¢¥F •K ¢jL aPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ tPw§h lK rˆfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
B jjV“ H®¨…hG ¢guf‘K fhgf¨hV¢hJ.
aPK Hgf¨hV¢m
•HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m fïjfhc Hgjug¢lhJ HglVtŒm fahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ Ugn
•¢m PhG B ¢¥F ggaPK •K ¢j¥h‘« 42 shUm.
•fl¥V¬ •K j…Œ¬ HguVfm sVUj§h HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m gfuQ Hg‘rJ’ fƒg“
sjj¥kF H®qVHV.
•îƒH jV”J UVfj“ f¬‘K HsjO¬HL g…jVM ¨‘¢gm’ jƒ”V •K jaPK
Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ •K j…wg§h UK Hg¥§h«÷ ”VV Ulg¢m HgaPK ”G ebem
a§‘V Ugn H®rG.
•B ¢¥F aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ £d lŒg‘fm.
•B jksn Hgf¨hV¢m td HgahPK! rL f…Pw§h fa”G ¬‘VD.
•HsjO¬L tŒ¨ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ HglVtR lv HguVfm ‘ Hgf¨hV¢hJ
H®wg¢m lK aV”m OGEREP GEP.
•jL r…G Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ £d B jPjhœ ggw¢hkm.
•B jŒL fï«Hgm ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m lK HgŒhfS Hg”§Vfhzd UK ¨V¢R
sPF Hg”hfG
•B jŒL fjPV¢“ Hggufm UK ¨V¢R sPF ”hfG ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m
•B jy¨ˆ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m Pjn B jVj…v ¬V¥m PVHVji
•B jqv Hg”hfG ‘ / •‘ Hgf¨hV¢m Ugn •s¨p shOkm
•Hkjfi îgn •¢K ‘”¢T jgT Hg”hfG Pjn B ¢jgT •‘ jCeV Ugn ‘±hz…
i.
jkf¢i
•jPj‘D Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn l‘H¬ shlm ‘ jC¬D îgn Hgj‡”G.
B jufE f§h.
•jPj‘D Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn lh¬M Plq¢m rhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
•B jŒL flblsm lfhaVM f¢K •¨VHT Hgf¨hV¢m’ j¥kF Hgw¬lhJ
Hga¬¢¬M: O¨V HBk…¥hV ‘/ •‘ HgPV¢R.
••ekhx aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ¢jL HkfuhE Yh«. HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m td l”hK ¥¢¬
Hgj§‘¢m ‘ fu¢¬H‰ UK lwh¬V HgPVHVM ‘ Hgl‘H¬ HgŒhfgm gbajuhG.
•¢¥F î«Hgm Hgf¨hV¢hJ Hg…hVYm lK HguVfm.
•kkwp fu¬L îskh¬ Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn HglbfS÷ lK Hgll”K H™qVHV
f§h.
•HsjO¬L tŒ¨ f¨hV¢hJ •‘ lVH”L ¨hrm lK Hgk‘c Hgl‘wn fi.
td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ jsVF
rL fPlh¢m U¢k¢“÷ j¥kF Hglblsm HglfhaVM lv Hglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G
Hg”§Vfhzd: rL fPlh¢m ¢¬¢“.
qv Hgf¨hV¢m td PŒ¢fm fbsj¢”¢m ‘ Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ HgOhwm
fhgjOgW lK Hgf¨hV¢hJ.
td Phgm lblsm Hg¥g¬ •‘ H®U¢K gglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
HYsG Hg¥«x HglwhF fhglhx Hg¥hVD ‘ Hgy«¢V.
rL fhsjahVM Hg¨f¢F t‘VH‰.
td Phgm Hfjbc Hglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
Ha¨T tl“ ‘ HfwR.
rL fhsjahVM Hg¨f¢F t‘VH‰.
•B j…”“ •‘ jPh‘G jwg¢p Hgs¢hVM fk…s“.HjwG flV”« w¢hkm
aV”m f¢µ fV¢¥‘ ogereP geP Hglujl¬.
•HB ¢kwp fjV“ Hggufm td f¢zhJ jŒG ¬V¥m PVHVj§h UK Hgw…V
Hglz‘D. td Phgm HsjO¬HL Hggufm td f¢zm jŒjVF ¬V¥m PVHVj§h lK
w…V lz‘¢h tlK Hgll”K •K jP¬E jg…¢hJ Y¢V rhfgm g´wb– td
HglPV“ ‘ Hgf¨hV¢m.
