681331
3
Verklein
Vergroot
Pagina terug
1/180
Pagina verder
1
USER MANUAL
RUT905 3G Router
2
Legal notice
Copyright © 2015 TELTONIKA Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part
or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of TELTONIKA Ltd is
prohibited. The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product and manual for the purpose of technical
improvement without prior notice.
Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective
owners.
Attention
Before using the device we strongly recommend reading this user manual first.
Do not rip open the device. Do not touch the device if the device block is broken.
All wireless devices for data transferring may be susceptible to interference, which could
affect performance.
The device is not water-resistant. Keep it dry.
Device is powered by low voltage +9V DC power adaptor.
3
Table of Contents
Legal notice .............................................................................................................................................................. 2
Attention.................................................................................................................................................................. 2
SAFETY INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Device connection ............................................................................................................................................... 9
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 10
2 Specifications ............................................................................................................................................... 10
2.1 Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................... 10
2.2 WiFi .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
2.3 Hardware ................................................................................................................................................. 10
2.4 Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental .................................................................................................. 11
2.5 Applications ............................................................................................................................................. 11
3 Setting up your router ................................................................................................................................. 12
3.1 Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 12
3.1.1 Front Panel and Back Panel ............................................................................................................. 12
3.1.2 Hardware installation ...................................................................................................................... 12
3.2 Logging in ................................................................................................................................................. 13
4 Operation Modes ......................................................................................................................................... 16
5 Powering Options ........................................................................................................................................ 17
5.1 Powering the device from higher voltage................................................................................................ 17
6 Status ........................................................................................................................................................... 18
6.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 18
6.2 System Information ................................................................................................................................. 18
6.3 Network Information ............................................................................................................................... 20
6.4 Device information .................................................................................................................................. 29
6.5 Services .................................................................................................................................................... 30
6.6 Routes ...................................................................................................................................................... 31
6.6.1 ARP ................................................................................................................................................... 31
6.6.2 Active IP-Routes ............................................................................................................................... 31
6.6.3 Active IPv6-Routes ........................................................................................................................... 32
6.7 Graphs ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
6.7.1 Mobile Signal Strength ..................................................................................................................... 32
6.7.2 Realtime Load .................................................................................................................................. 33
6.7.3 Realtime Traffic ................................................................................................................................ 35
4
6.7.4 Realtime Wireless ............................................................................................................................ 36
6.7.5 Realtime Connections ...................................................................................................................... 37
6.8 Mobile Traffic ........................................................................................................................................... 38
6.9 Speed Test ................................................................................................................................................ 38
6.10 Events Log ............................................................................................................................................ 39
6.10.1 All Events ......................................................................................................................................... 39
6.10.2 System Events .................................................................................................................................. 41
6.10.3 Network Events ............................................................................................................................... 42
6.10.4 Events Reporting ............................................................................................................................. 43
6.10.5 Reporting Configuration .................................................................................................................. 44
7 Network ....................................................................................................................................................... 47
7.1 Mobile ...................................................................................................................................................... 47
7.1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................. 47
7.1.2 SIM Management ............................................................................................................................ 49
7.1.3 Network Operators .......................................................................................................................... 50
7.1.4 Mobile Data Limit............................................................................................................................. 51
7.1.5 SIM Idle protection .......................................................................................................................... 52
7.2 WAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 53
7.2.1 Operation Mode .............................................................................................................................. 53
7.2.2 Common configuration .................................................................................................................... 54
7.3 LAN ........................................................................................................................................................... 60
7.3.1 Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 60
7.3.2 DHCP Server ..................................................................................................................................... 61
7.4 Wireless ................................................................................................................................................... 63
7.5 VLAN......................................................................................................................................................... 66
7.5.1 VLAN Networks ................................................................................................................................ 66
7.5.2 LAN Networks .................................................................................................................................. 68
7.6 Firewall ..................................................................................................................................................... 68
7.6.1 General Settings ............................................................................................................................... 68
7.6.2 DMZ .................................................................................................................................................. 69
7.6.3 Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................................... 69
7.6.4 Traffic Rules...................................................................................................................................... 72
7.6.5 Custom Rules ................................................................................................................................... 76
7.6.6 DDOS Prevention ............................................................................................................................. 76
7.6.7 Port Scan Prevention ....................................................................................................................... 79
5
7.7 Routing ..................................................................................................................................................... 79
7.7.1 Static Routes .................................................................................................................................... 79
7.7.2 Dynamic Routes ............................................................................................................................... 80
7.8 Load Balancing ......................................................................................................................................... 84
8 Remote monitoring and administration ...................................................................................................... 84
9 Services ........................................................................................................................................................ 86
9.1 VRRP ......................................................................................................................................................... 86
9.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings .................................................................................................... 86
9.1.2 Check Internet connection ............................................................................................................... 87
9.2 TR-069 ...................................................................................................................................................... 87
9.2.1 TR-069 Parameters Configuration ................................................................................................... 87
9.3 Web filter ................................................................................................................................................. 88
9.3.1 Site blocking ..................................................................................................................................... 88
9.3.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker ........................................................................................................... 88
9.4 NTP ........................................................................................................................................................... 89
9.5 RS232/RS485 ............................................................................................................................................ 90
9.5.1 RS232 ............................................................................................................................................... 91
9.5.2 RS485 ............................................................................................................................................... 93
9.5.3 Modes of different serial types in RS232 and RS485 ....................................................................... 96
9.6 VPN ........................................................................................................................................................ 100
9.6.1 OpenVPN ........................................................................................................................................ 100
9.6.2 IPSec ............................................................................................................................................... 103
9.6.3 GRE Tunnel ..................................................................................................................................... 106
9.6.4 PPTP ............................................................................................................................................... 108
9.6.5 L2TP ................................................................................................................................................ 109
9.7 Dynamic DNS .......................................................................................................................................... 109
9.8 SMS Utilities ........................................................................................................................................... 111
9.8.1 SMS Utilities ................................................................................................................................... 111
9.8.2 Call Utilities .................................................................................................................................... 117
9.8.3 User Groups ................................................................................................................................... 118
9.8.4 SMS Management .......................................................................................................................... 119
9.8.5 Remote Configuration .................................................................................................................... 120
9.8.6 Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 124
9.9 SNMP ..................................................................................................................................................... 124
9.9.1 SNMP Settings ................................................................................................................................ 124
6
9.9.2 TRAP Settings ................................................................................................................................. 125
9.10 SMS Gateway ..................................................................................................................................... 126
9.10.1 Post/Get Configuration ................................................................................................................. 126
9.10.2 Email to SMS .................................................................................................................................. 128
9.10.3 Scheduled Messages ..................................................................................................................... 128
9.10.4 Auto Reply Configuration .............................................................................................................. 129
9.10.5 SMS Forwarding............................................................................................................................. 130
9.10.6 SMPP .............................................................................................................................................. 132
9.11 Hotspot .............................................................................................................................................. 132
9.11.1 General settings ............................................................................................................................. 133
9.11.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings .............................................................................................. 134
9.11.3 Logging........................................................................................................................................... 135
9.11.4 Landing Page .................................................................................................................................. 136
9.11.5 Radius server configuration ........................................................................................................... 138
9.11.6 Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 139
9.12 CLI....................................................................................................................................................... 139
9.13 Auto Reboot ....................................................................................................................................... 140
9.13.1 Ping Reboot ................................................................................................................................... 140
9.13.2 Periodic Reboot ............................................................................................................................. 141
9.14 UPNP .................................................................................................................................................. 141
9.14.1 General Settings ............................................................................................................................ 141
9.14.2 Advanced Settings ......................................................................................................................... 141
9.14.3 UPnP ACLs ...................................................................................................................................... 142
9.14.4 Active UPnP Redirects ................................................................................................................... 142
9.15 QoS ..................................................................................................................................................... 142
9.16 Network Shares .................................................................................................................................. 143
9.16.1 Mounted File Systems ................................................................................................................... 143
9.16.2 Samba ............................................................................................................................................ 144
9.16.3 Samba User .................................................................................................................................... 144
9.17 Input/Output ...................................................................................................................................... 146
9.17.1 Status ............................................................................................................................................. 146
9.17.2 Input .............................................................................................................................................. 146
9.17.3 Output ........................................................................................................................................... 149
9.17.4 Input/Output hardware information............................................................................................. 152
9.18 MQTT ................................................................................................................................................. 158
7
9.19 Modbus TCP interface ........................................................................................................................ 163
10 System ........................................................................................................................................................ 164
10.1 Configuration Wizard ......................................................................................................................... 164
10.2 Profiles ............................................................................................................................................... 166
10.3 Administration ................................................................................................................................... 167
10.3.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 167
10.3.2 Troubleshoot ................................................................................................................................. 168
10.3.3 Backup ........................................................................................................................................... 169
10.3.4 Diagnostics ..................................................................................................................................... 171
10.3.5 MAC Clone ..................................................................................................................................... 172
10.3.6 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 172
10.3.7 Monitoring ..................................................................................................................................... 173
10.4 User scripts ........................................................................................................................................ 173
10.5 Restore point ..................................................................................................................................... 174
10.5.1 Restore point create ...................................................................................................................... 174
10.5.2 Restore point load ......................................................................................................................... 174
10.6 Firmware ............................................................................................................................................ 175
10.6.1 Firmware........................................................................................................................................ 175
10.6.2 FOTA .............................................................................................................................................. 176
10.7 Reboot ................................................................................................................................................ 176
11 Device Recovery ......................................................................................................................................... 176
11.1 Reset button ...................................................................................................................................... 177
11.2 Bootloader’s WebUI ........................................................................................................................... 177
12 Glossary:..................................................................................................................................................... 177
13 Changelog .................................................................................................................................................. 180
8
SAFETY INFORMATION
In this document you will be introduced on how to use a router safely. We suggest you to adhere to the
following recommendations in order to avoid personal injuries and or property damage.
You have to be familiar with the safety requirements before using the device!
To avoid burning and voltage caused traumas, of the personnel working with the device, please follow these
safety requirements.
The device is intended for supply from a Limited Power Source (LPS) that power consumption
should not exceed 15VA and current rating of overcurrent protective device should not exceed 2A.
The highest transient overvoltage in the output (secondary circuit) of used PSU shall not
exceed 36V peak.
The device can be used with the Personal Computer (first safety class) or Notebook (second
safety class). Associated equipment: PSU (power supply unit) (LPS) and personal computer (PC) shall
comply with the requirements of standard EN 60950-1.
Do not mount or service the device during a thunderstorm.
To avoid mechanical damages to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a
damage-proof pack.
Protection in primary circuits of associated PC and PSU (LPS) against short circuits and earth
faults of associated PC shall be provided as part of the building installation.
To avoid mechanical damages to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a damage-proof pack.
While using the device, it should be placed so, that its indicating LEDs would be visible as they inform in which working
mode the device is and if it has any working problems.
Protection against overcurrent, short circuiting and earth faults should be provided as a part of the building
installation.
Signal level of the device depends on the environment in which it is working. In case the device starts working
insufficiently, please refer to qualified personnel in order to repair this product. We recommend forwarding it to a
repair center or the manufacturer. There are no exchangeable parts inside the device.
9
Device connection
10
1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a RUT905 router!
RUT905 is part of the RUT9xx series of compact mobile routers with high speed wireless and Ethernet
connections.
This router is ideal for people who‘d like to share their internet on the go, as it is not restricted by a cumbersome
cable connection. Unrestricted, but not forgotten: the router still supports internet distribution via a broadband cable,
simply plug it in to the wan port, set the router to a correct mode and you are ready to browse.
2 Specifications
2.1 Ethernet
IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u standards
3 x LAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet ports
1 x WAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet port
Supports Auto MDI/MDIX
2.2 WiFi
IEEE 802.11b/g/n WiFi standards
2x2 MIMO
