Neglecting to replace worn

brake pads will result in damage to the

braking system and can create a braking

hazard.

book.book Page 20 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Brakes

DRIVING 4.21

Regenerative Braking

Whenever Model S is moving and your foot is

off the accelerator, regenerative braking slows

down Model S and feeds any surplus energy

back to the Battery.

By anticipating your stops and simply removing

your foot from the accelerator to slow down,

you can take advantage of regenerative

braking to increase driving range. Of course,

this is no substitute for regular braking when

needed for safety.

NOTE: If regenerative braking is aggressively

slowing Model S, such as on a steep descent,

brake lights turn on to alert other road users

that you are slowing down.

The power meter on the instrument panel

displays real-time feedback on the amount of

energy being gained by regenerative braking.

The amount of energy fed back to the Battery

using regenerative braking can depend on the

current state of the Battery and the charge

level setting that you are using. If regenerative

braking is limited, a dashed yellow line displays

on the power meter. For example, regenerative

braking may be limited if the Battery is

extremely hot or cold because the surplus

energy is used to cool or heat the Battery.

Regenerative braking is also limited if the

Battery is already fully charged.

To Set the Regenerative Braking Level

You can use the touchscreen to change the

level of regenerative braking:

1. Touch Controls.

2. Choose from two levels:

• Standard - provides the maximum

amount of regenerative braking. When

you release the accelerator, Model S slows

down faster, reducing the need to use the

brakes.

• Low - limits the amount of regenerative

braking. When you release the

accelerator, Model S takes longer to slow

down and coasts further.

NOTE: Regenerative braking resets to Standard

each time you start Model S.

Parking Brake

The parking brake automatically engages

whenever you shift Model S into Park, and

releases whenever you shift into any other gear.

NOTE: The parking brake operates on the rear

wheels only, and is independent of the

foot-operated brake system.

Use the touchscreen to manually release the

parking brake (which also shifts Model S into

Neutral):

1. Touch Controls > E-Brake & Power Off.

2. Press the brake pedal, then touch Parking

Brake. If Model S was previously in Park, it

shifts into Neutral.

The parking brake indicator displays on

the instrument panel whenever you use

the touchscreen to manually apply the

parking brake.

If an electrical issue occurs with the

parking brake, an amber parking brake

fault message displays at the top center

of the touchscreen.

CAUTION: In the unlikely event that

Model S loses electrical power, you

cannot release the parking brake.

book.book Page 21 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Traction Control

4.22 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Trac tio n C on tr ol

How It Works

The traction control system constantly

monitors the difference in speed between the

front and rear wheels. If Model S experiences a

loss of traction, the traction control system

minimizes wheel spin by controlling brake

pressure and motor power.

The electronic stability control indicator

displays on the instrument panel

whenever the traction control system is

actively controlling brake pressure and

motor power.

WARNING: Traction control does not

prevent accidents caused by driving

dangerously or turning too sharply at high

speeds.

Turning Off

Under normal conditions, you should leave

traction control on. Turn it off only in

circumstances where you deliberately want the

wheels to spin, such as:

• Starting on a loose surface, such as gravel

or snow.

• Driving in deep snow, sand or mud.

• Rocking out of a hole or deep rut.

To turn traction control off, touch

Controls > Driving > Traction Control > Off.

The Traction Control Off indicator

displays at the top center of the

touchscreen whenever the traction

control system is turned off.

Although traction control turns on again

automatically the next time you start Model S,

turn it on using the touchscreen as soon as the

circumstances that required you to turn it off

have passed.

book.book Page 22 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Cruise Control

DRIVING 4.23

Cruise Con trol

Operating Cruise Control

Cruise control makes it easy for you to maintain

a consistent speed without holding your foot

on the accelerator. This is useful when driving at

the same speed over a long distance.

You must be driving over 32 km/h to operate

cruise control.

WARNING: Do not use cruise control on

winding or slippery road surfaces, or

when traffic conditions make it unsafe to drive

at a consistent speed.

To operate cruise control:

1. When driving over 32 km/h, touch the end

of the cruise control lever. The light on the

lever turns on.

2. Accelerate until you reach your desired

cruising speed.

3. Move the cruise control lever up or down,

then release.

The instrument panel displays the Cruise On

message above the speedometer and a white

arrow on the speedometer shows your set

speed.

You can accelerate at any time when driving at

a set speed in cruise control. But when you

release the accelerator, your speed returns to

the set speed.

WARNING: Driving downhill can increase

driving speed, causing Model S to exceed

your set speed.

Changing the Cruising Speed

Move the cruise control lever up (increase) or

down (decrease).

• Push the lever up/down to the first position

and release to increase/decrease speed by

1mph.

• Push the lever up/down to the second

position and release to increase/decrease

speed by 8 km/h.

• Hold the lever up or down to

increase/decrease the speed in 3 km/h

increments until your desired speed is

reached.

NOTE: It may take a few seconds for Model S to

reach the new cruising speed. If you decrease

the set speed to less than 32 km/h, cruise

control cancels and the set speed clears.

Canceling and Resuming

Cruise control cancels automatically if you:

• Press the brake.

• Drive below 32 km/h.

• Shift out of Drive.

To cancel cruise control manually, briefly push

the cruise control lever away from you. The

message on the instrument panel turns off, but

the set speed remains displayed until Model S

powers off.

To resume cruising at the previously set speed,

briefly pull the cruise control lever toward you.

Cruise control resumes only if driving over 32

km/h.

book.book Page 23 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Rear View Camera

4.24 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Rear View Camera

Camera Location

Model S is equipped with a rear view camera

located above the rear license plate.

Whenever you shift into Reverse, the

touchscreen displays the view from the camera.

NOTE: If Model S is equipped with the optional

Park Assist feature, visual feedback from the

parking sensors displays below the camera

image. See page 4.16.

WARNING: The camera may not detect

overhanging objects or barriers that can

potentially cause damage or injury.

Cleaning the Camera

To ensure a clear picture, keep the camera lens

clean and free of obstructions. Remove any

buildup of dirt by occasionally wiping the

camera lens with a soft damp cloth.

CAUTION: Do not use chemical-based or

abrasive cleaners that can scour the

surface of the camera lens.

book.book Page 24 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

5.1

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN

Touchscreen Overview

The Big Picture.................................................. 5.2

Touchscreen - Controls

Controlling Model S Features..................... 5.4

Touchscreen - Settings

Customizing Model S ..................................... 5.6

Climate Controls

Overview of Climate Controls ..................... 5.8

Customizing Climate Control...................... 5.9

Ventilation......................................................... 5.10

Climate Control Operating Tips................ 5.10

Active Air Suspension

Automatic Height Adjustments................. 5.11

Manual Height Adjustments........................ 5.11

Jack Mode .......................................................... 5.11

Media and Audio

Overview............................................................ 5.12

AM and FM Radio Services......................... 5.13

DAB Radio Services ...................................... 5.13

Internet Radio.................................................. 5.14

Media Settings................................................. 5.14

Favorites............................................................ 5.15

My Music & Devices ....................................... 5.15

USB Connections............................................ 5.16

12V Power Socket........................................... 5.16

Phone

Bluetooth® Compatibility............................. 5.17

Pairing a Bluetooth Phone.......................... 5.17

Importing Contacts........................................ 5.17

Unpairing a Bluetooth Phone .................... 5.17

Connecting to a Paired Phone .................. 5.18

Making a Phone Call ...................................... 5.18

Receiving a Phone Call................................. 5.18

In Call Options ................................................. 5.18

Maps

Using Maps........................................................ 5.19

Navigation

Navigation Overview ................................... 5.20

Starting Navigation....................................... 5.20

During Navigation .......................................... 5.21

Security Settings

About the Security System........................ 5.22

HomeLink® Universal Transceiver

About HomeLink® .......................................... 5.23

Programming HomeLink............................. 5.23

Software Updates

Loading New Software................................ 5.24

Viewing Release Notes................................ 5.24

Mobile App

Model S Mobile App...................................... 5.25

book.book Page 1 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Touchscreen Overview

5.2 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

USING THE TOUCHSCREENTouchscreen Overview

The Big Picture

The main components of the touchscreen are shown here. To manually control the brightness and

contrast, touch Controls > Displays. When set to Auto, the touchscreen changes between Day and

Night brightness depending on ambient lighting conditions.

NOTE: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle

options, software version and market region, your touchscreen may appear slightly different.

book.book Page 2 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Touchscreen Overview

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.3

1. Status bar

The top line displays status symbols and

provides shortcuts to Charging, HomeLink,

Driver Profiles, vehicle information (the

Tesla “T”), software update notifications,

Bluetooth

® and the passenger airbag

setting. The status symbols show current

temperature, network signal strength,

Bluetooth, passenger airbag status, and

time. If an alert icon (exclamation mark) is

displayed, touch it to see warning messages

that are in effect.

NOTE: Time is automatically set over the

mobile network. To change the units used

to display temperature (C

or F

) and time

(12- or 24- hour format), touch Controls >

Settings > Language & Units.

2. Apps

There are several ways to display an app in

the main viewing area:

• Tap the app’s icon to display it in the top

viewing area. If the app is already

displayed, a second tap displays it in

full-screen view (only some apps have a

full-screen mode).

• Drag the app’s icon directly onto the top

or bottom viewing area.

• Touch and hold the app’s icon to display

a popup that lets you choose whether to

display the app in the top or bottom of

the main viewing area.

3. Main viewing area

The main viewing area changes depending

on the app you have chosen (in the

example, the Nav and Media apps are

displayed). For some apps (such as Nav and

Web), you can zoom in and out using

standard touchcreen finger gestures.

4. Maximize/minimize app

Touch the small rectangle to expand the

associated app to fill the entire main

viewing area (some apps are not

expandable). Touch again to display two

apps in half-screen view.

5. Controls

Touch to access all Model S controls and

settings (doors, locks, lights, etc).

6. Climate controls (see page 5.9).

7. Volume control

Touch the up and down arrows to increase

or decrease the volume of the speakers.

You can also adjust the volume using the

scroll wheel on the left side of the steering

wheel.

NOTE: When you open a door to enter

Model S, Media Player begins playing

whatever was playing when you exited. The

volume is low until you sit down and close

the driver’s door, at which point, the volume

ramps up to the previously set level. Then

again, when you open the door to exit, the

volume lowers. When the last door is

closed, Media Player stops playing.

8. Reverse the position of the two currently

displayed apps.

WARNING: Do not read the touchscreen

while driving. Doing so increases the

likelihood of a collision. Everything you need to

know when driving is displayed on the

instrument panel.

Media. See page 5.12.

Nav. See page 5.20.

Energy. See page 4.19.

Web. Access the Internet using

the web browser.

Camera. Display the area

behind Model S. This area also

displays automatically

whenever you shift into

Reverse. See page 4.24.

Phone. See page 5.18.

book.book Page 3 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Touchscreen - Controls

5.4 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Touchscreen - Controls

Controlling Model S Features

To uc h Controls on the bottom left corner of the touchscreen to control and customize all main

features of Model S.

NOTE: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle

options, software version and market region, your touchscreen may appear slightly different.

book.book Page 4 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Touchscreen - Controls

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.5

1. Close

Touch the circled X in the top left of a

window to close it. You can also touch

anywhere outside the window to close it.

2. Sunroof

If Model S is equipped with a sunroof, touch

to adjust its position (see page 2.12).

3. Driving

• Suspension

If Model S is equipped with Active Air

Suspension, touch to manually raise or

lower Model S (see page 5.11). You must

press the brake pedal before you can

change suspension settings. Active Air

Suspension causes Model S to self-level,

even when powered off. Therefore, when

lifting or towing, you must disable

self-leveling (see pages 7.23 and 9.3).

• Steering mode

Adjust the amount of effort required to

turn the steering wheel. Sport feels more

responsive whereas Comfort feels easier

to drive and park (see page 4.3).

• Regenerative braking

When you release the accelerator when

driving, regenerative braking slows

Model S and feeds any surplus energy

back to the Battery. If set to Low, Model S

does not slow down as quickly, but you

may experience less range (see

page 4.21).

NOTE: Regardless of the setting, the

energy gained by regenerative braking is

reduced if the Battery is full, or if it is

extremely cold or hot (the surplus energy

is used to heat or cool the Battery).

• Traction Control

If you turn off Traction Control, a warning

message displays on the instrument

panel. The off setting stays in effect for

the current drive only (see page 4.22).

• Creep

When on, Model S slowly moves forward

when in Drive and backward in Reverse

when you release the brake (similar to a

conventional vehicle with an automatic

transmission). You can only adjust this

setting when Model S is in Park.

4. Cold Weather

If Model S is equipped with the cold

weather option, you can control all seat

heaters and the heated wipers. Note that

you can also control the front driver and

passenger seats using the main climate

control panel located on the bottom of the

touchscreen (see page 5.8).

5. Trips

View and reset the trip meters that

summarize how far you have driven (see

page 4.18).

6. Displays

Manually control the touchscreen’s

brightness and control its day (light

background) or night (dark background)

setting. When set to Auto, the touchscreen

automatically changes between Day and

Night brightness depending on the ambient

lighting conditions.

7. E-Brake & Power Off

You can manually:

• Apply and release the parking brake

(page 4.20).

• Power off (see page 4.6).

• Keep Model S in Neutral by activating

Tow Mode (see page 9.3).

8. Doors & locks (see page 2.4)

9. Control lights (see page 4.11)

WARNING: Do not read the touchscreen

while driving. Doing so increases the

likelihood of a collision. Everything you need to

know when driving is displayed on the

instrument panel.

book.book Page 5 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Touchscreen - Settings

5.6 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Touchscreen - Settings

Customizing Model S

Touch the Settings tab on the Controls window to adjust Model S to suit your preferences.

NOTE: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle

options, software version, and market region, the information displayed may be slightly different. For

example, on U.S. vehicles, the “Language & Units” tab is called “Units & Format.”

book.book Page 6 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Touchscreen - Settings

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.7

1. Adjust settings associated with installed

apps (applications). Apps that have no

settings that you can adjust at this time are

grayed out.

2. Create driver profiles (see page 4.2)

3. Language & Units

Adjust how Model S displays:

• Language: Set the language used when

Model S displays alerts, notification

messages, and navigation instructions (if

equipped).

NOTE: When you change the language,

you experience a brief delay as Model S

shuts down and restarts the touchscreen.

• Region: Choose a region to define the

formatting convention used to display

dates (mm dd yy/dd-mm-yy, etc) and

decimal separators (5.123, 5,123, etc).

• Distance: Miles or kms can be shown on

the range display, speedometer, energy

chart, trip meters, Google map searches

and navigation routes.

• Time: 12 or 24 hour format.

• Temperature:

F or

• Charging Units: Display energy (kWh) or

distance (miles/kms).

• Range: Rated range (based on ECE R101

testing), or Ideal range (based on the

assumption of driving in ideal conditions

at a steady speed of 89 km/h on a flat

road, and using no additional energy

(seat heaters, air conditioning, etc).

4. Vehicle

• Drive-away Door Lock: If on, all doors

automatically lock whenever you drive

Model S over 8 km/h (see page 2.5).

• Walk-away Door Lock: If on, all doors

automatically lock when you walk away

from ModelS, carrying the key with you

(see page 2.5). Available only if Model S is

equipped with the optional tech package.

• Child-Protection Locks: If on, safety locks

prevent the rear doors and the liftgate

from being opened from inside ModelS.

• Auto-Present Handles: If on, door handles

extend automatically whenever you

approach ModelS carrying a key,

whether locked or unlocked (see

page 2.4.

• Mirror Auto-Tilt: If on, exterior mirrors tilt

downward when reversing (see

page 4.5). Available only if Model S is

equipped with the optional tech package.

• Headlights After Exit: If on, headlights

stay on for two minutes after you exit, or

until you lock Model S (see page 4.13).

• Range Mode: If on, Model S conserves

energy by limiting the power of the

climate control system. Cabin heating and

cooling may be less effective.

5. Safety & Security

Turn various safety and security features on

and off:

• Passenger Airbag (see page 3.17).

• Alarm, and security options Model S is

equipped with (see page 5.22).

• Remote access by Tesla’s mobile

applications (see page 5.25).

6. HomeLink

Use HomeLink to control RF-enabled

garage doors, lights, or security systems

(see page 5.23).

WARNING: Do not read the touchscreen

while driving. Doing so increases the

likelihood of a collision. Everything you need to

know when driving is displayed on the

instrument panel.

book.book Page 7 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Climate Controls

5.8 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Climate Con trols

Overview of Climate Controls

The climate controls are always available at the bottom of the touchscreen. By default, climate

control is set to Auto On, which maintains optimum comfort in all but the most severe weather

conditions. When you adjust the temperature, the system automatically adjusts the heating, air

conditioning, air distribution, air circulation, and fan speed to maintain your selected temperature.

To override these settings, touch Auto On (see page 5.9).

The fan, heating, and air conditioning systems are powered by the Battery. Therefore, prolonged use

decreases driving range.

NOTE: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle

options, software version, and settings, the information displayed may be slightly different.

1. The front seats are equipped with heating

pads that operate at three levels from 3

(highest) to 1 (lowest).

When operating, the indicator turns red and

displays the setting number.

NOTE: If Model S is equipped with the cold

weather option, the three rear seats also

have seat heaters and all seat heaters can

be controlled by touching Controls > Cold

Weather.

NOTE: Seat heaters use less Battery energy

than the climate control system.

2. Touch the up or down arrow to set the cabin

temperature (from LO, 17° C to HI, 32° C). To

apply a temperature setting to both the

driver and passenger side at the same time,

touch SYNC TEMP on the temperature

popup that appears when you touch an

arrow.

NOTE: You can display temperature in

either

F or

C (Controls > Settings >

Language & Units).

3. Automatic/Manual climate control (see

page 5.9).

4. The windshield defroster distributes air flow

to the windshield and operates the heating

and fan at their maximum level. Touch once

for Normal Defrost (icon turns blue). Touch

twice for Max Defrost (icon turns red).