•HtPW fa”G ¬‘VD Phgm HguVfm’ ‘ fa”G OhW Hg¥§h«
Hg”§Vfhzd’ Hgj‘w¢bJ f¢K HglŒhfS’ •Y¨¢m HgPlh¢m ‘ ahPK
Hgf¨hV¢hJ. td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ U¢‘F •”¢¬M’ B ¢¥F HsjO¬HL HguVfm
Hg”§Vfhz¢m ‘ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ.
•¢¥F twG ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m UK Hg¥§h« td Phgm Hgjk±¢T’
‘Hgw¢hkm •‘ •D j¬OG td Hggufm.
•ggŒ¢hL fh™wbPhJ HsjO¬L tŒ¨ r¨v Hgy¢hV H®wg¢m lK aV”m
OGEREP GEP.
•aV”m OGEREP GEP B jjPlG •¢m lsz‘g¢m td Phgm HgufE
td Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd
•B jjV“ Hgf¨hV¢hJ •‘ HguVfm fhgŒVF lK lwh¬V HgPVHVM leG
•¥§«M Hgj¬tzm •‘ l‘g¬HJ HgPVHVM’ Hgo.
•HPld HguVfm lK Hglhx’ H®l¨hV’ Hg¥g¢¬’ Hgo÷ îK HsjO¬Hl§h t‘R
HgVlhG •‘ H®‘PhG ¢l”K •K ¢sfF •qVHV‰ td H®«VHV’ HglPV”hJ
‘ HglP‘BJ.
•rL fjaP¢L H®¥«Hx HgŒhfgm ggjPV“ fa”G ¥«zd leG HgPa¢hJ’
Uhl‘¬ HgŒ¢h¬M ‘ ƒg“ fa”G ¬‘VD )f«¢J O…¢T(.
•¢l”K jk±¢T •s¨p HguVfm fŒ¨um rlhA lk¬HM ‘’ Uk¬ Hgg«‘L’
fhsjO¬HL lkj¥hJ lk«g¢m Y¢V ”ha¨m.
•¢¥F HgŒ¢hL fulg¢hJ Hgjk±¢T lK rˆfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
•B j…“ •f¬H‰ Hgl”‘khJ Hgl¢”hk¢”¢m gguVfm •‘ HglPV”hJ’ îƒH gL
jwV– fƒg“ aV”m OGEREP GEP.
jPƒ¢VHJ Ohwm fhgf¨hV¢m
w¢hkm ‘ •lhK HguVfm
®lhK Hg¨…G: rfG jay¢G HguVfm’ HrV• ‘ Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ Hgjhg¢m fukh¢m.
•rL fjug¢L ¨…g“ HBsjO¬HL HgwP¢p gguVfm gŒ¢h¬M ›lkm ‘ lljum.
•¢¥F HsjO¬HL gufm H®¨…hG fPƒV’ flh •k§h jj¨gF l§hVM ”f¢VM gj…
h¬D HgsŒ‘¨ •‘ Hgjwh¬L HgƒD r¬ ¢sfF qVV‰H ggl½sjO¬L
‘g‚OV¢K.
•rfG HgjPV“ j¶”¬ •K Hg¨V¢R OhG¸ lK H®aOhW •‘ H®a¢hx.
•r¬ f‘qv ¢¬¢“ Ugn HglŒ‘¬/U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M ‘ Hk±V ¬Hzlh‰ îgn Hg¨V¢R.
•rL fhg”fp td Hg‘rJ HglkhsF gjj¥kF Hgjwh¬lhJ.
jkf¢i! Hglkjµ l«‘¬ fk±hL tVHlG ¢j¨gF •K ¢‘¥i aOW fhg» jug¢l‰h
l½khsf‰h gg¨…G.
jkf¢i!
•j¶”¬ •K ¥l¢v lshl¢V/ w‘Hl¢G jef¢J Hgu¥bJ lP”lm ¥¢¬H‰.
•îƒH jL HsjO¬HL HguVfm fjPl¢G l…V¨ ’ leG HgŒ¢h¬M t‘R HgVlhG
HgkhUlm •‘ H®‘PhG •‘ H®VHqd Hgl…””m ¥¬H‰’ tïK rh¨v Hgj¢hV
HgOhW fhgjPl¢G Hgl…V¨ s‘T ¢Œ¨v HgŒ¬VM t‘VH‰. ‘ s‘T ¢j¥¬¬
j‘«¢v HgŒ¬VM fu¬ fqum e‘HK.
Hsjljhc lsjlV
HPj…± fl¥l‘Um f¨hV¢hJ laP‘km ¥h£«M gbsjO¬HL.
HguVfm B julG€
•j¶”¬ lK U¬L ‘¥‘¬ ”hfbJ l…w‘gm jPJ aV¢Pm H™sVHc.
