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“Handycam Handbook
NEX-VG20E/VG20EH
2011 Sony Corporation 4-291-376-11(1)
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Using the “Handycam Handbook
You will find information on using your camcorder to its fullest in this “Handycam
Handbook. Read the “Handycam” Handbook in addition to the Operating Guide (a separate
volume). Information on using your camcorder connected to a computer will be also found
in the Operating Guide and the “PMB Help” that is the Help of the supplied “PMB (Picture
Motion Browser)” software.
Searching for information quickly
Click an item on the right edge of each page, and you will jump to the page for that item.
You can search for an item by keyword using Adobe Reader. Refer to the Help of Adobe Reader for tips
on how to use Adobe Reader.
You can print out the “Handycam” Handbook.
Click here.
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Read this first
Using the camcorder
Do not hold the camcorder by the following
parts, and also do not hold the camcorder by
the jack covers.
Viewfinder LCD Screen
Lens (NEX-VG20EH) Lens hood (NEX-VG20EH)
Built-in microphone
The camcorder is not dustproofed, dripproofed
or waterproofed. See “About handling of your
camcorder” (p
. 103).
Menu items, LCD panel, viewfinder and
lens
A menu item that is grayed out is not available
under the current recording or playback
conditions.
The LCD screen and viewfinder are
manufactured using extremely high-precision
technology, so over 99.99% of the pixels are
operational for effective use. However, there
may be some tiny black points and/or bright
points (white, red, blue, or green in color) that
appear constantly on the LCD screen. These
points are normal results of the manufacturing
process and do not affect the recording in any
way.
Do not record the sun or leave the camcorder
under the sun for a long time. The inside of
the camcorder may be damaged. If sunlight is
focused on a nearby object, it may cause a fire.
When you must place the camcorder under
direct sunlight, attach the lens cap.
Exposing the LCD screen, the viewfinder or the
lens to direct sunlight for long periods of time
may cause malfunctions.
Do not aim at the sun. Doing so might cause
your camcorder to malfunction. Take images
of the sun only in low light conditions, such as
at dusk.
Do not look at the sun or a strong light through
a removed lens. This may cause irrecoverable
damage to your eyes.
About language setting
The on-screen displays in each local language
are used for illustrating the operating
procedures. Change the screen language before
u
sing the camcorder if necessary (p. 24).
On recording
To ensure stable operation of the memory
card, it is recommended to format the memory
card with your camcorder before the first use
(p
. 82). Formatting the memory card will erase
all the data stored on it and the data will be
irrecoverable. Save your important data on your
PC etc.
Before starting to record, test the recording
function to make sure the image and sound are
recorded without any problems.
Compensation for the contents of recordings
cannot be provided, even if recording or
playback is not possible due to a malfunction of
the camcorder, memory card, etc.
TV color systems differ depending on the
country/region. To view your recordings on a
TV, you need a PAL system-based TV.
Black points
White, red, blue or green points
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Television programs, films, video tapes,
and other materials may be copyrighted.
Unauthorized recording of such materials may
be contrary to the copyright laws.
Use the camcorder in accordance with local
regulations.
Notes on playing back
You may not be able to play back normally
images recorded on your camcorder with other
devices. Also, you may not be able to play back
images recorded on other devices with your
camcorder.
Standard (STD) image quality movies recorded
on SD memory cards cannot be played on AV
equipment of other manufacturers.
DVD media recorded with HD image
quality (high definition)
DVD media recorded with high definition
image quality (HD) can be played back with
devices that are compatible with the AVCHD
standard. You cannot play discs recorded with
high definition image quality (HD) with DVD
players/recorders as they are not compatible
with the AVCHD format. If you insert a disc
recorded with the AVCHD format (high
definition image quality (HD)) into a DVD
player/recorder, you may not be able to eject
the disc.
Save all your recorded image data
To prevent your image data from being lost,
save all your recorded images on external media
periodically. To save images on your computer,
see page 53, and to save images on external
devices, see page 61.
The type of discs or media on which the images
can be saved depend on the [
REC Mode]
selected when the images were recorded.
Movies recorded in [50p Quality
] or
[Highest Quality
] can be saved on external
media or on Blu-ray di
scs (p. 58, 61).
Notes on battery pack/AC Adaptor
Be sure to remove the battery pack or the AC
Adaptor after turning off the camcorder.
Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the
camcorder, holding both the camcorder and the
DC plug.
Note on the camcorder/battery pack
temperature
When the temperature of the camcorder
or battery pack becomes extremely high or
extremely low, you may not be able to record
or play back on the camcorder, due to the
protection features of the camcorder being
activated in such situations. In this case, an
in
dicator appears on the LCD screen (p. 94) or
on the viewfinder.
When the camcorder is connected to a
computer or accessories
Do not try to format the memory card of the
camcorder using a computer. If you do so, your
camcorder may not operate correctly.
When connecting the camcorder to another
device with communication cables, be sure to
insert the connector plug in the correct way.
Pushing the plug forcibly into the terminal
will damage the terminal and may result in a
malfunction of the camcorder.
If you cannot record/play back images,
perform [Format]
If you repeat recording/deleting images for
a long time, fragmentation of data occurs on
the memory card. Images cannot be saved or
recorded. In such a case, save your images on
some type of external media first, and then
perform [Format] by touching
(MENU)
[Setup] [
( Media Settings)]
[Format]
.
Notes on optional accessories
We recommend using genuine Sony accessories.
Genuine Sony accessories may not be available
in some countries/regions.
About this manual, illustrations and
on-screen displays
The example images used in this manual for
illustration purposes are captured using a
digital still camera, and therefore may appear
different from images and screen indicators that
actually appear on your camcorder. And, the
illustrations of your camcorder and its screen
indication are exaggerated or simplified for
understandability.
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In this manual, the DVD disc recorded with
high definition image quality (HD) is called
AVCHD recording disc.
Design and specifications of your camcorder
and accessories are subject to change without
notice.
Notes on use
Do not do any of the following. Otherwise,
the memory card may be damaged, recorded
images may be impossible to play back or may
be lost, or other malfunctions could occur.
ejecting the memory card when the access
l
amp (p. 28) is lit or flashing
removing the battery pack or AC Adaptor
from the camcorder, or applying mechanical
shock or vibration to the camcorder when the
(Movie)/ (Photo) lamps (p. 31) or the
access lamp (p. 28) are lit or flashing
When using a shoulder belt (sold separately), do
not crash the camcorder against an object.
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Features of this unit
The large-sized image sensor
The camcorder is equipped with an APS-C-
sized (23.5 mm × 15.6 mm) CMOS image
sensor.
Its sensor area is about 20 times as large as
the 1/3-inch image sensor that is often used
in existing video cameras.
The larger the image sensor, the shallower
the depth of field. This allows you to reduce
the focus on the background in order to
make the subject stand out.
Interchangeable lens system
The camcorder employs the E-mount
system for interchangeable lenses developed
by Sony.
The E-mount lens supplied with the NEX-
VG20EH has an optical camera-shake
compensation mechanism (Active mode),
and can also zoom up to 11 times.
Using a Mount Adaptor (sold separately)
enables you to use α lenses (A-mount
lenses) as well. You can choose the right
lens for the recording conditions or
subjects. A wide variety of characteristic
lenses will widen visual expression.
Manual operability
The camcorder allows you to use aperture
priority/shutter speed priority/full-manual
exposure compensation, and adjust gain,
white balance, etc. for recording movies.
The MANUAL dial and dedicated
buttons are provided to enable you to use
the camcorder in your own way, more
comfortably.
High-performance microphone
The camcorder adopts an array microphone
system that has a four-capsule structure.
The camcorder creates the correct sound
localization by processing the signal from
the microphone, achieves both realistic
sensation and front localization, and
records low-noise and clear sound. The
high-performance microphone will make
high-definition movies more appealing.
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Search image
Shooting movies as clear as still images
Defocusing the background (46) Adjusting the color (72)
Focusing manually (41) In better brightness (73)
Shooting like film image (80)
Shooting when holding the camcorder by hand
Preventing camera shake (76) Following a moving subject (75)
Shooting in low angle (45)
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Recording the sound clearly
Recording the surround sound (44) Recording the loud noise naturally (78)
Shooting landscapes
The sky in vivid colors (73) Keeping your shot level (78)
Shooting clear still images
The same scene with different brightness (75) Capturing the best moment (75)
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Table of contents
Using the “Handycam” Handbook . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Searching for information quickly . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 2
Read this first . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 3
Notes on use . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 5
Features of this unit . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 6
Search image. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 7
Getting Started
Step 1: Checking supplied items . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 12
All models . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 12
NEX-VG20EH . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 13
Step 2: Attaching the supplied accessories . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 14
Attaching the lens . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 14
Attaching the Wind Screen . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 14
Attaching the battery cover . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 14
Step 3: Charging the battery pack . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 15
Step 4: Attaching the lens . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 18
Removing the lens . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 20
Step 5: Turning the power on, and setting the date and time . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 23
Changing the language setting . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 24
Step 6: Making setting adjustments before recording . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 25
The LCD panel . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 25
Changing the display on the LCD screen . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 25
The viewfinder . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 26
Step 7: Inserting a memory card . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 28
Recording/Playback
Recording . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 30
Recording movies . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 31
Shooting photos . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 32
Playback on the camcorder . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 34
Operating the camcorder while playing a movie . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 36
Viewing photos . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 37
Playing images on a TV . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 38
List of connection . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 38
Using “BRAVIA Sync . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 40
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Advanced operations
Useful functions for recording movies and photos . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 41
Zooming . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 41
Adjusting the focus manually . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 41
Using the expanded focus . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 42
Selecting high definition image quality (HD) or
standard image quality (STD) . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 42
Selecting the recording mode . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 43
Using the Tracking focus function . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 44
Recording sound with more presence (5.1ch surround recording) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Recording in mirror mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Recording at a different angle . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 45
Adjusting manually . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 46
Controlling the image settings manually with the MANUAL dial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Adjusting the IRIS . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 46
Adjusting the Shutter Speed . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 47
Adjusting Exposure. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 47
Advanced manual operation . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 48
Making good use of your camcorder . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 50
Deleting movies and photos . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 50
Protecting recorded movies and photos (Protect) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Dividing a movie . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 51
Capturing a photo from a movie . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 52
Saving movies and photos with a computer
Selecting the method for creating a disc (computer) . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 53
Creating a disc with one touch (Disc Burn) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Importing movies and photos to a computer . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 56
Saving images on a disc . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 57
Saving images with an external device
Selecting a method for saving images with an external device . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 59
The devices on which the created disc can be played back . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 60
Saving images on an external media device . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 61
Saving desired movies and photos . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 62
Playing back images in the external media device on the camcorder . . .. . .. . 63
Creating a high definition image quality (HD) disc with such as a Sony DVD writer,
etc. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 64
Creating a standard definition image quality (STD) disc with a recorder, etc. . . .. . .. . 65
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Customizing your camcorder
Using menus . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 67
Operating menus . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 67
Menu lists . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 68
Shooting Mode (Items for selecting a shooting mode) . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 72
Camera/Mic (Items for customized shooting) . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 72
Image Quality/Size (Items for setting up image quality or size) . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 80
Edit/Copy (Items for editing). . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 82
Setup (Other setup items) . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 82
Additional information
Troubleshooting . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 88
Self-diagnosis display/Warning indicators . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 94
Recording time of movies/number of recordable photos . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 97
Expected time of recording and playback with each battery pack . . .. . .. . .. . . 97
Expected recording time of movies . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 97
Expected number of recordable photos . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 98
Using your camcorder abroad . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 99
Maintenance and precautions . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 101
About the AVCHD format . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 101
About the memory card . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 101
About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 102
About handling of your camcorder . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 103
Quick reference
Screen indicators . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 108
Parts and controls . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 110
Index . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 115
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Getting Started
Step 1: Checking
supplied items
Make sure that you have following items
supplied with your camcorder.
The numbers in ( ) are the supplied
quantity.
All models
This camcorder (1)
Body cap (attached to camcorder NEX-
VG20E; supplied but not attached to
o
ther models) (1) (p. 18)
AC Adaptor (1) (p. 15)
Power cord (mains lead) (1) (p. 15)
Component A/V Cable (1) (p. 38)
A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 38)
USB cable (1) (p. 61)
Wireless Remote Commander (RMT-
835) (1) (p
. 113)
A button-type lithium battery is already
installed.
Rechargeable battery pack (NP-FV70)
(1) (p. 15)
Battery Cover (1) (p. 14)
Wind Screen (1) (p. 14)
Large eyecup (1) (p. 27)
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CD-ROM “Handycam” Application
Software (1)
“PMB” (Software, including “PMB Help”)
Image Data Converter (RAW development
software)
“Handycam” Handbook (PDF)
Operating Guide (1)
NEX-VG20EH
Zoom lens (E 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 OSS)
(attached to the camcorder) (1) (p. 18)
Lens hood (1) (p. 22)
Front lens cap (attached to the lens) (1)
(p. 18)
Rear lens cap (1) (p. 18)
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Step 2: Attaching the
supplied accessories
Attaching the lens
See page 18 for information on attaching
the lens. The NEX-VG20E does not
come with the E 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 OSS
lens. Please use appropriate lenses (sold
separately).
For NEX-VG20EH models, the lens is
attached to the camcorder at the time of
purchase.
Attaching the Wind Screen
Use the Wind Screen when you want to
reduce the wind noise recorded by the
microphone. Attach the Wind Screen with
the Sony logo facing down.
Attaching the battery cover
Attach the battery cover after attaching the
battery pack.
Attach the battery cover with the projecting
part () facing as shown in the illustration.
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Step 3: Charging the battery pack
You can charge the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (V series) after attaching it to your
camcorder.
Notes
You cannot attach any “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack other than the V series to your camcorder.
You cannot attach the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack NP-FV30/FV50, even though they are V series.
1
Slide the POWER switch to OFF (the default setting).
2
Attach the battery pack by sliding it in the direction of the arrow until it
clicks.
3
Connect the AC Adaptor and the power cord (mains lead) to your
camcorder and the wall outlet (wall socket).
The CHG (charge) lamp lights up and charging starts. The CHG (charge) lamp turns off
when the battery pack is fully charged.
Battery pack
CHG (charge) lamp
DC IN jack
To the wall outlet
(wall socket)
AC Adaptor
DC plug
Power cord
(Mains lead)
Align the mark on the DC plug
with that on the DC IN jack.
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4
When the battery is charged, disconnect the AC Adaptor from the DC IN
jack of your camcorder.
Charging time
Approximate time (min.) required when you fully charge a fully discharged battery pack.
Battery pack Charging time
NP-FV70 (supplied) 195
NP-FV100 390
The charging times shown in the table above are measured when charging the camcorder at a
temperature of 25
C (77 °F). It is recommended that you charge the battery in a temperature range of
10
C to 30 C (50 °F to 86 °F).
Tips
See page 97 on recording and playing time.
When your camcorder is on, you can check the approximate amount of remaining battery power with the
remaining battery indicator at the upper right on the LCD screen.
To remove the battery pack
Slide the POWER switch to OFF. Slide the BATT (battery) release lever () and remove the
battery pack ().
To use a wall outlet (wall socket) as a power source
Make the same connections as “Step 3: Charging the battery pack” (p. 15). Even if the battery
pack is attached, the battery pack is not discharged.
Charging the battery pack abroad
You can charge the battery pack in any countries/regions using the AC Adaptor supplied with
your camcorder within the AC 100 V - 240 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz range.
Notes
Do not use an electronic voltage transformer.
BATT (battery) release lever
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Notes on the battery pack
When you remove the battery pack or disconnect the AC Adaptor, turn the camcorder off and make sure
that the
(Movie)/ (Photo) lamps (p. 31), the access lamp (p. 28) are turned off.
The CHG (charge) lamp flashes during charging under the following conditions:
The battery pack is not attached correctly.
The battery pack is damaged.
The temperature of the battery pack is low.
Remove the battery pack from your camcorder and put it in a warm place.
The temperature of the battery pack is high.
Remove the battery pack from your camcorder and put it in a cool place.
In the default setting, the power turns off automatically if you leave your camcorder without any
operation for about 5 minutes, to save battery power ([A. Shut Off], p
. 86).
Notes on the AC Adaptor
Use the nearby wall outlet (wall socket) when using the AC Adaptor. Disconnect the AC Adaptor from
the wall outlet (wall socket) immediately if any malfunction occurs while using your camcorder.
Do not use the AC Adaptor placed in a narrow space, such as between a wall and furniture.
Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC Adaptor or battery terminal with any metallic objects. This
may cause a malfunction.
Note on the power cord (Mains lead)
The power cord (Mains lead) is designed specifically for use with this camcorder only, and should not be
used with other electrical equipment.
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Step 4: Attaching the lens
This manual explains how to attach a lens using the E 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 OSS lens that
comes with NEX-VG20EH (the lens is attached to the camcorder at the time of purchase).
If you use another lens, refer to the instruction manual supplied with that lens.
* This switch prevents the lens cylinder from being extended by its own weight when it is being
transported, etc. Turn the zoom ring back toward the W-end, and slide the switch toward to lock it. To
unlock it, set the switch to the original position.
** Do not touch or dirty the lens contacts.
Remove the body cap from the camcorder body and the packaging lid from
the rear of the lens.
Zoom ring
Focal-length scale
Hood index
Focal-length index
Focusing ring
Mounting index
Lens contacts
**
Front lens cap
Zoom lock switch
*
Rear lens cap
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Mount the lens by aligning the mounting indexes (white) on the lens and
the camcorder body. While pushing the lens lightly toward the camcorder
body, turn the lens clockwise until it clicks into the locked position.
Be sure to put the lens on straight.
Notes
When attaching a lens, do not press the lens release button.
Do not use force when attaching a lens. Mounting the lens forcibly may result in a malfunction or damage
of the lens mount.
There may be some slight movement of the lens in the locked position, depending on the lens used. This
is not a malfunction.
Hold the camcorder body with the front end downward, and quickly change the lens somewhere away
from dusty locations so as to keep dust or debris from getting inside the camcorder body.
Mounting indexes (white)
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Removing the lens
While pressing the lens release button all the way in, turn the lens
counterclockwise until it stops.
When you remove the lens, make sure that you hold both of the lens and the camcorder body.
Replace the packaging lid on the lens and attach the body cap to the
camcorder body.
Align the mark on the body cap to the mounting indexes, and turn the cap clockwise.
Before you attach caps, remove dust from them.
Notes
When changing the lens, if dust or debris gets inside the camcorder body and adheres to the surface of
the image sensor (the part that acts as the film), it may appear on the image, depending on the shooting
conditions. The image sensor is applied with the anti-dust coating, to prevent dust from adhering to the
image sensor. However, attach or remove the lens quickly somewhere away from dusty locations.
Do not leave the camcorder body with the lens and body cap removed.
Align the marks.
Lens release button
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If dust or debris adheres on the image sensor
Turn off the camcorder and detach the lens. Clean the image sensor and the surrounding area
using a blower (sold separately), and then reattach the lens.
Notes
Do not use a spray blower because it may scatter water droplets inside the camcorder body.
Do not put the tip of a blower into the cavity beyond the mount, so that the tip of the blower does not
touch the image sensor.
Hold the camcorder’s face downward to prevent the dust from resettling in the camcorder.
Do not apply a mechanical shock to the camcorder during cleaning.
If you cannot clean the image sensor by the above procedure, consult your Sony dealer or local authorized
Sony service facility.
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Mount Adaptor
Using a Mount Adaptor (sold separately), you can attach an A-mount lens (sold separately) to
your camera. For details, refer to the operating instructions supplied with the Mount Adaptor.
The available functions differ depending on the Mount Adaptor type.
