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IEEE 802.11g Wireless Router
User’s Manual
Version 1.0
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
1
Trademarks
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, we reserves the right to make
changes to the products described in this document without notice. We do not assume any liability that may occur due
to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution
1. FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement: The equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth
for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20
centimeters between the radiator and your body.
2.
This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
3.
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user authority to operate the equipment.
EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance
This is to certify that the Model ISW054t Wireless Router is shielded against the generation of radio interference in
accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by the application
of EN 55 022 Class B (CISPR 22).Compliance with the applicable regulations is dependent upon the use of shielded
cables. It is the responsibility of the user to procure the appropriate cables.
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
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About This User Manual
Welcome to the Networking world of the Wireless Router!
This manual is intended as a basic introduction to your Wireless Router. It provides enough information to
make the Router operational in most common environments: connecting to the Internet, create your own
private network and share an Internet connection.
We'll describe how to use your web browser to configure the Router and to perform some basic operations,
e.g. upgrading the software, or viewing the connection log, a task which may be useful in ongoing
operations. Finally, we'll tell you how to obtain information and help for subjects that are beyond the scope
of this manual.
This manual consists of four chapters and two appendixes
Chapter One: Introduction, explains the features and capabilities of the Router.
Chapter Two: Connecting the Router, gives the simple steps for you to follow to connect the Router with
PCs and modem.
Chapter Three: Configuring the PCs, describes how to configure each of your PCs to be able to
communicate with the Router.
Chapter Four: Configuring the Router, explains how to login to user interface, describes the browser
screen, and provides the needed steps to configure your Router for specific applications. It provides
easy-to-follow instructions for quick Internet access and provides guidelines to the most popular Router
configurations.
Chapter Five: Wireless Configuration, describes how to configure the wireless features of your Router
Chapter Six: Advanced Configuration, provides information on advanced configurations.
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
Appendix B: Specifications
Safety Warnings
The Router is not intended to be serviced by the user. Do not open the case.
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
3
Contents
Chapter 1-Introduction 5
Overview of the 802.11g Wireless Router 5
Wireless Router Features 5
The Router’s Front Panel 5
The Router’s Rear Panel 6
The Hardware Reset Button 6
Chapter 2-Connecting the Router 7
What you need to do before you begin 7
Connecting wired PC to the Router 7
Connecting wireless PC to the Router 8
Chapter 3-Configuring the PCs 9
Configuring Windows 98 and Windows Me PCs 9
Configuring Windows 2000 PCs 10
Configuring Windows XP PCs 11
Chapter 4-Configuring the Router 14
Using the Setup Wizard 14
Chapter 5-Wireless Configuration 19
Guidelines to locate your WF514 19
Understanding the wireless security 19
Understanding the wireless settings 19
Configuring the basic wireless settings 23
Configuring WEP 23
Chapter 6-Advanced Configuration 24
Advanced Setup 24
System - System Time 25
System - Administrator Settings 26
System - Firmware Update 27
System - Configuration Tools 28
System - Status 29
System - Security Log 29
System - Reset System 30
WAN Setting 30
WAN - PPPoE 31
WAN - PPTP 32
WAN - Static IP 33
WAN - Dynamic IP 33
WAN - DNS 34
WAN - Dynamic DNS 34
WAN - Proxy DNS 35
LAN - LAN Settings 36
LAN - DHCP Setting 36
LAN - DHCP Client List 37
NAT - Special Application 37
NAT - Virtual Server 38
Firewall Setting 38
Firewall - Client Filtering 39
Firewall - URL Filtering 39
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
4
Firewall - DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) 40
Appendix A Troubleshooting 41
Appendix B Specifications 42
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
5
Chapter 1: Introduction
Overview of the 802.11g Wireless Router
The model WF514 802.11g Wireless Router with 4-port switch connects your local area network (LAN) to
the Internet. The WF514 is a multi-function device. First, there is the Wireless Access Point, which lets you
connect 802.11g or 802.11b equipped devices to the network. There is also a built-in 4-port 10/100
Ethernet Switch to connect your wired-Ethernet devices. Connect fours PCs directly, or connect to more
hubs and switches to create as big a network as you need. Finally, the Router function ties it all together
and lets your whole network share a high-speed cable or DSL Internet connection.