•j¶”¬ lK UlG «V H™sVHc ‘ rL fjy¢¢VI Uk¬ Hgg«‘L.
•j¶”¬ •K Hgf¨hV¢m lefjm td Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd.
tŒ¬J HguVfm r¬Vj§h€
•HaPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ. îƒH HsjlVJ Hgla”gm fu¬ HgaPK HtPW
Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ td •P¬ lVH”« HgO¬lm.
r‘HU¬ ggŒ¢h¬M H·lkm
la”bJ€
jkf¢i
Ulg¢hJ HgjV”¢F ¢¥F •K ¢Œ‘L f§h Hgfhgy‘K tŒ¨.
Hkjfi Uk¬lh jŒ‘L fïOVHœ HguVfm lK Hgjyg¢T.
¥l¢v Hglshl¢V ‘ H®¥«Hx Hgwy¢VM j‘¥¬ td ”¢S ¬HOG Hgwk¬‘R.
Hgf¨hV¢m r¬ j”‘K fhg…uG lV”fm ¬HOG Hglkjµ.
B jsjO¬L Hggufm td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ •D jgT fu¬ tjp Hgugfm’ ‘j‘¥i Hgd
kŒ¨m Hgf¢v •‘ HjwG flV”« Hgw¢hkm.
Hkjfi ¥¢¬‰htd Phgm ‘¥‘¬ H®¨…hG •ekhx Ulg¢m jV”¢F Hggufm fsfF
HglOh¨V Hgjd ll”K •K jsff§h H®¥«Hx Hgwy¢VM )O¨V HBfjbc(
‘H®”¢hS Hgfbsj¢”¢m Hgjd jPj‘D Ug¢§h )O¨V HBOjkhR(.
¢¥F Uk¬ jV”¢F Hggufm •K ¢”‘K fP‘«j“ l…“ ls¨p’ ‘l…“
t¢g¢fS’ ‘l¨Vrm ‘”lham.
HgjVӢF
1•t“ HglslhV¢K Hgg‘gf¢K. rL fjef¢J HgsŒT.
2••sPF ¥‘HkF HgsŒT ‘•¥ug§h ljkhsfm ”lh £‘ l‘qp td
Hga”G.
3••qy¨ Ugn HgsŒT Pjn ¢sjŒV td l”hki.
4••Vf¨ HglslhV¢K.
5•qv H®sb“ Hg”§Vfhz¢m fhg”hlG td £¢”G Hgs¢hVM.
6••«G lhs‘VM Hguh¬L lK ¬HOG HglPV“.
7•fu¬ HBkj§hx lK î«Hgm lhs‘VM Hguh¬L lK HgŒ¨hV •tjP§h lK
ObG î«Hgm HgŒ¨um Hgug‘¢m lK HgŒ¨um Hgs…g¢m.
8•t“ Hgg‘Pm.
9•fl¥V¬ HBkj§hx lK î«Hgm Hgg‘Pm’ •¬OG Hgf¨hV¢j¢K AA - Y¢V
jug¢lhJ HgjV”¢F
Hglj‘tVj¢K - td HgPhlG HgOhW f§lh’ lv lVHUhM HgŒ¨f¢m
HgwP¢Pm. lgP‘±m: ¢¥F U¬L HsjO¬HL f¨hV¢hJ rhfgm ™Uh¬M
HgaPK.
01•rL fj‘w¢G •sb“ lhs‘VM Hguh¬L lK ObG j‘w¢G ‘HP¬M
fh®OVN.
11•efJ lhs‘VM Hguh¬L ”lh £‘ l‘qp fhga”G lv ¬tu§h fhg”hlG
td Hgl”hK.
21••«G Hgy¨hx lK ¬HOG HglPV“.
31••qy¨ Ug¢i Ugn £¢”G Hgs¢hVM.
41•¥lv HgŒqfhK ”lh £‘ l‘qp fhga”G.
jkf¢i: ¢¥F Ug¢“ ‘qv HgŒ¨hV Ugn HgŒqfhK g¢jl”K lK Hgs¢V
td Hj¥hI UŒhVF HgshUm.
51•îqhtd: Hga”G - 8¬‘HzV. Hg¬HzVM: 81 lkPkn )21 lj‘tV¢K
fhg…uG(’ 4lsjŒ¢lm ‘4ljŒh¨um.
61•gj¥l¢v jŒh¨v Hga”G - 8•¥uG •‘G r¨um jj¬HOG ‘jjahf“.
71••¥uG HgŒ¨um Hgehk¢m jjahf“.
