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TP-LINK TL-SL2210WEB Handleiding

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User's Guide
8+2G Gigabit Web Smart Switch
TL-SL2210WEB
Rev: 1.0
TL-SL2218WEB
TL- SL2428WEB
TL-SL2452WEB
TL-SG2109WEB
16+2G Gigabit Web Smart Switch
48+4G Gigabit Web Smart Switch
24+4G Gigabit Web Smart Switch
9-port Gigabit Web Smart Switch
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a
registered trademark of TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. Other brands and
product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any
means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or
adaptation without permission from TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. Copyright
© 2006 TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
(EUROPE)
In compliance with the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, Low Voltage Directive
73/23/EEC, this product meets the requirements of the following standards:
EN55022
EN55024
EN60950
SAFETY NOTICES
Caution:
Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a
swimming pool.
Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote
risk of electric shock from lightning.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Package contents .................................................................................1
Chapter 1: Introduction .......................................................................2
1.1 Intended Audience ..................................................................................2
1.2 Agreement ...............................................................................................2
1.3 Guide Overview ......................................................................................2
Chapter 2: Device Description ...........................................................4
2.1 Introduction to the Device .......................................................................4
2.2 Features and Technical Specications ..................................................4
2.2.1 Features ...............................................................................................4
2.2.2 Technical Specications .......................................................................5
Chapter 3: Mounting Device ...............................................................7
3.1 Install the Device .....................................................................................7
3.1.1 Desktop or Shelf Installation ................................................................7
3.1.2 Rack Installation ...................................................................................7
3.1.3 AC Power ............................................................................................8
3.2 Switch Aspect Description ......................................................................8
3.2.1 Front Panel...........................................................................................8
3.2.2 Back Panel .........................................................................................10
3.2.3 SFP Module .......................................................................................10
3.3 Note .......................................................................................................11
Chapter 4: Function Description .....................................................12
4.1 System Setting ......................................................................................12
4.1.1 System Information ............................................................................12
4.1.2 File Transfer .......................................................................................12
4.1.3 Reboot & Reset ..................................................................................12
4.1.4 User ....................................................................................................13
4.2 Port Setting ...........................................................................................13
4.2.1 Port Parameter ...................................................................................13
4.2.1.1 Duplex Mode ...................................................................................13
4.2.1.2 Flow Control ....................................................................................13
4.2.1.3 Port Security ...................................................................................13
4.2.2 Port Statistic and Port Status .............................................................14
4.2.3 Storm Control .....................................................................................14
4.2.4 Port Description .................................................................................15
4.3 Network Setting .....................................................................................15
4.3.1 Switch IP Address ..............................................................................15
4.3.2 Aging Time and Dynamic Address Table ...........................................16
4.3.3 Static MAC Address Table .................................................................16
4.3.4 Filtering MAC Address Table .............................................................17
4.3.5 Dynamic Binding ................................................................................17
4.3.6 Ping ....................................................................................................18
4.4 VLAN Setting ........................................................................................18
4.4.1 VLAN Mode .......................................................................................19
4.5 Port Trunking .........................................................................................20
4.6 Priority Setting .......................................................................................20
4.6.1 Priority Mode ......................................................................................20
4.6.2 Port-Based Priority .............................................................................21
4.6.3 Port Default Priority ............................................................................21
4.6.4 802.1p Priority ....................................................................................21
4.7 Port Mirroring ........................................................................................21
4.8 Virtual Cable Test ..................................................................................22
Chapter 5: WEB Management ..........................................................23
