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LEICAM10-D
Instruction manual
EN
2
FOREWORD
Dear Customer,
We wish you a great deal of fun and success taking photographs
with your new Leica M10-D. Please read this manual thoroughly to
ensurethat you familiarize yourself with the full scope of functions
your camera has to offer.
Your Leica Camera AG
SCOPE OF DELIVERY
Before using your camera for the first time, please check the
accessories
*
for completeness.
LeicaM10-D
Camera bayonet cover
Cover for accessory shoe
Lithium ion battery Leica BP-SCL5
Battery charger Leica BC-SCL5, incl. mains cable and in-car
charger cable
Carry strap
Drawstring pouch for battery, charger and cables
Quick Start Guide
Test certificate
Registration card
*
Subject to change with regard to construction and appearance.
Foreword/Scope of delivery
3
EN
REPLACEMENT PARTS/ACCESSORIES
Please visit the Leica Camera AG website for information on the
extensive range of Leica replacement parts/accessories:
us.leica-camera.com/Photography/Leica-M/Technical-Equipment
Only the accessories specified and described in this manual or
by Leica Camera AG must be used with the camera (battery,
charger, mains plug, mains cable, etc.). These accessories
should only be used with this product. Third-party accessories
may result in malfunctions or damage to the product.
Please read the chapters “Legal information”, “Safety
remarks”, and “General information” before using your
camera for the first time. Knowledge of the content will
prevent inadvertent damage to the product, possible
injuries and other risks.
Replacement parts/accessories
EN
4
Legal information
LEGAL NOTES
LEGAL NOTES
Compliance with copyright laws is mandatory. The recording and
publication of pre-recorded media like tapes, CDs or other
published or broadcast material may breach copyright laws.
REGULATORY INFORMATION
You will find the manufacturing date of your camera on the stickers
in the Warranty Card and/or on the packaging.
The date format is year/month/day.
The CE mark on our products documents compliance with the
fundamental requirements of applicable EU directives.
DISPOSAL OF ELECTRIC AND
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
(Applies within the EU and for other European
countries with active waste separation policies.)
This device contains electric and/or electronic components which
must not be disposed of in general household waste. Instead, it
should be disposed of at a recycling collection point provided by
your local authority.
This service is free of charge. Any standard or rechargeable
batteries used in this device must be removed and disposed of
separately in accordance with local regulations.
Please contact your local authorities, waste disposal collection
point or the retailer, from whom you purchased the device for more
information on correct waste disposal.
EN
5
Legal information
IMPORTANT NOTES REGARDING THE USE OF GPS
This function is available only with the Leica Visoflex viewfinder
attached (optional accessory).
Legal restrictions on use
The use of GPS and associated technologies may be restricted in
some countries or regions.
You should therefore contact your travel agent or the embassy of
your destination country for relevant information beforehand.
The People's Republic of China and Cuba (exceptions: Hong
Kong and Macao) prohibit the use of GPS within their territories
and in the vicinity of their borders.
Violations will be prosecuted by local authorities. The GPS
function is therefore automatically deactivated in these areas.
Notes on function
Prerequisite for GPS triangulation (geolocation) is “Line of Sight”
(LoS) to at least 3 GPS satellites (up to 9 of the total 24 GPS
satellites are available from any point on Earth at all times). The
camera should therefore always be held with the GPS antenna
pointing straight upwards.
Make sure not to cover the GPS antenna with your hand or any
object (specifically metallic objects).
Perfect signal reception from GPS satellites may be impossible in
the following locations or under the circumstances listed below.
Geolocation may then be impossible or erratic at best.
in enclosed spaces
underground
under trees
in a moving vehicle
in the vicinity of tall buildings or in narrow valleys
in the vicinity of high-voltage lines
in tunnels
in the vicinity of mobile phones
with an accessory attached to the flash shoe, e.g. a flash unit
We recommend recommissioning the GPS function in a location
with good signal reception if the camera has not been used for
an extended period of time.
Notes on safe use
The electromagnetic radiation generated by the GPS system may
affect electronic instruments and measuring devices. Make sure to
disable the GPS function on board an aircraft before takeoff or
landing, in hospitals and other locations where RF restrictions
apply.
EN
6
Legal information
IMPORTANT NOTES REGARDING
THE USE OF WLAN
Appropriate measures must be taken to ensure security and
protect against disruptions to the systems in place where
devices or computer systems are in use that require more
stringent security than WLAN devices.
Leica Camera AG shall not accept liability for damages arising
from the use of the camera for purposes other than as a WLAN
device.
It is assumed that the WLAN function will be used in countries
where this camera is sold. There may be a risk of breaching
statutory wireless communication regulations when using the
camera in other countries. Leica Camera AG shall not accept
liability for such breaches.
Please note that there is a risk of unauthorized third party
interception of wirelessly communicated data. We highly
recommend that you activate encryption in the wireless access
point settings to ensure data safety.
Avoid using the camera in areas where it can be exposed to
magnetic fields, static electricity or other interferences, e.g. near
a microwave oven. RF transmissions may otherwise not reach
the camera.
Using the camera near devices like microwave ovens or wireless
phones that use the 2.4 GHz RF band may negatively affect the
performance of both devices.
Do not attempt to connect to wireless networks you are not
authorized to use.
The device will automatically search for wireless networks, once
the WLAN function is enabled. A list of network SSIDs, including
networks you are not authorized to access, will be displayed
(SSID: Network identifier for a WLAN connection). Do not
attempt to connect to such a network, as this could be
construed as unauthorized access.
We recommend disabling the WLAN function while on an
aircraft.
EN
7
Safety remarks
SAFETY REMARKS
GENERAL INFORMATION
Do not use your camera in the immediate vicinity of devices that
generate powerful magnetic, electrostatic or electromagnetic
fields (e.g. induction ovens, microwave ovens, television sets or
computer screens, video game consoles, cell phones, broadcast-
ing equipment). Their electromagnetic fields can interfere with
recordings.
Strong magnetic fields, e.g. from speakers or large electric
motors, can damage the stored picture data or disrupt recording.
Switch off the camera, remove the battery and switch the
camera back on in case of a camera malfunction due to the
effects of electromagnetic fields.
Do not use the camera in the immediate vicinity of radio
transmitters or high-voltage power lines. Their electromagnetic
fields may interfere with recordings.
Always store small parts e.g. the accessory shoe cover as
follows:
out of the reach of children
in a safe location, where they will not get lost or stolen
State-of-the-art electronic components are sensitive to static
discharge. You can easily pick up charges of several 10,000 volts
by simply walking on synthetic floor coverings. A static discharge
can occur when you touch the camera and especially if it is
placed on a conductive surface. A static discharge on the
camera housing poses no risk for the electronics. Despite built-in
safety circuits, you should avoid direct contact with external
camera contacts like those in the flash shoe.
Take care not to soil or scratch the sensor for lens detection in
the bayonet. You must similarly prevent direct contact of the
bayonet with grains of sand or similar particles, as these could
cause irreparable damage. This component must only be cleaned
with a dry cloth.
Use a cotton or linen cloth instead of a microfiber cloth from an
optician's (synthetic) when cleaning the contacts. Make sure to
discharge any electrostatic charge by deliberately touching a
heating or water pipe (conductive, grounded material). Dirt
deposits and oxidation on the contacts can be avoided by storing
your camera in a dry location with the lens cap attached and all
covers in place.
Only use accessories specified for this model to prevent faults,
short circuits or electric shock.
Do not attempt to remove parts of the housing (covers) yourself.
Repairs must be done at authorized service centers only.
Protect the camera against contact with insect sprays and other
aggressive chemicals. Petroleum spirit, thinner and alcohol must
not be used for cleaning. Some chemicals and liquids can
damage the camera housing or the surface finish.
Rubber and plastics are known to expel aggressive chemicals
and should therefore not be kept in contact with the camera for
extended periods of time.
Prevent any sand, dust or water penetrating the camera, e.g.
during snowfall or rain or on the beach. Be extra careful when
changing the lens and inserting or removing the memory card
and battery. Sand and dust can damage the camera, the lens,
the memory card and the battery. Moisture can cause malfunc-
tions and irreparable damage to the camera and memory card.
EN
8
Safety remarks
LENS
A camera lens can have the effect of a magnifying glass when
exposed to direct frontal sunlight. The camera must therefore be
protected against extended exposure to direct sunlight.
Attaching the lens cap and keeping the camera in the shade or
ideally in its camera case, will help prevent damage to the
interior of the camera.
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
Improper use of the batteries or the use of unapproved battery
types may result in an explosion!
Do not expose the rechargeable battery to sunlight, heat,
humidity or moisture for prolonged periods of time. Likewise, the
batteries must not be placed in a microwave oven or a high-pres-
sure container as this would pose a fire or explosion hazard.
Do not under any circumstances charge or insert a damp or wet
battery!
A safety valve in the battery ensures that any excess pressure
caused by improper handling is discharged safely. It is neverthe-
less important to dispose of a bloated battery immediately. It
may pose an explosion hazard!
Keep the battery contacts clean and easily accessible. Although
lithium-ion batteries are secured against short circuits, they
should still be protected against contact with metal objects like
paper clips or jewelry. A short-circuited battery can get very hot
and cause severe burns.
When a battery is accidentally dropped, make sure to check the
housing and the contacts immediately for any damage. A
damaged battery can damage the camera.
The battery must be removed from the camera or charger and
must be replaced immediately in case of a strange smell,
discoloration, deformation, overheating or leakage. Continued
use of the battery may result in overheating, which can cause
fire and/or explosion!
Never throw batteries into a fire as they may explode.
Keep the battery away from sources of heat in case of leakage or
if you smell burning. Leaked fluid can catch fire!
The use of other chargers not approved by Leica Camera AG can
cause damage to the batteries – and in extreme cases – cause
serious or life-threatening injuries.
Make sure that the power socket is freely accessible at all times.
The in-car charging cable must never be connected while the
charger is connected to mains electricity.
Do not attempt to open the battery or the charger. Repairs must
be carried out by authorized service centers only.
Keep batteries out of the reach of children. Batteries can cause
suffocation when swallowed.
FIRST AID
Battery fluid may cause blindness if it comes into contact
with the eyes. Rinse the eyes thoroughly with clean water
immediately. Avoid rubbing. Seek medical attention
immediately.
Leaked battery fluid poses an injury hazard when it comes in
contact with clothing or skin. Rinse the affected areas
thoroughly with clean water.
EN
9
Safety remarks
CHARGER
Using the charger in the vicinity of broadcasting receivers may
interfere with reception. Ensure a distance of at least 1 m (3 ft)
between the charger and the receiver.
When the charger is in use, it may emit a buzzing sound – this is
normal and not a malfunction.
Disconnect the charger from the mains when it is not in use, as
it consumes electricity (a very small amount), even if no battery
is inserted.
Always keep the charger contacts clean, and never short circuit
them.
The in-car charging cable must only be operated in 12V in-car
grids and must never be connected while the charger is
connected to mains electricity.
MEMORY CARD
Never remove the memory card during a datasave or card
reading process. The camera must not be switched off or be
subjected to impact or vibrations while working.
Do not open the cover/remove the memory card or the battery
while the status LED is lit, which indicates memory access. Data
on the card may otherwise be destroyed and camera malfunc-
tions may occur.
Do not drop or bend memory cards as this will cause damage
and result in the loss of stored data.
Do not touch the connections on the reverse of the memory card
and keep them clean and dry.
Keep memory cards out of the reach of children. Swallowing a
memory card may cause suffocation.
SENSOR
Cosmic radiation (e.g. during flights) may cause pixel defects.
CARRY STRAP
Carry straps are usually made of very robust material. You should
therefore keep it out of the reach of children. A carry strap is not
a toy and poses a strangulation risk.
Use the carry strap only for its intended purpose on a camera or
on binoculars. Any other use poses the risk of injury and may
result in damage to the carry strap and is therefore not
permitted.
