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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
iM304
VHF MARINE TRANSCEIVER
i
FOREWORD
Thank you for purchasing this Icom radio. The IC-M304
VHF
MARINE TRANSCEIVER
is designed and built with Icom’s state
of the art technology and craftsmanship. With proper care,
this radio should provide you with years of trouble-free oper-
ation.
We hope you agree with Icom’s philosophy of “technology
first.” Many hours of research and development went into the
design of your IC-M304.
D
FEATURES
Large 2-digit Channel with scrolling comment
New Force5Audio
speaker
Built-in DSC meets RTCM SC101 requirement
Submersible construction
Favorite channel function
AquaQuake water draining function
IMPORTANT
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS carefully and completely
before using the transceiver.
SAVE THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL — This in-
struction manual contains important operating instructions for
the IC-M304.
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS
WORD DEFINITION
R WARNING!
CAUTION
NOTE
Personal injury, fire hazard or electric shock
may occur.
Equipment damage may occur.
Recommended for optimum use. No risk of
personal injury, fire or electric shock.
CLEAN THE TRANSCEIVER AND MICROPHONE THOR-
OUGHLY WITH FRESH WATER after exposure to water
including salt water, otherwise, the keys and switches may
become inoperable due to salt crystallization.
Icom, Icom Inc. and the logo are registered trademarks of Icom Incor-
porated (Japan) in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France,
Spain, Russia and/or other countries.
FORCE5AUDIO logo is a registered trademark of Icom Incorporated (Japan) in
the United States.
ii
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
If your vessel requires assistance, contact other vessels and
the Coast Guard by sending a distress call on Channel 16.
Or, transmit your distress call using digital selective calling on
Channel 70.
NOTE
A WARNING STICKER is supplied with the transceiver.
To comply with FCC regulations, this sticker must be affixed in
such a location as to be readily seen from the operating con-
trols of the radio as in the diagram below. Make sure the cho-
sen location is clean and dry before applying the sticker.
(p. 32)
EXAMPLE
WARNING
STICKER
USING DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING
(Ch 70)
DISTRESS CALL PROCEDURE
1. While opening the key cover, push and hold
[DISTRESS] for 5 sec. until you hear 5 short beeps
change to one long beep.
2. Wait for an acknowledgment from a coast station.
Channel 16 is automatically selected.
3. Push and hold [PTT], then transmit the appropriate
information as listed above.
USING CHANNEL 16
DISTRESS CALL PROCEDURE
1. “MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY.”
2. “THIS IS ...............” (name of vessel)
3. Your call sign or other indication of the vessel (AND 9-
digit DSC ID if you have one).
4. “LOCATED AT ...............” (your position)
5. The nature of the distress and assistance required.
6. Any other information which might facilitate the rescue.
iii
RADIO OPERATOR WARNING
Icom requires the radio operator to meet the
FCC Requirements for Radio Frequency Expo-
sure. An omnidirectional antenna with gain not
greater than 9 dBi must be mounted a minimum
of 5 meters (measured from the lowest point of
the antenna) vertically above the main deck and
all possible personnel. This is the minimum safe separation
distance estimated to meet all RF exposure compliance re-
quirements. This 5 meter distance is based on the FCC Safe
Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) distance of 3 meters
added to the height of an adult (2 meters) and is appropriate
for all vessels.
For watercraft without suitable structures, the antenna must
be mounted so as to maintain a minimum of 1 meter vertically
between the antenna, (measured from the lowest point of the
antenna), to the heads of all persons AND all persons must
stay outside of the 3 meter MPE radius.
Do not transmit with radio and antenna when persons are
within the MPE radius of the antenna, unless such persons
(such as driver or radio operator) are shielded from antenna
field by a grounded metallic barrier. The MPE Radius is the
minimum distance from the antenna axis that person should
maintain in order to avoid RF exposure higher than the allow-
able MPE level set by FCC.
WARNING
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THESE LIMITS MAY ALLOW
THOSE WITHIN THE MPE RADIUS TO EXPERIENCE RF
RADIATION ABSORPTION WHICH EXCEEDS THE FCC
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE (MPE) LIMIT.
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE RADIO OPERATOR
TO ENSURE THAT THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPO-
SURE LIMITS ARE OBSERVED AT ALL TIMES DURING
RADIO TRANSMISSION. THE RADIO OPERATOR IS TO
ENSURE THAT NO BYSTANDERS COME WITHIN THE
RADIUS OF THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE
LIMITS.
Determining MPE Radius
THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE (MPE) RA-
DIUS HAS BEEN ESTIMATED TO BE A RADIUS OF
ABOUT 3M PER OET BULLETIN 65 OF THE FCC.