5.1 Overview ...............................................................................................23
5.2 Connecting to the Device ......................................................................23
5.2.1 Getting Started ..................................................................................23
5.2.2 Login the Switch .................................................................................27
5.3 Setting the Device .................................................................................27
5.3.1 System Setting ..................................................................................32
5.3.1.1 System Information .........................................................................32
5.3.1.2 File Transfer ...................................................................................33
5.3.1.3 Reboot & Reset ...............................................................................34
5.3.1.4 User .................................................................................................35
5.3.2 Port Setting ........................................................................................36
5.3.2.1 Port Parameter ................................................................................36
5.3.2.2 Port Statistic ....................................................................................37
5.3.2.3 Port Status ......................................................................................39
5.3.2.4 Storm Control ..................................................................................40
5.3.2.5 Port Description ..............................................................................41
5.3.3 Network Setting ..................................................................................41
5.3.3.1 Switch IP Address ...........................................................................42
5.3.3.2 Static MAC Address ........................................................................43
5.3.3.3 Filtering MAC Address ....................................................................45
5.3.3.4 Dynamic Binding .............................................................................46
5.3.3.5 Bound MAC Address ......................................................................48
5.3.3.6 Aging Time .....................................................................................49
5.3.3.7 Ping .................................................................................................50
5.3.4 VLAN Setting .....................................................................................51
5.3.4.1 VLAN Mode .....................................................................................51
5.3.4.2 Port VLAN Setting ...........................................................................51
5.3.4.3 Tag VLAN Global Setting ................................................................53
5.3.4.4 Tag VLAN Setting ............................................................................54
5.3.4.5 MTU VLAN Setting .........................................................................56
5.3.5 Port Trunking ......................................................................................56
5.3.6 Priority Setting ....................................................................................57
5.3.6.1 Priority Mode ...................................................................................58
5.3.6.2 Port-Based Priority ..........................................................................58
5.3.6.3 Port Default Priority .........................................................................59
5.3.6.4 802.1p Priority Class .......................................................................59
5.3.7 Port Mirroring .....................................................................................60
5.3.8 Virtual Cable Test ...............................................................................61
Appendix A Pin Explain For RJ-45 Connector ..............................63
Appendix B Table of Factory Defaults ............................................65
Appendix C Table of Function Differences of Switch Family ....67
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Package contents
The following contents should be found in your box:
One Web Smart Switch
One AC power cord
User Guide
Two mounting brackets and other ttings
Note:
If any of the listed contents are damaged or missing, please contact the
retailer from whom you purchased the TL-SG2109WEB/TL-SL2210WEB/TL-
SL2218WEB/TL-SL2428WEB/TL-SL2452WEB Web Smart Gigabit Switch
Family for assistance.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Thanks for choosing the TL-SG2109WEB/TL-SL2210WEB/TL-SL2218WEB/
TL-SL2428WEB/TL-SL2452WEB Web Smart Gigabit Switch Family!
The switch family provides friendly management interface and excellent
performance.
1.1 Intended Audience
This guide is intended for network administrators familiar with IT concepts and
network terminology.
1.2 Agreement
Due to the similarity in function of the TL-SG2109WEB/TL-SL2210WEB/TL-
SL2218WEB/TL-SL2428WEB/TL-SL2452WEB Web Smart Gigabit Switch
Family, the TL-SL2210WEB model is selected to illustrate the usage of this
switch family. The “switch” referred in this guide indicates the TL-SG2109WEB/
TL-SL2210WEB/TL-SL2218WEB/TL-SL2428WEB/ TL-SL2452WEB Web
Smart Gigabit Switch Family.
1.3 Guide Overview
This user guide is divided into the following sections to provide concise
information for conguring, and managing the TP-Link device:
Section 1: Introduction.
Section 2: Device Description -- Provides an overview about the switch family.
Section 3: Mounting Device -- Describes the mounting procedure of the
switch.
Section 4: Function Description -- Describes the functions supported by the
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switch family and presents the network concepts referred in this guide.
Section 5: WEB Management -- Give an explanation to the terms in WEB
interface and describes the conguring suggestions of the switch.
Appendix A: Pin Explain For RJ-45 Connector
Appendix B: Table of Factory Defaults
Appendix C: Table of Function Differences of Switch Family
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Chapter 2: Device Description
2.1 Introduction to the Device
TheTL-SG2109WEB/TL-SL2210WEB/TL-SL2218WEB/TL-SL2428WEB/
TL-SL2452WEB Web Smart Gigabit Switch Family is compliant with the
IEEE802.3 Ethernet protocols. The EIA-standardized framework and smart
configuration capacity can provide flexible solutions for variable scale of
networks.
This switch family is equipped with powerful management interface, via which
system, port, network, VLAN, truck and priority can be congured.