Functions LA-EA1 LA-EA2
Autofocus
Available with SAM/
SSM lens only
*
Available
AF system
Contrast AF Phase-detection AF
AF/MF Select
Switchable on the lens SAM/SSM lenses: switchable on the lens
Other lenses: switchable on the FOCUS
button
Autofocus Mode (Only
photo mode)
Single Single/Continuous
* With LA-EA1, autofocus speed with an A-mount lens attached will be slower compared to an E-mount
lens. (When an A-mount lens is attached, the autofocus speed will be about 2 seconds to 7 seconds, when
shooting under Sony measurement condition. The speed may vary depending on the subject, ambient
light, etc.)
Notes
Some lenses may not be usable or may have limited functionality. Check the dedicated support web site or
consult your local authorized Sony service facility on compatible lenses.
The sound of the lens and the camera in operation may be recorded during movie recording. You can
avoid this by setting Audio Rec Level to minimum. Touch
(MENU) [Camera/Mic]
[
( Microphone)] [Audio Rec Level].
It may take a long time or may be difficult for the camera to focus, depending on the lens used or the
subject.
To attach the lens hood
Align the red line of the lens hood to that of the lens and mount the lens hood on the lens.
Turn the lens hood clockwise until the red dot of the lens hood and the red line of the lens
align with a click.
When storing the lens, fit the lens hood onto the lens backwards.
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Step 5: Turning the power on, and setting the
date and time
1
Slide the POWER switch to ON while pressing the green button.
2
Select the desired language, then touch [Next].
3
Select the desired geographical area with
/ , then touch [Next].
To set the date and time again, touch (MENU) [Setup] [ ( Clock Settings)]
[Date & Time Setting] [Date & Time]. When an item is not on the screen, touch
/
until the item appears.
Touch the button on the
LCD screen
POWER switch
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4
Set [Summer Time], then touch [Next].
If you set [Summer Time] to [On], the clock advances 1 hour.
5
Select the date format, then touch [Next].
6
Select the date and time, touch
/ to set the value, then touch
[Next]
.
The clock starts.
Notes
The date and time does not appear during recording, but they are automatically recorded on the memory
card, and can be displayed during playback. To display the date and time, touch
(MENU)
[Setup] [
( Playback Settings)] [Data Code] [Date/Time] .
You can turn off the operation beeps by touching
(MENU) [Setup] [ ( General
Settings)] [Beep] [Off]
.
If the button you touch does not react correctly, calibrate the touch panel (p. 104).
To turn off the power
Slide the POWER switch to OFF.
The
(Movie) lamp flashes for a few seconds and the camcorder is turned off.
Changing the language setting
You can change the on-screen displays to show messages in a specified language.
Touch
(MENU) [Setup] [ ( General Settings)] [Language Setting] a
desired language
.
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Step 6: Making setting adjustments before
recording
The LCD panel
Open the LCD panel 90 degrees to the camcorder (), and then adjust the angle ().
Tips
Images are displayed on the viewfinder or the LCD screen.
Press FINDER/LCD to select whether you want to display the image on the viewfinder or the LCD
screen.
You can also select those display locations by opening or closing the LCD screen.
FINDER/LCD enables you to use the viewfinder without closing the LCD panel, so you can operate
buttons which are hidden when the LCD screen is closed.
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen with [LCD Brightness ] (p
. 85).
Changing the display on the LCD screen
Press DISPLAY to cycle the screen display in the following order:
Recording: Detailed display simple display minimum display
Playing: Detailed display minimum display
DISPLAY button
FINDER/LCD button
Max. 90 degrees
Max. 180 degrees
Max. 90 degrees
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Tips
In the default setting, the screen display changes to the simple display after about 4 seconds ([Display
Setting], p
. 86). The display changes to the detailed display when you touch anywhere on the screen
except the buttons on the LCD screen so that you can use items.
The viewfinder
When you record while viewing through the viewfinder, close the LCD panel, or press
FINDER/LCD (p
. 111). If the indications in the viewfinder appear blurred, adjust the
viewfinder lens adjustment lever located beneath the viewfinder.
Notes
You may see colors (red, blue, green) shimmering in the viewfinder when you move your line of sight.
This is not a malfunction. The shimmering colors will not be recorded on the memory card.
Tips
You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder backlight from [VF Brightness] (p
. 85).
about 4 sec
after
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If the image is not clear in the viewfinder
If you cannot see the picture in the viewfinder clearly under bright circumstances, use the
supplied large eyecup. To attach the large eyecup, stretch it slightly and align it with the
eyecup groove in the viewfinder. You can attach the large eyecup facing either the right or left
side.
Notes
Do not remove the pre-attached eyecup.
Large eyecup (supplied)
Attach the projection to be
straight.
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Step 7: Inserting a memory card
1
Open the cover, and insert the memory card with the notched edge in the
direction as illustrated until it clicks.
The [Preparing image database file. Please wait.] screen appears if you insert a new
memory card. Wait until the screen disappears.
2
Close the cover.
Notes
If [Failed to create a new Image Database File. It may be possible that there is not enough free space.] is
di
splayed, format the memory card (p. 82).
Confirm the direction of the memory card. If you forcibly insert the memory card in the wrong direction,
the memory card, memory card slot, or image data may be damaged.
Do not open the cover during recording.
When inserting or ejecting the memory card, be careful so that the memory card does not pop out and
drop.
To eject the memory card
Open the cover and lightly push the memory card in once.
Access lamp
Note the direction of notched corner.
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Types of memory card you can use with your camcorder
SD Speed Class Described in this
manual
“Memory Stick PRO
Duo” media (Mark2)
“Memory Stick PRO
Duo” media
“Memory Stick PRO-
HG Duo” media
SD memory card
Class 4 or faster SD card
SDHC memory card
SDXC memory card
Operation with all memory cards is not assured.
“Memory Stick PRO Duo” media, half the size of “Memory Stick, or standard size SD cards can be used
for this camcorder.
Do not attach a label or the like on memory card or memory card adaptor. Doing so may cause a
malfunction.
“Memory Stick PRO Duo” media of up to 32 GB and SD cards of up to 64 GB have been verified to
operate with your camcorder.
Notes
A MultiMediaCard cannot be used with this camcorder.
Movies recorded on SDXC memory cards cannot be imported to or played back on computers or AV
devices not supporting the exFAT* file system by connecting the camcorder to these devices with the
USB cable. Confirm in advance that the connecting equipment is supporting the exFAT system. If you
connect an equipment not supporting the exFAT system and the format screen appears, do not perform
the format. All the data recorded will be lost.
* The exFAT is a file system that is used for SDXC memory cards.
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Recording/Playback
Recording
In the default setting, movies are recorded with high definition image quality (HD).
1
Fasten the grip belt.
2
To remove the lens cap, push the sliders on both sides of the cap.
3
Slide the POWER switch to ON while pressing the green button.
Your camcorder is turned on.
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Recording movies
Press MODE to turn on the (Movie) lamp.
Press START/STOP to start recording.
The recording lamp lights up during recording (p. 112).
To stop recording, press START/STOP again.
Notes
The maximum continuous recordable time of movies is about 13 hours.
When a movie file exceeds 2 GB, the next movie file is created automatically.
It will take several seconds until you can start recording after you turn on the camcorder. You cannot
operate your camcorder during this time.
The following states will be indicated if data is still being written onto the recording media after recording
has finished. During this time, do not apply shock or vibration to the camcorder, or remove the battery or
AC Adaptor.
A
ccess lamp (p. 28) is lit or flashing
The media icon in the upper right of the LCD screen is flashing
The camcorder does not have a power zoom function.
Hold the lens with your left hand to support the camera during recording (when you do not use a tripod).
Make sure that your fingers are not touching the microphone.
Tips
See page 97 on the recordable time of movies.
The IRIS, Shutter Speed, Gain and Exposure are set to automatic adjustment when PROGRAM AE is
pressed.
[
SteadyShot] is set to [Standard] in the default setting. Note that if the attached lens does not have an
image stabilizing feature, SteadyShot will not be usable.
Y
ou can capture photos from recorded movies (p. 52).
You can check the recordable time, estimated remaining capacity, etc., by touching
(MENU)
[Setup] [
( Media Settings)] [Media Info] (p. 82).
MODE button
(Movie): When recording a movie
(Photo): When recording a photo
[STBY] [REC]
START/STOP button
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The LCD screen of your camcorder can display recording images across the entire screen (full pixel
display). However, this may cause slight trimming of the top, bottom, right and left edges of images when
played back on a TV which is not compatible with full pixel display. In this case, set [Guide Frame] to
[On] (p
. 78), and record images using the outer frame displayed on the screen as a guide.
Data code during recording
The recording date, time and condition are recorded automatically on the memory card. They
are not displayed during recording. However, you can check them as [Data Code] during
playback. To display them, touch
(MENU) [Setup] [ ( Playback Settings)]
[Data Code] a desired setting
.
Shooting photos
When disappears, the photo is recorded.
Press MODE to turn on the (Photo) lamp.
The LCD screen display switches for photo recording mode.
Press PHOTO lightly to adjust the focus, then press it fully.
Focus indicator
The focus indicator shows the focusing status by lighting/flashing.
lit
: Focus locked.
flashing
: The camcorder cannot focus on the subject automatically. Either recompose the shot
or change the focus setting.
Tips
See page 98 on the recordable number of photos.
The IRIS, Shutter Speed, ISO and Exposure are set to automatic adjustment when PROGRAM AE is
pressed.
MODE button
PHOTO button
(Movie): When recording a movie
(Photo): When recording a photo
Flashes Lights up
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To change the image size, touch (MENU) [Image Quality/Size] [ Image Size] a
desired setting
.
You cannot record photos while
is displayed.
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Playback on the camcorder
Tips
The camcorder displays recorded images as an event automatically based on the date and time.
1
Slide the POWER switch to ON while pressing the green button.
Your camcorder is turned on.
2
Press
(View Images).
The Event View screen appears after some seconds.
3
Touch
/ to select the desired event ().
To the MENU screen
Events
/ : To the previous/next event
Event name
Change to the movie/photo recording mode
Time-line bar
Change Event Scale button
The Event Index screen appears when you touch the event that is displayed on the center.
Touch ( Change Event Scale) on the bottom right of the screen so that you can change the
time range of the time-line bar from one and a half years to three months, which changes the
number of the events that can be displayed on the time-line bar.
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4
Touch an image you want to view.
Touch to select the image type to be displayed in the index from [ MOVIE]
(movies only), [
PHOTO] (photos only), or [ MOVIE/PHOTO] (movies and
photos mixed).
To go back to the Event View screen
/ : Displays the previous/next page (Touching and holding the button
scrolls the index screen.)
Change to the movie/photo recording mode
Event title
Total time of movies in the Event (The total number of still images is displayed when
there are still images only)
Switch Image Type button
Movie
Photo
appears with the movie or photo that was most recently played or recorded. If you touch the
movie or photo with , you can continue playback from the previous time.
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Operating the camcorder while playing a movie
You can use the functions shown in the figure below while the camcorder is playing a movie.
The figure below will be displayed when you select [
MOVIE/PHOTO] (the default
setting) or [
MOVIE] by touching the Switch Image Type button on the Event Index
screen.
* These buttons can be used only when the camcorder is playing a movie.
Notes
You may not be able to play back the images with other devices than camcorder.
Tips
Touching the
button on the playback screen displays functions you can currently use, and allows you
to use those functions easily.
When playback from the selected image reaches the last image, the screen returns to the INDEX screen.
Touch
/ during pause to play back movies slowly.
As you repeat touching
/ during playback, movies are played as fast as about 5 times
about 10 times about 30 times about 60 times.
The recording date, time, and shooting conditions are recorded automatically during recording. This
information is not displayed during recording, but you can display it during playback by touching
(MENU) [Setup] [
( Playback Settings)] [Data Code] a desired setting
.
To adjust the sound volume of movies
While playing back movies, touch adjust with / .
To pause*/play
To fast-forward
*
Delete
Next
To fast-reverse
*
To stop*
Previous
Volume adjustment
Context
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Viewing photos
You can use the functions shown in the figure below while you are viewing photos. The figure
below will be displayed when you select [
PHOTO] by touching the Switch Image Type
button on the Event Index screen.
Tips
To repeat Slideshow, touch
[Slideshow Set].
To start/stop slide show
Next
Previous
Delete
Context
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Playing images on a TV
Connection methods and the image
quality (high definition (HD) or standard
definition (STD)) viewed on the TV screen
differ depending on what type of TV is
connected, and the connectors used.
You can watch images on your TV screen
even while they are being recorded.
Output connectors on the camcorder
1
Switch the input on the TV to the
connected jack.
Refer to the instruction manuals of the TV.
2
Connect the camcorder to a TV.
Use the supplied AC Adaptor as the power
source (p. 16).
3
Play a movie or a photo on the
camcorder (p. 34).
List of connection
Connecting to a high definition TV
When the recording quality is high
definition image quality (HD), the movies
are played back in high definition image
quality (HD). When the recording quality
is standard image quality (STD), the movies
are played back in standard definition
image quality (STD).
Connecting to a non-high-definition
16:9 (wide) or 4:3 TV
When movies are recorded with high
definition image quality (HD), they are
played back in standard definition image
quality (STD). When movies are recorded
with standard image quality (STD), they are
played back in standard definition image
quality (STD).
HDMI OUT jack
A/V Remote
Connector
(Green) Y
(Blue)
PB/CB
(Red)
PR/CR
(White)
(Red)
Component A/V Cable
(supplied)
HDMI Cable
(sold separately)
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When you connect with component
A/V cable
If you connect only component video plugs,
audio signals are not output. Connect the white
and red plugs to output audio signals.
Select the [Component] setting for the
component input jack you are using. Touch
(MENU) [Setup]
[
( Connection)] [Component] a
desired setting
to make the setting.
When you connect with HDMI cable
Use an HDMI cable with the HDMI logo.
Use an HDMI mini connector on one end
(for the camcorder), and a plug suitable for
connecting your TV on the other end.
Copyright-protected images are not output
from the HDMI OUT jack of your camcorder.
Some TVs may not function correctly (e.g., no
sound or image) with this connection.
Do not connect the camcorder HDMI OUT
jack to an external device HDMI OUT jack, as
malfunction may result.
When the connected device is compatible
with 5.1ch surround sound, high definition
image quality (HD) movies are output in
5.1ch surround sound automatically. Standard
definition image quality (STD) movies are
converted to 2ch sound.
To set the aspect ratio according to the
connected TV (16:9/4:3)
Set [TV Type] to [16:9] or [4:3] according to
your TV (p. 83).
When you connect with A/V
connecting cable with S VIDEO
When the S VIDEO plug (S VIDEO channel)
is connected, audio signals are not output. To
output audio signals, connect the white and red
plugs to the audio input jack of your TV.
This connection produces higher resolution
images compared with the A/V connecting
cable.
When your TV is monaural (When your
TV has only one audio input jack)
Connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting
cable to the video input jack and connect the
white (left channel) or red (right channel) plug
to the audio input jack of your TV or VCR.
When connecting to your TV via a VCR
Connect your camcorder to the LINE IN input
on the VCR using the A/V connecting cable. Set
the input selector on the VCR to LINE (VIDEO
1, VIDEO 2, etc.).
Notes
When you play back standard definition image
quality (STD) movies on a 4:3 TV that is not
compatible with the 16:9 signal, record movies
with 4:3 aspect ratio. Touch
(MENU)
[Image Quality/Size] [
Wide Mode]
[4:3]
(p. 81).
When the A/V connecting cable is used to
output movies, movies are output with standard
definition image quality (STD).
(Green) Y
(Blue)
PB/CB
(Red)
PR/CR
(White)
(Red)
(Yellow)
(White)
(Red)
(White)
(Red)
(Yellow)
Component A/V Cable
(supplied)
A/V connecting cable with
S VIDEO (sold separately)
A/V connecting cable
(supplied)
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If your TV/VCR has a 21-pin adaptor
(EUROCONNECTOR)
Use a 21-pin adaptor (sold separately) to
view playback pictures.
Tips
If you connect your camcorder to the TV using
more than one type of cable to output images,
the order of priority of the TV input jacks is as
follows:
HDMI component S VIDEO video
HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface)
is an interface to send both video/audio signals.
The HDMI OUT jack outputs high quality
images and digital audio.
Using “BRAVIA Sync
You can operate your camcorder with
the remote commander of your TV by
connecting your camcorder to a “BRAVIA
Sync compatible TV launched in 2008 or
later with the HDMI cable.
You can operate the menu of your
camcorder by pressing the SYNC MENU
button of the remote commander of your
TV. You can display the camcorder screens
such as Event View, play selected movies
or display selected photos by pressing up/
down/left/right/enter buttons of the remote
commander of your TV.
Notes
There may be some operations you cannot do
with the remote commander.
To set your camcorder, touch
(MENU)
[Setup] [
( Connection)] [CTRL
FOR HDMI] [On] (the default setting)
.
Also set your TV accordingly. Refer to the
instruction manual of the TV for details.
The operation of “BRAVIA” Sync differs
according to each model of BRAVIA. Refer to
the instruction manual of your TV for details.
Tips
If you turn off the TV, your camcorder is turned
off simultaneously.
TV/VCR
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Advanced operations
Useful functions for
recording movies and
photos
Zooming
If the lens has a zoom ring, you can adjust
the magnification by turning it to the right
or left.
Notes
Do not grab or apply a strong force to the lens
cylinder that rolls out when zooming. The lens
may be damaged.
Adjusting the focus manually
If the lens has a focusing ring, you can
adjust the focus manually by turning it to
the right or left.
Press FOCUS to set focusing mode to
manual. appears on the LCD screen in
manual focusing mode.
Use this function in the following cases.
To record a subject behind a window covered
with raindrops.
To record horizontal stripes.
To record a subject with little contrast
between the subject and its background.
When you want to focus on a subject in the
background.
To record a stationary subject using a tripod.
To measure the exact distance to the
subject
The mark shows the location of the
image sensor
*. When you measure the
exact distance between the camcorder and
the subject, refer to the position of the line.
The distance from the lens contact surface
Zoom ring
FOCUS button
Lens mount
18 mm (23/32 in.)
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to the image sensor is about 18 mm (23/32
in.).
* The image sensor is the part of the camcorder
that acts as the film.
If the subject is closer than the minimum
shooting distance
** of the attached lens, the
focus cannot be confirmed. Make sure you put
enough distance between the subject and the
camcorder.
** The minimum shooting distance of the lens
E 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 OSS, supplied with
NEX-VG20EH i
s 0.3 m (11 7/8 in.) (Wide end)
– 0.5 m (19 3/4 in.) (Telephoto end).
Tips
Pressing FOCUS switches [Auto] [DMF]
*
[Manual].
* Photos only
Fine-tune manually after auto focus adjustment
(Direct Manual Focus).
Using the expanded focus
Press EXPANDED FOCUS to magnify
(approx. 4x) the center of the screen. This
is useful for easy and accurate manual
focusing.
Press EXPANDED FOCUS.
Pressing EXPANDED FOCUS switches between
expanded and normal display.
Notes
Even though the image appears expanded on
the screen, the recorded image is not expanded.
You cannot zoom in when using [Spot Meter/
Fcs], [Spot Meter] or [Spot Focus].
Selecting high definition image
quality (HD) or standard image
quality (STD)
You can select the desired image quality
from the high definition image quality
(HD) that enables you to record fine
images, or the standard definition image
quality (STD) that has more compatibility
with various playback devices ([
HD
Quality] is the default setting). Change the
image quality according to the recording
situation or the playback device.
Touch
(MENU) [Image
Quality/Size] [ /
Setting].
Touch [
HD Quality] to
record high definition image
quality (HD) images, or touch
[ STD Quality] to record
standard definition image quality
(STD) images.
Touch
.
Recording image quality is changed.
Tips
You can record, play, or edit movies in the
selected image quality only. To record, play, or
edit movies in another image quality, change
this setting.
EXPANDED FOCUS button
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Selecting the recording mode
You can switch the recording mode to
select the movie quality when recording
high definition image quality (HD) movies
([Standard
] is the default setting).
The recording time of the memory card is
changed depending on the recording mode.
Touch
(MENU) [Image
Quality/Size] [ REC Mode].