Carry straps should also not be used for cameras/binoculars
during sports activities that pose a risk of entanglement (e.g.
mountain climbing and similar outdoor activities).
Please read the section about “Care/Maintenance” for more
information about what to do in case of problems.
EN
10
General notes
GENERAL NOTES
CAMERA/LENS
Make a note of the serial numbers of your camera (engraved in
the base of the camera housing) and lenses, as this information
will be extremely important in case of loss.
Make sure to always have a lens or the camera bayonet cover
attached to prevent dust or other foreign bodies penetrating the
camera.
That is why you should always replace lenses quickly and in a
dust-free environment.
Never store the camera bayonet cover or the rear lens cover in a
pants pocket, as they will attract lint and dust, which could then
be accidentally introduced into the camera.
Leica releases firmware updates for lenses at irregular intervals.
You can download new firmware versions from our homepage
and transfer it to your lens. Please read the section “Installing
firmware updates” for more information.
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
The battery must have a temperature between +10°C and+
30°C for charging, as the charger will otherwise not switch on or
will switch off again.
Lithium-ion batteries can be charged at any time, regardless of
their current charge level. A partially charged battery will charge
to full capacity faster than a fully discharged one.
The rechargeable batteries come only partly charged ex works
and should therefore be charged fully before their first use.
A new battery only reaches its full capacity after it has been fully
charged and – by using it in the camera – depleted 2 to 3 times.
This depletion process should be repeated roughly every 25
cycles.
Battery and charger heat up during the charging process. That is
normal and not a malfunction.
Rapid flashing of the two LEDs (>2Hz) when charging com-
mences indicates a charging error (e.g. maximum charging time
exceeded, voltages or temperatures outside permitted ranges or
a short circuit). Disconnect the charger from the mains and
remove the battery. Ensure that the above temperature
conditions are met and then restart the charging process. Please
contact your dealer, the Leica representative in your region or
Leica Camera AG if the problem persists.
Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries generate power by way of
internal chemical reactions. These reactions are influenced by
ambient temperature and humidity. To ensure a maximum
service life of the battery, it should not be exposed to extreme
temperatures (high or low) for extended periods of time (e.g. in a
parked car in the summer or winter).
However, every battery has a limited service life! After several
hundred charging cycles, this limitation will become evident as
the operating times get significantly shorter.
EN
11
General notes
The replaceable battery supplies power to a backup battery,
which is permanently installed in the camera. This backup
battery retains the date and time for up to 2 months. Once the
backup battery is depleted, it must be replenished by inserting a
charged main battery. The backup battery will recover its full
capacity after approx. 60 hours with the rechargeable battery in
place. The camera does not have to be switched on for the
process. The time and date will have to be set again after a full
depletion of the backup battery.
Warning messages may be displayed and some camera
functions may be restricted or blocked entirely as the battery
charge level decreases.
Always remove the battery if the camera will not be used for an
extended period of time. Make sure to switch the camera off via
the main switch before removing the battery. Leaving the battery
in the camera will result in a deep discharge after a few weeks.
Voltage levels will decrease significantly, as the camera uses a
low idle current to maintain settings.
Dispose of damaged batteries in accordance with the relevant
regulations at an approved collection point for proper recycling.
The date of manufacture can be found on the battery.
The date format is week/year.
MEMORY CARD
The range of available SD/SDHC/SDXC cards on the market is
too extensive for Leica Camera AG to test for compatibility and
quality. Generally, any type of memory card may be used without
any damage to the camera or memory card. As some "no name"
cards may not fully comply with the SD/SDHC/SDXC standards,
Leica Camera AG cannot provide any guarantee of function.
We recommend formatting memory cards from time to time, as
fragmented residual data from deleted files may block some of
the storage capacity.
We recommend backing up your data on a PC, because
electromagnetic fields, static electricity and any damage to the
memory card or camera defects may result in irretrievable
damage or loss of your data.
SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards come with a write
protection slider to prevent accidental overwriting. This slider is
located on the non-beveled side of the card. All data on the card
is protected when the slider is set to its lower position, marked
LOCK.
EN
12
General notes
SENSOR
Any dust or dirt particles stuck to the glass cover of the sensor
may result in noticeable dark stains or specks on the pictures.
DATA
All data, including personal information, may be changed or
deleted due to incorrect or accidental operation, static
discharge, accidents, malfunctions, repairs and other measures.
Please note that Leica Camera AG does accept liability for direct
or consequential damage due to the manipulation or destruction
of data and personal information.
FIRMWARE UPDATE
Leica is continuously working on the further development and
optimization of Leica M10-D. As digital cameras have many
functions that are controlled electronically, improvements and
enhancements to the functions can be installed on the camera at a
later date. Leica releases so-called firmware updates at irregular
intervals. Cameras are always supplied ex works with the latest
firmware installed or you can download the latest version from our
website yourself and transfer it to your camera.
You will receive a newsletter informing you of the availability of a
new firmware update if you register your camera on the Leica
Camera homepage.
Visit the download section or the "Customer Area" for information
about how to register or how to get firmware updates for your Leica
M10-D. Additionally, you can find information about changes or
additions to the manual at:
https://owners.leica-camera.com
EN
13
General notes
Definition of the various categories of information found
in this manual
Note
Additional information
Important
Failure to comply with instructions may result in damage to the
camera, the accessories or the pictures
Attention
Non-compliance may result in personal injury
EN
14
Part Designations
PART DESIGNATIONS
CAMERA
1
2
3
6
7
7
15
10
9
8
4
5
16
14
13
12
11
23
17
20
22
25
26
27
18
21
19
24
28
EN
15
Part Designations
1 Function button
2 Shutter button
3 Shutter speed setting wheel with stop positions
4 Integrated thumb rest
5 Accessory shoe
6 ISO setting wheel
7 Strap lugs
8 6-bit encoding
9 Bayonet
10 Lens release button
11 Focus button
12 Rangefinder window
13 Brightness sensor
14 Self-timer LED
15 Viewfinder window
16 Image field selector
17 Viewfinder eyepiece
18 Thumbwheel
19 LED
20 Main switch
21 Exposure compensation focusing screen
22 Tripod thread A ¼, DIN 4503 (¼”)
23 Bottom cover locking point
24 WLAN access data for app control via QR code for easy pairing
25 Memory card slot
26 Battery compartment
27 Battery locking latch
28 Locking toggle for bottom cover
1 Leica M lenses with viewfinder attachment cover the brightness sensor. Please read
the sections “Displays (viewfinder)” and “Leica M lenses” for more information about
how to work with these and other lenses.
LENS
32
29
30
31 31a
32a
32b
32b
30a
33
29
Lens hood
30
Aperture setting ring with scale
a Index for exposure values
31
Focus ring
a Focus tab
32
Fixed ring
a Focusing index
b Depth of field scale
c Alignment button for lens replacement
33
6-bit encoding (sensor for lens detection)
*Representative image. Technical features may vary depending on model.
EN
16
Displays
DISPLAYS
VIEWFINDER
1
2
3
1
Bright-line frame (e.g. 50mm + 75mm)
2
Metering field for focusing
3
Digital display
a. :
Displays the automatically calculated shutter speed
in aperture priority mode A or the countdown of
longer shutter speeds in 1 s increments.
Warning that the metering or setting ranges are
overshot or undershot using aperture priority mode A
Exposure compensation value (appears for a short
time during setting and for about 0.5s when
activating exposure metering by tapping the shutter
button)
Notification for (temporarily) full cache
Message: No memory card (Sd)
Message: Memory card full (Full)
Number of remaining exposures
b. (top):
Indicates (when lit) that the metering memory lock is
active
Battery capacity
c. (bottom):
Indicates (flashing) that exposure compensation is in
use
d. :
For manual exposure setting:
Concurrently as light balance for exposure compen-
sation. The triangular LEDs give the direction of
rotation of the aperture setting ring and shutter
speed setting wheel to adjust the exposure.
Warning before the measuring range is undercut
e. Flash symbol:
Flash ready to use
Details of flash exposure before and after exposure
EN
17
Displays
VISOFLEX
(optional accessory)
WHEN TAKING A PICTURE
(All displays/values refer to actual settings)
1 2
8
10
9
18
17
16141312
15
3 4 5 6 7
11
1
White balance mode
2
File format/compression level/resolution
3
Exposure metering method
4
Shutter button/Drive mode
5
GPS
6
Light intensity/focal length or lens type
7
Battery capacity
8
Histogram
9
Identification of in focus edges in the subject
(Focus peaking)
10
Spot exposure metering field
(only if the metering method is switched on)
11
Display of cropped section size and position
(only visible for enlarged sections)
12
Exposure mode
13
ISO Sensitivity
14
Light balance
15
Exposure compensation scale
16
Shutter speed
17
Exposure simulation
18
Remaining number of exposures incl. trend detection via
bar chart
EN
18
Table of Content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD ...................................................................................... 2
SCOPE OF DELIVERY ....................................................................... 2
REPLACEMENT PARTS/ACCESSORIES .......................................... 3
LEGAL NOTES ................................................................................... 4
LEGAL NOTES ................................................................................................4
REGULATORY INFORMATION .......................................................................4
DISPOSAL OF ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ..........................4
IMPORTANT NOTES REGARDING THE USE OF GPS ...................................5
IMPORTANT NOTES REGARDING THE USE OF WLAN ................................ 6
SAFETY REMARKS ........................................................................... 7
GENERAL INFORMATION ..............................................................................7
LENS ...............................................................................................................8
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY ............................................................................8
FIRST AID ............................................................................................................ 8
CHARGER .......................................................................................................9
MEMORY CARD ..............................................................................................9
SENSOR ..........................................................................................................9
CARRY STRAP ................................................................................................9
GENERAL NOTES ........................................................................... 10
CAMERA/LENS ........................................................................................... 10
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY ......................................................................... 10
MEMORY CARD ........................................................................................... 11
SENSOR ....................................................................................................... 12
DATA............................................................................................................. 12
FIRMWARE UPDATE .................................................................................... 12
PART DESIGNATIONS .................................................................... 14
CAMERA ...................................................................................................... 14
LENS ............................................................................................................ 15
DISPLAYS ........................................................................................ 16
VIEWFINDER ............................................................................................... 16
VISOFLEX ................................................................................................... 17
WHEN TAKING A PICTURE ............................................................................... 17
PREPARATION ................................................................................ 22
ATTACHING THE CARRY STRAP ................................................................. 22
PREPARING THE CHARGER ........................................................................ 22
CHARGING THE BATTERY........................................................................... 23
INSERTING THE BATTERY IN THE CHARGER .................................................... 23
CHARGE STATUS DISPLAYS ON THE CHARGER............................................... 23
INSERTING/REMOVING THE BATTERY ..................................................... 24
CHARGE STATUS DISPLAY IN THE VIEWFINDER ..................................... 25
CHARGE STATUS DISPLAY IN THE VISOFLEX .......................................... 25
MEMORY CARD INSERTION/REMOVAL.................................................... 26
COMPATIBLE LENSES................................................................................. 27
LEICA M LENSES ............................................................................................... 27
COMPATIBLE LEICA LENSES WITH ADAPTER .................................................. 27
LENSES WITH LIMITED COMPATIBILITY .................................................. 28
COMPATIBLE, BUT MAY POSE RISK OF DAMAGE TO THE CAMERA AND/OR
LENS .................................................................................................................. 28
COMPATIBLE, BUT EXACT FOCUSING MAY BE LIMITED .................................. 28
USABLE, BUT EXPOSURE METERING IS POSSIBLE ONLY IN LIVE VIEW MODE ...... 28
INCOMPATIBLE LENSES ............................................................................. 28
ATTACHING/DETACHING THE LENS ......................................................... 29
CAMERA OPERATION..................................................................... 30
OPERATING ELEMENTS .............................................................................. 30