TheTL-SG2109WEB/TL-SL2210WEB/TL-SL2218WEB/TL-SL2428WEB/
TL-SL2452WEB Web Smart Gigabit Switch Family provides 0/8/16/24/48
10/100M Fast Ethernet ports, 8/1/1/2/2 10/100/1000M Gigabit Ethernet ports
and 1/1/1/2/2 SFP ports respectively, which extends the connecting area and
increases the networkingexibility.
2.2 Features and Technical Specications
2.2.1 Features
Compliant with IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u, IEEE802.3ab and IEEE802.3z
Standards
IEEE 802.3xow control for full-duplex
Back pressureow control for half-duplex
Store-and-Forward switching method
(0/8/16/24/48) 10/100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet ports (Auto MDI/MDI-X
support)
(8/1/1/2/2) 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet ports (Auto MDI/MDI-X support)
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(1/1/1/2/2) SFP ports
Support N-Way adaptive mode
Support up 200 meters of Cat. 5 cables at the transmission speed of 10M
Support MAC address table of 8K entries
Support MAC address learning and aging time
Support port-based VLAN and IEEE802.1Q tag VLAN
Support trunks
Support management via WEB browser
Support port-based priority and IEEE 802.1p priority
Support static MAC address andltering MAC address
Support dynamic binding of MAC address
Support port security, storm control and port monitoring
Support virtual cable test
Support static switch IP address and dynamic switch IP address through
DHCP client
Support system upgrading, conguration uploading and backup through
TFTP server
2.2.2 Technical Specications
Standards
IEEE802.3 10Base-T Ethernet
IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet
IEEE802.3ab 1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet
IEEE802.3z 1000Base-X Gigabit Ethernet
IEEE802.3x Flow Control
Port
RJ-45 ports, which support MDI/MDIX, and some SFP ports are
provided (Appendix C can be referred for details)
VLAN Mode
IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN Mode
Port-based VLAN Mode
MTU VLAN Mode
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Transmission
Medium
10Base-T: UTP/STP of Cat. 3 or above
100Base-TX: UTP/STP of Cat. 5
1000Base-X: MMF or SMF SFP Module (OPTIONAL)
LED
Power Indicates whether power is supplied or not
Port
10/100Mbps RJ-45 port: Link/Act LED and 10/100Mbps LED
10/100/ 1000Mbps RJ-45 port: Link/Act and 10/100/1000Mbps LED
SFP port: 1000Mbps Link/Act LED
Dimensions
(L×W×H)
294mm×180mm×44mm (TL-SG2109WEB/TL-SL2210WEB)
440mm×180mm×44mm (TL-SL2218WEB)
440mm×180mm×44mm (TL-SL2428WEB)
440mm×260mm×44mm (TL-SL2452WEB)
Operating
Environment
Operating Temperature: 0
O
C ~ 40
O
C
Storage Temperature: -40
O
C ~ 70
O
C
Operating Humidity: 10% ~ 90% RH
Storage Humidity: 5% ~ 95% RH
Power Supply AC 100-240V~ 50-60Hz
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Chapter 3: Mounting Device
3.1 Install the Device
Installation Precautions:
1. Ensure the surface on which the device is placed is adequately secured to
prevent it from becoming unstable and/or falling over.
2. Ensure the power outlet is placed within 1.5 m (5 feet) of the device.
3. Ensure the device is connected safely to the power outlet with the AC
power cable.
4. Ensure the device is placed in a ventilated enviroment.
3.1.1 Desktop or Shelf Installation
1. Place the switch on the desktop with its bottom upturned.
2. Attach the supplied rubber feet on the bottom at each corner of the switch.
3. Turnover the switch and place it on the desktop.
3.1.2 Rack Installation
The device can be mounted in an EIA standard-sized, 19-inch rack, which can
be placed in a wiring closet with other equipment.
1. Install the supplied rack-mounting bracket on each side of the device, using
the supplied screws. The following figure illustrates where to mount the
brackets.
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
G
I
G
A
S
F
P
1
0
/
1
0
0
M
b
p
s
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0
/1
0
0
/1
0
0
0
M
b
p
s
1
0
0
0
M
b
p
s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TL-SL2210WEB
R
E
S
E
T
8
+
2
G
W
e
b
-
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m
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r
t
S
w
i
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c
t
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y
s
t
e
m
1
0
0
0
M
G
IG
A
L
i
n
k
/
A
c
t
L
i
n
k
/
A
c
t
Figure 3-1 Mounting Brackets
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2. Insert the switch into the rack.