Touch the desired recording
mode.
The recording modes available will
depend on the selected [
Frame
Rate] (p.80).
* appears on a medium icon if a movie
recorded with the selected recording
mode cannot be saved on that medium.
Touch
.
Recording modes and the media
Types of media that images can be saved
on will depend on the recording mode
selected.
For details on a save operation using the
external devices, see page 61.
Types of media
Recording mode
PS
*
FX
FH/
HQ/LP
On this camcorder
Memory card
On external devices
External media
(USB storage
devices)
Blu-ray discs
AVCHD
recording discs
* [PS] can be set only when [ Frame Rate] is
set to [50p].
Tips
Movies are recorded with the 1920 1080/50p
format when the PS mode of high definition
image quality (HD) is selected, and with 1920
1080/50i or 1920 1080/25p format when the
FX or FH mode is selected. When the HQ or
LP mode of high definition image quality (HD)
is selected, movies are recorded with 1440
1080/50i format.
You can select the following high definition
image quality (HD) recording mode.
[50p Quality
] (AVC HD 28M (PS))
[Highest Quality
] (AVC HD 24M (FX))
[High Quality
] (AVC HD 17M (FH))
[Standard
] (AVC HD 9M (HQ)) (the
default setting)
[Long Time
] (AVC HD 5M (LP))
The recording mode of the standard image
quality (STD) is limited to the following value.
[Standard
] (STD 9M (HQ))
“M,” such as in “24M,” means “Mbps.
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Using the Tracking focus function
If you touch the subject you want to track
on the LCD screen, the camcorder tracks
that subject and records a movie.
When you touch a face
A double-lined frame appears around the
face and the camcorder adjusts the focus,
color and exposure automatically.
When you touch a point other than a
face
A double-lined frame appears at the point
you touch and the camcorder adjusts the
focus automatically.
To stop tracking, touch / that
appears on the right of the LCD screen.
Notes
The subject you touched may not be detected,
depending on the surrounding brightness or
hairstyle of the subject. In this case, touch the
subject again when you record.
If you want to track a face, set the [Face
Detection] setting to other than [Off] ([Auto] is
the default setting).
When [
Frame Rate] is set to [50p], you
cannot use the Tracking focus function.
Tips
If the face you touched disappears from the
LCD screen, the subject selected in [Face
Detection] (p
. 76) has priority. If the face you
touched returns to the screen, that face has
priority.
Recording sound with more
presence (5.1ch surround
recording)
The camcorder adopts an array microphone
system that has a four-capsule structure,
and can record clear, low-noise sound with
5.1ch surround. Realistic sound can be
enjoyed when playing a movie on devices
that support 5.1ch surround sound.
Notes
To enjoy the 5.1ch surround sound of the
movies recorded with high definition image
quality (HD) in 5.1ch sound, you need a device
compatible with 5.1ch surround.
When you connect your camcorder with an
HDMI cable (sold separately), the sound of high
definition image quality (HD) movies recorded
in 5.1ch sound is automatically output in 5.1ch
sound. The sound of standard definition image
quality (STD) movies is converted to 2ch.
Tips
You can select the recording sound from [5.1ch
Surround] (
) or [2ch Stereo] ( )
([Audio Mode], p
. 78).
You can create a disc, which contains the
movies recorded on your camcorder, on a
computer using the supplied software “PMB.” If
you play the disc on a 5.1ch surround system,
you can enjoy realistic sound.
Touch the face or a point you want
to track.
The double-lined frame is displayed.
Built-in microphone
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Recording in mirror mode
Open the LCD panel 90 degrees to the
camcorder (), then rotate it 180 degrees
to the lens side ().
Tips
A mirror-image of the subject appears on the
LCD screen, but the image will be normal when
recorded.
This picture is not displayed in the viewfinder.
Recording at a different angle
Your camcorder can record in the following
angles according to the object.
Low angle
(START/STOP button on the LCD panel)
Low angles
(START/STOP button on the grip)
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Adjusting manually
Controlling the image settings
manually with the MANUAL dial
Use the MANUAL dial on the
camcorder for a variety of manual
adjustments.
Adjusting the IRIS
Steps to configure IRIS priority exposure
are described here.
Press PROGRAM AE to set the
IRIS, Gain (ISO), Shutter Speed
and Exposure to [Auto].
Press IRIS to set the mode to
manual.
Pressing IRIS switches the setting
mode between automatic and manual.
Switching operation icon
Blank
Operates manually.
Operates automatically.
Operates [Exposure] manually (p. 48).
Aperture value
When a setting value is highlighted, it
can be adjusted by the MANUAL dial.
Rotate the MANUAL dial to
adjust the IRIS.
Tips
Press IRIS again to adjust the IRIS
automatically.
appears next to the aperture
value.
The aperture value adjustment range you can
set will vary depending on the lens you use.
With some lenses, the aperture value may
change when you zoom from wide angle to
telephoto.
The range of focus, an important effect of the
aperture, is called the depth of field. The depth
of field gets shallower as the aperture is opened,
and deeper as the aperture is closed. Use the
aperture creatively to obtain the desired effect
in your photography.
This is handy for making the background
blurred or sharp.
Switching
operation icon
Aperture value
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Adjusting the Shutter Speed
Steps to configure Shutter Speed priority
exposure are described here.
Press PROGRAM AE to set the
IRIS, Gain (ISO), Shutter Speed
and Exposure to [Auto].
Press SHUTTER SPEED to set
the mode to manual.
Pressing SHUTTER SPEED
switches the setting mode between
automatic and manual.
Rotate the MANUAL dial to
adjust the Shutter Speed.
Tips
Changing the Shutter Speed affects how a
moving subject appears. Set a fast Shutter Speed
to shoot a fast moving subject clearly without
blur. Conversely, set a slow Shutter Speed to
emphasize the impression of movement.
You can set the Shutter Speed between 1/4
seconds and 1/8000 second in movie mode, and
30 second and 1/4000 second in photo mode.
It is difficult to focus automatically at a
lower Shutter Speed. Manual focusing with
your camcorder attached to a tripod is
recommended.
When recording under fluorescent lamps,
sodium lamps, mercury lamps, or LED lighting,
the picture may have horizontal bands of noise.
You may be able to improve the situation by
adjusting the Shutter Speed.
To adjust the Shutter Speed
automatically
Press SHUTTER SPEED again.
appears next to the Shutter Speed value.
Adjusting Exposure
The following explanation is an example
for when [Exposure] is assigned to the
MANUAL (default).
Press MANUAL to enter the
manual exposure adjustment
mode.
Pressing MANUAL switches the
setting mode between automatic and
manual.
Setting Value
From left, IRIS, Gain (ISO), Shutter
Speed
Status
Switching operation icon
Blank
Operates manually.
Operates automatically.
Operates [Exposure] manually (p. 48).
Aperture value
When a setting value is highlighted, it
can be adjusted by the MANUAL dial.
Rotate the MANUAL dial to
adjust [Exposure].
The IRIS, Shutter Speed and Gain
(ISO) values will change as you rotate
the MANUAL dial.
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To return to automatic adjustment
mode
Press MANUAL once again. appears next
to the values of [IRIS], [Shutter Speed] and
[Gain (ISO)], and highlighting is canceled.
Items you can assign to the MANUAL
[Exposure]
[Gain(ISO)]
Movie mode:
Gain
Photo mode:
ISO
[IRIS]
[Shutter Speed]
[AE Shift]
[White Balance Shift]
To assign the menu item to the
MANUAL button
Press and hold MANUAL down for a
few seconds.
The [MANUAL Button] setting screen
appears.
Rotate the MANUAL dial and select the
menu item to be assigned.
P
ress MANUAL.
Notes
Manual settings will be retained even if
you change the assigned menu item of the
MANUAL dial. However, if IRIS, Shutter Speed
and Gain (ISO) are set to manual when [AE
Shift] is set to [On], [AE Shift] will not be
effective.
Tips
You can also assign menu items to the
MANUAL dial by touching
(MENU)
[Camera/Mic] [
( Camera Settings)]
[MANUAL Button].
The MANUAL button works in the same way
as the IRIS or SHUTTER SPEED button when
[IRIS] or [Shutter Speed] is assigned. This is
useful when adjusting the IRIS or Shutter Speed
with the LCD screen closed.
Th
e camera data (p. 83) that appears on the
LCD screen will differ, depending on the
recording settings of the camcorder. The
settings will be displayed with the following
icons.
: Automatic
: Exposure is set manually.
Advanced manual operation
You can set the brightness of the movies
you want to shoot by using IRIS, Shutter
Speed and Gain (ISO).
The following explanation is an example for
when IRIS is set to manual.
[Exposure] auto ( )
Shooting images are adjusted to the optimal
brightness.
Press IRIS to set the mode to
manual (
next to the setting
value disappears).
You can adjust the setting value using
the MANUAL dial when the setting
value is highlighted with no
shown
next to it.
Rotate the MANUAL dial to set
the aperture value.
The Shutter Speed and gain (ISO)
are adjusted to the ideal brightness
automatically to fit the aperture value.
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[Exposure] manual ( )
When using [Exposure], [Spot Meter], etc.,
any of the IRIS, Shutter Speed, and Gain
(ISO) which are currently set to auto (
) is
switched to manual (
).
The brightness is adjusted based on the
value set in [Exposure], [Spot Meter], etc.
Set [Exposure] to manual.
Press IRIS to set the mode to
manual (
next to the setting
value disappears).
You can adjust the setting value using
the MANUAL dial when the setting
value is highlighted with no
shown
next to it.
Rotate the MANUAL dial to set
the aperture value.
The values of Shutter Speed and Gain
(ISO) change, according to the value
set in [Exposure], [Spot Meter], etc.
Full manual
You can use full manual mode when you set
all of IRIS, Shutter Speed and Gain (ISO)
to manual.
The relationship between the three
modes
[Exposure], [Spot Meter] set to manual/
auto.
When all of IRIS, Shutter Speed, Gain
(ISO) is set to manual.
At least, one of is set to [Auto].
Tips
IRIS, Shutter Speed and Gain (ISO) will all be
set to automatic adjustment when PROGRAM
AE is pressed.
Among IRIS, Shutter Speed and Gain (ISO),
only the item(s) which is set to
returns to
when you touch [Auto] on the screen for
[Exposure], [Spot Meter], etc.
[Exposure]
auto (
)
[Exposure]
manual (
)
Full manual
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Making good use of
your camcorder
Deleting movies and photos
You can free media space by deleting
movies and photos from memory card.
Notes
You cannot restore images once they are
deleted. Save important movies and photos in
advance.
Do not remove the battery pack or the AC
Adaptor from your camcorder while deleting
the images. It may damage the memory card.
Do not eject the memory card while deleting
images from the memory card.
You cannot delete protected movies and photos.
Undo the protection of the movies and photos
to delete them, before you try to delete them
(p
. 51).
Tips
You can delete the image using
on the
playback screen.
To delete all images recorded in the memory
card, and recover all the recordable space of the
m
edia, format the media (p. 82).
Reduced-size images which enable you to view
many images at the same time on an index
screen are called “thumbnails.
Press
(View Images) button
(p. 34).
Touch
(MENU) [Edit/
Copy] [Delete].
To select and delete movies,
touch [Multiple Images]
[
MOVIE]/[ PHOTO]/
[ MOVIE/PHOTO].
When [ / Setting] is set to
[
STD Quality], appears
instead of
.
Touch and display the
mark
on the movies or photos to be
deleted.
Touch and hold the desired thumbnail so
that you can confirm the image. Touch
to return to the previous screen.
Touch
.
To delete all movies/photos in an event
at one time
In step 2, touch [All In Event].
Touch / to select the desired
event, then touch
.
Touch and hold the desired thumbnail so
that you can confirm the image. Touch
to return to the previous screen.
Touch .
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Protecting recorded movies and
photos (Protect)
Protect movies and photos to avoid deleting
them by mistake.
will be displayed on the protected
images.
Press
(View Images) button
(p. 34).
Touch
(MENU) [Edit/
Copy] [Protect].
To select and protect movies,
touch [Multiple Images]
[
MOVIE]/[ PHOTO]/
[ MOVIE/PHOTO].
When [ / Setting] is set to
[
STD Quality], appears
instead of
.
Touch the movies and photos to
be protected.
is displayed on the selected images.
Touch and hold the desired thumbnail so
that you can confirm the image. Touch
to return to the previous screen.
Touch
.
To undo the protection of movies and
photos
Touch the movie or photo marked with
in step 4.
disappears.
To protect all movies/photos in an
event at one time
In step 3, touch [Set All In Event].
Touch / to select the desired
event, then touch
.
Touch and hold the desired thumbnail so
that you can confirm the image. Touch
to return to the previous screen.
Touch .
To undo the protection of an event
In step 3 above, touch [Remove All In
Event], select the desired movies/photos,
then touch
.
Dividing a movie
You can divide a movie to delete
unnecessary parts.
Touch
[Divide] on the
movie playback screen.
Touch
, then touch at the
point where you want to divide
the movie into scenes.
The movie pauses.
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Touch
/ to adjust the
dividing point with more
precision.
Touch
.
Notes
You cannot restore movies once they are
divided.
You cannot divide protected movie. Undo the
protection of the movie to divide it, before you
t
ry to divide it (p. 51).
Do not remove the battery pack or the AC
Adaptor from your camcorder while dividing
the movie. It may damage the memory card.
Do not eject the memory card while dividing
movies on the memory card.
A slight difference may occur from the point
where you touch
and the actual dividing
point, as your camcorder selects the dividing
point based on about half-second increments.
Only simple editing is available on the
camcorder. Use the supplied software “PMB
for more advanced editing.
Capturing a photo from a movie
You can capture images from movies
recorded with your camcorder.
Touch
[Photo Capture] that
appears on the playback screen
of a movie.
The [Photo Capture] screen appears.
Touch
, then touch at the
point where you want to capture
a photo.
The movie pauses.
Touch
/ to adjust the
capturing point with more
precision.
Touch
.
When capturing is finished, the screen
returns to pause.
Notes
The image size is fixed based on the image
quality of the movie. If the movie was recorded
with one of the following image quality levels,
the image size will be set as shown below.
High definition image quality (HD): 2.1 M
(16:9)
Wide aspect ratio (16:9) with standard
definition image quality (STD): 0.2 M (16:9)
4:3 aspect ratio with standard definition
image quality: 0.3 M (4:3)
The memory card where you want to save
photos should have enough free space.
The recording date and time of captured photos
is the same as the recording date and time of
the movies.
If the movie you are capturing from has no data
code, the recording date and time of the photo
will be the date and time you captured from
the movie.
Returns to the beginning of the
selected movie
Returns to the beginning of the
selected movie
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Saving movies and photos with a computer
Selecting the method for creating a disc
(computer)
Several methods for creating a high definition image quality (HD) disc or a standard
definition image quality (STD) disc from high definition image quality (HD) movies or
photos recorded on your camcorder are described here. Select the method that suits your
disc player.
Disc type Choosing a method Player
To save images on
a Blu-ray disc with
high definition image
quality (HD)
Importing movies and
photos to a computer (p. 56)
Creating a Blu-ray disc*
with high definition image
quality (HD) (p
. 58)
Blu-ray disc playback
devices (a Sony Blu-ray disc
player, PlayStation
3, etc.)
To save images on a
AVCHD recording disc
with high definition
image quality (HD)
Creating a disc with one touch
(Disc Burn) (p
. 55)
AVCHD format playback
devices (a Sony Blu-ray disc
player, PlayStation
3, etc.)
Importing movies and
photos to a computer (p. 56)
Creating a AVCHD recording
disc with high definition
image quality (HD) (p
. 57)
To copy images on
a disc in standard
definition image
quality (STD) to
distribute
Importing movies and
photos to a computer (p. 56)
Creating a standard
definition image quality
(STD) disc (p
. 57)
Ordinary DVD playback
devices (a DVD player, a
computer that can play
DVDs, etc.)
* To create a Blu-ray disc, the BD Add-on Software for “PMB” must be installed (p. 58).
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Discs you can use with “PMB”
You can use 12 cm discs of following type with “PMB.” For Blu-ray disc, see page 58.
Disc type Features
DVD-R/DVD+R/DVD+R DL Unrewritable
DVD-RW/DVD+RW Rewritable
Notes
Always maintain your PlayStation
3 to use the latest version of the PlayStation
3 system software.
The PlayStation
3 may not be available in some countries/regions.
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Creating a disc with
one touch
(Disc Burn)
Movies and photos recorded on your
camcorder that have not yet been saved
with Disc Burn function can be saved on a
disc automatically. Movies and photos are
saved on a disc with their recorded image
quality.
Notes
High definition image quality (HD) movies (the
default setting) will make an AVCHD recording
disc.
You cannot create AVCHD recording discs from
movies recorded with [HD FX] or [50p Quality
] mode of [ REC Mode].
Creating a Blu-ray disc is not available with
Disc Burn.
To create a standard definition image quality
(STD) disc from high definition image quality
(HD) movies, import movies to a computer first
(p
. 56), and then create a standard definition
image quality (STD) di
sc (p. 42).
Install “PMB” beforehand, however, do not start
“PMB.
Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall
socket) using the supplied AC Adaptor for this
o
peration (p. 16).
1
Turn on your computer, and place
an unused disc on the DVD drive.
See page 54 for the type of discs you can
use.
If any other software than “PMB” starts
automatically, shut it down.
2
Turn on your camcorder, then
connect the camcorder to the
computer using the USB cable
(supplied).
3
Touch [Disc Burn] on the
camcorder screen.
4
Follow the instructions on the
computer screen.
Notes
Movies and photos are not saved on the
computer when you perform Disc Burn.
Photos recorded in RAW format are not saved
on a disc.
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Importing movies and
photos to a computer
Movies and photos recorded on your
camcorder can be imported to a computer.
Turn on the computer beforehand.
Notes
Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall
socket) using the supplied AC Adaptor for this
o
peration (p. 16).
1
Turn on your camcorder, then
connect the camcorder to the
computer using the USB cable
(supplied).
The [USB Select] screen appears on the
camcorder screen.
2
Touch [USB Connect] on the
camcorder screen.
If the [USB Select] screen does not appear,
touch
(MENU) [Setup]
[
( Connection)] [USB Connect].
The window for import appears on the
computer screen.
If you want to change the location
where imported media files will be
saved, click [PMB] [Tools]
[Settings...] [Import media files to]
[Browse...], then select the desired
location.
3
Click [Import].
Refer to “PMB Help” for details.
Movies and photos are imported to
your computer.
When the operation is completed, the
“PMB” screen appears.
Tips
You can move the high definition image
quality (HD) movies from a computer back
to the camcorder. Connect the camcorder to
the computer using the USB cable (supplied),
select the destination device for the movie to
be exported (in this case, your camcorder)
on the computer screen, select the movie to
be exported, then click [Export] (under the
[Manipulate] category) select the drive to
export the files to click [Export] click
[OK] on the export complete screen.
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Saving images on a
disc
You can select movies that have been
imported to a computer and save them on
a disc.
1
Turn on your computer, and place
an unused disc on the DVD drive.
See page 53 for the type of discs you can
use.
If any other software than “PMB” starts
automatically, shut it down.
2
Start “PMB.
3
Click [Calendar] or [Index] to
select the date or folder, and
select the movie you want to
save on the disc.
High definition image quality (HD)
movies are marked with
.
To select plural movies, hold the Ctrl key
down and click thumbnails.
4
Click (Create Disc) to select the
type of disc you want to use.
The movie selection window appears.
[Create AVCHD Format Discs (HD)]:
You can save movies with high
definition image quality (HD) on a
DVD disc.
[Create DVD-Video Format Discs
(STD)]:
You can save movies with standard
definition image quality (STD) on
a DVD disc. You can select high
definition image quality (HD) movies
as sources. However, saving such
movies will take longer than the
actual length of the movies, because
the image quality must be converted
from high definition (HD) to standard
definition (STD) when saving the
movie on the disc.