Fully IEEE 802.11b and 802.11g compliant, WF514 Wireless Router lets you connect 802.11g or 802.11b
devices to the network. Since both standards are built in, you can protect your investment in existing
802.11b infrastructure, and migrate your network clients to the new screaming fast 802.11g standard as
your needs grow.
To protect your data and privacy, the WF514 can encrypt all wireless transmissions. The Router can serve
as a DHCP Server, has NAT technology to protect against Internet intruders, supports VPN pass-through,
and can be configured to filter internal users’ access to the Internet.
With the WF514 at the center of your home or office network, you can share a high-speed Internet
connection, files, printers, and multi-player games with the flexibility, speed, and security you need.
Wireless Router Features
The WF514 provides the following features:
- Complies with 802.11g standard, and backwards compatible with 802.11b devices.
- Operates in the 2.4GHz frequency spectrum with throughput of up to 54 Mbps.
- Universal Plug and Play provides easy set-up.
- Auto-MDI/MDIX feature on WAN and LAN ports detect and correct cable error.
- MIPS 32-bit network processor provides incredibly faster performance in routing, VPN, and firewall
applications.
- More than 50Mbps LAN to WAN throughput eliminates bottleneck of Internet access.
- 10/100Mbps Ethernet WAN port connects modem for high speed Internet sharing access..
- 64-bit/128-bit WEP encryption and MAC address filtering provide wireless security.
- Virtual Server/multi-DMZ allows multimedia applications and Internet servers on LAN.
- MAC clone meets specific ISP’s requirement for Internet sharing.
The Router’s Front Panel
The front panel of the WF514 router contains the status LEDs described below.
System LED Indicators:
Power Green. This LED lights up when the Router is powered on.
Diag Green. The Diag LED lights up when the Router goes through its self-diagnosis mode during
every boot-up. It will turn off upon successful complete of the diagnosis.
WLAN LED Indicators:
ACT Green. When the ACT LED flickers, the wireless network is active.
Link Green. When the Link LED is continuously lit, the wireless network is available.
LAN LED Indicators:
10/100 Green. The 10/100 LED lights up when the corresponding port is 100Mbps connection. If this
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
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LED does not light up, then your connection speed is 10Mbps.
Link/ACT Green. The Link /ACT LED also serves two purposes. If the LED is continuously lit, the
Router is successfully connected to a device through the corresponding port. If the LED is
flickering, the Router is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
EWAN LED Indicators:
10/100 Green. The 10/100 LED lights up when the corresponding port is 100Mbps connection. If this
LED does not light up, then your connection speed is 10Mbps.
Link/ACT Green. The Link /ACT LED lights up when a successful connection is made between the
Router and your cable or DSL modem. The
Link/ACT
LED flickers when the Router is
sending or receiving data over the EWAN port.
The Router’s Rear Panel
The rear panel of WF514 contains the port connections listed below.
Viewed from left to right, the rear panel contains the following features:
Four local (LAN) 10/100 Ethernet ports for connecting the Router to the local PCs or hub, switch
Ethernet WAN (EWAN) port for connecting the Router to a Cable or DSL modem
Factory Default Reset push button
DC power connector for connecting through an AC power adapter (included as part of the product) to
the wall power outlet
Wireless antenna connector
The Hardware Reset Button
The Reset button can be used in one of two ways:
1. Reboot the Router while keeping all of its settings.
If the Router is having problems connecting to the Internet, press the Reset button for just a moment
with a paper clip or a pencil tip. This clears up any jammed connections.
2. Restore the Router’s factory defaults and clear all of its settings, including a new password or wireless
settings.
If you are experiencing extreme problems with the Router and have tried all other troubleshooting
measures, press the Reset button and hold it down for 10 seconds.
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
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Chapter 2: Connecting the Router
This chapter describes how to connect the Router to your local area network (LAN). You will have to
configure your networked PCs to accept the IP addresses that the Router assigns them, and you will also
have to configure the Router with settings provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
The installation technician from your ISP should have left the setup information for your modem with you
after installing your broadband connection. If not, you can call your ISP to request that data. Once you have
the setup information you need for your broadband connection, you can begin installation and setup the
Router.
