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ENGLISH
GR-D340E/EK
LYT1507-001A
EN
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing this digital
video camera. Before use, please
read the safety information and
precautions contained in the pages
2 – 5 and 11 to ensure safe use of
this product.
Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide Web for
Digital Video Camera:
For Accessories:
http://www.jvc.co.jp/english/cyber/
http://www.jvc.co.jp/english/accessory/
INSTRUCTIONS
DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA
GETTING STARTED
8
VIDEO RECORDING &
PLAYBACK
18
ADVANCED FEATURES
23
REFERENCES
36
TERMS
To deactivate the demonstration,
set “DEMO MODE” to “OFF”.
( pg. 23, 25)
43
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2 EN
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Before recording important video, be sure to
make a trial recording.
Play back your trial recording to make sure the
video and audio have been recorded properly.
We recommend cleaning your video heads
before use.
If you haven’t used your
camcorder for a while, the
heads may be dirty. We
recommend periodically
cleaning the video heads
with a cleaning cassette
(optional).
Be sure to store your cassette tapes and
camcorder in the proper environment.
Video heads can become dirty more easily if your
cassette tapes and camcorder are stored in a
dusty area. Cassette tapes should be removed
from the camcorder and stored in cassette cases.
Store the camcorder in a bag or other container.
Use SP (Standard) mode for important video
recordings.
LP (Long Play) mode lets you record 50% more
video than SP (Standard) mode, but you may
experience mosaic-like noise during playback
depending on the tape characteristics and the
usage environment.
So, for important recordings, we recommend
using SP mode.
For safety and reliability.
It is recommended only genuine JVC batteries
and accessories are used in this camcorder.
This product includes patented and other
proprietary technology and will operate only
with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC
BNVF707U/VF714U/VF733U battery packs.
Using generic non-JVC batteries can cause
damage to the internal charging circuitry.
Make sure you only use cassettes with the
Mini DV mark .
Remember that this camcorder is intended for
private consumer use only.
Any commercial use without proper permission is
prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a
show, performance or exhibition for personal
enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you
obtain permission beforehand).
DO NOT leave the unit
- in place of over 50°C (122°F)
- in place where humidity is extremely low (below
35%) or extremely high (80%).
- in direct sunlight.
- in a closed car in summer.
- near a heater.
The LCD monitor is made with high-precision
technology. However, black spots or bright spots
of light (red, green or blue) may appear constantly
on the LCD monitor. These spots are not
recorded on the tape. This is not due to any
defect of the unit. (Effective dots: more than
99.99%)
Do not leave the battery pack attached when the
camcorder is not in use and check the unit
regularly whether it is working or not.
READ THIS FIRST !
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EN 3
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
IMPORTANT (for owners in the U.K.)
Connection to the mains supply in the United
Kingdom.
DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this
equipment.
If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power
points in your home or the cable is too short to
reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate
safety approved extension lead or consult your
dealer.
BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an
identical approved type, as originally fitted,
and to replace the fuse cover.
If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off be sure to
remove the fuse and dispose of the plug
immediately, to avoid possible shock hazard by
inadvertent connection to the mains supply.
If this product is not supplied fitted with a mains
plug then follow the instructions given below:
DO NOT make any connection to the Larger
Terminal coded E or Green.
The wires in the mains lead are coloured in
accordance with the following code:
If these colours do not correspond with the
terminal identifications of your plug, connect as
follows:
Blue wire to terminal coded N (Neutral) or
coloured black.
Brown wire to terminal coded L (Live) or coloured
Red.
If in doubt — consult a competent electrician.
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO
RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTIONS:
To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No
user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualified personnel.
When you are not using the AC Adapter for a
long period of time, it is recommended that you
disconnect the power cord from AC outlet.
Blue to N (Neutral)
or Black
Brown to L (Live)
or Red
CAUTION:
To avoid electric
shock or damage to
the unit, first firmly
insert the small end
of the power cord into
the AC Adapter until it
is no longer wobbly,
and then plug the
larger end of the
power cord into an
AC outlet.
CAUTIONS:
This camcorder is designed to be used with
PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be
used for playback with a television of a different
standard. However, live recording and LCD
monitor/viewfinder playback are possible
anywhere.
This product includes patented and other
proprietary technology and will operate only
with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC
BN-VF707U/VF714U/VF733U battery packs
and, to recharge them or to supply power to the
camcorder from an AC outlet, use the provided
multi-voltage AC Adapter. (An appropriate
conversion adapter may be necessary to
accommodate different designs of AC outlets in
different countries.)
NOTES:
The rating plate (serial number plate) and
safety caution are on the bottom and/or the
back of the main unit.
The rating information and safety caution of the
AC Adapter are on its upper and lower sides.
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4 EN
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When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on
a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on
all sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm or more on
both sides, on top and at the rear).
Do not block the ventilation holes.
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a
newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able
to get out).
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles,
should be placed on the apparatus.
When discarding batteries, environmental
problems must be considered and the local rules
or laws governing the disposal of these batteries
must be followed strictly.
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or
splashing.
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or
places with water.
Also do not place any containers filled with water
or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower
vases, potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this
equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused).
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into
the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as
lead to the malfunctioning of internal circuitry.
There is also a risk of fire or electric shock.
CAUTION!
The following notes concern possible physical
damage to the camcorder and to the user.
When carrying, be sure to always securely attach
and use the provided strap. Carrying or holding
the camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD
monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a
malfunction.
Take care not to get your finger caught in the
cassette holder cover. Do not let children operate
the camcorder, as they are particularly
susceptible to this type of injury.
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel
surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious
damage to the camcorder.
CAUTION!
Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, etc.) to
the camcorder and leaving it on top of the TV is
not recommended, as tripping on the cables will
cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage.
[European Union]
This symbol indicates that the electrical and electronic equipment should not be disposed as
general household waste at its end-of-life. Instead, the product should be handed over to the
applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment for proper
treatment, recovery and recycling in accordance with your national legislation.
By disposing of this product correctly, you will help to conserve natural resources and will help
prevent potential negative effects on the environment and human health which could
otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of this product. For more information
about collection point and recycling of this product, please contact your local municipal office,
your household waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product.
Penalties may be applicable for incorrect disposal of this waste, in accordance with national
legislation.
(Business users)
If you wish to dispose of this product, please visit our web page www.jvc-europe.com to
obtain information about the take-back of the product.
[Other Countries outside the European Union]
If you wish to dispose of this product, please do so in accordance with applicable national
legislation or other rules in your country for the treatment of old electrical and electronic
equipment.