To add movies to the previously selected
ones, select the movies in the main
window and drag and drop onto the
window for selecting movies.
5
Follow the instructions on the
screen to create a disc.
It may take a long time to create a disc.
Playing an AVCHD recording disc on a
computer
You can play back AVCHD recording discs
using “Player for AVCHD” that is installed
together with “PMB.
To start “Player for AVCHD”
Click [Start] [All Programs] [PMB]
[PMB Launcher] [View] [Player
for AVCHD].
See the “Player for AVCHD” help on the
operation.
Movies may not be played smoothly
depending on the computer
environment.
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Creating a Blu-ray disc
You can create a Blu-ray disc with a high
definition image quality (HD) movie
p
reviously imported to a computer (p. 56).
To create a Blu-ray disc, the BD Add-on
Software for “PMB” must be installed. Click
[BD Add-on Software] on the installation
screen of “PMB,” and install this plug-in
according to the on-screen instructions.
Connect your computer to the internet
when you install [BD Add-on Software].
Place an unused Blu-ray disc in the disc
drive, and click
[Create Blu-ray Disc
(HD)] in step 4 of “Saving images on a disc”
(p
. 57). Other procedures are the same as
that for creating an AVCHD disc.
Your computer must support the creation
of Blu-ray discs.
BD-R (unrewritable) and BD-RE
(rewritable) media are available for
creating Blu-ray discs. You cannot add
contents to either type of disc after
creating the disc.
You need a device compliant with
AVCHD format Ver.2.0 compatible to
play a Blu-ray disc created from movies
recorded in [50p Quality
].
Copying a disc
You can copy a recorded disc to another
disc using “Video Disc Copier.
Click [Start] [All Programs] [PMB]
[PMB Launcher] [Disc Creation]
[Video Disc Copier] to start the software.
See “Video Disc Copier” help on the
operation.
You cannot copy high definition image
quality (HD) movies by converting them
to standard definition image quality
(STD).
You cannot copy to a Blu-ray disc.
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Saving images with an external device
Selecting a method for saving images with an
external device
You can save high definition image quality (HD) movies using an external device. Select the
method to be used according to the device.
External devices Connecting cable Page
External media device
Saving images on an external
media device with high
definition image quality (HD).
USB Adaptor Cable
VMC-UAM1 (sold
separately)
61
DVD writer (Except DVDirect
Express)
Saving images on a DVD disc
with high definition image
quality (HD) or with standard
definition image quality (STD).
USB cable (supplied)
64
Hard disk recorder, etc.
Saving images on a DVD disc
with standard definition image
quality (STD).
A/V connecting cable
(supplied)
65
Movies that are recorded with standard definition image quality (STD)
Use the A/V connecting cable to connect the camcorder to an external device in which images
are saved.
Notes
The AVCHD recording disc can be played back only on AVCHD format compatible devices.
Discs with high definition image quality (HD) images recorded should not be used in DVD players/
recorders. Because DVD players/recorders are not compatible with the AVCHD format, DVD players/
recorders may fail to eject the disc.
The types of media on which images are saved
Refer to “Recording modes and the media” on page 43.
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The devices on which the created disc can be played back
DVD disc with high definition image quality (HD)
AVCHD format playback devices, such as a Sony Blu-ray disc player or a PlayStation
3.
DVD disc with standard definition image quality (STD)
Ordinary DVD playback devices, such as a DVD player.
Notes
Always maintain your PlayStation
3 to use the latest version of the PlayStation
3 system software.
The PlayStation
3 may not be available in some countries/regions.
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Saving images on an
external media device
You can save movies and photos on an
external media device (USB storage
devices), such as an external hard disk
drive. You can also play back images on the
camcorder or another playback device.
Notes
For this operation, you need the USB Adaptor
Cable VMC-UAM1 (sold separately).
The USB Adaptor Cable VMC-UAM1 may not
be available in some countries/regions.
Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall
socket) u
sing the supplied AC Adaptor (p. 16).
Refer to the instruction manual supplied with
the external media device.
Tips
You can import images saved on the external
media device to your computer by using the
supplied software “PMB.
Functions available after saving images
on an external media device
playback of images through the camcorder
(p. 63)
importing images to “PMB”
Devices that cannot be used as an
external media device
You cannot use the following devices as an
external media device.
media devices with a capacity exceeding 2 TB
ordinary disc drive such as CD or DVD drive
media devices connected via a USB hub
media devices with built-in USB hub
card reader
Notes
You may not be able to use external media
devices with a code function.
The FAT file system is available for your
camcorder. If the storage medium of the
external device was formatted for the NTFS file
system, etc., format the external media device
using the camcorder before use. The format
screen appears when an external media device
is connected to your camcorder. Make sure that
important data has not previously been saved
on the external media device before you format
it using the camcorder.
Operation is not assured with every device
satisfying requirements for operating.
For details on available external media devices,
go to the Sony support website in your
country/region.
1
Connect the AC Adaptor and the
power cord (mains lead) to the
DC IN jack of your camcorder and
the wall outlet (wall socket).
2
If the external medium device
has the AC power cable, connect
it to the wall outlet (wall socket).
3
Connect the USB Adaptor Cable
to the external media device.
4
Connect the USB Adaptor Cable
to the (USB) jack of your
camcorder.
Make sure not to disconnect the USB
cable while [Preparing image database
file. Please wait.] is displayed on the
LCD screen. If [Repair Img. DB F.] is
displayed on the camcorder screen,
touch
.
USB Adaptor
Cable
VMC-UAM1
(sold separately)
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5
Connect the external media
device to the camcorder and
touch [Copy.] on the camcorder
screen.
Movies and photos that are stored in
the memory card and that have not yet
been saved on external media device
can be saved on the connected media
device at this time.
This operation is available only when there
are newly recorded images.
6
After operation is completed,
touch
on the camcorder
screen.
When connecting an external media
device
The images saved in the external media
device are displayed on the LCD screen.
When an external media device is
connected, the USB icon will appear on the
Event View screen, etc.
You can make menu settings of the external
media device such as deleting images.
Touch
(MENU) [Edit/Copy] on
Event View.
To disconnect the external media
device
Touch while the camcorder is in
the playback standby mode ([Event
View] or Event Index is displayed) of the
external media device.
Di
sconnect the USB Adaptor Cable.
Notes
The number of scenes you can save on the
external media device are as follows. However,
even if the external media device has free space,
you cannot save scenes exceeding the following
number.
High definition image quality (HD) movies:
Max. 3,999
Standard definition image quality (STD)
movies: Max. 9,999
Photos: Max. 40,000
The number of scenes may be smaller
depending on the type of images recorded.
Saving desired movies and photos
You can save desired images in the
camcorder to the external media device.
Connect the camcorder to the
external media device and touch
[Play without copying.].
Event View of the external medium is
displayed.
Touch
(MENU) [Edit/
Copy] [Copy].
Follow the instructions that
appear on the screen to select
image selection methods and
type of the image.
You cannot copy images from an
external media device to the internal
recording medium on the camcorder.
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When you selected [Multiple
Images], touch the image to be
saved.
appears.
Press and hold the image down on the
LCD screen to confirm the image. Touch
to return to the previous screen.
If you select [All In Event], select the event
to copy with
/ . You cannot
select multiple events.
Touch
on the camcorder screen.
Playing back images in the external
media device on the camcorder
Connect the camcorder to the
external media device and touch
[Play without copying.].
Event View of the external media
device is displayed.
Select the image you want to
view and play back the image
(p
. 34).
You can also view images on a TV
connected to your camcorder (p. 38).
You can play back the high definition
image quality (HD) movies on your
computer using [Player for AVCHD].
Start [Player for AVCHD], and select the
drive where the external media device is
connected with [Settings].
To perform [Direct Copy] manually
You can perform [Direct Copy] manually
while the camcorder is connected to an
external media device.
T
ouch (MENU) [Edit/Copy]
[Direct Copy] on the [Event View]
screen of the external media device.
T
ouch [Copy images that have not been
copied.].
T
ouch .
Notes
If your camcorder does not recognize the
external media device, try the following
operations.
Reconnect the USB Adaptor Cable to your
camcorder.
If the external media device has the AC power
cord (mains lead), connect it to the wall outlet
(wall socket).
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Creating a high
definition image
quality (HD) disc with
such as a Sony DVD
writer, etc.
Use the USB cable to connect your
camcorder to a disc creation device, which
is compatible with high definition image
quality (HD) movies, such as a Sony DVD
writer. Refer also to the instruction manuals
supplied with the device to be connected.
Notes
Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall
socket) using the supplied AC Adaptor for this
o
peration (p. 16).
Sony DVD writer may not be available in some
countries/regions.
Your camcorder is not compatible with
DVDirect Express.
1
Connect the AC Adaptor and the
power cord (mains lead) to the
DC IN jack of your camcorder
and the wall outlet (wall socket)
(p. 16).
2
Turn on your camcorder, and
connect a DVD writer, etc. to your
camcorder with the USB cable
(supplied).
The [USB Select] screen appears on the
camcorder screen.
If the [USB Select] screen does not appear,
touch
(MENU) [Setup]
[
( Connection)] [USB Connect].
3
Touch [USB Connect] on the
camcorder screen.
The displayed recording media differ
depending on the model.
4
Record movies on the connected
device.
For details, refer to the instruction
manuals supplied with the device to be
connected.
5
After the operation is completed,
touch on the
camcorder screen.
6
Disconnect the USB cable.
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Creating a standard
definition image
quality (STD) disc with
a recorder, etc.
You can copy images played back on your
camcorder on a disc or video cassette,
by connecting your camcorder to a disc
recorder, a Sony DVD writer, etc., other
than DVDirect Express, with the A/V
connecting cable. Connect the device in
either way of or . Refer also to the
instruction manuals supplied with the
devices to be connected.
Notes
Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall
socket) using the supplied AC Adaptor for this
o
peration (p. 16).
Sony DVD writer may not be available in some
countries/regions.
High definition image quality (HD) movies
will be copied with standard definition image
quality (STD).
A/V connecting cable (supplied)
A/V connecting cable with S VIDEO
(sold separately)
By using this cable, higher quality
images can be produced than with an A/
V connecting cable. Connect the white
and red plug (left/right audio) and the S
VIDEO plug (S VIDEO channel) of the
A/V connecting cable with an S VIDEO
cable. If you connect the S VIDEO
plug only, you will hear no sound. The
yellow plug (video) connection is not
necessary.
1
Insert the recording media in the
recording device.
If your recording device has an input
selector, set it to the input mode.
A/V Remote Connector
Input
S VIDEO
VIDEO
(Yellow)
(White)
AUDIO
Signal flow
(Yellow)
(Red)
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2
Connect your camcorder to the
recording device (a disc recorder,
etc.) with the A/V connecting
cable (supplied) or an A/V
connecting cable with S VIDEO
(sold separately).
Connect your camcorder to the input jacks
of the recording device.
3
Start playback on your
camcorder, and record it on the
recording device.
Refer to the instruction manuals supplied
with your recording device for details.
4
When dubbing is finished, stop
the recording device, and then
your camcorder.
Notes
Since copying is performed via analog data
transfer, the image quality may deteriorate.
You cannot copy images to recorders connected
with an HDMI cable.
To copy date/time information and camera
data, touch
(MENU) [Setup]
[
( Playback Settings)] [Data Code]
a desired setting
.
When the screen size of display devices (TV,
etc.) is 4:3, touch
(MENU) [Setup]
[
( Connection)] [TV Type]
[4:3]
.
When you connect a monaural device, connect
the yellow plug of the A/V connecting cable
to the video input jack, and the white (left
channel) or the red (right channel) plug to the
audio input jack on the device.
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Customizing your camcorder
Using menus
You can enjoy using your camcorder more by making good use of menu operations.
The camcorder has various menu items under each of 6 menu categories.
Shooting Mode (Items for selecting a shooting mode) p. 72
Camera/Mic (Items for customized shooting) p. 72
Image Quality/Size (Items for setting up image quality or size) p. 80
Playback Function (Items for playback) p. 34
Edit/Copy (Items for editing) p. 82
Setup (Other setup items) p. 82
Operating menus
Follow the procedures explained below to set the menu items.
The [Camera/Mic] and [Setup] menus have sub-categories. Touch the sub-category icon, and
the screen changes to other sub-category menus.
Grayed out menu items or settings are not available.
Notes
You may not be able to set some menu items, depending on the recording or playback conditions.
Touch
to finish setting the menu or to return to the previous menu screen.
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Menu lists
Shooting Mode
Movie
Records movies.
72
Photo
Shoots photos.
72
Camera/Mic
( Manual Settings)
White Balance
Adjusts the White Balance.
72
Spot Meter/Fcs
Adjusts the brightness and focus for the selected
subject simultaneously.
73
Spot Meter
Adjusts and fixes the exposure to the subject, so
that it is recorded at a suitable brightness.
73
Spot Focus
Focuses on a subject you touch on the screen.
73
Exposure
Fixes the brightness of a picture manually.
73
Gain
Sets the gain.
74
ISO
Sets the luminous sensitivity for recording still
images.
74
AE Shift
Adjusts the brightness of automatic exposure
control.
74
White Balance Shift
Adjusts the white balance with more precision.
75
( Camera Settings)
Cinematone
Adjusts the color of the movie automatically to
resemble the atmosphere of film camera images.
75
Self-Timer
Sets the self-timer when your camcorder is in
photo recording mode.
75
Drive Mode
Sets continuous or bracket shooting, etc.
75
AF Mode
Selects the focus method.
75
SteadyShot
Sets the SteadyShot function when recording
movies.
76
SteadyShot
Sets the SteadyShot function when shooting
photos.
76
Auto Back Light
Adjusts the exposure for backlit subjects
automatically.
76
MANUAL Button
Allows you to select a menu item to assign to the
MANUAL button.
46
( Face)
Face Detection
Detects a face.
76
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( Flash)
Flash
Sets how the flash is activated when shooting
photos.
77
Flash Level
Sets the brightness of flash.
77
Red Eye Reduction
Prevents redeye when shooting with flash.
77
( Microphone)
Wind Noise Reduct.
Sets wind noise reduction of the internal
microphone.
77
Audio Mode
Changes the recording sound format.
78
Audio Rec Level
Adjusts the audio level when recording.
78
( Shooting Assist)
Guide Frame
Displays the frame to check that the subject is
horizontal or vertical.
78
Zebra
Displays a zebra pattern as a guide for adjusting
brightness.
78
Peaking
Displays an image on the screen with its outlines
enhanced you to adjust the focus.
78
Histogram
Displays the histogram.
79
Camera Data Display
Displays the value of iris, gain (ISO) and shutter
speed.
79
Audio Level Display
Displays the audio level meter on the screen.
79
AF Micro Adjustment
Adjusts the focus for the attached lens.
80
Image Quality/Size
REC Mode
Sets the mode to record movies.
43
Frame Rate
Sets the frame rate to record movies.
80
/ Setting
Sets image quality for recording, playback, or
editing movies.
42
Wide Mode
Selects the aspect ratio when recording with
standard definition image quality (STD).
81
Image Size
Sets the photo size.
81
RAW/JPEG
Selects the compression format of still images.
81
Playback Function Enables you to view recorded movies/photos. 34
Edit/Copy
Delete
Deletes movies or photos.
50
Protect
Protects movies or photos to avoid deleting.
51
Copy
Selects and copies movies or photos to external
media.
62
Direct Copy
Copies any images that have not been stored to
external media.
63
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Setup
( Media Settings)
Media Info
Displays information on the recording media,
such as free space.
82
Format
Deletes all data on the recording media.
82
Repair Img. DB F.
Repairs the image database file on the internal
recording media or a memory card.
92, 95
File Number
Sets how to assign the file number.
83
( Playback Settings)
Data Code
Displays the detailed recording data during
playback.
83
Volume
Adjusts the volume during playback, and the
volume for the headphones during recording.
83
( Connection)
TV Type
Converts the output signal depending on the
aspect ratio of the connected TV.
83
Component Output
Sets this when connecting your camcorder to a TV
with a component input jack.
84
HDMI Resolution
Selects the type of signal output to a TV via the
HDMI jack.
84
CTRL FOR HDMI
When connecting your camcorder to a “BRAVIA
Sync compatible TV with an HDMI cable
(sold separately), you can play back movies on
your camcorder by aiming the TV’s Remote
Commander at the TV.
84
USB Connect
Uses a USB connection with the USB cable.
85
USB Connect Setting
Sets the USB transfer mode for connecting the
camcorder to a computer or other USB device.
85
Disc Burn
Allows you to save images onto discs by a single
press of a button.
55
( General Settings)
Beep
Sets whether the camcorder sounds operation
beeps or not.
85
LCD Brightness
Adjusts the brightness of the LCD screen.
85
VF Brightness
Adjusts the brightness of the viewfinder.
85
Display Setting
Sets the duration that icons or indicators are
displayed on the LCD screen.
86
REC Lamp
Turns off the recording lamp on the front of your
camcorder.
86
Shooting w/o Lens
Sets whether or not to record images when there
is no lens.
86
Remote Ctrl
Enables/disables use of the supplied Wireless
Remote Commander.
86
A. Shut Off
Sets your camcorder to turn off automatically.
86
Language Setting
Selects the language to be used on the LCD screen.
86
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Calibration
Adjusts the touch panel.
104
Battery Info
Displays the battery information.
87
Version
Displays the version of your camcorder and lens.
87
( Clock Settings)
Date & Time Setting
Sets the [Date & Time], [Summer Time], or [Date
& Time Format].
87
Date & Time Format
Sets the [Date & Time Format].
87
Summer Time
Sets the [Summer Time].
87
Date & Time
Sets the [Date & Time].
87
Area Setting
Adjusts for a time difference without stopping
the clock.
87
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Shooting Mode
(Items for selecting a shooting
mode)
See “Using menus” (p. 67) on the operation.
The default settings are marked with .
Movie
You can record movies.
Photo
You can shoot photos.
Camera/Mic
(Items for customized
shooting)
See “Using menus” (p. 67) on the operation.
The default settings are marked with .
White Balance
You can adjust the color balance to the
recording environment.
Auto
The white balance is adjusted automatically.
Outdoor ( )
The white balance is appropriately adjusted
for the following recording conditions:
Outdoors
Night views, neon signs and fireworks
Sunrise or sunset
Under daylight fluorescent lamps
Indoor ()
The white balance is appropriately adjusted
for the following recording conditions:
Indoors
At party scenes or studios where the
lighting conditions change quickly
Under video lamps in a studio, or under
sodium lamps or incandescent-like color
lamps
One Push ( )
The white balance will be adjusted
according to the ambient light.
Touch [ ].
Frame a white object such as a piece of
paper, to fill the screen under the same
lighting conditions as you will shoot the
subject.
Touch [ ].
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Notes
Set [White Balance] to [Auto] or adjust the
color in [One Push] under white or cool white
fluorescent lamps.
When you select [One Push], keep framing
white objects.
While the camcorder is recording a movie,
is grayed out and [One Push] cannot be set.
Tips
If you have changed the battery pack while
[Auto] was selected, or taken your camcorder
outdoors after inside use (or vice versa), aim
your camcorder at a nearby white object for
about 10 seconds for better color balance
adjustment.
When the white balance has been set with [One
Push], if the lighting conditions changed by
bringing your camcorder outdoors from inside
the house, or vice versa, you need to redo the
[One Push] procedure to readjust the white
balance.
Spot Meter/Fcs (Spot meter/
focus)
You can adjust the brightness and focus for
the selected subject simultaneously. This
function enables you to use [Spot Meter]
(p
. 73) and [Spot Focus] (p
. 73) at the same
time.
Touch the subject of which you want to
adjust the brightness and focus.
To adjust the brightness and focus
automatically, touch [Auto].
Notes
[Exposure] and [Focus] are automatically set to
[Manual].
[Auto] is set when the focus is set to [DMF] in
photo shooting mode.
Spot Meter (Flexible spot
meter)
You can adjust and fix the exposure
to the subject, so that it is recorded in
suitable brightness even when there is
strong contrast between the subject and
the background, such as subjects in the
spotlight on stage.