3. Fix the switch to the rack with the rack screws (not provided).
3.1.3 AC Power
The switch can be used with AC power supply 100 to 240V AC,50 to 60Hz.
The switch’s power supply will adjust to the local power source automatically.
3.2 Switch Aspect Description
3.2.1 Front Panel
The front panel of TL-SL2210WEB is congured as follows:
1 3
5 7
2 4 6 8 GIG A SF P
10/10 0Mbps
10/100/1000Mbps
1000 Mbps
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TL-SL2210WEB
RESET
8+ 2G We b-Smart Sw itch
Powe r
10 0M
Link
Act
Sys tem
1000M
GIGA
Link/ Act
Link/ Act
R
Figure 3-2. TL-SL2210WEB Front Panel
8 10/100Mbps RJ-45 ports: designed to connect to the device with the
bandwidth of 10M or 100M.Each port has a corresponding Link/Act and
10/100Mbps LED.
1 10/100/1000Mbps RJ-45 ports: designed to connect to the device with
the bandwidth of 10M, 100M or 1000M. It has a corresponding Link/Act
and 10/100/1000Mbps LED.
1 SFP ports: designed to install SFP module. It has a corresponding
1000Mbps Link/Act LED.
Reset Button: Press this button for three seconds to the reset software
setting back to factory default setting.
LEDS
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1) LEDs lie at the left side of the panel (1000Mbps Link/Act LED of the SFP
lie at right side of the SFP).
2) Power LED: solid red when power is supplied to the switch and is
operating normally.
3) System LED:ashing green when CPU of the switch works normally.
4) 10/100Mbps LED: When a 10/100Mbps port connect to a 100Mbps
device, the corresponding LED turns on in solid green; When the port
connects to a 10Mbps device, the LED turns off.
5) 10/100/1000Mbps LED: When a 10/100/1000Mbps port connect to a
1000Mbps device, the corresponding LED turns on in solid green; When
the port connect to a 10/100Mbps device, the LED turns off.
6) Link/Act LED: Solid green when a valid link is established on the port;
Flashes green when packet transmission or reception is occurring on the
port. (SFP port has Link/Act LED only and must connect to 1000Mbps
device.)
The following shows the front panel of TL-SG2109WEB, TL-SL2218WEB, TL-
SL2428WEB and TL-SL2452WEB:
1 3 5 7
2 4
6 8
SFP
1 2 3 4
5
6 7 8
8+1 Gigabit SwitchWeb -Sma rt
TL-SG2109WEB
10/1 00/1000 Mbps
1000 Mbps
RESET
Powe r
Syste m
Link
Act
100 0M
Link/ Act
R
Figure 3-3 TL-SG2109WEB Front Panel
10 12 14 16
9
11
13 15
1
3 5 7
2 4 6 8
SFP
16+2G Gigabit Web-Smart Swi tch
Pow er
1000Mbps
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
Lin k/Ac t
GIGA
System
TL-SL2218WEB
GI GA
Link/A ct
RESET
Link
Act
100Mbps
R
Figure 3-4 TL-SL2218WEB Front Panel
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Figure 3-5 TL-SL2428WEB Front Panel
Figure 3-6 TL-SL2452WEB Front Panel
3.2.2 Back Panel
The back panel of the switch is congured as follows:
Figure 3-7 TL-SG2109WEB/SL2210WEB Back Panel
Figure 3-9 TL-SL2218WEB/SL2428WEB/SL2452WEB Back Panel
AC Power Connector: This is a three-pronged connector that supports
the power cable. Plug in the female connector of the provided power cable
into this connector, and the male into a power outlet.
3.2.3 SFP Module
The SFP port accommodates a standard SFP module. Small Form Factor
Pluggable (SFP) Optical Show as follow.
SFP module support hot-plugging, plug the SFP module into the SFP port and
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the switch can identify it automatically.
3.3 Note
The surface on which the switch is placed should be adequately secured
to prevent it from becoming unstable and/or falling over.
Ensure the power source circuits are properly grounded.
Ensure the power cable, extension cable, and/or plug is not damaged.
Ensure the switch is not exposed to water.