Information for Users on Disposal of Old Equipment
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EN 5
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SOME DO’S AND DON’TS ON THE SAFE USE
OF EQUIPMENT
This equipment has been designed and
manufactured to meet international safety
standards but, like any electrical equipment,
care must be taken if you are to obtain the
best results and safety is to be assured.
DO read the operating instructions before you
attempt to use the equipment.
DO ensure that all electrical connections (including
the mains plug, extension leads and
interconnections between pieces of equipment) are
properly made and in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions. Switch off and withdraw
the mains plug when making or changing
connections.
DO consult your dealer if you are ever in doubt
about the installation, operation or safety of your
equipment.
DO be careful with glass panels or doors on
equipment.
DON’T continue to operate the equipment if you are
in any doubt about it working normally, or if it is
damaged in any way — switch off, withdraw the
mains plug and consult your dealer.
DON’T remove any fixed cover as this may expose
dangerous voltages.
DON’T leave equipment switched on when it is
unattended unless it is specifically stated that it is
designed for unattended operation or has a standby
mode. Switch off using the switch on the equipment
and make sure that your family knows how to do
this. Special arrangements may need to be made
for infirm or handicapped people.
DON’T use equipment such as personal stereos or
radios so that you are distracted from the
requirements of road safety. It is illegal to watch
television whilst driving.
DON’T listen to headphones at high volume, as
such use can permanently damage your hearing.
DON’T obstruct the ventilation of the equipment, for
example with curtains or soft furnishings.
Overheating will cause damage and shorten the life
of the equipment.
DON’T use makeshift stands and NEVER fix legs
with wood screws — to ensure complete safety
always fit the manufacturer’s approved stand or legs
with the fixings provided according to the
instructions.
DON’T allow electrical equipment to be exposed to
rain or moisture.
ABOVE ALL
NEVER let anyone especially children push
anything into holes, slots or any other opening in
the case — this could result in a fatal electrical
shock;
NEVER guess or take chances with electrical
equipment of any kind — it is better to be safe
than sorry!
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6 EN
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Wipe/Fader Effects
You can use the Wipe/Fader Effects to make
pro-style scene transitions. ( pg. 31)
Program AE, Effects and Special Effects
For example, “SPORTS” mode allows fast-
moving images to be captured one frame at a
time, for vivid, stable slow-motion. ( pg. 31)
Auto Button
You can change the recording mode between
manual setting to the standard mode setting
of the camcorder by pressing the AUTO
button. ( pg. 14)
Backlight Compensation
Simply pressing the BACKLIGHT button
brightens the image darkened by backlight.
( pg. 29)
You can also select a spot metering area so
that more precise exposure compensation
is available. ( pg. 29, Spot Exposure
Control)
Data Battery
You can check the battery status by simply
pressing the DATA button. ( pg. 13)
Major Features of this Camcorder
Fade in
Fade out
M
MAX TIMELEVEL
LCD
80min
FINDER
90min
100
%
50
0
BATTERY CONDITION
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EN
7
CONTENTS
GETTING STARTED 8
Index................................................................. 8
Provided Accessories ..................................... 11
Power.............................................................. 12
Operation Mode.............................................. 14
Auto/Manual Mode ..................................... 14
Power-Linked Operation............................. 15
Language Settings.......................................... 15
Date/Time Settings ......................................... 15
Grip Adjustment.............................................. 15
Viewfinder Adjustment.................................... 16
Brightness Adjustment Of The Display........... 16
Tripod Mounting.............................................. 16
Loading/Unloading A Cassette ....................... 17
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK 18
VIDEO RECORDING ........................................... 18
Basic Recording.............................................. 18
Tape Remaining Time ................................ 18
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder ...................... 18
Zooming...................................................... 19
Journalistic Shooting .................................. 19
Time Code .................................................. 19
Quick Review.............................................. 20
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape...... 20
VIDEO PLAYBACK ............................................. 21
Normal Playback............................................. 21
Still Playback .............................................. 21
Shuttle Search............................................ 21
Blank Search .............................................. 21
Playback Snapshot..................................... 21
Connections To A TV Or VCR........................ 22
ADVANCED FEATURES 23
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT.................. 23
Changing The Menu Settings ......................... 23
Recording Menus............................................ 24
Playback Menus ............................................. 26
FEATURES FOR RECORDING............................... 27
Wide Mode...................................................... 27
Night-Scope.................................................... 27
Snapshot (Record Still Image On Tape)......... 27
Manual Focus ................................................. 28
Exposure Control............................................ 28
Iris Lock .......................................................... 29
Backlight Compensation................................. 29
Spot Exposure Control.................................... 29
White Balance Adjustment.............................. 30
Manual White Balance Adjustment................. 30
Wipe Or Fader Effects .................................... 31
Program AE, Effects and Shutter Effects........ 31
EDITING............................................................ 33
Dubbing To A VCR ......................................... 33
Dubbing To A Video Unit Equipped With A DV
Connector (Digital Dubbing) ....................... 34
Connection To A Personal Computer ............. 35
REFERENCES 36
TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................... 36
USER MAINTENANCE......................................... 39
CAUTIONS ........................................................ 40
SPECIFICATIONS................................................ 42
TERMS 43
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8 EN
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GETTING STARTED
Index
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EN 9
GETTING STARTED
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GETTING STARTED
Controls
A Rewind Button [
3
] ( pg. 21)
Left Button [ ] ( pg. 15)
Quick Review Button [QUICK REVIEW]
( pg. 20)
B Set Button [SET] ( pg. 15)
Data Battery Button [DATA] ( pg. 13)
C Stop Button [8] ( pg. 21)
Backlight Compensation Button
[BACKLIGHT] ( pg. 29)
Down Button [ ] ( pg. 15)
D Play/Pause Button [4/9] ( pg. 21)
Manual Focus Button [FOCUS] ( pg. 28)
Up Button [ ] ( pg. 15)
E Wide 16:9 Button [16:9] ( pg. 27)
Blank Search Button [BLANK] ( pg. 21)
F Menu Button [MENU] ( pg. 23)
G Fast-Forward Button [
5
] ( pg. 21)
Right Button [ ] ( pg. 15)
Night Button [NIGHT] ( pg. 27)
H Dioptre Adjustment Control ( pg. 16)
I Auto Button [AUTO] ( pg. 14)
J Snapshot Button [SNAPSHOT] ( pg. 27)
K Power Zoom Lever [T/W] ( pg. 19)
Speaker Volume Control [VOL. +, –]
( pg. 21)
L Battery Release Button [PUSH BATT.]
