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Preface i
English
Preface
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this document
is complete, accurate, and up-to-date. Oki assumes no responsibility for
the results of errors beyond its control. Oki also cannot guarantee that
changes in software and equipment made by other manufacturers and
referred to in this guide will not affect the applicability of the information
in it. Mention of software products manufactured by other companies does
not necessarily constitute endorsement by Oki.
Copyright 1999 by Oki. All rights reserved.
First edition January 1999.
Oki and Microline are registered trademarks of Oki Electric Industry
Company Ltd.
Energy Star is a trademark of the United States Environmental Protection
Agency.
Epson is a registered trademark of Epson America Inc.
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Microsoft, MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
SAFETY
This printer has been carefully designed to give years of safe, reliable
performance. As with all electrical equipment, however, there are a few
basic precautions that should be taken to avoid personal injury or
damaging the printer:
Read this user’s guide carefully and save it for future reference.
Read and follow all warning and instruction labels on the printer
itself.
Disconnect the printer before cleaning. Use only a damp cloth. Do
not use liquid or aerosol cleaners to clean the printer.
ii User’s Guide
Place the printer on a firm, solid surface. If the printer is placed on
something unsteady, it may fall and become damaged or injure
someone. If the printer is placed on a soft surface, such as a rug,
sofa, or bed, the vents may become blocked causing the printer to
overheat.
Do not put the printer on or near a heat source, such as a radiator or
heat register. Keep it out of direct sunlight. Allow enough room
around the printer for adequate ventilation and easy access.
Do not use the printer near water, or spill liquid of any kind into it.
Make sure that the power source matches the rating listed on the
back of the printer. If you are not sure, check with your dealer or
with your local power company.
This printer has an earthed, 3-pin plug as a safety feature and will
only connect to an earthed outlet. If this plug cannot be connected
to a power outlet, then it is possible that the power outlet is of the
older, non-earthed type. Contact an electrician to have the power
outlet replaced. Do not use an adapter to defeat the earthing.
To avoid damaging the power cable, do not put anything on it or
place it where it will be walked on. If the cable becomes damaged
or frayed, replace it immediately.
If an extension cable or power strip is being used with the printer,
make sure that the total of the amperage rating required by all the
equipment is less than the rating of the extension cable or power
strip. The total ratings of all equipment plugged into the outlet
should not exceed 13 amperes.
The power outlet into which the printer is connected must remain
accessible at all times.
Opening any cover may expose hot surfaces. These are clearly
labelled. Do NOT touch them.
Do not poke anything into the ventilation slots on the printer; you
could get a shock or cause a fire.
Aside from the routine maintenance described in this user’s guide,
do not try to service the printer yourself. Opening a cover may
expose you to shocks or other hazards.
Do not make any adjustments other than those outlined in this
user’s guide as damaged may be caused to the printer.
Preface iii
English
If anything happens that indicates that the printer is not working properly
or has been damaged, disconnect the printer from the power source and
contact your dealer. These are some of the things to look for:
The power cable or plug is frayed or damaged.
Liquid has been spilled into the printer, or it has been exposed to
water.
The printer has been dropped, or the cabinet is damaged.
The printer does not function normally when following the
operating instructions.
This product complies with the requirements of the Council Directives 89/
336/EEC and 73/23/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the member
states relating to electromagnetic compatibility and low voltage.
ENERGY STAR
As an Energy Star Partner, Oki has determined
that this product meets the Energy Star
guidelines for energy efficiency.