When on, touch again to turn off and

restore the air distribution, heating, and fan

to their previous settings.

5. Turn climate control system on/off.

6. The rear window defroster warms up the

rear window* for 15 minutes, then

automatically shuts off.

*If Model S is equipped with the optional

tech package, exterior side mirrors are also

heated.

WARNING: To avoid burns resulting from

prolonged use, individuals who have

peripheral neuropathy, or whose capacity to

feel pain is limited because of diabetes, age,

neurological injury, or some other condition,

should exercise caution when using the climate

control system and seat heaters.

book.book Page 8 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Climate Controls

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.9

Customizing Climate Control

The climate control system is designed to automatically provide optimum comfort in most

situations. All you need to do is set the desired temperature, and the air conditioning, air

recirculation, air distribution, and fan speed automatically maintain your selected temperature.

To override the automatic setting, touch Auto On to view the individual settings. Then touch the

setting you want to change. When you change a setting, the Auto On icon turns from blue to gray

and Reset Auto is displayed instead.

1. Touch Reset Auto to change all settings

back to the their default values.

2. Touch A/C On or A/C off to turn the air

conditioning on and off, respectively.

Turning it off reduces cooling, and also

reduces the power used by the Battery.

Because Model S runs much quieter than a

gasoline-powered vehicle, you may notice

the sound of the compressor as it is

operating. To minimize noise, reduce the fan

speed or recirculate the air.

NOTE: Turning off air conditioning can

cause the windows to fog in some climate

conditions.

3. Touch one of these icons to specify how air

is drawn into Model S:

4. Touch one of these icons to select where air

flows. You can choose more than one

location:

5. Touch and drag the slider to set the speed

of the fan.

NOTE: In high temperatures, it is more

efficient to operate the fan at a higher

speed. Doing so reduces the amount of

power needed by the air conditioning

system.

Outside air is drawn into Model S

(see page 5.10). Although less

efficient than recirculating the air in

very hot or low climate conditions,

this setting draws more air into the

rear seating areas, and is

recommended when occupants are

seated in the Tesla built in rear facing

child seats.

Air inside Model S is recirculated.

This prevents outside air (traffic

fumes) from entering but reduces

dehumidifying and cooling

performance. Recirculating the air is

the most efficient way to cool the

front cabin area but it is also the

loudest. To prevent the windshield

from fogging in some conditions,

briefly change the setting every hour

to draw in outside air.

Foot-level vents

Face-level vents

Windshield vents

book.book Page 9 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Climate Controls

5.10 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Ventilation

Outside air is drawn into Model S through the

grill in front of the windshield. Keep the grill

clear of obstructions such as leaves and snow.

To direct the flow of air inside Model S, move

the interior vents up, down, or from side to side.

NOTE: You can direct the outer face level vents

toward the side windows to help defrost or

defog them.

Cabin Air Filter

Model S has an air filter that prevents pollen,

industrial fallout, road dust and other particles

from entering through the vents.

Tesla replaces the air filter every 40,000 km.

Climate Control Operating Tips

• If the climate control system operates more

loudly than you prefer, reduce the fan speed

or adjust the air flow to draw in outside air

(instead of recirculating).

• In addition to cooling the interior, the air

conditioning system also cools the Battery.

Therefore, in hot weather, the air

conditioning system can turn on even if you

turned it off. This is normal because the

system’s priority is to cool the Battery to

ensure it stays within an optimum

temperature range to support long life and

optimum performance.

• To ensure the climate control system

operates efficiently, close all windows and

ensure that the exterior grill in front of the

windshield is free of ice, snow, leaves, and

other debris.

• To reduce the time it takes to reach a

comfortable temperature in hot weather,

drive with the windows slightly open for a

few minutes when you first start driving.

• In very humid conditions, it is normal for the

windshield to fog slightly when you first

turn on the air conditioning. This fog clears

within a few seconds.

• It is normal for a small pool of water to form

under Model S when parked. Extra water

produced by the dehumidifying process is

drained underneath.

book.book Page 10 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Active Air Suspension

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.11

Active Air Sus pensi on

Automatic Height Adjustments

If Model S is equipped with Active Air

Suspension, the system adjusts the height

based on driving speed. It also maintains a level

height between the front and rear when

carrying loads.

NOTE: When Model S starts, you might hear the

sound of a compressor as the system’s

reservoir fills with air.

If Model S is moving, Active Air Suspension

adjusts height as follows:

• Whenever you drive between 90 and 115

km/h, the suspension lowers to Low to

improve aerodynamics and handling. When

your driving slows to less than 65 km/h, the

suspension raises back to Standard.

• Whenever you drive over 115 km/h, the

suspension immediately lowers to Low.

• Whenever you drive at a speed less than

40 km/h, the suspension immediately

raises to Standard.

• If you set the suspension to Low, then drive

over 7 km/h, the suspension reverts to

Standard.

• If you set the suspension to Very High, then

drive over 15 km/h, the suspension lowers

to High.

• If you set the suspension to High, then drive

over 30 km/h, the suspension lowers to

Standard.

After driving, the height of the suspension

periodically levels, even when Model S is

powered off.

If a fault is detected with the air

suspension system, a yellow indicator

displays on the instrument panel. If the

problem persists, contact Tesla.

Manual Height Adjustments

CAUTION: Before adjusting the

suspension height, ensure Model S is

clear of all obstacles above and below.

Use the touchscreen to manually change the

height of Model S. Press the brake pedal and

touch Controls. Then choose from:

• Very High - The suspension raises 33 mm

above its normal height. Useful for extra

ground clearance (ramps, speed bumps,

etc).

• High - The suspension raises 23 mm above

its normal height. Useful for extra ground

clearance (ramps, speed bumps, etc).

• Standard - The default height. This setting

ensures optimum comfort and handling

under all loading conditions.

• Low - The suspension lowers 20 mm below

its normal height. Useful for loading or

unloading cargo and passengers.

NOTE: Available settings depend on your

driving speed and other conditions. For

example, the suspension does not lower if a

door is open.

Jack Mode

Before jacking or lifting, set the suspension to

Jack mode to prevent the self-leveling that

occurs even when Model S is powered off.

Press the brake pedal, then touch

Controls > Jack.

When Model S is in Jack mode, a red air

suspension indicator displays on the

instrument panel.

To deactivate, touch Jack again.

NOTE: Jack mode automatically cancels when

you drive over 7 km/h.

book.book Page 11 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Media and Audio

5.12 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Media and Audio

Overview

Touch the Media icon to listen to the radio or play audio files. The touchscreen displays the

Media Player. Use the Browse tab to select what you want to play and use the Now Playing

tab to view and control what is currently playing. You can play AM, FM radio, and DAB radio

(if Model S is equipped with the optional sound package). You can also play Internet radio,

and audio files from a connected Bluetooth or USB device.

1. Favorites

Display the list of your favorite stations or

media files.

2. Recently Played

Display the list of stations or music files you

have recently listened to.

3. Browse

Display media sources or browse audio

files.

4. Audio Settings

5. Source Picker

Choose a different media source.

6. Station Information

Depending on the frequency being

received, information about the currently

selected station or radio service may be

displayed.

7. Add/Delete Favorite

Add the currently playing station to your

Favorites list. A blue icon indicates the

station has already been added and

touching it again removes it.

NOTE: If an empty preset is available

(see item 14), adding a station to your

Favorites also assigns it to a preset.

8. Signal Strength Indicator

9. DAB Controls

When listening to a DAB radio channel,

touching the service name displays a popup

that allows you to choose from a list of

services that are available within the

currently selected DAB channel. Or touch

the left (back) and right (forward) arrows to

scroll through the service list.

10. Station Frequency/Channel Selector

Drag the selector bar left or right to

manually select a channel.

11. Seek Previous

12. Seek Next

13. Presets

Touch and hold to assign the currently

playing radio station to the associated

preset. When assigned, the preset displays

the station or channel name. You can store

up to six presets for each radio source.

book.book Page 12 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Media and Audio

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.13

AM and FM Radio Services

Model S provides AM and FM radio services.

These can be selected from the Browse tab or

using the Source Picker, located in the upper

right corner of the Media Player window.

You can manually tune the radio to any

frequency by touching and dragging the

channel selector bar on the Now Playing

screen. The channel selector bar allows you to

move from one available radio station to the

next.

For FM radio, you can also tune the radio to a

specific channel by selecting the FM radio

service on the Browse window, touching the

Direct Tune option, then entering the channel

using the number pad.

DAB Radio Services

If Model S is equipped with the sound studio

package, you can also select DAB radio from

the Browse tab or using the Source Picker,

located in the upper right corner of the Media

Player window.

You can manually tune the radio to any DAB

station by touching and dragging the selector

bar on the Now Playing screen.

When listening to a DAB radio channel, the

Browse tab includes the name of the currently

selected service. You can touch the service

name to choose from a popup that lists all

services available within the current DAB

channel, as shown below. You can also touch

the left (back) and right (forward) arrows

beside the service list to scroll through the list.

If you are listening to a DAB frequency that can

no longer receive an adequate signal, the radio

automatically switches to the equivalent FM

broadcast. You can disable this automatic

switching by turning off the Use Strongest

Frequency setting on the media settings

screen.

book.book Page 13 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Media and Audio

5.14 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Internet Radio

Internet radio services are accessed over a data

connection. To use Internet radio, touch Media

> Browse > Internet.

Choose the Internet radio service you want to

use (for example, TuneIn), then browse through

the available categories and/or stations. When

you select a specific station or episode, Media

Player starts playing it and displays the Now

Playing screen.

To play the next station or episode in the

selected category, touch the previous or next

arrows on the Now Playing screen, or use the

arrow buttons on the left side of the steering

wheel (see page 4.3).

Internet Radio Account Registration

Model S provides you with one or more Internet

radio services. To enter your registration

details, touch Controls > Settings > Apps >

Media. Enter your username and password,

then touch Log In.

TuneIn

TuneIn does not require an account for it to

work. But if you have a TuneIn account (go to

www.tunein.com), you can log in as described

above.

Media Settings

To adjust settings for your FM and DAB radio

stations, and to log into your TuneIn account,

touch Controls > Settings > Apps > Media.

1. DAB Radio

• Use Strongest Frequency - if on, the radio

automatically switches to the equivalent

broadcast on a different frequency in

situations where the signal is weak.

• Traffic Alerts - if on, radio broadcasting

can be interrupted at any time with traffic

alerts.

NOTE: You can disable traffic alerts only.

Emergency broadcasts cannot be

disabled.

2. FM Radio

• Use Strongest Frequency - described

above.

• Traffic Alerts - described above.

• Use Regional Content - if on, the FM radio

automatically switches to provide

regional content, when available.

3. TuneIn Account

Enter login information for your TuneIn

Internet radio account (see page 5.14).

book.book Page 14 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Media and Audio

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.15

Favorites

To add a currently playing radio station

or audio file to your Favorites list, touch

the Favorites icon on the Now Playing

screen. The icon turns blue to show that it is a

favorite. To remove a favorite, touch the icon

again.

NOTE: Adding a radio station to your Favorites

list also assigns it to one of the six presets, if an

empty preset is available.

To select a favorite radio station or audio file,

you can browse your list of Favorites by

touching Browse > Favorites. The Favorites are

sorted by their source. Drag to scroll up or

down the list, then touch to play.

You can also scroll through your Favorites list

using the left steering wheel buttons (see

page 4.3),

To remove a favorite from the list, touch the

associated X.

NOTE: If you remove a favorite radio station or

channel that is assigned to a preset, it is also

removed from the preset.

My Music & Devices

To play audio files from a portable device, touch

Media > Browse > My Music & Devices. The

name of the device will be displayed. Touch the

song, album, or playlist you want to play and

Media Player starts playing and displays the

Now Playing screen.

To play the next song in the selected playlist or

album, touch the previous or next arrows on the

touchscreen, or use the left steering wheel

buttons (see page 4.3).

USB Connected Devices

Connect a portable audio device or flash drive

to one of the USB connections (see USB

Connections). Touch Media > Browse > My

Music & Devices, then touch the name of the

device and the song you want to play.

Bluetooth® Connected Devices

If you have a Bluetooth-capable device such as

a phone, that is paired and connected to

Model S (see page 5.17), you can play audio

files stored on it. Touch Media > Browse > My

Music & Devices, then touch the name of your

Bluetooth connected device.

The first audio file found on your Bluetooth

begins playing and the touchscreen displays

the Now Playing screen.

To change the track playing, touch the previous

or next icons on the touchscreen, or use the left

steering wheel buttons.

NOTE: To play media from a Bluetooth

connected device, ensure that access to the

device’s media is turned on. See page 5.17.

book.book Page 15 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Media and Audio

5.16 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

USB Connections

Your Model S has two USB connections located

on the front of the center console. Use these

connections to connect USB flash drives and

portable audio devices to the touchscreen. You

can also use these connections to charge USB

devices.

To play audio files stored on a connected

device, see page 5.15.

NOTE: Do not connect multiple devices using a

USB hub. This can prevent connected devices

from charging or from being recognized by the

touchscreen.

12V Power Socket

Your Model S has a power socket located on

the front of the center console. Power from the

socket is available whenever the instrument

panel and touchscreen are on.

The 12V power socket is suitable for accessories

requiring up to 15A or a maximum of 180 watts.

NOTE: In situations where Model S is unable to

detect the key (low battery, interference, etc),

place it immediately below the 12V power

socket where Model S can best detect it.

WARNING: The power socket and an

accessory’s connector can become hot.

book.book Page 16 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Phone

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.17

Phone

Bluetooth® Compatibility

You can use your Bluetooth-capable phone

hands-free in Model S provided your phone is

within operating range. Although Bluetooth

typically supports wireless communication

over distances of up to approximately 9 metres,

performance can vary based on the phone’s

software and age.

Before using your phone with Model S, you

must pair it. Pairing sets up Model S to work

with your Bluetooth-capable phone.

You can pair up to ten Bluetooth phones.

Model S always automatically connects to the

last phone that was used (provided it is within

range). If you want to connect to a different

phone, see Connecting to a Paired Phone,

page 5.18.

NOTE: On many phones, Bluetooth turns off if

the phone’s battery is low.

In addition to phones, you can also pair

Bluetooth-enabled devices with Model S. For

example, you can pair an iPod Touch or an iPad

or Android tablet to stream music.

Pairing a Bluetooth Phone

Pairing sets up Model S to work with your

Bluetooth-capable phone. Once a phone is

paired, Model S can connect to it whenever the

phone is within range.

To pair a phone, follow these steps while sitting

inside Model S:

1. Ensure both the touchscreen and the phone

are powered on.

2. On the touchscreen’s status bar,

touch (the Bluetooth icon).

3. On your phone, enable Bluetooth and set it

to discoverable.

4. On the Model S touchscreen, touch Start

Search. The touchscreen searches then

displays the list of all available Bluetooth

devices within operating distance.

5. On the Model S touchscreen, touch the

phone with which you want to pair. Within a

few seconds, the touchscreen displays a

randomly generated number, and your

phone should display the same number.

6. Check that the number displayed on your

phone matches the number displayed on

the touchscreen. Then, on your phone,

confirm that you want to pair.

When paired, Model S connects to the phone

and the touchscreen displays the Bluetooth

symbol next to the phone’s name to show that

the connection is active.

Importing Contacts

Once paired, you can use the Bluetooth

settings screen to specify whether you want to

allow access to your phone’s contacts and

recent calls.

If access is turned on, you can see your list of

contacts on the Model S touchscreen. Touch

Phone > Contacts. You can then touch a

contact to dial its phone number or navigate to

its address.

NOTE: Before contacts can be imported, you

may need to either set your phone to allow

syncing, or respond to a popup on your phone

to confirm that it is OK to sync contacts. This

varies depending on the type of phone you are

using. For details, refer to the owner

documentation provided with your phone.

If access is turned on, imported information is

displayed when you touch the contacts tab on

the Phone app.

Unpairing a Bluetooth Phone

If you want to disconnect your phone and use it

again later, simply touch Disconnect on the

Bluetooth settings screen. If you do not want to

use your phone with Model S again, touch

Forget This Device. Once you forget a device,

you need to pair it again if you want to use it

with Model S (see Pairing a Bluetooth phone).

NOTE: Your phone automatically disconnects

whenever you leave Model S.

book.book Page 17 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Phone

5.18 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Connecting to a Paired Phone

Model S automatically connects with the last

phone to which it was connected, provided it is

within operating range and has Bluetooth

turned on.

To connect to a different phone:

1. On the Model S touchscreen’s status bar,

touch (the Bluetooth icon).

2. The Model S touchscreen displays the list of

paired phones. If the phone is not on the list,

follow the instructions on page 5.17 to pair

it.

3. Choose the phone you want to connect to

from the list of paired phones, then touch

Connect.

When connected, the Model S touchscreen

displays the Bluetooth symbol next to the

phone name to show that the connection is

active.

Making a Phone Call

You can make a phone call by using the Model S

on-screen dialer, or by choosing a contact from

your contact list, and then touching the

contact’s number you want to call.

To make a phone call using the on-screen dialer:

1. Tou c h t h e Phone app on the touchscreen,

then touch Dialer.

NOTE: If a phone is not currently

connected, the touchscreen displays the

Connect Phone message.

2. Enter the phone number on the dialer.

3. Tou ch Call. The touchscreen displays the

call screen and the number you are calling.

To make a phone call by choosing a contact:

1. Tou c h t h e Phone app on the touchscreen,

then touch Contacts.

NOTE: Ensure that access to the phone’s

contacts is turned on. See page 5.17.

2. Touch the name of the contact you want to

call to display details about the contact.

3. Touch the number you want to dial (there

may be more than one). The touchscreen

displays the call screen and the name of the

contact you are calling.

NOTE: If it is safe and legal to do so, you can

also initiate a call by dialing the number or

selecting the contact directly from your phone.