EN
19
Table of Content
MAIN SWITCH ................................................................................................... 30
SHUTTER SPEED SETTING WHEEL ................................................................... 32
ISO SETTING WHEEL ......................................................................................... 32
THUMBWHEEL .................................................................................................. 33
FOCUS BUTTON ................................................................................................ 33
FUNCTION BUTTON .......................................................................................... 33
CAMERA DEFAULT SETTINGS ....................................................... 34
MENU LANGUAGE ...................................................................................... 34
SETTING THE DATE AND TIME ................................................................... 34
AUTOMATIC TIME VIA GPS ............................................................................... 35
AUTO POWER SAVING (STANDBY MODE) ................................................ 35
VIEWFINDER SETTINGS ............................................................................. 36
BRIGHTNESS ..................................................................................................... 36
INFORMATION DISPLAYS ................................................................................. 36
BASIC PICTURE SETTINGS ............................................................ 38
FILE FORMAT .............................................................................................. 38
IMAGE PROPERTIES ................................................................................... 38
JPG RESOLUTION .............................................................................................. 38
JEPG SETTINGS ................................................................................................. 39
LENS DETECTION ....................................................................................... 40
USING A LEICA M LENS WITH 6-BIT ENCODING ............................................. 40
USING A LEICA M LENS WITHOUT 6-BIT ENCODING ...................................... 40
USING A LEICA R LENS .................................................................................... 41
PICTURE MODE .............................................................................. 42
IMAGE TYPES .............................................................................................. 42
USING THE RANGEFINDER ............................................................................... 42
LIVE VIEW MODE .............................................................................................. 44
FOCUSING ................................................................................................... 44
FOCUS METERING METHODS USING THE RANGEFINDER ............................. 44
FOCUS METERING METHODS IN LIVE VIEW MODE ........................................ 45
ASSIST FUNCTIONS FOR MANUAL FOCUSING IN LIVE VIEW MODE ............. 46
ISO SENSITIVITY ......................................................................................... 48
WHITE BALANCE ........................................................................................ 49
EXPOSURE................................................................................................... 49
EXPOSURE METERING METHODS .................................................................... 49
EXPOSURE SETTING ......................................................................................... 51
EXPOSURE CONTROL/FUNCTIONS WITH AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE ............... 52
AUXILIARY DISPLAYS ........................................................................................ 55
SERIAL EXPOSURES ......................................................................................... 56
SELF-TIMER ....................................................................................................... 56
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY .............................................................................. 57
COMPATIBLE FLASH UNITS .............................................................................. 57
ATTACHING THE FLASH UNIT ........................................................................... 57
FLASH EXPOSURE METERING (TTL METERING) .............................................. 58
FLASH MODES .................................................................................................. 59
FLASH CONTROL .............................................................................................. 60
FLASH EXPOSURE COMPENSATION ................................................................ 61
FLASH EXPOSURE DISPLAYS IN THE VIEWFINDER
(system-compatible flash units) ....................................................................... 61
REVIEW MODE ............................................................................... 62
AUTOMATIC REVIEW OF THE MOST RECENT PICTURE TAKEN IN VISOFLEX . 62
OTHER FUNCTIONS ....................................................................... 63
DATA MANAGEMENT .................................................................................. 63
DATA STRUCTURE ON THE MEMORY CARD ..................................................... 63
RECORDING THE IMAGE LOCATION WITH GPS ....................................... 64
DATA TRANSFER ......................................................................................... 64
USING RAW DATA (DNG) ............................................................................ 64
EN
20
Table of Content
RESETTING THE CAMERA TO FACTORY SETTINGS .................................. 64
FIRMWARE UPDATE .................................................................................... 65
REMOTE CAMERA CONTROL ..................................................................... 65
LEICA FOTOS APP ............................................................................................. 65
CARE/STORAGE ............................................................................. 66
CAMERA HOUSING ..................................................................................... 66
LENS ............................................................................................................ 66
VIEWFINDER ............................................................................................... 67
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY ......................................................................... 67
MEMORY CARDS ......................................................................................... 67
SENSOR ....................................................................................................... 68
SENSOR CLEANING .......................................................................................... 68
FAQ .................................................................................................. 70
FACTORY SETTING ......................................................................... 71
KEYWORD INDEX ........................................................................... 72
TECHNICAL DATA ........................................................................... 74
LEICA CUSTOMER CARE ................................................................ 77
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PREPARATION
ATTACHING THE CARRY STRAP
Attention
Once you have attached the carry strap, please make sure that the
clips are mounted correctly to prevent the camera from falling.
PREPARING THE CHARGER
Use the mains cable with the matching regional plug to connect
the charger to mains electricity.
Note
The charger will automatically adapt to local mains voltage.
Preparation
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23
CHARGING THE BATTERY
The camera is powered by a lithium-ion battery.
INSERTING THE BATTERY IN THE CHARGER
CHARGE STATUS DISPLAYS ON THE CHARGER
The status LED indicates a correct charging process.
Display Charge status Charge time*
CHARGE ashes green
battery is charging
80% lights up orange
80% approx. 2 h
CHARGE continuous
green light
100% approx. 3½ h
Disconnect the charger from mains electricity when the charging
process is complete. There is no risk of overcharging.
*
for a completely discharged battery.
Preparation
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24
INSERTING/REMOVING THE BATTERY
Ensure that the camera is switched OFF (see p. 30)
OPENING THE BOTTOM COVER
Click down the locking toggle
Turn the locking toggle counter-clockwise
Lift the bottom cover
CLOSING THE BOTTOM COVER
Insert the bottom cover (Fig. 1)
Turn the locking toggle in clockwise direction
Click down the locking toggle
Check that the bottom cover was inserted and closed correctly
Preparation
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Preparation
INSERTION
REMOVAL
Important
Ensure that the bottom cover is securely closed before switching
on the camera.
CHARGE STATUS DISPLAY IN THE VIEWFINDER
Press the function button 1x
Display in percent
CHARGE STATUS DISPLAY IN THE VISOFLEX
(optional accessory)
Pressing the function button will display the charge level of the
battery in the Visofl ex.
Display Charge status
approx. 88 - 100%
approx. 63 - 87%
approx. 47 - 62%
approx. 36 - 46%
approx. 26 - 35%
approx. 0 - 25%
The battery needs charging or replacing
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Preparation
MEMORY CARD INSERTION/REMOVAL
The camera will save exposures to an SD (Secure Digital), SDHC
(High Capacity) or SDXC (eXtended Capacity) memory card.
Notes
SD/SDHC/SDXC memory cards are available from various
suppliers in various sizes and with diff ering read/write speeds.
Memory cards with high storage capacities and high read/write
speeds off er quick storage and rendering.
Memory cards with a capacity of less than 1GB are not
supported. Memory cards with capacities between 1GB and 2GB
must be formated before fi rst use.
Check the memory card for correct alignment if you are having
diffi culties inserting it into the camera.
The memory card slot is located directly next to the battery
compartment. Open/Close the bottom cover (see p. 24)
INSERTION
REMOVAL
Important
Check that the bottom cover is closed correctly before you switch
on the camera.
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Preparation
COMPATIBLE LENSES
LEICA M LENSES
Most Leica M lenses can be used with any lens equipment (with or
without 6-bit encoding in the bayonet). Your camera will also
deliver great pictures with Leica M lenses without encoding. We
recommend entering the lens model type manually to ensure the
best possible image quality (see p. 40).
Please read the following sections for details on the very few
exceptions and limitations.
Notes
Our Leica Customer Care department can retrofi t many Leica M
lenses with 6-bit encoding.
Leica M lenses come with a control curve that mechanically
transfers the set distance to the camera to allow manual
focusing via the rangefi nder of the Leica M camera. Please note
the following when using the rangefi nder with wide-aperture
lenses (≥ 1.4):
The focusing mechanism of every camera and every lens is
adjusted individually at the Leica Camera AG factory in
Wetzlar with the greatest possible precision. Extremely
narrow tolerances are adhered to in this process, which
allow precise focusing of every camera/lens combination in
photographic practice.
If wide-aperture lenses (≥ 1.4) are used with an open
aperture, the then sometimes resulting very low depth of
eld and inaccuracies in focusing with the rangefi nder may
lead to setting errors resulting from the (added) overall toler-
ance of the camera and lens. It can therefore not be ruled
out that a specifi c camera/lens combination may result in
systematic deviations.
We recommend having the lens and camera checked by
Leica Customer Care if you notice a general deviation of the
focal position in a specifi c direction over time. Our
technicians will ensure that both products are calibrated
within the permissible overall tolerance. However, a 100%
match of the focal position cannot be achieved for all
pairings of cameras and lenses.
In such cases, we recommend using the Live View function with
the appropriate setting facilities.
COMPATIBLE LEICA LENSES WITH ADAPTER
The optional accessory R-adapter M allows the use of Leica-R
lenses as well as Leica M lenses. Please visit the Leica Camera AG
website for more information on this accessory.
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Preparation
LENSES WITH LIMITED COMPATIBILITY
COMPATIBLE, BUT MAY POSE RISK OF DAMAGE TO THE
CAMERA AND/OR LENS
Lenses with retractable tube must only be used with the tube
extended, i.e. never attempt to retract the tube while the lens is
attached to the camera. This does not apply for the current Mak-
ro-Elmar-M 90 f/4 model, as its tube will not retract into the
camera itself and can therefore be used without restriction.
When using Heavy lenses attached to a tripod-mounted camera,
e.g. Noctilux 50 f/0.95 or Leica R lenses with an adapter: Make
sure that the tilt of the tripod head cannot move inadvertently
when the camera is not held. A sudden tilt and impact could
result in damage to the lower edge of the camera bayonet. That
is why you should always use the tripod mount on relevantly
equipped lenses.
COMPATIBLE, BUT EXACT FOCUSING
MAY BE LIMITED
Despite the high precision of the rangefinder on the camera, exact
focusing with 135mm lenses with an open aperture cannot be
guaranteed due to the very low depth of field. We therefore
recommend stopping down by at least 2 steps. Live View mode, on
the other hand, plus the various setting aids provided, allow
unrestricted use of this lens.
USABLE, BUT EXPOSURE METERING IS POSSIBLE ONLY
IN LIVE VIEW MODE
Super-Angulon-M 21 f/4
Super-Angulon-M 21 f/3.4
Elmarit-M 28 f/2.8 (Serial numbers below 2314921)
INCOMPATIBLE LENSES
Hologon 15 f/8
Summicron 50 f/2 with close-up function
Elmar 90 f/4 with retractable tube (manufactured 1954-
1968)
Some examples of the Summilux-M 35 f/1.4 (non-aspherical,
manufactured 1961-1995, Made in Canada) cannot be
attached to the camera or cannot focus to infinity. Leica
Customer Care can modify these lenses for use with the
camera.
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Preparation
ATTACHING/DETACHING THE LENS
ATTACHING
Ensure that the camera is switched OFF
Hold the lens on the fi xed ring
Position the alignment button on the lens opposite the release
button on the camera housing
Attach the lens in this position
Turn the lens clockwise until you hear and feel it click into place
DETACHING
Ensure that the camera is switched OFF
Hold the lens on the fi xed ring
Press and hold the release button on the camera housing
Turn the lens counter-clockwise until the alignment button is
opposite the release button
Remove the lens
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Camera operation
CAMERA OPERATION
OPERATING ELEMENTS
MAIN SWITCH
The main switch switches the camera on and off .
SWITCHING THE CAMERA ON
On
Notes
Once switched on, the camera will be ready to use after approx.
1s.
The LED lights up briefl y and the displays in the viewfi nder
appear.
SWITCHING THE CAMERA OFF
O
WLAN ACTIVATION
On
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Camera operation
SHUTTER BUTTON
The shutter button works in two stages.