iv User’s Guide
Preface v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i
ENERGY STAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Set Up
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Installing Ribbon Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Paper Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Computer & Power Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PRINTER DRIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Windows 95/98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Windows 3.1x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Windows NT 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
PAPER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Front Paper Feed Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Rear Paper Feed Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Changing Paper Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Top of Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PRINTER EMULATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SELF TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SPECIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Operation
CONTROL PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Controls & Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
MENU MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Using Menu Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Summary of Menu Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Explanation of Menu Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Parallel Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
vi User’s Guide
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Replacing Ribbon Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Clearing Paper Jams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Rear Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Front Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
ALARMS/ERROR MESSAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Recoverable Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Non-Recoverable Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
IBM Mode
CHARACTERS PER INCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
PRINT MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Near Letter Quality, Utility, High Speed Draft & Italics . . . . . . . .30
Proportional Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Spacing Between Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
CHARACTER SETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
IBM Character Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Code Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
IBM Code Page Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
IBM Code Page ID Number Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
International Character Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Enhanced & Emphasised Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Superscripts & Subscripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Underlining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Over Scoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
FORMATTING FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Page Length Top of Form & Form Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Line Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Fine Line Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Automatic Skip Over Perforation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Indenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Setting Page Margins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Horizontal Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Character Column Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Vertical Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
MISCELLANEOUS FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Carriage Return & Line Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Reverse Line Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Paper-out Override . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Preface vii
Clear Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Print Head Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Backspacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Automatic Line Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Print Suppress Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Print Continuously . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Bell (BEL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Emulation Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Deselect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Initial Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Reset Inhibit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Epson FX Mode
CHARACTER PITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Character Pitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Printing Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Italics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Setting MSB (7/8 bit Commands) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Proportional Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Space Between Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Set NLQ Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
CHARACTER SETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
National Character Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Code Page Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Epson Character Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Code Area Expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Composite Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Half Speed Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
FORMATTING FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Variable Line Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Absolute & Relative Dot Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Setting Margins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
How to Use this Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
MISCELLANEOUS FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Delete Last Character . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Master Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Print Suppress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Appendix A - Control Code Tables
IBM MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
EPSON FX MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
viii User’s Guide
Appendix B - Character Tables
CODE PAGE CHARACTER SETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Canadian French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Mulitlingual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Greek 437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Greek 869 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Greek 928 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Greek 437 Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Polska Mazovia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Serbo Croatic 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Serbo Croatic 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
ECMA 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Hungarian CWI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Windows Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Windows East Europe (CEE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Windows Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
East Europe Latin 2-852 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Cyrillic 1-855 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Cyrillic 2-866 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Kamenicky (MJK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
ISO Latin 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Hebrew NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Hebrew OC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Turkey 857 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Latin 5 (Windows Turkey) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Windows Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Ukrainian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
Bulgarian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
ISO Latin 6 (8859/10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
Windows Baltic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Baltic 774 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
KBL Lithuanian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Cyrillic Latvian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Roman 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Icelandic 861 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Index
Set Up 1
English
Set Up
INSTALLATION
Components
The packaging should include the following components:
•Printer
Power supply cable
Ribbon cartridge
Paper support
Printer drivers on diskettes
User’s Guide
WARNING
THE PRINTER IS LARGE AND HEAVY (42 kg). IT REQUIRES TWO
PEOPLE TO LIFT AND MANOUVER THE PRINTER SAFELY.
CAUTION:
The printer must be installed on a printer stand, cabinet or table that is
capable of safely accepting the printer’s weight and safely support the printer
during operation.
Unpacking
1. Remove the printer from the carton and place it on a flat and stable
surface that cand safely accept the printers weight (42 kg).
2. When positioning the printer, make sure there is adequate room
around the printer to allow for easy operation and maintenance of
the printer.
3. Remove all the packaging material from around and inside the
printer.
10 User’s Guide
2. Switch off the printer.
3. For the self test demo pattern, press and hold the LF button while
turning the printer on. The demo pattern then starts printing.
4. To stop the test before it is complete, press the ON LINE button.
5. For the rolling ASCII test, press and hold the PATH button while
turning the printer on. The rolling ASCII test then starts printing.
6. To stop the test, press the ON LINE button.
7. For the hex data dump test, press and hold the FF/LOAD button
while turning the printer on. The hex data dump test allows you to
diagnose problems in your program or application by printing the
hexadecimal and ASCII equivalent number of the data sent to your
printer.