AP and STA modes
64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA&WPA2 encryption methods
2.401 2.495GHz WiFi frequency range
20dBm max WiFi TX power
SSID stealth mode and access control based on MAC address
2.3 Hardware
High performance 560 MHz CPU with 128 Mbytes of DDR2 memory
2 pin industrial DC power socket
Attachable DIN rail adapter
4 pin industrial socket for 2/4 wire RS485
DB9 socket for full-featured RS232
USB A socket for external devices4 pin industrial socket for 2/4 wire RS485
Reset/restore to default button
2 x SMA for 3G , 2 x RP-SMA for WiFi antenna connectors
4 x Ethernet LEDs, 1 x Power LED
1 x bi-color connection status LED, 5 x connection strength LEDs
10 pin industrial socket for inputs/outputs:
- 0 - 3 V digital input
- 0 - 30 V digital galvanically isolated input
- 0 - 24 V analog input 30 V, 250 mA digital open collector output
- 40 V, 4 A SPST relay output
11
2.4 Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental
Dimensions (H x W x D) 80mm x 106mm x 46mm
Weight 280g
Power supply 100 240 VAC -> 9 VDC wall adapter
Input voltage range 9 30VDC
Power consumption < 7W
Operating temperature -40° to 75° C
Storage temperature -45° to 80° C
Operating humidity 10% to 90% Non-condensing
Storage humidity 5% to 95% Non-condensing
2.5 Applications
12
3 Setting up your router
3.1 Installation
After you unpack the box, follow the steps, documented below, in order to properly connect the device. For
better WiFi performance, put the device in clearly visible spot, as obstacles such as walls and door hinder the signal.
1. First assemble your router by attaching the necessary antennas and inserting the SIM card.
2. To power up your router, please use the power adapter included in the box. (IMPORTANT: Using a different
power adapter can damage and void the warranty for this product.).
3. If you have a wired broadband connection you will also have to connect it to the WAN port of the router.
3.1.1 Front Panel and Back Panel
1,2,3
LAN Ethernet ports
1
3Gauxiliary antenna connector
4
WAN Ethernet port
2
3G main antenna connector
5,6,7
LAN LEDs
3
USB connector
8
WAN LED
4,6
WiFi antenna connectors
9
RS485 connector
5
Reset button
11
RS232 connector
12
Inputs and outputs connector
13
Power LED
14
Connection LED
15
Signal strength LED
3.1.2 Hardware installation
1. Remove back panel and insert SIM card which was given by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Correct SIM card
orientation is shown in the picture.
2. Attach 3G main and WiFi antennas.
3. Connect the power adapter to the socket on the front panel of the device. Then plug the other end of the power
adapter into a wall outlet or power strip.
SIM 1 (primary)
SIM 2 (secondary)
13
4. Connect to the device wirelessly (SSID: Teltonika_Router) or use Ethernet cable and plug it into any LAN Ethernet
port.
3.2 Logging in
After you’re complete with the setting up as described in the section above, you are ready to start logging into
your router and start configuring it. This example shows how to connect on Windows 7. On windows Vista: click Start ->
Control Panel -> Network and Sharing Centre -> Manage network Connections -> (Go to step 4). On Windows XP: Click
Start -> Settings -> Network Connections -> (see step 4). You wont’s see “Internet protocol version 4(TCP/IPv4)”, instead
you’ll have to select “TCP/IP Settings” and click options -> (Go to step 6)
We first must set up our network card so that it could properly communicate with the router.
1. Press the start button
2. Type in network connections”, wait for the results to
pop up.
3. Click “View network connections”
4. Then right click on your wireless device that you use to
connect to other access points (It is the one with the name
“Wireless Network Connection” and has signal bars on its
icon).
14
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click
Properties
6. By default the router is going to have DHCP enabled,
which means that if you select “Obtain an IP address
automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address
automatically”, the router should lease you an IP and you
should be ready to login.
7. If you choose to configure manually here’s what you do:
First select an IP address. Due to the stock settings that your router has arrived in you can only enter an IP in the
form of 192.168.1.XXX , where XXX is a number in the range of 2-254 (192.168.1.2 , 192.168.1.254 , 192.168.1.155 and
so on… are valid; 192.168.1.0 , 192.168.1.1 , 192.168.1.255 , 192.168.1.699 and so on… are not). Next we enter the
subnet mask: this has to be “255.255.255.0”. Then we enter the default gateway: this has to be “192.168.1.1”. Finally we
enter primary and secondary DNS server IPs. One will suffice, though it is good to have a secondary one as well as it will
act as a backup if the first should fail. The DNS can be your routers IP (192.168.1.1), but it can also be some external DNS
server (like the one Google provides: 8.8.8.8).
15
Right click on the Wireless network icon and select Connect / Disconnect. A list should pop up with all available
wireless networks. Select “Teltonika” and click connect.Then we launch our favorite browser and enter the routers IP
into the address field:
Press enter. If there are no problems you should be greeted with a login screen such as this:
Enter the default password, which is “admin01” into the Password” field and then either click Login with your
mouse or press the Enter key. You have now successfully logged into the RUT905!
From here on out you can configure almost any aspect of your router.
16
4 Operation Modes
The RUT9xx series router supports various operation modes. It can be connected to the internet (WAN) via
mobile, standard Ethernet cable or via a wireless network. When connecting to the internet, you may also backup your
main WAN connection with one or two backup connections. Any interface can act like backup if configured so. At first
router uses its main WAN connection, if it is lost then router tries to connect via backup with higher priority and if that
fails too, router tries the second backup option.
WAN
Main WAN
Backup WAN
LAN
Mobile
x
Ethernet
WiFi
In later sections it will be explained, in detail, how to configure your router to work in a desired mode.
17
5 Powering Options
The RUT9xx router can be powered from power socket or over Ethernet port. Depending on your network
architecture you can use LAN 1 port to power the device.
RUT9xx can be powered from power socket and over Ethernet simultaneously. Power socket has higher priority
meaning that the device will draw power from power socket as long as it is available.
When RUT9xx is switching from one power source to the other it loses power for a fraction of the second and
may reboot. The device will function correctly after the reboot.
Though the device can be powered over Ethernet port it is not compliant with IEEE 802.3af-2003 standard.
Powering RUT9xx from IEEE 802.3af-2003 power supply will damage the device as it is not rated for input voltages of
PoE standard.
5.1 Powering the device from higher voltage
If you decide not to use our standard 9 VDC wall adapters and want to power the device from higher voltage (15
30 VDC) please make sure that you choose power supply of high quality. Some power supplies can produce voltage
peaks significantly higher than the declared output voltage, especially during connecting and disconnecting them.
While the device is designed to accept input voltage of up to 30 VDC peaks from high voltage power supplies can
harm the device. If you want to use high voltage power supplies it is recommended to also use additional safety
equipment to suppress voltage peaks from power supply.
18
6 Status
The status section contains various information, like current IP addresses of various network interfaces; the state
of the routers memory; firmware version; DHCP leases; associated wireless stations; graphs indicating load, traffic, etc.;
and much more.
6.1 Overview
Overview section contains various information summaries.
6.2 System Information
The System Information tab contains data that pertains to the routers operating system.
19
System explanation:
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Router Name
RUT905
Name of the router (hostname of the routers system). Can be changed
in System -> Administration.
2.
Host name
Teltonika-RUT905.com
Indicates how router will be seen by other devices on the network. Can
be changed in System -> Administration.
3.
Router Model
Teltonika RUT905
Routers model.
4.
Firmware
Version
RUT9XX_R_00.02.400
Shows the version of the firmware that is currently loaded in the router.
Newer versions might become available as new features are added. Use
this field to decide whether you need a firmware upgrade or not.
5.
Kernel Version
3.10.36
The version of the Linux kernel that is currently running on the router.
6.
Local Time
2016-06-02, 05:18:04
Shows the current system time. Might differ from your computer,
because the router synchronizes it's time with an NTP server.Format
[year-month-day, hours:minutes:seconds].
7.
Uptime
0d 0h 39m 29s (since
2016-06-02, 04:44:24)
Indicates how long it has been since the router booted up. Reboots will
reset this timer to 0.Format *day’s hours minutes seconds (since year-
month-day, hours: minutes: seconds)].
8.
Load Average
1 min: 24%; 5 mins:
23%; 15 mins: 17%
Indicates how busy the router is. Let's examine some sample output: "1
min: 24%, 5 mins: 23%, 15 mins: 17%". The first number mean past
minute and second number 11% means that in the past minute there
have been, on average, 11% processes running or waiting for a
resource.
9.
Temperature
36° C
Device’s temperature
Memory explanation:
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
20
1.
Free
86204 kB / 126556 kB
(67%)
The amount of memory that is completely free. Should this rapidly
decrease or get close to 0, it would indicate that the router is running
out of memory, which could cause crashes and unexpected reboots.
2.
Cached
14160 kB / 126556 kB
(11%)
The size of the area of memory that is dedicated to storing frequently
accessed data.
3.
Buffered
5584 kB / 126556 kB (4%)
The size of the area in which data is temporarily stored before moving
it to another location.
6.3 Network Information
6.3.1.1 Mobile
Display information about mobile modem connections.
Mobile information:
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Data connection
state
Connected
Mobile data connection status
2.
IMEI
351579053495949
Modem's IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number
3.
IMSI
246021005257484
IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is used to identify
the user in a cellular network
4.
SIM card state
Ready
Indicates the SIM card's state, e.g. PIN required, Not inserted, etc.
5.
Signal strength
-53 dBm
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal’s strength
measured in dBm
6.
Cell ID
0684AAC
ID of operator cell that device is currently connected to
7
RSCP
-53 dBm
8
Ec/lo
-5 dBm
9.
Operator
LT BITE GSM
Operator's name of the connected GSM network
10.
Operator state
Registered (home)
GSM network's status
21
11.
Connection type
3G (HSDPA)
Indicates the GSM network's access technology
12.
Bytes received
5.2 MB (5500683
bytes)
How many bytes were received via mobile data connection
13.
Bytes sent
876.9 KB (897895
bytes)
How many bytes were sent via mobile data connection
6.3.1.2 WAN
Display information about WAN connection.
WAN information:
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Interface
Wired
Specifies through what medium the router is connecting to the internet.
This can either be Wired, Mobile or WiFi.
2.
Type
Static
Specifies the type of connection. This can either be static or DHCP.
3.
IP address
192.168.99.69
The IP address that the routers uses to connect the internet.
4.
WAN MAC
00:1E:42:00:00:01
MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in a Ethernet
WAN (Wide Area Network)
5.
Netmask
255.255.255.0
Specifies a mask used to define how large the WAN network is
6.
Gateway
192.168.99.254
Indicates the default gateway, an address where traffic destined for the
internet is routed to.
7.
DNS 1
8.8.8.8
Domain name server(s).
8.
Connected
1h 45m 27s
How long the connection has been successfully maintained.
6.3.1.3 LAN
Display information about LAN connections.
22
LAN information:
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Name
Lan
LAN instance name
2.
IP address
192.168.99.218
Address that the router uses on the LAN network.
3.
Netmask
255.255.255.0
A mask used to define how large the LAN network is
4.
Ethernet MAC
address
00:1E:42:00:00:00
MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in a Ethernet
LAN (Local Area Network)
5.
Connected for
1h 53m 56s
How long LAN has been successfully maintained.
DHCP Leases
If you have enabled a DHCP server this field will show how many devices have received an IP address and what
those IP addresses are.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Hostname
?
DHCP client's hostname
2.
IP address
192.168.99.120
Each lease declaration includes a single IP address that has been leased to
the client
3.
LAN name
Lan
LAN instance name
4.
MAC address
D4:85:64:65:2B:D4
The MAC (Media Access Control) address of the network interface on
which the lease will be used. MAC is specified as a series of hexadecimal
octets separated by colons
5.
Lease time
remaining
10h 11m 13s
Remaining lease time for addresses handed out to clients
23
6.3.1.4 Wireless
Wireless can work in two modes, Access Point (AP) or Station (STA). AP is when the wireless radio is used to
create an Access Point that other devices can connect to. STA is when the radio is used to connect to an Access Point via
WAN.
6.3.1.4.1 Station
Display information about wireless connection (Station mode).
Client mode information
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Channel
1 (2.41 GHz)
The channel that the AP, to which the router is connected to, uses.
Your wireless radio is forced to work in this channel in order to
maintain the connection.
2.
Country code
00 (World)
Country code.
3.
SSID
Teltonika_Router
The SSID that the AP, to which the routers is connected to, uses.
4.
Mode
Station (STA)
Connection mode Station (STA) indicates that the router is a client
to some local AP.
5.
Encryption
no encryption
The AP, to which the router is connected to, dictates the type of
encryption.
6.
Wireless MAC
00:1E:42:10:80:22
The MAC address of the access points radio.
7.
Signal Quality
61%
The quality between routers radio and some other device that is
connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to
connect or are currently maintaining a connection.
8.
Bit rate
43.3 MBit/s
The physical maximum possible throughput that the routers radio
can handle. Keep in mind that this value is cumulative - The bit rate
will be shared between the router and other possible devices that
connect to the local AP.
24
6.3.1.4.2 Access Point
Display information about wireless connection (Access Point mode).
Wireless AP information
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Channel
11 (2.46 GHz)
The channel which is used to broadcast the SSID and to establish
new connections to devices.
2.
Country code
00(World)
Country code.
3.
SSID
Teltonika_Router_Test
The SSID that is being broadcast. Other devices will see this and will
be able to use to connect to your wireless network.
4.
Mode
Access Point (AP)
Connection mode Access Point (AP) indicates that you router is an
access point.
5.
Encryption
No Encryption
The type of encryption that the router will use to authenticate,
establish and maintain a connection.
6.
Wireless MAC
00:1E:42:00:00:03
MAC address of your wireless radio.
7.
Signal Quality
80%
The quality between routers radio and some other device that is
connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to
connect or are currently maintaining a connection.
8.
Bit rate
54.0 MBit/s
The bit rate will be shared between all devices that connect to the
routers wireless network.
Additional note: MBit/s indicates the bits not bytes. To get the throughput in bytes divide the bit value by 8, for
e.g. 54MBits/s would be 6.75MB/s (Mega Bytes per second).
6.3.1.5 Associated Stations
Outputs a list of all devices and their MAC addresses that are maintain a connection with your router right now.
25
This can either be the information of the Access Point that the router is connecting to in STA mode or a list of all
devices that are connecting to the router in AP mode:
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
MAC Address
FC:C2:DE:91:36:A6
Associated station's MAC (Media Access Control) address
2.
Device Name
Android-
9aed2b2077a54c74
DHCP client's hostname
3.
Signal
-54dBm
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal's strength measured
in dBm
4.
RX Rate
24.0Mbit/s, MCS 0,
20MHz
The rate at which packets are received from associated station
5.
TX Rate
54.0Mbit/s, MCS 0,
20MHz
The rate at which packets are sent to associated station
6.3.1.6 OpenVPN Client
Display OpenVPN connection information on client side.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Enabled
Yes/No
OpenVPN status
2.
Status
Connected
Connection status
3.
Type
Client
A type of OpenVPN instance that has been created
4.
IP
10.0.0.2
Remote virtual network's IP address
5.
Mask
255.255.255.255
Remote virtual network's subnet mask
6.
Time
0h 0m 13s
For how long the connection has been established
26
6.3.1.7 OpenVPN Server
Display OpenVPN connection information on server side.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Enabled
Yes/No
OpenVPN status
2.
Status
Connected
Connection status
2.
Type
Server
A type of OpenVPN instance that has been created
3.
IP
10.0.0.1
Remote virtual network's IP address
4.
Mask
255.255.255.255
Remote virtual network's subnet mask
5.
Time
0h 3m 24s
For how long the connection has been established
6.3.1.8 Clients information
It will show information, when router is configured as OpenVPN TLS server.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Common Name
Test001
Client connection
2.
Real Address
212.59.13.225:52638
Client’s IP address and port number
3.
Virtual Address
10.0.0.6
Virtual address which has been given to a client
4.
Connection Since
Thu May 05 2016
07:46:29 GMT + 0300
(FLE Standard Time)
Since when connection has been established
27
6.3.1.9 VRRP
VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for LAN
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Status
Enabled
VRRP status
2.
Virtual IP
192.168.1.253
Virtual IP address(- es) for LAN’s VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy
Protocol ) cluster
3.
Priority
100
Router with highest priority value on the same VRRP (Virtual Router
Redundancy Protocol) cluster will act as a master, range [1 - 255]
4.
Router**
Master
Connection mode Master
**-Exclusive to other Modes with Slave.
6.3.1.10 Topology
Network scanner allows you to quickly retrieve information about network devices. When router is configured to
use Mobile as WAN, then possible to scan only the LAN side.
28
6.3.1.11 Access
Display information about local and remote active connections status.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Type
SSH; HTTP; HTTPS
Type of connection protocol
2.
Status
Disabled/Enabled
Connection status
3.
Port
22; 80; 443
Connection port used
4.
Active
Connections
0(0.00B);0(0.00B);
6(558.12 KB)
Count of active connections and amount of data transmitted in KB
6.3.1.11.1 Last Connections
Displays information about local and remote last 3 connections status
29
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Type
SSH; HTTP; HTTPS
Type of connection protocol
2.
Date
2016-03-03, 13:40:59
Date and time of connection
3.
IP
192.168.2.10
IP address from which the connection was made
4.
Authentications
Status
Failed/Succeed
Status of authentication attempt
6.4 Device information
The page displays factory information that was written into the device during manufacturing process.
30
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Serial number
77885555
Serial number of the device
2.
Product code
RUT905001000
Product code of the device
3.
Batch number
1000
Batch number used during device’s manufacturing process
4.
Hardware revision
0001
Hardware revision of the device
5.
IMEI
351579053257484
Identification number of the internal modem
6.
IMSI
246021003515790
Subscriber identification number of the internal modem
6.
Ethernet LAN MAC
00:1E:42:00:00:1E
MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports
7.
Ethernet WAN
MAC
00:1E:42:00:00:11
MAC address of the Ethernet WAN port
8.
Wireless MAC
00:1E:42:00:00:12
MAC address of the WiFi interface
9.
Model
HE910-D
Router’s modem model
10.
FW version
12.00.027
Router’s modem firmware version
6.5 Services
The page displays usage of the available services.
31
6.6 Routes
The page displays ARP table and active IP routes of the device.
6.6.1 ARP
Show the routers active ARP table. An ARP table contains recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate
device that was communicating with the router.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
IP Address
192.168.99.17
Recently cashed IP addresses of every immediate device that was
communicating with the router
2.
MAC Address
00:25:22:D7:CA:A7
Recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate device that was
communicating with the router
3.
Interface
br-lan
Interface used for connection
6.6.2 Active IP-Routes
Show the routers routing table. The routing table indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address,
should be directed to.
32
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Network
ppp
Interface to be used to transmit TCP/IP packets through
2.
Target
192.168.99.0/24
Indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address, should
be directed
3.
IP Gateway
0.0.0.0
Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet should be directed
4.
Metric
0
Metric number indicating interface priority of usage
6.6.3 Active IPv6-Routes
Display active IPv6 routes for data packet transition.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Network
loopback
Network interface used
2.
Target
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0
Indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address, should
be directed
3.
IPv6-Gateway
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0
Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet should be directed
4.
Metric
FFFFFFFF
Metric number indicating interface priority of usage
6.7 Graphs
Real-time graphs show how various statistical data changes over time.
6.7.1 Mobile Signal Strength
Displays mobile signal strength variation in time (measured in dBm)
33
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Connection type
3G (WCDMA)
Type of mobile connection used
2.
Signal
-72 dBm
Current signal strength value
3.
Average
-72.0 dBm
Average signal strength value
4.
Peak
-72 dBm
Peak signal strength value
6.7.2 Realtime Load
This tri-graph illustrates average CPU load values in real time. The graph consists out of three color coded graphs,
each one corresponding to the average CPU load over 1 (red), 5 (orange) and 15 (yellow) most recent minutes.
34
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
1/5/15 Minutes
Load
0.83
Time interval for load averaging, colour of the diagram
2.
Average
0.86
Average CPU load value over time interval (1/5/15 Minute)
3.
Peak
1.50
Peak CPU load value of the time interval
35
6.7.3 Realtime Traffic
This graph illustrates average system inbound and outbound traffic over the course of ~3 minutes; each new
measurement is taken every 3 seconds. The graph consists out of two colors coded graphs (green graph shows the
outbound traffic, blue graph shows inbound traffic). Although not graphed, the page also displays peak loads and
average of inbound and outbound traffic.
Field Name
Explanation
1.
Bridge
Cumulative graph, which encompasses wired Ethernet LAN and the wireless network.
2.
LAN
Graphs the total traffic that passes through both LAN network interfaces.
3.
WAN (Wired)
Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the current active WAN connection.
4.
Mobile
Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the mobile network connection.
5.
WiFi
Shows the amount of traffic that has been sent and received through the wireless radio.
36
6.7.4 Realtime Wireless
Display the wireless radio signal, signal noise and theoretical maximum channel permeability. Average and peak
signal levels are displayed.
37
6.7.5 Realtime Connections
Displays currently active network connections with the information about network, protocol, source and
destination addresses, transfer speed.
38
6.8 Mobile Traffic
Displays mobile connection data sent and received in KB of this day, week, Month.
By default mobile traffic usage logging is disabled. To use this functionality is needed to enable it.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Make a functionality active/inactive
2.
Interval between
records (sec)
60
The interval between logging records (minimum 60 sec)
6.9 Speed Test
Speed test is a tool for measuring your internet connection upload and download speeds. You can select servers
for manual testing, or use auto test.
39
6.10 Events Log
Event log displays such actions as: login, reboot, firmware flashing and reset.
6.10.1 All Events
Display all router events, their types and time of occurrence.
40
41
6.10.2 System Events
Display all system events, their type and time of occurrence. Events include authentication or reboot requests,
incoming and outgoing SMS and calls, Mails, Configuration changes, DHCP events.
42
6.10.3 Network Events
Display information about recent network events like connection status change, lease status change, network
type or operator change.
43
6.10.4 Events Reporting
Allow to view, enable/disable or modify created rules for events reporting.
6.10.4.1 Events Reporting Configuration
Allow to review created rules details and modify them, so after event occurrence, messages or emails are sent to
specified address or phone numbers with information about the event.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
44
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Make a rule active/inactive
2.
Event type
Reboot
Select event type about which occurrence information will be sent
3.
Event subtype
After unexpected shut
down
Specify event subtype to activate the rule
4.
Event subtype
All/Loaded
Event subtype for which the rule is applied
5.
Action
Send SMS
Action to perform when an event occurs
6.
Enable delivery
retry
Enable/Disable
Enables to send SMS again if first try to send SMS was unsuccessful.
7.
Message text on
Event
Router name - %rn;
Event type - %et; Event
text - %ex; Time stamp
- %ts;
Message text on specific event
8
Get status after
reboot
Enable/Disable
Receive router status information after reboot
9.
Recipient‘s
phone number
+123456789
For whom you want to send a SMS
6.10.5 Reporting Configuration
Displays configured services for event reporting, allows enabling, disabling, viewing and modifying parameters.
6.10.5.1 Events Log Report Configuration
Allow to change the configuration of periodic events reporting to email or FTP.
45
FTP:
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Make a rule active/inactive
2.
Events log
System
Events log for which the rule is applied
3.
Transfer type
FTP
Events log file transfer type: Email/FTP
4.
Compress file
Enable
Enable/disable compress events log file using gzip
5.
Host
192.168.123.123
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) host name, e.g. ftp.exemple.com,
192.168.123.123. Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+-/=?_`{|}~. )
6.
User name
Username
User name for authentication on SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) or
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server. Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z0-