Receiving a Phone Call

When your connected phone receives an

incoming call, both the instrument panel and

the touchscreen display the caller’s number or

name (if the caller is in your phone’s contact list

and Model S has access to your contacts, as

described on page 5.17).

Touch one of the options on the touchscreen, or

use the scroll wheel on the right side of the

steering wheel to Answer or Ignore the call (see

page 4.4).

In Call Options

When a call is in progress, you can display the

call menu on the instrument panel by pressing

the top button on the right side of the steering

wheel. Then use the scroll wheel to scroll

through and choose an option (see page 4.4).

book.book Page 18 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Maps

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.19

Maps

Using Maps

Touch the Map icon to view and search for a location on Google Maps

. If Model S is

equipped with the navigation option, the icon is labeled Nav and you can also navigate to a

specified location as described on the next page. If Model S is not equipped with the

navigation option, onboard maps are not available and you need a data connection to search and

display locations.

1. Display a list of recent searches. If Model S

is equipped with the navigation option, you

can also display recent places you have

navigated to, and locations where you have

previously charged.

2. Touch to enter search information. You can

enter an address, landmark, business, etc.

3. Touch to center the map on your car and

have the map track your position as you

drive. The icon is blue when the map is

tracking your position and by touching the

icon, you can change the orientation of the

map:

North Up - North is always at the top

of the screen.

Heading Up - The direction you are

heading is always at the top of the

screen. The map rotates when you

change direction.

You can rotate the map in any direction.

When you rotate the map you’ll notice the

icon turn gray, indicating the map is no

longer tracking your position. Touch the

icon again to track your position.

Whenever the map is not showing

North at the top, a compass appears

on the map. The compass arrow

points North and the text indicates the

direction you are driving.

4. Display Previous Charging locations on the

map.

5. Expand the navigation window to fill the

touchscreen’s entire viewing area.

6. Drag the map to change the geographic

area that is visible in the window.

7. The red arrow marks your current location.

8. Zoom in and out. You can also zoom using

standard touchscreen finger gestures.

9. Toggle between map and satellite views.

10. Toggle between showing traffic and hiding

traffic.

NOTE: To change the size of the font used to

display the map’s labels, touch Controls >

Settings > Apps > Maps.

book.book Page 19 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Navigation

5.20 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Navigation

Navigation Overview

With the navigation option, onboard

maps allow you to navigate to any

location, even in areas where a data

connection is not available. When you specify a

location, the touchscreen displays the route

and provides turn-by-turn instructions.

NOTE: If Model S is not equipped with the

optional navigation feature, the app’s icon is

labeled Maps (see previous page).

Starting Navigation

1. Tou c h t h e Nav icon to display the map. For

a description of the map’s features, see the

previous page.

2. Touch the search bar to enter the

destination. You can enter complete

address information, then touch GO. If you

have a data connection, you can start

entering the destination, then choose one

of the auto-complete entries that appear.

For example, you can enter just the street,

business name, or category (such as hotels,

coffee, etc). A list of matching destinations

and their corresponding pushpins appear

on the map and you can then touch any list

item or its pushpin to start navigation. If you

don’t have a data connection, you must

enter complete and exact location

information.

NOTE: You can also touch PLACES and

choose a location from the list of Recent

Places, Recent Searches, or Visited

Chargers.

When you enter or choose a destination, a

destination popup appears on the map,

displaying information about your selected

destination. Navigation starts automatically if

you do not touch Cancel within 5 seconds.

If you press Cancel before Navigation starts,

the popup remains and you can choose to

navigate when ready, or you can specify a

different destination. The popup will include

the destination’s phone number (if available)

and you can touch Call to dial the number from

a Bluetooth-connected phone.

book.book Page 20 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Navigation

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.21

During Navigation

During navigation, the touchscreen displays the navigation route and the turn-by-turn direction list.

Depending on the map’s zoom level, you might not be able to see the entire route. But as you drive,

the map shows your location on the map.

During navigation, the instrument panel also displays directions to your destination and you hear

spoken instructions.

1. The turn-by-turn direction list summarizes

the navigation route. You can scroll the list

to review the turn-by-turn directions.

2. Touching any route segment in the list

centers the map on it. Touching again

resumes the map to its previous state.

3. Control the volume of the spoken

instructions.

4. Estimated duration, mileage and arrival

time.

5. Exit navigation.

6. The checked flag marks your destination on

the map.

7. The red arrow marks your current location.

8. See page 5.19.

9. Center the map on your destination and

display the destination popup, which

provides details about the destination and a

shortcut you can use to automatically call

the destination from a Bluetooth connected

phone (if a number is available).

book.book Page 21 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Security Settings

5.22 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Security Settings

About the Security System

If Model S does not detect a key nearby and a

locked door or trunk is opened, the horn beeps

and headlights and turn signals flash. To

deactivate the alarm, press any button on the

key.

You can manually enable or disable the alarm

system by touching Controls > Settings >

Safety & Security > Alarm. When set to on,

Model S activates its alarm one minute after the

doors lock and a recognized key is no longer

detected nearby.

If Model S is equipped with the optional

security package, it includes a battery-backed

siren. If the Tilt/Intrusion setting is on, this siren

sounds when Model S detects motion inside the

cabin or if it is raised (for example, with a tow

truck or jack) when doors are locked and a

recognized key is not detected. To turn the tilt

and intrusion detection system on or off, touch

Controls > Settings > Safety & Security >

Tilt/Intrusion.

NOTE: If you plan to leave something that

moves, such as a dog, inside your locked

Model S, remember to turn off the tilt/intrusion

system. Any type of motion detected inside

Model S activates the siren.

book.book Page 22 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

HomeLink® Universal Transceiver

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.23

HomeLink® Universal Transceiver

About HomeLink

If Model S is equipped with the optional

tech package, you can program the

HomeLink® Universal Transceiver to operate up

to three garage doors, gates, lights, and

security systems that can transmit Radio

Frequency (RF) signals.

Programming HomeLink

1. Park in front of the device you want to

program, and have the device’s remote

control ready.

2. Tou ch Controls > Settings > HomeLink on

the touchscreen.

3. Tou ch Enter Name, then use the onscreen

keyboard to enter a name for your

HomeLink device.

4. Tou ch Create HomeLink.

5. Follow the onscreen instructions.

Once programmed, you can operate the device

by touching its corresponding HomeLink icon

on the touchscreen’s status bar. HomeLink

remembers the location of your programmed

devices. When you approach a known location,

the HomeLink control on the touchscreen

automatically drops down. When you drive

away, it disappears.

NOTE: For security reasons, erase your

HomeLink settings if you sell Model S.

WARNING: Your device might open or

close during programming. Before

programming, make sure that the device

is clear of any people or objects.

WARNING: Do not use the HomeLink

Universal Transceiver with a garage door

that does not meet federal safety

standards. A garage door opener that

cannot detect an object in its path and

then automatically stop and reverse,

does not meet these standards. Using a

garage door opener without these

features increases the risk of injury or

death.

book.book Page 23 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Software Updates

5.24 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Software Updates

Loading New Software

Model S updates its software wirelessly,

providing new features throughout your term

of ownership. The first time you enter ModelS

after an update is made available, a scheduling

window displays on the touchscreen.

NOTE: A software update can take up to two

hours to complete (an estimated time is

provided). Model S must be in Park when the

new software is being installed.

When a software update is available, a yellow

clock icon appears on the touchscreen’s status

bar.

1. Touch the up and down arrows to change

the installation time (if necessary). Then

touch Set For This Time to schedule the

installation. Once scheduled, the yellow

clock icon on the touchscreen’s status bar

becomes white.

2. Tou ch Install Now to immediately start the

installation process.

You can reschedule the installation any time

before it begins. To do so, touch the clock icon

on the touchscreen’s status bar to display the

update window.

If Model S is charging when the software

update begins, charging stops. Charging

resumes automatically when the update is

complete. If you are driving Model S at the

scheduled update time, the update is canceled

and you need to reschedule.

If the touchscreen displays a message

indicating that a software update was not

successfully completed, contact Tesla.

Viewing Release Notes

When a software update is complete, learn

about the new features by displaying the

release notes. To display release notes at any

time touch the Tesla “T ” at the top center of

the touchscreen, then touch Release Notes.

book.book Page 24 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Mobile App

USING THE TOUCHSCREEN 5.25

Mobile App

Model S Mobile App

The Tesla Model S mobile app allows you to

communicate with Model S remotely using your

iPhone

® or Android™ phone. With this app, you

can check charging progress, start and stop

charging, heat or cool Model S, locate Model S

or track its movement, flash lights, honk the

horn, lock and unlock, and more.

Simply download the app to your phone and

enter your login credentials. You must also

ensure that Model S is ready to communicate

with the mobile app by turning on its remote

access setting. Touch Controls > Settings >

Safety & Security > Remote Access > On.

book.book Page 25 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

book.book Page 26 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

6.1

CHARGING

Electric Vehicle Components

High Voltage Components ........................... 6.2

Mobile Charging Equipment ....................... 6.3

High Power Wall Connector........................ 6.3

Battery Information

About the Battery ........................................... 6.4

Battery Care ...................................................... 6.4

Charging Model S

Opening the Charge Port............................. 6.5

Plugging In......................................................... 6.5

During Charging............................................... 6.5

Stopping Charging.......................................... 6.5

Charge Port Light............................................ 6.6

Changing Charge Settings............................ 6.7

Charging Status ............................................... 6.8

book.book Page 1 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Electric Vehicle Components

6.2 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

CHARGINGElectric Vehicle Components

High Voltage Components

1. Battery

2. DC-DC converter

3. High voltage cabling (colored orange)

4. 10 kW on-board master charger

5. OPTIONAL: 10 kW on-board charger

6. Charge port

7. Drive unit

WARNING: The high voltage system has

no user serviceable parts. Do not

disassemble, remove or replace high voltage

components, cables or connectors. High

voltage cables are colored orange for easy

identification.

WARNING: Read and follow all

instructions provided on the labels that

are attached to Model S. These labels are there

for your safety.

WARNING: In the unlikely event that a fire

occurs, immediately contact your local

fire emergency responders.

book.book Page 2 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Electric Vehicle Components

CHARGING 6.3

Mobile Charging Equipment

Model S is equipped with a Mobile Connector

and the adapter(s) you need to plug into

commonly used power outlets.

When using the Mobile Connector, first plug the

Mobile Connector into the power outlet, then

plug in Model S. For more information about

your Mobile Connector, see the Mobile

Connector Owner’s Manual.

NOTE: Additional adapters can be purchased

from Tesla.

High Power Wall Connector

A High Power Wall Connector is also available

from Tesla. This connector is the fastest way to

charge Model S at home and installs in your

garage. For more information, go to

www.teslamotors.com.

charging.fm Page 3 Thursday, July 25, 2013 1:00 PM

Battery Information

6.4 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Battery Information

About the Battery

Model S has one of the most sophisticated

battery systems in the world. The most

important way to preserve the Battery is to

LEAVE YOUR MODEL S PLUGGED IN when you

are not using it. This is particularly important if

you are not planning to drive Model S for

several weeks. When plugged in, Model S wakes

up when needed to automatically maintain a

charge level that maximizes the lifetime of the

Battery.

There is no advantage to waiting until the

Battery’s level is low before charging. In fact,

the Battery performs best when charged

regularly.

Battery Care

Never allow the Battery to fully discharge. Even

when Model S is not being driven, its Battery

discharges very slowly to power the onboard

electronics. On average, the Battery discharges

at a rate of 1% per day. Situations can arise in

which you must leave Model S unplugged for an

extended period of time (for example, at an

airport when traveling). In these situations,

keep the 1% in mind to ensure that you leave the

Battery with a sufficient charge level. For

example, over a two week period (14 days), the

Battery discharges by approximately 14%.

Discharging the Battery to 0% may

permanently damage the Battery. To protect

against a complete discharge, Model S enters a

low-power consumption mode when the

charge level drops to 5%. In this mode, the

Battery stops supporting the onboard

electronics to slow the discharge rate to

approximately 4% per month. Once this

low-power consumption mode is active, it is

important to plug in Model S within two months

to avoid Battery damage.

NOTE: When the low-power consumption

mode is active, the auxiliary 12V battery is no

longer being charged and can completely

discharge within 12 hours. In the unlikely event

that this occurs, you may need to jump start or

replace the 12V battery before you can charge.

In this situation, contact Tesla.

Temperature Limits

Do not expose Model S to ambient

temperatures above 60° C or below -30° C for

more than 24 hours at a time.

Battery Warnings and Cautions

WARNING: The Battery has no parts that

an owner or a non-Tesla authorized

service technician can service. Under no

circumstances should you open or tamper with

the Battery. Always contact Tesla to arrange for

Battery servicing.

CAUTION: If the Battery’s charge level

falls to 0%, you must plug it in. If you leave

it unplugged for an extended period, it may not

be possible to charge Model S or use the

vehicle without jump starting or replacing the

12V battery. Leaving Model S unplugged for an

extended period can also result in permanent

Battery damage. If you are unable to charge

Model S, contact Tesla immediately.

CAUTION: The Battery requires no owner

maintenance. Do not remove the filler cap

and do not add fluid. If the instrument panel

warns you that the fluid level is low, contact

Tesla immediately.

At the end of its service life, the Battery

should be recycled. Contact Tesla for

recycling arrangements.

charging.fm Page 4 Monday, July 22, 2013 11:52 AM

Charging Model S

CHARGING 6.5

Charging Model S

Opening the Charge Port

The charge port is located on the driver’s side

of Model S, behind a door that is pa rt of the rear

tail light assembly.

Park Model S so that the charge cable easily

reaches the charge port.

With Model S unlocked, or a recognized key

nearby, press and hold the button on a Tesla

charging cable.

If the cable you are using

does not have this

button, touch Controls >

Charge Port. Or, you can

touch the battery icon at

the top of the

touchscreen, then from

the Charging screen,

touch Open Charge

Port.

To charge at a public

charging station, attach

an adapter to the station’s charging connector.

The most commonly used adapter(s) for each

market region are supplied with Model S.

The charge port lights up white when you open

the charge port door. If you do not connect a

charging cable, the light eventually turns off.

NOTE: If you do not insert the charge cable into

the charge port within a few minutes after

opening the charge port door, the latch closes.

If this happens, use the touchscreen to open

the charge port door.

CAUTION: The connector end of the

charge cable can damage the paint if

dropped onto Model S.

CAUTION: Do not attempt to force the

charge port door open. Doing so can

damage the latch. A damaged latch

cannot hold the door closed.

Plugging In

If desired, use the touchscreen to change the

charge limit and the charging current (see

page 6.7).

If you are using the Mobile Connector, plug it

into the power outlet before plugging it into

Model S.

Align the connector to the charge port and

insert fully.

When the connector is properly inserted,

charging begins after Model S:

• Engages a latch that holds the connector in

place.

• Shifts into Park (if it was in any other gear).

• Heats or cools the Battery, if needed. If the

Battery requires heating or cooling, you

may notice a delay before charging begins.

NOTE: Whenever Model S is plugged in but not

actively charging, it draws energy from the wall

instead of using energy stored in the Battery.

For example, if you are sitting in Model S and

using the touchscreen while it is parked and

plugged in, the energy being used is drawn

from the power outlet instead of the Battery.

During Charging

During charging, the charge port pulses green

and charging status displays on the instrument

panel (see page 6.8). The frequency at which

the charge port’s light pulses slows down as the

charge level approaches full. When charging is

complete, the light stops pulsing and is solid

green.

NOTE: If Model S is locked, the light around the

charge port does not light up.

If the light around the charge port lights up red

while charging, a fault is detected. Check the

instrument panel or touchscreen for a message

describing the fault. A fault can occur due to

something as common as a power outage. If a

power outage occurs, charging resumes

automatically when power is restored.

NOTE: When charging, particularly at high

currents, the refrigerant compressor and the

fan operate as needed to keep the Battery cool.

Therefore, it is normal to hear sounds during

charging.

Stopping Charging

You can stop charging at any time by

disconnecting the charge cable or touching

Stop Charging on the touchscreen.

To disconnect the charge cable:

1. Press the button on a Tesla connector to

release the latch.

2. Pull the connector from the charge port.

3. Push the charge port door closed.

book.book Page 5 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Charging Model S

6.6 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

To prevent unauthorized unplugging of the

charging cable, Model S must be unlocked or

able to recognize a key before you can

disconnect the charging cable.

NOTE: Model S stops charging whenever you

double-click the key. If you do not unplug

within 60 seconds, charging resumes.

CAUTION: Tesla strongly recommends

leaving Model S plugged in when not in

use. This maintains the Battery at the

optimum level of charge.

Charge Port Light

White The charge port door is

open and charge mode

is initiated.

Green - pulsing Charging is in progress.

Green - solid Charging is complete.

Red - flashing A fault was detected

and charging has

stopped. Check the

instrument panel or

touchscreen for a

message describing

the fault.

book.book Page 6 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Charging Model S

CHARGING 6.7

Changing Charge Settings

The charge settings screen displays on the

touchscreen whenever the charge port door is

open.

To display charge settings at any time,

touch the Battery icon on the top of the

touchscreen, or touch Controls > Charging

(located in the upper right portion of the

Controls screen).

The following illustration is provided for

demonstration purposes only and may vary

slightly depending on the software version and

market region of your Model S.

1. Charge status messages (such as Charging

Scheduled, Charging In Progress) display

here.

2. Adjust the charge limit based on your

anticipated driving needs. Touch Set

Charge Limit, then drag the slider bar to the

desired charge level. You can charge to any

level from 50% to 100%. For daily driving,

charge between 50% and 90% to improve

battery longevity. Charge above 90% for

trips requiring maximum range. The setting

you choose applies to both immediate and

scheduled charging sessions.

3. Location-specific schedule

With Model S in Park, set a specific time

when you want Model S to begin charging

at the current location. If, at the scheduled

time, Model S is not plugged in at the

location, it will start charging as soon as you

plug it in as long as you are plugging it in

within six hours of the scheduled time. If

you plug in after six hours, Model S does not

start charging until the scheduled time on

the next day. To override this setting, touch

Start Charging or Stop Charging (see

item 4). When you set a scheduled

charging time, Model S displays the set time

on the instrument panel and the

touchscreen.

