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LANCOM vRouter
Installation Guide
2
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Copyright
EN
Copyright
© 2018 LANCOM Systems GmbH, Würselen (Germany). All rights reserved.
While the information in this manual has been compiled with great care, it may not be
deemed an assurance of product characteristics. LANCOM Systems shall be liable only to the
degree specified in the terms of sale and delivery.
The reproduction and distribution of the documentation and software supplied with this
product and the use of its contents is subject to written authorization from LANCOM Systems.
We reserve the right to make any alterations that arise as the result of technical development.
The LANCOM Systems logo, LCOS and the name LANCOM are registered trademarks of
LANCOM Systems GmbH. All other names or descriptions used may be trademarks or regis-
tered trademarks of their owners.
This product contains separate open-source software components. These are subject to their
own licenses, in particular the General Public License (GPL). License information about the
device firmware (LCOS) can be found with the WEBconfig device user interface under the
menu item “Extras -> License information”. If the respective license demands, the source files
for the corresponding software components will be made available on a download server
upon request.
Subject to change without notice. No liability for technical errors or omissions.
Products from LANCOM Systems include software developed by the "OpenSSL Project" for
use in the "OpenSSL Toolkit" (www.openssl.org).
Products from LANCOM Systems include cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@
cryptsoft.com).
Products from LANCOM Systems include software developed by the NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
and its contributors.
Products from LANCOM Systems contain the LZMA SDK developed by Igor Pavlov.
LANCOM Systems GmbH
Adenauerstr. 20/B2
52146 Würselen
Germany
www.lancom-systems.com
Würselen, 07/2018
3
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Introduction
EN
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a LANCOM vRouter.
The LANCOM vRouter is a software-based router that runs on a hypervisor.
Virtualization allows you to customize the vRouter exactly for your needs.
As it operates the LCOS operating system, it offers the same features as a
hardware-based LANCOM router and it offers considerable flexibility.
This installation guide describes how to put the LANCOM vRouter into
operation. This consists of the following steps:
A Installing the vRouter on a hypervisor (VMware ESXi server or Microsoft
Hyper-V)
A Initial setup of the vRouter
A Registration and activation of the vRouter
The document continues with further information about operating the
LANCOM vRouter, as well as information on the LANCOM Service &
Support.
The LANCOM vRouter operates either on a VMware ESXi server (see
“Installation on the VMware ESXi server” on page 5) or a Microsoft
Hyper-V (see “Installation on a Microsoft Hyper-V server” on page 11).
vRouter files
The following files are available for the vRouter:
A OVA file
Basic package for deploying a vRouter in VMware ESXi
A VHD file
Virtual disk image for deploying a vRouter in Microsoft Hyper-V
4
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Introduction
EN
A UPX file
File for updating the software of existing vRouter installations created
with LCOS 10.20 or higher
5
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on the VMware ESXi server
EN
EN
Installation on the VMware ESXi server
The following describes the requirements and steps for a successful instal-
lation on VMware ESXi servers.
Requirements
Following requirements must be met to successfully install the LANCOM
vRouter on a VMware ESXi server:
A The LANCOM vRouter is available as an OVA file.
A VMware ESXi 6.0.0 or higher is running on a server with the Intel XEON
processor with the AES extended instruction set (Intel AES-NI) and
hardware virtualization (Intel VT-x).
A The virtual machine must meet the following minimum requirements:
A 1 virtual x86 CPU
A 512 MiB RAM (recommended for vRouter 50 and vRouter 250)
A 1 GB of RAM (recommended for vRouter 1000)
A 3 GB of RAM (recommended for vRouter unlimited)
A 512 MiB hard drive memory
A 1-5 virtual network interfaces based on VMXnet3
Installation
The following steps describe how to put the LANCOM vRouter into
operation.
6
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on the VMware ESXi server
EN
1. Launch VMware ESXi, log in, and create a new virtual machine.
2. Set the creation type to "Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF or
OVA file".