Touch the subject of which you want to
adjust the exposure.
To return the setting to automatic exposure,
touch [Auto].
Notes
[Exposure] is automatically set to [Manual].
Spot Focus
You can select and adjust the focal point to
aim it at a subject not located at the center
of the screen.
Touch the subject of which you want to
adjust the focus.
To adjust the focus automatically, touch
[Auto].
Notes
[Focus] is automatically set to [Manual].
Exposure
You can fix the brightness of a picture
manually. Adjust the brightness when the
subject is too bright or too dark.
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Auto
Adjusts automatically depending on the
image being recorded.
Manual
Adjusts manually.
Touch / to adjust the brightness.
To adjust the exposure automatically, touch
[Auto].
Tips
You can also adjust manually by using the
MANUAL di
al (p. 46).
Gain
You can adjust the gain manually when you
do not want to use the AGC (automatic
gain control).
Auto
Adjusts automatically.
Manual
Adjusts gain value (0 dB~30 dB) manually.
Tips
Noise increases at higher gain values.
ISO
Sets the luminous sensitivity for recording
still images.
Auto
Your camcorder sets the appropriate ISO
sensitivity according to the ambient light.
Manual
Fix to the ISO (100/200/400/800/1600/3200/6
400/12800/25600) adjusted manually.
Notes
The larger the number, the higher the noise
level.
Tips
You can set a faster shutter speed, and reduce
image blur in dark locations or of moving
subjects by increasing ISO sensitivity (select a
larger number).
Gain/ISO Sensitivity (Recommended Exposure
Index) is the sensitivity to light of recording
media that incorporates an image sensor that
receives light. Even when the exposure is the
same, images differ depending on the Gain/ISO
setting.
High Gain/ISO sensitivity
With high Gain/ISO sensitivity, images will
be captured with an appropriate brightness
even under insufficient exposure. However,
increasing Gain/ISO sensitivity will cause
images to become noisy.
Low Gain/ISO sensitivity
You can record smooth images. However, the
shutter speed may slow down to compensate
for low Gain/ISO sensitivity. You should take
camera shake or movement of subjects into
account, too.
AE Shift
You can adjust the exposure manually.
Off
Optimizes exposure automatically.
On (EV and adjusted number)
Allows for further manual adjustment, after
optimum exposure has been determined by
your camcorder.
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Tips
You can adjust the automatic exposure level to
brighter or darker when [Exposure] is set to
[Auto].
Touch
if the subject is white or the
backlight is bright, or touch
if the subject
is black or the light is dim.
You can also adjust manually by using the
MANUAL di
al (p. 46).
White Balance Shift
You can adjust the white balance manually.
Off
Adjusts the white balance automatically.
On ( and adjusted number)
Adjusts the white balance manually.
Tips
When the white balance is set to a lower value,
images appear bluish, and when it is set to
higher value, images appear reddish.
You can also adjust manually by using the
MANUAL di
al (p. 46).
Cinematone
The camcorder automatically adjusts
the color of the movie to resemble the
atmosphere of film camera images when
recording a movie.
Off
Does not use the Cinematone function.
On
Uses the Cinematone function.
Notes
When you switch the [
Cinematone]
function on or off, the image will be paused
temporarily.
Self-Timer
Press PHOTO to start the count down. A
photo is recorded after about 10 seconds.
Off
Cancels the self-timer.
On ( )
Starts the self-timer recording. To cancel the
recording, touch [Reset].
Tips
You can also operate by pressing PHOTO on
t
he Wireless Remote Commander (p. 113).
Drive Mode
You can set the drive mode, such as
continuous or bracket shooting. This item
is available in still image recording mode
only.
Single Shooting
Shoots 1 still image. Normal shooting mode.
Cont. Shooting ( )
Shoots images continuously at high speed
while you press and hold down PHOTO.
Focus and brightness settings of the first shot
are used for the following shots.
Bracket: 0.3 EV ( )
Takes three photos, with different EV settings,
each of which differs by 0.3 EV.
Bracket: 0.7 EV ( )
Takes three photos, with different EV settings,
each of which differs by 0.7 EV.
Note
[Single Shooting] is always set when using
the PHOTO button on the Wireless Remote
Commander for shooting. Note that shooting
may not be possible if it is difficult to focus on
a subject.
AF Mode
Selects the focus method when PHOTO is
pressed.
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This item is available in still image
recording mode only.
Single-shot (
)
The camcorder focuses and the focus is
locked when you press PHOTO halfway
down. Use this when the subject is
motionless.
Continuous ( )
The camcorder continues to focus while
PHOTO is pressed and held halfway down.
Use this when the subject is in motion.
Notes
In movie recording mode, the camcorder
automatically focuses appropriately to record
movies.
In [Continuous] mode, the audio signals will
not sound when the subject is in focus.
SteadyShot
You can compensate for camera shake.
Set [
SteadyShot] to [Off] ( ) when
using a tripod (sold separately), then the
image becomes natural.
Available settings vary depending on the
lens.
Active (
)
Provides a more powerful SteadyShot effect.
Standard
Provides a SteadyShot effect under relatively
stable recording conditions.
Off ( )
The SteadyShot function is not used.
SteadyShot
You can compensate for camera shake.
Set [
SteadyShot] to [Off] ( ) when
using a tripod (sold separately), then the
image becomes natural.
On
The SteadyShot function is used.
Off ( )
The SteadyShot function is not used.
Auto Back Light
Your camcorder adjusts the exposure for
backlit subjects automatically.
On
Adjusts the exposure for backlit subjects
automatically.
Off
Does not adjust the exposure for backlit
subjects.
MANUAL Button
You can select an item for adjustment with
the MANUAL button. For details, see page
46.
Face Detection
You can set the camcorder to detect a
face automatically. Furthermore, you can
select which faces (children or adults) the
camcorder detects with priority.
It adjusts the focus/color/exposure
automatically for the face of the selected
subject. Also, it adjusts the image quality
of face parts more finely, in the case of the
high definition image quality (HD) movies.
Auto
Detects faces without distinction between
adults and children.
Child Priority ( )
Gives faces of children priority.
Adult Priority ( )
Gives faces of adults priority.
Off ( )
Does not detect faces.
Notes
Faces may not be detected depending on
recording conditions, subject conditions, and
the setting of your camcorder.
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[Face Detection] may not function properly
depending on recording conditions. Set [Face
Detection] to [Off] in this case.
Tips
For better face detection performance, shoot the
subject(s) under the following conditions:
Shoot in a sufficiently bright place
The subject(s) does not wear glasses, a hat
or mask
The subject(s) faces directly towards the
camera
If you select a subject which has priority by
touching the frame that has appeared around
the subject’s face, a double-lined frame will
appear and that face has priority.
Flash
You can select the flash setting when
shooting photos with a compatible external
flash (sold separately).
Auto
Flashes automatically when the camcorder
judges the lack of light warrants a flash.
On
Flashes for every shot, regardless of ambient
light.
Slow Sync.
Flashes for every shot. This setting makes
not only the subject brighter, but also the
background.
Rear Sync.
Flashes just before the exposure ends. Trails of
moving objects follow their natural direction
of movement.
Off
Does not flash
Flash Level
You can select the flash level when shooting
photos with a compatible external flash
(sold separately).
You can set a flash value from -3.0EV to
+3.0EV on your camcorder. The set value
may not be effective depending on the
connected flash (sold separately).
Red Eye Reduction
A flash (sold separately) strobes 2 or more
times before shooting to reduce the red-eye
phenomenon.
This item is available in still image
recording mode only.
Off
Does not use Red Eye Reduction.
On ( )
A flash always strobes to reduce the red-eye
phenomenon.
Notes
Turn on the power of a flash (sold separately)
attached to use Red Eye Reduction.
Red Eye Reduction may not produce the desired
effects. It depends on individual differences and
conditions, such as distance to the subject, or if
the subject looked away from the pre-strobe.
There are certain flash units that you cannot use
with Red Eye Reduction. For the compatibility
of a particular flash unit, consult your Sony
dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.
Tips
Pupils become dilated in dark environments.
Flash light is reflected off the blood vessels at
the back of the eye (retina), causing the “red-
eye” phenomenon.
Wind Noise Reduct.
You can record a movie with less wind
noise by cutting the low-frequency sound
input from the built-in microphone.
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Off
Disables wind noise reduction.
On ( )
Enables wind noise reduction.
Audio Mode
You can change the recording sound
format.
5.1ch Surround (
)
Records sound in 5.1ch surround.
2ch Stereo (
)
Records sound in 2ch stereo.
Audio Rec Level
You can adjust the volume when recording.
Reset
Returns to the normal level.
Tips
We recommend that you use headphones to
check the level when adjusting the setting.
Set a lower level to naturally capture continuous
loud sound. To capture quieter sound at an
easy-to-hear level, increase this setting.
The limiter is always working regardless of the
Audio Rec Level setting.
Guide Frame
You can display the frame and check that
the subject is horizontal or vertical.
The frame is not recorded.
Off
Does not display the guide frame.
On
Displays the guide frame.
Tips
Positioning the subject at the cross point of the
guide frame makes a balanced composition.
The outer frame of [Guide Frame] shows the
display area of a TV which is not compatible
with full pixel display.
Zebra
You can display a zebra pattern as a guide
for adjusting brightness. The zebra pattern
will not be recorded with the image.
Off
Does not display the zebra pattern.
70 ( )
Displays the zebra pattern over the part of
an image that exceeds the brightness level of
about 70 IRE.
100 ( )
Displays the zebra pattern over the part of
an image that exceeds the brightness level of
about 100 IRE.
Note
With a subject that exceeds a brightness level of
100 IRE, the image may become overexposed.
Tips
IRE (Institute of Radio Engineers) is a measure
of the video signal level that is used as the bases
of brightness; the reference level (pedestal
level) is set to 0 (%) and the maximum level
(completely white level) is set to 100 (%).
Peaking
On/Off
When you select [On], / /
appears and you can display an image
on the screen with its outlines enhanced. This
function helps you to adjust the focus. The
default setting is [Off].
Color
You can select peaking color from [White],
[Red] and [Yellow]. The default setting is
[White].
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Level
You can select a peaking sensitivity from
[High], [Middle] and [Low]. The default
setting is [Middle].
Notes
The outlines of the recorded images to the
media are not enhanced.
Tips
You can focus more easily using this function in
combination with the expanded focus function
(p
. 42).
Histogram
You can display a histogram (graphic
display of the distribution of tones within
an image), to guide you when adjusting
exposure. The histogram will not be
recorded.
Off
Does not display the histogram.
On
Displays the histogram with a line indicating
the brightness level 100.
On[Zebra Point]
Displays the histogram with lines indicating
the brightness level set with [Zebra] () and
the brightness level 100 ().
8 0
Tips
The left area of the histogram represents darker
areas of the picture, while the right represents
brighter areas.
Camera Data Display
When you set this function to [On], you
can display the iris, gain (ISO) and shutter
speed settings on the screen. The default
setting is [On].
Tips
The settings appear on the screen during the
manual adjustment regardless of the settings of
this function.
indicates that the settings are automatically
adjusted values.
Audio Level Display
You can select whether or not to display the
audio level meter.
On
Displays the audio level meter.
Off
Does not display the audio level meter.
Tips
When [Audio Mode] is set to [2ch Stereo], the 2
(left and right) audio level meters on the upper
level move.
Pixels
Darker
Brightness
Brighter
Iris value
Gain (ISO)
Shutter speed value
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AF Micro Adjustment
When you use the LA-EA2 and an A-mount
lens, fine focus adjustment is possible.
Perform this operation only when needed.
Note that you may not be able to properly
focus on a subject if you have made a poor
adjustment.
On/Off
When set to [On], registers the adjustment
value for an attached lens and adjusts the
focus by applying the registered value (default
setting is [Off]).
Amount
Sets the adjustment value between –20 to +20
for the attached lens.
Clear All
Clears the values of all the registered lenses.
Notes
When [AF Micro Adjustment] is not set to
[On], you cannot register an adjustment value.
By shifting the value toward +, the focus
point shifts toward the background, and by
shifting it toward –, the point shifts toward the
foreground. Decide the value by reference to the
result of a test shooting.
We recommend that you decide the value under
actual shooting conditions.
When you attach a lens that is registered on
the camera, the registered value is displayed.
You can register up to 30 lenses. A message
informing you of when this maximum has
been reached will be displayed. To register any
further lenses, you first need to delete already
registered lenses. To do this, attach a lens to
delete its registered value, then reset its value to
“±0.” Alternatively, you can reset the values of
all lenses with [Clear All].
If you perform AF fine adjustment with a lens
of other manufacturers, the adjustment values
of Sony, Minolta, and Konica Minolta lenses
may be affected. Do not use this function with
any lens of other manufacturers.
You cannot individually perform AF fine
adjustment when using the Sony, Minolta,
and Konica Minolta lenses that have the same
specifications.
Image Quality/Size
(Items for setting up image
quality or size)
See “Using menus” (p. 67) on the operation.
The default settings are marked with .
REC Mode
See page 43.
Frame Rate
You can select the frame rate to be used to
record high definition image quality (HD)
movies. Using [50i] is recommended for
standard recording. Set [
Frame Rate]
first, before setting [
REC Mode] (p. 43).
50i
For ordinary recording, this frame rate is
recommended.
50p
You can record movies with a volume of
data twice that of 50i with this setting, and
this will allow you to enjoy clear images.
When you play a movie recorded with
this setting on a TV, the TV has to be
compatible with 50p movie playback. If
the TV is not compatible with 50p movie
playback, the movie will be output as a 50i
movie.
25p
This setting gives your movies a film-like
appearance.
Notes
The media that the recorded images can be
saved on will depend on the recording mode
that has been set during recording. For details,
see page 43.
Tips
Frame rate means the number of images that
are updated in a certain period of time.
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/ Setting
See page 42.
Wide Mode
When recording standard definition image
quality (STD) movies, you can select the
horizontal to vertical ratio according to the
TV connected. Refer also to the instruction
manuals supplied with your TV.
16:9 WIDE
Records movies to the full screen on a 16:9
(wide) TV screen.
4:3 ( )
Records movies to the full screen on a 4:3
TV screen.
Notes
Set [TV Type] correctly according to the TV
co
nnected for playback (p. 83).
Image Size
You can select a size for the photos you are
going to shot.
16.0M ( )4,912 × 3,264
13.6M ( )4,912 × 2,760
8.4M ( )3,568 × 2,368
7.1M ( )3,568 × 2,000
4.0M ( )2,448 × 1,624
3.4M ( )2,448 × 1,376
Notes
The selected image size is effective when the
(Photo) lamp is lit.
See page 98 on the recordable number of
photos.
JPEG image size will be fixed at 16M when
[
RAW/JPEG] is set to [RAW & JPEG].
RAW/JPEG
Selects the compression format of still
images.
JPEG
This is a common compression format.
RAW
This format does not allow you to perform
any digital processing on the images.
RAW+J (RAW & JPEG)
A RAW image and a JPEG image are
created at the same time.
Tips
RAW images
The RAW format file is the raw data yet to go
through any kind of digital processing. A RAW
file is different from a more common file format
such as JPEG in that it is the raw material to be
processed for professional purposes.
You need the “Image Data Converter” software
included on the CD-ROM (supplied) in order
to open a RAW image recorded on this camera.
With this software, a RAW image can be opened
and converted to a common format, such as
JPEG or TIFF, and its white balance, color
saturation, contrast, etc., can be readjusted.
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Edit/Copy
(Items for editing)
See “Using menus” (p. 67) on the operation.
Delete
See page 50.
Protect
See page 51.
Copy
See page 62.
Direct Copy
See page 63.
Setup
(Other setup items)
See “Using menus” (p. 67) on the operation.
The default settings are marked with .
Media Info
You can check the remaining recordable
time for each recording mode of the
memory card for movies and the
approximate free and used media space.
To turn off the display
Touch .
Notes
Since there is a management file area, the
u
sed space is not displayed as 0 % even if you
perform [Format] (p
. 82).
Tips
The camcorder can display the information of
the memory card.
Format
Formatting deletes all the movies and
photos to recover recordable free space.
Select the media to be formatted, touch
.
Notes
Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall
socket) using the supplied AC Adaptor for this
o
peration (p. 16).
To avoid the loss of important images, you
should save them before formatting the
recording media.
Protected movies and photos will also be
deleted.
While [Executing...] is displayed, do not close
the LCD screen, operate the buttons on the
camcorder, disconnect the AC Adaptor, or eject
the memory card from your camcorder. (The
access lamp is lit or flashing while formatting
memory card.)
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Repair Img. DB F.
See page 92, 95.
File Number
You can select the way to assign file number
of photos.
Series
Assigns file numbers of photos in sequence.
The file number becomes larger each time
you record a photo.
Even if the memory card is replaced with
another one, the file number is assigned in
sequence.
Reset
Assigns file numbers in sequence, following
the largest file number existing on the
memory card.
When the memory card is replaced with
another one, the file number is assigned for
each memory card.
Data Code
During playback, your camcorder displays
the information (Date/Time, Camera
Data) recorded automatically at the time of
recording.
Off
Data code is not displayed.
Date/Time
Displays the date and time.
Camera Data
Displays camera setting data.
Date/Time
Date
Time
Camera Data
SteadyShot off
White Balance
Shutter Speed
IRIS (Aperture value)
Gain
Brightness
Flash
Exposure compensation
ISO
Tips
The data code is displayed on the TV screen if
you connect your camcorder to a TV.
The indicator toggles through the following
sequences as you press DATA CODE on the
Wireless Remote Commander: [Date/Time]
[Camera Data] [Off] (no indication).
Depending on the memory card condition, bars
[--:--:--] appear.
Volume
You can adjust the volume of playback
sound by touching
/ .
TV Type
You need to convert the signal depending
on the TV connected when playing back
movies and photos. The recorded movies
Movie
Photo
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and photos are played back as following
illustrations.
16:9
Select this to view your movies on a 16:9
(wide) TV. The recorded movies and photos
are played back as shown below.
Movies and photos
recorded in 16:9
(wide) mode
Movies and photos
recorded in 4:3 mode
4:3
Select this to view your movies and photos on
a
4:3 standard TV. The recorded movies and
photos are played back as shown below.
Movies and photos
recorded in 16:9
(wide) mode
Movies and photos
recorded in 4:3 mode
Notes
Horizontal to vertical ratio of high definition
image quality (HD) movies is 16:9.
Component Output
Select [Component] when connecting your
camcorder to a TV with the component
input jack.
1080p/576i
Select this when connecting your
camcorder to a TV that has the component
input jack and is capable of displaying the
1080p signal.
1080i/576i
Select this when connecting your
camcorder to a TV that has the component
input jack and is capable of displaying the
1080i signal.
576i
Select this when connecting your
camcorder to a TV with the component
input jack.
HDMI Resolution
Select the output image resolution when
connecting your camcorder to a TV with an
HDMI cable (sold separately).
Auto
Normal setting (outputs the signal according
to the TV automatically).
1080p/576p
Outputs high definition image quality (HD)
movies with a 1080p signal and standard
image quality (STD) movies with a 576p
signal.
1080i/576i
Outputs high definition image quality (HD)
movies with a 1080i signal and standard
image quality (STD) movies with a 576i
signal.
720p/576p
Outputs high definition image quality (HD)
movies with a 720p signal and standard image
quality (STD) movies with a 576p signal.
576p
Outputs the 576p signal.
576i
Outputs the 576i signal.
Notes
When [
Frame Rate] is set to [50p] and
[HDMI Resolution] is set to [720p/576p] or
[576p], HDMI signals cannot be output during
recording.
CTRL FOR HDMI (Control for
HDMI)
When connecting your camcorder to a
“BRAVIA” Sync compatible TV with an
HDMI cable (sold separately), you can play
back movies on your camcorder by aiming
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the TVs Remote Commander at the TV
(p. 40).