( pg. 12)
M Recording Start/Stop Button ( pg. 18)
N Power Switch [REC, OFF, PLAY] ( pg. 14)
O Lock Button ( pg. 14)
P Cassette Open/Eject Switch [OPEN/EJECT]
( pg. 17)
Connectors
The connectors are located beneath the covers.
Q Audio/Video Output Connector
[AV] ( pg. 22, 33)
R S-Video Output Connector [S] ( pg. 22, 33)
S DC Input Connector [DC] ( pg. 12)
T Digital Video Connector [DV OUT] (i.LINK*)
( pg. 34, 35)
* i.LINK refers to the IEEE1394-1995 industry
specification and extensions thereof. The logo
is used for products compliant with the i.LINK
standard.
Indicators
U POWER/CHARGE Lamp ( pg. 12, 18)
Other Parts
V LCD Monitor ( pg. 18)
W Viewfinder ( pg. 16)
X Battery Pack Mount ( pg. 13)
Y Shoulder Strap Eyelet ( pg. 12)
Z Speaker ( pg. 21)
a Grip Strap ( pg. 15)
b Lens
c Camera Sensor
(Be careful not to cover this area, a sensor
necessary for shooting is built-in here.)
d Stereo Microphone
e Stud Hole ( pg. 16)
f Tripod Mounting Socket ( pg. 16)
g Cassette Holder Cover ( pg. 17)
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GETTING STARTED
10 EN
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LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications
During Video Recording
a Auto/Manual Mode Indicator
A : Auto Mode
M : Manual Mode
B : Night-Scope Indicator ( pg. 27)
: Gain Up Mode ( pg. 24)
C Shutter Speed ( pg. 32)
D White Balance Indicator ( pg. 30)
E Effect Mode Indicator ( pg. 31)
F Program AE Mode Indicator ( pg. 32)
G SOUND 12BIT/16BIT: Sound Mode Indicator
( pg. 24) (Appears for approx. 5 seconds
after turning on the camcorder).
H Battery Remaining Power Indicator
( pg. 38)
I Approximate Zoom Ratio ( pg. 19)
J Zoom Indicator ( pg. 19)
K Digital Image Stabiliser ( pg. 24)
L Wide16:9 Mode Indicator ( pg. 27)
M Recording Speed Mode (SP/LP) ( pg. 24)
(Only LP Indicator is displayed)
N Tape Running Indicator ( pg. 18)
(Rotates while tape is running).
O Tape Remaining Time ( pg. 18)
P REC: (Appears during recording). ( pg. 18)
PAUSE: (Appears during Record-Standby
mode). ( pg. 18)
PHOTO: (Appears when taking snapshot).
( pg. 27)
Q : Spot Exposure Control Indicator
( pg. 29)
: Backlight Compensation Indicator
( pg. 29)
: Iris Lock Indicator ( pg. 29)
±: Exposure Adjustment Indicator ( pg. 28)
R Wipe/Fader Mode Indicator ( pg. 31)
S Wind Cut Indicator ( pg. 25)
T Time Code ( pg. 25)
U Manual Focus Adjustment Indicator
( pg. 28)
Brightness Control Indicator (LCD monitor/
Viewfinder) ( pg. 16)
V Date/Time ( pg. 15)
During Video Playback
a Battery Remaining Power Indicator
( pg. 38)
B Blank Search Indicator ( pg. 21)
C Tape Speed (SP/LP) ( pg. 26)
(Only LP Indicator is displayed)
d Cassette Indicator
E 4: Playback
5
: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search
3
: Rewind/Shuttle Search
9: Pause
F Date/Time ( pg. 15)
G VOLUME: Volume Level Indicator ( pg. 21)
BRIGHT: Brightness Control Indicator (LCD
monitor/Viewfinder) ( pg. 16)
H Time Code ( pg. 26)
I Sound Mode Indicator ( pg. 26)
4
5
6
1
2
3
9
0
p
8
B/W
1/50
q
w
e
t
y
u
i
o
r
7
10 x
a
s
1.1.2006
EXPOSURE
BRIGHT
1:15 PM
1.1.2006
15:29:03
12BIT
25min
VOLUME
1
9
2
5
4
3
6
8
7
BLANK SEARCH
PUSH "STOP" BUTTON
TO CANCEL
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EN 11
GETTING STARTED
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GETTING STARTED
Before Using This Camcorder
Make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini
DV mark .
This camcorder is designed exclusively for the
digital video cassette. Only cassettes marked
” can be used with this unit.
Remember that this camcorder is not
compatible with other digital video formats.
Remember that this camcorder is intended for
private consumer use only.
Any commercial use without proper permission is
prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a
show, performance or exhibition for personal
enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you
obtain permission beforehand).
Before recording important video, be sure to
make a trial recording.
Play back your trial recording to make sure the
video and audio have been recorded properly.
We recommend cleaning your video heads
before use.
If you haven’t used your camcorder for a while, the
heads may be dirty. We recommend periodically
cleaning the video heads with a cleaning cassette
(optional).
Be sure to store your cassette tapes and
camcorder in the proper environment.
Video heads can become dirty more easily if your
cassette tapes and camcorder are stored in a dusty
area. Cassette tapes should be removed from the
camcorder and stored in cassette cases. Store the
camcorder in a bag or other container.
Use SP (Standard) mode for important video
recordings.
LP (Long Play) mode lets you record 50% more
video than SP (Standard) mode, but you may
experience mosaic-like noise during playback
depending on the tape characteristics and the
usage environment.
So, for important recordings, we recommend using
SP mode.
It is recommended that you use JVC brand
cassette tapes.
Your camcorder is compatible with all brands of
commercially available cassette tapes complying
with the MiniDV standard, but JVC brand cassette
tapes are designed and optimized to maximize the
performance of your camcorder.
Also read “CAUTIONS” on pages 40 – 41.
a AC Adapter AP-V17E or AP-V14E
b Power Cord (only for AP-V14E)
c Battery Pack BN-VF707U
d Audio/Video Cable(Ø3.5 mini-plug to RCA
plug)
e Shoulder Strap ( pg. 12 for attachment)
f Lens Cap ( pg. 12 for attachment)
NOTES:
In order to maintain optimum performance of the
camcorder, provided cables may be equipped with
one or more core filter. If a cable has only one core
filter, the end that is closest to the filter should be
connected to the camcorder.
Make sure to use the provided cables for
connections. Do not use any other cables.
Provided Accessories
OR
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EN 15
GETTING STARTED
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GETTING STARTED
Power-Linked Operation
When the Power Switch is set to “REC”, you can
also turn on/off the camcorder by opening/
closing the LCD monitor or pulling out/pushing in
the viewfinder.