Ensure the switch is not exposed to radiators and/or heat sources.
Do not push foreign objects into the switch, as it may cause a fire or
electric shock.
Allow the switch to cool before removing covers or touching internal
equipment.
Use the switch only with approved equipment. If the switch is connected to
other network devices with UTP cable, ensure that the cable is not more
than 100 meters .
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Chapter 4: Function Description
This section presents the network concepts referred in switch function
description.
4.1 System Setting
System setting contains the following topics: displaying and configuring the
switch information, upgrading rmware, backing up and loading conguration,
rebooting and soft-resetting, conguring username and password.
4.1.1 System Information
The system information contains hardware version, software version, system
description, system name, system location, contact information and run time.
4.1.2 File Transfer
TL-SG2109WEB/TL-SL2210WEB/TL-SL2218WEB/TL-SL2428WEB/TL-
SL2452WEB Web-Smart Switch Family is equipped with the function of
conguration backup, conguration loading and system upgrading.
The configuration file and executive file are transferred in TFTP protocol.
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is dedicated to transferring les between
two network stations. It’s based on UDP protocol.
4.1.3 Reboot & Reset
The “Reset” indicates “Soft-reset” here. Soft-resetting restores the switch
conguration to default except the switch IP address.
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4.1.4 User
The username and password can be modied in order to exclude illegal users.
4.2 Port Setting
4.2.1 Port Parameter
4.2.1.1 Duplex Mode
Ports have the duplex modes: 10M HD, 10M FD, 100M HD, 100M FD and
1000M FD (Giga port support).
The First part indicates the transmission rate and the second part indicates the
duplex mode.
HD: half-duplex, the port supports transmission between the device and
the client in only one direction at a time.
FD: full-duplex, the port supports transmission between the device and its
link partner in both directions simultaneously.
Switch support auto negotiation is a protocol between two link partners that
enables a port to advertise its transmission rate and duplex mode to its
partner.
4.2.1.2 Flow Control
Flow control enables lower speed devices to communicate with higher speed
devices. This is implemented by the higher speed device refraining from
sending packets.
4.2.1.3 Port Security
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If the port security is enabled, it will not learn new MAC address and only
transmit the frames from the MAC address list in the port’s static MAC address
table.
4.2.2 Port Statistic and Port Status
Port Statistic calculates the statistics of each port, such as how many frames,
error frames, broadcast frames it has received, and so on.
Port Status indicates whether the port is linked, not linked or disabled, what
speed and duplex mode it is working on, and whether ow control is enabled
or disabled.
4.2.3 Storm Control
Storm control limits the amount of multicast, broadcast and UL (the address
hasn't been learned) frames accepted and forwarded by the device. When
Layer 2 frames are forwarded, broadcast, multicast and UL frames are ooded
to all ports on the relevant VLAN. This occupies bandwidth, and loads all
nodes on all ports.
A Storm is a result of an excessive amount of these frames simultaneously
transmitted across a network by a single port. Forwarded message responses
are heaped onto the network, straining network resources or causing the
network to time out. Storm control is enabled for all ports by defining the
packet type and the rate at which the packets are transmitted. The system
measures the incoming dened frame rates on each port, and discards the
frames when the rate exceeds a user-dened rate.
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4.2.4 Port Description
Use a description word to indicate the port.
4.3 Network Setting
The network module provides the function of setting switch IP address,
dynamic binding and aging time, conguring static MAC address and ltering
MAC address, displaying dynamic bound address and ping.
4.3.1 Switch IP Address
An IP address is indispensable for a switch to be accessed. TheTL-
SG2109WEB/TL-SL2210WEB/TL-SL2218WEB/TL-SL2428WEB/TL-
SL2452WEB Web-Smart Switch Family provides the conguration interface of
IP address, netmask and default gateway.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Conguration Protocol) is dedicated for the DHCP client
to obtain IP configuration information from the DHCP server. Two types of
information are included in IP conguration information. One type is specic
conguration information; another is IP address parameter. DHCP is based
on client-server mode. The network station that offers the IP configuration
information is called DHCP server.
Make sure that a DHCP server is correctly connected to the network, enable
the DHCP client function of the switch, then the switch will automatically obtain
IP address, netmask and default gateway from the DHCP server.