1. Tapping (= Pressing the shutter button to the 1st pressure
point)
activates the camera electronics and rangefi nder display
saves the metered exposure value in aperture priority
mode, i.e. the shutter speed calculated by the camera
restarts a self-timer delay in progress (Activation via app)
reverts the camera back to picture mode:
if playback mode is set (Activation via app when using
Visolfl ex)
if menu control is active
if the camera is in Standby mode
2. Press down fully
to take the picture
The data is then transferred to the memory card.
starts a preselected self-timer delay
Notes
Press down the shutter button in a smooth motion until you hear
the click of the shutter to prevent camera shake.
The shutter button remains locked
if the memory card inserted and the internal buff er memory
are (temporarily) full.
if the battery has exceeded its performance limits (capacity,
temperature, age).
if the memory card is write-protected or damaged.
if image numbering on the memory card has reached its limit.
if the camera prompts for language, date and time settings at
rst use or after a reset.
if the sensor is too hot.
if the bottom cover is not closed correctly.
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Camera operation
SHUTTER SPEED SETTING WHEEL
The shutter speed setting wheel has no stop, which means it can
be turned in either direction from any position. It will click at each
engraved position and for intermediate values. Intermediate
positions outside the click positions must not be used. Please read
the section “Exposure” (see p. 49) for details about exposure
settings.
A: Aperture priority mode
(automatic shutter speed control)
4000 - 8s: Fixed shutter speed of 1⁄4000 s to 8 s
(with intermediate values, clicking in ½ increments)
B: Long-term exposure (bulb)
: The shortest possible sync speed of 1⁄180 s for fl ash mode
ISO SETTING WHEEL
A: Automatic ISO sensitivity control
100 - 6400: Fixed ISO values
M: Manual ISO sensitivity control
(Setting via app only)
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Push the ISO setting wheel up until you feel it clicking into place
and the red line (fi g. 2) is visible
Turn the setting wheel to the desired value
Push down the ISO setting wheel
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Camera operation
THUMBWHEEL
Zooming and navigation in the Live View image when using
Visofl ex
Setting the date/time
Setting selected menu items/functions
FOCUS BUTTON
Focus aid activation
Resetting the camera to factory settings
FUNCTION BUTTON
Battery capacity display
Firmware update
Changing Live View mode
Reset to factory settings
Sensor cleaning
Date/time setting
Display of remaining exposure counter
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Camera default settings
CAMERA DEFAULT SETTINGS
MENU LANGUAGE
The menu language is English and cannot be changed.
SETTING THE DATE AND TIME
Set the main switch to l
Press and hold the function button (≥ 12 s)
Turn the thumbwheel
The values are adjusted.
Press the function button briefl y
The next setting appears.
Press the function button longer
Setting is saved and exited.
to cancel:
Press the shutter button
Settings order
Setting the year:
Setting the month:
Setting the day:
Setting the hour:
Setting the minute:
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Camera default settings
AUTOMATIC TIME VIA GPS
(Setting via app only)
Note
Auto GPS Time is available only if the GPS function is set to ON
when Visoflex is used.
AUTO POWER SAVING (STANDBY MODE)
The camera will switch to the power-saving standby mode after a
preset time to extend battery life if this function is activated.
Factory setting: 10 min.
Other setting options are available via app.
Note
The camera can be reactivated from standby mode at any time by
pressing the shutter button or by switching the main switch off and
on again.
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Camera default settings
VIEWFINDER SETTINGS
BRIGHTNESS
RANGEFINDER
The brightness sensor 13 automatically adjusts rangefinder
brightness.
VISOFLEX
Visoflex brightness remains unchanged.
Note
This automatic control is not available for Leica M lenses with
viewfinder attachments, as they cover the brightness sensor that
supplies the required information. The frames and displays will
therefore be displayed at a constant brightness when Leica M
lenses are used.
INFORMATION DISPLAYS
You can use Visoflex for the display of various settings in picture
mode.
When using the rangefinder
Tap the function button
The displays for battery capacity and number of remaining
exposures alternate.
When using Visoflex
Various information is displayed in the header and/or footer line.
The image is initially displayed without information displays in the
default setting.
Tap the shutter button
The footer line appears.
Press the function button
The header and footer lines are activated permanently. Both
lines disappear when you tap the shutter button.
You can select a number of other displays in addition to the
standard information contained in the header and footer lines to
adjust the EVF in picture and review mode to your needs. These
include assist functions for exposure settings, picture composition
and focusing (see p. 44).
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Basic picture settings
BASIC PICTURE SETTINGS
FILE FORMAT
Choose the JPG format JPG or the standardized raw data format DNG
(= digital negative). These can be used individually or simultaneously.
Factory setting: DNG
JPG Setting via app only.
Notes
The standardized DNG (Digital Negative) format is generally used
for the storage of raw data.
The resolution setting for the JPG format is used (see next
section), i.e. the two files may have differing resolutions if
picture data is saved in DNG and in JPG format simultaneously.
The number of remaining exposures shown in the viewfinder/
EVF panel may not necessarily change after every picture taken.
A counter change depends on the subject; very fine image
structures result in higher data quantities, while homogeneous
surfaces mean less data.
IMAGE PROPERTIES
JPG RESOLUTION
(Setting via app only)
The JPG format setting offers 3 image resolution (number of pixels)
options. L-J P G (24 MP), M-JPG (12 MP) and S-JPG (6 MP) (MP =
megapixel). You can therefore adjust your settings to the intended
use and available memory card capacity.
Note
The DNG format always uses the highest resolution (24 MP), no
matter what JPG setting is selected.
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Basic picture settings
JEPG SETTINGS
(Setting via app only)
One of the many advantages of digital photography is that it is very
easy to change key image properties.
You can manipulate contrast, sharpness and color saturation
before the picture is taken. These functions can be set via app
only.
Note
The functions and settings described in this section apply for
pictures taken in JPG format only.
CONTRAST
The contrast setting, i.e. the difference between light and dark
image sections, determines whether an image comes across as
“flat” or “brilliant”. Increasing or decreasing this difference impacts
on contrast, meaning that some image sections are rendered with
more or less light.
SHARPNESS
Rendering part of the image in complete sharpness, i.e. focusing
on the main subject, is prerequisite for a great picture. The
impression of sharpness in a picture is largely determined by edge
sharpness, i.e. by how small the transition area between light and
dark is at edges in the picture. Expanding or reducing these areas
will therefore change the impression of sharpness.
COLOR SATURATION
The saturation factor in color images determines, whether colors in
the picture appear “pale” and pastel-like or “bright” and colorful.
While you can’t do anything about weather conditions (clear/
misty), you can change the way an image is rendered.
MONOCHROME IMAGES
You can choose to save your images in color or monochrome,
provided you take the pictures in JPG format.
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Basic picture settings
LENS DETECTION
The 6-bit encoding in the bayonet of current model Leica M lenses
allows the camera to detect the lens type.
This information is used for e.g. picture data optimization. Edge
darkening, for example, which can become noticeable when
wide-angle lenses and large apertures are used, is compensated
in the relevant picture data.
The information provided by the 6-bit encoding is also written to
the EXIF data of the pictures. The focal length of the lens is
additionally displayed when rendering the extended picture data.
The camera will write an approximate exposure value to the EXIF
picture data, which is calculated individually using the exposure
metering system. This is done whether or not an encoded or
unencoded lens or a non-M lens is attached via adapter, and
regardless of whether the lens type was entered in the menu.
USING A LEICA M LENS WITH 6-BIT ENCODING
The camera will automatically set the correct lens type when a
Leica M lens with 6-bit encoding is used. No manual setting will be
required. The camera will switch to
Auto automatically when an
encoded Leica M lens is attached, regardless of the original lens
setting.
USING A LEICA M LENS WITHOUT 6-BIT ENCODING
A standard profi le will be used if a Leica M lens without 6-bit
encoding is attached. No lens data will be saved to the EXIF data.
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Basic picture settings
Notes on Leica M lenses
Many lenses have their item number engraved on the opposite
side of the depth of field scale.
The list also includes lenses that used to be available without
encoding (pre-June 2006). Newer lenses are all provided with
encoding and can therefore be automatically detected.
When using the Leica Tri-Elmar-M 16-18-21 f/4 ASPH., the set
focal length is not transferred to the camera housing will
therefore also not be included in the EXIF picture dataset. You
can, however, enter the focal length manually.
Tri-Elmar-M 28-35-50 f/4 ASPH., on the other hand, comes
equipped with a means for mechanical transmission of the set
focal length to the camera for mirroring the correct bright-line
frame in the viewfinder. The focal length is scanned by the
camera electronics and the information is used for focal
length-specific corrections. Due to space limitations, the app
lists only one item number (11625). The two other variants –
11890 and 11894 – can be used as well and the menu settings
will apply.
USING A LEICA R LENS
A standard profile is used when a Leica R lens is attached via the
Leica R adapter M. No lens data will be saved to the EXIF data.
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Picture mode
PICTURE MODE
IMAGE TYPES
USING THE RANGEFINDER
IMAGE FIELD (BRIGHT-LINE FRAME)
The bright-line rangefi nder of this camera is not just a very
high-quality, large, brilliant and bright viewfi nder – it also doubles
as a highly precise, lens-coupled rangefi nder. All Leica M lenses
with focal lengths between 16 and 135 mm are coupled automati-
cally when they are attached to a camera. The viewfi nder has a
magnifi cation factor of 0.73x.
The bright-line frame is coupled with the focusing function in such
a way that the parallax – the off set between the lens axis and the
viewfi nder axis – is compensated automatically. At ranges under 2
m, the sensor captures slightly less than indicated by the inner
edges of the bright-line frame, and slightly more at longer ranges
(see adjacent diagram). These slight, almost negligible deviations
are systemic. The bright-line frame of a camera with viewfi nder
must be adapted to the view angle of the relevant focal length of
the lens. The nominal view angle changes slightly when focusing
due to the changing draw-out, i.e. the distance of the lens system
to the sensor level. When the set distance is below infi nity (and the
draw-out accordingly greater), the actual view angle also decreases
– the lens captures less of the image object. The view angle
diff erences at greater focal lengths tend to be larger due to the
greater draw-out.
22:45 PM 22.02.2012
999-9000
8234/999912MP
2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
INFO
A
B
All pictures and bright-line frame positions at 50mm focal length
A
Bright-line frame
B
Actual image fi eld
Set to 0.7 m The sensor captures around one frame width less
Set to 2 m The sensor captures the exact image fi eld shown
within the inner edges of the bright-line frame
Set to infi nity The sensor detects around 1 or 4 (vertical or hori-
zontal) frame width(s) more
C
Metering fi eld
Notes
The bright-light frames illuminated by white light LEDs appear
alongside the exposure meter LEDs at the lower edge of the
viewfi nder image, once the camera electronics are activated.
The rectangular distance measuring fi eld, which is brighter than
the surrounding metering fi eld, is in the center of the viewfi nder
frame. Please read the relevant sections for more information
about distance and exposure metering.
C
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43
Picture mode
The relevant bright-line frame will light up in the combinations
35mm + 135mm, 50mm + 75mm or 28mm + 90mm when
lenses with a focal length of 28 (Elmarit as of serial number
2411001), 35, 50, 75, 90 and 135mm are used.
35mm + 135mm
22:45 PM 22.02.2012
999-9000
8234/999912MP
2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
INFO
50mm + 75mm
22:45 PM 22.02.2012
999-9000
8234/999912MP
2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
INFO
28mm + 90mm
22:45 PM 22.02.2012
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2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
INFO
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Picture mode
LIVE VIEW MODE
(When using Visoflex)
When Visoflex is used, the image is show exactly as it is rendered
by the attached lens.
Notes
Live View mode is based on the image captured by the sensor.
The camera must control the shutter. Shutter control is audible
and may result in a slight delay in shutter release.
The camera will warm up when Live View mode is used for an
extended period of time. Power consumption will simultaneously
increase.
Alternating current causes brightness fluctuations invisible to
the human eye in many light sources. This may result in a
flickering of the Live View screen image due to the sensitivity
and scan rate of the image sensors. Picture quality will not be
impacted. The effect can be avoided by selecting a slower
shutter speed.