On
Operates your camcorder using the TV’s
Remote Commander.
Off
Does not operate your camcorder using the
TV’s Remote Commander.
USB Connect
Select this item when [USB Select] does not
appear on the LCD screen by connecting
the camcorder to a computer with the USB
cable.
See page 64.
USB Connect Setting
You can set the USB transfer mode for
connecting the camcorder to a computer or
other USB device.
Auto
The camcorder automatically selects the USB
transfer mode depending on the connected
device.
Mass Storage
This is a USB transfer mode compatible to
many types of USB devices.
MTP
This is a USB transfer mode compatible with
certain types of computers.
Notes
When you connect the camcorder to other
devices using the [MTP] mode, movies that
have been recorded with the same image quality
as the one currently selected (selected with
the [
/ Setting] menu) can only be
displayed on the connected device.
When the camcorder is connected to an
external device in the [MTP] mode, movie
files will be displayed with the recorded
date, however, some information, such as
area information, included in the movie files
cannot be displayed on the connected device.
To import images from the camcorder to your
computer, use the supplied “PMB” software.
If the “Device Stage
*” window does not open
when you connect the camcorder to a computer
equipped with Windows 7, set [USB Connect
Setting] to [Auto].
* “Device Stage” is a menu of Windows 7, that is
used to manage devices (camcorder, camera,
etc.) that are connected to the computer.
Disc Burn
See page 55.
Beep
On
A melody sounds when you start/stop
recording, or operate the touch panel.
Off
Cancels the melody.
LCD Brightness
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD
screen.
Normal
Normal setting (normal brightness).
Bright
Select this when the LCD screen is not bright
enough.
Tips
This adjustment does not affect the recorded
images in any way.
The brightness is set to [Bright] automatically
when using the AC Adaptor.
VF Brightness
You can adjust the brightness of the
viewfinder.
Normal
Standard brightness.
Bright
Brightens the viewfinder screen.
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Notes
The brightness is set to [Bright] automatically
when using the AC Adaptor.
When you select [Bright], the recordable time
with the battery is slightly reduced.
Display Setting
You can set the duration of displaying the
icons or indicators on the LCD screen.
Auto
Displays for about 3 seconds. The rec
button on the LCD screen is displayed when
shooting.
On
Always displays. The rec button on the LCD
screen is not displayed when shooting.
Tips
The icons or indicators are displayed in the
following cases.
When you turn on your camcorder.
The LCD screen is touched (Except rec button
on LCD screen).
When you switch your camcorder to the
movie recording, photo recording, or
playback mode.
You can switch the display by pressing
DISPLAY.
REC Lamp (Recording lamp)
You can make the camera recording lamp
on the front of your camcorder not to turn
on.
On
The camera recording lamp lights up.
Off
The camera recording lamp does not light up.
Shooting w/o Lens
Sets whether or not the recording can be
started when no lens is attached.
Disable
Recording starts only when a lens is attached.
Enable
Allows you to use non-Sony E-mount lenses
and mount adaptors.
Remote Ctrl (Remote control)
On
Select this when you use the supplied Wireless
Remote Commander (p. 113).
Off
Select this if you do not intend to use the
supplied Wireless Remote Commander.
Tips
Select [Off] when you want to prevent your
camcorder from responding to a command sent
by another remote control unit.
A. Shut Off (Auto shut off)
You can set your camcorder to turn off
automatically when you do not operate
your camcorder for more than about 5
minutes.
On
The camcorder turns off automatically.
Off
The camcorder does not turn off
automatically.
Notes
The camcorder does not turn off automatically
when using the AC Adaptor.
Language Setting
You can select the language to be used on
the LCD screen.
Tips
Your camcorder offers [ENG[SIMP]]
(simplified English) for when you cannot find
your native tongue among the options.
Calibration
See page 104.
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Battery Info
You can check the estimated remaining
capacity of the battery.
Touch
in upper left on the screen.
Version
You can see the version of the lens and your
camcorder. You can use this function when
the firmware update of your camcorder was
released.
Note
You should update only when using the AC
Adaptor. Otherwise, we recommend using a
fully charged battery.
The version of the lens may not be displayed in
any mode other than shooting mode.
Date & Time Setting
Date & Time Format
You can select one from 4 types of date and
time format.
Summer Time
You can change this setting without
stopping the clock. Set to [On] to move the
time forward 1 hour.
Off
Does not set the summertime.
On
Sets the summertime.
Date & Time
See page 23.
Area Setting
You can adjust a time difference without
stopping the clock. Select your local area
when using the camcorder in other time
zones. Refer to the world time difference
information on page 100.
Home
Select this item when you are going to use
the camcorder in the area where you are
living.
Destination ( )
Select this item when you want to use
the camcorder with the area setting set to
another place.
Tips
If you visit a certain place often and want to
use the camcorder with the area setting set to
that place, it is useful if you set the place to
[Destination].
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Additional information
Troubleshooting
If you run into any problems using your
camcorder, follow the steps below.
Check the list (p. 88 to 96), and
inspect your camcorder.
Disconnect the power source, attach
the power source again after about 1
minute, and turn the camcorder on.
Press RESET (p. 111) using a pointed
object, and turn the camcorder on.
If you press RESET, all settings,
including the clock setting, are reset.
Contact your Sony dealer or local
authorized Sony service facility.
Overall operations/Wireless Remote
Commander .....................................................p
. 88
Batteries/power sources ................................ p
. 89
LCD screen/viewfinder .................................. p
. 89
Memory card ...................................................p
. 90
Recording ......................................................... p
. 90
Playback ........................................................... p
. 92
Playing back images stored on memory card on
other devices .................................................... p
. 92
Editing movies/photos on your camcorder . p
. 92
Playback on the TV ........................................ p
. 93
Copying/Connecting to other devices .........p
. 93
Connecting to a computer ............................. p
. 93
Overall operations/Wireless
Remote Commander
The power does not turn on.
Attach a charged battery pack to the
camcorder (p. 15).
The plug of the AC Adaptor has been
disconnected from the wall outlet (wall
socket). Connect it to the wall outlet (wall
socket) (p
. 15).
The camcorder does not operate even
when the power is set to on.
It takes a few seconds for your camcorder to
be ready to shoot after the power is turned on.
This is not a malfunction.
Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall
outlet (wall socket) or remove the battery
pack, then reconnect it after about 1 minute.
If the functions still do not work, press RESET
(p
. 111) using a pointed object. (If you press
RESET, all settings, including the clock setting,
are reset.)
The temperature of your camcorder is
extremely high. Turn off your camcorder and
leave it for a while in a cool place.
The temperature of your camcorder is
extremely low. Leave your camcorder with the
power of your camcorder on. Turn off your
camcorder and take it to a warm place. Leave
the camcorder there for a while, then turn on
your camcorder.
Your camcorder gets warm.
Your camcorder may become warm during
operation. This is not a malfunction.
The supplied Wireless Remote
Commander does not function.
Set [Remote Ctrl] to [On] (p. 86).
Insert a battery into the battery holder with
the +/– polarities correctly matching the
+/– m
arks (p. 114).
Remove any obstructions between the
Wireless Remote Commander and the remote
sensor.
The Wireless Remote Commander will also
not work if the remote sensor (p. 112) is
obstructed by the lens.
Point the remote sensor away from strong light
sources such as direct sunlight or overhead
lighting. Otherwise, the Wireless Remote
Commander may not function properly.
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Another DVD device malfunctions when
you use the supplied Wireless Remote
Commander.
Select a commander mode other than DVD 2
for your DVD device, or cover the sensor of
your DVD device with black paper.
Batteries/power sources
The battery pack cannot be attached to
your camcorder.
Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (V
series). You cannot use NP-FV30/FV50, even
though they are V series.
The power abruptly turns off.
Use the AC Adaptor.
In the default setting, when about 5 minutes
have elapsed while you do not operate your
camcorder, the camcorder is automatically
turned off (A. Shut Off). Change the setting
of [A. Shut Off] (p
. 86), or turn on the power
again.
C
harge the battery pack (p. 15).
The CHG (charge) lamp does not light
while the battery pack is being charged.
Turn off the power (p. 15).
Attach the battery pack to the camcorder
co
rrectly (p. 15).
Connect the power cord (mains lead) to the
wall outlet (wall socket) properly.
Th
e battery charge is completed (p. 15).
The CHG (charge) lamp flashes while the
battery pack is being charged.
If the temperature of the battery pack is too
high or too low, you may not be able to charge
i
t (p. 102).
Attach the battery pack to the camcorder
co
rrectly (p. 15). If the problem persists,
disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall
outlet (wall socket) and contact your Sony
dealer. The battery pack may be damaged.
The remaining battery time indicator does
not indicate the correct time.
The ambient temperature is too high or too
low. This is not a malfunction.
The battery pack has not been charged
enough. Fully charge the battery again. If the
problem persists, replace the battery pack with
a n
ew one (p. 103).
The indicated time may not be correct
depending on the environment of use.
The battery pack is quickly discharged.
The ambient temperature is too high or low.
This is not a malfunction.
The battery pack has not been charged
enough. Fully charge the battery again. If the
problem persists, replace the battery pack with
a n
ew one (p. 103).
LCD screen/viewfinder
Nothing is displayed on the viewfinder or
LCD monitor when the power is turned
on.
The camcorder displays images on the
viewfinder or the LCD monitor. You can
switch between the viewfinder and the LCD
monitor by pressing FINDER/LCD.
Menu items are grayed out.
You cannot select grayed items in the current
recording/playback situation.
There are some functions you cannot activate
simultaneously.
The buttons do not appear on the touch
panel.
Touch the LCD screen lightly.
Press DISPLAY on your camcorder,
or DISPLAY on the Wireless Remote
C
ommander (p. 113).
The buttons on the touch panel do not
work correctly or do not work at all.
Adjust the touch panel ([Calibration]) (p. 104).
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The image in the viewfinder is not clear.
Move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever
until the image appears clearly (p. 26).
Red, blue or green flickering in the
viewfinder.
You may see colors (red, blue, green)
shimmering in the viewfinder when you move
your line of sight. This is not a malfunction.
The shimmering colors will not be recorded
on the memory card.
Memory card
Operations using the memory card
cannot be performed.
If you use the memory card formatted on a
computer, format it again on your camcorder
(p
. 82).
Images stored on the memory card
cannot be deleted.
The maximum number of images that you can
delete on the index screen at one time is 100.
You cannot delete the protected images.
The data file name is not indicated
correctly or flashes.
The file is damaged.
The file format is not supported by your
c
amcorder (p. 102).
Recording
Refer also to “Memory card” (p. 90).
Pressing START/STOP or PHOTO does not
record images.
The playback screen is displayed. Press MODE
to turn on the
(Movie) or (Photo) lamp
(p. 31).
Your camcorder is recording the image you
have just shot on the memory card. You
cannot make new recording during this
period.
The memory card is full. Delete unnecessary
images (p. 50).
Total number of movie scenes or photos
exceeds the recordable capacity of your
c
amcorder. Delete unnecessary images (p. 50).
The temperature of your camcorder is
extremely high. Turn off your camcorder and
leave it for a while in a cool place.
The temperature of your camcorder is
extremely low. Turn off your camcorder and
take it to a warm place. Leave the camcorder
there for a while, then turn on the camcorder.
The lens is not attached correctly. Reattach
the lens.
The access lamp remains lit or flashing
even if recording was stopped.
Your camcorder is recording the scene you
have just shot on the memory card.
The imaging field looks different.
The imaging field may look different
depending on the condition of your
camcorder. This is not a malfunction.
The actual recording time for movies is
less than the expected recording time of
the recording media.
Depending on the recording conditions, the
time available for recording may be shorter, for
example when recording a fast moving object,
et
c (p. 97).
The camcorder stops operating.
The temperature of your camcorder is
extremely high. Turn off your camcorder and
leave it for a while in a cool place.
The temperature of your camcorder is
extremely low. Turn off your camcorder and
take it to a warm place. Leave the camcorder
there for a while, then turn on the camcorder.
There is a time difference between the
point when START/STOP is pressed and
the point that the recording movie is
started or stopped actually.
On your camcorder, there may be a slight
time difference between the point where you
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press START/STOP and the actual point that
recording movie starts/stops. This is not a
malfunction.
Photo shooting is slow.
The noise reduction function is working. This
is not a malfunction.
The horizontal to vertical ratio of the
movie (16:9 (wide)/4:3) cannot be
changed.
The horizontal to vertical ratio of high
definition image quality (HD) movies is 16:9
(wide).
The auto focus does not function.
The subject is too close. Check the minimum
shooting distance of the lens.
Ambient light is insufficient.
The recording conditions are not suitable for
a
uto focus. Adjust the focus manually (p. 41).
SteadyShot does not function.
Attach a lens compatible with the SteadyShot
function.
Set [
SteadyShot] to [Active] or [Standard],
[
SteadyShot] to [On] (p. 76).
Flash shooting cannot be done.
Turn on the external flash (sold separately).
The flash is not attached correctly. Reattach
the flash.
The flash cannot be used for movie shooting.
Fuzzy white circular spots appear on
images shot using a flash.
Particles (dust, pollen, etc.) in the air reflected
the flash light and appeared on the image. This
is not a malfunction.
The image taken with flash is too dark.
If the subject is beyond the flash range (the
distance that the flash can reach), the pictures
will be dark because the flash light does not
reach the subject. If the ISO is changed, the
flash range also changes with it.
The subjects passing by the screen very
fast appear crooked.
This is called the focal plane phenomenon.
This is not a malfunction. Because of the way
the image device (CMOS sensor) reads out
image signals, the subjects passing by the lens
rapidly might appear crooked depending on
the recording conditions.
Horizontal stripes appear on the images.
This occurs when recording images under a
fluorescent lamp, sodium lamp, or mercury
lamp. This is not a malfunction.
It may be eliminated by adjusting Shutter
Speed.
Black bands appear when you record a TV
screen or computer screen.
Adjust Shutter Speed (p. 47).
[LCD Brightness ] cannot be adjusted.
You cannot adjust [LCD Brightness ] when:
The LCD panel is closed on your camcorder
with the LCD screen facing out.
The power is supplied from the AC Adaptor.
The iris and/or shutter speed icon blinks
when you press PHOTO halfway.
Since the subject is too bright or too dark, it is
beyond the available range of the camcorder.
Adjust the setting again.
The image is washed out (Flaring)
Light glare appears on the image
(Ghosting)
This can occur when shooting backlit subjects.
When using the zoom lens, attach the lens
hood.
The corners of the image are dark.
Remove the filter or hood. Depending on the
thickness of the filter or improper attachment
of the hood, the filter or the hood may
partially appear in the image. The optical
properties of some lenses may cause the
periphery of the image to appear too dark
(insufficient light).
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Sound is not recorded correctly.
If you disconnect an external microphone, etc.
during recording movies, sound may not be
recorded correctly.
Connect the microphone again in the same
way as when you start recording movies.
No sound will be recorded if Audio Rec Level
(p
. 78) is set to minimum.
Playback
Images cannot be played back.
Select the image quality of the movie you want
to play back (p. 42).
Images recorded on other devices may not be
played back. This is not a malfunction.
Photos cannot be played back.
Photos cannot be played back if you have
modified files or folders, or have edited the
data on a computer. (The file name flashes in
that case.) This is not a malfunction.
is indicated on a thumbnail.
This may appear on an image recorded on
other devices, edited on a computer, etc.
You removed the AC Adaptor or the battery
pack while the memory card icon at the top
right corner of the screen flashes, or before
the access lamp is turned off after recording.
This may damage your image data and
is
displayed.
is indicated on a thumbnail.
The image data base file may be damaged.
Check the data base file by touching
(MENU) [Setup]
[Repair Img. DB F.]. If it still appears, delete
the image with
(p. 50).
No sound or only a quiet sound is heard
during playback.
Turn up the volume (p. 36).
Left and right sound will be heard
unbalanced when playing back movies on
computers or other devices.
This happens when sound recorded in 5.1ch
surround is converted to 2ch (normal stereo
sound) by a computer or other device. This is
not a malfunction.
Change the sound conversion type (downmix
type) when playing back on 2ch stereo devices.
Refer to the instruction manual supplied with
your playback device for details.
Change the sound to 2ch when creating a disc
using the supplied software “PMB.
Record sound with [Audio Mode] set to [2ch
Stereo] (p
. 78).
Playing back images stored on
memory card on other devices
Images cannot be played back or the
memory card is not recognized.
The playback device does not support playing
back memory cards (p. 4).
Editing movies/photos on your
camcorder
Unable to edit.
Unable to edit because of the condition of the
image.
A movie cannot be divided.
A movie that is too short cannot be divided.
A protected movie cannot be divided.
A photo cannot be captured from a
movie.
The memory card where you want to save
photos is full.
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Playback on the TV
Neither image nor sound is played on the
connected TV.
When you are using the component A/V
cable, set [Component] according to the
r
equirements of the connected device (p. 84).
When you are using the component video
plug, make sure the red and white plugs of the
A/V co
nnecting cable are connected (p. 38).
Images are not output from the HDMI OUT
jack, if copyright protection signals are
recorded in the images.
When you are using the S VIDEO plug,
make sure the red and white plugs of the A/V
co
nnecting cable are connected (p. 39).
The top, bottom, right, and left edges
of images are trimmed slightly on a
connected TV.
The LCD screen of your camcorder can
display recording images across the entire
screen (full pixel display). However, this may
cause slight trimming of the top, bottom, right,
and left edges of images when played back on
a TV which is not compatible with full pixel
display.
It is recommended you record images using
the outer frame of [Guide Frame] (p
. 78) as
a guide.
The image appears distorted on the 4:3
TV.
This happens when viewing an image
recorded in the 16:9 (wide) mode on a 4:3 TV.
Set [TV Type] co
rrectly (p. 83) and play back
the image.
Black bands appear at the top and bottom
of the screen of the 4:3 TV.
This happens when viewing an image recorded
in the 16:9 (wide) mode on a 4:3 TV. This is
not a malfunction.
Copying/Connecting to other
devices
Images are not copied correctly.
You cannot copy images using the HDMI
cable (sold separately).
The A/V connecting cable is not connected
properly. Make sure to connect the cable to the
in
put jack of another device (p. 65).
Connecting to a computer
“PMB” cannot be installed.
Check the computer environment or
installation procedure required to install
“PMB.
“PMB” does not work correctly.
Quit “PMB” and restart your computer.
The camcorder is not recognized by the
computer.
Disconnect devices from the USB jack of the
computer other than the keyboard, mouse,
and your camcorder.
Disconnect the USB cable (supplied) from the
computer and your camcorder, and restart
the computer, then connect the computer and
your camcorder again in the correct order.
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Self-diagnosis display/
Warning indicators
If indicators appear on the LCD screen or
viewfinder, check the following.
If the problem persists even after you
have tried to fix a couple of times, contact
your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony
service facility. In this case, when you
contact them, give them all the numbers of
the error code beginning with C or E.
C:(or E:) : (Self-diagnosis display)
C:04:

The battery pack is not an “InfoLITHIUM
battery pack (V series). Use an
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (V series)
(p
. 102).
Connect the DC plug of the AC Adaptor to the
DC IN j
ack of your camcorder securely (p. 15).
C:06:

The battery pack temperature is high. Change
the battery pack or place it in a cool place.
C:13:

/ C:32:

Remove the power source. Reconnect it and
operate your camcorder again.
E:

:

Follow the steps from on page 88.
(Battery level warning)
The battery pack is nearly used up.
Depending on the operating environment or
battery conditions,
may flash, even if there
are about 20 percent of remaining battery
charge.
(Warning indicator pertaining to
battery pack temperature)
The battery pack temperature is high. Change
the battery pack or place it in a cool place.
(Warning indicator pertaining to
memory card)
Slow flashing
Free spaces for recording images are running
out. For the type of memory card you can use
with your camcorder, see page 29.
N
o memory card is inserted (p. 29).