8. To stop the test, press the ON LINE button or turn the power off.
SPECIFICATION
Print method Impact dot matrix
Print head 2 rows x 9 pins in a single head configuration
Print speed 200 CPS NLQ; 800 CPS Utility; 1066 CPS HSD; 280 LPM
sustained printing (136 col continuous text)
Characters per line (CPL) 10 CPI - 136 CPL; 12 CPI - 163 CPL; 15 CPI - 204 CPL; 17.1
CPI - 233 CPL; 20 CPI - 272 CPL
Emulations Epson FX; IBM Proprinter III; Oki Microline Standard
Interface Centronics parallel; RS232C 25 pin serial; Oki HSP network
card interface (optional)
Graphics resolution Epson/IBM - 240 (H) x 216 (V) dpi max; Oki ML - 288 (H) x
144 (V) dpi max
Resident fonts NLQ - Courier, Gothic; Utility - Gothic; HSD - Gothic
Bar codes Code 39; UPC A; UPC E; EAN 8; EAN 13; Interleaved 2 of 5;
Code 128; Postnet
Scalable fonts Type face - Gothic, Courier; Point range 22 to 216 points in 1
pt increments
Receive buffer size 128 K max
Reliability Mean time between failures (MTBF) - 12 000 hours at 25%
duty cycle 35% page density
Mean time to repair (MTTR) - 15 minutes
Printer duty cycle -35 000 pages per month at 25% duty cycle
35% page density
12 User’s Guide
20 User’s Guide
Prop. Spacing: Change the setting to yes if you want to use proportional
spacing of characters when printing.
Rcv. Buffer: Sets the amount of printer memory for holding received data.
Selecting a larger size allows large jobs to be sent to the printer and
reduces the time the computer is busy sending data to the printer. If the
computer has problems with device time-outs, select a smaller buffer size.
Registration 1 to 7: Change the settings as required to obtain the best
registration for bidirectional printing. Normally 0 is the best setting, but
choosing another value may compensate for registration problems with
some graphis software packages.
Reset Inhibit: Select yes if your software package or computer sends an
initialisation command at the start of each print job. This initialisation
command normally resets any features that have been set on the printer.
SI Pitch (10): IBM mode only - sets the pitch to be engaged when the
printer control panel is set for 10 CPI and the SI command is received.
SI Pitch (12): IBM mode only - sets the pitch to be engaged when the
printer control panel is set for 12 CPI and the SI command is received.
Size: Change to double for double width and height printing.
Skip Over Perf.: Change to yes if you want the printer to go to the next
page when it comes within 25 mm of the bottom of the page. Set to no if
your software has its own page formatting controls.
Slashed Letter O: If set to yes, a slashed capital Ø and lower case ø appear
at locations 9Bh and 9Dh respectively in USA code page. If set to no, the
characters ¢ and ¥ appear at these locations.
Style: Change to italics if you want the printed characters to be slanted.
Time Out Print: If your software spends a long time processing between
portions of data it feeds to the printer, change the setting invalid to keep
your printer from inadvertently dumping any received data in the buffer
while it is waiting to receive more data.
Zero Character: Select slashed when it is necessary to distinguish
between a zero (0) and a capital or upper cae O.
Parallel Interface
The following options are used when the parallel interface is selected.
Auto Feed XT: Epson mode only - if your system uses pin 14 of the
parallel interface to control automatic line feed, change the setting to valid.
30 User’s Guide
The following table shows the maximum number of characters per line for
each character pitch.
IBM BASIC will not normally allow printing of more than 80 characters
on a line. Enter a WIDTH statement to supersede this limitation.
PRINT MODES
Near Letter Quality, Utility, High Speed Draft & Italics
The default setting of the printer when switched is utility mode. In this
mode the printer prints bidirectionally: that is, printing one line from left
to right, the next line from right to left, etc. This printing method increases
the printer's speed so it prints 800 characters per second. This mode is used
for high-volume printing and printing program listings or rough drafts.
If a little print quality can be sacrificed for speed, select high speed draft
(HSD) mode. In this print mode, the printer prints at 1066 cps in 10 CPI.
However, draft mode is unavailable for printing using double width,
emphasised, enhanced, italics or proportional spacing.