FOCUSING
Various assist functions are provided for focusing, depending on
whether you use the camera's rangefinder or Live View mode.
FOCUS METERING METHODS USING THE RANGEFINDER
The rangefinder of this camera is very precise due to its wide and
effective measurement base. Image sharpness can be via the
superimposed image or the split image method.
SUPERIMPOSED IMAGE METHOD (DOUBLE IMAGE)
For a portrait, you might focus on the eyes using the metering field
of the rangefinder, turning the focus ring on the lens until the
contours are aligned exactly inside the metering field.
out of focus in focus
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45
Picture mode
SPLIT IMAGE METHOD
For an architectural photograph, you might aim the metering field
of the rangefinder at e.g. the vertical edge or any other clearly
defined vertical line and keep turning the focus ring on the lens
until the edge contour or the line is visible at the outer edges of the
metering field without any offset.
out of focus in focus
Notes
Very precise distance measurements are particularly beneficial
when using wide-angle lenses with a relatively large depth of
field.
The metering field of the rangefinder is displayed as a bright,
sharp-edged rectangle in both methods. The position of the
metering field cannot be changed. It will always be at the center
of the viewfinder.
FOCUS METERING METHODS IN LIVE VIEW MODE
You can set the image sharpness in Live View mode via the screen
image – it will show the image subject at the exact sharpness as it
is rendered by the lens based on the distance and aperture setting.
There may be differences between the settings displayed and those
perceived to be optimal due to specific sensitivities and functional
conditions.
Turn the focus ring on the lens to focus on the desired subject
elements
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46
Picture mode
ASSIST FUNCTIONS FOR MANUAL FOCUSING
IN LIVE VIEW MODE
(When using Visoflex)
Your camera offers two useful assist functions to facilitate and
improve setting accuracy:
The magnification of an (initially) central cropped section of the
screen image (Zooming).
Marking of screen image sections where subject elements are in
clear focus (Focus Peaking)
Both assist functions can be used simultaneously. Both are part of
the factory settings and therefore activated by default. You can
optionally use only the magnification function or only Focus
Peaking via the app – or deactivate both.
MAGNIFICATION
Enlarged display of a central section:
The larger details of the image subject appear on the screen, the
better you can assess their sharpness.
Setting options: (x1, x3, x6)
Turn the thumbwheel to the left
Turn the focus ring to sharpen the desired subject elements.
To shift the position of the section within the image field:
Press and hold the focus button and turn the thumbwheel to the
left or right
Notes
The screen image will show the following when the focus ring or
the thumbwheel is turned:
the enlarged cropped section
the approximate position of the cropped section in the overall
image at the bottom left (you will see a framed rectangle)
Use the thumbwheel to choose one of two magnification factors.
You can return to the standard, i.e. non-magnified view at any
time:
By tapping the shutter button
By turning the thumbwheel in anti-clockwise direction
Turning the focus ring on the lens will return the view to the
most recently used cropped section size.
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47
Picture mode
FOCUS PEAKING
The contours of objects shown in perfect focus on the LCD panel
can be rendered in color for easy recognition.
Factory setting: Function ON. Color: red
Application
Select an image section
Turn the focus ring to mark the desired subject elements
All subject elements that are rendered in focus with the
selected distance setting are marked with a silhouette in the
selected color.
22:45 PM 22.02.2012
999-9000
8234/999912MP
2.8F 1/8000 12500ISO EV
INFO
Important
This function relies on focus peaking, i.e. differences between
bright and dark. That may mean that subject elements not in
sharp focus may be marked due to their high contrast.
Display accuracy decreases when a wide-angle lens is used with
a small aperture (= high depth of field).
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48
Picture mode
ISO SENSITIVITY
The ISO setting covers a range of ISO 100 - 50000, allowing you to
adapt to the relevant situation as required.
In addition to fixed settings, the camera also features the A
function, in which the camera automatically adjusts the sensitivity
to ambient brightness and/or shutter speed/aperture settings. In
conjunction with aperture priority mode, this function extends the
range for automatic exposure control. There is more leeway for the
use of preferred shutter speed and aperture combinations when
setting the exposure manually. You can set priorities within the
scope of the automatic setting, e.g. for reasons of picture
composition.
Note
When high ISO values are used or the image is edited later, image
noise, as well as vertical and horizontal stripes may become visible,
particularly in larger, evenly lit areas of the image subject.
Choose a click value engraved on the ISO setting wheel or the
positions:
A: for automatic setting; values between ISO 200 and 50000 will
be used
100 - 6400: Fixed ISO values
M: for intermediate values (e.g. 250) or for values greater than
6400 (Setting via app only)
TO USE FIXED ISO VALUES ENGRAVED ON THE ISO SETTING
WHEEL
Turn the ISO setting wheel to a position in which the desired
value or setting matches up with the alignment point
The set value is displayed:
in the viewfinder (for approx. 2 s instead of the shutter
speed)
in Visoflex (only if the settings were called up beforehand)
TO RESTRICT THE AUTOMATIC SETTING RANGE
Maximum Auto ISO is preset to 12500.
Other settings are available via app.
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49
Picture mode
WHITE BALANCE
In digital photography, white balance ensures neutral color
rendering in any light. White balance is based on the camera being
preset to render a particular light color as white.
Factory setting: Auto (for automatic control, which delivers neutral
results in most situations.)
Other setting options are available via app.
EXPOSURE
EXPOSURE METERING METHODS
The Leica M10-D only offers center-weighted metering.
Other metering options are available via app (Spot, Multi Point).
SPOT METERING (Spot)
Spot metering only captures and analyzes a small area in the
middle of the screen image, which is shown in a circle.
CENTER-WEIGHTED METERING (Center-weighted)
This method considers the entire image field. The subject elements
captured in the center will, however, impact on the calculation of
the exposure value more so than areas around the edges.
MULTI-FIELD METERING (Multi Point)
This metering method is based on the detection of multiple values.
These values are used in an algorithm to calculate an exposure
value appropriate for a good rendering of the assumed main
subject.
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50
Picture mode
When using the rangefinder
Mostly center-weighted metering.
The light reflected by the light-colored shutter blades is captured
and measured by a photodiode. When the measuring range of the
exposure meter is undercut in a manual setting and very low light
density, then the triangular LED ( ) in the viewfinder on the left will
flash as a warning; the LED on the right ( ) will flash when the
measuring range of the exposure meter is surpassed. The shutter
speed icon will flash as a warning if a correct exposure cannot be
achievable using the available shutter speeds in aperture priority
mode. Undercutting or surpassing the required shutter speed (the
longest or shortest available) will cause the relevant icon to flash.
As exposure metering is done with the working aperture, the same
can be achieved by stopping down the lens.
When using the Visoflex/App Live View
(Setting via app only)
Select spot, center-weighted and multi-field metering. The metering
will then be done via the picture sensor.
The readiness of the exposure meter is signaled by continuously lit
displays in the viewfinder or the Visoflex:
the shutter speed is displayed in aperture priority mode
one of the two triangular LEDs lights up in the viewfinder,
possibly in conjunction with the round LED in the middle, and
the light balance is shown on the LCD panel for a manual
setting.
the line on the left of the light balance will flash in the Visoflex if
the measuring range is undercut/surpassed.
When the shutter button is released without activating the shutter,
the relevant LED(s) will remain lit until the camera powers down
automatically.
The exposure meter is disabled when the shutter speed setting
wheel is set to B.
Note
Spot metering is available only in App Live View.
The shutter speed for correct exposure or the deviation from a
correct exposure setting is shown or determined via viewfinder
or EVF displays.
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Picture mode
EXPOSURE SETTING
The camera offers two exposure modes: Aperture priority mode or
manual setting. Choose one of the two options depending on
image subject, situation or individual preference.
APERTURE PRIORITY MODE A
When the shutter speed setting wheel is in the A position, the
camera electronics will calculate the correct shutter speed
automatically and steplessly in the range between 1⁄4000s and
4min (max. exposure time available only for ISO 100/200). The
calculation includes the set sensitivity, metered brightness and the
manually selected aperture. The resulting shutter speed is
displayed in half increments for more transparency.
The remaining exposure time after shutter release is counted down
in seconds on the display for shutter speeds greater than 2s. The
actual calculated and steplessly controlled exposure time may vary
from the exposure time displayed in half step increments: if e.g.
the display shows 16 (the closest value) before shutter release, but
the calculated exposure time is longer, then the countdown after
shutter release can start from 19. Under extreme lighting condi-
tions and based on all the parameters, the exposure metering may
generate a shutter speed that is outside the focus range, i.e.
brightness values that would require shorter exposures than
1⁄4000 s or longer than 4 min. The camera will use the stated min.
or max. shutter speeds and these values will flash as a warning in
the viewfinder if that is the case.
Notes
Image noise becomes apparent when using higher sensitivities,
particularly on uniform dark areas. In order to reduce this
annoying phenomenon, the camera will take a second “black
picture” (taken with the shutter closed) automatically after
pictures taken with slow shutter speeds and high ISO values. The
noise metered in this parallel picture is then digitally “subtract-
ed” from the data for the actual picture. The LED will light up in
red until the black picture is taken. The doubling of the
“exposure” time must be taken into account for long exposure
times. The camera must not be switched off during that time.
When the B function is selected in conjunction with the
self-timer (see S.56), then the shutter button doesn’t have to
be held down and the shutter will remain open until the shutter
button is pressed again (the equivalent of a T function).
1
Time display is an example.
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52
Picture mode
MANUAL EXPOSURE SETTING
Tap the shutter button
Set the desired exposure (using the shutter speed setting wheel
or the aperture setting wheel on the lens).
In Live View mode this is done with the help of the mark on
the light balance in the footer line of the screen image.
When the rangefi nder is used, this is done with the help of a
light balance consisting of three LEDs.
In addition to the direction of rotation of the shutter speed setting
wheel and aperture setting ring necessary for correct exposure,
the three LEDs of the light balance in the viewfi nder also indicate
underexposure, overexposure and correct exposure:
Underexposure by at least one aperture stop;
turn to the right
Underexposure by a 1/2 aperture stop;
turn to the right
Correct exposure
Overexposure by a 1⁄2 aperture stop;
turn to the left
Overexposure by at least one aperture stop;
turning to the left is required
Notes
The shutter speed setting wheel must be clicked to one of the
engraved exposure shutter speeds or to one of the intermediate
values.
The remaining exposure time after shutter release is counted
down in seconds on the display for shutter speeds greater than
2s.
EXPOSURE CONTROL/FUNCTIONS WITH AUTOMATIC
EXPOSURE
EXPOSURE SIMULATION
You can now assess the eff ect of the relevant exposure setting on
the image before taking the picture.
Factory setting:
Permanent
When Permanent is selected, the image object will be shown in Live
View mode
1
in the brightness of the relevant exposure setting. This
is displayed
2
as .
1
When using Visofl ex.
2
This will apply as long as the subject brightness and the set exposure don’t result in
excessively low or high brightness values, and as long as the internal exposure setting is
not greater than 1⁄60s.
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53
Picture mode
METERING MEMORY LOCK
We often want to arrange important subject elements outside the
center of the picture for reasons of picture composition and these
elements may sometimes be very bright or very dark. Cen-
ter-weighted metering and spot metering, however, mainly capture
an area in the center of the image and are calibrated to an average
gray scale value.
Image subject or situations like the ones described above, can be
easily handled in aperture priority mode using the metering
memory lock.
Notes
A metering memory lock doesn’t make much sense in conjunc-
tion with multi-field metering, because a targeted capture of an
individual subject element will not be possible.
In conjunction with metering memory lock, Live View also offers
an exposure simulation feature.
Aim at the key subject element (using the metering field for spot
metering) or alternatively at another detail with average
brightness.
Tap the shutter button
The measurement is taken and saved.
As long as the shutter button is held at the first pressure
point, a small red dot will appear in the viewfinder at the top
in the number line for confirmation, and the exposure time
won’t change, even if lighting conditions change.