9!@#$%^&*+-/=?_`{|}~. )
7.
Password
password
Password for authentication on SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) or FTP
(File Transfer Protocol) server. Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+-
/=?_`{|}~. )
8.
Interval
between
reports
Week
Send report every selected time interval
9.
Weekday
Monday
Day of the week to get events log report
10.
Hour
12
Hour of the day to get events log report
Email:
46
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Make a rule active/inactive
2.
Events log
System
Event log for which the rule is applied
3.
Transfer type
Email
Events log file transfer type: Email/FTP
4.
Compress file
Enable
Enable/disable compress events log file using gzip
5.
Subject
Subject
Subject of an email
6.
Message
YourMessage
Message to send in email
7.
SMTP server
smtp.gmail.com
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server address
8.
SMTP server
port
25
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server port
9.
Secure
connection
Enable/Disable
Enables/disables secure connection. Use only if server supports
SSL or TLS
10.
User name
User
User name for authentication on SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol)
11.
Password
●●●●●●●
User password for authentication on SMTP (Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol)
12.
Sender‘s email
address
sendersemail@example.com
An address that will be used to send your email from. Allowed
characters (a-zA-Z0-9._%+-)
13.
Recipient‘s
email address
recipientemail@example.com
For whom you want to send an email to. Allowed characters (a-
zA-Z0-9._%+-)
14.
Interval
between
reboots
Week
Send report every select time interval
15.
Weekday
Sunday
Day of the week to get events log report
16.
Hour
1
Hour of the day to get events log report
47
7 Network
7.1 Mobile
7.1.1 General
7.1.1.1 Mobile configuration
Here you can configure mobile settings which are used when connecting to your local 3G network.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
2.
Mode
NAT / Passthrough
NAT mode enables network address translation on router.
Passthrough mode is similar with bridge mode except that in
passthrough mode router do have internet connection.
3.
APN
“APN”
Access Point Name (APN) is a configurable network identifier used
by a mobile device when connecting to a GSM carrier.
4.
PIN number
“1525” or any number
that falls between 0000
and 9999
A personal identification number is a secret numeric password
shared between a user and a system that can be used to
authenticate the user to the system.
5.
Dialing
number
*99#
Dialing number is used to establish a mobile PPP (Point-to-Point-
Protocol) connection.
6.
Authentication
method
CHAP, PAP or none
Authentication method, which your carrier uses to authenticate new
connections. (This selection is unavailable on the alternate model)
7.
Username
“username”
Your username that you would use to connect to your carriers
network. This field becomes available when you select an
authentication method (i.e. authentication method is not “none”).
These fields are always enabled on the alternate model.
8.
Password
“password”
Your password that you would use to connect to your carriers
network. This field becomes available when you select an
authentication method (i.e. authentication method is not “none”).
These fields are always enabled on the alternate model.
9.
Service mode
2G only, 3G only, or
automatic.
Your network preference. If your local mobile network supports 2G
and 3G you can specify to which network you wish to connect. E.g.:
if you choose 2G only, the router will connect only to a 2G network.
If you select auto, then the router will connect to the network that
48
provides better connectivity.
10.
Deny data
roaming
Enable/Disable
If enabled this function prevents the device from establishing mobile
data connection while not in home network.
11.
Use IPv4 only
Enable / Disable
If enabled this function makes the device to use only IPv4 settings
when connecting to operator.
Warning: If an invalid PIN number was entered (i.e. the entered PIN does not match the one that was used to
protect the SIM card), your SIM card will get blocked. To avoid such mishaps it is highly advised to use an unprotected
SIM. If you happen to insert a protected SIM and the PIN number is incorrect, your card won’t get blocked immediately,
although after a couple of reboots OR configuration saves it will.
7.1.1.1.1 Passthrough mode
Using Passthrough Mode will disable most of the router capabilities!
DHCP mode: Static
Enter your computer MAC address (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) to MAC Address field and select Lease time (expire time for
lease addresses). Device, which MAC address will be entered, will get IP from GSM operator. Other connected devices to
the router LAN will get IP from router DHCP server, but these devices will not have internet access.
DHCP mode: Dynamic
Using Dynamic mode, device will get IP from GSM operator , which connect to the router firstly. Using
Passthrough in dynamic mode, the DHCP in LAN will be disabled.
DHCP mode: No DHCP
Using no DHCP mode, IP (also subnet, gateway and DNS) from GSM operator should be entered in device, which is
connected to the router LAN, manually. Using Passthrough in no DHCP mode, the DHCP in LAN will be disabled.
49
7.1.1.2 Mobile Data On Demand
Field name
Possible values
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Mobile Data On Demand function enables you to keep mobile data
connection on only when it's in use
2.
No data
timeout(sec)
1-99999999
A mobile data connection will be terminated if no data is transferred
during the timeout period
7.1.2 SIM Management
Field name
Possible values
Explanation
1.
Primary SIM card
SIM 1 / SIM 2
SIM card that will be used in the system as a primary SIM card
2.
Enable automatic
switching
Enable/Disable
Automatically switch between primary and secondary SIM cards
based on the various rules and criterions defined below
3.
Check interval
1-3600
Check interval in seconds
4.
On weak signal
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when a signal's strength drops below a
certain threshold
5.
On data limit*
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when mobile data limit for your current
SIM card is exceeded
50
6.
On SMS limit*
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when SMS limit for your current SIM card
is exceeded
7.
On roaming
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when roaming is detected
8.
No network
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when no operator is detected
9.
On network denied
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when network is denied
10.
On data connection
fail
Enable/Disable
Perform a SIM card switch when data connection fails
* Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.
7.1.3 Network Operators
7.1.3.1 Network Operators
This function lets you Scan, Select and enter manual Network Operator to which router should connect. Function
will provide great utility when router is in Roaming conditions. Operator is selected only for the active SIM card. In order
to specify operator for the other SIM card it must first be selected as primary SIM in “SIM Management”.
Note: after clicking Scan for operators’ button- You will lose current mobile connection! For changing network operator
status have to be available. There is manual connection to network operator, you have to fill numeric name, and it’s
have to be available.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
SIM card in use
SIM 1 / SIM 2
Shows current SIM card’s in use
2.
Current operator
OMNITEL LT
Operator's name of the connected GSM network
51
7.1.3.2 Operator List
This function lets to create white list/black list based on operator’s code.
Field name
Possible values
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable/disable operators blocking
2.
Mode
White list/Black list
White list - allows every operator on the list and blocks everything else.
Black list block every operator on the list and allow everything else
3.
Name
Tele2 LT
Operator’s name
4.
Operator code
24603
Operator’s code
7.1.4 Mobile Data Limit
This function lets you limit maximum amount of data transferred on WAN interface in order to minimize
unwanted traffic costs.
7.1.4.1 Data Connection Limit Configuration
52
* Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.
7.1.4.2 SMS Warning Configuration
* Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.
7.1.5 SIM Idle protection
Some operators block user SIM cards after period of inactivity. This function enables router to periodically switch
to secondary SIM card and establish data connection with mobile network in order to prevent SIM card blocking.
7.1.5.1 Settings
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable data
connection limit
Enable/Disable
Disables mobile data when a limit for current period is reached
2.
Data limit* (MB)
200
Disable mobile data after limit value in MB is reached
3.
Period
Month/Week/Day
Period for which mobile data limiting should apply
4.
Start day/ Start hour
1
A starting time for mobile data limiting period
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable SMS warning
Enable/Disable
Enables sending of warning SMS message when mobile data limit for
current period is reached
2.
Data limit* (MB)
300
Send warning SMS message after limit value in MB is reached
3.
Period
Month/Week/Day
Period for which mobile data limiting should apply
4.
Start day/ Start hour
1
A starting time for mobile data limiting period
5.
Phone number
+37012345678
A phone number to send warning SMS message to, e.g.
+37012345678
53
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enables SIM idle protection
2.
Period
Month / Week
Switches between monthly and weekly SIM activation periods
3.
Day
1-31 / Monday -
Sunday
Specifies the day for SIM idle protection activation, 1-31 if Period is
Month, and Monday Sunday if period is week.
4.
Hour
1-24
Specifies the hour for SIM idle protection activation
5.
Minute
1-60
Specifies the minute for SIM idle protection activation
6.
Host to ping
8.8.8.8
Specifies IP address or domain name to send data packages to
7.
Ping package
size
56
Specifies ping Package size in bytes
8.
Ping requests
2
Specifies requests to be sent
7.1.5.2 Test
Tests the functioning of idle protection with your parameters entered at settings tab.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
SIM
SIM1 / SIM2
Displays SIM number
2.
SIM state
OK (inserted)
Displays status of the SIM card
3.
Host IP
8.8.8.8
Displays the IP of the Host
4.
Ping
Success
Displays status of ping attempt
7.2 WAN
7.2.1 Operation Mode
Your WAN configuration determines how the router will be connecting to the internet.
Type
Explanation
54
1.
Main WAN
Switches between Mobile, Wired and WiFi interface for main WAN
2.
Backup
WAN/Load
balancing
Let’s user to select one or two interfaces for WAN backup
3.
Interface Name
Displays WAN interface name, and changes interface priority, the interface at the table top has
the highest priority
4.
Protocol
Displays protocol used by WAN interface
5.
IP Address
Displays IP address acquired by specific interface
6.
Sort
Sorts table rows and changes interface priority, the highest interface has highest priority
7.2.2 Common configuration
Common configuration allows you to configure your TCP/IP settings for the wan network.
You can switch between the Static, DHCP or PPPoE protocol by selecting the protocol that you want to use and
then pressing Switch Protocol.
7.2.2.1 General Setup
7.2.2.1.1 Static:
This is the configuration setup for when you select the static protocol.
Filed name
Sample
Explanation
1.
IPv4 address
192.168.99.162
Your routers address on the WAN network
2.
IPv4 netmask
255.255.255.0
A mask used to define how “large” the WAN network is
3.
IPv4 gateway
192.168.99.254
Address where the router will send all the outgoing traffic
55
4.
IPv4 broadcast
192.168.99.255
Broadcast address (auto generated if not set). It is best to leave this
blank unless you know what you are doing.
5.
Use custom DNS
servers
8.8.8.8
8.8.6.6
Usually the gateway has some predefined DNS servers. As such the
router, when it needs to resolve a hostname (“www.google.com”,
“www.cnn.com”, etc…) to an IP address, it will forward all the DNS
requests to the gateway. By entering custom DNS servers the router
will take care of host name resolution. You can enter multiple DNS
servers to provide redundancy in case the one of the server fails.
7.2.2.1.2 DHCP:
When you select the DHCP protocol you can use it as is, because most networks will not require any additional
advanced configuration.
7.2.2.1.3 PPPoE
This protocol is mainly used by DSL providers:
This is the configuration setup for when you select PPPoE protocol.
Filed name
Sample
Explanation
1.
PAP/CHAP username
test
Your username and password that you would use to connect to your
carriers network.
2.
PAP/CHAP password
your_password
A mask used to define how “large” the WAN network is
3.
Access Concentrator
auto
Specifies the name of access concentrator. Leave empty to auto
detect.
4.
Service Name
auto
Specifies the name of the service. Leave empty to auto detect.
56
7.2.2.2 Advanced
These are the advanced settings for each of the protocols, if you are unsure of how to alter these attributes it is
highly recommended to leave them to a trained professional:
7.2.2.2.1 Static
Field name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Disable NAT
On/Off
Toggle NAT on and off.
2
Override MAC address
86:48:71:B7:E9:E4
Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you
a static IP address it might also bind it to your computers MAC
address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer). In this
field you can enter your computers MAC address and fool the
gateway in thinking that it is communicating with your computer.
3.
Override MTU
1500
Maximum Transmission Unit specifies the largest possible size
of a data packet.
4.
Use gateway metric
0
The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table
entry. With this field you can alter the metric of that entry.
7.2.2.2.2 DHCP
Field name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Disable NAT
Enable/Disable
If checked, router will not perform NAT (masquerade) on this
interface
2
Use broadcast flag
Enable/Disable
Required for certain ISPs, e.g. Charter with DOCSIS 3
3.
Use default gateway
Enable/Disable
If unchecked, no default route is configured
4.
Use DNS server
Enable/Disable
If unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored
57
advertised by peer
5.
User gateway metric
0
The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry
With this field you can alter the metric of that entry
6.
Client ID to send when
requesting DHCP
Specify client ID which will be sent when requesting DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
7.
Vendor Class to send
when requesting DHCP
Specify vendor class which be sent when requesting DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
8.
Override MAC address
86:48:71:B7:E9:E4
Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you
a static IP address it might also bind it to your computers MAC
address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer). In this
field you can enter your computers MAC address and fool the
gateway in thinking that it is communicating with your computer.
9.
Override MTU
1500
Maximum transmission unit specifies the largest possible size of
a data packet.
7.2.2.2.3 PPPoE
Field name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Disable NAT
Enable/Disable
If checked, router will not perform NAT (masquerade) on this
interface
2
Use default gateway
Enable/Disable
If unchecked, no default route is configured
3.
Use gateway metric
0
4.
Use DNS servers
advertised by peer
Enable/Disable
If unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored
5.
LCP echo failure
threshold
0
Presume peer to be dead after given amount of LCP echo failures,
use 0 to ignore failures
6.
LCP echo interval
5
Send LCP echo requests at the given interval in seconds, only
effective in conjunction with failure threshold
7.
Inactivity timeout
0
Close inactive connection after the given amount of seconds, use
0 to persist connection
7.2.2.2.4 IP Aliases
IP aliases are a way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network.
58
As you can see, the configuration is very similar to the static protocol; only in the example a 99th subnet is
defined. Now if some device has an IP in the 99 subnet (192.168.99.xxx) and the subnets gateway metric is “higher” and
the device is trying to reach the internet it will reroute it’s traffic not to the gateway that is defined in common
configurations but through the one that is specified in IP aliases.
You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server.
7.2.2.2.5 Backup WAN configuration
Backup WAN is function that allows you to back up your primary connection in case it goes down. There can be
two backup connections selected at the same time, in that case, when primary connection fails, router tries to use
backup with higher priority and if that is unavailable or fails too, then router tries the backup with lower priority.
The majority of the options consist of timing and other important parameters that help determine the health of
your primary connection. Regular health checks are constantly performed in the form of ICMP packets (Pings) on your
primary connection. When the connections state starts to change (READY->NOT READY and vice versa) a necessary
amount of failed or passed health checks has to be reached before the state changes completely. This delay is instituted
so as to mitigate “spikes” in connection availability, but it also extends the time before the backup link can be brought
up or down.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
59
1.
Health monitor Interval
Disable/5/10/20/30/60/120
Seconds
The interval at which health checks are performed
2.
Health monitor ICMP host(s)
Disable/DNS Server(s)
/WAN GW/Custom
Where to Ping for a health check. As there is no
definitive way to determine when the connection
to internet is down for good, you’ll have to define
a host whose availability that of the internet as a
whole.
3.
Health monitor ICMP timeout
1/3/4/5/10 Seconds
How long to wait for an ICMP request to come
back. Set a higher value if your connection has
high latency or high jitter (latency spikes).
4.
Attempts before failover
1/3/5/10/15/20
How many checks should fail for your WAN
connection to be declared DOWN for good.
5.
Attempts before recovery
1/3/5/10/15/20
How many checks should pass for your WAN
connection to be declared UP.
7.2.2.3 How do I set up a backup link?
First we must select a main link and choose one or two backup links in WAN section. Then push the “Edit” button
and configure your WAN and Backup Wan settings to your liking. Click Save and wait until the settings are applied. Now
in the Status -> Network Information -> WAN page there should be a status indication for the backup WAN. If everything
is working correctly you should see something like this:
The above picture shows the status for Backup WAN configured on a wired main link. You can now simulate a
downed link by simply unplugging your Ethernet WAN cable. When you’ve done so you should see this:
And, if you plug the cable back in you should, again, see this:
60
7.3 LAN
This page is used to configure the LAN network, where all your devices and computers that you connect to the
router will reside.
7.3.1 Configuration
7.3.1.1 General Setup
Field name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
IP address
192.168.1.1
Address that the router uses on the LAN network
2
IP netmask
255.255.255.0
A mask used to define how large the LAN network is
3.
IP broadcast
IP broadcasts are used by BOOTP and DHCP clients to find and
send requests to their respective servers
7.3.1.2 Advanced settings
Field name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Accept router
advertisements
Enable/Disable
If enabled allows accepting router advertisements (Disabled by
default)
2.
Override MTU
1500
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) specifies the largest
possible size of a data packet
3.
Use gateway metric
0
With this field you can alter the metric of that entry
4.
Use WAN port as LAN
Enable/Disable
Enable/disable WAN port using as LAN port
61
7.3.2 DHCP Server
The DHCP server is the router side service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that
requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain IP address automatically the DHCP
server will lease an IP address and the device will be able to fully communicate with the router.
7.3.2.1 General Setup
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
DHCP
Enable / Disable/
DHCP Relay
Manage DHCP server
2.
Start
100
The starting address of the range that the DHCP server can use to give out to
devices. E.g.: if your LAN IP is 192.168.2.1 and your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
that means that in your network a valid IP address has to be in the range of
[192.168.2.1 192.168.2.254](192.168.2.0 and 192.168.2.255 are special
unavailable addresses). If the Start value is set to 100 then the DHCP server will
only be able to lease out addresses starting from 192.168.2.100
3.
Limit
150
How many addresses the DHCP server gets to lease out. Continuing on the above
example: if the start address is 192.168.2.100 then the end address will be
192.168.2.254 (100 + 155 1 = 254).
4.
Lease time
12
How long can a leased IP be considered valid. An IP address after the specified
amount of time will expire and the device that leased it out will have to request
for a new one. Select Hour or Minute (minimum 2min).
62
7.3.2.2 Advanced settings
You can also define some advanced options that specify how the DHCP server will operate on your LAN network.
7.3.2.3 Static Leases
This page is used to configure static IP leases.
7.3.2.4 IP Aliases
7.3.2.4.1 General Setup
IP aliases are the way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Dynamic DHCP
Checked/Unchecked
Dynamically allocate client addresses, if set to 0 only clients present
in the ethers files are served
2.
Force
Checked/Unchecked
Forces DHCP serving even if another DHCP server is detected on the
same network segment.
3.
IP netmask
You can override your LAN netmask here to make the DHCP server
think it’s serving a larger or a smaller network than it actually is.
4.
DHCP Options
Additional options to be added for this DHCP server. For example
with '26,1470' or 'option:mtu, 1470' you can assign an MTU per
DHCP. Your client must accept MTU by DHCP for this to work.
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
Hostname
Printer
Name which will be linked with IP address.
2.
MAC address
10:a5:d0:70:9c:72 (192.168.1.104)
Device MAC address
3.
IP address
192.168.1.104
Device IP address
63
7.3.2.4.2 Advanced Settings
You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server.
7.4 Wireless
On this page you can configure your wireless settings. Depending on whether your WAN mode is set to WiFi or
not, the page will display either the options for configuring an Access Point or options for configuring a connection to
some local access point.
64
Access Point:
Here you can see the Overview of the wireless configuration. It is divided into two main sections device and
interface. One is dedicated to configuring hardware parameters other software.
Here you can toggle the availability of the wireless radio and the physical channel frequency.
Important note: As seen in the picture you should always Save before toggling the radio on and off.
SSID Your wireless networks identification string. This is the name of your WiFi network. When other WiFi
capable computers or devices scan the area for WiFi networks they will see your network with this name.
Hide SSID Will render your SSID hidden from other devices that try to scan the area.
Connect to WRP100 automatically let Teltonika WRP100 wireless repeater connect to this router automatically.
7.4.1.1 Device
7.4.1.1.1 Advanced Settings
Here you can configure more advanced parameters:
65
Field name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Mode
Auto, b, g, g+n
Different modes provide different throughput and security
options.
2.
Country Code
Any ISO/IEC 3166 alpha2
country code
Selecting this will help the wireless radio configure its
internal parameters to meet your countries wireless
regulations.
3.
Transmit power
20%/40%/60%/80%/100%
Select WiFi signal power
4.
Fragmentation
threshold
2346
The smallest packet size that can be fragmented and
transmitted by multiple frames. In areas were interference is
a problem, setting a lower fragment threshold might help
reduce the probability of unsuccessful packet transfers, thus
increasing speed.
5.
RTS/CTS Threshold
2346
Request to send threshold. It can help resolve problems
arising when several access points are in the same area,
contending.
7.4.1.2 Interface
7.4.1.2.1 Security
Encryption there are many modes of encryption, a distinctive classis pointed out below.
First select an encryption method: TKIP, CCMP, TKIP&CCMP and auto. Note: Some authentication methods won’t
support TKIP (and TKIP&CCMP) encryption. After you’ve selected your encryption method, you should enter your pass
phrase, which must be at least 8 characters long.
7.4.1.2.2 MAC-Filter
Filter you can define a rule for what to do with the MAC list you’ve defined. You can either allow only the listed
MACs or allow ALL, but forbid only the listed ones.
66
7.4.1.2.3 Advanced settings
Separate clients prevents WiFi clients from communicating with each other on the same subnet.
Increase TTL packet size increase TTL packet size for incoming packets.
7.4.1.3 Client
RUT9xx can work as a WiFi client. Client mode is nearly identical to AP, except for the fact that most for the
options are dictated by the wireless access point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an
interrupted connection to an AP.
In addition to standard options you can also click the Scan button to rescan the surrounding area and attempt to
connect to a new wireless access point.
7.5 VLAN
On this page you can configure your Virtual LAN settings, either Port based or Tag based.
7.5.1 VLAN Networks
7.5.1.1 VLAN Functionality
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
VLAN mode
Disabled / Port based /
Tag based
Lets user to choose the VLAN mode or disable VLAN functionality.
67
7.5.1.2 VLAN Network List
If VLAN mode Port based:
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
VLAN ID
1
VLAN Identification number, allowed in range (1-4094)
2.
LAN ports
1 / 2 / 3
on
Switches each LAN port between ON, OFF or tagged state.
3.
Wireless
access points
Enabled / Disabled
Assign selected access point(s) to selected LAN.
4.
LAN
None
Select to which LAN to assign selected LAN ports and wireless access
points.
If VLAN mode Tag based:
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
VLAN ID
2
VLAN Identification number, allowed in range (1-4094)
3.
Wireless
access points
Enabled / Disabled
Assign selected access point(s) to selected LAN.
4.
LAN
None
Select to which LAN to wireless access point(s).
68
7.5.2 LAN Networks
In this page you can create extra LAN networks, and assign them with LAN Ports and wireless access points. You
can get extra information on how to configure any of your LAN’s settings in section 7.3 LAN
Field Name
Sample Value
Explanation
1.
LAN name
Lan
Specifies new LAN name
2.
Interface
name
eth0 tap0
Specifies LAN interface name
7.6 Firewall
In this section we will look over the various firewall features that come with RUT905.
7.6.1 General Settings
The routers firewall is a standard Linux iptables package, which uses routing chains and policies to facilitate
control over inbound and outbound traffic.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Drop Invalid