4. Touch to open the charge port door or to

start (or stop) charging.

5. The current automatically sets to the

maximum current available from the

attached charging cable, unless it was

previously reduced to a lower level.

For 3-phase charging, the available

current represents the current per

phase (up to 32 amps). During

charging, the right status flag

displays the 3-phase symbol in front

of the displayed current.

If needed, touch the up/down arrows to

change the current (for example, you may

want to reduce the current if you are

concerned about overloading a domestic

wiring circuit shared by other equipment).

It is not possible to set the charging current

to a level that exceeds the maximum

available from the attached charge cable.

When you change the current, Model S

remembers the location. So if you

subsequently charge at the same location,

you do not need to change it again.

NOTE: Reducing the current increases

charging time.

book.book Page 7 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Charging Model S

6.8 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Charging Status

The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only and may vary slightly

depending on the software version and market region of your Model S.

1. Charging rate per hour.

2. Total estimated driving distance (or

energy) available. Instead of driving

distance as shown here, you can change

settings to display the amount of energy

available instead. To do so, touch Controls

> Settings > Language & Units.

3. Current being supplied/Total current

available from the connected power

supply (see page 6.7).

If connected to a 3-phase power

supply, the available current

represents the current per phase

and the 3-phase symbol is

displayed.

4. Estimated increase in driving distance (or

energy) achieved so far in this charging

session. Instead of driving distance as

shown here, you can change settings to

display the amount of energy achieved

instead. To do so, touch Controls >

Settings > Language & Units.

5. Charging status information displays here.

For example, if Model S is charging, it

displays the time remaining until fully

charged at the currently selected charge

level. When scheduled charging is set for

a location, it displays when charging will

start.

6. Voltage being supplied by the charging

cable.

book.book Page 8 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

7.1

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance Schedule

Service Intervals................................................ 7.2

Daily and Monthly Checks............................. 7.2

High Voltage Safety ........................................ 7.2

Tire Care and Maintenance

Maintaining Tire Pressures............................ 7.3

Inspecting and Maintaining Tires .............. 7.4

Replacing Tires and Wheels......................... 7.5

Using Tire Chains.............................................. 7.6

Tire Pressure Monitoring ............................... 7.6

Temporary Tire Repair

Tire Repair Kit.................................................... 7.8

Inflating with Sealant and Air ...................... 7.9

Inflating with Air Only................................... 7.10

Replacing the Sealant Canister.................. 7.11

Cleaning

Cleaning the Exterior .................................... 7.12

Cleaning the Interior ..................................... 7.13

Polishing, Touch Up, and Body Repair... 7.14

Using a Car Cover .......................................... 7.14

Floor Mats ......................................................... 7.14

Wiper Blades and Washer Jets

Checking and Replacing Wiper Blades.. 7.15

Cleaning Washer Jets................................... 7.15

Fluid Reservoirs

Removing the Maintenance Panel ........... 7.16

Checking Battery Coolant........................... 7.16

Checking Brake Fluid.................................... 7.17

Topping Up Washer Fluid........................... 7.18

Fuses

Fuse Box Locations ....................................... 7.19

Replacing a Fuse ............................................ 7.19

Fuse Box 1 ........................................................ 7.20

Fuse Box 2......................................................... 7.21

Fuse Box 3 ....................................................... 7.22

Fuse Box 4 ....................................................... 7.22

Jacking and Lifting

Jacking Procedure ........................................ 7.23

Parts and Accessories

Parts, Accessories, and Modifications ... 7.24

Body Repairs ................................................... 7.24

book.book Page 1 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Maintenance Schedule

7.2 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

MAINTENANCEMaintena nce Schedule

Service Intervals

Regular maintenance is the key to ensuring the

continued reliability and efficiency of your

Model S.

Take Model S to Tesla at the regularly scheduled

maintenance intervals of every 12 months, or

every 20,000 kms, whichever comes first.

Model S must be serviced by Tesla-certified

technicians. Damages or failures caused by

maintenance or repairs performed by non-Tesla

certified technicians are not covered by the

warranty.

Fluid Replacement

Do not change or top up Battery coolant and

brake fluid yourself. Tesla service technicians

replace fluids at the regularly scheduled service

intervals:

• Brake fluid - every 2 years or 40,000 kms,

whichever comes first.

• Battery coolant - every 4 years or

80,000 kms, whichever comes first.

NOTE: Any damage from opening the Battery

coolant reservoir is excluded from the warranty.

Daily and Monthly Checks

In addition to the regularly scheduled

maintenance performed by Tesla, you should

carry out a few simple checks more frequently.

Daily Checks

• Check the Battery’s charge level, displayed

on the instrument panel.

• Check that all exterior lights, horn, turn

signals, and wipers and washers are

working.

• Check the operation of the brakes,

including the parking brake.

• Check the operation of the seat belts

(see page 3.5).

• Look for fluid deposits underneath Model S

that might indicate a leak. It is normal for a

small pool of water to form (caused by the

air conditioning system’s dehumidifying

process).

Monthly Checks

• Check the condition and pressure of each

tire (see page 7.3).

• Check washer fluid level and top up if

necessary (see page 7.18).

• Check that the air conditioning system is

operating (see page 5.9).

CAUTION: Contact Tesla immediately if

you notice any significant or sudden drop

in fluid levels or uneven tire wear.

High Voltage Safety

Your Model S has been designed and built with

safety as a priority. However, be aware of these

precautions to protect yourself from the risk of

injury inherent in all high-voltage systems:

• Read and follow all instructions provided on

the labels that are attached to Model S.

These labels are there for your safety.

• The high voltage system has no

user-serviceable parts. Do not disassemble,

remove or replace high voltage

components, cables or connectors. High

voltage cables are colored orange for easy

identification.

• If an accident occurs, do not touch any high

voltage wiring, connectors, or components

connected to the wiring.

• In the unlikely event that a fire occurs,

immediately contact your local fire

emergency responders.

WARNING: Always disconnect the charge

cable before working underneath

Model S, even if charging is not in progress.

WARNING: Keep your hands and clothing

away from cooling fans. Some fans

operate even when Model S is powered off.

WARNING: Some fluids (battery acid,

Battery coolant, brake fluid, windshield

washer additives, etc.) used in motor vehicles

are poisonous and should not be inhaled,

swallowed, or brought into contact with open

wounds. For your safety, always read and follow

instructions printed on fluid containers.

Dispose of used fluids and other

chemicals at authorized waste disposal

sites. It is illegal to pollute drains, waterways or

soil.

book.book Page 2 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Tire Care and Maintenance

MAINTENANCE 7.3

Tire Care and Main tenanc e

Maintaining Tire Pressures

Keep tires inflated to the pressures shown on

the Tire and Loading Information label located

on the driver’s door pillar (even if it differs from

the pressure printed on the tire itself).

The Tire Pressure indicator light on the

instrument panel alerts you if one or

more tires is under- or over-inflated.

The Tire Pressure indicator light does not

immediately turn off when you adjust tire

pressure. After inflating the tire to the

recommended pressure, you must drive over

40 km/h for more than 10 minutes to activate

the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS),

which turns off the Tire Pressure indicator light.

If the indicator light flashes for one minute

whenever you power on Model S, a fault with

the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) is

detected (see page 7.6).

Checking and Adjusting Tire Pressures

Follow these steps when tires are cold and

Model S has been stationary for over three

hours:

1. Remove the valve cap.

2. Firmly press an accurate tire pressure

gauge onto the valve to measure pressure.

3. If required, add air to reach the

recommended pressure.

4. Re-check pressure by removing and

re-attaching the tire gauge.

5. If you added too much air, release air by

pressing the metal stem in the center of the

valve.

6. Recheck the pressure with the tire gauge

and adjust if necessary.

7. Replace the valve cap to prevent dirt from

entering. Periodically check the valve for

damage and leaks.

WARNING: Under-inflation is the most

common cause of tire failures. It can

cause a tire to overheat, resulting in severe tire

cracking, tread separation, or blowout, which

causes unexpected loss of vehicle control and

increased risk of injury. Under-inflation also

reduces Battery range and tire tread life.

WARNING: Check tire pressures using an

accurate pressure gauge when tires are

cold. It takes only one mile of driving to warm

up the tires sufficiently to affect tire pressures.

Parking the vehicle in direct sunlight or in hot

weather can also affect tire pressures. If you

must check warm tires, expect increased

pressures. Do not let air out of warm tires in an

attempt to match recommended cold tire

pressures. A hot tire at or below the

recommended cold tire inflation pressure is

dangerously under-inflated.

WARNING: Do not use any tire sealant

other than the type provided in a Tesla

tire repair kit. Other types can cause tire

pressure sensors to malfunction. If your

Model S did not include a tire repair kit, you can

purchase one from Tesla Motors.

book.book Page 3 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Tire Care and Maintenance

7.4 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Inspecting and Maintaining Tires

Regularly inspect the tread and side walls for

any sign of distortion (bulges), cuts or wear.

WARNING: Do not drive Model S if a tire

is damaged, excessively worn, or inflated

to an incorrect pressure. Check tires regularly

for wear, and ensure there are no cuts, bulges or

exposure of the ply/cord structure.

Tire Wear

Model S is originally fitted with tires that have

wear indicators molded into the tread pattern.

When the tread has been worn down to 1.6 mm,

the indicators start to appear at the surface of

the tread pattern, producing the effect of a

continuous band of rubber across the width of

the tire.

Replace a tire as soon as an indicator band

becomes visible or the tread depth reaches the

minimum permitted by law.

Tire Rotation, Balance, and Wheel

Alignment

Tesla recommends rotating the tires every

8000 kms. After rotating, always check and

adjust tire pressures.

NOTE: Do not rotate tires on the Performance

Plus models.

Unbalanced wheels (sometimes noticeable as

vibration through the steering wheel) affect

vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular

use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,

they should be balanced as required.

If tire wear is uneven (on one side of the tire

only) or becomes abnormally excessive, check

the alignment of wheels.

Punctured Tires

A puncture eventually causes the tire to lose

pressure, which is why it is important to check

tire pressures frequently. Permanently repair or

replace punctured or damaged tires as soon as

possible. Do not drive with a punctured tire,

even if the puncture has not caused the tire to

deflate. A punctured tire can deflate suddenly

at any time.

Your tubeless tires may not leak when

penetrated, provided the object remains in the

tire. If, however, you feel a sudden vibration or

ride disturbance while driving, or you suspect a

tire is damaged, immediately reduce your

speed. Drive slowly, while avoiding heavy

braking or sharp steering and, when safe to do

so, stop the vehicle. Arrange to have Model S

transported to Tesla or to a nearby tire repair

center.

In some cases, you can temporarily repair small

tire punctures (under 6 mm) using an optional

tire repair kit available from Tesla. This allows

you to slowly drive Model S to Tesla or to a

nearby tire repair facility (see page 7.8).

WARNING: Do not drive Model S with a

punctured tire. Even if the punctured tire

has not deflated, it can suddenly deflate at any

time.

Flat Spots

If Model S is stationary for a long period in high

temperatures, tires can form flat spots. When

Model S is driven, these flat spots cause a

vibration which gradually disappears as the

tires get warm and regain their original shape.

To minimize the flat spots during storage,

inflate tires to the maximum pressure indicated

on the tire wall, then, before driving, release air

to adjust tire pressure to the recommended

levels.

Driving in Low Ambient Temperatures

Tire performance reduces in low ambient

temperatures, resulting in reduced grip and an

increased susceptibility to damage from

impacts. Performance tires can temporarily

harden when cold, causing you to hear

rotational noise for the first few miles until the

tires warm up. Contact Tesla for winter tire

recommendations.

book.book Page 4 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Tire Care and Maintenance

MAINTENANCE 7.5

Improving Tire Mileage

To improve the mileage you get from your tires,

maintain tires at the recommended tire

pressures (see page 7.3), observe speed limits

and advisory speeds, and avoid:

• Pulling away quickly, or hard acceleration.

• Fast turns and heavy braking.

• Potholes and objects in the road.

• Hitting curbs when parking.

• Contaminating tires with fluids that can

cause damage.

Replacing Tires and Wheels

Tires degrade over time due to the effects of

ultraviolet light, extreme temperatures, high

loads, and environmental conditions. It is

recommended that tires are replaced every six

years, or sooner if required.

Wheel rims and tires are matched to suit the

handling characteristics of the vehicle.

Replacement tires must comply with the

original specification. If tires other than those

specified are used, ensure that the load and

speed ratings marked on the tire (see

page 8.10) equal or exceed those of the original

specification.

Ideally, you should replace all four tires at the

same time. If this is not possible, replace the

tires in pairs (both front or both rear). When

replacing tires, always re-balance and check

the alignment of wheels.

For the specification of the original wheels and

tires installed on Model S, see page 8.8.

WARNING: For your safety, use only tires

and wheels that match the original

specification. Tires that do not match the

original specification can affect the operation

of the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).

Asymmetric Tires

Model S tires are asymmetric and must be

mounted on the wheel with the correct sidewall

facing outward. The sidewall of the tire is

marked with the word OUTSIDE. When new

tires are installed, make sure that the tires are

correctly mounted on the wheels.

WARNING: Road holding is seriously

impaired if the tires are incorrectly

installed on the wheels.

Winter Tires

In snowy and icy conditions, consider installing

winter tires. Winter tires must be the same size,

brand, construction and tread pattern on all

four wheels. For recommendations on winter

tires, contact Tesla.

WARNING: On dry roads, winter tires

could have less traction than the

originally installed tires.

book.book Page 5 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Tire Care and Maintenance

7.6 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Using Tire Chains

Tesla has tested and approved Security Chain

Company (SCC) Model Z-563 chains for use on

the rear wheels. These chains must only be

used if your Model S has 245/45R19 rear tires

installed. Do not use chains on 21” tires.

When installing tire chains, follow the

instructions provided by the tire chain

manufacturer. Mount them as tightly as

possible.

When using tire chains:

• Drive slowly—do not exceed 48 km/h.

• Avoid heavily loading Model S (heavy loads

can reduce the clearance between the tires

and the body).

• Remove the tire chains as soon as

conditions allow.

NOTE: Tire chains are prohibited in some

jurisdictions. Check local laws before installing

tire chains.

CAUTION: Using non-recommended tire

chains, or using tire chains on other sized

tires, can damage the suspension, body,

wheels, and/or brake lines. Damage caused by

using non-recommended tire chains is not

covered by the warranty.

CAUTION: Ensure that tire chains cannot

touch suspension components or brake

lines. If you hear the chains making

unusual noises that would indicate contact with

Model S, stop and investigate immediately.

Tire Pressure Monitoring

Each tire should be checked monthly when

cold and inflated to the recommended

pressures that are printed on the Tire and

Loading Information label located on the

driver’s door pillar (see page 7.3). If your

vehicle has tires of a different size than the size

indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation

pressure label, determine the proper tire

inflation pressure for those tires.

As an added safety feature, your vehicle has

been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring

system (TPMS) that displays a low tire pressure

telltale (Tire Pressure Warning) on the

instrument panel when one or more of your

tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly,

when the Tire Pressure indicator light displays

on the instrument panel alerting you of low tire

pressure, stop and check your tires as soon as

possible, and inflate them to the proper

pressure (see page 7.3). Driving on a

significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire

to overheat and can lead to tire failure.

Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and

tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's

handling and stopping ability.

If Model S detects a fault with the Tire

Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS),

this indicator flashes for one minute

whenever you power on Model S.

NOTE: Installing accessories that are not

approved by Tesla can interfere with the TPMS

system.

WARNING: The TPMS is not a substitute

for proper tire maintenance, including

manually checking tire pressures and regularly

inspecting the condition of tires. It is the

driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire

pressure, even if under-inflation has not

reached the level for the TPMS to trigger the

Tire Pressure Warning on the instrument panel.

TPMS Malfunction

Model S has also been equipped with a TPMS

malfunction indicator to indicate when the

system is not operating properly.

The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined

with the low tire pressure indicator light. When

the system detects a malfunction, the indicator

light flashes for approximately one minute after

Model S powers on, and then remains

continuously lit. This sequence continues upon

subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the

malfunction exists.

When the TPMS malfunction indicator is on, the

system might not be able to detect or signal

low tire pressure as intended. TPMS

malfunctions can occur for a variety of reasons,

including installing replacement or alternate

tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the

TPMS from functioning properly. Always check

the TPMS malfunction indicator light after

replacing one or more tires or wheels on your

vehicle to ensure that the replacement or

alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to

continue to function properly.

NOTE: If a tire has been replaced or repaired

using a different tire sealant than the one

available from Tesla, and a low tire pressure is

book.book Page 6 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Tire Care and Maintenance

MAINTENANCE 7.7

detected, it is possible that the tire sensor has

been damaged. Contact Tesla to have the fault

repaired as soon as possible.

Replacing a Tire Sensor

If the Tire Pressure warning indicator displays

frequently, contact Tesla to determine if a tire

sensor needs to be replaced. Tire sensors must

be replaced by a Tesla service technician who

can perform a brief setup procedure. If a

non-Tesla service center repairs or replaces a

tire, the tire sensor will not work until Tesla

performs the setup procedure.

book.book Page 7 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Temporary Tire Repair

7.8 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Tem po ra r y Ti re Re p ai r

Tire Repair Kit

Your Model S has no spare tire. Depending on

the legislations that apply to the region in

which you purchased Model S, a tire repair kit

may or may not be included. If a tire repair kit

was not provided in Model S upon delivery, you

can purchase one from Tesla.

The tire repair kit consists of a compressor and

a canister of tire sealant (enough to repair one

tire). When injected into a tire, the sealant can

penetrate a small puncture up to 6 mm to form

a temporary repair.