7
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on the VMware ESXi server
EN
EN
3. Enter a name for the virtual machine and select the ova file for the
vRouter.
4
The name you enter here is the name of the router on the ESXi
server and is not necessarily the name of the router in the LANCOM
Management Cloud or in LANconfig.
4. Select the location where the virtual machine is stored.
8
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on the VMware ESXi server
EN
5. Read and agree to the license agreements from LANCOM Systems for
the vRouter.
6. Assign at least one network to the vRouter. You can add more later in
the properties of the virtual machine as you require. For Disk provi-
sioning choose Thin.
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LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on the VMware ESXi server
EN
EN
7. (Optional) Here you specify some basic settings required for deploying
the vRouter:
A Device name of the vRouter for its identification in the LANCOM
Management Cloud and in LANconfig.
A The IPv4 address of the vRouter and the corresponding netmask
(ETH-1 / LAN-1), separated by a space.
A The URL to a script file (.lcs), which can contain additional configura-
tion parameters for the vRouter (TFTP or HTTP).
10
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on the VMware ESXi server
EN
8. Complete the creation of the virtual machine.
9. After the Installation Wizard is finished, the vRouter is ready for use.
If the network assigned to Ethernet1 contains a DHCP server, or if an
IP address was assigned during the configuration, the vRouter can be
accessed and configured over this network.
10. Continue with “Initial setup” on page 17.
11
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on a Microsoft Hyper-V server
EN
EN
Installation on a Microsoft Hyper-V server
The following describes the requirements and steps to successfully install a
LANCOM vRouter on a Hyper-V server.
Requirements
Following requirements must be met to successfully install the LANCOM
vRouter on a Microsoft Hyper-V server:
A The LANCOM vRouter is available as a VHDX file.
A Microsoft Hyper-V is running on a server with the Intel XEON processor
with the AES extended instruction set (Intel AES-NI) and hardware virtu-
alization (Intel VT-x).
A The virtual machine must meet the following minimum requirements:
A 1 virtual x86 CPU
A 512 MB RAM (recommended for vRouter 50 and vRouter 250)
A 1 GB of RAM (recommended for vRouter 1000)
A 3 GB of RAM (recommended for vRouter unlimited)
A 512 MiB hard drive memory
A 1 – 5 virtual network adapters
Installation
The following steps describe how to put the LANCOM vRouter into
operation.
1. Start the Hyper-V Manager.
2. Create a new "virtual machine" and follow the wizard’s instructions.
Important points for the LANCOM vRouter are listed below.
12
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on a Microsoft Hyper-V server
EN
3. Give the virtual machine a name.
4. Select Generation 1.
13
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on a Microsoft Hyper-V server
EN
EN
5. The memory at startup should be at least 512 MB. Depending on
your product, you should allocate more memory as specified in the
requirements.
6. Connect the network to a virtual switch you configured previously.
14
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on a Microsoft Hyper-V server
EN
7. Connect the virtual hard disk of the LANCOM vRouter. To do this, select
the *.vhdx file you received from LANCOM. If necessary, copy this to the
desired location beforehand.
5
Note that the vRouter makes use of this virtual disk after the instal-
lation.
15
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on a Microsoft Hyper-V server
EN
EN
8. If applicable, go to the settings under Add hardware and add up to 5
more network adapters.
16
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Installation on a Microsoft Hyper-V server
EN
9. Start the virtual machine.
10. The LANCOM vRouter will now boot from the connected hard drive
and complete the installation of the virtual machine. This phase can
take some time.
11. Continue with “Initial setup” on page 17.
17
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Initial setup
EN
EN
Initial setup
A LANCOM vRouter can be configured via the local area network (LAN).