INFORMATION:
The following explanations in this manual
supposes the use of LCD monitor in your
operation. If you want to use the viewfinder,
close the LCD monitor and pull out the
viewfinder fully.
The language on the display can be changed.
( pg. 25)
1 Set the Power Switch to
"REC" while pressing
down the Lock Button
located on the switch.
2 Open the LCD monitor
fully. ( pg. 18) Set the
recording mode to “M”.
( pg. 14)
3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.
4 Press or to select “DISPLAY”, and
press SET or . The DISPLAY Menu appears.
5 Press or to select “LANGUAGE”, and
press SET or .
6 Press or to select
the desired language, and
press SET or .
7 Press MENU. The
Menu Screen closes.
NOTES:
Press whenever you want to return to the
previous menu screen.
You cannot enter menu screen during recording.
The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all
times, but its display can be turned on or off
during playback. ( pg. 23, 25)
1 Perform steps 1 4 in “Language Settings”
on the left column.
2 Press or to select
“CLOCK ADJ.”, and press
SET or . The date
display format is
highlighted.
3 Press or to select
the desired date display
format, and then press SET or . Select from
“MONTH.DATE.YEAR”, “DATE.MONTH.YEAR”
or “YEAR.MONTH.DATE”.
4 Press or to select the time display
format, then press SET or . Select from “24h”
or “12h”.
5 Set the year, month, date, hour and minute.
Press or to select the value, then press
SET or . Repeat this step until you have input
all the settings.
NOTE:
Press to return to the previous setting.
6 Press MENU. The Menu Screen closes.
1 Adjust the velcro strip.
2 Pass your right hand
through the loop and grasp
the grip.
3 Adjust your thumb and
fingers through the grip to
easily operate the
Recording Start/Stop
Button, Power Switch and
Power Zoom Lever. Be
sure to fasten the velcro strip to your preference.
Language Settings
LADSIYP
BRIGHT
MET
/TIDA E
DEM
COTI E
O
K
CL C
J
A
.
D
NCREON S E
DEMO MODE
LANGUAGE
LADSIYP
BRIGHT
MET
/TIDA E
DEM
COTI E
O
K
CL C
J
A
.
D
NCREON S E
DEMO MODE
LANGUAGE
ESPAÑOL
NEDERLANDS
ITALIANO
FRANÇAIS
ENGLISH
Date/Time Settings
Grip Adjustment
LADSIYP
O
KCL C
J
A
.
D
1 . 1 . 2006
3 : 13
24h
MONTH.DATE.YEAR
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GETTING STARTED
16 EN
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1 Set the Power Switch to “REC” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
2 Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and
locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully and adjust it
manually for best viewability.
3 Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
CAUTION:
When retracting the viewfinder, take care not to
pinch your fingers.
1 Set the Power Switch
to “REC” or “PLAY” while
pressing down the Lock
Button located on the
switch.
2 Open the LCD monitor
fully. ( pg. 18)
To adjust the brightness of
the viewfinder, pull out the
viewfinder fully and set
“PRIORITY” to “FINDER”
( pg. 23,25).
3 Press MENU. The
Menu Screen appears.
If you are in Playback mode, please proceed to
step 5.
4 Press or to select “DISPLAY”, and
press SET or . The DISPLAY Menu appears.
5 Press or to select “BRIGHT”, and press
SET or . The Menu Screen closes and the
brightness control MENU appears.
6 Press or until the appropriate
brightness is reached and press SET or .
7 Press MENU. The Menu screen closes.
To attach the camcorder
to a tripod, align the
direction stud and screw
to the mounting socket
and stud hole on the
camcorder. Then tighten
the screw clockwise.
Some tripods are not
equipped with studs.
Viewfinder Adjustment
Dioptre Adjustment Control
Example:
Brightness Adjustment Of The
Display
Tripod Mounting
BRIGHT
MENU
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EN 17
GETTING STARTED
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GETTING STARTED
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load
or eject a cassette.
1 Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction
of the arrow, then pull the cassette holder cover
open until it locks. The cassette holder opens
automatically.
Do not touch internal components.
2 Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH” to
close the cassette holder.
Be sure to press only the section labelled “PUSH”
to close the cassette holder; touching other parts
may cause your finger to get caught in the
cassette holder, resulting in injury or product
damage.
Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely
before closing the cassette holder cover.
When the battery pack’s charge is low, you may
not be able to close the cassette holder cover. Do
not apply force. Replace the battery pack with a
fully charged one or use AC power before
continuing.
3 Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it
locks into place.
To protect valuable recordings
Slide the erase protection tab on the back of the
tape in the direction of “SAVE”. This prevents the
tape from being recorded over. To record on this
tape, slide the tab back to “REC” before loading
it.
NOTES:
If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder
does not open, close the cassette holder cover
and try again. If the cassette holder still does not
open, turn the camcorder off then on again.
If the tape does not load properly, open the
cassette holder cover fully and remove the
cassette. A few minutes later, insert it again.
When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a
cold place to a warm environment, wait a short
time before opening the cassette holder cover.
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
Make sure the window side
is facing out.
Cassette holder
cover
Cassette holder
PUSH
OPEN/EJECT
Erase
protection tab
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18 EN
VIDEO RECORDING
NOTE:
Before continuing, perform the procedures listed
below:
Power ( pg. 12)
Loading A Cassette ( pg. 17)
1 Remove the lens cap. ( pg. 12)
2 Open the LCD monitor fully.
3 Set the Power Switch to “REC” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
The POWER/CHARGE lamp lights and the
camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.
T PAUSE” is displayed.
To record in LP (Long Play) mode, pg. 24.
4 To start recording, press the Recording Start/
Stop Button. “T REC” appears on the display
while recording is in progress.
5 To stop recording, press the Recording Start/
Stop Button again. The camcorder re-enters the
Record-Standby mode.
Approximate recording time
NOTES:
If the Record-Standby mode continues for
5 minutes and no operation is performed
(
T PAUSE” indicator may not appear), the
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. To turn
the camcorder on again, push back and pull out
the viewfinder again or close and re-open the LCD
monitor.
When a blank portion is left between recorded
scenes on the tape, the time code is interrupted
and errors may occur when editing the tape. To
avoid this, refer to “Recording From The Middle Of
A Tape” ( pg. 20).
To turn the melody sounds off, pg. 23, 25.
Tape Remaining Time
Approximate tape remaining
time appears on the display.
“---min” means the
camcorder is calculating the
remaining time. When the
remaining time reaches 2 minutes, the indication
starts blinking.
