9
ȅǻǾīǿǼȈȈȋǼȉǿȀǹȂǼȉǾȃǹȈĭǹȁǼǿǹ
ENGǼȁȁǾȃǿȀǹ
y
ǹʌȠijȪȖİIJİȞĮĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘțĮȚȝȘȞIJȘȞĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİȝİIJĮįȐȤIJȣȜȐıĮȢȖȚĮ
ʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȀȐIJȚIJȑIJȠȚȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒ
ʌĮȡĮȝȩȡijȦıȘIJȦȞİȚțȩȞȦȞʌȠȣʌȡȠȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ
y
ȀĮIJȐIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮȚIJȦȞİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞIJȠȣĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİʌȡȫIJĮIJȠ
ʌȡȠȧȩȞĮʌȩIJȠȡİȪȝĮțĮȚıțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJȠȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓǾȐıțȘıȘȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒȢʌȓ
İıȘȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȖȡĮIJȗȠȣȞȚȑȢȒĮʌȠȤȡȦȝĮIJȚıȝȩȂȘȞȥİțȐȗİIJİȞİȡȩțĮȚȝȘȞ
ıțȠȣʌȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝİȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȆȠIJȑȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȩȖȚĮIJĮIJȗȐ
ȝȚĮȖȣĮȜȚıIJȚțȩĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȠȣȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩȖȣĮȜȚıIJȚțȩȜİȚĮȞIJȚțȐʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮȒțİȡȓȕİȞȗȓ
ȞȘȠȚȞȩʌȞİȣȝĮțȜʌIJĮȠʌȠȓĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞțĮȚıIJȘȞȠșȩ
ȞȘIJȠȣ
ȈİĮȞIJȓșİIJȘʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌȡȩțȜȘıȘȢʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢȒȗȘ
ȝȚȐȢıIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞʌĮȡĮȝȩȡijȦıȘįȚȐȕȡȦıȘȒıʌȐıȚȝȠ
y
ǵIJĮȞȘȝȠȞȐįĮİȓȞĮȚıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘıİʌȡȓȗĮȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢįİȞįȚĮțȩʌIJİIJĮȚĮțȩȝȘțȚĮȞ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮĮʌȩIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
y
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıȪȞįİıȘIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣȞĮIJȠʌȚȐȞİIJİĮʌȩIJȠijȚȢ
ǼȐȞȠȚĮȖȦȖȠȓıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣțȠʌȠȪȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
y
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȝİIJĮțȓȞȘıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢijȡȠȞIJȓıIJİʌȡȫIJĮȞĮIJȠĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİDzʌİȚIJĮ
ĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJĮțĮȜȫįȚĮIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢIJĮțĮȜȫįȚĮțİȡĮȓĮȢțĮȚȩȜĮIJĮțĮȜȫįȚĮıȪȞįİ
ıȘȢ
ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȗȘȝȚȐıIJȘȞIJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘȒıIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝİĮʌȠIJȑȜİ
ıȝĮIJȘȞȪʌĮȡȟȘțȚȞįȪȞȠȣʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȒȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
y
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȝİIJĮijȠȡȐȒIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣȗȘIJȒıIJİIJȘ
ȕȠȒșİȚĮįİȪIJİȡȠȣĮIJȩȝȠȣȖȚĮIJȓIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞİȓȞĮȚȕĮȡȪ
ǻȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ
y
īȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȠȣİıȦIJİȡȚțȠȪIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞİȓIJİȝİIJȠțȑȞIJȡȠIJİȤȞȚțȒȢ
İȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢȝȓĮijȠȡȐIJȠȤȡȩȞȠ
ǾıȣııȦȡİȣȝȑȞȘıțȩȞȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȝȘȤĮȞȚțȒȕȜȐȕȘ
y
īȚĮIJȚȢĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJİȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıİİȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢ
ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢİȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJİȢȩIJĮȞȘıȣıțİȣȒʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȕȜȐȕȘīȚĮ
ʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮĮȞȑȤİȚțĮIJĮıIJȡĮijİȓIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȒIJȠijȚȢĮȞȑȤİȚȤȣșİȓȣȖȡȩ
ȒȑȤȠȣȞʌȑıİȚĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮȝȑıĮıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȘıȣıțİȣȒȑȤİȚİțIJİșİȓıİȕȡȠȤȒȒ
ȣȖȡĮıȓĮįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓțĮȞȠȞȚțȐȒȑȤİȚʌȑıİȚ
y
ǵIJĮȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞțĮȚİȓȞĮȚțȡȪȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓİȜĮijȡȩIJȡİȝȩʌĮȚȖȝĮ
ȩIJĮȞIJȠİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİǹȣIJȩİȓȞĮȚijȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩțĮȚįİȞȠijİȓȜİIJĮȚıİįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȣ
ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
y
ǾȠșȩȞȘİȓȞĮȚȑȞĮʌȡȠȧȩȞȣȥȘȜȒȢIJİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮȢȝİĮȞȐȜȣıȘįȪȠİțĮIJȠȝȝȪȡȚĮȑȦȢȑȟȚ
İțĮIJȠȝȝȪȡȚĮSL[HOȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡĮIJȘȡȒıİIJİȝȚțȡȠıțȠʌȚțȑȢȝĮȪȡİȢțȠȣțțȓįİȢȒțĮȚ
țȠȣțțȓįİȢȝİȑȞIJȠȞȠȤȡȫȝĮțȩțțȚȞİȢȝʌȜİȒʌȡȐıȚȞİȢıİȝȑȖİșȠȢSSPıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ
ȅȚțȠȣțțȓįİȢĮȣIJȑȢįİȞĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞȑȞįİȚȟȘįȣıȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢțĮȚįİȞİʌȘȡİȐȗȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌȩ
įȠıȘțĮȚIJȘȞĮȟȚȠʌȚıIJȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
ȉȠijĮȚȞȩȝİȞȠĮȣIJȩȝʌȠȡİȓİʌȓıȘȢȞĮʌȡȠțȪȥİȚıİʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮȐȜȜȦȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȫȞțĮȚ
įİȞʌĮȡȑȤİȚįȚțĮȓȦȝĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢȒĮʌȠȗȘȝȓȦıȘȢ