If you want to use a PC with an Ethernet adapter to configure the Router, go to “Connecting wired PC to
the Router”. If you want to use a PC with a wireless adapter to configure the Router, go to “Connecting
wireless PC to the Router”.
What you need to do before you begin
Before connecting the Router, it’s highly recommended to connect your PC to the modem directly, and
make sure you can get on the Internet without problem.
Connecting wired PC to the Router
Follow these steps to connect wired PC to the Router.
1. Power on the Router and modem, and make sure all of your PCs are powered off.
2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to one of the LAN ports on the rear of the Router, and the other
end to an Ethernet port on a PC. (Repeat this step to connect more PCs, a switch, or other network
devices to the Router)
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
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3. Connect a different Ethernet cable from your Cable or DSL modem to the EWAN port on the rear of
the Router.
4. Power on all of your PCs. If all of your Link LEDs are not lighting up, make sure that all your cables
are securely plugged in, and that all of your hardware is powered on properly.
Connecting wireless PC to the Router
Follow these steps to connect wireless PC to the Router.
1. Power on the Router and modem, and make sure all of your PCs are powered off.
2. Connect an Ethernet cable from your Cable or DSL modem to the EWAN port on the rear of the
Router.
3. Power on all of your PCs on the wireless network.
4. For initial access to the Router through a wireless connection, make sure the PC’s wireless adapter has
its SSID set to WLAN (the Router’s default setting), and its WEP encryption is disabled. After you
have accessed the Router, you can change the Router and this PC’s adapter settings to match your
usual network settings.
Modem
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
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Chapter 3: Configuring the PCs
This chapter describes how to configure each of your PCs to be able to communicate with the Router.
To do this, you need to configure your PC’s network settings to obtain an IP address automatically, so your
PC can function as a DHCP client.
Configuring Windows 98 and Windows Me PCs
1. Click the
Start
button, select
Settings
and then
Control Panel
. Double-click the
Network
icon.
2. On the Configuration tab, select the TCP/IP line for the applicable Ethernet adapter. Do not choose a
TCP/IP entry whose name mentions PPPoE, VPN..etc. If the word TCP/IP appears by itself, select that
line. Click the Properties button.
3. Click the IP Address tab, select Obtain an IP address automatically.
1
2
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
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4. Click the Gateway tab, and verify that the Installed Gateway field is blank. Click the OK button.
5. Click the OK button again. Windows may ask you for the original Windows installation CD or
additional files. Check for the files at c:\windows\options\cabs, or insert your Windows CD-ROM into
your CD-ROM drive and check the correct file location, e.g., D:\win98 (if “D” is the letter of your
CD-ROM drive).
6. Windows may ask you to restart your PC. Click the Yes button. If Windows does not ask you to restart,
restart your PC anyway.
Go to “Chapter 4: Configuring the Router”
Configuring Windows 2000 PCs
1. Click the Start button, select Settings and then Control Panel. Double-click the Network and
Dial-up Connections icon.
2. Select the LAN Area Connection icon for the applicable Ethernet adapter. Right-click the icon, then
click the Properties option.
3. Make sure the box next to Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is checked. Highlight Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP), and click the Properties button.
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
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4. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Once
the new window appears, click the OK button. Click the OK button again to complete the PC
configuration.
5. Restart your PC.
Go to “Chapter 4: Configuring the Router”
Configuring Windows XP PCs
1. Click the Start button, select Settings and then Control Panel. Double-click the Network
Connections icon.
1
2 (TCP/IP)
3
1
2
3
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
12
2. Select the Local Area Connection icon for the applicable Ethernet adapter. Right-click the Local
Area Connection, then click the Properties option.
3. Make sure the box next to Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is checked. Highlight Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP), and click the Properties button.
4. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Once
the new window appears, click the OK button. Click the OK button again to complete the PC
configuration.
1
2
(TCP/IP)
3
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
13
Go to “Chapter 4: Configuring the Router”
1
2
3
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
14
Chapter 4: Configuring the Router
Once you have completed all the hardware installation and have configured your PCs properly as described
in chapter three, you are ready to configure the Router for actual applications.
The instructions from your ISP tell you how to set up your PC for Internet access. Because you are now
using the Router to share Internet access among several PCs, you will use the setup information to
configure the Router instead of your PC. You only need to configure the Router one time by using one of
the PC you set up.