The time required to calculate and display the
remaining tape length, and the accuracy of the
calculation, may vary according to the type of tape
used.
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder
While using the LCD monitor:
Make sure the viewfinder is pushed back in. Pull
on the end of the LCD monitor and open the
LCD monitor fully. It can rotate 270° (90°
downward, 180° upward).
While using the viewfinder:
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and
locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully.
NOTES:
The image will not appear simultaneously on the
LCD monitor and the viewfinder. When the
viewfinder is pulled out while the LCD monitor is
opened, you can select which one to use. Set
“PRIORITY” to the desired mode in SYSTEM
Menu. ( pg. 23, 25)
Coloured bright spots may appear all over the
LCD monitor or the viewfinder. However, this is not
a malfunction. ( pg. 37)
Basic Recording
Tape
Recording mode
SP LP
30 min. 30 min. 45 min.
60 min. 60 min. 90 min.
80 min. 80 min. 120 min.
POWER/CHARGE Lamp
Recording Start/Stop Button
Power Switch
Power Zoom Lever
62 min
180˚
90˚
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK
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EN 19
VIDEO RECORDING
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VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK
Zooming
Produces the zoom in/out effect, or an
instantaneous change in image magnification.
Zoom In
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.
Zoom Out
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.
The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the
quicker the zoom action.
NOTES:
Focusing may become unstable during zooming.
In this case, set the zoom while in Record-
Standby, lock the focus by using the manual focus
( pg. 28), then zoom in or out in Record mode.
Zooming is possible to a maximum of 800X, or it
can be switched to 32X magnification using the
optical zoom. ( pg. 24)
Zoom magnification of over 32X is done through
digital image processing, and is therefore called
Digital Zoom.
During Digital Zoom, the quality of image may
suffer.
Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm to the
subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever
is set all the way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO”
in FUNCTION Menu on page 24.
When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom
out first. If zoomed-in in the auto focus mode, the
camcorder may automatically zoom out
depending on the distance between the
camcorder and the subject. This will not occur
when “TELE MACRO” is set to “ON”. ( pg. 24)
Journalistic Shooting
In some situations,
different shooting
angles may provide
more dramatic results.
Hold the camcorder in
the desired position
and tilt the LCD
monitor in the most
convenient direction. It
can rotate 270° (90°
downward, 180°
upward).
Time Code
During recording, a time code is recorded on the
tape. This code is to confirm the location of the
recorded scene on the tape during playback.
* Frames are not displayed during recording.
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time
code begins counting from “00:00:00
(minute:second:frame). If recording starts from
the end of a previously recorded scene, the time
code continues from the last time code number.
If during recording a blank portion is left partway
through the tape, the time code is interrupted.
When recording is resumed, the time code starts
counting up again from “00:00:00”. This means
the camcorder may record the same time codes
as those existing in a previously recorded scene.
To prevent this, perform Recording From The
Middle Of A Tape ( pg. 20) in the following
cases;
When shooting again after playing back a
recorded tape.
When power shuts off during shooting.
When a tape is removed and re-inserted during
shooting.
When shooting using a partially recorded tape.
When shooting on a blank portion located partway
through the tape.
When shooting again after shooting a scene then
opening/closing the cassette holder cover.
10
x
1
x
10
x
20
x
40
x
Digital zoom zone
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)
32X (optical) zoom zone
Approximate zoom ratio
12:34:24
Minutes
Seconds
Frames*
(25 frames = 1 second
)
Display
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
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VIDEO RECORDING
20 EN
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NOTES:
The time code cannot be reset.
During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time
code indication does not move smoothly.
The time code is displayed only when “TIME
CODE” is set to “ON”. ( pg. 25)
Quick Review
Enables to check the end of the last recording.
1) Press QUICK REVIEW during the
Recording-Standby mode.
2) Tape is rewound for about several seconds
and played back automatically, then pauses in
the Recording-Standby mode for the next shot.
Distortion may occur at start of playback. This is
normal.
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape
1) Play back a tape or use Blank Search
( pg. 21) to find the spot at which you want to
start recording, then engage the Still Playback
mode. ( pg. 21)
2) Set the Power Switch to “REC” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch,
then start recording.
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VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK
EN 21
VIDEO PLAYBACK
1 Load a cassette. ( pg. 17)
2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
3 To start playback, press 4/9.
4 To stop playback, press 8.
During Stop mode, press 3 to rewind, or 5
to fast-forward the tape.
To control the speaker volume
Slide the Power Zoom Lever (VOL. +/–) towards
“+” to turn up the volume, or towards “–” to turn
down the volume.
NOTES:
The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD
monitor, viewfinder or on a connected TV.
( pg. 22)
If Stop mode continues for 5 minutes when power
is supplied from a battery, the camcorder shuts off
automatically. To turn on again, set the Power
Switch to “OFF”, then to “PLAY”.
When a cable is connected to the AV connector,
the sound is not heard from the speaker.
Still Playback
Pauses during video playback.
1) Press 4/9 during playback.
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9
again.
If still playback continues for more than about
3 minutes, the camcorder’s Stop mode is
automatically engaged.
Shuttle Search
Allows high-speed search in either direction
during video playback.
1) During playback, press 5 for forward
search, or 3 for reverse search.
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9.
During playback, press and hold 5 or 3. The
search continues as long as you hold the button.
Once you release the button, normal playback
resumes.
A slight mosaic effect appears on the display
during Shuttle Search. This is not a malfunction.
A
TTENTION:
During Shuttle Search, parts
of the picture may not be
clearly visible, particularly on
the left side of the screen.
Blank Search
Helps you find where you should start recording
in the middle of a tape to avoid time code
interruption. ( pg. 19)
1 Load a cassette. ( pg. 17)
2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch.
3 Press BLANK.
The “BLANK SEARCH” indication appears and
the camcorder automatically starts reverse or
forward search, then stops at the spot which is
about 3 seconds of tape before the beginning of
the detected blank portion.
To cancel Blank Search midway, press 8 or
BLANK.
NOTES:
Before starting Blank Search, if the current
position is at a blank portion, the camcorder
searches in the reverse direction. If the current
position is at a recorded portion, the camcorder
searches in the forward direction.
If the beginning or end of the tape is reached
during Blank Search, the camcorder stops
automatically.
A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds of
tape may not be detected.
The detected blank portion may be located
between recorded scenes. Before you start
recording, make sure there is no recorded scene
after the blank portion.
Playback Snapshot
This camcorder allows you to take snapshots
during video playback.
Press SNAPSHOT.
