644068
5
Verklein
Vergroot
Pagina terug
1/40
Pagina verder
TM
TM
Owner‘s manual
This household sewing machine is designed to comply with IEC/EN 60335-2-28 and UL1594.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions should always be followed,
including the following:
Read all instructions before using this household sewing machine.
DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:
• Asewingmachineshouldneverbeleftunattendedwhenpluggedin.Alwaysunplugthis
sewing machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.
WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, re,
electric shock, or injury to persons:
• Thissewingmachineisnotintendedforusebypersons(includingchildren)withreduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they
havebeengivensupervisionorinstructionconcerninguseofthesewingmachinebya
person responsible for their safety.
• Childrenshouldbesupervisedtoensurethattheydonotplaywiththesewingmachine.
• Usethissewingmachineonlyforitsintendeduseasdescribedinthismanual.Useonly
attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
• Neveroperatethissewingmachineifithasadamagedcordorplug,ifitisnotworking
properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the sewing
machinetothenearestauthorizeddealerorservicecenterforexamination,repair,
electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• Neveroperatethesewingmachinewithanyairopeningsblocked.Keepventilation
openings of the sewing machine and foot controller free from the accumulation of lint,
dust, and loose threads.
• Keepngersawayfromallmovingparts.Specialcareisrequiredaroundthesewing
machine needle.
• Alwaysusetheproperneedleplate.Thewrongplatecancausetheneedletobreak.
• Donotusebentneedles.
• Donotpullorpushfabricwhilestitching.Itmaydeecttheneedlecausingittobreak.
• Wearsafetyglasses.
• Switchthesewingmachineoff(“0”)whenmakinganyadjustmentintheneedlearea,such
as threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing presser foot, etc.
• Alwaysunplugthesewingmachinefromtheelectricaloutletwhenremovingcovers,
lubricating,orwhenmakinganyotheruserservicingadjustmentsmentionedinthe
instruction manual.
• Neverdroporinsertanyobjectintoanyopening.
• Donotuseoutdoors.
• Donotoperatewhereaerosol(spray)productsarebeingusedorwhereoxygenisbeing
administrated.
• Todisconnect,turnallcontrolstotheoff(“0”)position,thenremoveplugfromoutlet.
• Donotunplugbypullingoncord.Tounplug,grasptheplug,notthecord.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Contents
Introduction
Parts of your select™ sewing machine .....4
Standardaccessories ....................................5
Stitchoverview .............................................6
Stitchtable-Non-elastic ......................... 6-7
Stitchtable-Stretchstitches ................... 8-9
Operate your sewing machine
Lid ................................................................10
Connecting the foot control ......................10
Main switch ................................................. 10
Accessorytray ............................................11
Using the free arm ...................................... 11
Bobbin winding .................................... 12-15
Changing the bobbin .................................16
Threading .............................................. 17-18
Needle Threader (Model 4.2) ..................18
Threading the twin needle ......................18
Bringing up the bobbin thread .................19
Thread cutter...............................................19
Presser foot lifter ........................................20
Changing the presser foot .........................20
The IDT™ system (IntegratedDualFeed) 21
Settingtheneedlethreadtension ............22
Droppingthefeeddog ..............................22
Changing the needle ..................................22
Stitchwidthdial .........................................23
Needle position dial ................................... 23
Reversesewing ...........................................24
Stitchlengthadjustmentdial .................... 24
Adjust stitch length ................................24
Buttonhole ..............................................24
Stretch stitches........................................24
Stitchselection-EasySelectSystem .......25
Utility stitches ........................................25
Stretch stitches........................................25
Utility and stretch stitch combinations .. 25
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Explanation of the sewing chart ..............26
Needle thread tension ..............................27
Topstitching ................................................27
Straightstitch ..............................................28
Zigzag stitch ................................................ 28
Blindhem stitch .......................................... 29
Overlockstitch ............................................ 30
Elastic stitch ................................................31
Stabilizingedges.........................................31
Hemming with the twin needle ...............32
Buttonholes ........................................... 33-34
FreeMotionSewing ...................................35
Sewingonbuttons................................ 35-36
Sewingonzippers ....................................36
Maintenance and trouble-shooting
Changing the needle plate ........................37
Cleaning and oiling .................................... 37
Trouble-shooting .................................. 38-39
4
22
25
24
23
1
2
3
4
6
7
89
10
11
12
13
26
16
15
20
21
5
14
27 28
18
17
19
Introduction
1 Main switch
2 Connectionsocket“footcontrolwith
maincord”
3 Handwheel release disk
4 Handwheel
5 Carrying handle
6 Bobbin winder
7 Lid with stitches
8 Extra spool pin
9 Spoolpinwithspoolcap
10 Take-uplever
11 Needle thread tension dial
12 Threading path
13 Thread cutter
14 LEDlights
15 Presser foot lifter
Parts of your select™ sewing machine
16 Removableaccessorytray
17 Base plate
18 Needle plate
19 Stitchlengthdial
20 Buttonfor“reversesewing”
21 Stitchselection
22 Needlethreader(4.2)
23 Thread guide
24 IDT™system/IntegratedDualFeed
(4.2/3.2)
25 Needleholderwithxing
screw
26 Presser foot holder with presser foot
27 Stitchwidthdial
28 Needle position dial
5
1 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 13 14
15
0 1
Introduction
0 Standard Presser Foot
With IDT™system(pictured)
select™ 4.2 and 3.2
Without IDT™ system
select™ 2.2
1 Fancy Stitch Foot
With IDT™ system
select™ 4.2
1 Clearview Foot
(Fancy-stitchfootwithoutIDT™
system)
3 Blindhem/Overlock Foot
With IDT™system(pictured)
select™ 4.2 and 3.2
Without IDT™ system
select™ 2.2
4 Zipper Foot
With IDT™system(pictured)
select™ 4.2 and 3.2
Without IDT™ system
select™ 2.2
Standard accessories
Formoreinformationaboutaccessories,pleasecontactyourPFAFF®dealer.