Fast flashing
There are not enough free spaces for recording
images. After storing the images on other
m
edia (p. 59), delete unnecessary images, or
f
ormat the memory card (p. 82).
The image data base file may be damaged.
Check the data base file by touching
(MENU) [Setup]
[Repair Img. DB F.].
The memory card is damaged.
(Warning indicators pertaining to
memory card formatting)
The memory card is damaged.
The memory card is not formatted correctly
(p
. 82).
(Warning indicator pertaining to
incompatible memory card)
Incompatible memory card is inserted (p. 29).
(Warning indicator pertaining to
the write-protect of the memory card)
The memory card is write-protected.
Access to the memory card was restricted on
another device.
(Warning indicator pertaining to the
external media device)
The image database file may be damaged.
Check the database file by touching
(MENU) [Setup]
[Repair Img. DB F.].
The external media device is damaged.
(Warning indicator pertaining to
formatting of the external media device)
The external media device is damaged.
The external media device is not formatted
correctly.
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(Warning indicator pertaining to
camera-shake warning)
The camcorder is unsteady, so camera-shake
easily occurs. Hold the camcorder steady with
both hands and record the image. However,
note that the camera-shake warning indicator
does not disappear.
(Warning indicator pertaining to
photo recording)
The memory card is full.
Photos cannot be recorded during processing.
Wait for a while, then record.
Tips
You may hear a melody when some warning
indicators appear on the screen.
Description of warning messages
If messages appear on the screen, follow the
instructions.
Recording media
Data error.
This may occur when you false access of a
memory card.
Movies recorded on other devices may not be
played back.
Inconsistencies found in image database
file. Do you want to repair the image
database file?
Inconsistencies found in image database
file. Cannot record or play HD movies. Do
you want to repair the image database
file?
You cannot record or play back movies
because no movie management information
exists. If you touch
, new management
information is created and you can record or
play back movies.
Inconsistencies found in the image
database file. Back up and recover.
Recover, then import using the included
PC software.
Since the database information of high
definition image quality (HD) movies has
been damaged, there are inconsistencies
between the information in the database and
the information in the file. Touch
to
back up the high definition image quality
(HD) movies and repair the database file.
You cannot see the backed-up movies on the
camcorder.
By connecting the camcorder to a computer
after repairing the database, you can import
backed-up high definition image quality (HD)
movies to the computer using the supplied
“PMB” software installed on the computer.
However, it is not guaranteed that all movies
can be imported to the computer.
Buffer overflow. Writing to the media was
not completed in time.
You have performed recording and erasing
operations repeatedly, or a memory card that
has been formatted by other device is used.
Copy and take data backup to other device
(such as a computer), and then format the
m
emory card on the camcorder (p. 82).
The size of the inserted memory card is not
sufficient for copying the movie(s). Use the
r
ecommended memory card (p. 29).
Recovering data.
Your camcorder tries to recover data
automatically if the data writing was not
performed properly.
Cannot recover data.
Writing data onto the media of the camcorder
has failed. Attempts were made to recover the
data, but they were unsuccessful.
Reinsert the memory card.
Reinsert the memory card a few times. If even
then the indicator flashes, the memory card
could be damaged. Try with another memory
card.
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Cannot recognize this memory card.
Format and use again.
Format the memory card (p. 82). Note that if
you format the memory card, all the recorded
movies and photos are deleted.
Still picture folder is full. Cannot record
still pictures.
You cannot create folders exceeding
999MSDCF. You cannot create or delete
created folders using your camcorder.
F
ormat the memory card (p. 82), or delete
folders using your computer.
This memory card may not be able to
record or play movies.
Use a memory card recommended for your
camcorder (p. 29).
This memory card may not be able to
record or play images correctly.
Use a memory card recommended for your
camcorder (p. 29).
Do not eject the memory card during
writing. Data may be damaged.
Reinsert the memory card, and follow the
instructions on the LCD screen.
External media cannot execute functions.
Check the database file by touching
(MENU) [Setup]
[Repair Img. DB F.].
If the message still appears, reconnect the
external media device, then format it. Note
that if you format the external media device,
all the recorded movies and photos are deleted.
If you cannot format the external media
device, the external media device may
be incompatible with your camcorder, or
damaged. Replace it with a new one.
Unable to access external media.
Use the external media device in stable
condition (the environment such as no
vibration and room temperature, etc.).
Make sure to the power source of the external
media device is connected.
Cannot recognize the lens. Attach the lens
properly.
The lens is not attached correctly or the lens
is not attached. If the message appears when
a lens is attached, reattach the lens. If the
message appears frequently, check whether the
contacts of the lens and camcorder are clean
or not.
When attaching a non-Sony E-mount lens or
mount adaptor, set [Shooting w/o Lens] to
[Enable].
Other
Maximum number of images already
selected.
You can select only 100 images at one time for:
Deleting movies/photos
Protecting movies/photos, or releasing the
protection
Copying movies/photos
Data protected.
You tried to delete protected data. Release the
protection of the data.
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Recording time of
movies/number of
recordable photos
“HD” stands for high definition image
quality, and “STD” stands for standard
image quality.
Expected time of recording and
playback with each battery pack
Recording time
Approximate time available when you use a
fully charged battery pack.
(unit: minute)
Battery pack Continuous
recording time
Typical recording
time
Image quality HD STD HD STD
NP-FV70
(supplied)
175
190
185
205
95
105
100
110
NP-FV100 350
385
370
405
190
210
205
220
Top: When recording with the LCD screen
Bottom: When recording with viewfinder
Each recording time is measured under the
following conditions.
[
REC Mode]: Standard (default
setting)
Using E 18-200mm F3.5–6.3 OSS lens
Typical recording time shows the time when
you repeat recording start/stop, switching the
MODE lamp, and zooming.
Times measured when using the camcorder at
25
C (77 °F). 10 C to 30 C (50 °F to 86 °F) is
recommended.
The recording and playback time will be
shorter when you use your camcorder in low
temperatures.
The recording and playback time will be shorter
depending on the conditions under which you
use your camcorder.
Playing time
Approximate time available when you use a
fully charged battery pack.
(unit: minute)
Battery pack
Image quality HD STD
NP-FV70
(supplied)
325
415
355
440
NP-FV100 650
830
710
870
Top: When recording with the LCD screen
Bottom: When recording with viewfinder
Expected recording time of movies
High definition image quality (HD)
(unit: minute)
2 GB 4 GB 8 GB 16 GB 32 GB
9
(9)
15
(15)
35
(35)
75
(75)
150
(150)
10
(10)
20
(20)
40
(40)
90
(90)
180
(180)
10
(10)
30
(30)
60
(60)
120
(120)
245
(245)
25
(20)
50
(40)
105
(80)
215
(165)
440
(330)
45
(35)
90
(75)
190
(155)
380
(310)
770
(630)
Standard definition image quality (STD)
(unit: minute)
2 GB 4 GB 8 GB 16 GB 32 GB
25
(25)
55
(50)
110
(100)
225
(210)
460
(420)
When [Audio Mode] is set to 2ch (p. 78).
Notes
When using Sony memory card.
The recordable time may vary depending on the
recording and subject conditions and [
REC
Mode] and [
Frame Rate] (p. 80).
The number in ( ) is the minimum recordable
time.
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Tips
Your camcorder uses the VBR (Variable Bit
Rate) format to automatically adjust image
quality to suit the recording scene. This
technology causes fluctuations in the recording
time of the media. Movies containing quickly
moving and complex images are recorded at
a higher bit-rate, and this reduces the overall
recording time.
Expected number of recordable
photos
JPEG RAW RAW & JPEG
2 GB 295 105 80
4 GB 590 215 155
8 GB 1150 440 320
16 GB 2400 880 640
32 GB 4800 1750 1250
When [ Image Size] is set to [ 16.0M].
When using Sony memory card.
The selected image size is effective when the
(Photo) lamp is lit.
The number of recordable photos of memory
card shown is for the maximum image size
of your camcorder. The actual number of
recordable photos is displayed on the LCD
s
creen during recording (p. 108).
The number of recordable photos of memory
card may vary depending on the recording
conditions.
Tips
You can also use memory card with a capacity
of under 1 GB for recording photos.
The following list shows the bit-rate, pixels and
aspect ratio of each recording mode (movie +
audio, etc.).
High definition image quality (HD):
PS: Max. 28 Mbps 1,920 1,080 pixels/16:9
FX: Max. 24 Mbps 1,920 1,080 pixels/16:9
FH: Approx. 17 Mbps (average) 1,920 1,080
pixels/16:9
HQ: Approx. 9 Mbps (average) 1,440 1,080
pixels/16:9
LP: Approx. 5 Mbps (average) 1,440 1,080
pixels/16:9
Standard definition image quality (STD):
HQ: Approx. 9 Mbps (average) 720 576
pixels/16:9, 4:3
The photo recording pixels and the aspect ratio.
Photo recording mode:
4,912 3,264 dots/3:2
4,912 2,760 dots/16:9
3,568 2,368 dots/3:2
3,568 2,000 dots/16:9
2,448 1,624 dots/3:2
2,448 1,376 dots/16:9
Capturing a photo from a movie:
1,920 1,080 dots/16:9
640 360 dots/16:9
640 480 dots/4:3
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Using your camcorder
abroad
Power supply
You can use your camcorder in any
countries/regions using the AC Adaptor
supplied with your camcorder within the
AC 100 V to 240 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz range.
Viewing high definition image quality
(HD) movies
In countries/regions where 1080/50i is
supported, you can view the movies with
the same high definition image quality
(HD) as that of the recorded movies. You
need a PAL-system-based and 1080/50i
compatible TV (or monitor) with
component and AUDIO/VIDEO input
jacks. A component A/V cable or an HDMI
cable (sold separately) must be connected.
Viewing standard definition image
quality (STD) movies
To view standard definition image quality
(STD) movies, you need a PAL-system-
based TV with AUDIO/VIDEO input
jacks. An A/V connecting cable must be
connected.
On TV color systems
Your camcorder is a PAL-system-based
camcorder. If you want to view the playback
image on a TV, it must be a PAL-system-
based TV with an AUDIO/VIDEO input
jack.
System Used in
PAL Australia, Austria, Belgium,
China, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, Germany,
Holland, Hong Kong, Hungary,
Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New
Zealand, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Singapore, Slovak
Republic, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Thailand, United
Kingdom, etc.
System Used in
PAL-M Brazil
PAL-N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
NTSC Bahama Islands, Bolivia,
Canada, Central America,
Chile, Colombia, Ecuador,
Guyana, Jamaica, Japan,
Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam,
Taiwan, the Philippines, the
USA, Venezuela, etc.
SECAM Bulgaria, France, Guiana, Iran,
Iraq, Monaco, Russia, Ukraine,
etc.
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Setting to the local time
You can easily set the clock to the local time by setting a time difference when using your
camcorder abroad. Touch
(MENU) [Setup] [ ( Clock Settings)] [Date &
Time Setting] [Summer Time] and
(MENU) [Setup] [ ( Clock Settings)]
[Area Setting] (p
. 87).
World time difference
Time-zone
differences
Area setting
GMT Lisbon, London
+01:00 Berlin, Paris
+02:00 Helsinki, Cairo, Istanbul
+03:00 Nairobi
+03:30 Tehran
+04:00 Moscow, Abu Dhabi, Baku
+04:30 Kabul
+05:00 Karachi, Islamabad
+05:30 Calcutta, New Delhi
+06:00 Almaty, Dhaka
+06:30 Yangon
+07:00 Bangkok, Jakarta
+08:00 Hong Kong, Singapore,
Beijing
+09:00 Seoul, Tokyo
+09:30 Adelaide, Darwin
+10:00 Melbourne, Sydney
+11:00 Solomon Is
+12:00 Fiji, Wellington, Eniwetok,
Kwajalein
Time-zone
differences
Area setting
–11:00 Samoa
–10:00 Hawaii
–09:00 Alaska
–08:00 Los Angeles, Tijuana
–07:00 Denver, Arizona
–06:00 Chicago, Mexico City
–05:00 New York, Bogota
–04:00 Santiago
–03:30 St. Johns
–03:00 Brasilia, Montevideo
–02:00 Fernando de Noronha
–01:00 Azores, Cape Verde Is.
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Maintenance and
precautions
About the AVCHD format
What is the AVCHD format?
The AVCHD format is a high definition
digital video camera format used to record
a high definition (HD) signal using efficient
data compression coding technology. The
MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is adopted to
compress video data, and the Dolby Digital
or Linear PCM system is used to compress
audio data.
The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is capable
of compressing images at higher efficiency
than that of the conventional image
compressing format.
As the AVCHD format uses a
compression coding technology, the
picture may be disturbed in scenes
where picture, field angles or brightness,
etc. change drastically, but this is not a
malfunction.
Recording and playback on your
camcorder
Based on the AVCHD format, your
camcorder records with the high definition
image quality (HD).
In addition to high definition image
quality (HD), your camcorder is capable
of recording a standard definition (STD)
signal in the conventional MPEG-2 format.
Video signal
*: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 1920
1080/50p, 1920 1080/50i, 1440
1080/50i, 1920 1080/25p
Audio signal: Dolby Digital 2ch/5.1ch
Recording media: Memory card
* Data recorded in AVCHD format other than
the above mentioned cannot be played on your
camcorder.
About the memory card
A memory card formatted by a computer
(Windows OS/Mac OS) does not have
guaranteed compatibility with your camcorder.
Data read/write speed may vary depending
on the combination of the memory card and
memory card compliant product you use.
Damaged or lost data may occur in the
following cases (the data will not be
compensated for):
If you eject the memory card, or turn off your
camcorder while your camcorder is reading
or writing image files on the memory card
(while the access lamp is lit or flashing)
If you use the memory card near magnets or
magnetic fields
It is recommended that you make a back-up of
important data on the hard disk of a computer.
Do not attach a label or the like on memory
card or memory card adaptor.
Do not touch, or allow metallic objects to come
into contact with the terminals.
Do not bend, drop or apply strong force to the
memory card.
Do not disassemble or modify the memory
card.
Do not let the memory card get wet.
Keep the memory card out of the reach of small
children. There is danger that a child might
swallow it.
Do not insert anything other than the compliant
size of memory card into the memory card slot.
Doing so may cause a malfunction.
Do not use or keep the memory card in the
following locations:
Places subject to extremely high temperature,
such as a car parked outside in the summer
Places under direct sunlight
Places with extremely high humidity or
subject to corrosive gases
On the memory card adaptor
When using memory card with memory card
compliant device inserting memory card
into memory card adaptor, make sure the
memory card is inserted facing in the correct
direction. Note that improper use may cause a
malfunction.
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On image data compatibility
Image data files recorded on memory card by
your camcorder conform to the “Design rule
for Camera File system” universal standard
established by the JEITA (Japan Electronics
and Information Technology Industries
Association).
On your camcorder, you cannot play back
photos recorded on other devices (DCR-
TRV900E or DSC-D700/D770) that do not
conform to the universal standard. (These
models are not sold in some regions.)
If you cannot use memory cards that have been
used with another device, format it with your
c
amcorder (p. 82). Note that formatting erases
all information on the memory card.
You may not be able to play back images with
your camcorder:
When playing back image data modified on
your computer
When playing back image data recorded with
other devices
About the “Memory Stick media
Types of Memory Stick” media Recording/Playback
“Memory Stick Duo” media
(with MagicGate)
“Memory Stick PRO Duo
media (Mark2)
“Memory Stick PRO-HG
Duo” media
This product supports parallel data transfer.
However, the transfer speed may differ,
depending on the type of media you use.
This product cannot record or play data that
uses “MagicGate” technology. “MagicGate” is
a copyright protection technology that records
and transfers the contents in an encrypted
format.
About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery
pack
Your camcorder operates only with an
“InfoLITHIUM” V series battery packs.
“InfoLITHIUM” V series battery packs
have the
mark.
What is an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack?
An “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack is a
lithium-ion battery pack that has functions
for communicating information related to
operating conditions between your camcorder
and an AC Adaptor/charger (sold separately).
The “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack calculates
the power consumption according to the
operating conditions of your camcorder, and
displays the remaining battery time in charge as
a percentage.
The battery pack NP-FV70/FV100 is compatible
with “ActiFORCE.
ActiFORCE” is a new generation power
system. Battery capacity, boost charge, and
the speed and accuracy of battery time
remaining calculations have been improved
when compared with current “InfoLITHIUM”
P-series battery.
To charge the battery pack
Be sure to charge the battery pack before you
start using your camcorder.
We recommend charging the battery pack in an
a
mbient temperature of between 10
C to 30 C
(50 °F to 86 °F) until the CHG (charge) lamp
turns off. If you charge the battery pack outside
of this temperature range, you may not be able
to charge it efficiently.
To use the battery pack effectively
Battery pack performance decreases when the
ambient temperature is 10
C (50 °F) or below,
and the length of time you can use the battery
pack becomes shorter. In that case, do one
of the following to use the battery pack for a
longer time.
Put the battery pack in a pocket to warm it
up, and install it on your camcorder right
before you start taking shots.
Use a large capacity battery pack: NP-FV100
(sold separately).
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Be sure to close the LCD screen when not
recording or playing back on your camcorder.
The battery pack is also consumed when your
camcorder is in recording standby or playback
pause.
Have spare battery packs ready for 2 or 3 times
the expected recording time, and make trial
recordings before making the actual recording.
Do not expose the battery pack to water. The
battery pack is not water resistant.
About the remaining battery time
indicator
When the power goes off even though the
remaining battery time indicator indicates that
the battery pack has enough power to operate,
charge the battery pack fully again. Remaining
battery time will be indicated correctly. Note,
however, that the battery indication will not be
restored if it is used in high temperatures for
a long time, or if left in a fully charged state,
or when the battery pack is frequently used.
Use the remaining battery time indication as a
rough guide only.
The mark that indicates low battery may
flash, even if there is still 20 percent of battery
charge remaining, depending on the operating
conditions or ambient temperature.
About storage of the battery pack
If the battery pack is not used for a long time,
fully charge the battery pack and use it up on
your camcorder once a year to maintain proper
function. To store the battery pack, remove it
from your camcorder and put it in a dry, cool
place.
To discharge the battery pack on your
camcorder completely, touch
(MENU)
[Setup] [
( General Settings)]
[A. Shut Off] [Off], and leave your
camcorder in recording standby until the power
g
oes off (p. 86).
About battery life
Battery capacity decreases over time and
through repeated use. If decreased usage time
between charges becomes significant, it is
probably time to replace it with a new one.
Each battery’s life is governed by storage,
operating and environmental conditions.
About handling of your camcorder
On use and care
Do not use or store the camcorder and
accessories in the following locations:
Anywhere extremely hot, cold or humid.
Never leave them exposed to temperatures
a
bove 60
C (140 °F), such as under direct
sunlight, near heaters or in a car parked in
the sun. They may malfunction or become
deformed.
Near strong magnetic fields or mechanical
vibration. The camcorder may malfunction.
Near strong radio waves or radiation. The
camcorder may not be able to record properly.
Near AM receivers and video equipment.
Noise may occur.
On a sandy beach or anywhere dusty. If
sand or dust gets in your camcorder, it may
malfunction. Sometimes this malfunction
cannot be repaired.
Near windows or outdoors, where the LCD
screen, the viewfinder or the lens may be
exposed to direct sunlight. This damages the
inside of the viewfinder or LCD screen.
Operate your camcorder on DC 6.8 V/7.2 V
(battery pack) or DC 8.4 V (AC Adaptor).
For DC or AC operation, use the accessories
recommended in these operating instructions.
Do not let your camcorder get wet, for example,
from rain or sea water. If your camcorder
gets wet, it may malfunction. Sometimes this
malfunction cannot be repaired.
If any solid object or liquid gets inside the
casing, unplug your camcorder and have it
checked by a Sony dealer before operating it
any further.
Avoid rough handling, disassembling,
modifying, physical shock, or impact such
as hammering, dropping or stepping on the
product. Be particularly careful of the lens.
Keep the LCD screen closed when you are not
using your camcorder.