packets
Checked/Unchecked
A “Drop” action is performed on a packet that is determined to be invalid
69
2.
Input
Reject/Drop/Accept
DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Input chain.
3.
Output
Reject/Drop/Accept
DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Output chain.
4.
Forward
Reject/Drop/Accept
DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Forward chain.
*DEFAULT: When a packet goes through a firewall chain it is matched against all the rules for that specific chain. If
no rule matches said packet, an according Action (either Drop or Reject or Accept) is performed.
Accept Packet gets to continue down the next chain.
Drop Packet is stopped and deleted.
Reject Packet is stopped, deleted and, differently from Drop, an ICMP packet containing a message of rejection
is sent to the source of the dropped packet.
7.6.2 DMZ
By enabling DMZ for a specific internal host (for e.g.: your computer), you will expose that host and its services to
the routers WAN network (i.e. - internet).
7.6.3 Port Forwarding
Here you can define your own port forwarding rules.
70
You can use port forwarding to set up servers and services on local LAN machines. The above picture shows how
you can set up a rule that would allow a website that is being hosted on 192.168.1.109, to be reached from the outside
by entering http://routersExternalIp:12345/.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Name
Enable_SSH_WAN_PASSTHROUGH
Name of the rule. Used purely to make it easier to
manage rules.
2.
Protocol
TCP/UDP/TCP+UDP/Other
Type of protocol of incoming packet.
3.
External Port
1-65535
From this port on the WAN network the traffic will be
forwarded.
4.
Internal IP address
IP address of some computer on
your LAN
The IP address of the internal machine that hosts
some service that we want to access from the outside.
5.
Internal port
1-65535
To that port on the internal machine the rule will
redirect the traffic.
When you click edit you can fine tune a rule to near perfection, if you should desire that.
71
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Name
ENABLE_SSH_WAN_PASSTHROUGH
Name of the rule. Used purely to make it easier to
manage rules.
2.
Protocol
TCP/UDP/TCP+
UDP/ICMP/Custom
You may specify multiple by selecting (custom) and
then entering protocols separated by space
3.
Source zone
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match incoming traffic from this zone only
4.
Source MAC address
any
Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
5.
Source IP address
any
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
7.
Source port
any
Match incoming traffic originating from the given
source port or port range on the client host only
8.
External IP address
any
Match incoming traffic directed at the given IP
address only
9.
External port
22
Match incoming traffic directed at the given
destination port or port range on this host only
10.
Internal zone
LAN/VPN/WAN
Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified
internal zone
11.
Internal IP address
127.0.0.1
Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified
internal host
12.
Internal port
any
Redirect matched incoming traffic to the given port
on the internal host
13.
Enable NAT loopback
Enable/Disable
NAT loopback enables your local network (i.e.
behind your router/modem) to connect to a
forward-facing IP address (such as 208.112.93.73) of
a machine that it also on your local network
14.
Extra arguments
Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with
care!
72
7.6.4 Traffic Rules
The traffic rule page contains a more generalized rule definition. With it you can block or open ports, alter how
traffic is forwarded between LAN and WAN and many more things.
Field Name
Explanation
1.
Name
Name of the rule. Used for easier rules management purpose only
2.
Protocol
Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet
3.
Source
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
4.
Destination
Redirect matched traffic to the given IP address and destination port
5.
Action
Action to be taken for the packet if it matches the rule
6.
Enable
Self-explanatory. Uncheck to make the rule inactive. The rule will not be deleted, but it also
will not be loaded into the firewall.
7.
Sort
When a packet arrives, it gets checked for a matching rule. If there are several rules that
match the rule, the first one is applied i.e. the order of the rule list impacts how your firewall
operates, therefore you are given the ability to sort your list as you wish.
You can configure firewall rule by clicking edit button.
73
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Name
“Allow-DHCP-Relay
Used to make rule management easier
2.
Restrict to address
family
IPv4 and IPV6
Match traffic from selected address family only
3.
Protocol
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic
rules.
4.
Match ICMP type
any
Match traffic with selected ICMP type only
5.
Source zone
any zone/LAN/VPN/WAN
Match incoming traffic from this zone only
6.
Source MAC
address
any
Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
7.
Source address
any
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
8.
Source port
any
Match incoming traffic originating from the given source
port or port range on the client host only
9.
Destination zone
Device/Any
zone/LAN/VPN/WAN
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone only
10.
Destination address
any
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP address
or IP range only
11.
Destination port
67
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or
port range only
12.
Action
Drop/Accept/Reject + chain
+ additional rules
Action to be taken on the packet if it matches the rule. You
can also define additional options like limiting packet
volume, and defining to which chain the rule belongs
74
7.6.4.1 Open Ports On the Router
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Name
Open_Port_rule
Used to make rule management easier
2.
Protocol
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against
traffic rules.
3.
External port
1-65535
Match incoming traffic directed at the given destination
port or port range on this host.
7.6.4.2 New Forward Rule
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Name
Forward rule new
Used to make rule management easier
2.
Source
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match incoming traffic from selected address family only
3.
Protocol
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against
traffic rules.
7.6.4.3 Source NAT
Source NAT is a specific form of masquerading which allows fine grained control over the source IP used for
outgoing traffic, for example to map multiple WAN addresses to internal subnets.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Name
SNAT
Used to make rule management easier
75
2.
Protocol
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic
rules.
3.
Source
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match incoming traffic from selected address family only
4.
Destination
LAN/VPN/WAN
Forward incoming traffic to selected address family only
5.
SNAT
Rewrite to source IP 10.101.1.10
SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) rewrite packet\'s
source IP address and port
6.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Make a rule active/inactive
You can configure firewall source NAT rule, by clicking edit button.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Name
SNAT
Used to make rule management easier
2.
Protocol
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against
traffic rules.
3.
Source zone
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match incoming traffic from this zone only
4.
Source MAC address
any
Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
5.
Source address
any
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
6.
Source port
any
Match incoming traffic originating from the given source
port or port range on the client host only
7.
Destination zone
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone
only
8.
Destination IP address
Select from the list
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP
address or IP range only
9.
Destination port
any
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or
port range only
76
10.
SNAT IP address
“10.101.1.10”
Rewrite matched traffic to the given IP address
11.
SNAT port
“22”
Rewrite matched traffic to the given source port. May be
left empty to only rewrite the IP address'
12.
Extra arguments
Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with care!
7.6.5 Custom Rules
Here you have the ultimate freedom in defining your rules you can enter them straight into the iptables
program. Just type them out into the text field ant it will get executed as a Linux shell script. If you are unsure of how to
use iptables, check out the internet for manuals, examples and explanations.
7.6.6 DDOS Prevention
7.6.6.1 SYN Flood Protection
SYN Flood Protection allows you to protect from attack that exploits part of the normal TCP three-way handshake
to consume resources on the targeted server and render it unresponsive. Essentially, with SYN flood DDoS, the offender
sends TCP connection requests faster than the targeted machine can process them, causing network saturation.
77
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable SYN flood protection
Enable/Disable
Makes router more resistant to SYN flood attacks.
2.
SYN flood rate
“25”
Set rate limit (packets/second) for SYN packets above
which the traffic is considered a flood.
3.
SYN flood burst
“50”
Set burst limit for SYN packets above which the traffic is
considered a flood if it exceeds the allowed rate.
4.
TCP SYN cookies
Enable/Disable
Enable the use of SYN cookies (particular choices of
initial TCP sequence numbers by TCP servers).
7.6.6.2 Remote ICMP requests
Attackers are using ICMP echo request packets directed to IP broadcast addresses from remote locations to
generate denial-of-service attacks.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable ICMP requests
Enable/Disable
Blocks remote ICMP echo-request type
2.
Enable ICMP limit
Enable/Disable
Enable ICMP echo-request limit in selected period
3.
Limit period
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
Select in what period limit ICMP echo-request
4.
Limit
“10”
Maximum ICMP echo-request during the period
5.
Limit burst
“5”
Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit
kicks in.
7.6.6.3 SSH Attack Prevention
Prevent SSH (Allows a user to run commands on a machine's command prompt without them being physically
present near the machine.) attacks by limiting connections in defined period.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
78
1.
Enable SSH limit
Enable/Disable
Enable SSH connections limit in selected period
2.
Limit period
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
Select in what period limit SSH connections
3.
Limit
“10”
Maximum SSH connections during the period
4.
Limit burst
“5”
Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit
kicks in.
7.6.6.4 HTTP Attack Prevention
HTTP attack sends a complete, legitimate HTTP header, which includes a 'Content-Length' field to specify the size
of the message body to follow. However, the attacker then proceeds to send the actual message body at an extremely
slow rate (e.g. 1 byte/110 seconds). Due to the entire message being correct and complete, the target server will
attempt to obey the 'Content-Length' field in the header, and wait for the entire body of the message to be transmitted,
hence slowing it down.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable HTTP limit
Enable/Disable
Limits HTTP connections per period
2.
Limit period
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
Select in what period limit HTTP connections
3.
Limit
“10”
Maximum HTTP connections during the period
4.
Limit burst
“10”
Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit
kicks in.
7.6.6.5 HTTPS Attack Prevention
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable HTTPS limit
Enable/Disable
Limits HTTPS connections per period
2.
Limit period
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
Select in what period limit HTTPS connections
3.
Limit
“10”
Maximum HTTPS connections during the period
4.
Limit burst
“10”
Indicating the maximum burst
79
7.6.7 Port Scan Prevention
7.6.7.1 Port Scan
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable port scan prevention
2.
Interval
30
Time interval in seconds counting how much port scan
(10 60 sec.)
3.
Scan count
10
How much port scan before blocked
7.6.7.2 Defending type
Field Name
Explanation
1.
SYN-FIN attack
Protect from SYN-FIN attack
2.
SYN-RST attack
Protect from SYN-RST attack
3.
X-Mas attack
Protect from X-Mas attack
4.
FIN scan
Protect from FIN scan
5.
NULLflags attack
Protect from NULLflags attack
7.7 Routing
7.7.1 Static Routes
Static routes specify over which interface and gateway a certain host or network can be reached.
80
Field name
Value
Explanation
1.
Routing table
MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3
Defines the table to use for the route
2.
Interface
MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3
The zone where the target network resides
3.
Destination address
IP address
The address of the destination network
4.
Netmask
IP mask
Mask that is applied to the Target to determine to what actual
IP addresses the routing rule applies
5.
Gateway
IP address
To where the router should send all the traffic that applies to
the rule
6.
Metric
integer
Used as a sorting measure. If a packet about to be routed fits
two rules, the one with the higher metric is applied.
Additional note on Target & Netmask: You can define a rule that applies to a single IP like this: Target - some IP;
Netmask - 255.255.255.255. Furthermore you can define a rule that applies to a segment of IPs like this: Target some
IP that STARTS the segment; Netmask Netmask that defines how large the segment is. E.g.:
192.168.55.161
255.255.255.255
Only applies to 192.168.55.161
192.168.55.0
255.255.255.0
Applies to IPs in range 192.168.55.0-192.168.55.255
192.168.55.240
255.255.255.240
Applies 192.168.55.240 - 192.168.55.255
192.168.55.161
255.255.255.0
192.168.55.0 - 192.168.55.255
192.168.0.0
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
7.7.2 Dynamic Routes
7.7.2.1 General
Dynamic routes provide dynamic routing which enables router to select paths according to real-time logical
network layout changes.
81
7.7.2.2 OSPF Protocol
7.7.2.2.1 OSPF General Instance
Field name
Value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enables OSPF protocol
2.
Stub
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable stub
3.
RFC1583
compatibility
Enable/Disable
Enables OSPF compatibility with RFC1583 specification
4.
Import
All/None/custom
Set if the protocol must import routes
5.
Export
All/None/custom
Set if the protocol must export routes
7.7.2.2.2 OSPF Area
The OSPF network can be divided into sub-domains called areas.
Field name
Value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable dynamic routes
2.
Router ID
192.168.1.1
Router’s ID
82
Field name
Value
Explanation
1.
Area name
OSPF_area
OSPF area’s name
2.
Enable
Yes/No
Enable/disable OSPF area
To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created OSPF area. A new page with
detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below.
Field name
Value
Explanation
1.
Enabled
Enable/Disable
Enable specific OSPF area
2.
Stub
Enable/Disable
Enable/disable stub
3.
Interface
br-lan
A interface that new instance will have
4.
New IP
Name of the new OSPF network configuration. Used for easer
configurations management purpose only
83
7.7.2.3 General Protocol
Field name
Value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable settings
2.
Learn
Enable/Disable
Enables routes learning
3.
Persist
Enable/Disable
If checked it allows to store routes. After a restart, routes will be still
configured
4.
Scan time
20
Time between scans
5.
Import
All
Set if the protocol must import routes
6.
Export
All
Set if the protocol must export routes
7.
Enable
Enable/Disable
If checked the protocol will not be configured
8.
Scan time
10
Time between scans
7.7.2.3.1 Static Routes
Field name
Explanation
1.
Prefix
Protocol prefix of incoming or outgoing packet
2.
Type
Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet
84
7.8 Load Balancing
Load balancing lets users divide traffic between different interfaces.
8 Remote monitoring and administration
RUT9XX supports multiple monitoring and administration possibilities. One can get routers information through
SMS or using RMS (Remote Management System). Furthermore, some system related parameters can be obtained using
MODBUSD or MQTT publisher services. How to use them are described in the 9.19 and 9.20 chapters respectively. The
main focus is on parameters, which change from time to time, like signal strength, operators name (it is quite common
to change of operator name in countries where inner roaming is used) or module temperature. Although it is also
possible to read more static values, like MAC address, router’s serial number and many others. The access to the
mentioned parameters is implemented in both MODBUSD and MQTT publisher applications. Apart from getting of
some parameters, MODBUSD also supports setting of some system related parameter, for example, change value of
digital output. Although it sounds frustrating, this functionality is sometimes useful and necessary.
Some applications, like MQTT publisher or RMS allows monitoring or administrating several routers from one
place. It is very useful functionality, when you have few routers and would like to change some parameter using single
application. RMS share some similarities with SSH (Secure Shell) and indeed, one of RMS feature is to allows SSH access
to remote router. There is no separate chapter about RMS in this manual, because the interface of RMS is very intuitive
and user friendly. You can access RMS by using your browser with supplied username and a password at
http://rms.teltonika.lt
By sending SMS to the router the user can execute some command, like reboot, switch wifi on or off and many
others. With each SMS the user need to specify router’s administrator password. This is done for authentication
purposes. The list of commands that may be executed through the SMS is limited. Full list of commands can be found on
Services-SMS Utilities of routers WEB page. More about router’s management using SMS can found in chapter 9.8.
Another interesting router monitoring solution is SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). By not going
into deep details about this protocol, it is another manner to monitor router parameters. It allows the user to check
current operator, modem model and other router parameters. Compared to other applications and services, only SNMP
have ability to inform the user about the occurrence of specific event (called trap) in the system. The main drawback of
this protocol is, that it does not allow to change anything. You can read more about SNMP in chapter 8.9.
85
Apart from services mentioned earlier, there is one service, which is used only for communication between router
and Android type device (phones, etc’). It is called json-rpc and allows to set or get various parameters of the system.
JSON-RPC can execute the same commands, like user through SSH. To sum up, this approach opens wide possibilities in
communication between router and Android. However, there is no separate topic about JSON-RPC in this manual,
because this type of communication is generally not for end-user use.
Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages. In some situations, maybe MQTT publisher works better
than MODBUSD, while in others, MODBUSD will be the better choice. The most versatile manner of system monitoring
and administration is through SSH. The SSH provides complete control of the router. The user can execute commands,
write shell scripts and do many other things. In such case, the user only needs application to connect router through
SSH. The most popular application used in Windows type operating systems is called Putty. If you try to connect to
router from Unix like operating system, you only need to execute ssh command with some arguments, like hostname
and username (in this case root).
Sometimes the use of SSH is not necessary, so other more conservative services/applications are used. The
complete list of applications and services, which can be used for router administration and monitoring are given below.
It can be seen, that all applications, except MQTT publisher and SNMP supports setting/getting of some system related
parameter.
86
Application
Can obtain parameters
Can set parameters
1.
MQTT publisher
o
2.
MODBUS daemon
3.
SSH
4.
RMS
5.
SMS
6.
SNMP
o
7.
JSON-RPC
By summarizing, RUT9XX provides several solutions for router management. Each user can choose what solution
to use. If required functionality is not found in particular service, the user can combine several applications, for
example, use MQTT publisher along with SNMP. Finally, if user has special needs, he can write shell script and execute it
via SSH or use json-rpc.
9 Services
9.1 VRRP
9.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for LAN
2.
IP address
192.168.1.253
Virtual IP address for LAN's VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy
Protocol) cluster
3.
Virtual ID
1
Routers with same IDs will be grouped in the same VRRP (Virtual
Router Redundancy Protocol) cluster, range [1-255]
4.
Priority
100
Router with highest priority value on the same VRRP (Virtual Router
Redundancy Protocol) cluster will act as a master, range [1-255]
87
9.1.2 Check Internet connection
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable WAN's connection monitoring
2.
Ping IP address
8.8.4.4
A host to send ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packets to
3.
Ping interval
10
Time interval in seconds between two Pings
4.
Ping timeout (sec)
1
Response timeout value, interval [1 - 9999]
5.
Ping packet size
50
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packet's size, interval [0 -
1000]
6.
Ping retry count
100
Failed Ping attempt’s count before determining that connection is
lost, interval [1 9999]
9.2 TR-069
TR-069 is a standard developed for automatic configuration and management of remote devices by Auto
Configuration Servers (ACS).
9.2.1 TR-069 Parameters Configuration
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable TR-069 client
2.
Enable Periodic Transmission
Enable / Disable
Enable periodic transmissions of data to server
3.
User name
admin
User name for authentication on TR-069 server
4.
Password
*******
Password for authentication on TR-069 server
5.
URL
http://192.168.1.110:8080
TR-069 server URL address
88
9.3 Web filter
9.3.1 Site blocking
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable host name based websites blocking
2.
Mode
Whitelist/Blacklist
Whitelist - allow every site on the list and block everything else. Blacklist -
block every site on the list and allow everything else.
3.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Check to enable site blocking
4.
Host name
www.yahoo.com
Block/allow site with this hostname
9.3.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker
89
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable proxy server based URL content blocking. Works with HTTP
protocol only
2.
Mode
Whitelist/Blacklist
Whitelist - allow every part of URL on the list and block everything
else. Blacklist - block every part of URL on the list and allow everything
else
3.
URL
content
example.com
Block/allow any URL containing this string. Example.com, example.*,
*.example.com
9.4 NTP
NTP configuration lets you setup and synchronize routers time.
Field name
Description
1.
Current System time
Local time of router.
2.
Time zone
Time zone of your country.
3.
Enable NTP
Enable system’s time synchronization with time server using NTP (Network Time
90
Protocol)
4.
Update interval
How often router updates systems time
5.
Save time to flash
Save last synchronized time to flash memory
6.
Count of time
synchronizations
Total amount of times that router will do the synchronization. Note: If left blank - the
count will be infinite
7.
Offset frequency
Adjust the minor drift of the clock so that it will be more accurate
Note, that under Time Servers at least one server has to be present, otherwise NTP will not serve its purposes.
9.5 RS232/RS485
RS232 and RS485 functions are designed to utilize available serial interfaces of the router. Serial interfaces
provide possibility for legacy devices to gain access to IP networks.
91
9.5.1 RS232
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enabled
Enable/Disable
Check the box to enable the serial port function.
2.
Baud rate
300 / 115200
Select the communication speed of the serial interface.
3.
Data bits
5 - 8
Specifies how many bits will be used for character
4.
Parity
None / Odd / Even
Select the parity bit setting used for error detection during data
transfer.
5.
Stop bits
1 / 2
Specifies how many stop bits will be used to detect the end of
character
6.
Flow control
None / RTS- CTS / Xon-Xoff
Specifies what kind of characters to use for flow control
7.
Serial type
Console / Over IP / Modem
/ Modbus Gateway
Specifies function of serial interface
8.
Interface
LAN/ WAN/ VPN
Interface used for connection
9.
Allow IP
192.168.1.102
Allow IP connecting to server
9.5.1.1 RS232 connector pinout
RS232 connector type on this device is DCE female. DCE stands for Data Communication Equipment.
92
Pin
Name*
Description*
Direction on this device
1
DCD
Data Carrier Detect
Output
2
RXD
Receive Data
Output
3
TXD
Transmit Data
Input
4
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
Input
5
GND
Signal Ground
-
6
DSR
Data Set Ready
Output
7
RTS
Ready To Send
Input
8
CTS
Clear to send
Output
9
RI
Ring indicator
Output (connected to +5V permanently via 4.7k resistor)
*The names and descriptions that indicate signal direction (such as TXD, RXD, RTS, CTS, DTR, and DSR) are named
from the point of view of the DTE device.
9.5.1.2 Cables
RUT9xx has DCE female connector. To connect a standard DTE device to it, use straight-through Female/Male
RS232 cable:
To connect another DCE device to RUT9xx, a Null-modem (crossed) Female/Female cable should be used:
Maximum cable length is 15meters, or the cable length equal to a capacitance of 2500·pF (for a 19200 baud rate ).
Using lower capacitance cables can increase the distance. Reducing communication speed also can increace maximum
cable length. The following table lists boud rate vs. Maximum cable length.
93
9.5.2 RS485
RS-485 is differential serial data transmission standart for use in long ranges or noisy environments.
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enabled
Enable/Disable
Check the box to enable the serial port function.
2.
Baud rate
300 / 115200
Selectthe communication speed of the serial interface.
3.
Parity
None / Odd / Even
Selectthe parity bit setting used for error detection during data
transfer.
4.
Flow control
None / RTS- CTS / Xon-Xoff
Specifies what kind of characters to use for flow control
5.
Serial type
Console / Over IP / Modem
/ Modbus Gateway
Specifies function of serial interface
6.
Interface
LAN/ WAN/ VPN
Interface used for connection
7.
Allow IP
192.168.1.102
Allow IP connecting to server
9.5.2.1 Maximum data rate vs. transmission line length
RS-485 standart can be used for network lengths up to 1200 meters, but the maximum usable data rate decreases
as the transmission length increases. Device operating at maximum data rate( 10Mbps) is limited to transmission length
of about 12 meters, while the 100kbps data rate can achieve a distance up to 1200 meters.A rough relation between
maximum transmission length and data rate can be calculated using approximation:



 
Where Lmax is maximum transmission length in meters and DR is maximum data rate in bits per second.
Twisted pair is the prefered cable for RS-485 networks. Twisted pair cables picks up noise and other
electromagnetically induced voltages as common mode signals, which are rejected by the differential receivers.
94
9.5.2.2 Cable type
Recomended cable parameters:
Parameter
Value
Cable Type
22-24 AWG, 2 pair (used for full-duplex networks ) or 1-pair (used for half
duplex networks). One addtitional wire for ground connection is needed.
Characteristic cable Impedance
120 Ω @ 1MHz
Capacitance (conductor to conductor)
36 pF/m
Propagation Velocity
78% (1.3 ns/ft)
9.5.2.3 RS485 connector pin-out
Name
Description
Type
D_P
Driver positive signal
Differential Output
D_N
Driver negative signal
Differential Output
R_P
Receiver positive signal
Differential input
R_N
Receiver negative signal
Differential input
Ground
Device ground
Differential Output
9.5.2.4 2-Wire and 4-Wire Networks
Below is an example of 4- wire network electrical connection. There are 3 devices shown in the example. One of
the devices is master and other two- slaves. Termination resistors are placed at each cable end. Four-wire networks
consists of one „master“ with its transmitter connected to each of the “slave” receivers on one twisted pair. The“slave”
transmitters are all connected to the “master” receiver on a second twisted pair.
D_P
R_P
N/C
D_N
R_N
Ground
95
Example 2-wire network electrical connection: to enable 2-wire RS-485 configuration in Teltonika router, you
need to connect D_P to R_P and D_N to R_N at the device RS-485 socket. Termination resistors are placed at each cable
end.
9.5.2.5 Termination
When to use (place jumper)
Termination resistor, equal in resistance to cable characteristic impedance, must be connected at each end of the
cable to reduce reflection and ringing of the signals when the cable lengths get relatively long. Rise time of the RUT9XX
RS-485 driver is about 5ns, so maximum unterminated cable length is about 12cm. As transmission line cables will be
always longer than 12 cm, termination is mandatory all the time if RUT9xx is located at the end of the cable.
When not to use (remove jumper)
If your RS-485 consists of more than two devices and RUT9xx router is located not on the end of the line, for
example at the middle, RUT9xx termination resistor needs to be disabled.In this case, please termination at other
devices which are situated at the ends of the line.
How to enable termination
120 termination resistor is included on RUT9xx PCB and can be enabled by shorting contacts(shown in the
picture below), placing 2.54mm pitch jumper:
V CC
13
RO
2
DI
5
GND
6
Y
9
Z
10
B
11
A
12
R
D
GND
7
RE
3
DE
4
NC
1
NC
8
V CC
14
V CC
13
RO
2
DI
5
GND
6
Y
9
Z
10
B
11
A
12
R
D
GND
7
RE
3
DE
4
NC
1
NC
8
V CC
14
V CC
13
RO
2
DI
5
GND
6
Y
9
Z
10
B
11
A
12
R
D
GND
7
RE
3
DE
4
NC
1
NC
8
V CC
14
D+
D-
R-
R+
Rt
Rt
Rt
Rt
D+
D-
R-
R+
D+
D-
R-
R+
V C C
13
RO
2
DI
5
GND
6
Y
9
Z
10
B
11
A
12
R
D
G N D
7
RE
3
DE
4
NC
1
NC
8
V C C
14
V C C
13
RO
2
DI
5
GND
6
Y
9
Z
10
B
11
A
12
R
D
GND
7
RE
3
DE
4
NC
1
NC
8
V C C
14
V C C
13
RO
2
DI
5
GND
6
Y
9
Z
10
B
11
A
12
R
D
GND
7
RE
3
DE
4
NC
1
NC
8
V C C
14
D+
D-
R-
R+
Rt Rt
D+
D-
R-
R+
D+
D-
R-
R+
96
9.5.2.6 Number of devices in RS-485 Network
One RUT9xx RS-485 driver is capable of driving maximum 32 receivers, provided that receiver input impedance is
12k. If receiver impedances are higher, maximum number of receivers in network increases. Any combination of
receiver types can be connected together, provided their parallel impedance does not exceed R
Load
> 375Ω.
9.5.3 Modes of different serial types in RS232 and RS485
9.5.3.1 Console mode
In this mode the serial interface set up as Linux console of the device. It can be used for debug purposes, to get
the status of the device or to control it.
9.5.3.2 Over IP mode
In this mode the router provides connection to TPC/IP network for the devices connected via serial interfaces.
Field name
Explanation
1.
Protocol
Select which protocol to use for data transmission
97
2.
Mode
Select mode to apply for router.
Server - wait for incoming connection.
Client - initiate the connection.
Bidirect On default acts like client, but at the same time waits for incoming
connections.
3.
TCP port
Specify port number that will be used to listen for incoming connections (Server) or
port of the remote server (Client)
4.
Timeout (s)
Disconnect client if not active connection
Client:
Field name
Explanation
1.
Server Address
Specify server address which client have to connect
2.
TCP port
Specify port number that will be used to listen for incoming connections (Server)
or port of the remote server (Client)
3.
Reconnect intervals (s)
Specify intervals connection to server if it fails
Bidirect:
98
Bidirect mode allows bi-directional communication through serial interface. In default state application acts like
client, but at the same time, listens to any incoming connections on dedicated port. When there is connection incoming
the application drops current connection to remote server and acts like a server to the new connection. This triggers
configured output change, which can be used to inform any auxiliary devices about connection status change. When the
client connection is terminated application returns to default mode and continues as a client to remote server.
Field name
Explanation
1.
Server Address
Specify server address which client will connect to
2.
TCP port
Specify port number to connect to (Client settings) or listen for incoming
connections (Server settings)
3.
Reconnect intervals (s)
Specify time intervals for reconnection to server if connection fails
4.
TCP port
Specify port number that will be used to listen for incoming connections (Server
settings) or port of the remote server to connect (Client settings)
5.
Timeout (s)
Timeout period for inactive client connections
6.
Output
Output (OC or Relay) to indicate that application switched from client (default) to
server state
7.
Output state
Output state value (0 or 1), when application reverts to server mode
9.5.3.3 Modem mode
In this mode the router imitates dial-up modem. Connection to TCP/IP network can be established using AT
commands. The connection can be initiated by the device connected via serial interface with ATD command:
99
ATD<host>:<port>. If Direct connect settings are specified the connection to the server is always active. Data mode can
be entered by issuing ATD command. Incoming connection is indicated by sending RING to the serial interface.
Field name
Explanation
1.
Direct connect
Enter hostname: port to maintain constant connection to specified host. Leave empty
to use ATD command to initiate connection.
2.
TCP port
Specify TCP port number that will be used to listen for incoming connections. Leave it
empty to disable incoming connections.
This is the AT command set used in Modem mode of the serial interfaces:
Command
Description
Usage
A
Answer incoming call
To answer incoming connection: ATA
D
Dial a number
To initiate data connection: ATD<host>:<port>
To enter data mode with Direct connect settings: ATD
E
Local echo
Turn local echo on: ATE1
Turn local echo off: ATE0
H
Hang up current call
To end data connection: ATH
O
Return to data mode
To return to data mode from command mode: ATO
Z
Reset to default configuration
To reset the modem to default configuration: ATZ
9.5.3.4 Modbus Gateway mode
This mode allows redirecting TCP data coming to specified port to RTU specified by slave ID. As we can see later,
slave ID can be specified by the user or can be obtained directly from the Modbus header.
100
Field name
Explanation
1.
Listening IP
IP address on which Modbus gateway should wait for incoming connections
2.
Port
Port number for Modbus Gateway
3.
Slave ID
configuration type
There are two options available for this parameter. “User defined” redirects all data
to slave ID specified by the parameter “Slave ID”. “Obtain from TCP” redirects data
to slave ID according to Modbus TCP header
4.
Slave ID
ID of the Modbus TCP slave device which is connected to the router
5.
Permitted slave IDs
Allows specifying the list of permitted slave IDs for redirecting of the Modbus TCP
data. Individual values can be separated using ‘,’ (comma), while the range can be
specified using-‘ (hyphen), e.g., 1,2,4-6. All other slave IDs not listed here are
ignored.
9.6 VPN
9.6.1 OpenVPN
VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a method for secure data transfer through unsafe public network. This section
explains how to configure OpenVPN, which is implementation of VPN supported by the RUT905 router.
A picture below demonstrates default OpenVPN configurations list, which is empty, so you have to define a new
configuration to establish any sort of OpenVPN connection. To create it, enter desired configuration name in New
configuration name” field, select device role from “Role” drop down list. For example, to create an OpenVPN client with
configuration name demo, select client role, name it “demo” and press “Add New” button as shown in the following
picture.
101
To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created configuration entry. A new
page with detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below (TLS client example).
102
There can be multiple server/client instances.
You can set custom settings here according to your VPN needs. Below is summary of parameters available to set:
Field name
Explanation
1.
Enabled
Switches configuration on and off. This must be selected to make configuration active.
2.
TUN/TAP
Selects virtual VPN interface type. TUN is most often used in typical IP-level VPN connections,
however, TAP is required to some Ethernet bridging configurations.
3.
Protocol
Defines a transport protocol used by connection. You can choose here between TCP and UDP.
4.
Port
Defines TCP or UDP port number (make sure, that this port allowed by firewall).
5.
LZO
This setting enables LZO compression. With LZO compression, your VPN connection will
generate less network traffic; however, this means higher router CPU loads. Use it carefully
with high rate traffic or low CPU resources.
103
6.
Encryption
Selects Packet encryption algorithm.
7.
Authentication
Sets authentication mode, used to secure data sessions. Two possibilities you have here:
“Static key” means, that OpenVPN client and server will use the same secret key, which must
be uploaded to the router using Static pre-shared key” option. “TLS” authentication mode
uses X.509 type certificates. Depending on your selected OpenVPN mode (client or server)
you have to upload these certificates to the router:
For client: Certificate Authority (CA), Client certificate, Client key.
For server: Certificate Authority (CA), Server certificate, Server key and Diffie-Hellman (DH)
certificate used to key exchange through unsafe data networks.
All mention certificates can be generated using OpenVPN or Open SSL utilities on any type
host machine. Certificate generation and theory is out of scope of this user manual.
8.
TLS cipher
Packet encryption algorithm (cipher)
9.
Remote host/IP
address
IP address of OpenVPN server (applicable only for client configuration).
10.
Resolve Retry
Sets time in seconds to try resolving server hostname periodically in case of first resolve
failure before generating service exception.
11.
Keep alive
Defines two time intervals: one is used to periodically send ICMP request to OpenVPN server,
and another one defines a time window, which is used to restart OpenVPN service, if no ICPM
request is received during the window time slice. Example Keep Alive “10 60”
12.
Remote network
IP address
IP address of remote network, an actual LAN network behind another VPN endpoint.
13.
Remote network
IP netmask
Subnet mask of remote network, an actual LAN network behind another VPN endpoint.
14.
Max routes
Allow a maximum number of routes to be pulled from an OpenVPN server
15.
HMAC
authentication
algorithm
Sets HMAC authentication algorithm
16.
Additional
HMAC
authentication
Add an additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect
against DoS attacks
17.
Certificate
authority
Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the
ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.
18.
Client certificate
Client certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used by client systems to make
authenticated requests to a remote server. Client certificates play a key role in many mutual
authentication designs, providing strong assurances of a requester's identity.
19.
Client key
Authenticating the client to the server and establishing precisely who they are
After setting any of these parameters press “Save” button. Some of selected parameters will be shown in the
configuration list table. You should also be aware of the fact that router will launch separate OpenVPN service for every
configuration entry (if it is defined as active, of course) so the router has ability to act as server and client at the same
time.
9.6.2 IPSec
The IPsec protocol client enables the router to establish a secure connection to an IPsec peer via the Internet.
IPsec is supported in two modes - transport and tunnel. Transport mode creates secure point to point channel between
two hosts. Tunnel mode can be used to build a secure connection between two remote LANs serving as a VPN solution.
104
IPsec system maintains two databases: Security Policy Database (SPD) which defines whether to apply IPsec to a
packet or not and specify which/how IPsec-SA is applied and Security Association Database (SAD), which contain Key of
each IPsec-SA.
The establishment of the Security Association (IPsec-SA) between two peers is needed for IPsec communication. It
can be done by using manual or automated configuration.
Note: router starts establishing tunnel when data from router to remote site over tunnel is sent. For automatic
tunnel establishment used tunnel Keep Alive feature.
Field name
Value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enabled/Disabled
Check box to enable IPSec.
2.
IKE version
IKEv1 or IKEv2
Method of key exchange
3.
Mode
“Main” or
“Aggressive”
ISAKMP (Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol)
phase 1 exchange mode
4.
My identifier type
Address, FQDN,
User FQDN
Choose one accordingly to your IPSec configuration
5.
My identifier
Set the device identifier for IPSec tunnel.
In case RUT has Private IP, its identifier should be its own LAN network
address. In this way, the Road Warrior approach is possible.
6.
Dead Peer
Detection
Enabled/Disabled
The values clear, hold and restart all active DPD
7.
Pre shared key
A shared password to authenticate between the peer
105
8.
Remote VPN
endpoint
Domain name or IP address. Leave empty or any
9.
IP
address/Subnet
mask
Remote network secure group IP address and mask used to determine to
what subnet an IP address belongs to. Range [0-32]. IP should differ from
device LAN IP
10.
Enable keep alive
Enabled/Disabled
Enable tunnel keep alive function
11.
Host
A host address to which ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo
requests will be send
12.
Ping period (sec)
Send ICMP echo request every x seconds. Range [0-999999]
Phase 1 and Phase 2 must be configured accordingly to the IPSec server configuration, thus algorithms,
authentication and lifetimes of each phase must be identical.
Field name
Value
Explanation
1.
Encryption
algorithm
DES, 3DES, AES 128, AES 192, AES256
The encryption algorithm must match with another
incoming connection to establish IPSec
2.
Authentication
MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
The authentication algorithm must match with another
incoming connection to establish IPSec
3.
Hash algorthm
MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
The hash algorithm must match with another incoming
connection to establish IPSec
4.
DH group
MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536,
MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096
The DH (Diffie-Helman) group must with another
incoming connection to establish IPSec
4.
PFS group
MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536,
MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096,
No PFS
The PFS (Perfect Forward Secrecy) group must match with
another incoming connection to establish IPSec
5.
Lifetime
Hours, Minutes, Seconds
The time duration for phase
106
9.6.3 GRE Tunnel
GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation RFC2784) is a solution for tunneling RFC1812 private address-space traffic
over an intermediate TCP/IP network such as the Internet. GRE tunneling does not use encryption it simply encapsulates
data and sends it over the WAN.
In the example network diagram two distant networks LAN1 and LAN2 are connected.
To create GRE tunnel the user must know the following parameters:
1. Source and destination IP addresses.
2. Tunnel local IP address
3. Distant network IP address and Subnet mask.
107
Field name
Explanation
1.
Enabled
Check the box to enable the GRE Tunnel function.
2.
Remote endpoint IP address
Specify remote WAN IP address.
3.
Remote network
IP address of LAN network on the remote device.
4.
Remote network netmask
Network of LAN network on the remote device. Range [0-32].
5.
Local tunnel IP
Local virtual IP address. Cannot be in the same subnet as LAN network.
6.
Local tunnel netmask
Network of local virtual IP address. Range [0-32]
7.
MTU
Specify the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of a communications protocol of
a layer in bytes.
8.
TTL
Specify the fixed time-to-live (TTL) value on tunneled packets [0-255]. The 0 is a
special value meaning that packets inherit the TTL value.
9.
PMTUD
Check the box to enable the Path Maximum Transmission Unit Discovery
(PMTUD) status on this tunnel.
10.
Enable Keep alive
It gives the ability for one side to originate and receive keep alive packets to and
from a remote router even if the remote router does not support GRE keep
alive.
11.
Keep Alive host
Keep Alive host IP address. Preferably IP address which belongs to the LAN
network on the remote device.
12.
Keep Alive interval
Time interval for Keep Alive. Range [0 - 255].
108
9.6.4 PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to
extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Effectively, a corporation uses a
wide-area network as a single large local area network. A company no longer needs to lease its own lines for wide-area
communication but can securely use the public networks. This kind of interconnection is known as a virtual private
network (VPN).
Field name
Explanation
1.
Enable
Check the box to enable the PPTP function.
2.
Local IP
IP Address of this device (RUT)
3.
Remote IP range begin
IP address leases beginning
4.
Remote IP range end
IP address leases end
5.
Username
Username to connect to PPTP (this) server
6.
Password
Password to connect to PPTP server
7.
User IP
Users IP address
Field name
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable current configuration
109
2.
Use as default gateway
Use this PPTP instance as default gateway
3.
Server
The server IP address or hostname
4.
Username
The user name for authorization with the server
5.
Password
The password for authorization with the server
9.6.5 L2TP
Allows setting up a L2TP server or client. Below is L2TP server configuration example.
Field name
Explanation
1.
Enable
Check the box to enable the L2TP Tunnel function.
2.
Local IP
IP Address of this device (RUT)
3.
Remote IP range begin
IP address leases beginning
4.
Remote IP range end
IP address leases end
5.
Username
Username to connect to L2TP (this) server
6.
Password
Password to connect to L2TP server
Client configuration is even simpler, which requires only Servers IP, Username and Password.
9.7 Dynamic DNS
Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a domain name service allowing to link dynamic IP addresses to static hostname.
To start using this feature firstly you should register to DDNS service provider (example list is given in description).
110
You are provided with add/delete buttons to manage and use different DDNS configurations at the same time!
You can configure many different DDNS Hostnames in the main DDNS Configuration section.
To edit your selected configuration, hit Edit.
Field name
Value
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enables current DDNS configuration.
2.
Status
Timestamp of the last IP check or update.
3.
Service
1. dydns.org
2. 3322.org
3. no-ip.com
4. easydns.com
5. zoneedit.com
Your dynamic DNS service provider selected from the list.
In case your DDNS provider is not present from the ones provided,
please feel free to use "custom" and add hostname of the update
URL.
4.
Hostname
yourhost.example.org
Domain name which will be linked with dynamic IP address.
5.
Username
your_username
Name of the user account.
6.
Password
your_password
Password of the user account.
7.
IP Source
Public
Private
Custom
This option allows you to select specific RUT interface, and then send
the IP address of that interface to DDNS server. So if, for example,
your RUT has Private IP (i.e. 10.140.56.57) on its WAN (3G interface),
then you can send this exact IP to DDNS server by selecting "Private",
or by selecting "Custom" and "WAN" interface. The DDNS server will
then resolve hostname queries to this specific IP.
111
8.
Network
WAN
Source network
9.
IP renew interval
(min)
10 (minutes)
Time interval (in minutes) to check if the IP address of the device
have changed.
10.
Force IP renew
472 (minutes)
Time interval (in minutes) to force IP address renew.
9.8 SMS Utilities
RUT905 has extensive amount of various SMS Utilities. These are subdivided into 6 sections: SMS Utilities, Call
Utilities, User Groups, SMS Management, Remote Configuration and Statistics.
9.8.1 SMS Utilities
All configuration options are listed below:
You can choose your SMS Keyword (text to be sent) and authorized phone number in the main menu. You can
edit each created rule by hitting Edit button.
- Reboot
- Get status
- Get I/O status
- Switch output on / off
- Get OpenVPN status
- Switch WiFi on / off
- Switch mobile data on / off
- Change mobile data settings
- Get list of profiles
- Change profile
- Manage OpenVPN
- SSh access control
- Web access control
- Restore to default
- Force SIM switch
- FW upgrade from server
- Config update from server
- Switch monitoring on / off
Monitoring status
112
Field name
Explanation
Notes
1.
Reboot
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable SMS reboot function.
Allows router restart via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
SMS text which will reboot
router.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Get status via SMS
after reboot
Check this to recieve
connection status via SMS after
a reboot.
If you select this box, router will send status once it
has rebooted and is operational again.
This is both separate SMS Rule and an option under
SMS Reboot rule.
Message text
Which status information
should be included in SMS:
Data state, Operator,
Connection type, Signal
Strength, Connection State, IP
You can select which status elements to display.
2.
Get status
Enable
Check this to receive
connection status via SMS.
Allows to get router‘s status via SMS. This is both
separate SMS Rule and an option under SMS Reboot
rule.
Action
The action to be performed
113
when this rule is met.
Enable SMS Status
This check box will enable and
disable SMS status function.
SMS status is disabled by default.
SMS text
SMS text which will send
routers status.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Message text
Which status information
should be included in SMS:
Data state, Operator,
Connection type, Signal
Strength, Connection State, IP
You can select which status elements to display.
3.
Get OpenVPN status
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows to get OpenVPN‘s status via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
SMS text which will send
OpenVPN status.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
4.
Switch WiFi On/Off
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows WiFi control via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Turn WiFi ON or OFF.
SMS text
SMS text which will turn WiFi
ON/OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Write to config
Permanently saves WiFi state.
With this setting enabled, router will keep WiFi state
even after reboot.
If it is not selected, router will revert WiFi state after
reboot.
5.
Switch mobile data
on/off
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows mobile control via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Turn mobile ON or OFF.
SMS text
SMS text which will turn mobile
data ON/OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Write to config
Permanently saves mobile
network state.
With this setting enabled, router will keep mobile
state even after reboot.
114
If it is not selected, router will revert mobile state
after reboot.
6.
Manage OpenVPN
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows OpenVPN control via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Turn OpenVPN ON or OFF.
SMS text
Keyword which will turn
OpenVPN ON/OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
After Keyword you have to write OpenVPN name.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
7.
Change mobile data
settings
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows to change mobile settings via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
Key word that will precede
actual configuration
parameters.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Mobile Settings via SMS parameters:
Parameter
Value(s)
Explanation
1.
apn=
e.g. internet.gprs
Sets APN. i.e: apn=internet.gprs
2.
dialnumber=
e.g. *99***1#
Sets dial number
3.
auth_mode=
none
pap
chap
Sets authentication mode
4.
service=
Auto
3gonly
2gonly
You can add as many phone numbers as you need.
Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if you
click on “add” icon at the end of phone number row.
5.
username=
user
Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected
6.
password=
user
Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected
All Mobile settings can be changed in one SMS. Between each <parameter=value> pair a space symbol is
necessary.
Example: cellular apn=internet.gprs dialnumber=*99***1#auth_mode=pap service=3gonly username=user
password=user
Important Notes:
3G settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has PIN number you must enter it at “Network” > “3G”
settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.
Sender phone number must contain country code. You can check sender phone number format by reading
the details of old SMS text massages you receiving usually.
115
Field name
Explanation
Notes
8.
Get list of profiles
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows to get list of profiles via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
SMS text which will send list of
profiles.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
9.
Change profile
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows profile change via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
Keyword which will change
active profile.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
After Keyword you have to write profile name.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
10.
SSH access Control
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows SSH access control via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
SMS text which will turn SSH
access ON/OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Enable SSH access
Enable this to reach router via
SSH from LAN (Local Area
Network).
If this box is selected, SMS will enable SSH access from
LAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable SSH
access from LAN.
Enable remote SSH
access
Enable this to reach router via
SSH from WAN (Wide Area
Network).
If this box is selected, SMS will enable SSH access from
WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable SSH
access from WAN.
11.
Web access Control
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows Web access control via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
SMS text which will turn Web
access ON/OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
116
Enable HTTP access
Enable this to reach router via
HTTP from LAN (Local Area
Network).
If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTP access
from LAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
HTTP access from LAN.
Enable remote HTTP
access
Enable this to reach router via
HTTP from WAN (Wide Area
Network).
If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTP access
from WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
HTTP access from WAN.
Enable remote HTTPS
access
Enable this to reach router via
HTTPS from WAN (Wide Area
Network).
If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTPS access
from WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
HTTPS access from WAN.
12.
Restore to default
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows to restore router to default settings via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
SMS text
SMS text which will turn WiFi
ON/OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
13.
Force switch SIM
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows SIM switch via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text
SMS text which will change
active SIM card to another one.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Sender phone number
Phone number of person who
can receive router status via
SMS message.
You can add as many phone numbers as you need.
Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if you
click on “add” icon at the end of phone number row.
14.
Force FW upgrade from server
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows to upgrade router‘s FW via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
SMS text
SMS text which will force router
to upgrade firmware from
server.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
15.
Force Config update from server
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows to upgrade router‘s Config via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
SMS text
SMS text which will force router
to upgrade configuration from
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
117
server.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
16.
Switch monitoring on/off
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows monitoring control via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Turn monitoring ON or OFF.
SMS text
SMS text which will turn
monitoring ON/OFF
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
By serial or by router admin password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all uers, from group or from single number.
17.
Get I/O status
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows get I/O status via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed when this rule is met.
SMS text
SMS text which let you get
input/output status
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
By serial or by router admin password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all uers, from group or from single number.
18.
Switch output on / off
Enable
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
Allows output control via SMS.
Action
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Turn output ON or OFF.
Active timeout
Rule active for a specific time, format seconds
SMS text
SMS text which let you manage
your router output by your
selected settings
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
Authorization method
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
By serial or by router admin password.
Allowed users
Whitelist of allow users
From all uers, from group or from single number.
Output type
Type of the output (Digital OC output or Relay output) which will be activated
Important Notes:
3G settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has PIN number you must enter it at “Network” > “3G”
settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.
Sender phone number must contain country code. You can check sender phone number format by reading
the details of old SMS text massages you receiving usually.
9.8.2 Call Utilities