If more than one DHCP servers are available in the network, the switch will
choose one according to a specic algorithm.
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Notice:
If no DHCP server is present in the network, the DHCP client fails to get IP
conguration information, the switch then restores the IP parameters to default
in several minutes to ensure a valid IP address being equipped.
4.3.2 Aging Time and Dynamic Address Table
A dynamic MAC address table is maintained inside the switch. A MAC address
is the physical address of a network device; it is six-bytes long and should be
hole in a subnet. A network device can be identied by its MAC address.
A dynamic address table entry contains two items: MAC address and its
corresponding switch port. The dynamic address table is volatile. The dynamic
address entry begins to age once it has been added; it will be purged if it isn’t
renewed in a specied length of time, which is dened as aging time.
The aging time ranges from 0 to 3825 seconds for this switch family.
The default value is 300 seconds. Dynamic address table entry won’t age if 0
is set. The aging time precision is 15 seconds.
4.3.3 Static MAC Address Table
A static MAC address table entry contains a MAC address and its
corresponding switch port. All the packets taking that MAC address as their
destination will be forwarded to the corresponding switch port.
The static MAC address won’t age, which differs from the dynamic MAC
address. The static MAC address table entry is always valid before it is
deleted.
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Supposing an entry, whose MAC address is 000AEB000001 and
corresponding port number is 1, it is added to the static MAC address table.
All the packets routing to the address of 000AEB000001 egress for the switch
port 1. This static entry obliges the device of 000AEB000001 to be connected
to port 1; otherwise, that device cannot be accessed. Static MAC addresses
are free of MAC learning, which enhances the efciency of packets forwarding.
The MAC addresses already congured in static MAC address table cannot
be added toltering MAC address table.
The static MAC address table capacity of different types of switches may be
different. Appendix C lists the difference.
4.3.4 Filtering MAC Address Table
A ltering MAC address excludes a device from being accessed through the
switch. All the packets taking the ltering MAC address as their destination will
be discarded. The ltering MAC address is applicable to all the switch ports.
The configured filtering MAC address can neither be added to static MAC
address table, nor be bound by switch ports.
4.3.5 Dynamic Binding
A switch port in dynamic binding state can bind a specied number of MAC
address. Once the specied number is reached, the port transfers into secure
state automatically and stops binding MAC addresses. The bound MAC
addresses won’t age, they can be removed by disabling the dynamic binding
or rebooting the switch.
The function of dynamic binding causes the switch port to acknowledge the
devices connecting to it after startup, and stores the connections (through
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binding MAC addresses) in static state. This enhances the efficiency of
packets forwarding and limits the connecting device number of the switch port.
Reboot the switch after conguring the dynamic binding function. The switch
will acknowledge and bind the latest connecting devices. If the switch is
managed through remote connection, please add the MAC address of the
management computer or that of the default gateway to the static MAC
address table; otherwise, the management channel may break down.
4.3.6 Ping
The ping function is to test the connectedness of the link between the switch
and destination.
4.4 VLAN Setting
VLANs are logical subgroups with a Local Area Network (LAN) that combine
user stations and network devices into a single unit, regardless of the physical
LAN segment to which they are attached. VLANs allow network trafc to ow
more efciently within subgroups.
VLANs use software to reduce the amount of time it takes for network
changes, additions, and moves to be implemented.
VLANs can be created per unit, per device, or through any other logical
connection combination, since they are software-based and not defined by
physical attributes. VLANs function at Layer 2. Since VLANs isolate traffic
within the VLAN, a Layer 3 router working at a protocol level is required to
allow traffic flow between VLANs. Layer 3 routers identify segments and
coordinate with VLANs. VLANs are Broadcast and Multicast domains.
Broadcast and Multicast trafc is transmitted only in the VLAN in which the
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trafc is generated.
4.4.1 VLAN Mode
There are 3 types of VLAN mode support in the switch:
1) Port VLAN
VLANs are divided basic on ports.
2) IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN
The IEEE802.1Q protocol define a new format of the frame, it add a tag
header in the original Ethernet frame, as follow:
Figure 4-1. IEEE802.1Q frame
IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN is divided by VLAN ID (VID). On receiving a frame,
switch check the VID in the tag header of the frame to decide which VLAN it
belongs to. If the receiving frame doesn’t contain the tag header, switch will
assign a tag to the frame, using the PVID of the port as its VID.