Normal Playback
VOL. +/
3
Speaker
5
Lock Button
MENU
4/9
8
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VIDEO PLAYBACK
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A Yellow to VIDEO IN (Connect when your TV/
VCR has only A/V input connectors).
B Red to AUDIO R IN*
C White to AUDIO L IN*
D Black to S-VIDEO IN (Connect when your TV/
VCR/VDR has S-VIDEO in and A/V input
connectors. In this case, it is not necessary to
connect the yellow video cable.)
* Not required for watching still images only.
NOTE:
The S-Video cable is optional. Be sure to use the
YTU94146A S-Video cable. Consult the JVC
Service Centre described on the sheet included in
the package for details on its availability. Make sure
to connect the end with a core filter to the camera.
The core filter reduces interference.
1 Make sure all units are turned off.
2 Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as
shown in the illustration.
If using a VCR, go to step 3.
If not, go to step 4.
3 Connect the VCR output to the TV input,
referring to your VCR’s instruction manual.
4 Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.
5 Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set
the TV to its VIDEO mode.
6 Start playback on the camcorder. ( pg. 21)
To choose whether or not the following
displays appear on the connected TV
Date/Time
Set “DATE/TIME” to “ON” or “OFF”.
( pg. 23,26)
Time Code
Set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF”. ( pg. 26)
Indications other than date/time and time code
Set “ON SCREEN” to “OFF”, “LCD” or “LCD/TV”.
( pg. 23,26)
NOTES:
It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as
the power supply instead of the battery pack.
( pg. 14)
To monitor the picture and sound from the
camcorder without inserting a tape, set the
camcorder’s Power Switch to “REC”, then set
your TV to the appropriate input mode.
Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound
when the camcorder is turned on.
Connections To A TV Or VCR
2
4
1
3
TV
VCR
To S connector
Audio/Video
cable
(provided)
S Cable
(optional)
To AV
connector
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MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT
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ADVANCED FEATURES
shutter speed is being automatically adjusted,
” is displayed.
[OFF]: Disengages the function.
ON : Helps cut down on noise created by
wind. The “ ” indicator appears. The quality of
the sound will change. This is normal.
SYSTEM
The “SYSTEM” functions which are set when the
Power Switch is set to “REC” are also applied
when the Power switch is set to “PLAY”.
[ ] = Factory-preset.
OFF: Even though not heard while shooting,
shutter sound is recorded on the tape.
[ON]: A melody sounds when any operation is
performed. It also activates the shutter sound
effect. ( pg. 27)
EXECUTE: Resets all settings to the factory-
preset.
[RETURN]: Does not reset all settings to the
factory-preset.
[LCD]: The image is displayed on the LCD
monitor when the viewfinder is pulled out while
the LCD monitor is opened.
FINDER: The image is displayed in the
viewfinder when the viewfinder is pulled out
while the LCD monitor is opened.
DISPLAY
The menu settings can be changed only when the
Power Switch is set to “REC”.
The DISPLAY settings except “BRIGHT” and
“LANGUAGE” are effective only for shooting.
[ ] = Factory-preset
pg. 16, “Brightness Adjustment Of The
Display”
pg. 15, “Date/Time Settings”
[ENGLISH] / FRANÇAIS / ESPAÑOL /
ITALIANO / NEDERLANDS
The language setting can be changed.
( pg. 15)
[OFF]: The date/time does not appear.
ON: The date/time is always displayed.
LCD: Keeps the camcorder’s display (except the
date, time and time code) from appearing on the
connected TV screen.
[LCD/TV]: Makes the camcorder’s display
appear on screen when the camcorder is
connected to a TV.
[OFF]: Time code is not displayed.
ON: Time code is displayed on the camcorder
and on the connected TV. Frame numbers are
not displayed during recording ( pg. 19).
OFF: Automatic demonstration will not take
place.
[ON]: Demonstrates certain functions such as
Wipe/Fader and Effect, etc., and can be used to
confirm how these functions operate.
Demonstration starts in the following cases:
When the Menu Screen is closed after “DEMO
MODE” is turned “ON”.
With “DEMO MODE” set to “ON”, if there is no
operation for about 3 minutes after the Power
Switch is set to
“REC”.
Performing any operation during the
demonstration stops the demonstration
temporarily. If no operation is performed for more
than 3 minutes after that, the demonstration will
resume.
NOTES:
If a cassette is in the camcorder, the
demonstration cannot be turned on.
“DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the
camcorder power is turned off.
If “DEMO MODE” remains “ON”, some functions
will not be available. After viewing demo, set to
“OFF”.
WIND CUT
MELODY
CAM RESET
PRIORITY
BRIGHT
CLOCK ADJ.
LANGUAGE
DATE/TIME
ON SCREEN
TIME CODE
DEMO MODE
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MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT
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[ ] = Factory-preset
SOUND MODE and NARRATION
During tape playback, the camcorder detects the
sound mode in which the recording was made,
and plays the sound back. Select the type of
sound to accompany your playback picture.
According to the menu access explanation on
page 23, select “SOUND MODE” or
“NARRATION” from the Menu Screen and set it
to the desired parameter.
The settings below are effective only for video
playback except “BRIGHT” and “REC MODE”.
The parameters (except “OFF” in ON SCREEN,
SOUND MODE and NARRATION settings) are
the same as in the description on ( pg. 24).
Allows you to set the video recording mode (SP
or LP) depending on your preference.
* SP indicator does not appear on the screen.
[STEREO ]: Sound is output on both “L” and
“R” channels in stereo.
SOUND L : Sound from the “L” channel is
output.
SOUND R : Sound from the “R” channel is
output.
Although it is not possible to perform audio
dubbing with this camcorder, you can hear
sound from an audio-dubbed tape during
playback using this function.
[OFF]: Original sound is output on both “Land
“R” channels in stereo.
ON: Dubbed sound is output on both “L” and “R”
channels in stereo.
MIX: Original and dubbed sounds are combined
and output in stereo on both “L and “R”
channels.
pg. 16, “Brightness Adjustment Of The
Display”.
[OFF]: The date/time does not appear.
ON: The date/time is always displayed.
When set to “OFF”, the camcorder’s display
disappears.
pg. 19, “Time Code
Playback Menus
REC MODE [SP*] / LP
SOUND MODE
NARRATION
BRIGHT
DATE/TIME [OFF] / ON
ON SCREEN OFF / [LCD] / LCD/TV
TIME CODE [OFF] / ON
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ADVANCED FEATURES
FEATURES FOR RECORDING
This camcorder allows you to choose the type of
image output format for recording.
[ ] = Factory-preset
1 Set the Power Switch to “REC”.
2 Press 16:9 button repeatedly to choose your
selection.