Make sure that the computer you are using for the configuration is on the
same LAN as the vRouter. If a DHCP server is active on the same LAN, the
vRouter is automatically given an IP address where it can be reached (and
found in LANconfig). If the vRouter was installed with an IP address, this
can be used to access the device. After the initial setup, the vRouter can (if
applicable) be integrated into the LANCOM Management Cloud.
The following options are available for the initial setup:
A LANconfig
A WEBconfig
Configuration with LANconfig
LANconfig is a part of LANtools, the free LANCOM solution package.
LANconfig has a wide range of applications, from the user-friendly commis-
sioning of a single device with various Installation Wizards, to the holistic
management of several devices. It is available on the LANCOM website
free of charge.
Basic settings
After starting, LANconfig automatically searches the local network for new
devices and adds them to the overview.
In the overview, you invoke a context menu for the device with a simple
right-click of the mouse. This menu provides the options to Configure the
device or to start a Setup Wizard.
18
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Initial setup
EN
Run the Setup Wizard. If the device has not yet been configured (e.g.
during deployment on the ESXi or Hyper-V server), a basic setup wizard
starts automatically for the configuration of basic parameters such as the
main device password, IP address, etc).
4
The main device password is essential for resetting the vRouter.
After running the basic setup wizard, you can continue with the
configuration either manually or by means of the other Wizards.
Internet connection
Setting up an Internet connection is easily done with a Setup Wizard. Start
the Setup Wizard from the context menu in LANconfig and follow the
instructions.
4
Make sure that the Ethernet port you use for the Internet connec-
tion is not connected the LAN that is used to manage the vRouter.
19
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Initial setup
EN
EN
Configuration with WEBconfig
WEBconfig is the web-based configuration interface of LCOS. To start the
configuration in WEBconfig, simply open a web browser and type in the IP
address assigned during the installation to your browser's address bar.
Basic settings
If the device has not yet been configured (e.g. during deployment on
the ESXi or Hyper-V server), a basic setup wizard starts automatically for
the configuration of basic parameters such as the main device password,
device name, IP address, etc).
4
The main device password is essential for resetting the vRouter.
After running the basic setup wizard, you can continue with the
configuration either manually or by means of the other Wizards.
20
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Initial setup
EN
Internet connection
Setting up an Internet connection is easily done with a Setup Wizard. Start
the Setup Wizard using the WEBconfig menu item Setup Wizards.
5
Make sure that the Ethernet port you use for the Internet connec-
tion is not connected the LAN that is used to manage the vRouter.
Registration & activation
The functional scope of the LANCOM vRouter is determined by the license
that was used to activate it. The license sets out framework conditions
such as:
A Maximum number of VPN tunnels
A Maximum data throughput
A Maximum number of ARF networks
A vRouter without an activated license is limited to a data throughput of
100 Kbps.
Registration using LANconfig
To register the LANCOM vRouter using LANconfig, right-click on the device
to open the context menu and select Activate license.
In the dialog that opens, enter the purchased license key and click the
button Register license. Your web browser will then redirect you to the
LANCOM Systems website to carry out the registration. After you enter the
information, you can download the license file.
21
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Initial setup
EN
EN
Activation using LANconfig
To activate the license, you can either drag & drop the downloaded license
file onto the frame next to the button Browse or use the Browse button
to navigate to where the license file is stored. Use the OK button to upload
the license file to the vRouter and complete the registration.
5
Please note: Deleting the vRouter from the ESXi or Hyper-V server
also deletes the activated license.
22
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Further information
EN
Further information
This chapter contains further information on the administration of the
LANCOM vRouter. This includes integrating the vRouter into the LANCOM
Management Cloud and resetting the vRouter.
Resetting the vRouter
If you want to reconfigure the vRouter irrespective of any settings you have
made, you can reset the vRouter to its default settings without affecting
the license. You can perform the reset in the following ways:
Reset via the command line interface (CLI)
Open the CLI for the vRouter on the ESXi server or Hyper-V server, or
connect to the vRouter via an SSH connection. Once you have logged
on, you perform the reset with the command do /other/reset. If a main
password has been set for the device, this is will be requested before the
command is executed. After resetting, the vRouter boots.