NOTE: For punctures larger than 6 mm, severe

tread damage, a damaged sidewall, ripped tires

or tires that have come off the rim, call

Roadside Assistance.

WARNING: The tire repair kit is a

temporary repair only. You must repair or

replace a damaged tire as soon as possible.

WARNING: Do not exceed 48 km/h when

driving with a tire that has been

temporarily repaired with sealant.

WARNING: Follow all directions and

warnings on the tire repair kit before

starting a repair.

CAUTION: Do not drive on a deflated tire

as this can cause serious damage.

Tire Sealant Canister

The tire sealant provided in the Tesla tire repair

kit is approved for use with Model S and is

designed not to damage the TPMS (Tire

Pressure Monitoring System) sensors.

Therefore, you must replace it only with one of

the same type and capacity (see page 7.11). Tire

sealant canisters can be purchased from Tesla.

The tire sealant has an expiration date printed

on the outside of the canister. If the expiration

date has passed, the sealant might not work as

expected. Always replace an expired tire

sealant canister.

WARNING: Do not use any tire sealant

other than the one available from Tesla.

Doing so could cause tire pressure sensors to

malfunction.

WARNING: Always read and follow the

safety and handling instructions printed

on the sealant canister.

WARNING: Keep tire sealant out of the

reach of children.

WARNING: Tire sealant can be harmful if

it contacts the eyes or if swallowed or

inhaled. If the sealant comes into contact with

your eyes, immediately flush with water and

seek medical attention if irritation persists. If

swallowed, do not induce vomiting and seek

medical assistance immediately. If inhaled,

breathe fresh air. Inhalation can cause

drowsiness and dizziness. If breathing is

affected, seek medical assistance immediately.

book.book Page 8 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Temporary Tire Repair

MAINTENANCE 7.9

Inflating with Sealant and Air

If you have a Tesla tire repair kit as described on

page 7.8, follow these steps to temporarily

repair a small tire puncture (less than 6 mm).

1. Stop Model S in a safe place away from

traffic and ask passengers to wait in a safe

area.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers to alert

other road users.

3. If possible, position the wheel with the

puncture at the bottom.

4. Detach the power supply connector from

the back of the compressor and plug it into

the 12V power socket located on the front

of the center console.

5. Release the clear plastic hose from the tire

compressor.

6. Remove the red cap and screw the end of

the hose onto the tire’s valve.

7. Attach the sealant kit’s black air hose to the

sealant valve and press the lever down to

secure it in place.

8. Ensure the compressor is lying on a level

surface with the pressure gauge facing to

the side as shown above.

9. Turn on the compressor.

NOTE: The pressure gauge initially shows a

high pressure while the compressor pushes

the sealant into the tire. Once the sealant is

completely dispersed into the tire, the

pressure quickly drops and starts to rise

again as the tire inflates with air only.

10. Inflate the tire to the recommended

pressure.

CAUTION: If you cannot reach the

required pressure within 8 minutes,

stop! The tire is too severely

damaged to be temporarily repaired using

sealant. Do not drive. Call Roadside

Assistance to have Model S transported.

11. Turn off the compressor and disconnect the

hose from the tire’s valve. Wipe any excess

sealant from the tire valve and wheel rim.

12. Immediately drive for 8 km to distribute the

sealant around the tire. Do not exceed

48 km/h.

13. Stop and check the tire’s pressure. If

necessary, inflate using the black air hose.

14. Have the tire repaired or replaced as soon

as possible.

15. Replace the tire repair sealant canister (see

page 7.11).

book.book Page 9 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Temporary Tire Repair

7.10 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Inflating with Air Only

If you have a Tesla tire repair kit as described in

page 7.8, follow these steps to inflate a tire with

air:

1. Detach the power supply connector from

the rear of the compressor and plug it into

the 12V power socket located in Model S on

the front of center console.

2. Release the black air hose from the

compressor.

3. Attach the air hose to the valve and press

the lever down to secure it in place.

4. Ensure the compressor is lying on a level

surface with the pressure gauge facing to

the side where you can read it.

5. To add air, turn on the compressor and

inflate until the desired pressure is reached.

6. To release air, turn off the compressor, then

press and hold the red button until the

desired pressure is reached.

NOTE: For your convenience, the tire repair kit

includes a selection of adapters that allow you

to inflate other items. These adapters are

located in a compartment on the back of the

compressor.

CAUTION: To avoid overheating, do not

use the compressor continuously for

more than eight minutes. Allow the

compressor to cool for 15 minutes

between uses.

CAUTION: The compressor runs slowly

when overheated from excessive use.

Turn it off and allow it to cool.

book.book Page 10 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Temporary Tire Repair

MAINTENANCE 7.11

Replacing the Sealant Canister

If you have a Tesla tire repair kit as described in

page 7.8, you can purchase additional or

replacement canisters of tire sealant from Tesla.

Follow these steps to replace the canister in

your Tesla tire repair kit:

1. Unwrap the clear hose from the

compressor. This hose is included with the

tire repair sealant canister.

2. Remove the canister cover by sliding it

upward to release it from the compressor.

3. Remove the canister.

4. Insert the new canister and replace the

cover.

book.book Page 11 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Cleaning

7.12 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Cleaning

Cleaning the Exterior

To prevent damage to the paint, immediately

remove corrosive substances (bird droppings,

tree resin, dead insects, tar spots, road salt,

industrial fallout, etc). Do not wait until Model S

is due for a complete wash. If necessary, use

denatured alcohol to remove tar spots and

stubborn grease stains, then immediately wash

the area with water and a mild, non-detergent

soap to remove the alcohol.

Follow these steps when washing the exterior

of Model S:

1. Rinse Thoroughly

Before washing, flush grime and grit from

the bodywork using a hose. Flush away

accumulations of mud in areas where debris

easily collects (such as wheel arches and

panel seams). If salt has been used on the

highways (such as during winter months),

thoroughly rinse all traces of road salt from

the underside of the vehicle.

2. Hand Wash

Hand wash Model S using a soft cloth and

cold or lukewarm water containing a mild,

good quality car shampoo.

3. Rinse with Clean Water

After washing, rinse with clean water to

prevent soap from drying on the surfaces.

4. Dry Thoroughly and Clean Exterior Glass

After washing and rinsing, dry thoroughly

with a chamois.

Clean windows and mirrors using an

automotive glass cleaner. Do not scrape, or

use any abrasive cleaning fluid on glass or

mirrored surfaces.

Cautions for Exterior Cleaning

CAUTION: Do not use hot water and

detergents.

CAUTION: In hot weather, do not wash in

direct sunlight.

CAUTION: If using a pressure washer,

maintain a distance of at least 30 cm

between the nozzle and the surface of

Model S. Keep the nozzle moving and do

not concentrate the water jet on any one

area.

CAUTION: Do not aim water hoses

directly at window, door or hood seals, or

through wheel apertures onto brake

components.

CAUTION: Avoid using tight-napped or

rough cloths, such as washing mitts.

CAUTION: If washing in an automatic car

wash, use Touchless car washes only.

These car washes have no parts (brushes,

etc.) that touch the surfaces of Model S.

Using any other type of car wash could

cause damage that is not covered by the

warranty.

CAUTION: Do not used chemical based

wheel cleaners. These can damage the

finish on the wheels.

CAUTION: Avoid using a high pressure

power washer on the rear view camera or

parking sensors (if equipped) and do not

clean a sensor or camera lens with a

sharp or abrasive object that can scratch

or damage its surface.

Some cleaning products contain

chemicals that are hazardous to the

environment. Always take precautions to

prevent spilling. It is illegal to pollute

drains, rivers and waterways. Used toxic

chemicals must be disposed of at

authorized waste disposal sites only.

book.book Page 12 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Cleaning

MAINTENANCE 7.13

Cleaning the Interior

Frequently inspect and clean the interior to

maintain its appearance and to prevent

premature wear. If possible, immediately wipe

up spills and remove marks. For general

cleaning, wipe interior surfaces using a soft

cloth (such as micro fiber) dampened with a

mixture of warm water and mild non-detergent

cleaner (test all cleaners on a concealed area

before use). To avoid streaks, dry immediately

with a soft lint-free cloth.

Interior Glass

Do not scrape, or use any abrasive cleaning

fluid on glass or mirrored surfaces. This can

damage the reflective surface of the mirror and

the heating elements in the rear window.

Airbags

Do not allow any substance to enter an airbag

cover. This could affect correct operation.

Dashboard and Plastic Surfaces

Do not polish the upper surfaces of the

dashboard. Polished surfaces are reflective and

could interfere with your driving view.

Leather Seats

Leather is prone to dye-transfer which can

cause discoloration, particularly on light

colored leather. White and tan leather is coated

with an anti-soiling treatment. Wipe spills as

soon as possible using a soft cloth moistened

with warm water and non-detergent soap.

Wipe gently in a circular motion. Then wipe dry

using a soft, lint-free cloth. Using detergents or

commercially available leather cleaners and

conditioners is not recommended because they

can discolor or dry out the leather.

Cloth Seats

Wipe spills as soon as possible using a soft

cloth moistened with warm water and

non-detergent soap. Wipe gently in a circular

motion. Then wipe dry using a soft, lint-free

cloth. Vacuum the seats as needed to remove

any loose dirt.

Carpets

Avoid over-wetting carpets. For heavily soiled

areas, use a diluted upholstery cleaner.

Seat Belts

Extend the belts to wipe. Do not use any type

of detergent or chemical cleaning agent. Allow

the belts to dry naturally while extended,

preferably away from direct sunlight.

Tesla Built In Rear Facing Child Seats

Vacuum the seats to remove any loose dirt.

Wipe the seats with a soft cloth dampened with

warm water. You can also use an upholstery

cleaner designer for automotive use. Extend

the belts to wipe. Allow the belts to dry

naturally, preferably away from direct sunlight.

Touchscreen and Instrument Panel

Clean the touchscreen and instrument panel

using a soft lint-free cloth specifically designed

to clean monitors and displays. Do not use

cleaners (such as a glass cleaner) and do not

use a wet wipe or a dry statically-charged cloth

(such as a recently washed microfiber).

Chrome and Metal Surfaces

Polish, abrasive cleaners or hard cloths can

damage the finish on chrome and metal

surfaces.

Cautions for Interior Cleaning

WARNING: If you notice any damage on

an airbag or seat belt, contact Tesla

immediately.

WARNING: Do not allow any water,

cleaners, or fabric to enter a seat belt

mechanism.

CAUTION: Using solvents (including

alcohol), bleach, citrus, naphtha, or

silicone based products or additives on

interior components can cause damage.

book.book Page 13 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Cleaning

7.14 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Polishing, Touch Up, and Body

Repair

To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the

body, you can occasionally treat the paint

surfaces with an approved polish containing:

• Very mild abrasive to remove surface

contamination without removing or

damaging the paint.

• Filling compounds that fill scratches and

reduce their visibility.

• Wax to provide a protective coating

between the paint and environmental

elements.

Regularly inspect the exterior paint for

damage. Treat minor chips and scratches using

a paint touch up pen (available for purchase

from Tesla). Use the touch-up pen after

washing but before polishing or waxing.

Repair rock chips, fractures or scratches. Body

repairs should be performed only by a Tesla

approved body repair facility. Contact Tesla for

a list of approved facilities.

CAUTION: Do not use cutting pastes,

color restoration compounds, or polishes

containing harsh abrasives. These can

scour the surface and permanently damage the

paint.

CAUTION: Do not use chrome polish or

other abrasive cleaners.

Using a Car Cover

To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the

body when Model S is not being used, use a

genuine Tesla car cover. Car covers can be

purchased from Tesla.

CAUTION: Never use a non-Tesla car

cover when Model S is plugged in. Doing

so can prevent the Battery from being

adequately cooled during charging.

Floor Mats

To extend the life o f your carpet and make them

easier to clean, use genuine Tesla floor mats.

Maintain mats by cleaning them regularly and

replacing them if they become excessively

worn.

WARNING: To avoid potential

interference with a foot pedal, ensure

that the driver’s floor mat is securely

fastened, and never place an additional floor

mat on top of it.

maintenance.fm Page 14 Thursday, July 25, 2013 12:49 PM

Wiper Blades and Washer Jets

MAINTENANCE 7.15

Wiper Blades and Washer Jets

Checking and Replacing Wiper

Blades

Periodically check and clean the edge of the

wiper blade and check the rubber for cracks,

splits and roughness. If damaged, replace the

blade immediately to prevent damage to the

glass.

Contaminants on the windshield, or on the

wiper blades, can reduce the effectiveness of

the wiper blades. Contaminants include ice,

wax spray from car washes, washer fluid with

bug and/or water repellent, bird droppings,

tree sap, and other organic substances.

Follow these guidelines for cleaning:

• Clean the windshield using non-abrasive

glass cleaner.

• Wipe the blades clean using isopropyl

(rubbing) alcohol or washer fluid.

If the wipers remain ineffective after cleaning,

replace the wiper blades.

For optimum performance, wiper blades

should be replaced at least once a year.

To replace wiper blades:

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the

windshield.

2. Press the locking tab while sliding the blade

down the arm.

3. To install the new blade, align the new blade

on the wiper arm and slide it toward the

hooked end of the arm until it locks into

place.

4. Place the wiper arms with the blades

against the windshield.

If the problem persists with new blades, clean

the windshield and wiper blades using a soft

cloth or sponge and warm water with

non-detergent soap. Then, rinse the windshield

and wiper blades with clean water. The

windshield is clean when water beads do not

form.

CAUTION: Only use cleaning products

approved for use on automotive glass

and rubber. Inappropriate products can

cause damage or smears, and create

glare on the windshield.

CAUTION: Only install replacement

blades that are identical to the original

blades. Using inappropriate blades can

damage the wiper system and affect the

operation of the rain sensor.

Cleaning Washer Jets

The position of the windshield washers is set at

the factory and should never need adjusting.

If a windshield washer becomes blocked, use a

thin strand of wire to clear any blockages from

the nozzle.

WARNING: Do not operate the washers

while cleaning Model S. Windshield

washer fluid can irritate eyes and skin.

Read and observe the washer fluid

manufacturer’s instructions.

book.book Page 15 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Fluid Reservoirs

7.16 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Fluid Reservoirs

Removing the Maintenance Panel

To access fuses and check fluid levels, remove

the maintenance panel:

1. Pull the rear edge of the maintenance panel

upward to release the five clips that hold

the panel in place.

2. Maneuver the maintenance panel toward

the windshield to remove.

CAUTION: The maintenance panel

protects the front trunk from water.

When re-attaching, make sure it is fully

seated.

Checking Battery Coolant

If the quantity of fluid in the cooling system

drops below the recommended level, the

instrument panel displays a warning message.

Stop Model S as soon as safety permits and call

Roadside Assistance to have Model S

transported to Tesla.

Fluid Level Check

Tesla checks the Battery coolant level at the

regularly scheduled maintenance intervals. To

check it yourself, park Model S on level ground.

When Model S is cool, remove the maintenance

panel (see page 7.16).

Check the fluid level visually by looking at the

outside marks on the side of the reservoir. DO

NOT REMOVE THE FILLER CAP AND DO NOT

ADD FLUID. Doing so can result in damage not

covered by the warranty.

The fluid level should be between the MIN and

the MAX marks. If you notice that the fluid level

has dropped significantly, contact Tesla before

using Model S.

Top p i n g Up t h e B att ery Co o lan t

Under no circumstances should you add

coolant. If the instrument panel warns you that

the fluid level is low, contact Tesla immediately.

To maximize the performance and life of the

Battery, the cooling system uses a specific type

of G-48 ethylene-glycol coolant (HOAT).

Contact Tesla for more specific information

about the coolant.

book.book Page 16 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Fluid Reservoirs

MAINTENANCE 7.17

Checking Brake Fluid

WARNING: Contact Tesla immediately if

you notice increased movement of the

brake pedal or a significant loss of brake fluid.

Driving under these conditions can result in

extended stopping distances or complete

brake failure.

The Brake indicator on the instrument

panel alerts you if the quantity of fluid in

the brake reservoir drops below the

recommended level. If it displays while driving,

stop as soon as safety permits by gently

applying the brakes. Do not continue driving.

Contact Tesla immediately for assistance.

Fluid Level Check

Tesla checks the brake fluid level at the

regularly scheduled maintenance intervals. To

check it yourself, park Model S on level ground.

When Model S is cool, remove the maintenance

panel (see page 7.16).

Check the fluid level visually by looking at the

outside marks on the side of the reservoir

without removing the filler cap.

The brake fluid level should be between the MIN

and the MAX marks.

NOTE: The brake fluid level drops slightly

during normal use, as a result of brake pad

wear, but should not be allowed to drop below

the MIN mark.

Topping U p th e Bra ke F lui d

Do not top up your brake fluid. Tesla service

does this when you bring Model S in for regular

servicing. The following instructions are

provided for information purposes and future

reference only:

1. Clean the filler cap before removing to

prevent dirt from entering the reservoir.

2. Unscrew the cap and remove.

3. Top up the reservoir to the MAX mark using

brake fluid meeting DOT3 or DOT4

specifications.

4. Replace the filler cap.

WARNING: Only use new fluid from a

sealed air-tight container. Never use

previously used fluid or fluid from a previously

opened container—fluid absorbs moisture

which decreases braking performance.

WARNING: Brake fluid is highly toxic.

Keep containers sealed and out of the

reach of children. In the event of accidental

consumption, seek medical attention

immediately.

CAUTION: Brake fluid damages painted

surfaces. Immediately soak up any spills

with an absorbent cloth and wash the

area with a mixture of car shampoo and

water.

book.book Page 17 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Fluid Reservoirs

7.18 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Topping Up Washer Fluid

Model S has only one reservoir into which you

can add fluid. This is the washer fluid reservoir

under the front trunk. When the level is low, a

message displays on the instrument panel. Fill

until the fluid level is visible just below the filler

neck.

Do not use formulated washer fluids that

contain water repellent or bug wash. These

fluids can cause streaking, smearing, and

squeaking, or other noises.