Allow users to call to the router in order to perform one of the actions: Reboot, Get Status, turn WiFi ON/OFF,
turn Mobile data ON/OFF. Only thing that is needed is to call routers SIM card number from allowed phone (user) and
RUT905 will perform all actions that are assigned for this particular number. To configure new action on call rules you
just need to click the Add button in the „New Call rule” section. After that, you get in to the “Modify Call Rule section”.
118
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enables the rule
2.
Action
Reboot
Action to be taken after receiving a call, you can choose from
following actions: Reboot, Send status, Switch WiFi, Switch mobile
data.
3.
Allowed users
From all numbers
Allows to limit action triggering from all users, to user groups or
single user numbers
4.
Get status via SMS
after reboot
Enable/Disable
Enables automatic message sending with router status information
after reboot
9.8.2.1 Incoming Calls
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Reject unrecognized
incoming calls
Enable/Disable
If a call is made from number that is not in the active rule list, it can
be rejected with this option
9.8.3 User Groups
Give possibility to group phone numbers for SMS management purposes. You can then later use these groups in
all related SMS functionalities. This option helps if there are several Users who should have same roles when managing
router via SMS. You can create new user group by entering group name and clicking on Add button in “Create New User
Group” section. After that you get to “Modify User Group” section.
119
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Group name
Group1
Name of grouped phone numbers
2.
Phone number
+37061111111
Number to add to users group, must match international format.
You can add phone numbers fields by clicking on the green + symbol
9.8.4 SMS Management
9.8.4.1 Read SMS
In SMS Management page Read SMS you can read and delete received/stored SMS.
9.8.4.2 Send SMS
Field name
Sample
Explanation
120
1.
Phone number
+3701111111
Recipients phone number. Should be preceded with country code,
i.e. “+370”
2.
Message
My text.
Message text, special characters are allowed.
9.8.4.3 Storage
With storage option you can choose for router NOT to delete SMS from SIM card. If this option is not used, router
will automatically delete all incoming messages after they have been read. Message status “read/unread” is examined
every 60 seconds. All “read” messages are deleted.
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Save messages on SIM
Enabled / Disabled
Enables received message storing on SIM card
2.
SIM card memory
Used: 0
Available: 50
Information about used/available SIM card memory
3.
Leave free space
1
How much memory (number of message should be left free
9.8.5 Remote Configuration
RUT9xx can be configured via SMS from another RUT9xx. You only have to select which configuration details have
to be sent, generate the SMS Text, type in the phone number and Serial number of the router that you wish to configure
and Send the SMS.
Total count of SMS is managed automatically. You should be aware of possible number of SMS and use this
feature at your own responsibility. It should not, generally, be used if you have high cost per SMS. This is especially
relevant if you will try to send whole OpenVPN configuration, which might acumulate ~40 SMS.
9.8.5.1 Receive configuration
This section controls how configuration initiation party should identify itself. In this scenario RUT905 itself is being
configured.
121
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Enable
Enabled / Disabled
Enables router to receive configuration
1.
Authorization method
No authorization /
By serial
By administration password
Describes what kind of authorization to use for SMS
management. Method at Receiving and Sending ends
must match
2.
Allowed users
From all numbers
From group
From single number
Gives greater control and security measures
Note, that for safety reasons Authorization method should be configured before deployment of the router.
9.8.5.2 Send configuration
This section lets you configure remote RUT905 devices. The authorization settings must confirm to those that are
set on the receiving party.
122
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Generate SMS
New/From current
configuration
Generate new SMS settings or use current device
configuration
2.
Interface
Mobile/Wired
Interface type used for WAN (Wide Area Network)
connection
3.
WAN
Enable/Disable
Include configuration for WAN (Wide Area Network)
4.
LAN
Enable/Disable
Include configuration for LAN (Local Area Network)
6.
Protocol
Static/DHCP
Network protocol used for network configuration
parameters management
7.
IP address
“217.147.40.44”
IP address that router will use to connect to the
internet
8.
IP netmask
“255.255.255.0”
That will be used to define how large the WAN (Wide
Area Network) network is
11.
IP gateway
“217.147.40.44”
The address where traffic destined for the internet is
routed to
12.
IP broadcast
“217.147.40.255”
A logical address at which all devices connected to a
multiple-access communications network are enabled
to receive datagrams.
123
13.
Primary SIM card
SIM1/SIM2
A SIM card that will be used as primary
14.
Mobile connection
Use pppd mode
Use ndis mode
An underlying agent that will be used for mobile data
connection creation and management
15.
APN
“internet.mnc012.mcc345.gprs”
(APN) is the name of a gateway between a GPRS or
3G mobile networks and another computer network,
frequently the public Internet.
16.
Dialing number
“+37060000001”
A phone number that will be used to establish a
mobile PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connection
17.
Authentication
method
CHAP/PAP/None
Select an authentication method that will be used to
authenticate new connections on your GSM carrier's
network
18.
User name
“admin”
User name used for authentication on your GSM
carrier's network
19.
Password
“password”
Password used for authentication on your GSM
carrier's network
20.
Service mode
auto
3G only
2G only
You can add as many phone numbers as you need.
Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if
you click on “add” icon at the end of phone number
row.
21.
IP address
“192.168.1.1”
IP address that router will use on LAN (Local Area
Network) network
22.
IP netmask
“255.255.255.0”
A subnet mask that will be used to define how large
the LAN (Local Area Network) network is
23.
IP broadcast
“192.168.1.255”
A logical address at which all devices connected to a
multiple-access communications network are enabled
to receive datagrams
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Message text field
Generated configuration
message
Here you can review and modify configuration
message text to be sent
2.
Phone number
“+37060000001”
A phone number of router which will receive the
configuration
3.
Authorization method
No authorization
By serial
By router admin password
What kind of authorization to use for remote
configuration
124
9.8.6 Statistics
In statistics page you can review how much SMS was sent and received on both SIM card slots. You can also reset
the counters.
9.9 SNMP
SNMP settings window allows you to remotely monitor and send GSM event information to the server.
9.9.1 SNMP Settings
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enable SNMP service
Enable/Disable
Run SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service on
system's start up
2.
Enable remote access
Enable/Disable
Open port in firewall so that SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol) service may be reached from WAN
3.
Port
161
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service's port
4.
Community
Public/Private/Custom
The SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Community
is an ID that allows access to a router's SNMP data
5.
Community name
custom
Set custom name to access SNMP
6.
Location
Location
Trap named sysLocation
7.
Contact
email@example.com
Trap named sysContact
8.
Name
Name
Trap named sysName
Variables/OID
OID
Description
125
9.9.2 TRAP Settings
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
SNMP Trap
Enable/Disable
Enable SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) trap functionality
2.
Host/IP
192.168.99.155
Host to transfer SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) traffic to
1.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.1
Modem IMEI
2.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.2
Modem model
3.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.3
Modem manufacturer
4.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.4
Modem revision
5.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.5
Modem serial number
6.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.6
SIM status
7.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.7
Pin status
8.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.8
IMSI
9.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.9
Mobile network registration status
10.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.10
Signal level
11.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.11
Operator currently in use
12.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.12
Operator number (MCC+MNC)
13.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.13
Data session connection state
14.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.14
Data session connection type
15.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.15
Signal strength trap
16.
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.16
Connection type trap
126
3.
Port
162
Port for trap's host
4.
Community
Public/Private
The SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Community is an ID
that allows access to a router's SNMP data
9.10 SMS Gateway
9.10.1 Post/Get Configuration
Post/Get Configuration allows you to perform actions by writing these requests URI after your device IP address.
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Enable
Enabled / Disabled
Enable SMS management functionality through
POST/GET
2.
User name
admin
User name used for authorization
3.
Password
*******
Password used for authorization (default- admin01)
Do not forget to change parameters in the url according to your POST/GET Configuration!
9.10.1.1 SMS by HTTP POST/GET
It is possible to read and send SMS by using valid HTTP POST/GET syntax. Use web browser or any other
compatible software to submit HTTP POST/GET string to router. Router must be connected to GSM network when using
“SMS send” feature.
Action
POST/GET url e.g.
1.
View mobile
messages list
/cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01
2.
Read mobile
message
/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1
3.
Send mobile
messages
/cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=testmessage
4.
View mobile
messages total
/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01
5.
Delete mobile
message
/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1
9.10.1.2 Syntax of HTTP POST/GET string
HTTP POST/GET string
Explanati
127
on
http://{IP_ADD
RESS}
/cgi-bin/sms_read?
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE_INDEX}
Read
message
/cgi-bin/sms_send?
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={PHONE_NUMBER}
&text={MESSAGE_TEXT}
Send
message
/cgi-bin/sms_delete?
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE_INDEX}
Delete
message
/cgi-bin/ sms_list? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}
List all
message
s
/cgi-bin/sms_ total? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}
Number
of
message
s in
memory
Note: parameters of HTTP POST/GET string are in capital letters inside curly brackets. Curly brackets (“{ }”) are not
needed when submitting HTTP POST/GET string.
9.10.1.3 Parameters of HTTP POST/GET string
Parameter
Explanation
1.
IP_ADDRESS
IP address of your router
2.
MESSAGE_INDEX
SMS index in memory
3.
PHONE_NUMBER
Phone number of the message receiver.
Note: Phone number must contain country code. Phone number format is:
00{COUNTRY_CODE} {RECEIVER_NUMBER}.
E.g.: 0037062312345 (370 is country code and 62312345 is receiver phone number)
4.
MESSAGE_TEXT
Text of SMS. Note: Maximum number of characters per SMS is 160. You cannot send
longer messages. It is suggested to use alphanumeric characters only.
After every executed command router will respond with return status.
9.10.1.4 Possible responses after command execution
Response
Explanation
1.
OK
Command executed successfully
2.
ERROR
An error occurred while executing command
3.
TIMEOUT
No response from the module received
4.
WRONG_NUMBER
SMS receiver number format is incorrect or SMS index number is incorrect
5.
NO MESSAGE
There is no message in memory by given index
6.
NO MESSAGES
There are no stored messages in memory
9.10.1.5 HTTP POST/GET string examples
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=2
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=message
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=4
http://192.168.1.1 /cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01
128
9.10.2 Email to SMS
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Allows to convert received Email to SMS
2.
POP3 server
“pop.gmail.com
POP3 server address
3.
Server port
“995”
Server authentication port
4.
User name
admin
User name using for server authentication
5.
Password
“admin01”
Password using for server authentication
6.
Secure connection
(SLL)
Enable/Disable
(SSL) is a protocol for transmitting private documents
via the Internet. SSL uses a cryptographic system that
uses two keys to encrypt data − a public key known to
everyone and a private or secret key known only to
the recipient of the message.
7.
Check mail every
Minutes
Hours
Days
Mail checking period
9.10.3 Scheduled Messages
Scheduled messages allow to periodically sending mobile messages to specified number.
129
9.10.3.1 Scheduled Messages Configuration
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Activates periodical messages sending.
2.
Recipient’s phone
number
“+37060000001”
Phone number that will receive messages.
3.
Message text
“Test”
Message that will be send.
4.
Message sending
interval
Day/Week/Month/Year
Message sending period.
9.10.4 Auto Reply Configuration
Auto reply allows replying to every message that router receives to everyone or to listed numbers only.
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable auto reply to every received mobile message.
2.
Don’t save received
message
Enable/Disable
If enabled, received messages are not going to be
saved
3.
Mode
Everyone /
Listed numbers
Specifies from which senders received messages are
going to be replied.
4.
Message
“Text”
Message text that will be sent in reply.
130
9.10.5 SMS Forwarding
9.10.5.1 SMS Forwarding To HTTP
This functionality forwards mobile messages from all or only specified senders to HTTP, using either POST or GET
methods.
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Enable
Enable / Disable
Enable mobile message forwarding to HTTP
2.
Method
POST / GET
Defines the HTTP transfer method
3.
URL
192.168.99.250/getpost/index.php
URL address to forward messages to
4.
Number value name
“sender”
Name to assign for sender’s phone number value in
query string
5.
Message value name
“text”
Name to assign for message text value in query string
6.
Extra data pair 1
Var1 - 17
If you want to transfer some extra information
through HTTP query, enter variable name on the left
field and its value on the right
7.
Extra data pair 2
Var2 “go”
If you want to transfer some extra information
through HTTP query, enter variable name on the left
field and its value on the right
8.
Mode
All messages/From listed numbers
Specifies which senders messages to forward
9.10.5.2 SMS Forwarding to SMS
This functionality allows forwarding mobile messages from specified senders to one or several recipients.
131
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Enable
Enable / Disable
Enable mobile message forwarding
2.
Add sender number
Enable / Disable
If enabled, original senders number will be added at
the end of the forwarded message
3.
Mode
All message /
From listed numbers
Specifies from which senders received messages are
going to be forwarded.
4.
Recipients phone
numbers
+37060000001
Phone numbers to which message is going to be
forwarded to
9.10.5.3 SMS Forwarding to Email
This functionality forwards mobile messages from one or several specified senders to email address.
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Enable
Enable / Disable
Enable mobile message forwarding to email
2.
Add sender number
Enable / Disable
If enabled, original senders number will be added at
132
the end of the forwarded message
3.
Subject
“forwarded message”
Text that will be inserted in email Subject field
4.
SMTP server
mail.teltonika.lt
Your SMTP server’s address
5.
SMTP server port
25
Your SMTP server’s port number
6.
Secure connection
Enable / Disable
Enables the use of cryptographic protocols, enable
only if your SMTP server supports SSL or TLS
7.
User name
“admin”
Your full email account user name
8.
Password
*******
Your email account password
9.
Sender’s email address
name.surname@gmail.com
Your address that will be used to send emails from
10.
Recipient’s email address
name2.surname2@gmail.com
Address that you want to forward your messages to
11.
Mode
All messages / from listed
numbers
Choose which senders messages to forward to email
9.10.6 SMPP
Field name
Values
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enables SMPP server
2.
User name
admin
User name for authentication on SMPP server
3.
Password
●●●●●●●
Password for authentication on SMPP server
4.
Server port
7777
A port will be used for SMPP server communications.
Allowed all not used ports [0-65535]
9.11 Hotspot
Wireless hotspot provides essential functionality for managing an open access wireless network. In addition to
standard RADIUS server authentication there is also the ability to gather and upload detailed logs on what each device
(denoted as a MAC address) was doing on the network (what sites were traversed, etc.).
133
9.11.1 General settings
9.11.1.1 Main settings
Field name
Explanation
1.
Enabled
Check this flag to enable hotspot functionality on the router.
2.
AP IP
Access Point IP address. This will be the address of the router on the hotspot network. The
router will automatically create a network according to its own IP and the CIDR number
that you specify after the slash. E.g. “192.168.2.254/24” means that the router will create
a network with the IP address 192.168.182.0, netmask 255.255.255.0 for the express
purpose of containing all the wireless clients. Such a network will be able to have 253
clients (their IP addresses will be automatically granted to them and will range from
192.168.2.1 to 192.168.2.253).
Authentication mode: External radius
1.
Radius server #1
The IP address of the RADIUS server that is to be used for Authenticating your wireless
clients.
2.
Radius server #2
The IP address of the second RADIUS server.
3.
Authentication port
RADIUS server authentication port.
4.
Accounting port
RADIUS server accounting port.
5.
Radius secret key
The secret key is used for authentication with the RADIUS server
6.
UAM port
Port to bind for authenticating clients
7.
UAM UI port
UAM UI port
134
8.
UAM secret
Shared secret between UAM server an hotspot
9.
NAS Identifier
NAS Identifier
10.
Swap octets
Swap the meaning of input octets and output as it related to RADIUS attributes
11.
Location name
The name of location
Authentication mode: Internal radius/Without radius
1.
External landing
page
Enables the use of external landing page.
2.
Landing page
address
The address of external landing page
3.
HTTPS redirect
Redirects HTTP pages to landing page.
Authentication mode: SMS OTP
9.11.1.2 Session settings
Field name
Explanation
1.
Logout address
IP address to instantly logout a client addressing it
2.
Enable
Enable address accessing without first authenticating
3.
Address
Domain name, IP address or network segment
4.
Port
Port number
5.
Allow subdomains
Enable/Disable subdomains
9.11.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings
Allows disable internet access on specified day and hour of every week.
135
9.11.3 Logging
9.11.3.1 Configuration
Field name
Explanation
1.
Enable
Check this box if you want to enable wireless traffic logging. This feature will produce logs
which contain data on what websites each client was visiting during the time he was
connected to your hotspot.
2.
Server address
The IP address of the FTP server to which you want the logs uploaded.
3.
Username
The username of the user on the aforementioned FTP server.
4.
Password
The password of the user.
5.
Port
The TCP/IP Port of the FTP server.
136
Field name
Explanation
1.
Mode
The mode of the schedule. Use “Fixed” if you want the uploading to be done on a specific
time of the day. Use “Interval” if you want the uploading to be done at fixed interval.
2.
Interval
Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Interval. Specifies the interval of regular uploads on
one specific day. E.g. If you choose 4 hours, the uploading will be done on midnight, 4:00,
8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00.
3.
Days
Uploading will be performed on these days only
4.
Hours, Minutes
Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Fixed. Uploading will be done on that specific time of
the day. E.g. If you want to upload your logs on 6:48 you will have to simply enter hours: 6
and minutes: 48.
9.11.3.2 Log
9.11.4 Landing Page
9.11.4.1 General Landing Page Settings
With this functionality you can customize your Hotspot Landing page.
137
Field name
Explanation
1.
Page title
Will be seen as landing page title
2.
Theme
Landing page theme selection
3.
Upload login page
Allows to upload custom landing page theme
4.
Login page file
Allows to download and save your landing page file
In the sections “Terms Of Services”, “Background Configuration”, “Logo Image Configuration”, “Link
Configuration”, “Text Configuration” you can customize various parameters of landing page components.
138
9.11.4.2 Template
In this page you can review landing page template HTML code and modify it.
9.11.5 Radius server configuration
An authentication and accounting system used by many Internet Service Providers (ISPs). When you dial in to the
ISP you must enter your username and password. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which checks that the
information is correct, and then authorizes access to the ISP system.
139
Field name
Explanation
1.
Enable
Activates an authentication and accounting system
2.
Remote access
Activates remote access to radius server
3.
Accounting port
Port on which to listen for accounting
4.
Authentication port
Port on which to listen for authentication
9.11.6 Statistics
On hotspot statistics page you can review statistical information about hotspot instances.
9.12 CLI
CLI or Comand Line Interface functionality allows you to enter and execute comands into routers terminal.
140
9.13 Auto Reboot
9.13.1 Ping Reboot
Ping Reboot function will periodically send Ping command to server and waits for echo receive. If no echo is
received router will try again sending Ping command defined number times, after defined time interval. If no echo is
received after the defined number of unsuccessful retries, router will reboot. It is possible to turn of the router
rebooting after defined unsuccessful retries. Therefore this feature can be used as “Keep Alive” function, when router
Pings the host unlimited number of times. Possible actions if no echo is received: Reboot, Modem restart, Restart
mobile connection, (Re) register, None.
Field name
Explanation
Notes
1.
Enable
This check box will enable or disable Ping reboot
feature.
Ping Reboot is disabled by
default.
2.
Action if no echo is
received
Action after the defined number of unsuccessful
retries
No echo reply for sent ICMP
(Internet Control Message
Protocol) packet received
3.
Interval between pings
Time interval in minutes between two Pings.
Minimum time interval is 5
minutes.
4.
Ping timeout (sec)
Time after which consider that Ping has failed.
Range(1-9999)
5.
Packet size
This box allows to modify sent packet size
Should be left default, unless
necessary otherwise
6.
Retry count
Number of times to try sending Ping to server after
time interval if echo receive was unsuccessful.
Minimum retry number is 1.
Second retry will be done after
defined time interval.
8.
Interface
Interface used for connection
7.
Host to ping from SIM 1
IP address or domain name which will be used to
send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or
www.host.com if DNS server is configured
correctly)
Ping packets will be sending
from SIM1.
8.
Host to ping from SIM 2
IP address or domain name which will be used to
send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or
www.host.com if DNS server is configured
correctly)
Ping packets will be sending
from SIM2.
141
9.13.2 Periodic Reboot
Field name
Explanation
1.
Enable
This check box will enable or disable Periodic reboot feature.
2.
Days
This check box will enable router rebooting at the defined days.
3.
Hours, Minutes
Uploading will be done on that specific time of the day
9.14 UPNP
9.14.1 General Settings
UPnP allows clients in the local network to automatically configure the router.
9.14.2 Advanced Settings
142
Field name
Explanation
1.
Use UPnP port mapping
Enable UPnP port mapping functionality
2.
Use NAT-PMP port
mapping
Enable NAT-PMP mapping functionality
3.
Device UUID
Specify Universal unique ID of the device
9.14.3 UPnP ACLs
ACLs specify which external ports may be redirected to which internal addresses and ports.
Field name
Explanation
1.
Comment
Add comment to this rule
2.
External ports
External ports which may be redirected
3.
Internal addresses
Internal address to be redirect to
4.
Internal ports
Internal ports to be redirect to
5.
Action
Allow or forbid UPNP service to open the specified port
9.14.4 Active UPnP Redirects
9.15 QoS
QoS (Quality of Service) is the idea that transmission rates, error rates, and other characteristics can be measured,
improved, and, to some extent, guaranteed in advance. QoS is of particular concern for the continuous transmission of
high-bandwidth video and multimedia information.
QoS can be improved with traffic shaping techniques such as packet, network traffic, and port prioritization.
143
Field name
Value
Explanation
1.
Interface
WAN/LAN/PPP
2.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable/disable settings
3.
Calculate overhead
Enable/Disable
Check to decrease upload and download ratio to prevent link
saturation
4.
Half-duplex
Enable/Disable
Check to enable data transmission in both direction on a single
carrier
5.
Download speed (kbit/s)
1024
Specify maximal download speed
6.
Upload speed (kbit/s)
128
Specify maximal upload speed
Field name
Explanation
1.
Target
Select target for which rule will be applied
2.
Source host
Select host from which data will be transmitted
3.
Destination host
Select host to which data will be transmitted
4.
Service
Select service for which rule will be applied
5.
Protocol
Select data transmission protocol
6.
Ports
Select which port will be used for transmission
7.
Number of bytes
Specify the maximal number of bytes for connection
9.16 Network Shares
9.16.1 Mounted File Systems
On this page you can review mounted file systems (for example USB flashdrive).
144
Field name
Explanation
1.
File System
Filesystem on which additional file system is mounted
2.
Mount Point
Directory available for mounting additional file system
3.
Available
Total memory available in mounted system
4.
Used
Free memory in mounted system
9.16.2 Samba
Samba functionality allows network sharing for specified directories.
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Enable
Enable / Disable
Enables Samba service
2.
Hostname
Router_Share
Name of samba server
3.
Description
Teltonika_Router_Share
Short server description
4.
Workgroup
WORKGROUP
Name of the workgroup
In Shared Directories section you can add directories to be shared and configure some usage parameters:
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Name
My_dir
Name of the shared directory
2.
Path
/mnt/sda1
Path to directory to be shared
3.
Allow guests
Enable / Disable
Enable viewing the directory as a guest
4.
Allowed users
root
Specify users to be allowed to share this directory
5.
Read-only
Enable / Disable
Sets user’s wrights in the specified directory to read-
only
9.16.3 Samba User
In this page you can add new samba users.
145
Field name
Values
Notes
1.
Username
user
Name of new user
2.
Password
Pass1
New user’s password
146
9.17 Input/Output
9.17.1 Status
In this page you can review the current state of all router’s inputs and outputs.
9.17.2 Input
Allows you to set up input parameters and specify what actions should be taken after triggering event of any
input. In check analog section you can change the analog input checking interval.
147
In the input rules section you can create and modify the rules for action after specific input triggering.
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Type
Digital/Digital isolated/Analog
Specifies input type
2.
Triger
Input open
Specifies for which trigger rule is applied
3.
Action
Send SMS
Specifies what action is done
4.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable input configuration
Field name
Values
Explanation
148
1.
Input type
Digital/Digital isolated/Analog
Specify input type
1.a
Analog type
Analog Voltage/Analog Current
Specify voltage or current measurement
2.
Triger
Input open / Input shorted/ both
Specify for which trigger rule will be applied
3.
Action
Send SMS/ Change SIM card/ Send email/
Change profile/ Turn WiFi ON or OFF/Reboot/
Output
Choose what action will be done after input
triggering
After clicking on ADD button (Or Edit, if the rule is already created) you get the second input configuration page
with extra parameters to set.
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable this input rule
2.
Input type
Digital/Digital
isolated/Analog
Specify the input type
3.
Min V/mA
10
Specify minimum voltage/current. Only shown when Input type is Analog
4.
Max V/mA
20
Specify maximum voltage/current. Only shown when Input type is Analog
5.
Triger
Input open
Specify for which trigger rule will be applied
6.
Action
Send SMS
Specify what action to do
7.
SMS text
Input
Specify message to send in SMS
8.
Recipients
phone number
+37012345678
Phone number where you will get SMS. Only shown when Action is
Send SMS
9.
Subject
Input
Specify subject of email. Only shown when Action is Send email
10.
Message
Input
Specify message to send in email. Only shown when Action is Send
email
11.
SMTP server
mail.example.com
Specify SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server. Only shown
when Action is Send email
12.
SMTP server
port
123
Specify SNMP server port. Only shown when Action is Send email
13.
Secure
connection
Enable/Disable
Specify if server support SSL or TLS. Only shown when Action is Send
email
14.
User name
username
Specify user name to connect SNMP server. Only shown when Action
is Send email
15.
Password
password
Specify the password of the user. Only shown when Action is Send
email
16.
Sender's email
sender@example.com
Specify your email address. Only shown when Action is Send email
149
address
17.
Recipient's
email address
recipient@example.com
Specify for whom you want to send email. Only shown when Action
is Send email
18.
Sim
Primary/ Secondary
Specify which one SIM card will be changed. Only shown when
Action is Change SIM Card
19.
Profile
Admin
Specify which profile will be set and used. Only shown when Action is
Change Profile
20.
Reboot after (s)
4
Device will reload after a specified time (in seconds). Only shown
when Action is Reboot
21.
Output
activated
10
Output will be activated for specified time (in seconds) , or while
exists.
22.
Output type
Digital OC output/ Relay
output
Specify output type, which will be activated, depending on output
time. Only shown when Action is Activate output
9.17.3 Output
9.17.3.1 Output Configuration
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Open collector
output
Low level / High level
Choose what open collector output will be in active state
2.
Relay output
Contacts closed / Contacts open
Choose what relay output will be in active state
9.17.3.2 ON/OFF