[4:3]: Records with no change in the screen
ratio. For playback on a TV with a normal screen
ratio. When using this mode on a TV with a
normal screen ratio, refer to your TV’s instruction
manual.
16:9: For playback on TVs with an aspect
ratio of 16:9. Naturally expands the image to fit
the screen without distortion. The indicator
appears. When using this mode, refer to your
wide-screen TV’s instruction manual. During
playback/recording on 4:3 TVs/LCD monitor/
viewfinder, the image is elongated vertically.
Makes dark subjects or areas even brighter than
they would be under good natural lighting.
Although the recorded image is not grainy, it may
look as if it is strobing due to the slow shutter
speed.
1 Set the Power Switch to “REC”.
2 Set the recording mode to “M. ( pg. 14)
3 Press NIGHT so that the Night-Scope
indicator “ appears.
The shutter speed is automatically adjusted to
provide up to 30 times sensitivity.
” appears beside “ ” while the shutter speed
is being automatically adjusted.
To deactivate Night-Scope
Press NIGHT again so that the Night-Scope
indicator disappears.
NOTES:
During Night-Scope, “GAIN UP” or “DIS” in
SETTING Menu pg. 24 cannot be activated.
Night-Scope cannot be activated simultaneously
with “SNOW” or “SPORTS” of “PROGRAM AE”, or
all modes of “SHUTTER”. pg. 32
During Night-Scope, it may be difficult to bring the
camcorder into focus. To prevent this, use of a
tripod is recommended.
This feature lets you record still images that look
like photographs onto a tape.
1 Set the Power Switch to “REC”.
2 Press SNAPSHOT.
There is the sound effect of a shutter closing.
The “PHOTO” indication appears and a still
image will be recorded for approx. 5 seconds, then
the camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby
mode.
You can perform Snapshot also during recording.
A still image will be recorded for approx.
5 seconds, then the normal recording resumes.
Snapshot mode cannot be used when the 16:9
wide mode (
16:9 indicator) is selected.
Motor Drive Mode
Keeping SNAPSHOT pressed in step 2 provides
an effect similar to serial photography. (Interval
between still images: approx. 1 second)
Wide Mode
Night-Scope
16:9
4:3
Snapshot (Record Still Image On
Tape)
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FEATURES FOR RECORDING
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The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers
continuous shooting ability from close-up (as
close as approx. 5 cm to the subject) to infinity.
However, correct focus may not be obtained
depending on the shooting condition. In this
case, use the manual focus mode.
1 Set the Power Switch to “REC”.
2 Set the recording mode
to “M” ( pg. 14)
3 Press FOCUS. The
manual focus indicator
appears.
4 Press or to focus
on a subject.
When the focus level
cannot be adjusted any
further or closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.
5 Press SET. Focus adjustment is complete.
To reset to Auto Focus
Press FOCUS twice.
Manual focus is recommended in situations
listed below.
When two subjects overlap in the same scene.
When illumination is low.*
When the subject has no contrast (difference in
brightness and darkness), such as a flat, one-
colour wall, or a clear, blue sky.*
When a dark object is barely visible in the LCD
monitor or the viewfinder.*
When the scene contains minute patterns or
identical patterns that are regularly repeated.
When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light
reflecting off the surface of a body of water.
When shooting a scene with a high-contrast
background.
* The following low-contrast warnings appear
blinking: , , and .
Manual exposure control is recommended in the
following situations:
When shooting using reverse lighting or when the
background is too bright.
When shooting on a reflective natural background
such as at the beach or when skiing.
When the background is overly dark or the subject
is bright.
1 Set the Power Switch to “REC”.
2 Set the recording mode to M” ( pg. 14).
3 Set “EXPOSURE” to “MANUAL in
FUNCTION Menu ( pg. 24)
The exposure control Menu appears.
4 To brighten the image, press . To darken
the image, press . (maximum ±6)
+3 exposure has the same effect as the backlight
compensation. ( pg. 29)
–3 exposure has the same effect as when
PROGRAM AE is set to “SPOTLIGHT”.
( pg. 32)
5 Press SET or . Exposure adjustment is
complete.
To return to automatic exposure control
Select “AUTO” in step 3.
NOTES:
You cannot use the manual exposure control at
the same time when “PROGRAM AE” is set to
“SPOTLIGHT” or “SNOW” ( pg. 32), or with the
backlight compensation.
If the adjustment does not cause any visible
change in brightness, set “GAIN UP” to “AUTO”.
( pg. 23, 24)
Manual Focus
Manual focus
indicator
Exposure Control
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FEATURES FOR RECORDING
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ADVANCED FEATURES
Like the pupil of the human eye, the iris
contracts in well-lit environments to keep too
much light from entering, and dilates in dim
environments to allow in more light.
Use this function in the following situations:
When shooting a moving subject.
When the distance to the subject changes (so its
size in the LCD monitor or the viewfinder
changes), such as when the subject is backing
away.
When shooting on a reflective natural background
such as at the beach or when skiing.
When shooting objects under a spotlight.
When zooming.
1 Set the Power Switch to “REC”.
2 Set the recording mode to “M” ( pg. 14).
3 Set “EXPOSURE” to “MANUAL” in
FUNCTION Menu. ( pg. 24)
The exposure control menu appears.
4 Adjust zoom so that the subject fills the LCD
monitor or the viewfinder, then press and hold
SET for over 2 seconds. The “ ” indication
appear.
5 Press SET or .The iris is locked.
6 Press MENU. The Menu screen closes. The
” indication appears.
To return to automatic iris control
Select “AUTO” in step 3.
The exposure control indicator and “”
disappear.
To lock the exposure control and the iris
After step 3, adjust the exposure by pressing
or
. Then lock the iris in steps 4 - 6. For
automatic locking, select “AUTO” in step 3. The
exposure control and the iris become automatic.
Backlight compensation brightens the subject
quickly.
With simple operation, backlight compensation
feature brightens the dark subject portion by
increasing the exposure.
1 Set the Power Switch to “REC”.
2 Set the recording mode to “M” ( pg. 14).
3 Press BACKLIGHT so that the Backlight
Compensation indicator “ appears.
To cancel Backlight Compensation
Press BACKLIGHT twice so that the “
indicator disappears.
NOTE:
Using Backlight Compensation may cause the light
around the subject to become too bright and the
subject to become white.
Selection of a spot metering area enables more
precise exposure compensation. You can select
one of the three metering areas on the LCD
monitor/viewfinder.