Using the Setup Wizard
The Setup Wizard will guide you step by step to configure the Router.
1. Connect to the Router by typing
http://192.168.62.1
in the address field of Internet Explorer or
Netscape Navigator.
2. A setup screen will appear. Click Setup Wizard.
3. For security reason, the Router has its own user name and password. When prompted, enter
admin
for
the user name and 1234 for the password. Click OK button.
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
15
4. Select the time zone for your location. If your location experiences daylight saving, check the box next
to Daylight Saving. Click NEXT button.
5. Based on the setup instructions from your ISP, you need to select one of WAN connection types. The
Router supports four connection types: PPPoE, PPTP, Static IP Address, and Dynamic IP Address.
Each setup screen and available features will differ depending on what kind of connection type you
select.
User name: admin
Password: 1234
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
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PPPoE
If your DSL provider says that you are connecting through PPPoE, perform these steps:
a. Enter the User Name
b. Enter the Password
c. Reenter the password
d. Enter the Service Name if your ISP requires it. This is optional.
e. Keep the value of MTU as default setting.
Note: MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) is the largest frame size that can be transmitted over the
network. Messages longer than the MTU must be divided into smaller frames.
f. To change the maximum idle time, enter a new value in minutes. This determines how long the Router
keeps the Internet connection active after there is no Internet activity from the LAN. Enter a value of
zero means never log out.
g. By checking the box next to Auto-reconnect, the Router will automatically connect to Internet if you
are disconnected.
Important: If you enable PPPoE, remember to remove any PPPoE applications already installed on any of
your PCs.
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
17
PPTP
Point to Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a service that applies to connections in Europe only.
If your DSL provider says that you are connecting through PPTP, perform these steps:
a. Enter the PPTP Account
b. Enter the PPTP Password
c. Reenter the PPTP Password
d. Enter the Host Name if your ISP requires it.
e. Enter Service IP Address. Your ISP will provide you with the Service IP Address.
f. Enter My IP Address. This is the Router’s IP address, when seen from the Internet. Your ISP will
provide you with the IP Address you need to specify here.
g. Enter My Subnet Mask. This is the Router’s subnet mask, as seen by external users on the Internet.
Your ISP will provide you with the subnet mask.
h. Enter the Connection ID if your ISP requires it, or leave it blank.
i. Keep the value of MTU as default setting.
Note: MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) is the largest frame size that can be transmitted over the
network. Messages longer than the MTU must be divided into smaller frames.
j. To change the maximum idle time, enter a new value in minutes. This determines how long the Router
keeps the Internet connection active after there is no Internet activity from the LAN. Enter a value of
zero means never log out.
k. By checking the box next to Auto-reconnect, the Router will automatically connect to Internet if you
are disconnected.
Important: If you enable PPTP, remember to remove any PPTP applications already installed on any of
your PCs.
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
18
Static IP Address
If you are required to use a permanent IP address to connect to the Internet, then select Static IP Address.
a. Enter the IP address assigned by your ISP. This is the Router’s IP address, when seen from the Internet.
Your ISP will provide you with the IP address you need to specify here.
b. Enter Subnet Mask. This is the Router’s subnet mask, as seen by external users on the Internet. Your
ISP will provide you with the subnet mask.
c. Enter ISP Router Address. Your ISP will provide you with the IP address you need to specify here.
This is the ISP server’s IP address.
Dynamic IP Address
If your ISP supports DHCP or you are connecting through a dynamic IP address, then select Dynamic IP
Address.
a. Enter the Host Name if your ISP requires it, or leave it blank.
b. Enter the MAC Address and click
Clone MAC Address
button if your ISP requires a specific MAC
address, or keep it default setting.
Important: Some ISPs may require a specific MAC address in order to establish Internet connection.
Click APPLY button when completing the selected WAN Setting.
802.11g Wireless Router User’s Manual
34
WAN - Proxy DNS
Use the Proxy DNS screen to map a domain name to its server’s IP address. This feature acts as a DNS
server for the internal and DMZ networks, allowing you to connect to local machines without using an
external DNS server. This simplifies network configuration and management.
Setting Up Proxy DNS Servers
In order to set up a computer on your network as a Proxy DNS Server, specify the Domain Name and
Virtual IP Address
.
Click Apply to put your changes in effect, or click Cancel to undo your changes.
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