81•g‘qv •OV r¨um td HgjŒh¨v’ HsjlV ”lh £‘ l‘qp td
HgVsL’ lv j¬‘¢V HgŒ¨um Hgluk¢m.
91•eL HsjlV fhgleG lv HgŒ¨v H®OVN.
02••«G HglslhV td Hg¥«x HgOg…d lK HglŒu¬.
12••qy¨ Ugn gshK Hgjef¢J ‘
22••«G HglŒu¬.
32••UlG Ugn j‘w¢G ¨VT Hgf¨hV¢m Bf¨VT •sb“ Hgs¢hVM
A.
42••U¬ îYbR HglŒu¬ HgOg…d lK ObG ‘qv •gskm Hgjef¢J td
Hgl”hk¢K )•k±V Hgj…hw¢G td Hga”G 52(.
52•lgP‘±m Hgj…hw¢G: •U¬ îYbR ‘Vf¨ HglŒu¬ ¬Hzl‰h.
ll¢«HJ Hgs¢hVM ‘ HsjO¬Hlhj§h
62•A: «V Hgs¢V g©lhL.
B: «V w…hVM H™kƒHV.
Hsjf¬HG Hgf¨hV¢hJ
jPƒ¢V: £ƒI Hgw‘V ggf¨hV¢hJ ®YVHQ j‘q¢P¢m tŒ¨. ¢l”K •K
jOjgT Hgf¨hV¢m HglsjO¬lm UK Hgl‘¬¢G Hgl‘qp td Hgw‘VM. ‘
lK eL’ B jPh‘G jy¢¢V O¨‘HJ HBsjf¬HG ‘ HgaPK Hgl‘qPm td
Hgw‘V.
72•t“ lshl¢V sblm HglŒu¬. •Vtv HglŒu¬. •twG ¨VT •sb“
Hgs¢hVM AlK ¨VT Hgf¨hV¢m BlK ObG Hgqy¨ Ugn
H®¨VHT Ugn Hg¥hkF ‘sPf§h Ugn P¬M. t“ r…G Hgf¨hV¢m
‘•«gi.
82••sjf¬G Hgf¨hV¢m. •sjf¬G r…G Hgf¨hV¢m ‘•U¬ Vf¨i. rL fj‘w¢G
HglŒhfS. jPƒ¢V: Uk¬ HBkj§hx’ jƒ”V îYbR ‘Vf¨ HglŒu¬.
aPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ
jPƒ¢V: ¢¥F •K ¢j‘gn aOW fhg» l§lm aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ î¥VHx
•D ju¬¢G Ugn Hg‘P¬M Hg”§Vf¢m.
¢l”K aPK Hgf¨hV¢m Pjn f¬‘K Ogu§h lK Hggufm.
92••twG ¨VT •sb“ Hgs¢hVM AlK ¨VT Hgf¨hV¢m BlK
ObG Hgqy¨ Ugn H®¨VHT Ugn Hg¥hkF ‘sPf§h Ugn P¬H.
03••UlG Ugn j‘w¢G ¨VT aPK Hgf¨hV¢m flOVœ ”§Vfhx
fhg¥¬HV lv îjfhc Hgjug¢lhJ HglVtŒm. rL fj‘w¢G HgŒhfS B
fŒhfS aPK Hgf¨hV¢m C. Uk¬ HBkj§hx lK HgaPK’ •twG
HgahPK UK lOVœ Hg”§Vfhx fhg¥¬HV. •twG ¨VT sg“
HgahPK C lK ¨VT Hgf¨hV¢m B. ‘wG ¨VT Hgf¨hV¢m A
f¨VT sg“ Hgs¢hVM B. •YgR HglŒu¬.
O¬lm Hgulbx
jŒ¬L aV”m ogereP geP O¬lm lh fu¬ Hgf¢v’ fa”G lfhaV •‘ lK
ObG af”m lK lVH”« HgO¬lm Hgl…‘qm’ ggŒ¢hL f¶¢m îwbPhJ •‘
jf¬¢bJ ‘ f¢v r¨v Hgy¢hV H®wg¢m.
gbjwhG f¶P¬ lV”« HgO¬lm rL f«¢hVM l‘rukh
moc.ogerepgep.www//:ptth
ggŒ¢hL f¶D ¨gF ¢¥F •K ¢”‘K td P‘«j”L HgVrL Hgjsgsgd HgOhW
fhglkjµ. ‘gjP¬¢¬ HgVrL Hgjsgsgd’ rL fhB¨bc Ugn Hgw…Pm
HglOwwm gŒ¨v Hgy¢hV. .