5 Buttonhole Foot
6 Darning Foot
select™ 4.2
7 Rolled Hem Foot, 3 mm
With IDT™ system
select™ 4.2
8 Edge Guide/Quilting Guide
9 Felt pad
10 Spool caps, small/medium/large
11 Needles
12 Extra spool pin
13 Seam ripper
14 Brush
15 Bobbins
6
Introduction
Stitch table - Non-elastic stitches
Stitch Presser
Foot
Application
4.2 3.2/2.2
A/B/C A/B/C 5
Standardbuttonholeforblousesorbedlinen.
D D 0/3
Forinvisiblehemmingwithsimultaneousseam/
overcasting.Especiallyforstretchmaterial.
E E 0/1
Atraditionaldecorativestitche.g.fortowelborders.
F F 0/1
Atraditionaldecorativestitche.g.fortowelborders.
Stitch overview
7
Introduction
Stitch Presser
Foot
Application
4.2 3.2/2.2
G G 0/1
Forallstraightstitchingandtopstitchingworkupto6mm
Forsergingandappliqué.Alsosuitablefortapering,eyelet
embroidery and cording work.
0/1
Straightstitch:Forallsewingandtop-stitchingoperations
whichrequirealeftneedleposition.
Zigzagstitch:Forserging,appliquéandtapering.
0/1
Straightstitch:Formostsewingandtop-stitching
operations.
Zigzag: for most zigzag operations.
0/1
Straightstitch:Forallsewingandtop-stitchingoperations
whichrequirearightneedleposition.
Zigzagstitch:Forserging,appliqué,taperingandcording
work.
H H 0/3
Forinvisiblehemmingonwovenmaterials.
I I 0/1
Atraditionaldecorativestitch.
K K 0/3
Foratoverlappedseams.
L L 0/1
Forovercasting,sewingonelastic,darningtearsand
inserting patches.
M M 0/1
Forovercasting,sewingonelastic,darningtearsand
inserting patches.
IG - 0/1
Atraditionaldecorativestitch.
LC - 0/1
Adaintydecorativestitch.
LG - 0/1
Adaintydecorativestitch.
LI LI 0/1
Atraditionaldecorativestitch.
MDF - 0/1
Atraditionaldecorativestitch.
8
Introduction
Stitch table - Stretch stitches
Stitch Presser
Foot
Application
4.2 3.2/2.2
D D 0/1
Elastic closing and serging seam. The material must be
turned by 180 degrees.
E E 0/1
Fortop-stitchingandoverstitchingstretchmaterials,e.g.
cuffs, hems and panels.
F F 0/1
Adecorativestitchfortop-stitchingorwhipstitching
hems, e.g. pajamas and sweatsuits.
G G 0/1
Forstretchseams,e.g.insideseamsaswellasseamson
sportswearandworkwear.Forsewingelasticbandson
elastic materials or seams on stretch materials.
0/1
Forelasticseamswhichrequirealeftneedleposition.
0/1
Forelasticseamswhichrequireacenterneedleposition.
0/1
Atraditionaldecorativestitche.g.fortowelborders.
H H 0/1
Elastic closing and serging seams for jersey. The material
must be turned by 180 degrees.
I I 0/3
Aclosingandsergingseamformaterialswhichfray
easily.
K K 0/3
Aclosingandsergingseamforsturdymaterialsor
materials which do not fray easily.
L L 0/1
Forjoiningtwonishededgeswithagapbetween,e.g.
hemstitching.Alsoforcrazyquilting.
M M 0/1
Forsewingonelasticthread,overstitchingterry.
IG - 0/1
Adecorativestitchalsousedasacoveringstitch.
KM KM 0/1
Aloosedecorativestitch.
9
Introduction
Stitch Presser
Foot
Application
4.2 3.2/2.2
LC - 0/1
Adecorativestitch,e.g.forhouseholdtextiles.
LD - 0/1
Adecorativestitch,e.g.forhouseholdtextiles.
LG - 0/1
Adecorativestitch,e.g.fortraditionalembroidery.
LI LI 0/1
Anornamentalstitch,e.g.forbathaccessories.
EK - 0/1
Adecorativestitch,e.g.forhouseholdtextiles.
EL - 0/1
Fortop-stitchingandoverstitchingstretchmaterials,i.e.cuffs,
hems and panels.
FG FG 0/1
Atop-stitchingseamforpatchworkandquilting.
ID - 0/1
Adecorativeelasticstitch,e.g.forsportswear.
IF - 0/1
Adecorative,elasticstitch.Forwhip-stitchinghems,e.g.on
pajamas and sweatsuits. The material must be turned by 180
degrees.