Operate the washers periodically to check that

the nozzles are clear and properly directed.

To top up washer fluid:

1. Clean the filler cap before opening to

prevent dirt from entering the reservoir.

2. Open the filler cap.

3. Fill the reservoir until the fluid is visible just

below the filler neck.

4. Replace the filler cap.

NOTE: Some national or local regulations

restrict the use of Volatile Organic Compounds

(VOCs). VOCs are commonly used as antifreeze

in washer fluid. Use a washer fluid with limited

VOC content only if it provides adequate freeze

resistance for all climates in which you drive

Model S.

CAUTION: Under no circumstances do

you need to inspect or top up other fluid

reservoirs. Two additional fluid reservoirs

are located next to the washer fluid, but

underneath the maintenance panel. In the

unlikely event that you see a message on the

instrument panel that one of these fluid levels is

low, stop Model S as soon as safety permits,

and contact Tesla.

CAUTION: Do not spill washer fluid on

body panels. Doing so can cause

damage. Wipe up spills immediately and

wash the affected area with water.

WARNING: In temperatures below 4°C,

use a washer fluid with antifreeze. In cold

weather, using a washer fluid without antifreeze

can impair visibility through the windshield.

book.book Page 18 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Fuses

MAINTENANCE 7.19

Fuses

Fuse Box Locations

Three fuse boxes are located under the

maintenance panel, located in the front trunk.

For instructions on how to remove this panel,

see page 7.16.

1. Fuse box 1 (see page 7.20). DO NOT replace

these fuses. If one of them fails, contact

Tes la.

2. Fuse box 2. (see page 7.21).

3. Fuse box 3 (see page 7.22).

If Model S is equipped with the cold weather

option, an additional fuse box (4) is located

under the driver’s side trim panel.

Replacing a Fuse

To remove a fuse box cover, press the plastic

tabs on either side.

Identify the fuse protecting the affected circuit.

Refer to the label on the inside of the fuse box

cover or the fuse tables provided in this section.

Pull the fuse to remove it. A break in the wire

inside the fuse indicates that the fuse has

blown.

NOTE: Do not replace fuses in fuse boxes

1 and 4, and do not remove or replace any

relays. If one of these fails, contact Tesla.

WARNING: Always manually power

Model S off before replacing a fuse (see

page 4.6).

CAUTION: Only use Tesla approved

replacement fuses of the same rating and

specification. Using an incorrect fuse can

damage the electrical system and result

in a fire.

CAUTION: If a replacement fuse blows

after installation, contact Tesla to have

the electrical system checked.

book.book Page 19 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Fuses

7.20 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Fuse Box 1

Access to fuse box 1 requires removal of components that must be performed by a Tesla service

technician. The following fuse list is provided only to assist you in determining if a fuse in this box

needs to be replaced. Contact Tesla Service if one of these fuses needs to be replaced.

Fuse Rating Circuit Protected

NOTE: THESE FUSES MUST BE REPLACED BY A TESLA SERVICE TECHNICIAN

1 5 A Accessory sensor, radio, USB hub

2 5 A Headlight leveling system (EU/China Coil Suspension vehicles only)

3 5 A Vanity lights, rear view mirror

4 30 A Outboard rear seat heaters (cold weather option)

5 15 A Seat heater (driver’s seat)

6 20 A Base audio amplifier

7 15 A Seat heater (front passenger seat)

820 APremium audio amplifier

9 25 A Sunroof

10 5 A Passive safety restraints

11 5 A Steering column controls

12 5 A Sensor for Drive mode and Yaw Rate (Stability/Traction Control)

13 15 A Wiper park

14 5 A Drive inverter

15 20 A Electric parking brake

16 5 A Parking/blind spot sensors

17 20 A Electric parking brake

18 5 A Not used

19 5 A In-vehicle HVAC sensor

20 5 A Cabin air heater logic

21 15 A Battery coolant pump 1

22 5 A Inlet actuators

23 15 A Powertrain coolant pump

24 5 A Cabin climate control

25 15 A Battery coolant pump 2

26 - Not used

27 10 A Thermal controller

book.book Page 20 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Fuses

MAINTENANCE 7.21

Fuse Box 2

Fuse Rating Circuit Protected

28 25 A Window lift motor (right rear)

29 10 A Contactor power

30 25 A Window lift motor (right front)

31 - Not used

32 10 A Door controls (right side)

33 - Not used

34 30 A Rear center seat heaters, washer/wiper de-ice (cold weather option)

35 15 A 12V power socket

36 25 A Air suspension

37 25 A Window lift motor (left rear)

38 5 A Driver's seat memory

39 25 A Window lift motor (left front)

40 5 A Rear door handles

41 10 A Door controls (left side)

42 30 A Powered liftgate

43 5 A Perm. power sensor, brake switch

44 5 A Charger (charge port)

45 20 A Passive entry (horns)

46 30 A Body controls (group 2)

47 5 A Glove box light

48 10 A Body controls (group 1)

49 5 A Instrument panel

50 5 A Siren, intrusion/tilt sensor (Europe only)

51 20 A Touchscreen

52 30 A Heated rear window

53 5 A Battery management system

54 - Not used

55 30 A Left front electric seat

56 30 A Right front electric seat

57 25 A Cabin fan

58 - Not used

59 - Not used

book.book Page 21 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Fuses

7.22 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Fuse Box 3

Fuse Box 4

If Model S is equipped with the cold weather option, an additional fuse box (4) is located under the

driver’s side trim panel. Access to fuse box 4 requires removal of several components that must be

performed by a Tesla service technician. The following fuse list is provided only to assist you in

determining if a fuse in this box needs to be replaced. Contact Tesla Service if one of these fuses

needs to be replaced.

Fuse Rating Circuit Protected

71 40 A Condenser fan (left)

72 40 A Condenser fan (right)

73 40 A Vacuum pump

74 20 A 12V drive rail (cabin)

75 5 A Power steering

76 5 A ABS

77 25 A Stability control

78 20 A Headlights - high/low beam

79 30 A Light - exterior/interior

Fuse Rating Circuit Protected

NOTE: THESE FUSES MUST BE REPLACED BY A TESLA SERVICE TECHNICIAN

101 15 A Left rear seat heater

102 15 A Right rear seat heater

103 15 A Middle rear seat heater control

104 15 A Middle rear seat heater

105 15 A Wiper de-icer

106 - Not used

book.book Page 22 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Jacking and Lifting

MAINTENANCE 7.23

Jacking and Liftin g

Jacking Procedure

Follow the steps below to lift Model S. Ensure

that any non-Tesla repair facility is aware of

these lifting points.

1. Position Model S centrally between the lift

posts.

2. If your Model S is equipped with Active Air

Suspension, it automatically self-levels,

even when power is off. Use the

touchscreen to set the suspension as

follows:

• To u c h Controls.

• Press the brake pedal, then touch Very

High to maximize the height of the

suspension.

• To u c h Jack to disable self-leveling.

When Jack mode is active,

Model S displays this indicator

light on the instrument panel,

along with a message telling you

that active suspension is

disabled.

NOTE: Jack mode cancels automatically

when Model S is driven over 7 km/h.

3. Position the lift arm pads under the body

rails at the locations illustrated. DO NOT

position the lift arm pads under the Battery.

4. Adjust the height and position of the lift

arm pads to ensure they are correctly

located.

5. With assistance, raise the lift, ensuring the

lift arm pads remain in their correct

positions.

WARNING: If your Model S is equipped

with Active Air Suspension, it

automatically self-levels, even when power is

off. You MUST disable this system by engaging

Jack mode before lifting or jacking. If you do

not disable Active Air Suspension, Model S can

attempt to self-level, causing serious damage,

bodily injury, or death.

WARNING: Never raise Model S when the

charging cable is connected, even if

charging is not in progress.

WARNING: Do not work on an incorrectly

supported vehicle. Doing so can cause

serious damage, bodily injury, or death.

CAUTION: DO NOT lift from under the

Battery. Place the lift arm pads under the

body rails only. The locations illustrated

are the only approved lifting points for Model S.

Lifting at any other points can cause damage.

Damage caused by lifting Model S is not

covered by the warranty.

book.book Page 23 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Parts and Accessories

7.24 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Parts an d Accessori es

Parts, Accessories, and

Modifications

Use only genuine Tesla parts and accessories.

Tesla performs rigorous testing on parts to

ensure their suitability, safety, and reliability.

Purchase these parts from Tesla, where they are

professionally installed and where you can

receive expert advice about modifications to

Model S.

Tesla is unable to assess parts manufactured by

other distributors and therefore accepts no

responsibility if you use non-Tesla parts on

Model S.

WARNING: Installing non-approved parts

and accessories, or performing

non-approved modifications, can affect the

performance of Model S and the safety of its

occupants. Any damage caused by using or

installing non-approved parts, or by performing

non-approved modifications, is not covered by

the warranty.

WARNING: Tesla does not accept liability

for death, personal injury or damage that

occurs if you use or install non-approved

accessories or make non-approved

modifications.

Body Repairs

If Model S is in a collision, contact Tesla to

ensure that it is repaired with genuine Tesla

parts. Tesla has selected collision repair centers

that meet strict requirements for training,

equipment, quality, and customer satisfaction.

Some repair shops and insurance companies

might suggest using non-original equipment or

salvaged parts to save money. However, these

parts do not meet Tesla's high standards for

quality, fit and corrosion resistance. In addition,

non-original equipment and salvaged parts

(and any damage or failures they might cause)

are not covered by the warranty.

book.book Page 24 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

8.1

SPECIFICATIONS

Identification Labels

Vehicle Identification Number..................... 8.2

Vehicle Loading

Load Capacity Labeling................................. 8.3

Calculating Load Limits ................................ 8.4

Towing a Trailer ............................................... 8.4

Dimensions and Weights

Exterior Dimensions ........................................ 8.5

Weights................................................................ 8.5

Subsystems

Motor.................................................................... 8.6

Transmission...................................................... 8.6

Steering............................................................... 8.6

Brakes .................................................................. 8.6

Suspension.......................................................... 8.7

Battery - 12V....................................................... 8.7

Battery - High Voltage ................................... 8.7

Wheels and Tires

Wheel Specifications ..................................... 8.8

Wheel Alignment Values .............................. 8.8

Tire Specifications........................................... 8.8

Understanding Tire Markings..................... 8.10

book.book Page 1 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Identification Labels

8.2 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

SPECIFIC ATIONSIdentification Labels

Vehicle Identification Number

You can find the VIN at the following locations:

• The top of the dashboard, stamped on a

plate that can be seen by looking through

the windshield.

• Stamped on the chassis. Can be seen by

removing the maintenance panel (see

page 7.16).

• Printed on the Statutory Plate, located on

the driver’s side door pillar. Visible when the

driver’s door is open.

book.book Page 2 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Vehicle Loading

SPECIFICATIONS 8.3

Veh icl e L oad in g

Load Capacity Labeling

It is important to understand how much weight

your Model S can safely carry. This weight is

called the vehicle capacity weight and includes

the weight of all occupants, cargo and any

additional equipment added to your Model S

since it was manufactured.

There are two labels attached to Model S that

state how much weight it can safely carry.

These labels are located on the center door

post and are visible when the driver’s door is

open:

1. Tire and Loading Information label

2. Statutory Plate

WARNING: Overloading Model S has an

adverse effect on braking and handling,

which can compromise your safety or damage

ModelS.

CAUTION: N ever loa d m ore than 1 3 6 kg in

the front trunk. Doing so can cause

damage.

CAUTION: Never store large amounts of

liquid in Model S. Significant liquid spills

can cause electrical components to

malfunction.

Tire and Loading Information Label

The Tire and Loading Information label

provides:

• The maximum number of occupant seating

positions.

• The maximum vehicle capacity weight.

• The size of the original tires.

• The cold inflation pressures for the original

front and rear tires. These pressures are

recommended to optimize ride and

handling characteristics.

NOTE: Never change this label, even if you use

different tires in the future.

If Model S is loaded to its full capacity, double

check all tires to ensure they are inflated to

their recommended pressure levels.

book.book Page 3 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Vehicle Loading

8.4 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Statutory Plate

In addition to the VIN, the Statutory Plate

provides:

• GVWR - Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. The

maximum allowable total mass of Model S.

This is calculated as the weight of Model S,

all passengers, fluids, and cargo.

• GAWR - Gross Axle Weight Rating for the

front and rear axles. The GAWR is the

maximum distributed weight that each axle

can support.

CAUTION: To prevent damage, never

load Model S so that it is heavier than the

GVWR or exceeds the individual GAWR

weights.

Calculating Load Limits

1. Locate the statement “The combined

weight of occupants and cargo should

never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your

vehicle’s “Tire and Loading Information”

label.

2. Determine the combined weight of the

driver and passengers that will be riding in

the vehicle.

3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver

and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs

(see Step 1).

4. The resulting figure equals the available

amount of cargo and luggage load

capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount

equals 635 kg, and there will be five 68 kg

passengers in the vehicle, the amount of

available cargo and luggage capacity is 294

kg (635-340 (5x68)=294 kg).

5. Determine the combined weight of cargo

and luggage being loaded on the vehicle.

That weight must not exceed the available

cargo and luggage load capacity calculated

in Step4.

WARNING: The front and rear trunks are

the preferred places to carry objects. In

an accident, or during hard braking and sharp

turns, loose items in the cabin could injure

occupants.

Example Load Limit Calculations

How much cargo you can carry in Model S

depends on the number and weight of

passengers. The following are typical examples

of calculated load limits. These examples

assume passengers weighing 68 kg. If the

passengers weigh more or less, the available

cargo and luggage load capacity decreases or

increases respectively.

Example 1: Driver and one passenger

Example 2: Driver and four passengers

The available cargo or luggage weight should

then be distributed between the front and rear

trunks.

CAUTION: Do not exceed the maximum

front trunk load weight of 136 kg.

Towing a Trailer

WARNING: Do not tow a trailer. Model S

does not support a trailer hitch. Installing

one could damage Model S and increase the

risk of an accident.

Description Tot a l

Vehicle capacity weight 433 kg

Subtract occupant weight

(2 x 68 kg)

136 kg

Available cargo weight 297 kg

Description Total

Vehicle capacity weight 433 kg

Subtract occupant weight

(5 x 68 kg)

340 kg

Available cargo weight 93 kg

book.book Page 4 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Dimensions and Weights

SPECIFICATIONS 8.5

Dimensions and Weights

Exterior Dimensions

Weights

AOverall Length 196 in 4,970 mm

B Overall Width (including mirrors) 86.2 in 2,189 mm

C Overall Height 57 in 1,445 mm

D Wheel Base 116.5 in 2,960 mm

EOverhang - Front 37 in 929 mm

F Overhang - Rear 42.5 in 1080 mm

G Ground Clearance (air suspension) 5.35 in 136 mm

HTrack - Front

Track - Rear

65.4 in

66.9 in

1,662 mm

1,700 mm

Curb Weight* (assuming the 85 kWh Battery) 4,630 lbs 2,100 kg

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

Printed on the Statutory Plate. See page 8.4.Gross Axle Weight Rating - Front

Gross Axle Weight Rating - Rear

Trailer Towing Not permissible

*Curb Weight = weight of the vehicle with correct fluid levels, no occupants and no cargo

book.book Page 5 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Subsystems

8.6 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Subsystems

Motor

Transmission

Steering

Brakes

Type AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable

frequency drive

Rating 375 Volts

Maximum Speed 16000 rpm

Type Single speed fixed gear

Overall Final Drive Ratio 9.73:1

Reverse Gear Reverse direction of motor, limited to 24 km/h

Type Rack and pinion with electronic power steering

Variable ratio and speed sensitive

Number of turns lock to lock 2.45

Turning Circle (curb to curb) 11.3 metres

Type 4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with

Electronic Brake Force Distribution, Integrated

Advanced Stability Control and Electronic

Accelerator pedal actuated regenerative braking

system

Calipers Four piston fixed

Rotor Diameters (ventilated) Front: 13.98”/355 mm

Rear: 14.37”/365 mm

Front Rotor thickness New: 1.26”/32 mm

Service limit: 1.18”/30 mm

Rear Rotor thickness New: 1.10”/28 mm

Service limit: 1.02”/26 mm

Front Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back

plate)

New: 0.354”/9.0 mm

Service limit: 0.078”/2 mm

Rear Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back

plate)

New: 0.315”/8.0 mm

Service limit: 0.078”/2 mm

Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) Pad

Thickness (excluding back plate). Electronic

calipers self-adjust for pad wear.

New: 0.216”/5.5 mm

Service limit: 0.039”/1 mm

Parking brake Electrically actuated parking brake calipers

book.book Page 6 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Subsystems

SPECIFICATIONS 8.7

Suspension

Battery - 12V

Battery - High Voltage

Front Independent, double wishbone

Air spring or coil spring/telescopic damper

Sway bar

Rear Independent

Multi-link

Air spring or coil spring/telescopic damper

Sway bar (air suspension vehicles only)

For alignment values, see page 8.8.

Type EXIDE U1R370XPW

Maintenance free, sealed for life

Rating 35 amp-hr

Cold Cranking Amps (CCA): 320 A

Voltage and Polarity 12V negative (-)

Type Liquid-cooled Lithium ion (Li-ion)

Rating 60 or 85 kWh (at beginning of life)

Voltage and Polarity 366V DC

Negative (-) ground

Temperature Range Do not expose the High Voltage Battery to

ambient temperatures above 60° C or below -30°

C for more than 24 hours at a time.

book.book Page 7 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Wheels and Tires

8.8 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Wheels and Tires

Wheel Specifications

Wheel Alignment Values

Wheel Type Location Size Offset

19”

Front 8.0J x 19 40 mm

Rear 8.0J x 19 40 mm

21” - Silver (standard) Front 8.5J x 21 40 mm

21” - Grey (standard) Rear 8.5J x 21 40 mm

21” - Silver and Grey (optional)

Performance Plus vehicles

Rear 9.0J x 21 40 mm

Road Wheel Nut Torque 129 lb.ft

Requirements for dynamic wheel balance 14 grams

NOTE: For instructions on how to jack/lift Model S, see page 7.23.