Pan the camera to capture the final image section while
keeping the shutter button pressed.
Shutter release
A change in the aperture setting after the metering memory lock is
set will not result in an adjustment of the shutter speed, i.e. the
end result would be an incorrect exposure. The metering memory
lock is canceled when you release the shutter button.
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Picture mode
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
Exposure meters are calibrated for a medium gray scale value (18%
reflection), which matches a standard, i.e. average image subject.
Should the measured image detail not fulfill that requirement, then
the a relevant exposure compensation can be effected.
Specifically where several pictures are taken in sequence, for
example if for a series a slightly lesser or greater exposure is
desired for a particular reason, then exposure compensation can
be a very useful function: Once set, the setting remains active
– unlike the metering memory lock – until it is reset.
Exposure compensation can be set in the range ±3EV in 1⁄3 EV
increments (EV: exposure value).
Set the desired value using the exposure compensation focusing
screen 21
Notes
When mode A is selected, the compensation value is displayed
in the viewfinder, for example 1.0- /0.3 (temporary display
instead of the shutter speed). Then the compensation value is
shown in the form of changed shutter speeds and a flashing dot
at the bottom or as a value for about 0.5s when the shutter
button is tapped.
Regardless of the setting method selected, the value is displayed
on the INFO screen in Live View mode: a tag is shown in the
lower part of the light balance if the viewfinder is used. The
compensation value is indicated by EV+X
1
in the original menu
list.
LONG-TERM EXPOSURE (B)
In setting B, the shutter remains open as long as the shutter button
is held down (up to max. 4min depending on ISO setting).
This function can also be used to permanently set shutter speeds
longer than 8s.
The longest shutter speed can be set when using Visoflex.
Set the shutter speed setting wheel to B
Press the focus button for approx 1s
The submenu containing the shutter speeds or B is shown in
the Visoflex. Available shutter speeds are indicated in white
(may vary depending on ISO sensitivity), those not available
are grayed out.
Turn the thumbwheel to select the desired shutter speed
Exit the submenu by tapping the shutter button or the focus
button.
Shutter release
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55
Picture mode
An additional T function is available in conjunction with the
self-timer: The shutter will open after the preset delay automatical-
ly if B is set and the self-timer is activated by tapping the shutter
button. It will remain open – without having to hold down the
shutter button – until the shutter button is tapped again. This
prevents blurring in long-term exposures when the shutter button is
pressed.
In each of these cases, the exposure meter remains deactivated;
after shutter release, however, the digital number display in the
viewfinder counts the elapsed exposure time in seconds.
Notes
Long exposure times may cause severe image noise.
After exposures with slower shutter speeds (from approx. 1⁄30s,
may differ depending on other menu settings), a data processing
procedure will help reduce this annoying phenomenon. The
process will take as long as the exposure. The doubling of the
“exposure” time must be taken into account for long exposure
times. The camera must not be switched off during that time.
1
Time display is an example.
OTHER FUNCTIONS
AUXILIARY DISPLAYS
(When using Visoflex)
HISTOGRAM
Histogram represents the brightness distribution in the picture. The
horizontal axis shows the graduated values from black (left)
through gray to white (right). The vertical axis corresponds to the
number of pixels at each brightness level.
This type of rendering – in conjunction with the impression of the
actual image – allows an additional quick and easy assessment of
the exposure setting.
Press the function button
The INFO display activates.
It appears at the top left in the Visoflex.
Notes
The histogram is always based on the brightness displayed, i.e.
depending on the settings used, it may not represent the final
exposure.
In picture mode, the histogram should be regarded as a "trend
indicator" and not as a depiction of the exact number of pixels.
The histogram during rendering may differ slightly from the one
during exposure.
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56
Picture mode
SERIAL EXPOSURES
(Setting via app only)
The camera is set to single shot exposures by default. You can also
take serial exposures to e.g. capture motion sequences at various
stages. Specify via the app, whether you want to take single shots
or serial exposures.
Once you have selected your setting, the camera will take serial
exposures as long as you keep the shutter button pressed down
fully and you have sufficient space on your memory card. Tapping
the shutter button will take single shots instead.
Notes
The specified picture sequence and the max. number of pictures
in a series refer to a default setting (ISO 200, JPG format L-JPG).
With other settings or depending on the picture content, White
Balance setting and the memory card used, the frequency and
number may vary.
Regardless of how many pictures were taken in a series, the last
picture in the series or the last picture in the series or the last
picture saved on the memory card while the saving process is
ongoing will be displayed first in both review modes.
SELF-TIMER
(Setting via app only)
You can use the self-timer to take a picture with a delay of either 2
or 12s. This is useful for group photographs in which you want to
be included or if you want to avoid blurring caused by an unsteady
hand. We recommend that the camera is placed on a tripod.
This function can be activated via the camera or the app.
Activate the function via the app.
Start via the app or press the shutter button
A flashing LED at the front of the camera counts down the first
10s time delay if 12s delay were selected.
The self-timer function can be canceled by pressing the
shutter button at any time while the 12s are counting down
– the relevant setting remains intact and can be restarted by
tapping the shutter button.
Note
In self-timer mode, the exposure value is set just before the picture
is taken and not when the shutter button is pressed.
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57
Picture mode
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY
The camera determines the necessary fl ash intensity by fi ring one
or more pre-fl ashes, fractions of a second before taking the actual
picture. The main fl ash fi res immediately after, at the start of
exposure. All factors infl uencing exposure (e.g. fi lters, aperture
settings, distance to the main subject, refl ective ceilings, etc.) are
automatically considered.
COMPATIBLE FLASH UNITS
The following fl ash units off er all Leica M10-D functions described
in this manual:
Leica system fl ash units like the models SF 26, SF40, SF 60,
SF64.
Other Leica system fl ash units (exception: Leica SF 20).
Other commercially available fl ash units with a standard fl ash
foot and positive center contact
1
(fi red by the center/X contact).
Studio fl ash systems (fi red via synchronization cable).
Note
We recommend the use of state-of-the-art thyristor-controlled
electronic fl ash units.
1
The Flash setting is recommended if fl ash units are used that are not designed
specifi cally for use with this camera and that do not automatically adjust the white
balance.
ATTACHING THE FLASH UNIT
Switch off the camera and fl ash unit
Slide the foot of the fl ash unit all the way into the accessory
shoe and use the clamping nut (where available) to secure it
against accidental detaching.
Movement inside the accessory shoe can interrupt required
contacts and therefore cause malfunctions.
Notes
The camera and fl ash unit must be switched off before the
connection is made.
Make sure that the accessory shoe cover is always in place
when no accessory is attached (e.g. a fl ash unit).
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58
Picture mode
FLASH EXPOSURE METERING (TTL METERING)
The camera offers a fully automated, camera-controlled flash mode
in conjunction with the system-compatible flash units for the two
exposure modes aperture priority and manual setting.
An additional brightening control is provided. However, if the
ambient brightness at the shortest possible flash sync speed of
1⁄180s would result in overexposure, then only a HSS-compatible
flash unit will fire in aperture priority mode. Where that is the case,
the shutter speed will be controlled in accordance with ambient
light conditions and displayed in the viewfinder.
In aperture priority mode and with manual setting, the camera also
allows the use of additional flash techniques like flash synchroniza-
tion and firing with slower shutter speeds than the sync time
1⁄180s, which may be interesting in terms of picture composition.
These functions are set on the camera via the menu (please read
the next sections for more information).
The camera additionally communicates the sensitivity setting to the
flash unit. The flash unit can use this information to automatically
adjust its range data, provided the device comes with these
displays and the aperture setting selected on the lens is also
entered manually on the flash unit. The ISO sensitivity setting
cannot be altered via the flash unit on system-compatible units,
because the information is received from the camera.
Notes
Studio flash systems may have a very long flash firing duration. It
may therefore be advantageous to select a slower shutter speed
than 1⁄180s when using such a system.
The same applies for RF-controlled flash firing for so-called
"off-camera" flashes, because they may have a certain time
delay due to RF transmission.
The settings and functions described in the following sections
only apply to settings and functions available in this camera and
in system-compatible flash units.
An exposure compensation setting on the camera will only affect
the measurement of ambient light. Additional settings on the
flash unit will be required if you want to simultaneously use
compensation of the TTL flash exposure metering in flash mode
(parallel or inversely). (Exception: On the Leica SF26, correc-
tions must be set on the camera via menu control.)
Please read the relevant manual provided with the device for more
information about flash use and the various available flash modes
when using flash units that are not designed specifically for this
camera.
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59
Picture mode
FLASH MODES
Switch on the flash unit
Set the desired guide number control mode (e.g. TTL or GNC =
Guide Number Control) on the flash unit
Switching the camera on
Tap the shutter button before each flash exposure to activate
exposure metering
The flash unit may not fire if this step is missed by pressing
the shutter button down completely and skipping these
settings.
Set the desired exposure mode, shutter speed and/or aperture
setting
Take note of the shortest flash sync speed, as it determines
whether a "normal" flash or an HSS flash is fired.
HSS (HIGH SPEED SYNC.)
AUTOMATIC FLASH ACTIVATION FOR FAST SHUTTER SPEEDS
A fully automated, camera-controlled HSS flash mode for all
shutter speeds and all exposure modes is available in the Leica
M10-D for use with system-compatible flash units. It is activated by
the camera automatically if the selected or calculated shutter
speed is faster than the sync speed (1⁄180s).
Note
The range for HSS flash mode is significantly lower than for TTL.
EN
60
Picture mode
FLASH CONTROL
FLASH RANGE
(SELECTING THE SYNC SPEED / SYNC SPEED RANGE)
Reproduction of the available light is determined by the shutter
speed and the aperture. With a permanent setting of the shortest
possible shutter speed for flash mode (sync time), an unnecessary,
more or less severe underexposure of all subject elements not
correctly lit by the flash will frequently occur.
The Leica M10-D allows you to fine tune the shutter speed used in
flash mode in combination with aperture priority depending on the
conditions of the subject or your own picture composition ideas.
This function is preset to 1/f.
SYNC POINT
Flash exposures are lit by two light sources:
ambient light
the flash
Any subject elements lit primarily by the flash will almost always be
rendered in perfect focus by the short burst of light, provided the
focus is set correctly.
All those subject elements in the same frame lit sufficiently by
ambient light or lit from within will be consequently be rendered
with varying degrees of sharpness. Whether or not these subject
elements will be rendered in sharp focus or blurred and the degree
of blurriness all depends on two interdependent factors:
the shutter speeds
the speed of motion of the subject elements or camera at the
time of exposure
The longer the shutter speed and the faster the motion, the greater
the difference between the two superimposed partial images.
The conventional time for firing the flash is at the start of exposure
(right after the first shutter curtain has completely opened the
image window). This may result in apparent contradictions, e.g. the
picture of a vehicle being overtaken by its own light trail.
This function is preset to Start of Exposure and cannot be altered.
EN
61
Picture mode
FLASH EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
This function can be used to selectively reduce or strengthen the
flash exposure regardless of the exposure from available light, e.g.
in a picture taken in the evening or to brighten the face of a person
in the foreground while retaining the same lighting ambiance.
This function can only be set and implemented via the flash unit
*
.
Notes
A brighter flash illumination with Plus correction will require a
higher flash intensity and vice versa. Flash exposure compensa-
tion will therefore impact on the flash range: A Plus correction
will decrease it, a Minus correction will increase it.
Once set, compensation remains active until it is reset to 0, no
matter how many pictures are taken and even after the camera
is switched off.
*
SF 40 and SF 64. SF 26 and SF 58 are unavailable.