LK LK 0/1
Adecorative,elasticstitch.
LMK LMK 0/1
Adecorative,elasticstitch.
MG - 0/1
Adecorative,elasticstitch.
10
Operate your sewing machine
Lid
Openthefoldinglid(7)upwards.The
stitches of the sewing machine are
illustrated on the inside of the lid.
Connecting the foot control
Connect the plug of the foot control to
theconnectingsocket(2)ofthesewing
machine and to the wall socket. The
sewing speed is regulated by pressing the
foot control.
You can regulate the sewing speed by
movingtheslideonthefrontpartofthe
foot control.
Position
= half speed
Position = full speed
AE023-120V,USAandCanada
AE020-230V,Europe
AE024-240V,Australia
Main switch
Pressthemainswitch(1)toturnonpower
and light. The sewing machine is now
ready to use.
Note: Your select™ sewing machine is
adjusted to provide the best stitch result at
normal room temperature. Extreme hot and
cold temperatures can affect the sewn result.
For the USA and Canada
This appliance has a polarized plug
(onebladewiderthantheother).To
reduce the risk of electric shock, this
plugisintendedtotinapolarized
outlet only one way. If the plug does
nottfullyintheoutlet,reversethe
plug.Ifitstilldoesnott,contact
aqualiedelectriciantoinstallthe
proper outlet.
DONOTmodifythepluginanyway.
11
Operate your sewing machine
Accessory tray
YourPFAFF®select™ sewing machine
hasaremovableaccessorytray(16)which
is also used as an extended work support.
Model4.2,hasaspecialremovable
accessory organizer. The enclosed
accessoriesarenumbered.Sort
the enclosed accessories into the
corresponding sections of the accessory
organizer.
Using the free arm
In order to sew using the free arm, swing
the accessory tray to the left and lift it
upwards out of the hole.
When replacing the tray, make sure it
isushwiththefreearmofthesewing
machine.
12
A
Operate your sewing machine
Bobbin winding
Preparing the machine for
bobbin winding
Holdthehandwheel(4)rmlyandturn
thehandwheelreleasedisc(3)untilit
stops in the direction of the arrow. This
stopstheneedlefrommovingwhilethe
machine is winding the bobbin.
Placing the bobbin
Switchoffthemainswitch(1)
Place the empty bobbin so that the small
pin(A)ofthebobbinwinder(6)snaps
intotheslotofthebobbin.ThePFAFF®
logo is facing up.
Push the bobbin to the right
Note: The bobbin can only be wound when it
is moved fully to the right.
13
A
B
C
A
B
Operate your sewing machine
Winding the bobbin from the
spool pin
Place the sewing thread on the spool
pin(9).Toguaranteefreemovement
ofthethreadandtogiveadditional
holdtothethreadspool,taspoolcap
corresponding to the size of the thread
spool.
Threading
PlacethethreadintoguideAandpullit
through opening B and to the right under
the hook C. Wind the thread clockwise a
few times around in the bobbin.
Winding
Switchonthemainswitch(1).Holdthe
endofthethreadrmlyandpressthe
foot control. The winding action will stop
automatically as soon as the bobbin is full.
Cut the thread, push the bobbin to the left
andremoveit.
Don’t forget:
Turnthehandwheelreleasedisk(3)fully
backagain.Thenturnthehandwheel(4)
towards you until it snaps into place.
14
A
B
C
Operate your sewing machine
Winding the bobbin from the
second spool pin
Pushthesecondspoolpin(8)intoitshole.
Slideonaspoolcapandplacethethread
spool on the spool pin.
Threading
PlacethethreadintoguideAandpull
it through opening B to the right under
hook C. Wind the thread clockwise a few
times around the bobbin.
Winding
Switchonthemainswitch(1).Holdthe
endofthreadrmlyandpressthethe
foot control. The winding action will stop
automatically as soon as the bobbin is full.
Cut the thread, push the bobbin to the left
andremoveit.
Don’t forget:
Turnthehandwheelreleasedisk(3)
backagain.Thenturnthehandwheel(4)
towards you until it snaps into place.
TIP: If the machine is already threaded, you
can easily wind thread from the second spool
pin without having to unthread the machine.
15
C
Operate your sewing machine
Winding through the needle
Evenifthemachinehasbeencompletely
threaded, you can still wind the bobbin.
Firstmakesuretostoptheneedlefrom
movingwhilewindingthebobbin(see
page12).
Threading
Raisethepresserfootlifter(15).Passthe
needle thread through the presser foot
and then upwards through the right
threadingslot(12).
Now, pull the thread into the take-up
leverfromlefttoright(10).Thetake-up
levermustbepositionedatitsverytop.
Pass the thread to the right under the
hookC.Thenwindthethreadseveral
times around the bobbin.
Winding
Switchonthemainswitch(1)andpress
the foot control. The winding action will
stop automatically as soon as the bobbin
is full. Cut the thread, push the bobbin to
theleftandremoveit.
Don’t forget:
Turnthehandwheelreleasedisk(3)
backagain.Thenturnthehandwheel(4)
towards you until it snaps into place.
16
C
A
B
D
E
E
Operate your sewing machine
Changing the bobbin
Switchoffthemainswitch(1)
Removing the bobbin case and
bobbin
Open the bobbin door at the left side
swinging it open towards the front.
