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KompoZer User Guide — 17 December 2007 Based on version 0.7.10 12

When the Spell Checker is next called the new

dictionary appears in the drop down list.

[I AM GRATEFUL TO GREG AND ELENORA ON THE WYSIFA FORUM

FOR MUCH OF THE ABOVE DETAIL.]

3.4.9 Viewing text

The main page editing pane acts rather like a

browser in that the text size may be viewed at different

magnifications (this has nothing to do with the code

for the final page). Set this using View > Text Zoom.

This has no effect in Source view.

3.5 Working with images

With KompoZer it is easy to insert images on to

your page. Browsers accept images in three formats

'gif', 'jpg' or 'png'. You may have to use a graphics

package to get your image into a suitable format. You

can insert an image located anywhere on your compu-

ter but, for the sake of order, it is a good idea to locate

any images which you intend to use either in the same

folder (directory) as your page document or in a sub-

folder of this.

3.5.1 Inserting images

Warning Before inserting an image save your

page. Otherwise KompoZer will have difficulty in

referencing where your image is located.

As an exercise set your cursor in the middle of the

paragraph, perhaps at the start of a sentence.

To insert an image

1 Click the ‘Image’ button on the Composi-

tion toolbar

2 The Image properties window opens. Click

‘Choose File’ and browse and select a file

3 Click ‘Open’. Leave checked the box ‘URL is

relative to page location’ this will allow you to

move the page and image to another location, as

you will have to when you upload them to a

server. (If you de-select this and move the page,

it will try to find the image at the original loca-

tion.)

Note If the box is ‘greyed out’ this is probably

because the page has not been saved.

4 In the box labelled ‘Alternate text’ add a descrip-

tion of the image. (This forms the ‘alt’ attribute

for the image and provides text which will ap-

pear in place of the image with user agents

(browsers) that cannot display images (screen

readers and voice synthesisers). It will also be

used by those with visual impairment. The

content of this box must be carefully considered

so as to be of maximum assistance in such

cases.)

Note Where the image is purely decorative, and

not necessary to understanding the page, alter-

native text is not required and should be omitted

5 In the box labelled ‘Tooltip’ you may optionally

insert a ‘Title’ attribute for the image. Some

browsers will show the text provided when the

cursor hovers over the image

6 Click OK

3.5.2 Positioning and resizing images

You should see the image inserted into the middle

of the paragraph. Maybe it has come out some ridicu-

lous size. Click the image. A sizing box appears around

the image. The box has 8 graphical handles (small

white squares) one at each corner of the image and one

in the middle of each side).

Drag on a handle to alter the size of the image.

Make it some sensible size. Dragging a handle in the

centre of a side will alter the shape of the image which

is usually undesirable.

More precise control may be achieved via the Image

properties window described after the note. Select the

‘dimensions’ tab.

Note Ideally images should be produced at the

size required rather than resizing them. Import-

ing large images and reducing the size wastes

bandwidth and slows presentation. Resizing by

small amounts can introduce undesirable arte-

facts.

Images in the middle of paragraphs are not usually

what is needed. You can place them at either the right

or left side and have the text wrap round.

To align an image

1 Click on the image.

2 Click the Image but-

ton on the Composi-

tion toolbar: this

will open the Image

properties box.

3 Select the ‘Appear-

ance’ tab

4 In the drop down

box ‘Align text to

image’ select the re-

quired alignment.

5 Click OK

Try the various options.

The text starting from

where the image is insert-

ed will wrap around the image.

You may prefer the complete paragraph to wrap.

Click on the image and drag the cursor to the start of

the paragraph, or anywhere else. Moving images is

easy!

You may find the first three options confusing.

They refer to the position of the text relative to the

image NOT the image relative to the text. Specifically

you will find no way of putting an image in the middle

of the page with text wrapping around it.

Note This type of presentation, common enough

in print, is almost impossible to achieve using

HTML even with full use of styles.

You may decide that the image is too close to the

text, that you would like more space around it. Again

‘Image Properties’ allows this. On the ‘Appearance’ tab

set ‘Spacing’ Top and Bottom and/or Left and Right as

required. You can also put a border of selected width

around a image. The border will be the same colour as

the adjacent text.

An alternative way of aligning an image is to apply

a style via a class as explained in sections 4.2.1.4 and

4.2.3.

3.6 Using tables

Tables allow data – images, links, forms, form

fields, text, etc. – to be arranged into rows and col-

umns of cells.

A table is basically a rectangular grid forming an

array of boxes into which the data are placed. The

Tip: The method de-

scribed places the image

within a paragraph. You

may prefer to place the

image directly in the body

area particularly if you are

familiar with using styles

and want to control the

image that way. You can

get directly to the body

using the method de-

scribed in the tip in section

3.16.

Then just insert the image.

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