Location

Air Suspension Coil Suspension

Front Rear Front Rear

Camber -0.75

+/- 0.35

-1.75

+/- 0.35

-.53

+/- 0.35

-1.55

+/- 0.35

Camber Split -0.00

+/- 0.20

-0.00

+/- 0.50

-0.00

+/- 0.20

-0.00

+/- 0.50

Caster 4.00

+/- 0.50

n/a 3.70

+/- 0.50

n/a

Caster Split 0.00

+/- 0.20

n/a 0.00

+/- 0.20

n/a

Single Wheel

To e

OUT 0.05 OUT 0.15

IN 0.05

IN 0.20

+/- 0.05

IN 0.02

OUT 0.08

IN 0.12

IN 0.185

+/- 0.05

Thrust Angle n/a 0.00

+/- 0.30

n/a 0.00

+/- 0.30

Suspension

Bolt Height

(at design)

213.5 +/- 5 mm Standard models:

144 +/- 5 mm

Performance Plus:

151 +/- 5 mm

230 mm (nominal) 158 mm

(nominal)

book.book Page 8 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Wheels and Tires

SPECIFICATIONS 8.9

Tire Specifications

Tire Type Location Size

19” wheels: Goodyear Eagle RS-A2 All P245/45R19 98V

21” wheels on standard vehicles:

Michelin Pilot Sport

All P245/35R21 96Y

21” wheels on Performance Plus vehicles:

Michelin

Front

Rear

P245/35R21 96Y

P265/35R21 101Y

Tire pressures vary depending on the type of tires fitted on Model S. Refer to the tire pressures

printed on the Tire and Loading Information label. This label is located on the driver’s door pillar

and is visible when the driver’s door is open (see page 7.3).

Winter tires (Pirelli Sottozero or Nokian Studded - P245/45R19) can be purchased from a Tesla

store.

book.book Page 9 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Wheels and Tires

8.10 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

Understanding Tire Markings

Laws require tire manufacturers to place

standardized information on the sidewall of all

tires. This information identifies and describes

the fundamental characteristics of the tire.

book.book Page 10 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Wheels and Tires

SPECIFICATIONS 8.11

1 Tire category. P indicates that the tire is for passenger vehicles.

2 Tire width. This 3-digit number is the width (in millimeters) of the tire from sidewall edge

to sidewall edge.

3 Aspect ratio. This 2-digit number is the sidewall height as a percentage of the tread width.

So, if the tread width is 205 mm, and the aspect ratio is 50, the sidewall height is 102 mm.

4 Tire construction. R indicates that the tire is of Radial ply construction.

5 Wheel diameter. This 2-digit number is the diameter of the wheel rim in inches.

6 Load index. This 2 or 3-digit number is the weight each tire can support. This number is not

always shown.

7 Speed rating. When stated, indicates the maximum speed (in mph) at which the tire can be

used for extended periods.

Q 99 T 118 V 149

R106 U124W168

S112 H130 Y186

8 Tire composition and materials. The number of plies in both the tread area and the sidewall

area indicates how many layers of rubber coated material make up the structure of the tire.

Information is also provided on the type of materials used.

9 Maximum tire load. The maximum load which can be carried by the tire.

10 Maximum permissible inflation pressure. This pressure should not be used for normal

driving.

11 U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN). Begins with the letters DOT and indicates that

the tire meets all federal standards. The next 2 digits/letters represent the plant code where

it was manufactured, and the last 4 digits represent the week and year of manufacture. For

example, the number 1712 is used to represent the 17th week of 2012. The other numbers

are marketing codes used at the manufacturer’s discretion. This information can be used to

contact consumers if a tire defect requires a recall.

12 Treadwear grade. This number indicates the tire’s wear rate. The higher the treadwear

number is, the longer it should take for the tread to wear down. A tire rated at 400, for

example, lasts twice as long as a tire rated at 200.

13 Traction grade. Indicates a tire’s ability to stop on wet roads. A higher graded tire should

allow you to stop your vehicle in a shorter distance than a tire with a lower grade. Traction

is graded from highest to lowest as AA, A, B, and C.

14 Temperature grade. The tire’s resistance to heat is grade A, B, or C, with A indicating the

greatest resistance. This grading is provided for a correctly inflated tire, which is being used

within its speed and loading limits.

book.book Page 11 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

book.book Page 12 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

9.1

ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE

About Roadside Assistance

Contacting Roadside Assistance................ 9.2

Regional Roadside Assistance Numbers. 9.2

Instructions for Transporters

Use a Flatbed Only ......................................... 9.3

Disable Self-Leveling (air suspension vehi-

cles only) ............................................................ 9.3

Activate Tow Mode ........................................ 9.3

Connect the Tow Chain ................................ 9.3

Pull Onto the Trailer and Secure

the Wheels...................................................... 9.4

book.book Page 1 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

About Roadside Assistance

9.2 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

ROADSIDE ASSISTANCEAbout Roa dside Assistance

Contacting Roadside Assistance

Tesla Roadside Assistance is available to you,

24 hours a day, 365 days a year for the duration

of your warranty period.

To contact Roadside Assistance, call the

number for your region, listed on this page.

Advise the representative of the vehicle

identification number (VIN), license plate

number, mileage, your location, and the nature

of the problem. The VIN is on the upper

dashboard on the driver’s side of your vehicle

and is visible through the windshield.

For a complete description of the terms and

conditions of the Tesla Roadside Assistance

Program, refer to the policy that was provided

to you by Tesla when you purchased Model S.

It is your responsibility to provide vehicle

transporters with instructions on how to

transport Model S (see page 9.3).

Regional Roadside Assistance

Numbers

A toll free number is available in most European

regions. If a toll free number is not listed below,

go to www.teslamotors.com to check if a toll

free number has become available in your area.

Andorra (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9501

Andorra (Toll Free) . . . . . . . . . . + 0800 914 590

Austria (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9502

Austria (Toll Free) . . . . . . . . . . + 0800 88 0992

Belgium (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9503

Belgium (Toll Free) . . . . . . . . . . . + 0800 29 027

Bulgaria (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9504

Croatia (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9505

Cyprus (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9506

Czech Republic (Toll) . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9507

Denmark (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9508

Denmark (Toll Free) . . . . . . . . . . . .+ 800 71 1024

Estonia (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9509

Finland (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9510

France (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9511

France (Toll Free) . . . . . . . . . . . . + 0800 94 1029

Germany (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9512

Germany (Toll Free). . . . . . . . . + 0800 5893542

Gibraltar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9513

Greece (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9514

Greece (Toll Free) . . . . + 0800 1809 205 0645

Hungary (Toll). . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9515

Iceland (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9516

Ireland (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9517

Italy (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9518

Italy (Toll Free) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 800 122 709

Latvia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9519

Liechtenstein (Toll) . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9520

Liechtenstein (Toll Free) . . . . . .+ 0800 558 847

Lithuania (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9521

Luxembourg (Toll) . . . . . . . .+ 31 (0)13 799 9522

Luxembourg (Toll Free) . . . + 0800 8002 2538

Malta (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9523

Monaco (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . .+ 31 (0)13 799 9524

Monaco (Toll Free). . . . . . . . . . . + 0800 94 1029

Netherlands (Toll) . . . . . . . .+ 31 (0)13 799 9525

Netherlands (Toll Free) . . . . . . + 0800 0200160

Norway (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . .+ 31 (0)13 799 9527

Norway (Toll Free) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 800 11 093

Poland (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9528

Poland (Toll Free). . . . . . . . . . . . + 800 141 01492

Portugal (Toll). . . . . . . . . . . .+ 31 (0)13 799 9529

Romania (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9530

San Marino (Toll) . . . . . . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9531

Slovakia (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . .+ 31 (0)13 799 9532

Slovenia (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . .+ 31 (0)13 799 9533

Spain (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+ 31 (0)13 799 9534

Sweden (Toll) . . . . . . . . . . . .+ 31 (0)13 799 9535

Switzerland (Toll). . . . . . . . .+ 31 (0)13 799 9536

Switzerland (Toll Free) . . . . . . . + 0800 83 7521

United Kingdom (Toll). . . . . + 31 (0)13 799 9537

United Kingdom (Toll Free) . . + 0800 358 5774

assistance.fm Page 2 Thursday, July 25, 2013 10:59 AM

Instructions for Transporters

ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE 9.3

Instructions for Transporters

Use a Flatbed Only

Use a flatbed trailer only, unless otherwise

specified by Tesla. Do not transport Model S

with the tires directly on the ground.

CAUTION:

Da ma g e cau s ed by t ra nspo rtin g

is not covered by the warranty.

To transport Model S, follow the instructions

exactly as described next.

Disable Self-Leveling (air

suspension vehicles only)

If Model S is equipped with Active Air

Suspension, it automatically self-levels, even

when power is off. To prevent damage, you

must activate JACK mode to disable

self-leveling:

1. Tou ch CONTROLS on the bottom left of the

touchscreen.

2. Press the brake pedal, then touch Controls

> Very High to maximize height.

3. Tou ch Jack.

When Jack mode is active,

Model S displays this indicator

light on the instrument panel,

along with a message telling you that active

suspension is disabled.

NOTE: Jack mode cancels when Model S is

driven over 7 km/h.

CAUTION: Failure to activate Jack mode

can cause Model S to become loose while

being transported, resulting in significant

damage.

Activate Tow Mode

Model S automatically shifts into Park

whenever you open the door to exit, even if you

shifted into Neutral. To keep Model S in Neutral

(which disengages the parking brake), you

must activate tow mode:

1. Shift into Park.

2. Press the brake pedal, then on the

touchscreen, touch Controls > E-Brake &

Power Off > Tow Mode.

When Tow mode is active, Model S

displays this indicator light on the

instrument panel, along with a

message telling you that Model S is free rolling.

NOTE: Tow mode cancels when Model S is

shifted into Park.

CAUTION:

If the electrical system is not

working, and you therefore cannot

release the electric parking brake,

attempt to quick start the 12V battery. For

instructions, call the number noted on the

previous page. If a situation occurs where you

cannot disengage the parking brake, use tire

skids or transport Model S for the shortest

possible distance using wheeled dollies. Before

doing so, always check the dolly

manufacturer’s specifications and

recommended load capacity.

Connect the Tow Chain

1. Remove the nose cone.

Insert a plastic pry tool into the top right

corner, and gently pry the nose cone

towards you. When the clip releases, pull

the nose cone towards you, without

twisting or bending it, to release the three

remaining clips.

CAUTION: Do not use a metal object

(such as a screwdriver). Doing so can

damage the nose cone and the

surrounding area.

book.book Page 3 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Instructions for Transporters

9.4 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

2. Insert the towing eye.

Fully insert the towing eye (found in the

front trunk) into the opening on the right

side, then turn counter-clockwise until

securely fastened.

3. Attach the tow chain to the towing eye.

CAUTION: Before pulling, make sure the

towing eye is securely tightened.

Pull Onto the Trailer and Secure the

Wheels

Secure wheels using chocks and tie-down

straps:

• Ensure any metal parts on the tie-down

straps do not contact painted surfaces or

the face of the wheels.

• Do not place straps over body panels or

through the wheels.

CAUTION: Attaching straps to the

chassis, suspension or other parts of the

body can cause damage.

CAUTION: To prevent damage, do not

transport Model S with the tires directly

on the ground.

book.book Page 4 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

10.1

CONSUMER INFORMATION

Disclaimers

Vehicle Telematics/Data Recorders ....... 10.2

Quality Control................................................ 10.2

Reporting Concerns

Contacting Tesla............................................. 10.3

book.book Page 1 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Disclaimers

10.2 MODEL S OWNERS MANUAL

CONSUMER INFORMATIONDisclaimers

Vehicle Telematics/Data Recorders

This vehicle is equipped with electronic

modules that monitor and record data from

various vehicle systems, including the motor,

Battery, braking and electrical systems. The

electronic modules record information about

various driving and vehicle conditions,

including braking, acceleration, trip and other

related information regarding your vehicle.

These modules also record information about

the vehicle’s features such as charging events

and status, the enabling/disabling of various

systems, diagnostic trouble codes, VIN, speed,

direction and location.

The data is stored by the vehicle and may be

accessed, used and stored by Tesla service

technicians during vehicle servicing or

periodically transmitted to Tesla wirelessly

through the vehicle’s telematics system. This

data may be used by Tesla for various purposes,

including, but not limited to: providing you with

Tesla telematics services; troubleshooting;

evaluation of your vehicle’s quality,

functionality and performance; analysis and

research by Tesla and its partners for the

improvement and design of our vehicles and

systems; and as otherwise may be required by

law. In servicing your vehicle, we can potentially

resolve issues remotely simply by reviewing

your vehicle’s data log.

Tesla’s telematics system wirelessly transmits

vehicle information to Tesla on a periodic basis.

The data is used as described above and helps

ensure the proper maintenance of your vehicle.

Additional Model S features may use your

vehicle’s telematics system and the information

provided, including features such as charging

reminders, software updates, and remote

access to, and control of, various systems of

your vehicle.

Tesla does not disclose the data recorded in

your vehicle to any third party except when:

• An agreement or consent from the vehicle’s

owner (or the leasing company for a leased

vehicle) is obtained.

• Officially requested by the police or other

authorities.

• Used as a defense for Tesla in a lawsuit.

• Ordered by a court of law.

• Used for research purposes without

disclosing details of the vehicle owner or

identification information.

• Disclosed to a Tesla affiliated company,

including their successors or assigns, or our

information systems and data management

providers.

In addition, Tesla does not disclose the data

recorded to an owner unless it pertains to a

non-warranty repair service and in this case,

will disclose only the data that is related to the

repair.

Quality Control

You might notice a few kms on the odometer

when you take delivery of your Model S. This is

a result of a comprehensive testing process

that ensures the quality of your Model S.

The testing process includes extensive

inspections during and after production. The

final inspection takes place at Tesla Motors and

includes a road test conducted by a Tesla

technician.

book.book Page 2 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Reporting Concerns

CONSUMER INFORMATION 10.3

Reporting Concerns

Contacting Tesla

For detailed information about your ModelS,

go to www.teslamotors.com, click the

MYTESLA link, then enter your login credentials

(or sign up to get these credentials).

If you have any questions or concerns about

your ModelS, call Tesla. To find the number for

your region, go to www.teslamotors,.com,

select your region at the bottom of the page,

then view contact information.

consumerinfo.fm Page 3 Friday, July 26, 2013 1:06 PM

book.book Page 4 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

INDEX

ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) ................. 4-20

access panel, removing

.....................................7-16

accessories, installing

...................................... 7-24

accessories, plugging into power socket

.5-16

air circulation

.........................................................5-9

air conditioning

operating tips

................................................. 5-10

overview

.............................................................5-8

air distribution

.......................................................5-9

air filter

................................................................... 5-10

air suspension

automatic adjustments

.................................5-11

indicator lights

..................................................5-11

Jack mode

..........................................................5-11

manual settings

................................................5-11

air vents

.................................................................. 5-10

airbags

after a collision

................................................3-18

front passenger, disabling

..........................3-17

how they work

................................................ 3-16

indicator lights

.................................................3-18

inflation effects

...............................................3-18

location of

.........................................................3-15

safety information

..........................................3-18

types of

............................................................. 3-16

alarm

........................................................................5-22

antifreeze

................................................................7-16

anti-lock braking (ABS)

..................................4-20

audio

devices, connecting

...................................... 5-16

devices, playing from

....................................5-15

playing files

.......................................................5-15

steering wheel buttons

.................................4-3

automatic car washes

........................................7-12

backup camera ................................................... 4-24

battery (12V)

going flat

............................................................6-4

specifications

....................................................8-7

Battery (high voltage)

care of

..................................................................6-4

coolant

................................................................7-16

discharge, impact of

.......................................6-4

fluid check

.........................................................7-16

general information

........................................6-4

specifications

....................................................8-7

temperature limits

...........................................6-4

battery (key), replacing

.....................................2-3

Bluetooth

audio devices, connecting

..........................5-15

general information

.......................................5-17

phone, connecting

.........................................5-18

phone, contacts and media

........................5-17

phone, disconnecting

...................................5-17

phone, pairing

..................................................5-17

phone, unpairing

.............................................5-17

body repairs

......................................................... 7-24

body touch up

..................................................... 7-14

brake fluid replacement

.....................................7-2

brakes

anti-lock (ABS)

..............................................4-20

emergency braking

......................................4-20

fluid level

........................................................... 7-17

inspecting

........................................................4-20

regenerative braking

.................................... 4-21

specifications

....................................................8-6

wear

...................................................................4-20

cabin temperature control ................................5-8

camera (rear view)

............................................4-24

capacity weight

.....................................................8-3

car cover

................................................................ 7-14

car washes

............................................................. 7-12

carpets, cleaning

................................................. 7-13

chains

........................................................................7-6

charge cable

connecting

..........................................................6-5

disconnecting

....................................................6-5

charge current

.......................................................6-7

charge levels

...........................................................6-7

charge port

.............................................................6-5

charge port light

.................................................. 6-6

charging

adapters

..............................................................6-3

charge port

........................................................6-5

connecting the charge cable

......................6-5

current setting

..................................................6-7

disconnecting the charge cable

.................6-5

equipment summary

......................................6-3

High Power Wall Connector

........................6-3

instructions

.........................................................6-5

light

...................................................................... 6-6

mobile equipment for

....................................6-3

public charging stations

................................6-3

set charge limit

.................................................6-7

settings

................................................................6-7

status

....................................................................6-8

stopping

..............................................................6-5

charging schedule, setting

................................6-7

child protection

disabling liftgate

..............................................2-5

disabling rear door handles

.........................2-5

locking rear windows

.....................................2-7

child seats

choosing

..............................................................3-7

general guidelines

...........................................3-7

installation methods

.......................................3-8

installing multiple

.............................................3-9

ISOFIX type, installing

...................................3-9

larger children

...................................................3-8

rear facing, opening

....................................... 3-11

rear facing, restrictions

................................ 3-11

rear facing, safety

..........................................3-14

rear facing, seating a child

......................... 3-13

book.book Page i Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

INDEX

safety information .........................................3-10

seat belt retained, installing

........................3-8

testing

................................................................3-10

upper tether straps

.......................................3-10

cleaning

exterior

...............................................................7-12

interior

............................................................... 7-13

climate control

operating tips

..................................................5-10

overview

..............................................................5-8

cold weather option

.......................................... 4-15

console

armrests

............................................................ 2-14

cup holders

...................................................... 2-14

power socket

................................................... 5-16

USB ports

.......................................................... 5-16

contact information

Tesla

....................................................................10-3

coolant

Battery (high voltage)