Liftthelatch(E)ofthebobbincaseand
pull the bobbin case out of the machine.
Release the latch and take the empty
bobbin out of the bobbin case.
Inserting the bobbin
Insertthefullbobbin(withthePFAFF®
logofacingtowardsthebobbincase)
into the bobbin case. In doing so, pull
thethreadsidewaysthroughslotA,then
under the tension plate B until it rests in
theopening(seearrow).
Check: Hold the bobbin case with the bobbin
facing towards you. When you pull the thread,
the bobbin must turn clockwise.
Inserting the bobbin case
Lift latch E and slide the bobbin case
onto the hook pin C as far as it will go.
OpeningDofthebobbincasemustface
upwards.
Check: Pull the bobbin thread sharply. The
bobbin case must not fall out of the hook.
17
B
A
D
C E G
F
H
Operate your sewing machine
Threading
Threading the needle thread
Switchoffthemainswitch
Raisethepresserfootlifter(15)andturn
thehandwheeluntilthetake-uplever(10)
hasmovedtothetop.Placethethreadon
thespoolpin(9)andtthecorresponding
spool cap.
Now, using both hands, pull the thread
intoguideAandunderthreadguidehook
B. Pass the thread through the lefthand
threading slot C and downwards. Pull the
threadaroundstopDintotherighthand
threading slot and upwards E to the take-
upleverF.
The thread must be pulled into the
take-upleverFfromlefttorightand
downwards again in the right hand
threadingslot.Flossthethreadfromthe
side behind one of the two thread guides
H.
To thread the needle, stick the thread
from front to back through the needle eye.
To thread the needle using the needle
threader, please refer to the next page.
18
C
A
B
Operate your sewing machine
Needle threader (Model 4.2)
To make threading the needle easier and
quicker,usethePFAFF®needlethreader
(22).Lowerthepresserfoot.Turnthe
handwheel until the needle is at its
highest position. Place the needle thread
underhookAandholdittaut.Movethe
needle threader fully downwards and
turn it towards the needle so that the
small hook B goes through the needle eye.
Place the thread into the hook from below.
Turn the needle threader towards the rear,
releasing the thread carefully, and allow
thethreadertomoveupwards.Youcan
now pull the thread through the needle
eye.
Threading the twin needle
Insert the twin needle.
Fitthesecondspoolpinandplaceone
spool of thread on each pin.
Intheleftthreadingslot(12)youwillnd
tensiondiskC.Duringthreading,make
sure that you pass one thread left and one
threadrightovertensiondiskC.
Carry on threading in the usual way, but
make sure the threads are not twisted
with each other.
Pull the threads right and left into thread
guide(23)andthreadtheneedles.
Note: You cannot use the needle threader for a
twin needle.
19
Operate your sewing machine
Bringing up the bobbin
thread
Switchoffthemainswitch(1)
Raise the presser foot. Hold the needle
thread and turn the handwheel towards
you until the needle is in the highest
position and the bobbin thread has
formed a loop. Pull the needle thread to
bring up the bobbin thread.
Closethebobbincase/hookcoverand
pull the thread under the presser foot to
the left.
Thread cutter
Pull the threads from the back to the front
overthethreadcutter(13).
20
Operate your sewing machine
Presser foot lifter
The presser foot is raised or lowered with
thepresserfootlifter(15).
Changing the presser foot
Removing the presser foot
Switchoffthemainswitch(1)
Position the needle at its highest point.
Press the presser foot upwards at the front
and down at the back at the same time so
that it disengages from the presser foot
holder(26).
Engaging the presser foot
Place the presser foot under the presser
footholder(26)sothatwhenthepresser
footlifter(15)islowered,thepinsofthe
foot engage in the presser foot holder.
Check: Please check that the presser foot is
properly engaged by raising the presser foot
lifter.
21
Operate your sewing machine
The IDT™ system
(Integrated Dual Feed)
ForsewinganyfabricpreciselyPFAFF®
providestheidealsolution:theIntegrated
DualFeed,IDT™ system.
Asonindustrialmachines,theIDT™
system feeds the fabric from the top and
bottom at the same time at the same stitch
length. The fabric is fed precisely.
On light fabrics such as silk or rayon the
dualfeedpreventspuckeringoftheseam.
Theevenfeedingactionalsoensures
perfect matching of checked and striped
fabrics. The IDT™ system keeps all layers
ofquiltprojectsalignedtoprevent
stretching of the top layers.
Engaging the IDT™ system
Raise the presser foot. Press the IDT™
system down until it engages.
Important! Forallworkwiththe
IntegratedDualFeedIDT™ system, use
presser feet with the center back cut-out.
Disengaging the IDT™ system
HoldtheDualFeedwithtwongersat
the ribbed ankle. Press the IDT™ system
down, then pull it away from you and
release the IDT™ system slowly upward.
22
C
B
A
Operate your sewing machine
Changing the needle
Switchoffthemainswitch.
To remove: Lower the presser foot
andmovetheneedletoitshighest
point. Now loosen the needle screw
(25)andpulltheneedledown.
To insert:TheatsideAofthe
needle must face to the rear. Lower
the presser foot and insert the
needle, pushing it up as far as it
goes. Hold the needle and tighten
theneedlescrew(25)rmly.