3) MTU VLAN
MTU VLAN(Multi-Tenant Unit VLAN)dene an uplink port, the uplink port will
buildup several VLANs with each of the other ports. Each VLAN contains two
ports, the uplink port and one of the other ports in the switch, so the uplink port
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can communicate with any other ports but other ports can’t communicate with
each other.
4.5 Port Trunking
Trunk is Link Aggregation. It optimizes port usage by linking a group of ports
together to form a single trunk (aggregated groups).Bandwidth of the Trunk is
the sum of bandwidth of its member port.
There are some rules on using Trunk:
1) Before setting the Trunk, its member ports should be divided to the same
VLAN, and have the same PVID and drop untagged frame rule. Change
of the Trunk setting will not affect the VLAN setting. Trunks can not be set
if the switch is in MTU VLAN mode
2) The Trunk member ports can’t enable port security and can’t be set as
mirror or mirrored port.
3) All of the Trunk member ports should be connected correctly; otherwise
some ports will not be able to work.
4.6 Priority Setting
The priority mode of the switch can be set to “Disable”, “Port-Based” or
“IEEE802.1p”.
4.6.1 Priority Mode
Three priority modes (disable, port-based and IEEE802.1p) are provided for
this switch family.
The priority rule can be set to “Weighted” or “Fixed”. When priority rule is
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congured as "weighted", a 1,2,4,8 weighting is applied to forward packets.
When "xed" is selected, all packets with top priority egress for a switch port
until that priority's queue is empty, then the packets with next lower priority.
4.6.2 Port-Based Priority
Four priority classes (lowest, lower, higher and highest) are available for a
switch port in port-based priority mode. The priority class of the port is applied
to the all packets entering from the port.
4.6.3 Port Default Priority
If IEEE802.1p priority mode is configured, when a switch port receives an
untagged frame (a frame without priority tag), the port's default priority tag will
be inserted into the frame before any other process.
4.6.4 802.1p Priority
In IEEE802.1p priority mode, all packets are classied into four priority classes
(lowest, lower, higher and highest) according to the embedded priority tag.
If an untagged frame is received, the default priority tag of the port will be
attached.
4.7 Port Mirroring
Port mirroring monitors and mirrors network traffic by forwarding copies
of incoming and outgoing packets from one port to a monitoring port. Port
mirroring enables switch performance monitoring.
Network administrators can congure port mirroring by selecting a specic port
from which to copy all packets, and other ports to which the packets copied.
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4.8 Virtual Cable Test
The virtual cable test feature uses Time Domain Reectometry (TDR) to test
the quality of the cables connected to the port. Some of the possible problems
than can be diagnosed include opens, shorts, cable impedance mismatch,
bad connectors, termination mismatch, and bad magnetics. It can also test the
distance to the problem location, with the precision of ±1 meter.
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Chapter 5: WEB Management
5.1 Overview
The Web-Smart switch is managed via WEB pages. The smart and friendly
interfaces make the switch management an easy job.
5.2 Connecting to the Device
5.2.1 Getting Started
Before connecting to the WEB server (switch), the installation of WEB browser,
which supports JavaScript, must be completed in the computer.
Due to the difference of parsing syntax, the WEB page display may differ
between variable WEB browsers. Microsoft Internet Explorer of version 5.0
or higher is recommended. If Netscape is selected, please ensure the latest
version. To obtain excellent display quality, a screen resolution of 1024 x 768
or higher is necessary.
The appropriate conguration of WEB browser must be ensured before switch
management. An example of conguration using IE on Windows XP is given
below.
Firstly, select “Tool->Internet Options” on the menu, a dialog will pop up:
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Figure 5-1 Internet Options Dialog
Secondly, click the “Settings” button hinted in gure 5-1, a new dialog will
display:
Figure 5-2 Settings Dialog
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In the case of IE5.0, please check the option “Every visit to the page”;
otherwise, some wrong information may display in WEB pages. If the
IE version is 6.0, “Every visit to the page” or “Automatically” are both
appropriate.
Click the “OK” button and complete this setting.