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Digital OC output
Turn on / Turn Off
Manually toggle Digital OC output
2.
Digital relay output
Turn on / Turn Off
Manually toggle Digital relay output
150
9.17.3.3 Post/Get Configuration
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable /Disable
Enable POST/GET output functionality
2.
Username
User1
Service user name
3.
Password
Pass1
User password for authentication
9.17.3.4 Syntax of Output HTTP POST/GET string
With Output post/get you can manage only Outputs (Open collector output and Digital relay output).
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
IP_ADDRESS
192.168.1.1
IP address of your router
2.
Action
On and Off
Specify the action to be taken
3.
Pin
Oc and Relay
Specify the output type
4.
Time (sec)
10
Time in seconds after which the output state will go back
to usual state
9.17.3.5 Output HTTP POST/GET string examples
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&time=5
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=oc
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=off&pin=oc
9.17.3.6 Periodic Control
Periodic control function allows user to set up schedule by which the outputs are either turned ON or OFF at specific
time.
After clicking on ADD button (Or Edit, if the rule is already created) you get the second periodic output configuration
page with extra parameters to set.
151
Field name
Sample
Explanation
1.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Enable this output rule
2.
Output
Digital/Digital isolated/Analog
Specify the output type
3.
Action
On / Off
Specify the action to be taken
4.
Action timeout
Enabled / Disabled
Enable timeout for this rule
5.
Timeout (sec)
10
Specifies after how much time this action should end.
6.
Mode
Fixed / Interval
Specify the mode of output activation
7.
Hours
15
Specify the hour for rule activation
8.
Minutes
25
Specify the minute for rule activation
9.
Days
Monday
Select the week days for rule activation
9.17.3.7 Scheduler
This function allows you to set up the periodical, hourly schedule for the outputs. You can select on which week
days the outputs are going to be on or off.
152
9.17.4 Input/Output hardware information
The Input/output (I/O) connector is located in the front panel next to LEDs. Pin-out of the I/O connector:
Type
Description
Ratings
QTY
Input (digital)
Digital non-isolated input for passive
sensors
3V Max
1
Input(digital)
Digital input with galvanic isolation
0..4V low level
9..30V high level
1
Input (analog
voltage/current)
Analog input (0-24V/0-20mA)
24V/20mA Max (with
1.2kΩ shunt)
1
Input (analog)
Analog input (0-24V)
24V Max
1
Output (Open
collector)
Open collector (OC) output
30V, 0.3A
1
Output (relay)
SPST relay output
24V, 4A
1
9.17.4.1 Digital input for passive sensors
Absolute maximum ratings:
Maximum voltage on input pin1 with respect to pin6: 3V
153
Minimum voltage on input pin1 with respect to pin6: 0V
The input is protected from short positive or negative ESD transients
This input is designed for connecting sensors with passive output (not outputting voltage) such as:
Passive infrared (PIR) sensors for motion detection (sensors with open
collector or relay output are suitable type to use )
Mechanical Switches, pushbuttons
Reed switches, which opens or closes its contacts when magnetic field is
near
Any sensor with open collector or open drain output (use without pull-up resistor)
154
Example schematic of using PIR sensors, mechanical switches, reed switches:
Example schematic of connecting multiple sensors with open collector outputs:
Multiple sensors can be connected in parallel like in the schematic below. In this configuration any sensor will
activated the input. The example could be multiple motion sensors located in multiple places. If either of them will
sense motion, the configured event (for e.g. alarm) will be activated. This is suitable when you just need to know that
alarm is triggered but it is not necessary to know which sensor activated an alarm.
155
9.17.4.2 Digital galvanically isolated input
Sensors with push-pull output stage can be connected to this input. Example of such circuit is shown in the
picture below. The circuit uses optocoupler to isolate the input. In case of the failure at the input, the rest of the circuit
remains safe.
The signal source resistance should be less than 100.
Input voltage levels:
Low level voltage: 0..+4V
High level voltage: +9..30V
Maximum ratings:
Maximum voltage that can be connected to pin2 with respect to pin7 is 30V. Do not exceed this voltage!
The input is protected from reverse voltage down to -200V.
9.17.4.3 Analog input
Analog input is designed to measure analog voltages in the range of 0-24V and convert it to digital domain. This
input can also be used to measure current up to 20mA.
Example of monitoring 12V battery voltage:
When Analog input type is „Analog Current“ a 1.2kΩ resistor shunt must be connected as shown below:
156
Input electrical characteristics:
Parameter
Value
Maximum voltage
24V
Minimum voltage
0V
Resolution
5.859mV
Input low-pass filter cut-off frequency (-3dB)
10Hz
Input resistance (seen between I/O header pins 9 and 6 )
131k
Input accuracy:
Input voltage range, V
Measurement error, %
0 <Vin≤ 1
<20
1 <Vin≤ 2
<10
2 <Vin≤ 5
<5
5 <Vin≤ 24
<3
9.17.4.4 Open collector output
This output can be used to drive external relay. In order for the output to work correctly, external voltage that is
connected to a relay also needs to be connected to I/O header pin 4. There is flyback diode located inside the device to
protect it from spikes occurring when inductive load (relay coil) is suddenly switched off, so connection of the external
diode is not necessary. The output is isolated from the rest of the circuitry using optocoupler. In case of the output
failure, the rest of the circuit will remain protected.
Maximum external DC voltage
30V
Maximum output sink current
0.3A
Example of driving a relay:
157
Output can be also used to generate signals with desired amplitude. Resistor could be for example 4.7kΩ.
9.17.4.5 Relay output
Relay output has two pins: COM and NO. When the relay is not energized (output not active), these pins are
disconnected. One the relay is energized (output active) these pins are become connected together.Relay output is not
intended to drive AC voltages.
Maximum DC voltage across relay contacts
24V
Maximum relay DC current
4A
Example of connecting alarm siren to the relay output:
158
9.18 MQTT
MQTT also known as MQ Telemetry Transport is an publish-subscribe based messaging protocol for use on top of
the TCP/IP protocol. It is designed to send short messages from one client (publisher) to another (subscriber) through
the brokers, which are responsible for message delivery to the end point. RUT 9XX routers do support this functionality
via open source Mosquitto broker. The messages are sent in this way: some client (subscriber) subscribes to specific
topic or many of them, and then publisher posts some message to specific topic. The broker then checks who is
subscribed to particular topic and transmits data from publisher to subscriber.
RUT9XX supports some functionality of the MQTT broker and MQTT publisher. The main window of parameters is
presented below. The broker can be enabled by checking Enable and entering the port number on which MQTT broker
should run to. In order to accept connections from WAN interface, Enable Remote Access should be checked also.
In order to use TLS/SSL for connecting clients (subscribers and publishers) to the broker, the one should check
Use TLS/SSL. After that, additional settings will be displayed to the user as shown below. Here the user can upload
159
certificates, key files and choose TLS version, which will be used for data encryption between broker and clients
(subscribers and publishers)
The MQTT broker also supports option called Bridge. It means, that two brokers can be connected to each other
and share messages. The window of bridge parameters are presented below. There are some mandatory parameters,
like Connection Name, Remote Address and Remote Port. Although connection name is mandatory, it should be set to
value what you like and according to mosquitto’s user manual this option denotes the client ID which will be used when
connecting to remote broker. There are some other parameters. If you would like to known that they mean and how to
use them you should check for mosquito.conf manual page.
160
,
The last section of parameters is called Miscellaneous. It contains parameters, which does not depend on neither
Security, nor Bridge categories. ACL File denotes access control list file name. The contents of this file are used to control
client access to topics of the broker. The Password File denotes the file, there users and corresponding passwords are
stored. This file is used for user authentication. This option is related to another option called Allow Anonymous. If
Allow Anonymous is unchecked, only users, which exist in password file will be able to connect to the broker. More
about password file can be read on mosquitto configuration manual. The last option is called Persistence, it allows to
save connection, subscription and message data to the disk, otherwise, the data is stored in memory only.
161
It is possible to configure some sort of MQTT publisher. It is not simple publisher, but publisher, which publishes
some system parameters to the broker. The publisher configuration window has few fields, like hostname and port of
the broker to connect. Username and password fields are used for authentication. If these fields are left empty, no
authentication is performed.
The full list of system parameters, which can be published, are described below.
Parameter name
Parameter description
temperature
Get temperature of the module in 0.1 degrees Celcium
operator
Get current operator’s name
signal
Get signal strength in dBm
network
Get current network type (2G, 3G, 4G, etc’)
162
connection
Check if data connection is available
wan
Get WAN’s IP address
uptime
Get system uptime in seconds
name
Get router’s name
digital1
Get value of digital input no. 1
digital2
Get value of digital input no. 2
analog
Get value of analog input
In order system to work, MQTT broker should be configured in advance. You can use the broker, which is installed inside
the router, or the broker in the other location. The publisher operates according to the scheme presented below. In the
scheme the client tries to subscribe information about router’s uptime. To achieve this multiple commands between
client and publisher are being sent.
In general publisher works in such a way: connects to the broker and subscribes to the topics router/get and
get/<SERIAL>/command, there <SERIAL> denotes serial number of the router which is currently run publisher. The client
then sends message id to the topic router/get. The following message is received by the publisher, since it is subscribed
to that topic. Then the publisher sends response with its serial number to the topic router/id. Now the client knows that
publisher with some serial number exist. It means, that client can send message with parameter name from the list as a
message to the topic get/<SERIAL>/command to the broker. The message will be received only by the subscriber, which
has the same SERIAL number mentioned in the topic. Now the publisher can send back a response with
router/<SERIAL>/parameter_name topic and message with a value of requested parameter. It should be noted, that
according to MQTT protocol, the topic names are case-sensitive, for example topic router is not the same as topic
RoUtEr.
Publisher
Subscribe router/get
Subscribe
get/01234567/command
Publish router/get
id
Publish router/id
01234567
Publish get/01234567/command
uptime
Broke
r
Client
Publish router/01234567/uptime 15248
163
9.19 Modbus TCP interface
Modbus TCP interface allows the user to set or get some parameters from the router (the parameters, which can
be set or get will be described later), like module temperature or signal strength. In other words, Modbus TCP is another
manner to control router behavior. To use Modbus TCP capabilities it must be turned on by navigating to Services-
Modbus. After “Save” button is pressed, the Modbus daemon will be launched on selected port of the system. Modbus
daemon performs as slave, that means, it accepts connection from the master (client) and sends out a response or sets
some system related parameter. By the default Modbus will only accept connections through LAN interface. In order to
accept connections through WAN interface also, Allow Remote Access must be checked.
To obtain some parameter from the system, the read holding registers command is used. The register number
and corresponding system values are described below. Each register contains 2 bytes. For simplification the number of
registers for storing numbers is 2, while for storing text information the number of registers is 16.
Required value
Representation
Register number
Number of registers
System uptime
32 bit unsigned integer
1
2
GSM signal strength (dBm)
32 bit integer
2
2
System temperature in 0.1 degrees
Celcium
32 bit integer
3
2
System hostname
Text
4
16
GSM operator name
Text
5
16
Router serial number
Text
6
16
Router MAC address
Text
7
16
Router name
Text
8
16
Current SIM card
Text
9
16
Network registration
Text
10
16
Network type
Text
11
16
Digital input 1
32 bit integer
12
2
Digital input 2
32 bit integer
13
2
Current WAN IP address
32 bit unsigned integer
14
2
Analog input
32 bit integer
15
2
The Modbus daemon also supports setting of some system parameters. For this task write holding register
command is used. System related parameters and how to use them are described below. The register number refers to
the register number where to start write required values. All commands, except “Change APN” accepts only one input
parameter. For the APN the number of input registers may vary. The very first byte of APN command denotes a number
164
of SIM card for which set the APN. This byte should be set to 1 (in order to change APN for SIM card number 1) or to 2
(in order to change APN for SIM card number 2).
Value to set
Description
Register number
Register value
Digital output 1 (on/off)
Change the state of the digital output
number 1
1
1/0
Digital output 2 (on/off)
Change the state of the digital output
number 2
2
1/0
Switch WiFi (on/off)
Allows to switch WiFi on or off
10
1/0
Switch mobile data connection
(on/off)
Turns on or off mobile data
connection
11
1/0
Switch SIM card (SIM1, SIM2,
SIM1->SIM2 and SIM2->SIM1)
Allows to change SIM card in use, 3
possible options are supported
12
0/1/2
Change APN
Allows to change APN
13
APN code
Reboot
Reboots a router
20
1
10 System
10.1 Configuration Wizard
The configuration wizard provides a simple way of quickly configuring the device in order to bring it up to basic
functionality. The wizard is comprised out of 4 steps and they are as follows:
165
Step 1 (General change)
First, the wizard prompts you to change the default password. Simply enter the same password into both
Password and Confirmation fields and press Next.
Step 2 (Mobile Configuration)
Next we have to enter your mobile configuration. On a detailed instruction on how this should be done see the
Mobile section under Network
Step 3 (LAN)
Next, you are given the chance to configure your LAN and DHCP server options. For a detailed explanation see
LAN under Network.
166
Step 4 (WiFi)
The final step allows you to configure your wireless settings in order to set up a rudimentary Access Point.
When you’re done with the configuration wizard, press Save.
10.2 Profiles
Router can have 5 configuration profiles, which you can later apply either via WebUI or via SMS. When you add
New Profile, you save current full configuration of the router. Note: profile names cannot exceed 10 symbols.
167
10.3 Administration
10.3.1 General
Field name
Explanation
1.
Router name
Enter your new router name.
2.
Host name
Enter your new host name
3.
New Password
Enter your new administration password.
Changing this password will change SSH password as well.
4.
Confirm new password
Re-enter your new administration password.
168
5.
Language
Website will be translated into selected language.
6.
IPv6 support
Enable IPv6 support on router
7.
Show mobile info at login page
Show operator and signal strength at login page.
8.
Show WAN IP at login page
Show WAN IP at login page.
9
On/Off LEDs
If uncheck, all routers LEDs are off.
10
Restore to default
Router will be set to factory default settings
Important notes:
The only way to gain access to the web management, if you forget the administrator password is to reset the
device factory default settings. Default administrator login settings are:
User Name: admin
Password: admin01
10.3.2 Troubleshoot
Field name
Explanation
1.
System log level
Debug level should always be used, unless instructed otherwise.
2.
Save log in
Default RAM memory should always be used unless instructed otherwise.
3.
Include GSMD information
Default setting enabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
4.
Include PPPD information
Default setting disabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
5.
Include Chat script
information
Default setting enabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
6.
Include network topology
information
Default setting disabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
7.
System Log
Provides on-screen System logging information. It does not, however, substitute
troubleshooting file that can be downloaded from System -> Backup and Firmware
menu.
8.
Kernel Log
Provides on-screen Kernel logging information. It does not, however, substitute
troubleshooting file that can be downloaded from System -> Backup and Firmware
169
menu.
9.
Troubleshoot file
Downloadable archive, that contains full router configuration and all System log
files.
10.3.3 Backup
Field name
Explanation
1.
Backup archive
Download current router settings file to personal computer. This file can be loaded to
other RUT905 with same Firmware version in order to quickly configure it.
2.
Restore from backup
Select, upload and restore router settings file from personal computer.
170
10.3.3.1 Access control
10.3.3.1.1 General
Field name
Explanation
1.
Enable SSH access
Check box to enable SSH access.
2.
Remote SSH access
Check box to enable remote SSH access.
3.
Port
Port to be used for SSH connection
4.
Enable HTTP access
Enables HTTP access to router
5.
Enable remote HTTP
access
Enables remote HTTP access to router
6.
Port
Port to be used for HTTP communication
7.
Enable remote
HTTPS access
Enables remote HTTPS access to router
8.
Port
Port to be used for HTTPS communication
9.
Enable CLI
Enables Command Line Interface
10.
Enable remote CLI
Enables remote Command Line Interface
11.
Port
Port to be used for CLI communication
Note: The router has 2 users: “admin” for WebUI and “root” for SSH. When logging in via SSH useroot”.
171
10.3.3.1.2 Safety
Field name
Explanation
1.
SSH access secure
enable
Check box to enable SSH access secure functionality.
2.
Clean after reboot
If check box is selected blocked addresses are removed after every reboot.
3.
Fail count
Specifies maximum connection attempts count before access blocking.
4.
WebUI access
secure enable
Check box to enable secure WebUI access.
10.3.4 Diagnostics
Field name
Explanation
1.
Host
Enter server IP address or hostname.
172
2.
Ping
Utility used to test the reach ability of a host on an Internet IP network and to measure the
round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination server. Server echo
response will be shown after few seconds if server is accessible.
3.
Traceroute
Diagnostics tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an
Internet IP network. Log containing route information will be shown after few seconds.
4.
Nslookup
Network administration command-line tool for querying the Domain Name System (DNS) to
obtain domain name or IP address mapping or for any other specific DNS record. Log containing
specified server DNS lookup information will be shown after few seconds.
10.3.5 MAC Clone
Field name
Explanation
1.
WAN MAC address
Enter new WAN MAC address.
10.3.6 Overview
Select which information you want to get in Overview window (Status -> Overview).
Field name
Explanation
1.
Mobile
Check box to show Mobile table in Overview page
2.
SMS counter
Check box to show SMS counter table in Overview page
3.
System
Check box to show System table in Overview page
173
4.
Wireless
Check box to show Wireless table in Overview page
5.
WAN
Check box to show WAN table in Overview page
6.
Local network
Check box to show Local network table in Overview page
7.
Access control
Check box to show Access control table in Overview page
8.
Recent system events
Check box to show Recent system events table in Overview page
9.
Recent network events
Check box to show Recent network events table in Overview page
10.
<Hotspot name> Hotspot
Check box to show Hotspot instance table in Overview page
11.
VRRP
Check box to show VRRP table in Overview page
12.
Monitoring
Check box to show Monitoring table in Overview page
10.3.7 Monitoring
Monitoring functionality allows your router to be connected to Remote Monitoring System. Also MAC
address and router serial numbers are displayed for convenience in this page, because they are needed when
adding device to monitoring system.
Field name
Explanation
1.
Enable remote monitoring
Check box to enable/disable remote monitoring
2.
Monitoring
Shows monitoring status.
3.
Router LAN MAC address
MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports
4.
Router serial number
Serial number of the device
10.4 User scripts
Advanced users can insert their own commands that will be executed at the end of booting process.
174
In Script Management window is shown content of a file /etc/rc.local. This file is executed at the end of startup,
executing the line: sh /etc/rc.local. In this script is needed to use sh (ash) commands. It should be noted, that this is
embedded device and sh functionality is not full.
10.5 Restore point
10.5.1 Restore point create
Allow to create firmware restore points with all custom configurations. You can download created restore points
to your computer.
10.5.2 Restore point load
Allow to restore configuration from previously saved restore point. You can upload restore point from your
computer.
175
10.6 Firmware
10.6.1 Firmware
Keep all settings if the check box is selected router will keep saved user configuration settings after firmware
upgrade. When check box is not selected all router settings will be restored to factory defaults after firmware upgrade.
When upgrading firmware, you can choose settings that you wish to keep after the upgrade. This function is useful
when firmware is being upgraded via Internet (remotely) and you must not lose connection to the router afterwards.
FW image router firmware upgrade file.
Warning: Never remove router power supply and do not press reset button during upgrade process! This would
seriously damage your router and make it inaccessible. If you have any problems related to firmware upgrade you
should always consult with local dealer.
176
10.6.2 FOTA
Field name
Explanation
1.
Server address
Specify server address to check for firmware updates. E.g.
“http://teltonika.sritis.lt/rut9xx_auto_update/clients/”
2.
User name
User name for server authorization.
3.
Password
Password name for server authorization.
4.
Enable auto check
Check box to enable automatic checking for new firmware updates.
5.
Auto check mode
Select when to perform auto check function.
6.
WAN wired
Allows to update firmware from server only if routers WAN is wired (if box is checked).
10.7 Reboot
Reboot router by pressing button “Reboot”.
11 Device Recovery
The following section describes available options for recovery of malfunctioning device. Usually device can
become unreachable due to power failure during firmware upgrade or if its core files were wrongly modified in the file
system. Teltonika’s routers offer several options for recovering from these situations.
177
11.1 Reset button
Reset button is located on the back panel of the device. Reset button has several functions:
Reboot the device. After the device has started and if the reset button is pressed for up to 4 seconds the device
will reboot. Start of the reboot will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together with green connection
status LED.
Reset to defaults. After the device has started if the reset button is pressed for at least 5 seconds the device will
reset all user changes to factory defaults and reboot. To help user to determine how long the reset button should be
pressed, signal strength LEDs indicates the elapsed time. All 5 lit LEDs means that 5 seconds have passed and reset
button can be released. Start of the reset to defaults will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together
with red connection status LED. SIM PIN on the main SIM card is the only user parameter that is kept after reset to
defaults.
11.2 Bootloader’s WebUI
Bootloader also provides a way to recover the router functionality when the firmware is damaged. To make it
easier to use bootloader has its own webserver that can be accessed with any web browser.
Procedure for starting bootloader’s webserver:
Automatically. It happens when bootloader does not detect master firmware. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs
indicate that bootloader’s webserver has started.
Manually. Bootloader’s webserver can be requested by holding reset button for 3 seconds while powering the
device on. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs indicates that bootloader’s webserver has started.
Bootloader’s WebUI can be accessed by typing this address in the web browser:
http://192.168.1.1/index.html
Note: it may be necessary to clear web browser’s cache and to use incognito/anonymous window to access
bootloader’s WebUI.
12 Glossary:
WAN Wide Area Network is a telecommunication network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network that links
across metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries). Here we use the term WAN to mean the external network that
the router uses to reach the internet.
LAN A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a limited area such as a
home, school, computer laboratory, or office building.
178
DHCP The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network configuration protocol for hosts on Internet
Protocol (IP) networks. Computers that are connected to IP networks must be configured before they can communicate
with other hosts. The most essential information needed is an IP address, and a default route and routing prefix. DHCP
eliminates the manual task by a network administrator. It also provides a central database of devices that are connected
to the network and eliminates duplicate resource assignments.
ETHERNET CABLE Refers to the CAT5 UTP cable with an RJ-45 connector.
AP Access point. An access point is any device that provides wireless connectivity for wireless clients. In this
case, when you enable WiFi on your router, your router becomes an access point.
DNS Domain Name Resolver. A server that translates names such as www.google.lt to their respective IPs. In
order for your computer or router to communicate with some external server it needs to know it’s IP, its name
www.something.comjust won’t do. There are special servers set in place that perform this specific task of resolving
names into IPs, called Domain Name servers. If you have no DNS specified you can still browse the web, provided that
you know the IP of the website you are trying to reach.
ARP Short for Adress Resolution Protocol,a network layerprotocol used to convert an IP address into a physical
address (called a DLC address), such as an Ethernet address.
PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to
the internet through a common broadband medium, such as DSL line, wireless device or cable modem.
DSL digital subscriber line - it is a family of technologies that provide internet access by transmitting digital data
using a local telephone network which uses the public switched telephone network.
NAT network address translation an internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set
of IP addresses for internet traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic.
LCP Link Control Protocol a protocol that is part of the PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol). The LCP checks the
identity of the linked device and either accepts or rejects the peer device, determines the acceptable packet size for
transmission, searches for errors in configuration and can terminate the link if the parameters are not satisfied.
BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol an internet protocol that enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP
address, the IP address of a BOOTP server on the network, and a file to be loaded into memory to boot the machine.
This enables the workstation to boot without requiring a hard or floppy disk drive.
TCP Transmission Control Protocol one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol
deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees
delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent.
TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol scrambles the keys using hashing algorithmand, by adding an integrity-
checking feature, ensure that the keys haven’t been tampered with.
CCMP Counter Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol encryption protocol
designed for Wireless LAN products that implement the standards of the IEEE 802.11i amendment to the original
IEEE802.11 standard. CCMP is an enchanged data cryptographic encapsulation designed for data confidentiality and
based upon the Counter Mode with CBC-MAC (CCM) of the AES (Advanced Encyprion Standard) standard.
MAC Media Access Control hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network. In IEEE 802
networks, the Data Link Control (DCL) layer of the PSO Reference Model is divided into two sub-layers: the Logical Link
179
Control (LLC) layer and the Media Access Control layer. The MAC layer interfaces directly with the network medium.
Consequently, each different type of network medium requires a different MAC layer.
DMZ Demilitarized Zone a computer or small subnetwork that sits between a trusted internal network, such as
a corporate private LAN, and an untrusted external network, such as the public internet.
UDP User Datagram Protocol a connectionless protocol that, like TCP, runs on top of IP networks. Provides
very few error recovery services, offering instead a direct way to send and receive datagrams over IP network.
VPN Virtual Private Network a network that is constructed by using public wires usually the Internet to
connect to a private network, such as a company's internal network.
VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol - an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for one
or more virtual router(s) to the VRRP router(s) on a LAN, allowing several routers on a multiaccess link to utilize the
same virtual IP address.
GRE Tunnel Generic Routing Encapsulation - a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems that can
encapsulate a wide variety of network layerprotocols inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol
internetwork.
PPPD Point to Point Protocol Daemon it is used to manage network connections between two nodes on Unix-
likeoperating systems. It is configured using command-line arguments and configuration files.
SSH Secure SHell - a program to log into another computer over a network, to execute commands in a remote
machine, and to move files from one machine to another. It provides strong authentication and secure communications
over insecure channels.
VRRPD Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol it is designed to eliminate the single point of failure associated
with statically routed networks by automatically providing failover using multiple LAN paths through alternate routers.
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol - a set of protocols for managing complex networks. SNMP works
by sending messages, called protocol data units (PDUs), to different parts of a network.
180
13 Changelog
Nr.
Date
Version
Comments
1
2017-02-01
1.16
3