Setting the needle thread
tension
Settherequiredneedlethreadtension
(11)withthehelpofthemarkB.
The normal setting for sewing is 4 to 5.
Forfree-motionsewing,darningand
buttonhole set the tension between 2 and
3.
Dropping the feed dog
Forcertainsewingwork,e.g.darningor
free-motion sewing the feed dog has to be
dropped.
To do this, open the bobbin case/hook
coverandmoveslideCfullytotheright.
Now the feed dog is dropped.
23
28
27
Operate your sewing machine
Stitch width dial
The stitch width can be adjusted with this
dial(27).Whenselectingthewidth,the
needle must not be in the material.
Basic setting: Turn the stitch width knob
(27)tothesymbol
(maximumstitch
width).
Exception:Straightstitchissewnwith
stitch width 0.
Inchapter“2.Utilitystitchesandpractical
sewing”,youwillndrecommendations
in the tables for the stitch width selection
ofindividualstitches.Duringsewingyou
can also change the stitch width.
Needle position dial
In the center needle position
14 additional needle positions can be
selected by turning the needle positioning
dial(28)inincrementstotheleftorright.
The furthest needle position to the left
canbeachievedbyturningthedial
(27)asfarasitwillgototheright.The
furthest needle position to the right
canbeachievedbyturningthedialasfar
as it will go the left. When the position of
the needle is being changed, the needle
must not be in the material.
Note: If you have selected the right needle
position, you can now use the width dial (27)
to increase or reduce the width of the left side
of the stitch. The reverse applies also for needle
position to the left.
24
20
19
A
19
Operate your sewing machine
Reverse sewing
Themachinesewsinreverseonlyas
longasthereversesewingbutton(20)is
pressed.
Stitch length adjustment
dial
Adjust stitch length
Withthestitchlengthadjustmentdial(19)
you can adjust the stitch length between
0 and 6 mm by turning the point marking
onthebuttontotherequiredlength.
Buttonhole
Between the numbers 0 and 1 you will
ndthe“buttonhole”symbol(A).This
area is the optimum stitch density for
sewing buttonholes and embroidering.
The further you turn the dial to 0, the
higher the density of the stitch.
Stretch stitches
Tosewstretchstitches(darkbackground),
you must turn the stitch length
adjustmentdial(19)asfarasitwillgoin
the grey area.
25
B
BA
B
Operate your sewing machine
Stitch selection
Easy Select System
Utility stitches
Eachstitchhasbeengivenaletterthat
youcanndonthepushbuttoncontrols.
By pressing the correct button, the stitch is
selected and the machine is ready to sew.
ButtonBreleasesthebuttonsthathave
beenactivated.
Underthelid(7)youwillndthestitch
table with all the utility stitches and stitch
combinations.
Stretch stitches
Allthestitcheswithacoloredbackground
are stretch stitches, i.e. they are suitable
for stretch material. Press the selected
button down and turn the stitch length
dial(19)asfarasitwillgointhegreyarea
(A).
ButtonBreleasesthebuttonthathave
already been selected.
Utility and stretch stitch
combinations
Bypushingtwoorseveralbuttonsyou
can create combinations in the utility
stitch range.
The stitch length dial can either be in the
normal sewing range or in the stretch
range.
Allthestitchcombinationsareillustrated
on the stitch table in the lid. You can
releasebuttonsthatarealreadyactivated
with button B.
26
4.2
3.2
2.2
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Stitch Stitch number
Stitchwidthinmm
Stitchlengthinmm
IDT™ system
on=
off=
Thread tension
Presser foot number
Stitch
Explanation of the sewing
chart
The following charts show the
recommended settings for each stitch or
technique.
Thesechartsalsoprovideyouwith
instructions that are necessary when
sewing the selected stitches.
The choice of the sewing foot, the setting
of the needle thread tension and whether
to use IDT™ system or not.
Alwaysusethe“center”needleposition
ifnototherwisespecicedinthe
instructions.
Somefabricshavealotofexcessdyewhichcancausediscolorationonother
fabricbutalsoonyoursewingmachine.Thisdiscoloringmaybeverydifcultor
impossibletoremove.
Fleeceanddenimfabricinespeciallyredandblueoftencontainalotofexcessdye.
If you suspect that your fabric/ready-to-wear garment contains a lot of excess dye,
alwayspre-washitbeforesewing/embroideringtoavoidthediscoloring.
27
B
A
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Needle thread tension
To get perfect sewing results, the needle
and bobbin thread tensions must be
perfectly tuned to each other. The normal
setting for utility stitches is in the range
of 4-5.
Check the tension with a wide zigzag
stitch. The threads must be interlaced
between the two fabric pieces.
If the needle thread tension is too high the
threadsareinterlacedabovethetopfabric.
If the needle thread tension is too low, the
threads are interlaced below the lower
fabric.
The adjustment of the needle thread
tension is described on page 22.
Topstitching
StraightstitchGcanbesewnusingany
of15variousneedlepositionsinsucha
way that you can always guide the sewing
foot along the fabric edge for top-stitching
work. The top-stitch needle position is
determined by the needle position dial.
If you wish to top-stitch farther from the
fabric edge, simply guide the fabric along
the guide marks on the needle plate or use
theedgeguide(standardaccessoryNo.8).
TheedgeguideisinsertedintoholeAand
issecuredwithxingscrewB.