................................. 7-16

replacement of

.................................................7-2

cornering lights

................................................... 4-13

cruise control

...................................................... 4-23

cup holders

........................................................... 2-14

current, charging

..................................................6-7

customizing Model S

...........................................5-6

DAB radio .............................................................. 5-13

dashboard overview

.............................................1-2

data recording

.....................................................10-2

de-icing

................................................................... 4-15

delivery mileage

..................................................10-2

devices

Bluetooth, playing audio files

................... 5-15

connecting

....................................................... 5-16

playing audio files from

............................... 5-15

dimensions

..............................................................8-5

dome (map) lights

.............................................. 4-11

door handles

exterior

................................................................2-4

interior

.................................................................2-4

door labels

...............................................................8-3

doors

child protection locks

....................................2-5

drive-away locking

..........................................2-5

interior rear, opening with no power

.......2-6

locking and unlocking, key

..........................2-2

locking and unlocking, touchscreen

........2-4

opening exterior, no power

.........................2-5

opening, exterior handles

.............................2-4

opening, interior handles

..............................2-4

unlocking when key does not work

.........2-5

walk-away locking

...........................................2-5

drive gear

................................................................4-7

drive-away locking

...............................................2-5

driver

profiles, creating

............................................. 4-2

seat adjustment

................................................3-2

seating position

................................................3-2

driving

energy gains

....................................................4-21

seating position

................................................3-2

starting Model S

.............................................. 4-6

tips to maximize range

................................4-19

electric parking brake .......................................4-21

emergency flashers

............................................4-14

emergency rear door opening

........................ 2-6

energy

app

.......................................................................4-19

displaying usage of

.......................................4-19

gained from regenerative braking

..........4-21

graph

..................................................................4-19

range information

........................................... 4-8

tips to minimize usage of

...........................4-19

event data recording

.........................................10-2

exterior

car cover

...........................................................7-14

cleaning

............................................................. 7-12

dimensions

..........................................................8-5

overview

...............................................................1-3

polishing, touch up, & repair

......................7-14

specifications

.....................................................8-5

exterior lights, controlling

................................4-11

fan speed, interior ................................................ 5-9

favorites, adding and removing

.................... 5-15

features, downloading new

...........................5-24

flash drives

connecting

........................................................5-16

playing audio from

........................................5-15

flashers, warning

.................................................4-14

flat tire repair

..........................................................7-8

floor mats

...............................................................7-14

fluids

Battery (high voltage)

.................................7-16

brake

................................................................... 7-17

replacement of

..................................................7-2

windshield washer

......................................... 7-18

fog lights

.................................................................4-11

free rolling

.............................................................. 4-7

front passenger detection

............................... 3-17

front suspension specifications

.......................8-7

front trunk

closing

................................................................2-10

opening

..............................................................2-10

book.book Page ii Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

iii

INDEX

fuses

accessing

...........................................................7-16

fuse box 1

......................................................... 7-20

fuse box 2

..........................................................7-21

fuse box 3

.........................................................7-22

fuse box locations

..........................................7-19

replacing

............................................................7-19

garage doors, opening .....................................5-23

gates, opening

.....................................................5-23

GAWR

.......................................................................8-4

gears, shifting

........................................................4-7

glove box

................................................................2-13

Gross Axle Weight Rating

................................8-4

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

...........................8-4

ground clearance

.................................................8-5

GVWR

.......................................................................8-4

hazard warning flashers ...................................4-14

head supports

........................................................3-3

headlights

............................................................... 4-11

after exit

............................................................ 4-13

cornering lights

.............................................. 4-13

headlights, when cornering

............................ 4-13

heated wipers

...................................................... 4-15

heating

operating tips

................................................. 5-10

overview

.............................................................5-8

height adjustments (suspension)

automatic

...........................................................5-11

Jack mode

..........................................................5-11

manual settings

................................................5-11

high voltage

Battery specifications

.................................... 8-7

components, overview of

.............................6-2

safety

..........................................................6-2, 7-2

hitches

......................................................................8-4

HomeLink

programming

..................................................5-23

using

...................................................................5-23

hood

closing

................................................................ 2-10

opening

............................................................. 2-10

horn

............................................................................4-4

Ideal range ..............................................................4-8

identification number (VIN)

.............................8-2

indicator lights

ABS

....................................................................4-20

air suspension

...................................................5-11

airbag

..................................................................3-18

Jack mode

..........................................................5-11

summary of

........................................................4-9

tire pressure

.......................................................7-3

traction control

.............................................. 4-22

instrument panel

charging status

.................................................6-8

cleaning

............................................................. 7-13

indicator lights

................................................. 4-9

overview

............................................................. 4-8

power meter

.................................................... 4-21

when car is off

................................................. 4-8

when driving

..................................................... 4-8

interior cleaning

.................................................. 7-13

interior lights, controlling

................................. 4-11

interior overview

....................................................1-2

interior temperature control

............................5-8

Internet radio

........................................................5-14

intrusion detection

............................................ 5-22

ISOFIX child seats, installing

............................3-9

J1772 ..........................................................................6-3

Jack mode

.............................................................. 5-11

jacking Model S

.................................................. 7-23

key

how to use

..........................................................2-2

key not inside

................................................... 4-6

not detected

......................................................2-5

ordering extras

.................................................2-3

replacing battery

.............................................2-3

keyless entry

...........................................................2-2

label

Statutory Plate

................................................. 8-4

Tire and Loading Information

.....................8-3

lane change flash

................................................4-14

leather care

........................................................... 7-13

liftgate

adjust opening height

....................................2-8

closing

..................................................................2-8

disabling interior handle

...............................2-5

interior release

..................................................2-9

opening

................................................................2-8

opening, no power

..........................................2-9

lifting Model S

..................................................... 7-23

lights

convenience lights

......................................... 4-11

cornering lights

..............................................4-13

exterior

...............................................................4-11

fog lights

............................................................ 4-11

hazard warning

...............................................4-14

headlights

.......................................................... 4-11

headlights after exit

......................................4-13

interior

.................................................................4-11

turn signals

.......................................................4-14

book.book Page iii Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

INDEX

determining load limit

....................................8-4

general information

........................................8-3

information label for

.......................................8-3

lock/unlock status

..................................... 2-4, 4-8

locking

drive-away

..........................................................2-5

using the touchscreen

...................................2-4

walk-away

...........................................................2-5

with key

...............................................................2-2

lumbar support

......................................................3-2

maintenance

brake fluid

..........................................................7-17

daily checks

.......................................................7-2

exterior cleaning

.............................................7-12

fluid replacement

.............................................7-2

fuse replacement

........................................... 7-19

inspecting tires

.................................................7-4

interior cleaning

............................................. 7-13

monthly checks

................................................7-2

removing access panel

................................ 7-16

replacing wiper blades

................................ 7-15

service intervals

...............................................7-2

tire pressures

.....................................................7-3

washer fluid

...................................................... 7-18

windshield washer jets

................................ 7-15

mats

......................................................................... 7-14

media

DAB radio

......................................................... 5-13

favorites

............................................................ 5-15

Internet radio

..................................................5-14

playing audio files

......................................... 5-15

radio

.................................................................... 5-12

TuneIn radio

..................................................... 5-14

volume

.................................................................4-3

mileage upon delivery

......................................10-2

mirrors

adjusting

.............................................................4-5

automatic dimming

.........................................4-5

auto-tilt

................................................................4-5

rear view

.............................................................4-5

when reversing

.................................................4-5

mobile app

........................................................... 5-25

Mobile Connector

components

.......................................................6-3

connecting

.........................................................6-5

disconnecting

....................................................6-5

modifications

....................................................... 7-24

motor specifications

............................................8-6

navigation

entering a destination

.................................5-20

overview

...............................................5-19, 5-20

Neutral gear, maintaining

................................. 4-7

odometer

on instrument panel

....................................... 4-8

on touchscreen

...............................................4-18

Park Assist

how it works

....................................................4-16

limitations and false warnings

..................4-17

turning chimes on and off

..........................4-17

visual and audio feedback

..........................4-16

park gear

................................................................. 4-7

parking brake

.......................................................4-21

parts replacement

.............................................7-24

passive unlocking

.................................................2-2

phone

Bluetooth, general information

................ 5-17

call menu

...........................................................5-18

connecting

........................................................5-18

importing contacts and media

................. 5-17

instrument panel menu

................................5-18

making a call

....................................................5-18

pairing

................................................................ 5-17

receiving a call

................................................5-18

steering wheel buttons

.................................4-4

unpairing or disconnecting

........................ 5-17

power meter

.........................................................4-21

power on

................................................................. 4-6

power socket

........................................................5-16

power windows

.....................................................2-7

powering off Model S

......................................... 4-6

powering on Model S

......................................... 4-6

preferences, setting

............................................ 5-6

public charging stations

.................................... 6-3

radio

DAB

..................................................................... 5-13

Direct Tune

.......................................................5-13

favorite stations

.............................................. 5-15

Internet radio

...................................................5-14

overview

............................................................ 5-12

traffic alerts

......................................................5-14

TuneIn

.................................................................5-14

rain sensor

.............................................................4-15

book.book Page iv Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

INDEX

range

displayed on instrument panel

...................4-8

driving tips to maximize

............................. 4-19

regenerative braking

.................................... 4-21

Rated range

............................................................4-8

rear facing child seats

folding

.................................................................3-12

opening

...............................................................3-11

safety information

......................................... 3-14

seating a child

..................................................3-13

usage restrictions

............................................3-11

rear seats

folding

..................................................................3-3

raising

..................................................................3-3

rear view camera

............................................... 4-24

rear window switches, disabling

.................... 2-7

regenerative braking

......................................... 4-21

release notes

....................................................... 5-24

remote window opening

................................... 2-7

reverse gear

............................................................4-7

roadside assistance

.............................................9-2

safety information

airbags

................................................................3-18

child seats

........................................................ 3-10

rear facing child seats

................................. 3-14

seat belts

............................................................3-6

seat belts

cleaning

..............................................................7-13

fastening

.............................................................3-4

in a collision

.......................................................3-5

overview

.............................................................3-4

pre-tensioners

................................................... 3-5

safety instructions

...........................................3-6

testing

.................................................................. 3-5

wearing

................................................................3-4

wearing when pregnant

................................3-4

seat covers

..............................................................3-3

seat heaters

............................................................5-8

seating capacity

....................................................8-3

seating position, driver

...................................... 3-2

seats

adjusting

............................................................. 3-2

heaters

.................................................................5-8

rear facing, folding

.........................................3-12

rear facing, opening

...........................3-11, 3-12

rear facing, safety information

................. 3-14

rear facing, seating a child

..........................3-13

rear facing, usage restrictions

....................3-11

security settings

.................................................5-22

service data recording

..................................... 10-2

service intervals

.................................................... 7-2

Settings

....................................................................5-6

shifting gears

.........................................................4-7

software updates

.............................................. 5-24

specifications

12V battery

.........................................................8-7

brakes

...................................................................8-6

dimensions

.........................................................8-5

exterior

................................................................8-5

high voltage Battery

.......................................8-7

motor

....................................................................8-6

steering

................................................................8-6

suspension

..........................................................8-7

tires

.......................................................................8-8

transmission

.......................................................8-6

weights

................................................................8-5

wheels

..................................................................8-8

stability control

.................................................. 4-22

starting Model S

................................................... 4-6

Statutory Plate

...................................................... 8-4

steering specifications

........................................8-6

steering wheel

adjusting position

............................................4-3

adjusting sensitivity

........................................4-3

controls, left

.......................................................4-3

controls, right

................................................... 4-4

sunroof

.................................................................... 2-12

suspension

automatic adjustments

................................. 5-11

indicator lights

................................................. 5-11

Jack mode

......................................................... 5-11

manual settings

............................................... 5-11

telematics ..............................................................10-2

telephone

answering a call

............................................... 4-4

Bluetooth, general information

................ 5-17

call menu

........................................................... 5-18

connecting

........................................................ 5-18

displaying call menu

...................................... 4-4

instrument panel menu

............................... 5-18

making a call

.................................................... 5-18

receiving a call

................................................ 5-18

steering wheel buttons

................................. 4-4

temperature

Battery (high voltage), limits

..................... 6-4

cabin, controls for

...........................................5-8

cabin, operating tips

.....................................5-10

outside

................................................................ 4-8

tie-down straps

.................................................... 9-4

tilt detection

........................................................ 5-22

Tire Pressure Monitoring System

malfunction

........................................................7-6

overview

..............................................................7-6

replacing a tire sensor

...................................7-7

tire pressure, checking

.......................................7-3

tire repair kit

...........................................................7-8

inflating with air only

....................................7-10

inflating with sealant

......................................7-9

replacing the sealant canister

.................... 7-11

book.book Page v Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

INDEX

tires

asymmetric

........................................................7-5

balancing

............................................................7-4

chains

...................................................................7-6

flat spots

.............................................................7-4

inspecting

.................................................7-4, 7-5

installing new

....................................................7-5

pressure monitoring

.......................................7-6

pressures, how to check

...............................7-3

punctures

............................................................7-4

replacing

.............................................................7-5

replacing a tire sensor

...................................7-7

replacing tire sealant

......................................7-11

rotation of

...........................................................7-4

specification

......................................................8-8

tire sealant

..........................................................7-8

understanding tire markings

.....................8-10

wear patterns

....................................................7-4

winter

...................................................................7-5

touch up body

..................................................... 7-14

touchscreen

brightness

...........................................................5-2

cleaning

............................................................. 7-13

Controls

...............................................................5-4

overview

..............................................................5-2

Settings

...............................................................5-6

software updates

.......................................... 5-24

tow chain, connecting

........................................9-3

Tow mode

...............................................................9-3

towing

connecting the tow chain

.............................9-3

Jack mode

..........................................................9-3

keeping Model S in Neutral

..........................9-3

securing the wheels

....................................... 9-4

towing a trailer

......................................................8-4

towing instructions

..............................................9-3

TPMS

malfunction

........................................................7-6

overview

..............................................................7-6

replacing a tire sensor

...................................7-7

traction control

.................................................. 4-22

traffic alerts

........................................................... 5-14

trailer hitches

.........................................................8-4

transmission specifications

...............................8-6

transporting

connecting the tow chain

.............................9-3

Jack mode

..........................................................9-3

keeping Model S in Neutral

..........................9-3

securing the wheels

....................................... 9-4

trip information

................................................... 4-18

trunk, front

closing

................................................................ 2-10

inside emergency release

.............................2-11

opening

..............................................................2-10

opening, no power

..........................................2-11

trunk, rear

adjust opening height

....................................2-8

child protection locks

.....................................2-5

closing

..................................................................2-8

disabling interior handle

...............................2-5

interior release

................................................. 2-9

opening

................................................................2-8

opening, no power

......................................... 2-9

Ttire and Loading Information label

..............8-3

TuneIn

......................................................................5-14

turn signals

............................................................4-14

Units & Format ...................................................... 5-6

unlocking

passive

.................................................................2-2

trunk, front

........................................................2-10

trunk, rear

...........................................................2-8

using the touchscreen

................................... 2-4

when key does not work

...............................2-5

with key

...............................................................2-2

USB devices

connecting

........................................................5-16

playing audio files from

...............................5-15

USB ports

...............................................................5-16

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) .............8-2

vehicle loading

determining load limit

................................... 8-4

general information

.........................................8-3

information label

..............................................8-3

load calculation examples

........................... 8-4

vent, sunroof

......................................................... 2-12

ventilation

................................................... 5-9, 5-10

VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)

.............8-2

volume control

............................................ 4-3, 5-2

walk-away locking ................................................2-5

warning flashers

..................................................4-14

warning lights

ABS

.................................................................... 4-20

air suspension

................................................... 5-11

airbag

..................................................................3-18

Jack mode

......................................................... 5-11

summary of

....................................................... 4-9

tire pressure

.......................................................7-3

traction control

..............................................4-22

washer fluid, topping up

.................................. 7-18

washer jets, cleaning

......................................... 7-15

washers

...................................................................4-15

weight specifications

...........................................8-5

book.book Page vi Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

vii

INDEX

wheel chocks ..........................................................9-4

wheels

alignment of

......................................................7-4

replacing

............................................................. 7-5

specifications

....................................................8-8

windows

opening and closing

....................................... 2-7

opening from outside

.................................... 2-7

rear, child protection

..................................... 2-7

rear, locking

....................................................... 2-7

using key to open

............................................ 2-7

using the switch

............................................... 2-7

windshield washer fluid, topping up

............7-18

windshield washer jets

......................................7-15

windshield washers

........................................... 4-15

windshield wiper blades, replacing

..............7-15

windshield wipers, using

.................................. 4-15

winter tires

.............................................................. 7-5

wiper blades, replacing

.....................................7-15

wipers

..................................................................... 4-15

book.book Page vii Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

book.book Page viii Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

book.book Page 1 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Tesla Motors Netherlands B.V.

Atlasstraat 7-9, 5047 RG

Tilburg, Netherlands

book.book Page 2 Friday, July 19, 2013 12:53 PM

Tesla Model S - 2014 Handleiding

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