1 Set the Power Switch to “REC”.
2 Set the recording mode to “M” ( pg. 14).
3 Press BACKLIGHT twice so that the Spot
Exposure Control indicator ” appears.
A spot metering area frame appears at the
centre of the LCD monitor/viewfinder.
4 Press or to select the desired spot
metering area frame.
5 Press SET.
Spot Exposure Control is engaged.
Exposure is adjusted to make the brightness of
the selected area most appropriate.
To lock the iris
After step 4, press and hold SET over 2
seconds. The “ indication appears and the
iris is locked.
To cancel Spot Exposure Control
Press BACKLIGHT once so that the “
indicator disappears.
NOTES:
You cannot use the Spot Exposure Control at the
same time with following functions.
16:9 in “WIDE MODE” ( pg. 27)
“STROBE” in “EFFECT” ( pg. 31)
Digital Zoom ( pg. 19)
Depending on the shooting location and condition,
optimum result may not be attained.
Iris Lock
Backlight Compensation
Spot Exposure Control
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FEATURES FOR RECORDING
30 EN
MasterPage: Left
The white balance refers to the correctness of
colour reproduction under various lighting. If the
white balance is correct, all other colours will be
accurately reproduced.
The white balance is usually adjusted
automatically. However, more advanced
camcorder operators control this function
manually to achieve a more professional colour/
tint reproduction.
To change the setting
Set “W.BALANCE” in FUNCTION Menu
( pg. 24)
The selected mode indicator except “AUTO”
appears.
[AUTO]: White balance is adjusted
automatically.
MWB: Adjust the white balance manually
when shooting under various types of lighting.
( “Manual White Balance Adjustment”)
FINE: Outdoors on a sunny day.
CLOUD: Outdoors on a cloudy day.
[ ] = Factory-preset
To return to automatic white balance
Set “W.BALANCE” to “AUTO”. ( pg. 24)
Adjust the white balance
manually when shooting
under various types of
lighting.
1 Set the Power Switch
to “REC”.
2 Set the recording
mode to “M” ( pg. 14).
3 Hold a sheet of plain white paper in front of
the subject. Adjust zoom or position yourself so
that the white paper fills the screen.
4 Select FUNCTION Menu. ( pg. 24)
5 Select “MWB” in “W.BALANCE” menu.
( pg. 24), then press and hold SET or until
begins blinking.
When the setting is completed, stops
blinking.
6 Press SET or to engage the setting.
7 Press MENU. The Menu Screen closes and
the Manual White Balance indicator is
displayed.
NOTES:
In step 3, it may be difficult to focus on the white
paper. In such a case, adjust focus manually.
( pg. 28)
A subject can be shot under various types of
lighting conditions indoors (natural, fluorescent,
candlelight, etc.). Because the colour temperature
is different depending on the light source, the
subject tint will differ depending on the white
balance settings. Use this function for a more
natural result.
Once you adjust white balance manually, the
setting is retained even if the power is turned off or
the battery removed.
White Balance Adjustment Manual White Balance Adjustment
White paper
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EN 39
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REFERENCES
USER MAINTENANCE
Before cleaning, turn off the camcorder and
remove the battery pack and AC Adapter.
To clean the exterior
Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Put the cloth in
diluted mild soap and wring it well to wipe off
heavy dirt. Then wipe again with a dry cloth.
To clean the LCD monitor
Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Be careful not to
damage the monitor. Close the LCD monitor.
To clean the lens
Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe gently
with lens cleaning paper.
To clean the viewfinder lens
Remove dust from the viewfinder using a blower
brush.
NOTES:
Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as
benzine or alcohol.
Cleaning should be done only after the battery
pack has been removed or other power units have
been disconnected.
Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.
When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth
refer to the cautions of each product.
To clean the viewfinder, please consult your
nearest JVC dealer.
Cleaning The Camcorder
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EN 41
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REFERENCES
CAUTIONS
Main Unit
For safety, DO NOT
...open the camcorder’s chassis.
...disassemble or modify the unit.
...short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack.
Keep it away from metallic objects when not in
use.
...allow inflammables, water or metallic objects to
enter the unit.
...remove the battery pack or disconnect the power
supply while the power is on.
...leave the battery pack attached when the
camcorder is not in use.
Avoid using the unit
...in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.
...in places subject to soot or steam such as near a
cooking stove.
...in places subject to excessive shock or vibration.
...near a television set.
...near appliances generating strong magnetic or
electric fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas,
etc.).
... in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C) or
extremely low (under 0°C) temperatures.
DO NOT leave the unit
...in places of over 50°C.
...in places where humidity is extremely low (below
35%) or extremely high (above 80%).
...in direct sunlight.
...in a closed car in summer.
...near a heater.
To protect the unit, DO NOT
...allow it to become wet.
...drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.
...subject it to shock or excessive vibration during
transportation.
... keep the lens directed at extremely bright objects
for long periods.
...expose the lens and viewfinder’s lens to direct
sunlight.
...carry it by holding the LCD monitor or the
viewfinder.
...swing it excessively when using the hand strap or
the grip.
...swing the soft camera case excessively when the
camcorder is inside it.
Dirty heads can cause the following
problems:
...No picture during playback.
...Blocks of noise appear during playback.
...During recording or playback, the Head Clog
Warning indicator “ ” appears.
...Recording cannot be performed properly.
In such cases, use an optional cleaning
cassette. Insert it and play back. If the cassette
is used more than once consecutively, damage
to the video heads may result. After the
camcorder plays back for about 20 seconds, it
stops automatically. Also refer to the cleaning
cassette’s instructions.
If, after using the cleaning cassette, the
problems still exist, consult your nearest JVC
dealer.
Mechanical moving parts used to move the
video heads and video tape tend to become
dirty and worn out over time. In order to maintain
a clear picture at all times, periodic check-ups
are recommended after using the unit for about
1,000 hours. For periodic check-ups please
consult your nearest JVC dealer.
Serious malfunctioning
About moisture condensation
You have observed that pouring a cold liquid
into a glass will cause drops of water to form on
the glass’ outer surface. This same
phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a
camcorder when it is moved from a cool place
to a warm place, after heating a cold room,
under extremely humid conditions or in a place
directly subjected to the cool air from an air
conditioner.
Moisture on the head drum can cause severe
damage to the video tape, and can lead to
internal damage to the camcorder itself.
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit
immediately and consult your local JVC
dealer.
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled
device. External noise and interference (from
a TV, a radio, etc.) might prevent it from
functioning properly. In such cases, first
disconnect its power supply unit (battery pack,
AC Adapter, etc.) and wait a few minutes and
then re-connect it and proceed as usual from
the beginning.
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