Too high tension
Too low tension
Perfect tension
28
A
C
B
4.2
G 0 2.5 3-5 0/1
3.2
G 0 2.5 3-5 0/1
2.2
G 0 2.5 3-5 0/1
4.2
G 2- 1-2 3-5 0/1
3.2
G 2- 1-2 3-5 0/1
2.2
G 2- 1-2 3-5 0/1
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Straight stitch
StitchGisthebasicstraightstitch.The
stitch length can be increased up to 6 mm.
It is easier to do some sewing jobs by
changing the needle position, e.g. top-
stitching a collar or sewing in a zipper.
You can select up to 15 different needle
positions.
Please ensure that the needle is at its
highest position when adjusting the
needle position.
Zigzag stitch
Inadditiontooverlockstitching,zigzag
stitchG,stitchwidth5 , is also suitable
forovercastingvariousmaterials.In
this case, the material should only be
positioned halfway under the sewing foot.
Whenovercastingtheedge,makesurethe
needlegoesintothematerialandoverthe
edge alternately.
Thewidthforovercastingcanbereduced
up to 2 mm.
Forovercastingdifcultmaterials,blind
stitchfootNo.3isveryuseful.When
sewing,thethreadliesoverpinC,thus
preventingcurlingofthefabricedge.In
this way you can sew beautiful smooth
seams.
The raw edge must be guided along edge
guide B. You can adjust this edge guide
withadjustingscrewA.
Important! When the blindhem stitch foot
isusedforovercastingwiththezigzag
stitch, select the right needle position.
Choose a stitch width in the range of 3-5
mm(donotuseanyotherneedleposition).
Stitch
Stitch
29
4.2
D/H 5- 1-2 3-5 0/3
3.2
D/H 5- 1-2 3-5 0/3
2.2
D/H 5- 1-2 3-5 0/3
AB
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Stitch H Stitch D
Blindhem stitch
The blindhem stitch is best suited for
invisiblehems;sewingbyhandisno
longer necessary. Use Blindhem stitch H
forwoolfabricsandBlindhemstitchD
forstretchfabrics.ForBlindhemstitchD
thehemissewnandovercastatthesame
time.
• Sergetheedgeofthehem(only
neccessaryforstitchH).
• Foldtheedgeinwardsbythehem
width.
• Nowunfoldthehemagainsothatthe
hem edge protrudes by about 1 cm
• Placethefabricunderthesewingfoot
so that the crease line runs along edge
guide B.
• Usingtheneedlepositioningdial(28),
select the needle position to the right
.
• Whentheneedleentersthecreaseline,
itmustonlypickuponeberofthe
fabric.
Remember!
Ifthestitchesarevisibleontherightside,
adjust edge guide B by turning adjusting
screwA.
Tip: If you chose to sew Blindhem stitch H or
Blidhem stitch D with stitch width less than 5,
use foot nr.0.
Stitch
30
4.2
K 5- 3-5 0/3
3.2
K 5- 3-5 0/3
2.2
K 5- 3-5 0/3
4.2
I 5- 3-5 0/3
3.2
I 5- 3-5 0/3
2.2
I 5- 3-5 0/3
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Overlock stitch
What is an overlock stitch?
Forstretchfabrics,theselect™ models
offeroverlockstitcheswhichsewtwo
fabriclayerstogetherandovercast
simultaneously. They are more elastic
thannormalseams,verydurableand
quicklysewn.
Tip: We recommend using blindhem stitch foot
No. 3 when sewing overlock seams. It guides
particularly well and prevents the seam from
puckering even on wide seams. Also remember
to set the red marker on the foot to the right
position. This to guide the fabric edge.
Open overlock stitch (K)
With this stitch, thicker fabrics and fabrics
which do not fray too much can be sewn
together perfectly.
Tip: Make sure that the needle sews to the
right of the fabric just over the edge and not
in it.
Closed overlock stitch (I)
Theclosedoverlockstitchisperfectfor
sewing jersey knits. You can also sew
sleevecuffsandknitcollarswhichare
well-sewn and long-lasting.
Tip: Ensure that the sleeve cuff is stretched
while it is being sewn.
Remember!
Whenoverlocking,ifyouselectstitch
width other than 5
, make sure the
needle does not strike the bar of sewing
foot 3.
Stitch
stretch
stretch
stretch
Stitch
stretch
stretch
stretch
31
4.2
M 5- 1-2.5 3-5 0/1
3.2
M 5- 1-2.5 3-5 0/1
2.2
M 5- 1-2.5 3-5 0/1
4.2
G 0 3 3-5 7
3.2
G 0 3 3-5
2.2
G 0 3 3-5
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Elastic stitch
Because of its high elasticity, this stitch can
be used for sewing elastic on swimwear,
skirts or lingerie.
• Markelasticandfabricinquarters.
• Pinelastictofabricatquarter
markings.
• Placefabricandelasticundersewing
foot.
• Stretchelastictotthefabric.Begin
sewing.
Note: When stretching elastic, make sure to
stretch from the front and back of the sewing
foot.
Stitch
Stabilizing edges
With the rolled hem foot you can hem
blouses,silkscarvesandvalanceswith
ease,withouthavingtopre-ironthefabric
edges.Thehemmingpreventstheedges
from fraying and a clean, durable edge is
the result.