Resetting the vRouter deletes all of the configuration settings, passwords
and certificates.
Resetting via the command line interface (CLI) while retaining
certificates and the main device password
In order to retain the main password and any uploaded certificates on the
vRouter, you execute a command in the command line interface of the
vRouter. Open the CLI for the vRouter on the ESXi server or Hyper-V server,
or connect to the vRouter via an SSH connection. After logging on, enter
the following command from the root of the directory tree: default -r .
23
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Further information
EN
EN
5
The command default -r resets all of the configuration items in the
current directory and its subdirectories to the default values. Cer-
tificates and the main device password in the vRouter remain un-
changed.
Integration into the LANCOM Management Cloud
Only a few steps are required to integrate the LANCOM vRouter into the
LANCOM Management Cloud.
Create an activation code
1. In the LANCOM Management Cloud, open the Devices view and click
Add new device.
2. In the following window, click the link No serial number or PIN
available?
24
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Further information
EN
3. Create an activation code by following the instructions in the dialog.
This activation code allows you to integrate the LANCOM vRouter into
the current project.
4
The Activation code button displays all of the activation codes cre-
ated for this project in the Devices view.
Using the activation code
1. In LANconfig, right-click to open the context menu of the vRouter and
select the option Pair device with LANCOM Management Cloud...
2. In the dialog window that opens, enter the activation code that you
generated previously and click the button OK.
4
If you copied an activation code to the Clipboard, it is automatically
entered into the field.
25
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – Further information
EN
EN
3. Once paired with the LMC, the device will be displayed in the device
overview section of the LMC. Furthermore, in LANconfig the LMC
symbol appears instead of the device icon, which indicates that pairing
was completed successfully.
Documentation
The full documentation for the LANCOM vRouter consists of the following
parts:
A This Installation Guide offers an easy introduction for readers with
knowledge of installing network components and routers and who are
familiar with the workings of the basic network protocols.
A The LCOS Reference Manual fully addresses issues concerning the
LANCOM operating system LCOS for this and all other models.
A The LCOS Menu Reference describes all of the parameters of LCOS in
full.
The full documentation and the latest firmware and software are available
from the download area of the LANCOM website.
26
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – LANCOM Service & Support
EN
LANCOM Service & Support
By choosing a LANCOM product you have opted for maximum reliability.
In the unfortunate event that you should have a problem, you are in good
hands with us! Just in case, this is a summary of the key information about
our Service & Support.
LANCOM Support
Installation Guide
If you run into trouble during the installation or operation of your product,
in most cases the enclosed Installation Guides will help you out.
Support from specialist resellers
Your LANCOM specialist reseller is your first choice as a competent contact
person:
www.lancom-systems.com/how-to-buy/
Online
The LANCOM Knowledge Base – with more than 2,500 articles – is always
available on our website:
www.lancom.eu/knowledgebase/
In addition, the LCOS Reference Guide contains detailed explanations of all
of the functions of your LANCOM device:
www.lancom-systems.com/publications/
If you still have unanswered questions, try our portal:
https://www.lancom-systems.com/service-support/
27
LANCOM vRouter Installation Guide – LANCOM Service & Support
EN
EN
Online support from LANCOM is free of charge. Our experts will contact
you as soon as possible.
Firmware
All of the current versions of the LCOS firmware, drivers, utilities and
documentation for all LANCOM products are available for free download
from our website.
www.lancom-systems.com/downloads
Partner support
Depending on their level, LANCOM partners also receive additional support
services and telephone support. More on our website:
www.lancom-systems.com/lancommunity/
LANCOM Service
Extras for your individual requirements
Individual support contracts and service vouchers for the best possible
support with guaranteed reaction times:
www.lancom-systems.com/support-products
Your LANCOM Team
26

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