Do not wrap your camcorder with a towel, for
example, and operate it. Doing so might cause
heat to build up inside.
When disconnecting the power cord (mains
lead), pull it by the plug and not the cord.
Do not damage the power cord (mains lead)
such as by placing anything heavy on it.
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Do not use a deformed or damaged battery
pack.
Keep metal contacts clean.
If the battery electrolytic liquid has leaked:
Consult your local authorized Sony service
facility.
Wash off any liquid that may have contacted
your skin.
If any liquid gets in your eyes, wash with
plenty of water and consult a doctor.
When not using your camcorder for a
long time
Be sure to attach the lens front cap when not
using the camcorder.
To keep your camcorder in optimum state for a
long time, turn it on and let it run by recording
and playing back images about once a month.
Use up the battery pack completely before
storing it.
Operating temperature.
This camcorder is designed for use in a
temperature range of between 0 °C and 40
°C (32 °F to 104 °F). Shooting in extremely
cold or hot places that exceed this range is not
recommended.
Moisture condensation
If your camcorder is brought directly from a cold
place to a warm place, moisture may condense
inside your camcorder. This may cause a
malfunction to your camcorder.
If moisture condensation has occurred
Leave your camcorder for about 1 hour without
turning it on.
Note on moisture condensation
Moisture may condense when you bring your
camcorder from a cold place into a warm place
(or vice versa) or when you use your camcorder
in a humid place as follows:
You bring your camcorder from a ski slope
into a place warmed up by a heating device.
You bring your camcorder from an air
conditioned car or room into a hot place
outside.
You use your camcorder after a squall or a
shower.
You use your camcorder in a hot and humid
place.
How to prevent moisture condensation
When you bring your camcorder from a cold
place into a warm place, put your camcorder in
a plastic bag and seal it tightly. Remove the bag
when the air temperature inside the plastic bag
has reached the surrounding temperature (after
about 1 hour).
LCD screen
Do not exert excessive pressure on the LCD
screen, as it may cause uneven color and other
damage.
If your camcorder is used in a cold place, a
residual image may appear on the LCD screen.
This is not a malfunction.
While using your camcorder, the back of
the LCD screen may heat up. This is not a
malfunction.
To clean the LCD screen
If fingerprints or dust make the LCD screen
dirty, it is recommended that you use a soft
cloth to clean it.
On adjustment of the touch panel
([Calibration])
The buttons on the touch panel may not work
correctly. If this happens, follow the procedure
below. It is recommended that you connect your
camcorder to the wall outlet (wall socket) using
the supplied AC Adaptor during the operation.
(MENU) [Setup]
[
( General Settings)] [Calibration].
Touch “” displayed on the screen with the
corner of memory card or the like 3 times.
T
ouch [Cancel] to cancel calibration.
Notes
If you did not press the right spot, try the
calibration again.
Do not use a sharp-pointed object for
calibration. Doing so may damage the LCD
screen.
You cannot calibrate the LCD screen if it is
rotated, or closed with the screen facing out.
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On handling the casing
If the casing is soiled, clean the camcorder body
with a soft cloth lightly moistened with water,
and then wipe the casing with a dry soft cloth.
Avoid the following to avoid damage to the
finish:
Using chemicals such as thinner, benzine,
alcohol, chemical cloths, repellent, insecticide
and sunscreen
Handling the camcorder with above
substances on your hands
Leaving the casing in contact with rubber or
vinyl objects for a long period of time
About care and storage of the lens
Wipe the surface of the lens clean with a soft
cloth in the following instances:
When there are fingerprints on the lens
surface
In hot or humid locations
When the lens is exposed to salty air such as
at the seaside
Store in a well-ventilated location subject to
little dirt or dust.
To prevent mold, periodically clean the lens as
described above.
On charging the pre-installed
rechargeable battery
Your camcorder has a pre-installed rechargeable
battery to retain the date, time, and other settings
even when the LCD screen is closed. The pre-
installed rechargeable battery is always charged
while your camcorder is connected to the wall
outlet (wall socket) via the AC Adaptor or while
the battery pack is attached. The rechargeable
battery will be fully discharged in about 3 months
if you do not use your camcorder at all. Use
your camcorder after charging the pre-installed
rechargeable battery.
However, even if the pre-installed rechargeable
battery is not charged, the camcorder operation
will not be affected as long as you are not
recording the date.
How to charge the pre-installed
rechargeable battery
Connect your camcorder to a wall outlet (wall
socket) using the supplied AC Adaptor, and leave
it for more than 24 hours.
Note on disposal/transfer of the
memory card
Even if you delete data in the memory card or
format the memory card on your camcorder or
a computer, you may not delete data from the
memory card completely. When you give the
memory card to somebody, it is recommended
that you delete data completely using data
deletion software on a computer. Also, when you
dispose of the memory card, it is recommended
that you destroy the actual body of the memory
card.
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On trademarks
“Handycam” and are
registered trademarks of Sony Corporation.
AVCHD Progressive” and “AVCHD
Progressive” logotype are trademarks of
Panasonic Corporation and Sony Corporation.
“Memory Stick,” “ ,” “Memory Stick Duo,
,” “Memory Stick PRO
Duo,” “
,” “Memory
Stick PRO-HG Duo,” “
,
“MagicGate,” “
,” “MagicGate
Memory Stick” and “MagicGate Memory Stick
Duo” are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Sony Corporation.
“InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony
Corporation.
“BRAVIA” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
“DVDirect” is a trademark of Sony
Corporation.
Blu-ray Disc
and Blu-ray are trademarks of
the Blu-ray Disc Association.
Dolby and the double-D symbol are trademarks
of Dolby Laboratories.
HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition
Multimedia Interface are trademarks or
registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC
in the United States and other countries.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista, and
DirectX are either registered trademarks or
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
United States and/or other countries.
Macintosh and Mac OS are registered
trademarks of Apple Inc. in the U.S. and other
countries.
Intel, Intel Core, and Pentium are trademarks
or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation
or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries.
” and “PlayStation” are registered
trademarks of Sony Computer Entertainment
Inc..
Adobe, the Adobe logo, and Adobe Acrobat
are either registered trademarks or trademarks
of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United
States and/or other countries.
SDXC logo is a trademark of SD-3C, LLC.
MultiMediaCard is a trademark of
MultiMediaCard Association.
All other product names mentioned herein may
be the trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective companies. Furthermore,
and
are not mentioned in each case in this
Handbook.
Notes on the License
ANY USE OF THIS PRODUCT OTHER
THAN CONSUMER PERSONAL USE IN ANY
MANNER THAT COMPLIES WITH THE
MPEG-2 STANDARD FOR ENCODING VIDEO
INFORMATION FOR PACKAGED MEDIA
IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED WITHOUT A
LICENSE UNDER APPLICABLE PATENTS IN
THE MPEG-2 PATENT PORTFOLIO, WHICH
LICENSE IS AVAILABLE FROM MPEG LA,
L.L.C., 250 STEELE STREET, SUITE 300,
DENVER, COLORADO 80206.
THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE
AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE FOR THE
PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE
OF A CONSUMER TO
(i) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE
WITH THE AVC STANDARD (“AVC VIDEO”)
AND/OR
(ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS
ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A
PERSONAL AND
NON-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND/OR
WAS OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER
LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO.
NO LICENSE IS GRANTED OR SHALL BE
IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE
OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C.
SEE <HTTP://WWW.MPEGLA.COM>
C Library,” “zlib,” and “libjpeg” software are
provided in your camcorder. We provide this
software based on license agreements with
their owners of copyright. Based on requests
by the owners of copyright of these software
applications, we have an obligation to inform
you of the following. Please read the following
sections.
Read “license3.pdf ” in the “License” folder on the
CD-ROM. You will find licenses (in English) of
C Library,” “zlib,” and “libjpeg” software.
On GNU GPL/LGPL applied software
The software that is eligible for the following
GNU General Public License (hereinafter referred
to as “GPL”) or GNU Lesser General Public
License (hereinafter referred to as “LGPL”) are
included in the camcorder.
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This informs you that you have a right to have
access to, modify, and redistribute source code for
these software programs under the conditions of
the supplied GPL/LGPL.
Source code is provided on the web. Use
the following URL to download it. When
downloading the source code, select NEX-VG20
as the model for your camcorder.
http://www.sony.net/Products/Linux/
We would prefer you do not contact us about the
contents of source code.
Read “license2.pdf ” in the “License” folder on the
CD-ROM. You will find licenses (in English) of
GPL,” and “LGPL” software.
To view the PDF, Adobe Reader is needed. If
it is not installed on your computer, you can
download it from the Adobe Systems web page:
http://www.adobe.com/
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Quick reference
Screen indicators
Left
Indicator Meaning
MENU button (67)
Self-timer recording (75)
Wide Mode (81)
[Face Detection] set to
[Off] (76)
Manual focus (41)
/ /
/
Focus Mode (75)
White Balance (72)
SteadyShot off (76)
White Balance Shift (75)
Zebra (78)
/ /
Peaking (78)
Cinematone (75)
Destination (87)
Center
Indicator Meaning
[STBY]/[REC] Recording status (31)
Slide show set
Warning (94)
Playback mode (36)
Right
Indicator Meaning
50i
Recording image quality
(HD/STD), frame rate
(50p/50i/25p) and
recording mode (PS/FX/
FH/HQ/LP) (43)
60%
Remaining battery
Zoom-bar
Drive Mode (75)
RAW/JPEG (81)
Recording/playback/
editing media (28)
0:00:00
Counter (hour:minute:
second)
00Min
Estimated recording
remaining time
Photo size (81)
9999
Approximate number of
recordable photos and
photo size
Playback folder
100/112
Current playing movie or
photo/Number of total
recorded movies or photos
(36)
An external media device
is connected (61)
Bottom
Indicator Meaning
View Images button (34)
Wind Noise Reduct. (77)
Audio Mode (78)
Audio Rec Level (78)
Audio Level Display (79)
EV AE Shift (74)
Exposure Auto (48)/
Exposure Manual (49)
Left Right
Center
Bottom
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Indicator Meaning
IRIS (46)
12 dB
Gain (74)
ISO 200
ISO (74)
4000
Shutter Speed (47)
Slide show button
101-0005
Data file name (37)
Protected image (51)
Flash (77)
Flash Level (77)
Red Eye Reduction (77)
Indicators and their positions are approximate
and may differ from what you actually see.
Some indicators may not appear, depending on
your camcorder model.
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Parts and controls
The illustrations attached the lens (E 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 OSS) supplied with NEX-VG20EH
are described here.
Figures in ( ) are reference pages.
Viewfinder (26)
Viewfinder lens adjustment lever (26)
PHOTO button (32)
(Movie)/ (Photo) lamps (31)
Hook for shoulder strap
MODE button (31)
ON/OFF (power) switch (23)
START/STOP button (31)
BATT (battery) release lever (16)
Accessory shoe
Attach a gun microphone (sold separately),
etc. If you attach accessories to the
accessory shoe and auto lock accessory shoe
simultaneously, the accessories may collide
with each other and be damaged.
Auto lock accessory shoe
Attach a Sony external flash (sold separately),
etc.
The flash does not work when [
Drive
Mode] is set to [Bracket: 0.3 EV] or [Bracket:
0.7 EV]. There are certain Sony flashes or
functions that cannot be used with your
camcorder. For the compatibility of a
particular flash unit, visit the Sony web site in
your area, or consult your Sony dealer or local
authorized Sony service facility.
MIC (PLUG IN POWER) jack
When an external microphone (sold
separately) is connected, it takes precedence
over the built-in microphone.
START/STOP button on the grip (45)
Use this button when recording at a different
angle.
EXPANDED FOCUS button (42)
The EXPANDED FOCUS button has a tactile
dot. Use as a guide for the operation.
HDMI OUT jack (38)
(USB) jack (61)
CHG (charge) lamp (15)
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Microphone (44)
Hook for shoulder strap
MANUAL button (46)
MANUAL dial (46)
LCD screen/Touch panel (23, 45)
If you rotate the LCD panel 180 degrees, you
can close the LCD panel with the LCD screen
facing out. This is convenient during playback
operations.
RESET button
Press RESET using a pointed object.
Press RESET to initialize all the settings
including the clock setting.
Speaker
IRIS button (46)
(View Images) button (34)
DISPLAY button (25)
SHUTTER SPEED button (47)
FINDER/LCD button (25)
PROGRAM AE button (46)
Memory card access lamp (28)
While the lamp is lit or flashing, the
camcorder is reading or writing data.
Memory card slot (28)
FOCUS button (41)
Battery terminal (15)
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DC IN jack (15)
(headphones) jack
Use stereo minijack headphones.
A/V Remote Connector (38)
This terminal is to interface your camcorder
to another device. You can output still images,
movies and sound to a connected TV, or
control your camcorder when it is mounted
on a remote control video tripod.
Grip belt (30)
Tripod receptacle
Attach a tripod (sold separately) to the
tripod receptacle using a tripod screw (sold
separately: the length of the screw must be less
than 5.5 mm (7/32 in.)).
Mount (18)
Image sensor
Do not touch or dirty the image sensor.
Lens contacts
Do not touch or dirty the lens contacts.
Lens lock pin
Lens release button (20)
Zoom lock switch (18)
Lens hood (13)
Lens (18)
Zoom ring (41)
Focusing ring (18)
Camera recording lamp
Point the Wireless Remote Commander
(p. 113) towards the remote sensor to operate
your camcorder.
Remove the lens hood when you operate
the camcorder with the supplied remote
commander.
Remote sensor (86)
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Wireless Remote Commander
DATA CODE button (83)
Displays the date and time or camera setting
data of the recorded images when you press
this button during playback.
PHOTO button (32)
The on-screen image when you press this
button will be recorded as a still image.
Note
[Single Shooting] is always set regardless
[
Drive Mode] setting when using the
PHOTO button on the Wireless Remote
Commander for shooting. Note that shooting
may not be possible if it is difficult to focus on
a subject.
SCAN/SLOW buttons (36)
/ (Previous/Next) buttons (36)
PLAY button
STOP button
DISPLAY button (25)
Transmitter
START/STOP button (31)
Power zoom buttons
You cannot use this button with this
camcorder.
PAUSE button
VISUAL INDEX button (34)
Displays an Event Index screen during
playback.
////ENTER buttons
When you press any of these buttons, the
orange frame appears on the LCD screen.
Select a desired button or an item with
///, then press ENTER to enter.
Notes
Remove the insulation sheet before using the
Wireless Remote Commander.
Point the Wireless Remote Commander
towards the remote sensor to operate your
c
amcorder (p. 112).
When no commands have been sent from the
Wireless Remote Commander within a certain
period, the light blue frame disappears. When
you press any of
///, or ENTER again,
the frame appears at the position where it was
displayed last.
You cannot select some buttons on the LCD
screen using
///.
Insulation sheet
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To change the battery of the Wireless
Remote Commander
While pressing on the tab, inset your fingernail
into the slit to pull out the battery case.
Place a new battery with the + side facing up.
Insert the battery case back into the Wireless
Remote Commander until it clicks.
WARNING
Battery may explode if mistreated. Do not
recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire.
When the lithium battery becomes weak, the
operating distance of the Wireless Remote
Commander may shorten, or the Wireless
Remote Commander may not function
properly. In this case, replace the battery with
a Sony CR2025 lithium battery. Use of another
battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
Tab
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Index
Copy .............................................50
Copying a disc .............................58
Creating a disc ............................53
Creating AVCHD disc ...............57
CTRL FOR HDMI ......................84
D
Data Code ..............................24, 83
Date/Time ....................................24
Date & Time Setting ...................87
Delete ...........................................50
Disc Burn .....................................55
Disc recorder ...............................65
Display Setting ............................86
Divide ...........................................51
Drive Mode .................................75
DVD writer..................................64
E
Edit/Copy ....................................82
Event Index ..................................34
Exposure ......................................73
External media ............................61
F
Face Detection ............................76
FH .................................................43
File Number ................................83
Flash .............................................77
Flash Level ...................................77
Format ..........................................82
Frame Rate...................................80
Fully charged ...............................15
FX .................................................43
G
Gain ..............................................74
Guide Frame ................................78
H
HD/STD Set ................................42
HDMI Resolution .......................84
Histogram ....................................79
HQ ................................................43
I
Image quality ...............................42
Image Quality/Size .....................80
Image Size ....................................81
Indoor ..........................................72
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack
.....................................................102
IRIS ...............................................46
ISO ................................................74
L
Language Setting ..................24, 86
LCD Brightness ...........................85
Lens ..............................................18
LP ..................................................43
M
Maintenance ..............................101
MANUAL Button .......................76
MANUAL dial.............................46
Media Info ...................................82
Media Settings .............................28
“Memory Stick” media ...... 29, 101
“Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo
media ............................................29
“Memory Stick PRO Duo” media
.......................................................29
Menus ...........................................68
Mirror mode ...............................45
Moisture condensation ............104
Movies ....................................31, 36
MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 ...............101
O
One Push .....................................72
Outdoor .......................................72
P
PAL ...............................................99
Peaking .........................................78
Photo Capture .............................52
Photos ....................................32, 37
Playing..........................................34
Playing AVCHD disc..................57
PMB Help ......................................2
Power on ......................................23
Symbols
1080i/576i ....................................84
1080p/576p ..................................84
5.1ch surround recording ..........44
576i ...............................................84
A
A. Shut Off ...................................86
A/V connecting cable...........39, 65
Abroad .........................................99
AE Shift ........................................74
AF Micro Adjustment ................80
AF Mode ......................................75
Area Setting .................................87
Audio Level Display ...................79
Audio Mode ................................78
Audio Rec Level ..........................78
Auto Back Light ..........................76
AVCHD........................................53
AVCHD format .........................101
B
Battery Info..................................87
Battery of the Wireless Remote
Commander ..............................114
Battery pack .................................15
Beep ..............................................85
Blu-ray disc ..................................58
“BRAVIA” Sync ...........................40
C
Calibration .................................104
Camera/Mic ................................72
Camera Data ...............................83
Camera Data Display .................79
Capturing photos from a movie
.......................................................52
Charging the battery pack .........15
Charging the battery pack abroad
.................................................16, 99
Cinematone .................................75
Clock Set ......................................23
Component .................................84
Component Output ....................84
Connection ..................................38
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Precautions ................................101
PROGRAM AE ...........................46
Protect ..........................................51
PS ..................................................43
R
RAW/JPEG ..................................81
REC Lamp ...................................86
Rec Mode .....................................43
Recording ....................................30
Recording and playback time ...97
Recording media.........................28
Recording time of movies/
number of recordable photos ....97
Red Eye Reduction .....................77
Remote Ctrl ........................ 86, 113
Repair Img.DB F. ........................92
RESET ........................................111
S
Saving images in external media
.......................................................61
Screen indicators ......................108
Self-diagnosis display/Warning
indicators .....................................94
Self-Timer ....................................75
Setting the date and time ...........23
Setup .............................................82
Shooting Mode............................72
Shooting w/o Lens ......................86
SHUTTER SPEED......................46
Spot Focus ...................................73
Spot Meter ...................................73
Spot Meter/Fcs ............................73
SteadyShot (Movie) ....................76
SteadyShot (Photo) .....................76
SummerTime ..............................87
T
Tripod.........................................112
Troubleshooting ..........................88
Turning the power on ................23
TV .................................................38
TV color systems ........................99
TV Type .......................................83
U
USB cable .....................................64
USB Connect ...............................56
USB Connect Setting .................85
V
VBR ..............................................97
Version .........................................87
VF Brightness ..............................85
Volume .........................................83
W
Wall outlet (wall socket) ............15
Warning messages ......................95
White Balance .............................72
White Balance Shift ....................75
Wide Mode ..................................81
Wind Noise Reduct. ...................77
Z
Zebra ............................................78
Zoom ............................................41
Additional information on this product and
answers to frequently asked questions can
be found at our Customer Support Website.
http://www.sony.net/
114

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