• Foldthebeginningofthefabricedge
overtwice(approx.2mm)
• Laythefoldedfabricedgeunderneath
the hemmer and sew a few stitches.
• Leavetheneedleinthefabric,raise
the presser foot and insert the fabric
into the rolled hem foot scroll.
• Lowerthepresserfootandguidethe
fabricevenlyintotherolledhemfoot.
Take care that the fabric does not run
under the right half of the presser foot.
Tip: On silk, Bastiste and chiffon fabrics,
the roll hem is particularly attractive with a
zigzag stitch
Stitch
optio-
nal
32
4.2
G 0 3 3-5 0/1
3.2
G 0 3 3-5 0/1
2.2
G 0 3 3-5 0/1
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Hemming with the twin
needle
Use the twin needle to make beatiful
topstitch seams.
Using the twin needle you can add a
professional touch to hems on stretch
fabrics such as T-shirts, knitted articles or
cyclingshortsbothquicklyandeasily.
Twinneedlesareavailableindifferent
widths. The traditional width for
topstitchingis4mm.Topreventthe
needle from striking the needle plate, you
must make sure that you select the center
needle position
.
• Firstfoldandironthewidthoffabric
desired for the hem.
• Thentopstitchthehemfromtheright
side.
• Finally,cuttheprotrudinghemedge
back to the seam.
Use only a stretch needle when sewing
stretch fabric!
Tip: On difcult fabrics such as ribbed knit-
wear it is advisable to baste the hem before
topstitching it.
Stitch
33
4.2
CBA 5- 5
3.2
CBA 5- 5
2.2
CBA 5- 5
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Stitch
Buttonholes
Sewingbuttonholesisveryeasywithall
the models with push button controls
sincethefabricdoesnothavetobe
turned.
Buttonholes are generally sewn onto
apieceofdoubledfabric.However,
for some fabrics, e.g. silk, organza and
viscose,itisnecessarytousestabilizerto
preventthefabricfromcontractingwhile
sewing.
To produce beautiful seams, embroidering
or darning threads are ideal.
Mark the starting point of the buttonhole
either with a magic pen or dress pin, and
alwayssewasamplebuttonholerst.
Note: Before starting any buttonhole, always
push the guide of the buttonhole foot fully to
the front, i.e. so that the red arrow is at the
rst red mark. The red marks are arranged at
an interval of 0.5 cm. They are a guide when
determining the length of the buttonhole.
Standard buttonhole
• Insertthebuttonholefootandslidethe
foot forward as far as it will go.
• Selectstitch1(C)andsewtheright
sideofthebuttonholetotherequired
length. Clip the top thread after a few
stitches.
• Selectstitch2(B)andholdthebutton
down as you sew a few bartacks.
• Selectstitch3(A)andsewtheleftside
of the buttonhole until it matches the
previoussideinlength.
• Selectstitch4(B)andholdthebutton
down as you sew a few bartacks.
• ReleasebuttonBandsewacouple
stitches to secure your buttonhole.
34
B
A
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Carfully cut open your buttonhole with scissors or a
seam ripper.
• Carefullycutopenyourbuttonhole.
Tip: For ne buttonholes, you can reduce the
buttonhole width with the stitch width dial
(27) down to approx. 3 mm. Use the center
needle position
.
Standard buttonhole with gimp
thread
To sew especially durable buttonholes,
onheavyfabrics,knitsorsportswear,we
recommend using a gimp thread.
On knits the gimp thread is particularly
importanttopreventthebuttonholefrom
stretching.
• Laythegimpthreadovertherear
protrusionAandpassthethreadends
underneath the presser foot towards
the front.
• Clampthethreadstotheleftandright
of protrusion B.
• Slidethebuttonholerunnerasfar
forwards as possible and sew the
buttonhole as described for your
select™ model.
• Pulltheloopofthegimpthreadinto
the buttonhole and cut the threads.
35
D
C
G
F
E
A
B
4.2
G - - 2-3 6
3.2
G - - 2-3
2.2
G - - 2-3
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Free Motion Sewing
Insert the darning foot:
LoosenscrewD.Settheneedleatits
highest point and push the pin of the
darning foot fully into the hole C of the
sewing foot holder. When doing this,
theguideforkGshouldpositionitself
aroundthepresserbar.TheleverEmust
bebehindthexingscrewF.Nowtighten
screwD.
Free Motion Position:
Lowerthepresserfootlifter(A)while
pushing it lightly to the rear. This snaps
thepresserfootlifterintoanotch(B)on
the back side of the sewing machine into
the free motion position.
• Dropthefeeddog.
• Selectastraightstitchorazigzag
stitch.
• Keepanevenspeed,manuallymove
your fabric.
Tip: For even stitches, move your fabric at
a smooth even ow. Move the fabric so the
stitching does not cross.
Sewing on buttons
WithzigzagstitchG(stitchwidth4
mm)youcansewontwoandfourhole
buttons.
• Removethesewingfootandlowerthe
feed dog.
• Turnthehandwheeltowardsyouand
movethebuttonsothattheneedle
enters the left hole in the button.
• Nowlowerthepresserfootlifter;this
holds the button in place.