FLASH EXPOSURE DISPLAYS IN THE VIEWFINDER
(system-compatible flash units)
The flash icon in the viewfinder display of the Leica M10-D gives
feedback on and indicates various operating states.
does not appear
(despite the flash unit
being switched on
and ready)
The flash unit cannot fire
A correct operating mode must be
set on the flash unit or an HSS-com-
patible flash unit must be connected
flashes slowly before
the picture is taken
(2 Hz)
The flash unit is not yet ready for use
lights up before the
picture is taken
The flash unit is ready for use
remains continuous-
ly lit after shutter
release*
The flash is still ready
flashes rapidly after
shutter release
(4 Hz)*
Successful flash photography
The flash unit is not yet ready for
further use
switches off after
shutter release*
Flash intensity was insufficient
*only in TTL flash mode
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62
Playback/Review mode
REVIEW MODE
AUTOMATIC REVIEW OF THE MOST RECENT PICTURE
TAKEN IN VISOFLEX
(Setting via app only)
The Auto Review function allows you to view each picture right after
it was taken. That allows you to check whether the shot was
successful or should be taken again. The function additionally
allows – possibly in conjunction with the shutter button – to set the
length of time the picture will be displayed.
Factory setting: Function OFF
Other settings are available via app.
(OFF, 1s , 3s , 5s , Permanent)
Note
Both review modes show the last picture in the series or the last
picture in the series saved on the currently active card while saving
is still ongoing if pictures were taken using the bracketing/interval
function.
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63
Other functions
OTHER FUNCTIONS
DATA MANAGEMENT
DATA STRUCTURE ON THE MEMORY CARD
FOLDER STRUCTURE
The files (= pictures) on the memory cards are saved in automati-
cally generated folders. The first three characters signify the folder
number (numerals), the last five the folder name (letters).
Notes
When using memory cards that were not formatted with this
camera, the file numbering will begin with 0001 again. Should
the memory card already contain a file with a number higher
than the last number assigned by the camera, then numbering
will be continued from the relevantly highest number on that
card.
A relevant message will be displayed on the LCD panel once
folder number 999 and file number 9999 are reached, and all
numbering must be reset.
Factory setting: LEICA/L100
Changes available via app.
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64
Other functions
RECORDING THE IMAGE LOCATION WITH GPS
(only in conjunction with Visoflex)
The GPS (global positioning system) allows the pinpointing of a
receiver anywhere in the world. When the function is activated, the
Leica M10-D continuously receives the corresponding signals and
updates the GPS information. It can write this information - latitude
and longitude, height above sea level - to the "EXIF" data.
Once Visoflex is attached, the GPS function is activated automati-
cally. Please read "Important notes regarding the use of GPS" (see
p. 5).
DATA TRANSFER
The picture data on a memory card can be transferred to a
computer via a card reader for SD/SDHC/SDXC cards.
USING RAW DATA (DNG)
You will need specific software for editing data in DNG format, e.g.
the professional raw data converter Adobe® Photoshop®
Lightroom®. It allows high-quality conversions of stored raw data.
It furthermore provides quality-optimized algorithms for digital
color processing, delivering exceptionally low-noise photographs
with incredible resolution.
During editing, you can adjust parameters like gradation, sharpness
etc. in retrospect to achieve the best possible image quality.
RESETTING THE CAMERA TO FACTORY SETTINGS
This function allows you to reset all menu settings at once to
restore the factory settings.
Press and hold the function button and the focus button
simultaneously for 5s
Note
The date, time, folder numbers and file numbers will not be reset.
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65
Other functions
FIRMWARE UPDATE
Leica is continuously working on the further improvement and
optimization of your camera. Since many camera functions are
entirely controlled by software, some of these improvements and
additions to the functional scope can be installed in retrospect.
Leica offers firmware updates at irregular intervals, which you can
download from our website.
Leica will notify you of any new updates, once you have registered
your camera.
More information about registering, firmware updates and their
downloads for your camera, as well as any amendments and
additions to the details provided in this manual can be found in the
customer area of our website at: https://owners.leica-camera.
com
Save the firmware file to an SD card
Ensure that the camera is switched OFF
Press and hold the function button and switch on the camera
UP will appear in the viewfinder during the update process
In case of an error, Err will be displayed
End will appear after a successful update is completed
REMOTE CAMERA CONTROL
LEICA FOTOS APP
Experience the new Leica FOTOS app. The Leica FOTOS app is a
digital tool with lots of exciting options and the photographer
becomes one with his Leica camera like never before. You can now
link all your WLAN-capable Leica cameras via a single app to
transfer images easily and instantly, capture the essence of
unforgettable moments, manage, optimize and share your photos
– anytime, anywhere.
Scan the barcode or download from the Apple™ App Store™/
Google™ Play Store™
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66
Care/Storage
CARE/STORAGE
CAMERA HOUSING
Keep your equipment meticulously clean, as any kind of dirt
residue represents a breeding ground for micro organisms.
Only clean the camera with a soft, dry cloth. Stubborn dirt
should first be moistened with a watered-down detergent and
can then be wiped away with a dry cloth.
Wet a soft cloth with tap water, wring it out thoroughly and wipe
the camera clean of any salt water spray. Then wipe it down
thoroughly with a dry cloth.
Wipe the camera with a clean, lint-free cloth to remove stains
and fingerprints. Tougher dirt in hard to reach corners of the
camera housing can be removed with a small brush. Take care
not to touch the shutter blades.
Store the camera in a closed and padded container to prevent
friction damage and protect it against dust accumulation.
Keep the camera in a dry, sufficiently ventilated place, where it
will not be subjected to high temperatures and humidity. Make
sure to remove all moisture from the camera if it was used in
humid conditions.
Do not store the camera in a leather case for extended periods
of time to prevent fungal contamination.
Empty you camera bag completely if it ever gets wet during use.
Your equipment might otherwise be subjected to moisture and
tanning agents released by the moist leather.
All mechanical bearings and sliding surfaces on your camera are
lubricated. Remember to press the shutter button several times
every three months to prevent the lubrication points hardening if
the camera will not be used for an extended period of time. We
also recommend repeated adjustment and use of all the other
operating elements.
When using your camera in tropical climates, make sure to
expose the equipment to sunlight and fresh air as much as
possible to prevent fungal growth. Storage in airtight containers
or cases is recommended only in conjunction with a desiccant
like silica gel.
LENS
A soft-bristle brush will usually suffice to remove dust from the
outer lenses. Remove more severe soiling with a clean, soft cloth
that is completely free of foreign matter. Wipe the lens in a circu-
lar motion from the center outward. We recommend using
microfiber cloths that come in a protective container and are
available from photography shops and other optical retailers.
These cloths are machine-washable at 40°C. Do not use fabric
softener and do not iron them. Never use spectacle lens
cleaning cloths, as these are soaked in chemicals, which could
damage the glass of the camera lenses.
Attach a transparent UVA filter for optimal front lens protection
in unfavorable conditions (e.g. sand, salt water spray). Please
remember that the filter may create unwanted light reflections in
some backlight situations and in case of high contrasts.
The lens caps supplied protect the lens against accidental
fingerprint smudges and rain.
The bayonet is lubricated ex works with an ultra fine grease film
to ensure smooth lens changes. Under normal conditions, this
lubrication will remain intact for many years and even if the
bayonet is wiped clean from time to time. The lubrication will
have to be renewed after a degreasing agent was used for
cleaning. Simply dab a bit of Vaseline onto the bayonet with you
finger and use a clean cloth to rub it evenly and thinly all over.
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67
Care/Storage
Make sure not to apply too much lubricant to the bayonet and
take particular care not to apply grease to the 6-bit encoding.
Too much lubricant will result in grease residue lodging in the
gap, where dirt will accumulate. The legibility of the code will be
impacted, which may cause malfunctions in digital M models.
All mechanical bearings and sliding surfaces on your lens are
lubricated. Make sure to move the focus ring and the
aperture setting ring periodically to prevent seizing if the lens
will not be used for an extended period of time.
VIEWFINDER
Switch off your camera and leave it to stand at room tempera-
ture for around 1 hour if condensation has formed on or in the
camera. The condensation will disappear, once the camera
temperature has reached room temperature.
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
Remove the rechargeable battery if the camera will not be used
for an extended period of time, as the date and time setting will
be lost latest after 2 months.
Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries should only be stored
partially charged, i.e. not fully depleted or fully charged. The
camera LCD panel will show the current charge level of the
battery. Charge the battery twice a year for around 15 minutes
to avoid deep discharge in case of very long storage periods.
MEMORY CARDS
Make sure to store memory cards in their anti-static container
when not in use.
Do not store memory cards where they will be exposed to high
temperatures, direct sunlight, magnetic fields or static
electricity. Always remove the memory card if the camera will
not be used for an extended period of time.
We recommend formatting the memory card from time to time,
because fragmented residual data from deleted files may block
some of its storage capacity.
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68
Care/Storage
SENSOR
SENSOR CLEANING
Any inspection or cleaning of the sensor should be done in an
environment that is as much as possible dust-free to prevent
further contamination.
Use clean, possibly ionized gases like air or nitrogen to blow
loose dust from the cover glass of the sensor. We recommend
using (rubber) bellows without a brush. Some specialist,
low-pressure cleaning sprays, e.g. "Tetenal Antidust Profession-
al" can also be used (follow the instructions provided for the
product).
Please contact Leica Customer Care if you are unable to remove
the particles with the methods described above.
The message bc will appear in the viewfinder if battery capacity
falls below 50% with the lens aperture fully open. The shutter will
automatically close when the camera is switched off.
Make sure that the aperture is unobstructed and that nothing
can prevent the shutter from closing correctly, as this would
result in damage to the equipment!
Alternatively, send your camera to the Leica Customer Care
department for sensor cleaning. This service is not part of the
warranty offering and will therefore incur charges. Alternatively, you
can do the cleaning yourself. The function will keep the shutter
open and allow access to the sensor.
Ensure the following before you start cleaning:
No Visoflex
No Live View mode via the app
No interval shooting set
Clean the sensor
Press and hold the function button
Press the shutter button down fully
Clean the sensor
Make sure you follow the instructions below.
Switch off the camera after you finish cleaning
The shutter will remain open for another 10s for safety
reasons.
Notes
The aperture will remain open if battery capacity falls below the
switch-off threshold during sensor cleaning.
When the camera is switched off, the status LED will flash for
10s and then the aperture will close. If the camera is switched
on again during that time, then the aperture will close and the
camera will function normally.
EN
69
Care/Storage
Stop cleaning
Switch the camera off on the main switch
Important
Leica Camera AG will not accept any responsibility for damages
caused by the user when cleaning the sensor.
Do not attempt to physically blow dust particles off the cover
glass of the sensor. The smallest droplets of saliva can cause
stains that will be difficult to remove.
Do not use high pressure compressed air cleaners as they may
also cause damage.
Avoid touching the sensor surface with any hard objects during
inspection and cleaning.
EN
70
FAQ
FAQ
Camera
Messages:
Battery capacity too low for sensor cleaning
Please stop sensor cleaning immediately
Does the battery have sufficient charge?
Use a charged battery.
The battery is flat.
Replace the battery.
The camera won’t switch on.
Is the battery inserted correctly?
Does the battery have sufficient charge?
Use a charged battery.
Is the bottom cover inserted correctly?
Is there visible condensation?
This may occur when the camera is moved directly from a cold environment into heat. Wait for
the camera to acclimatize and the condensation will disappear.
The date and time display is incorrect or not
shown.
The camera hasn’t been in use for an extended period of time and no battery was inserted.
Insert a fully charged battery.
Set the date and time.
Rechargeable battery/charger
The camera switches off again immediately
after it is switched on.
Does the battery have sufficient charge for camera operation?
Charge the battery or insert a charged battery.
Pictures
The camera won’t take a picture.
The system is currently transferring picture data to the memory card and the cache is full.
The memory card is full and the cache is full.
Delete some pictures before taking new ones.
No memory card is inserted and the cache is full.
The memory card is write-protected or defective.
Deactivate the protection or insert another memory card.
Image numbering has reached its limit.
Reset the image numbering.
The sensor is overheating.
Allow the camera to cool down.