THIS ESTIMATE IS MADE ASSUMING THE MAXIMUM
POWER OF THE RADIO AND ANTENNAS WITH A MAXI-
MUM GAIN OF 9dBi ARE USED FOR A SHIP MOUNTED
SYSTEM.
iv
FOREWORD …………………………………………………………… i
IMPORTANT …………………………………………………………… i
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS ……………………………………………… i
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY…………………………………………… ii
NOTE …………………………………………………………………… ii
RADIO OPERATOR WARNING ……………………………………… iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………… iv
PRECAUTIONS ………………………………………………………… v
1 OPERATING RULES ……………………………………………… 1
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION ………………………………………… 2–4
Front panel ……………………………………………………… 2
Microphone ……………………………………………………… 3
Function display ………………………………………………… 4
3 BASIC OPERATION …………………………………………… 5–9
Channel selection ……………………………………………… 5
Receiving and transmitting……………………………………… 7
Call channel programming ……………………………………… 8
Channel comments ……………………………………………… 8
Microphone lock function ……………………………………… 9
Display backlighting……………………………………………… 9
AquaQuake water draining function …………………………… 9
4 SCAN OPERATION ………………………………………… 10–11
Scan types ……………………………………………………… 10
Setting TAG channels ………………………………………… 11
Starting a scan ………………………………………………… 11
5 DUALWATCH/TRI-WATCH ……………………………………… 12
Description ……………………………………………………… 12
Operation ……………………………………………………… 12
6 DSC OPERATION …………………………………………… 13–27
MMSI code programming……………………………………… 13
MMSI code check ……………………………………………… 13
DSC address ID………………………………………………… 14
Position indication ……………………………………………… 15
Distress call …………………………………………………… 16
Transmitting DSC calls ………………………………………… 17
Receiving DSC calls …………………………………………… 24
7 SET MODE …………………………………………………… 28–30
Set mode programming ……………………………………… 28
Set mode items ………………………………………………… 29
8 CONNECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE …………………… 31–34
Connections …………………………………………………… 31
Supplied accessories ………………………………………… 32
Antenna ………………………………………………………… 32
Fuse replacement ……………………………………………… 32
Cleaning ………………………………………………………… 32
Mounting the transceiver ……………………………………… 33
Optional MB-92 attachment …………………………………… 33
Optional MB-69 installation …………………………………… 34
9 TROUBLESHOOTING …………………………………………… 35
10 CHANNEL LIST…………………………………………………… 36
11 SPECIFICATIONS AND OPTIONS ……………………… 37–38
Specifications …………………………………………………… 37
Options ………………………………………………………… 38
12 TEMPLATE ……………………………………………………… 39
TABLE OF CONTENTS
v
PRECAUTIONS
RWARNING! NEVER connect the transceiver to an AC
outlet. This may pose a fire hazard or result in an electric
shock.
CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this device, not ex-
pressly approved by Icom Inc., could void your authority to
operate this device under FCC regulations.
NEVER connect the transceiver to a power source of more
than 16 V DC or use reverse polarity. This will ruin the trans-
ceiver.
NEVER cut the DC power cable between the DC plug and
fuse holder. If an incorrect connection is made after cutting,
the transceiver may be damaged.
NEVER place the transceiver where normal operation of the
vessel may be hindered or where it could cause bodily injury.
KEEP the transceiver at least 3.3 ft (1 m) away from the
ship’s navigation compass.
DO NOT use or place the transceiver in areas with temper-
atures below –4°F (–20°C) or above +140°F (+60°C) or, in
areas subject to direct sunlight, such as the dashboard.
AVOID the use of chemical agents such as benzine or al-
cohol when cleaning, as they may damage the transceiver
surfaces.
BE CAREFUL! The transceiver rear panel will become
hot when operating continuously for long periods.
Place the transceiver in a secure place to avoid inadvertent
use by children.
BE CAREFUL! The transceiver (except cables) and hand
microphone employ waterproof construction, which corre-
sponds to IPX7 of the international standard IEC 60529
(2001). However, once the transceiver has been dropped,
waterproofing cannot be guaranteed due to the fact that the
case may be cracked, or the waterproof seal damaged, etc.
1
1
OPERATING RULES
DD
PRIORITIES
Read all rules and regulations pertaining to priorities and
keep an up-to-date copy handy. Safety and distress calls
take priority over all others.
You must monitor Channel 16 when you are not operating
on another channel.
False or fraudulent distress signals are prohibited and pun-
ishable by law.
DD
PRIVACY
Information overheard but not intended for you cannot law-
fully be used in any way.
Indecent or profane language is prohibited.
DD
RADIO LICENSES
(1) SHIP STATION LICENSE
You must have a current radio station license before using the
transceiver. It is unlawful to operate a ship station which is not
licensed.
Inquire through your dealer or the appropriate government
agency for a Ship-Radiotelephone license application. This
government-issued license states the call sign which is your
craft’s identification for radio purposes.