Stitch
optio-
nal
36
4.2
G 0 3 3-5 4
3.2
G 0 3 3-5 4
2.2
G 0 3 3-5 4
4.2
G 4 - 2-3 -
3.2
G 4 - 2-3 -
2.2
G 4 - 2-3 -
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Left presser foot position
Right presser foot position
Stitch
Stitch
• Sewonthebutton.Takecaretoensure
that the needle also enters the right-
hand hole in the button.
Securing
• Selectstraightstitchbyturningthe
widthdial(27)to0.
• Changetheneedlepositionwiththe
needlepositiondial(28)sothatthe
needle enters one of the two holes.
• Sewafewsecuringstitches.
Sewing on zippers
Therearevariousmethodsofsewing
onzippers.Forskirts,werecommend
the fully concealed zipper, for men’s
and ladies’ trousers the semi concealed
zipper.Variouszippersareavailable.
We recommend using a metal zipper for
strongfabricssuchasdenim.Forallother
fabrics we recommend a plastic zipper.
It is important for all types of zippers to
sewveryclosetotheedgeoftheteethof
the zipper. This is why it is possible to
insert the zipper foot either on the right or
the left of the presser foot holder.
You can set the needle so that it enters
close to the edge of the zipper teeth by
usingoneofthe15availableneedle
positions. If the foot is engaged to the
right,theneedlemustonlybemovedto
the right. If the foot is engaged left, the
needlemustonlybemovedtotheleft.
37
Maintenance and trouble-shooting
Changing the needle plate
Switchoffthemainswitch(1)
Itisveryimportanttocleanyoursewing
machine, because it will reward you with
alongerservicelife.Themoreoftenyou
use the machine, the more care it needs.
Removal:
• Raisethesewingfootandremovethe
removableaccessorytray.
• Pushthepointofasmallscrewdriver
into the opening between needle plate
and sewing machine.
• Twistitlightlytotherightandthe
needle plate will snap half way
out of its mounting. Now push the
screwdriverintotheleftopeningand
take the needle plate out.
Replacing:
• Placetheneedleplateonatatthe
back and push it down with both
hands at the front until you hear it
snap in place. Before you start sewing,
checkthattheneedleplateislyingat.
Cleaning and oiling
Switchoffthemainswitch(1)
• Removetheneedleplateandlowerthe
feed dog.
• Cleanthefeeddogandhookareawith
the brush.
• Applyadropofoil(every8hoursof
operation)tothehookasshowninthe
illustration.
Note: Use good quality sewing machine oil
only!
38
Maintenance and trouble-shooting
The machine skips stitches
The needle is not properly inserted. Pushneedlefullyupwards,atside
facing the back.
The wrong needle is inserted. Use a needle system 130/705 H.
Needle is bent or blunt. Insert a new needle.
Machine is not properly threaded. Check how machine is threaded.
Needle is too small for thread. Use a larger needle.
Needle thread breaks
Seereasonsabove. Seeabove.
Thread tension is too tight. Adjustthreadtension.
Thread is poor or has slubs in it, or has
become dry after too-long storage.
Only use good threads.
Thread is too thick. Useneedlewithlargeeye(System130
N).
Needle breaks off
Needle is not pushed fully in. Insert new needle and push fully in.
Needle is bent. Insert new needle.
Needle is too thick or too thin. Insert new needle.
Needle is bent, and has hit the needle plate
because you are pulling or pushing the
fabric.
Let the machine feed the fabric.
Only guide the fabric lightly.
The bobbin case is not properly installed. When you insert the bobbin case, push
it fully into the stop.
Seam is sewn unevenly
The tension needs adjusting. Check top and bottom tensions.
Thread is too thick, slubbed or hard. Only use perfect threads.
Thebobbinthreadisunevenlywound. Donotwindthreadfree-hand,butrun
it on through the winding tension.
Thread bunching at top or bottom side of
fabric.
Thread up correctly. Check needle and
bobbin thread tensions.
Trouble-shooting
39
Maintenance and trouble-shooting
Machine does not feed or feeds irregularly
Sewinglinthascollectedbetweenthefeed
dog teeth rows.
Removeneedleplate,removelintwith
brush.
Feeddogislowered,slideA(seepage22)
at right.
PushslideB(seepage22)toleft.
Machine is running with difculty
There are thread remnants in the hook
race.
Removethethreads.
Important note!
Before you replace sewing feet or needles, you must switch off the main switch.
Donotstartthethreadedmachinewithoutfabricinit.
Ifyouleavethemachine,evenforashorttime,donotforgettoswitchoffthemain
switch. This is important if children are nearby.
Please note that on disposal, this product must be
safelyrecycledinaccordancewithrelevantNational
legislation relating to electrical/electronic products. If
in doubt please contact your retailer for guidance
Wereservetherighttochangethemachineequipmentand
the assortment of accessories without prior notice, or make
modicationstotheperformanceordesign.
Suchmodications,however,willalwaysbetothebenetof
the user and the product.
Intellectual property
PFAFFandIDT(image)aretrademarksof
KSINLuxembourgII,S.ar.l.
CE - Authorised Representative
VSMGroupAB,SVP Worldwide
Drottninggatan2,SE-56184,Huskvarna,SWEDEN
www.pfaff.com
413 39 10 - 26A • English • Inhouse • © 2013 KSIN Luxembourg II, S.ar.l. • All rights reserved • Printed in Germany on environmentally-friendly paper
5

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