The picture won’t save.
Have you inserted a memory card?
The memory card is full.
Delete some pictures before taking new ones.
EN
71
Factory settings
FACTORY SETTING
Main menu Submenu
Lens Detection
Auto
Drive Mode
Single
Exp. Metering
Center-weighted
Flash Settings Flash Sync. Mode
Max. Flash Sync. Time
Start of Exp.
1/f
ISO Setup M-ISO
Maximum Auto ISO
Maximum Exposure Time
12500
12500
1/2f
White Balance Auto
File Format DNG
Auto Review
*
Off
Capture Assistants Focus Peaking
EVF Brightness
Auto
Auto Power Saving
10 minutes
GPS
*
On
Language
English
*
This function is available only with the Leica Visoflex viewfinder attached (optional accessory).
EN
72
Keyword index
KEYWORD INDEX
6-bit encoding .............................................. 40
Accessory ...................................................... 3
Aperture ...................................................... 31
Aperture priority .......................................... 51
Aperture setting ........................................... 15
Assist function ............................................. 46
Attaching/detaching the lens ....................... 29
Auxiliary display ........................................... 55
Bright-line frame .....................................16/42
Brightness, viewfinder .................................. 36
Bulb (B) ........................................................ 32
Capture assistants ................................. 46/55
Care ............................................................ 66
Care instructions ......................................... 66
Carry strap .................................................. 22
Center-weighted metering (exposure) ........... 49
Charger ....................................................... 22
Charger, connection ..................................... 22
Charge status (charger) ................................ 23
Charge status (rechargeable battery) ............ 25
Color saturation ........................................... 39
Contrast (image properties).......................... 39
Data storage, saving to PC ........................... 64
Data transfer................................................ 64
Depth of field scale ...................................... 15
Displays on the LCD panel/in the viewfinder ...16
Distance ...................................................... 44
DNG resolution ............................................ 38
Error message .............................................. 69
EV level ........................................................ 54
Exposure ...................................................... 49
Exposure, manual ......................................... 52
Exposure compensation ............................... 54
Exposure metering methods ......................... 49
Exposure setting .......................................... 51
Exposure simulation ..................................... 52
FAQ ............................................................. 69
File name ..................................................... 63
Firmware ..................................................... 65
Focal length ................................................. 42
Focus Aid ..................................................... 46
Focusing ...................................................... 44
Focusing, manual, in Live View mode ............. 45
Focusing, manual, in the viewfinder .............. 44
Focus metering methods ....................... 44/45
Focus peaking ............................................... 47
Folders ........................................................ 63
Format ......................................................... 38
Formatting ................................................... 11
General notes ................................................ 9
Histogram .................................................... 55
Image field .................................................... 42
Image properties .......................................... 38
Inserting/Removing the battery ................... 24
Internal battery ........................................... 10
ISO sensitivity .............................................. 48
ISO settings ................................................. 48
ISO setting wheel ......................................... 32
JPG .............................................................. 38
JPG resolution .............................................. 38
Language ..................................................... 34
LED ............................................................. 14
Legal information .......................................... 4
Lens detection ............................................. 40
Lenses, compatible ...................................... 27
Live View ..................................................... 44
Long-term exposure ..................................... 54
LV zoom ........................................................ 46
Magnification (picture) ................................. 46
Maximum exposure time .............................. 48
Memory card ................................... 26/63/64
Memory card, compatibility .................... 11/26
Memory card insertion/removal ................... 26
Menu items .................................................. 71
Menu language ............................................ 34
Message ...................................................... 69
Metering field ................................... 16/42/52
Metering memory lock ................................. 52
M lenses ...................................................... 27
Monochrome ............................................... 39
Monochrome photography ........................... 39
Multi-field metering (exposure) ..................... 49
Notes, legal .................................................... 4
Notes, safety .................................................. 7
Open/Close the bottom cover ...................... 24
Parts (camera) ............................................. 14
Parts (lens) .................................................. 15
Picture sequence ......................................... 56
Playback/Review, automatic ........................ 62
Playback/Review mode ................................ 62
Power off, automatic .................................... 35
Rangefinder ................................................. 42
Raw data...................................................... 64
Rechargeable battery ................................... 23
Regulatory information ................................... 4
Repairs ........................................................ 76
Replacement parts ......................................... 3
EN
73
Keyword index
Reset ............................................................ 64
Resolution .................................................... 38
R lenses ....................................................... 27
Safety remarks ............................................... 7
Saturation .................................................... 39
Scope of delivery ........................................... 2
SD/SDHC/SDXC card ........................... 26/64
Self-timer ..................................................... 56
Sensor ...................................................... 9/68
Sensor cleaning ........................................... 68
Sharpness (image properties) ....................... 39
Sharpness setting (focusing) ........................ 44
Shutter ........................................................ 14
Shutter button.............................................. 31
Shutter release ............................................ 31
Shutter speed .............................................. 32
Shutter speed setting ................................... 32
Shutter speed setting wheel ......................... 32
Split image method ...................................... 45
Spot metering (exposure) ............................. 49
Standby mode .............................................. 35
Storage ........................................................ 66
Storage ........................................................ 66
Superimposed image method ....................... 44
Switching off ................................................ 30
Switching on ................................................ 30
Technical data .............................................. 73
The B setting ................................................ 54
Thumbwheel ................................................ 33
Time ............................................................ 34
Troubleshooting ........................................... 69
TTL metering ................................................ 49
View (camera) .............................................. 14
View (lens) ................................................... 15
View angles ................................................. 42
Viewfinder.................................................... 42
White balance .............................................. 49
EN
74
Technical data
TECHNICAL DATA
Designation
LeicaM10-D
Camera type
Digital camera with rangefinder system
Type No.
9217
Sensor
CMOS chip, active surface approx. 24 x 36mm
File format
DNG™ (raw data, loss-free compression)
Resolution
DNG™: 5976 x 3984pixels (24 MP)
File size
DNG™: 20-30MB
Buffer memory
2GB/16 pictures in series
Storage medium
SD cards up to 2 GB, SDHC cards up to 32 GB, SDXC cards up to 2 TB
Switching the camera on/off
Via main switch on the rear, optional automatic deactivation of the
camera electronics after around 10 minutes, reactivation via a tap on
the shutter button
Lens mount
Leica M bayonet with additional sensor for 6-bit encoding
Compatible lenses
Leica M lenses, Leica R lenses via adapter (see p. 27)
Menu language
(only with Leica Visoflex viewfinder attached, optional accessory)
English
GPS
(only with Leica Visoflex viewfinder attached, optional accessory)
Not available everywhere due to country-specific legislation, i.e.
enforced automatic shutdown in those countries, data is written to
EXIF header of the picture files
WLAN
The Leica app is required for the use of the WLAN function.
The Leica app is available from the Apple App Store™ or in the Google
Play Store™
Rangefinder
Design principle
Large, bright-line rangefinder with automatic parallax compensation
Eyepiece
Suitable for -0,.5dptr.; optional corrective lenses available: -3 to
+3dptr.
Display
Four-digit digital display with items show on the top and bottom
Image field limiter
Two lit frames: 35 mm + 135 mm, 28 mm + 90 mm, 50 mm + 75 mm
(automatic switch-over when lens is attached)
Parallax compensation
The horizontal and vertical difference between viewfinder and lens is
compensated automatically in line with the relevant focus setting
Congruence of viewfinder and actual image
The size of the bright-line frame matches the distance:
at 2m: the exact sensor size of approx. 23.9 x 35.8 mm
at infinity: (depending on focal length) approx. 7.3% (28 mm) to 18%
(135 mm)
less than 2m: less than sensor size
EN
75
Technical Data
Magnification
x0.73 (all lenses)
Large-base rangefinder
Split or superimposed image rangefinder shown as a bright field at the
center of the viewfinder image
Actual metering basis
50.6 mm: 69.31mm (mechanical metering basis) x x0.73 (viewfinder
magnification)
Shutter
Shutter type
Metal blade focal plane shutter with vertical movement
Shutter speeds
Aperture priority mode (A): stepless from 4min to 1/4000s (max.
exposure only for ISO 100/200).
Manual setting: 8s to 1⁄4000s in half increments, from 8s to 4min
in full increments.
Bulb (B): for long-term exposure up to max. 4min. (in conjunction with
self-timer T function):
1. Shutter release = shutter opens, 2. Shutter release = shutter closes
Taking the picture
Shutter button
Two-stage (1. step: Activation of the camera electronics including
exposure metering and metering memory lock (in aperture priority
mode); 2. step: firing)
Exposure
ISO sensitivity range
Automatic (A): ISO 200 to ISO 50000
Manual: ISO 100 to ISO 50000 (from ISO 200 adjustable in 1/3 ISO
increments, setting available via app only)
White balance
Automatic (Auto)
TTL (exposure metering through the lens), with working aperture
Metering principle/method
When measuring the light reflected by the light blades of the 1. shutter
curtain onto a measuring cell: strongly center-weighted; when metering
on the sensor: spot-weighted, center-weighted, multi-field metering
Measuring range
At room temperature and normal humidity for ISO100 at aperture 1.0
EV-1 to EV20 at aperture 32. The LEDs in the viewfinder will flash if
the measuring range is undercut/overshot
Exposure modes
Aperture priority mode (A): Automatic shutter speed control with
manual aperture preselection
Manual: Manual settings for shutter speed and aperture
EN
76
Technical data
Flash exposure control
Flash unit connector
Via accessory shoe with central and control contacts
Synchronization
1. Shutter curtain
Flash sync time
: 1⁄180s, slower shutter speeds available, automatic changeover to
TTL linear flash mode with HSS-compatible Leica system flash units if
sync time is undercut
Flash exposure metering
Using center-weighted TTL pre-flash metering with Leica flash units (SF
60, SF 40, SF 64, SF26) or with system-compatible flash units, remote
controlled flash SF C1
Flash measuring cell
2 silicon photodiodes with converging lens in the base of the camera
Flash exposure compensation
SF 40: ±2 EV in 1⁄2EV increments
SF 60: ±2 EV in 1⁄3EV increments
Displays in flash mode (in the viewfinder only)
Using flash symbol LED
Power supply
Rechargeable battery (lithium-ion battery Leica BP-SCL5)
1 lithium-ion rechargeable battery, rated voltage 7.4V; capacity
1100mAh, max. charging voltage/current: 1000mADC, 7.4V;
operating conditions (in the camera): +0 to +40°C; manufacturer: PT.
VARTA Microbattery, Made in Indonesia
Charger (Leica BC-SCL5)
inputs: 100-240VAC, 50/60Hz, 300mA with automatic switch-over
or 12VDC, 1.3A; output: DC, rated voltage 7.4V, 1000mA / max.
8.25V, 1100mA, operating conditions: +10 to +35°C, manufacturer:
Guangdong PISEN Electronics Co. Ltd., Made in China
Camera housing
Material
Full metal housing: Magnesium die-cast, leather covering
Top cover and bottom cover: Brass, black
Interfaces
ISO accessory shoe with additional control contacts for Leica flash
units and Leica Visoflex viewfinder (optional accessory)
Tripod thread
A 1⁄4 DIN 4503 (1⁄4″) made of stainless steel in the base
Operating conditions
0 - +40°C
Dimensions (WxHxD)
approx. 139x37.9x80mm
Weight
approx. 660g (with battery)
EN
77
Leica Customer Care
LEICA CUSTOMER CARE
Please contact the Customer Care department of Leica Camera AG
for the maintenance of your Leica equipment and for help and
advice regarding Leica products and how to order them. You can
also contact the Customer Care department or the repair service
provided by your regional Leica subsidiary for repairs or warranty
claims.
Leica Camera AG
Leica Customer Care
Am Leitz-Park 5
35578 Wetzlar
Germany
Phone: +49 (0)6441 2080-189
Fax: +49 (0)6441 2080-339
Email: customer.care@leica-camera.com
www.leica-camera.com
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