(2) OPERATOR’S LICENSE
A Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit is the license
most often held by small vessel radio operators when a radio
is not required for safety purposes.
The Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit must be
posted or kept with the operator. Only a licensed radio opera-
tor may operate a transceiver.
However, non-licensed individuals may talk over a transceiver
if a licensed operator starts, supervises, ends the call and
makes the necessary log entries.
Keep a copy of the current government rules and regulations
handy.
Radio license for boaters (U.S.A. only)
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 permits recreational
boaters to have and use a VHF marine radio, EPIRB, and
marine radar without having an FCC ship station license.
Boaters traveling on international voyages, having an HF
single sideband radiotelephone or marine satellite termi-
nal, or required to carry a marine radio under any other
regulation must still carry an FCC ship station license. For
further information, see the FCC Ship Radio Stations Fact
Sheet.
1
2
PANEL DESCRIPTION
2
Front panel
q CHANNEL UP/DOWN KEYS [
YY
]/[
ZZ
]•[U/I/C]
Selects the operating channels, Set mode settings, etc.
(pgs. 5, 6, 28)
While pushing and holding [SCAN], push to adjust the
brightness of the LCD and key backlight. (p. 9)
Selects one of three channel groups in sequence when
both keys are pushed. (p. 6)
U.S.A., International and Canadian channels are available.
While turning power ON, push and hold both keys to ac-
tivate the AquaQuake function. (p. 9)
w POWER/VOLUME CONTROL [VOL] (p. 7)
Rotate to turn the transceiver power ON and OFF and ad-
justs the audio level.
e SQUELCH CONTROL [SQL] (p. 7)
Rotate to set the squelch threshold level.
r CHANNEL 16/CALL CHANNEL KEY [!6•9]
Push to select Channel 16. (p. 5)
Push and hold for 1 sec. to select call channel. (p. 5)
•“CALL” appears when the call channel is selected.
Push and hold for 3 sec. to enter call channel program-
ming condition when the call channel is selected. (p. 8)
While pushing and holding [CH/WX], push to enter the
channel comments programming condition. (p. 8)
Push to move the cursor forward. (p. 8)
While turning power ON, push to enter Set mode. (p. 28)
t CHANNEL/WEATHER CHANNEL KEY [CH/WX•DUAL]
Selects and toggles the regular channel and weather
channel when pushed momentarily. (p. 6)
Push and hold for 1 sec. to start Dualwatch or Tri-watch.
(p. 12)
Push to stop Dualwatch or Tri-watch when either is acti-
vated. (p. 12)
Push to move the cursor backward. (p. 8)
Speaker Function display (p. 4)
q
ertyui
w
3
2
PANEL DESCRIPTION
y SCAN KEY [SCAN•TAG] (p. 11)
Push to start or stop the Normal or Priority scan.
Push and hold for 1 sec. to set or clear the displayed
channel as a TAG (scanned) channel.
• The favorite channels are set by the TAG channel setting.
While pushing and holding [HI/LO] on the microphone,
push for 3 sec. to clear all TAG channels in the selected
channel group.
• Repeat above procedure to set all TAG channels.
u DISTRESS KEY [DISTRESS] (p. 16)
Push and hold for 5 sec. to transmit a Distress call.
i DSC/POSITION KEY [DSC•POS]
Push to enter DSC menu. (p. 13)
Push and hold for 1 sec. to show the current position
from a GPS receiver. (p. 15)
Microphone
q PTT SWITCH [PTT]
Push and hold to transmit; release to receive. (p. 7)
w CHANNEL UP/DOWN KEYS [
YY
]/[
ZZ
]
Push either key to change the operating channel, Set
mode settings, etc. (pgs. 5, 6, 28)
When the Favorite channel function is turned ON, push
either key to select the favorite channels in the selected
channel group in sequence. (p. 30)
e TRANSMIT POWER KEY [HI/LO]
Push to toggle the power high and low. (p. 7)
• Some channels are set to low power only.
While pushing and holding [HI/LO], turn power ON to
toggle the Microphone Lock function ON and OFF.
(p. 9)
Microphone
w
q
e
2
4
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION
Function display
q CHANNEL GROUP INDICATOR (p. 6)
Indicates whether a U.S.A. “U,” International
“”or Cana-
dian “C” channel is in use.
w CHANNEL NUMBER READOUT
Indicates the selected operating channel number.
• Refer to CHANNEL LIST. (p. 36)
In Set mode, indicates the selected condition. (p. 28)
e TRANSMIT INDICATOR (p. 7)
Appears while transmitting.
r BUSY INDICATOR (p. 7)
Appears when receiving a signal or when the squelch
opens.
t CALL CHANNEL INDICATOR (p. 5)
Appears when the call channel is selected.
y LOW POWER INDICATOR (p. 7)
Appears when low power is selected.
u WEATHER CHANNEL INDICATOR (pgs. 6, 29)
WX” appears when a weather channel is selected.