Where good quality printing is required, use near letter quality mode
(NLQ). In this mode the printer prints at a slower rate of 200 characters per
second because it prints each line twice. On the second pass, the printer
fills in between the dot pattern printed on the first pass to form a sharp,
crisp letter.
To highlight paragraphs or keywords, the printer can also be set to print in
italics.
Character Size Max No
10 CPI CHR$(18) 136
12 CPI CHR$(27);CHR$(58) 163
15 CPI CHR$(27);CHR$(103) 204
17.1 CPI 233
20 CPI CHR$(15) 272
5 CPI CHR$(18);CHR$(14) 68
6 CPI CHR$(27);CHR$(58);CHR$(14) 81
7.5 CPI CHR$(27);CHR$(103);CHR$(14) 102
8.5 CPI CHR$(18);CHR$(15);CHR$(14) 116
10 CPI CHR$(27);CHR$(58);CHR$(15);CHR$(14) 136
40 User’s Guide
Note:
In this command, the 1 to 127 for Epson Modes or the
1 to 255 for IBM mode represent the number of lines
skipped from the bottom of one page to the top of
form of the next page.
Indenting
With this feature one line of print can be indented for the beginning of
paragraphs, positioning headings, etc. The amount of indentation is
calculated in dot columns. A dot column is the distance from the centre of
one dot to the centre of the next dot within a character pattern. This
distance varies according to the size of the character. The following table
shows the measurements for each size:
Indentation to the exact dot position distance from the print head's home
position can be set by entering the following control code sequence:
The column number (n1, n2, n3, n4) must be a four-digit number and
cannot be less than the left margin or exceed the right margin. If
programming in BASIC using hexadecimal, remember to represent each
of the four digits with a two-digit hexadecimal number. Be sure to include
the semicolon (;) at the end of this code sequence, otherwise the command
will not work.
The actual amount of indentation varies with the character size, but the
indentation relative to the next line remains the same.
Auto Skip Over Perforation Decimal Hex. ASCII Comp.
Vary distance skipped-over perforation 27 78 1-255 1B 4E 01-FF ESC N n P F
Stop skip-over perforation 27 79 1B 4F ESC O P F
Dot Column Width
Character Width
10 CPI 12 CPI 15 CPI 17.1 CPI 20 CPI
Inches 1/120 1/144 1/180 1/206 1/240
MM 0.21 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.11
Indenting Decimal Hex. ASCII Comp.
Indenting 27 37 66
n1 n2 n3 n4
1B 25 42
n1 n2 n3 n4
ESC % B
n1 n2 n3 n4
P
IBM Mode 41
English
Setting Page Margins
Set the left and right margins with:
n1: left margin
n2: right margin
nl and n2 are converted to a multiple of 1/120 inch according to the
character pitch (10/12/15/17.1/20CPI) at the time. Thereafter, the distance
from the home position does not change even when the character pitch is
changed.
The valid ranges for n1 and n2 are as follows:
The right margin must be at least 4 characters (at 10 CPI) to the right of the
left margin. However, if n2 is greater than the default value, it is replaced
with the default value and then the range is checked.
The default values for the right margin (n2) are as follows:
If n1, n2, and n2-n1 are outside the range, the entire command is ignored
and the left and right margins remain unchanged. The n1 and n2 values
indicate left and right margins of the printable area.
Example
When n1 = 10 and n2 = 100, the print area is from column 10 to 100 with
91 printable columns.
The default value for the left margin is fixed at 1.
When the command is entered at the beginning of a line, it takes effect
from that line. When it is entered in the middle of a line, it takes effect from
the next line.
Set Page Margins Decimal Hex. ASCII Comp.
Set page margins 27 88 n1 n2 1B 58 n1 n2 ESC X n1 n2 P
n
CPI
10 12 15 17.1 20
n1 1-n1 1-n1 1-n1 1-n1 1-n1
n2 5-n2 6-n2 7-n2 9-n2 10-n2
n2-n1 4-n2-n1 5-n2-n1 6-n2-n1 8-n2-n1 9-n2-n1
CPI
10 12 15 17.1 20
136 163 204 233 272
8

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