Thirdly, click the “Security” label of “Internet Options” dialog; press the
“Custom Level” button hinted in gure 5-3.
Figure 5-3 Internet Options Dialog
A dialog will display as below.
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Figure 5-4 Security Settings
Fourthly, Select the “Medium” option of the combo box indicated in gure 5-4,
click the “Reset” button, and click “OK” to quit.
Fifthly, right-click the mouse on desktop, select the “Display Properties” in the
popup menu, a new dialog will display:
Figure 5-5 Resolution Settings
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Click the “Settings” label, set the screen resolution to 1024 x 768 and click “OK”.
All the necessary IE conguration is completed.
5.2.2 Login the Switch
Supposing the switch IP address is set as 192.168.0.1, open a web browser
and enter http://192.168.0.1 in the address location, and then the following
dialog page appears:
Figure 5-6 Login Dialog
Enter username and password (default value are both "supervisor") to login
the switch conguration main page.
5.3 Setting the Device
After logging into the switch, the main page appears as the following. It
contains three parts:
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Figure 5-7 TL-SL2210WEB Main Page
1) The main part of the page is the main window to display the
conguration page.
2) The Port Led Indicator table lies at the top of the page. It provides a
visual representation of the ports on the switch front panel to display
the status of the ports. The ports, signed with number are the normal
ports, signed with GIGA are the Giga ports, signed with SFP are the
SFP ports. The green icon indicates that the port is linked; the gray icon
indicates that the port is not linked; a gray icon with a black bar indicates
that the port is disabled; for the SFP port, a blue icon indicates that the
SFP module hasn’t been installed.
Figure 5-8 Port Led Indicator Table (SFP uninstalled)
Figure 5-9 Port Led Indicator Table (SFP installed)
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Click on the icon of the port to open a new window, which shows the status
details of the port, as shown below:
Figure 5-10a Port Status Table
Figure 5-10b SFP Status Table (uninstalled)
Figure 5-10c SFP Status Table (installed)
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3) On the left side of the page is the menu table. It contains 8 main menus.
Each menu has some submenu. Click on a menu, it will open its
submenu and the main window display the configuration page of the
submenu list rst, click on the submenu you want to congure to open
the corresponding conguration page. The menu structure is as follows:
Figure 5-11 Main Menu
System Setting: System Information, File Transfer, Reboot & Reset, and
User.
Port Setting: Port Parameter, Port Statistic, Port Status, Storm Control,
and Port Description.
Network Setting: Switch IP Address, Static MAC Address, Filtering MAC
Address, Dynamic Binding, Bound MAC Address, Aging Time, and Ping.
VLAN Setting: VLAN Mode, Port VLAN Setting, Tag VLAN Global Setting,
Tag VLAN Setting, and MTU VLAN Setting.
Port Trunking: Port Trunking.
Priority Setting: Priority Mode, Port-Based Priority, Port Default Priority,
and 802.1p Priority Class.
Port Mirroring: Port Mirroring.
Virtual Cable Test: Virtual Cable Test.
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The following shows main page of the TL-SG2109WEB, TL-SL2218WEB,
TL-SL2428WEB and TL-SL2452WEB:
Figure 5-12 TL-SG2109WEB Main Page
Figure 5-13 TL-SL2218WEB Main Page
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Figure 5-14 TL-SL2428WEB Main Page
Figure 5-15 TL-SL2452WEB Main Page
5.3.1 System Setting
System setting contains four topics: system information, le transfer, reboot
& reset and user.
5.3.1.1 System Information
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127 octets inclusive, including those with errors.
RX 128 to 255 B: Total frames received with a length of between 128 and
255 octets inclusive, including those with errors.
RX 256 to 511 B: Total frames received with a length of between 256 and
511 octets inclusive, including those with errors.
RX 512 to 1023 B: Total frames received with a length of between 512
and 1023 octets inclusive, including those with errors.
RX Bytes: The sum of bytes of frames received, not including those with
errors.
Notice:
Each statistic counter has the max numerical value of about 1.8e+19,in excess
of this value, the counter will reset to zero. You can also click on the “Reset”
button to reset all of the statistic counters to zero.
5.3.2.3 Port Status
This page display the port status, it contains the followingelds:
Figure 5-23 Port Status
… 15 …

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