Hulp nodig? Stel uw vraag in het forum

Spelregels

Misbruik melden

Gebruikershandleiding.com neemt misbruik van zijn services uitermate serieus. U kunt hieronder aangeven waarom deze vraag ongepast is. Wij controleren de vraag en zonodig wordt deze verwijderd.

Product:

Bijvoorbeeld antisemitische inhoud, racistische inhoud, of materiaal dat gewelddadige fysieke handelingen tot gevolg kan hebben.

Bijvoorbeeld een creditcardnummer, een persoonlijk identificatienummer, of een geheim adres. E-mailadressen en volledige namen worden niet als privégegevens beschouwd.

Spelregels forum

Om tot zinvolle vragen te komen hanteren wij de volgende spelregels:

Belangrijk! Als er een antwoord wordt gegeven op uw vraag, dan is het voor de gever van het antwoord nuttig om te weten als u er wel (of niet) mee geholpen bent! Wij vragen u dus ook te reageren op een antwoord.

Belangrijk! Antwoorden worden ook per e-mail naar abonnees gestuurd. Laat uw emailadres achter op deze site, zodat u op de hoogte blijft. U krijgt dan ook andere vragen en antwoorden te zien.

Abonneren

Abonneer u voor het ontvangen van emails voor uw Teltonika RUT905 bij:


U ontvangt een email met instructies om u voor één of beide opties in te schrijven.


Ontvang uw handleiding per email

Vul uw emailadres in en ontvang de handleiding van Teltonika RUT905 in de taal/talen: Engels als bijlage per email.

De handleiding is 8 mb groot.

 

U ontvangt de handleiding per email binnen enkele minuten. Als u geen email heeft ontvangen, dan heeft u waarschijnlijk een verkeerd emailadres ingevuld of is uw mailbox te vol. Daarnaast kan het zijn dat uw internetprovider een maximum heeft aan de grootte per email. Omdat hier een handleiding wordt meegestuurd, kan het voorkomen dat de email groter is dan toegestaan bij uw provider.

Stel vragen via chat aan uw handleiding

Stel uw vraag over deze PDF

Uw handleiding is per email verstuurd. Controleer uw email

Als u niet binnen een kwartier uw email met handleiding ontvangen heeft, kan het zijn dat u een verkeerd emailadres heeft ingevuld of dat uw emailprovider een maximum grootte per email heeft ingesteld die kleiner is dan de grootte van de handleiding.

Er is een email naar u verstuurd om uw inschrijving definitief te maken.

Controleer uw email en volg de aanwijzingen op om uw inschrijving definitief te maken

U heeft geen emailadres opgegeven

Als u de handleiding per email wilt ontvangen, vul dan een geldig emailadres in.

Uw vraag is op deze pagina toegevoegd

Wilt u een email ontvangen bij een antwoord en/of nieuwe vragen? Vul dan hier uw emailadres in.



Info