WX ALT” appears when the Weather alert function is in
use; blinks when an alert tone is received.
i DSC INDICATORS
DSC” appears when a DSC call is received. (p. 24)
POS REPLY” appears when a Position Reply call or
Position Report Reply call is received. (p. 27)
o CHANNEL COMMENT INDICATOR
Channel comment appears if programmed. (p. 8)
” scrolls when the battery voltage drops to
approx. 10.8 V DC or below.
” blinks during Priority scan; “ ” blinks during
Normal scan. (p. 11)
” blinks during Dualwatch; “ ” blinks during Tri-
watch. (p. 12)
!0 TAG CHANNEL INDICATOR (p. 11)
Appears when a TAG channel is selected.
!1 DUPLEX INDICATOR (p. 6)
Appears when a duplex channel is selected.
!2 GPS INDICATOR
Appears while valid position data is received.
Blinks when invalid position data is received.
Disappears when no GPS receiver is connected.
!0
wqer
!2
!1
t
y
u
o
i
36
CHANNEL LIST
10
NOTE: Simplex channels, 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82 and 83 CANNOT
be lawfully used by the general public in U.S.A. waters.
*
1
Low power only. *
2
Momentary high power. *
3
DSC operation only.
Channel number Frequency (MHz)
03 156.150 160.75003
03A 156.150 156.150
156.200 160.80004
02 156.100 160.70002
04A 156.200 156.200
156.250 160.85005
05A 05A 156.250 156.250
06 06 156.300 156.30006
156.350 160.95007
07A 07A 156.350 156.350
08 08 156.400 156.40008
09 09 156.450 156.45009
10 10 156.500 156.50010
11 11 156.550 156.55011
12 12 156.600 156.60012
13*
2
13*
1
156.650 156.650
13
14 14
156.700 156.700
14
15*
2
15*
1
156.750 156.750
15*
1
16 16
156.800 156.800
16
17*
1
17*
1
156.850 156.850
17
156.900 161.500
18
18A 18A
156.900 156.900
156.950 161.550
19
19A 19A 156.950 156.950
20 20*
1
157.000 161.60020
20A 157.000 157.000
01A 156.050 156.050
USA
01
156.050 160.65001
CAN
Transmit Receive
INT
Channel number Frequency (MHz)
157.100 161.70022
22A 22A 157.100 157.100
23 157.150 161.75023
21b Rx only 161.650
23A 157.150 157.150
24 24 157.200 161.80024
25 25 157.250 161.85025
25b Rx only 161.850
26 26 157.300 161.90026
27 27 157.350 161.95027
28 28 157.400 162.00028
28b Rx only 162.000
60 156.025 160.62560
156.075 160.67561
61A 61A 156.075 156.075
156.125 160.72562
62A 156.125 156.125
156.175 160.77563
63A 156.175 156.175
64 156.225 160.82564
64A 64A 156.225 156.225
156.275 160.87565
65A 65A 156.275 156.27565A
156.325 160.92566
66A 66A*
1
156.325 156.32566A
67*
2
67 156.375 156.37567
21A 21A 157.050 157.050
USA
21 157.050 161.65021
CAN
Transmit Receive
INT
Channel number Frequency (MHz)
71 71 156.575 156.57571
72 72 156.625 156.62572
73 73 156.675 156.67573
70*
3
70*
3
156.525 156.52570*
3
74 74 156.725 156.72574
75*
1
75*
1
156.775 156.77575*
1
76*
1
76*
1
156.825 156.82576*
1
77*
1
77*
1
156.875 156.87577
156.925 161.52578
78A 78A 156.925 156.925
156.975 161.57579
79A 79A 156.975 156.975
157.025 161.62580
80A 80A 157.025 157.025
157.075 161.67581
81A 81A 157.075 157.075
157.125 161.72582
82A 82A 157.125 157.125
83 157.175 161.77583
83A 83A 157.175 157.175
83b Rx only 161.775
84 84 157.225 161.82584
84A 157.225 157.225
85 85 157.275 161.87585
85A 157.275 157.275
86 86 157.325 161.92586
69 69 156.475 156.47569
68
USA
68 156.425 156.42568
CAN
Transmit Receive
INT
Channel number Frequency (MHz)
88 88 157.425 162.02588
88A 157.425 157.425
87A 157.375 157.375
87 87 157.375 161.97587
86A
USA
157.325 157.325
CAN
Transmit Receive
INT
Frequency (MHz)
RX only 162.425
RX only 162.450
RX only 162.500
RX only 162.475
RX only 162.525
RX only 161.650
RX only 161.775
RX only 163.275
RX only 162.400
RX only 162.550
Transmit Receive
WX channel
4
5
6
3
7
8
9
10
2
1
42

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