Handleiding Grizzly EKS 1600-9 (pagina 141 van 149) (Nederlands, Duits, Frans, Italiaans, Portugees, Turks)

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=DVDG\EH]SLHF]HĔVWZDV\PEROH

]QDMGXMąFHVLĊQDSLOH 

6\PEROH]DZDUWHZLQVWUXNFML 

2JyOQH]DVDG\EH]SLHF]HĔVWZD

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2SLVRJyOQ\ 

2SLVG]LDáDQLD 

3U]HJOąG 

)XQNFMHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZD 

8UXFKDPLDQLH 

0RQWDĪPLHF]D 

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1DSLQDQLHáDĔFXFKDWQąFHJR 

6PDURZDQLHáDĔFXFKD 

2EVáXJDSLá\áDĔFXFKRZHM 

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6SUDZG]DQLHKDPXOFDáDĔFXFKD 

6SUDZG]DQLHDXWRPDW\F]QHJRXNáDGX

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7HFKQLNLSLáRZDQLD 

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3U]\FLQDQLH 

2NU]HV\ZDQLH 

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7DEHODF]DVRNUHVyZNRQVHUZDF\MQ\FK 

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2VWU]HQLHáDĔFXFKDWQąFHJR 

5HJXODFMDQDFLąJXáDĔFXFKD 

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8W\OL]DFMDLRFKURQDĞURGRZLVND

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HOHNWU\F]QHM

 JZDUDQWRZDQ\SR]LRPPRF\

DNXVW\F]QHM

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6\PEROH]DZDUWHZLQVWUXNFML

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MDPLGRW]DSRELHJDQLDZ\SDGNRP

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RĞZLHWOHQLHZPLHMVFXSUDF\

1LHSRU]ąGHNOXEQLHRĞZLHWORQHPLHMVFH

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E1LHSUDFXMQDU]ĊG]LHPHOHNWU\F]Q\PZ

DWPRVIHU]HSRWHQFMDOQLHZ\EXFKRZHM

ZNWyUHM]QDMGXMąVLĊSDOQHFLHF]H

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Z\WZDU]DMąLVNU\NWyUHPRJą]DSDOLüS\á

OXESDU\

F 7U]\PDMRGG]LHFLLLQQ\FKOXG]LZ

EH]SLHF]QHMRGOHJáRĞFLSRGF]DV

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XĪ\ZDQLDQDU]ĊG]LDHOHNWU\F]QHJR

2GZUyFHQLHXZDJLPRĪHVSRZRGRZDü

XWUDWĊNRQWUROLQDGXU]ąG]HQLHP

%(=3,(&=(ē67:2(/(.75<&=1(

D:W\F]NDQDU]ĊG]LDHOHNWU\F]QHJRPXVL

SDVRZDüGRJQLD]GND:W\F]NLQLH

PRĪQDZĪDGHQVSRVyEPRG\¿NRZDü

1LHXĪ\ZDMDGDSWHUyZZW\F]HN

UD]HP]QDU]ĊG]LDPLHOHNWU\F]Q\PL

SRVLDGDMąF\PL]HVW\NRFKURQQ\

X]LHPLDMąF\1LHQDUXV]RQHZW\F]NLL

GRSDVRZDQHJQLD]GND]PQLHMV]DMąU\]\NR

SRUDĪHQLDSUąGHP

E8QLNDMGRW\NDQLDX]LHPLRQ\FK

SRZLHU]FKQLWDNLFKMDNUXU\NDORU\IHU\

SLHF\NLNXFKHQNLORGyZNL*G\7ZRMH

FLDáRMHVWX]LHPLRQHU\]\NRSRUDĪHQLD

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Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

ɉɪɟɝɥɟɞ

Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɉɭɫɤ

Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɧɨɠɚ

Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

Ɉɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɋɦɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ

ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɧɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɬɨ

ɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ

Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɢɧɚɪɹɡɚɧɟ

Ɉɛɳɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɇɚɩɪɟɱɧɨɪɹɡɚɧɟ

ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɨɬɤɥɨɧɢ

ɉɨɜɚɥɹɧɟɧɚɞɴɪɜɟɬɚ

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ

ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ

ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɢɡɚɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚ

ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ

ɋɦɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɒɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɧɨɜɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɧɚɧɨɠɚ

Ƚɚɪɚɧɰɢɹ

Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ

ɂɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɡɚɳɢɬɚɧɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚ

ɫɪɟɞɚ

Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɧɢɱɚɫɬɢ

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɢ

(Ɉɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹɡɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɡɚɜɡɪɢɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ

ɋɟɪɜɢɡɟɧɰɟɧɬɴɪ*UL]]O\

ǽȞȓȒțȎȕțȎȥȓțȖȓ

ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɬɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭ

ɢɪɚɧɫɚɦɨɡɚɪɹɡɚɧɟɧɚɞɴɪɜɟɧɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ

Ɍɪɢɨɧɴɬɧɟɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɤɴɜɞɪɭɝ

ɜɢɞɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɪɹɡɚɧɟɧɚɰɢɝɥɢ

ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɚɢɥɢɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ

ȼɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɬɪɢɨɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɭɩɨ

ɬɪɟɛɚɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɬɚɧɚɡɚɧɚɹɬɢɬɟɌɨɣɧɟɟ

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɫɬɨ

ɩɚɧɫɤɚɬɚɨɛɥɚɫɬ

ɍɪɟɞɴɬɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɨɬɜɴɡ

ɪɚɫɬɧɢɆɥɚɞɟɠɢɧɚɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɧɚɞɝɨɞɢɧɢ

ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɫɚɦɨɩɨɞ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɳɨɬɨɥɢɰɟɢɥɢɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɟɨɬ

ɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɡɚɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢɬɟɢɥɢɳɟɬɢɬɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɢ

ɯɨɪɚɢɥɢɬɹɯɧɚɬɚɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɬ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɧɨɫɢɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɡɚɩɨ

ɜɪɟɞɢɜɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ

ɢɥɢɝɪɟɲɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ

ǶțȟȠȞȡȘȤȖȖȕȎ

ȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠ

ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɹɬɪɚɡɞɟɥɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɫ

ɭɪɟɞɚ

 ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɫɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ

ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧɫɟɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɣɬɟɞɨɛɪɟɫ

ɜɫɢɱɤɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɳɢɱɚɫɬɢɍɩɪɚɠɧɹ

ɜɚɣɬɟɫɟɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɬɪɢɨɧɚɧɚɩɪɟɱ

ɧɨɪɹɡɚɧɟɧɚɨɛɥɚɞɴɪɜɟɫɢɧɚɜɴɪɯɭ

ɫɬɨɣɤɚɡɚɪɹɡɚɧɟɧɚɞɴɪɜɚɢɨɫɬɚ

ɜɟɬɟɧɹɤɨɣɨɩɢɬɟɧɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɥɢɥɢ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɞɚɜɢɨɛɹɫɧɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

ɧɚɱɢɧɚɧɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɬɟɧɚ

ɪɹɡɚɧɟɢɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɫɪɟɞ

ɫɬɜɚ



(.6RS

ǵțȎȤȖȐȨȞȣȡȡȞȓȒȎ

 ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ

 ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɢɫɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɟɠɚɳɨɬɨ

ɤɴɦɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɡɚɨɛ

ɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ

 ɇɨɫɟɬɟɥɢɱɧɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɉɨɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɧɨɫɟɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɨɱɢɥɚ

ɢɥɢɡɚɳɢɬɚɡɚɥɢɰɟɬɨɡɚɳɢɬɚɡɚ

ɫɥɭɯɚɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɤɚɫɤɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɧɚ

ɫɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɨɛɥɟɤɥɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢ

ɜɢɧɚɫɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢɢɭɫɬɨɣɱɢ

ɜɢɧɚɫɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɛɨɬɭɲɢɫɧɟɩɥɴɡɝɚɳɚ

ɫɟɩɨɞɦɟɬɤɚ

 ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɈɬɤɚɬ±ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɧɢɦɚ

ɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɨɬɤɚɬɚɧɚɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ

 ɇɟɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɞɴɠɞ

ɍɪɟɞɴɬɧɟɛɢɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɥɚɠɟɧ

ɧɢɬɨɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɜɴɜɜɥɚɠɧɚɫɪɟɞɚ

 ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟȼɟɞɧɚɝɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟ

ɥɚɨɬɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɚɤɨɤɚɛɟɥɴɬɟɩɨɜɪɟ

ɞɟɧɢɥɢɫɪɹɡɚɧ

Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɧɨɧɢɜɨɧɚɲɭɦɚ

420 mm

Ⱦɴɥɠɢɧɚɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚ

 ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɪɟɞɢɬɟɧɟɛɢɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡ

ɯɜɴɪɥɹɬɜɛɢɬɨɜɢɬɟɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢ

 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɤɥɚɫ,,

Ɂɧɚɰɢɜɴɪɯɭɤɚɩɚɤɚɡɚɧɚɥɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɦɚɫɥɨ

 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɳɭɰɟɪɚɡɚɧɚɥɢɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɦɚɫɥɨ

ǿȖȚȐȜșȖȐȞȨȘȜȐȜȒȟȠȐȜȠȜ

 Ɂɧɚɰɢɡɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɫɞɚɧɧɢɡɚɡɚ

ɳɢɬɚɨɬɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɧɢɢɥɢɦɚɬɟ

ɪɢɚɥɧɢɳɟɬɢ

 Ɂɧɚɤɡɚɡɚɛɪɚɧɚɜɦɟɫɬɨɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɟɧ

ɡɧɚɤɡɚɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɟɨɛɹɫɧɟɧɚɫɞɚɧɧɢɡɚ

ɡɚɳɢɬɚɨɬɳɟɬɢ

 Ɂɧɚɤɡɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɫɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚ

ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɭɪɟɞɚ

ǼȏȧȖȖțȟȠȞȡȘȤȖȖȕȎȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠ

țȎȓșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȠȓȖțȟȠȞȡȚȓțȠȖ

 ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ

ɜɫɢɱɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ

ɧɨɫɬɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɢɬɟɜ

ɫɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɬɚɦɨɝɚɬ

ɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɬɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɩɨɠɚɪɢ

ɢɥɢɬɟɠɤɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɴɞɟɳɚɭɩɨ

ɬɪɟɛɚ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɨɬɨɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ

ɧɨɫɬɩɨɧɹɬɢɟÄɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ³ɫɟ

ɨɬɧɚɫɹɡɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ

ɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɜɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɫɦɪɟɠɨɜɤɚɛɟɥɡɚ

ɚɤɭɦɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ

ɛɟɡɦɪɟɠɨɜɤɚɛɟɥ

 ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɇȺɊȺȻɈɌɇɈɌɈ

ɆəɋɌɈ

D ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɜɚɲɟɬɨɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɦɹɫɬɨ

ɱɢɫɬɨɢɞɨɛɪɟɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɨɅɢɩɫɚɬɚɧɚɪɟɞ

ɢɧɟɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɭɱɚɫɬɴɰɢɦɨɝɚɬ

ɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɚɬɞɨɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ

ɛ ɇɟɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟɫɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭ

ɦɟɧɬɜɴɜɜɡɪɢɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɚɫɪɟɞɚɜɤɨ

ɹɬɨɢɦɚɝɨɪɢɦɢɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɝɚɡɨɜɟɢɥɢ

ɩɪɚɯȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɨɛ



ɪɚɡɭɜɚɬɢɫɤɪɢɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɡɚɩɚɥɹɬ

ɩɪɚɯɚɢɥɢɩɚɪɢɬɟ

ɜ Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟɞɟɰɚɬɚɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɨɪɚɞɚɥɟɱɟ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɟɥɟɤ

ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɉɪɢɨɬɤɥɨɧɹ

ɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɝɭɛɢ

ɬɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɚɞɭɪɟɞɚ

 ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄȺȻȿɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ

D ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɢɹɬɳɟɩɫɟɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɚɫ

ɜɚɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɜɧɢɤɚɤɴɜ

ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɟɛɢɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɇɟ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɢɫɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɡɚ

ɟɞɧɨɫɴɫɡɚɡɟɦɟɧɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧ

ɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɇɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɧɢɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɢɢ

ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɬɪɢɫɤɚ

ɨɬɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ

ɛ ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɫɟɧɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɴɫɡɚ

ɡɟɦɟɧɢɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɬɨɬɟɡɢɧɚ

ɬɪɴɛɢɨɬɨɩɥɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɥɚɩɟɱɤɢɢ

ɯɥɚɞɢɥɧɢɰɢɂɦɚɩɨɜɢɲɟɧɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ

ɨɬɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɚɤɨɬɹɥɨɬɨɜɢɟɡɚɡɟɦɟ

ɧɨ

ɜ ɉɚɡɟɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ

ɨɬɞɴɠɞɢɥɢɜɥɚɝɚɉɪɨɧɢɤɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ

ɜɨɞɚɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɩɨɜɢ

ɲɚɜɚɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ

ɝ ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɚɢɡɜɴɧɩɪɟɞ

ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɡɚɞɚɧɨɫɢɬɟɤɚɱɜɚɬɟ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɥɢɡɚɞɚ

ɞɴɪɩɚɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɨɬɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚȾɪɴ

ɠɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɚɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɝɨɪɟɳɢɧɚɦɚɫ

ɥɚɨɫɬɪɢɪɴɛɨɜɟɢɥɢɞɜɢɠɟɳɢɱɚɫɬɢ

ɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɉɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɬɟɢɥɢɭɫɭɤɚɧɢ

ɤɚɛɟɥɢɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚɬɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ

ɞ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɫɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧ

ɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɫɚɦɨɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɩɨɞɯɨɞɹ

ɳɢɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚ

ɧɚɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ

ɧɚɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɬɨɤɨɜ

ɭɞɚɪ

ɟ Ⱥɤɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧ

ɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɜɴɜɜɥɚɠɧɚɫɪɟɞɚɟɧɟɢɡ

ɛɟɠɧɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɩɪɟɤɴɫ

ɜɚɱɡɚɭɬɟɱɟɧɬɨɤɫɴɫɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɬɨɤ

ɨɬP$ɢɥɢɩɨɦɚɥɤɨɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚɧɚ

ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɫɪɟɳɭɭɬɟɱɟɧɬɨɤ

ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ

ɠ Ⱥɤɨɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚɧɚɡɚ

ɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɤɚɛɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɧɚ

ɩɪɚɜɢɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɨɬɧɟɝɨɜ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɡɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬɪɢɫɤɨ

ɜɟɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ

 ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɁȺɏɈɊȺɌȺ

D Ȼɴɞɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟ

ɤɚɤɜɨɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɢɩɪɢɫɬɴɩɜɚɣɬɟɪɚɡ

ɭɦɧɨɤɴɦɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚɫɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢ

ɱɟɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɤɨɫɬɟɭɦɨɪɟɧɢ

ɢɥɢɫɬɟɩɨɞɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɧɚɪɤɨɬɢ

ɰɢɚɥɤɨɯɨɥɢɥɢɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɢȿɞɢɧ

ɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚ

ɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ

ɛ ɇɨɫɟɬɟɥɢɱɧɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢ

ɜɢɧɚɝɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɨɱɢɥɚɇɨɫɟɧɟɬɨɧɚ

ɥɢɱɧɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɤɚɬɨɩɪɨɬɢ

ɜɨɩɪɚɯɨɜɚɦɚɫɤɚɧɟɩɥɴɡɝɚɳɢɫɟɡɚ

ɳɢɬɧɢɨɛɭɜɤɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɤɚɫɤɚɢɥɢɡɚɳɢ

ɬɚɡɚɫɥɭɯɚɫɩɨɪɟɞɜɢɞɚɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚ

ɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ

ɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ

ɜ ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɟɧɩɭɫɤɍɜɟɪɟ

ɬɟɫɟɱɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɬɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

ɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɝɨɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɢɥɢɛɚɬɟɪɢ

ɹɬɚɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɝɨɜɡɟɦɟɬɟɢɥɢɧɨɫɢɬɟ

Ⱥɤɨɩɪɢɧɨɫɟɧɟɬɨɞɴɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɴɫɬɚɧɚ

ɤɥɸɱɚɢɥɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɫɟɥɟɤɬɪɨ

ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɫɟɫɬɢɝɧɟɞɨɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ

ɝ Ɇɚɯɧɟɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɳɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧ

ɬɢɢɥɢɝɚɟɱɧɢɬɟɤɥɸɱɨɜɟɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɥɢɤɥɸɱɤɨɣɬɨɫɟɧɚɦɢɪɚ

ɜɴɜɜɴɪɬɹɳɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ

ɞ ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɧɟɨɛɢɱɚɣɧɢɩɨɡɢɧɚ

ɬɹɥɨɬɨɈɫɢɝɭɪɟɬɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɚɫɬɨɣɤɚ

ɢɩɪɟɡɰɹɥɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟ



(.6RS

ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟɌɚɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɨɞɨɛɪɟɞɚ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭ

ɦɟɧɬɜɧɟɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɢɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ

ɟ ɇɨɫɟɬɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɨɨɛɥɟɤɥɨɇɟɧɨɫɟɬɟ

ɲɢɪɨɤɢɞɪɟɯɢɢɥɢɛɢɠɭɬɚȾɪɴɠɬɟɤɨ

ɫɢɬɟɞɪɟɯɢɬɟɢɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢɬɟɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬ

ɜɴɪɬɹɳɢɬɟɫɟɱɚɫɬɢɒɢɪɨɤɢɬɟɞɪɟɯɢ

ɛɢɠɭɬɚɬɚɢɥɢɞɴɥɝɢɬɟɤɨɫɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴ

ɞɚɬɡɚɯɜɚɧɚɬɢɨɬɜɴɪɬɹɳɢɬɟɫɟɱɚɫɬɢ

ɠ Ⱥɤɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɩɪɚɯɨɫɦɭ

ɱɟɳɢɢɩɪɚɯɨɭɥɨɜɢɬɟɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟɬɟɫɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɢɫɟɢɡ

ɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚɧɚɩɪɚ

ɯɨɫɦɭɤɚɱɤɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ

ɨɬɩɪɚɯɚ

 ɍɉɈɌɊȿȻȺɂɌɊȿɌɂɊȺɇȿɇȺȿɅȿɄ

ɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂəɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌ

D ɇɟɩɪɟɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɣɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɡɚɜɚɲɚɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɡɚ

ɧɟɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɋɩɨɞ

ɯɨɞɹɳɢɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɳɟ

ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɩɨɞɨɛɪɟɢɩɨɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɜɫɴɨɬ

ɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɨɛɥɚɫɬ

ɛ ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭ

ɦɟɧɬɧɚɤɨɣɬɨɤɥɸɱɴɬɟɞɟɮɟɤɬɟɧ

ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɬɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɤɨɣɬɨɧɟ

ɦɨɠɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɞɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱ

ɜɚɟɨɩɚɫɟɧɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚ

ɜ ɂɡɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɨɬɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɢ

ɢɥɢɦɚɯɧɟɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɧɚ

ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɞɚɫɦɟ

ɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɞɚɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ

ɭɪɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɌɚɡɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚɦɹɪɤɚ

ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɹɜɚɫɬɚɪɬɚɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

ɝ ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɧɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɬɟɟɥɟɤ

ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɢɡɜɴɧɨɛɫɟɝɚ

ɧɚɞɟɰɚɇɟɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ

ɧɚɥɢɰɚɤɨɢɬɨɧɟɫɚɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɝɨ

ɢɥɢɧɟɫɚɩɪɨɱɟɥɢɬɟɡɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹȿɥɟɤ

ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɫɚɨɩɚɫɧɢɚɤɨ

ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɨɬɧɟɨɩɢɬɧɢɥɢɰɚ

ɞ ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɝɪɢɠɥɢɜɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ

ɫɤɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟ

ɞɚɥɢɞɜɢɠɟɳɢɬɟɱɚɫɬɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬ

ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɢɧɟɡɚɹɠɞɚɬɞɚɥɢɢɦɚ

ɫɱɭɩɟɧɢɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ

ɧɚɪɭɲɚɜɚɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ

ɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬȾɚɣɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɬɟ

ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɪɟɦɨɧɬɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɭɪɟɞɚɆɧɨɝɨɨɬɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢɬɟɫɟɞɴɥɠɚɬ

ɧɚɥɨɲɨɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɧ

ɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ

ɟ ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɪɟɠɟɳɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ

ɨɫɬɪɢɢɱɢɫɬɢȽɪɢɠɥɢɜɨɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɬɟ

ɪɟɠɟɳɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɫɨɫɬɪɢɪɟɠɟɳɢ

ɪɴɛɨɜɟɡɚɹɠɞɚɬɩɨɦɚɥɤɨɢɫɟɜɨɞɹɬɩɨ

ɥɟɫɧɨ

ɠ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭ

ɦɟɧɬɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɬɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɢɞɪɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨɬɟɡɢ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɉɪɢɬɨɜɚɜɡɟɦɟɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɬɚɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɢɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɚɬɚ

ɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɡɚɰɟɥɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɨɬɩɪɟɞ

ɜɢɞɟɧɢɬɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɨɩɚɫɧɢ

ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ

 ɋȿɊȼɂɁɂɊȺɇȿ

D Ⱦɚɜɚɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

ɡɚɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɬɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɢɫɩɟɰɢɚ

ɥɢɫɬɢɢɫɚɦɨɫɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɢ

ɱɚɫɬɢɌɚɤɚɫɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭ

ɦɟɧɬ

 ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɇȺ

ȼȿɊɂɀɇɂɌɊɂɈɇɂ

D Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɬɪɢɨɧɴɬɪɚɛɨɬɢɞɪɴɠɬɟɜɫɢɱ

ɤɢɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɬɹɥɨɬɨɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɪɟɠɟɳɚ

ɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɉɪɟɞɢɩɭɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚ

ɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɧɟ

ɨɩɢɪɚɧɢɤɴɞɟɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ

ɬɪɢɨɧɟɞɢɧɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɡɚɯɜɚɳɚɧɟɧɚɞɪɟɯɢɢɥɢ

ɱɚɫɬɢɨɬɬɹɥɨɬɨɨɬɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɛ Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɜɢɧɚɝɢɫ

ɞɹɫɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɚɡɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚɢ

ɫɥɹɜɚɬɚɪɴɤɚɡɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬ

ɤɚȾɴɪɠɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɜɨɛ



ɪɚɬɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚɪɢɫɤɚ

ɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɛɢɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɪɢɥɚɝɚ

ɜ ɇɨɫɟɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɨɱɢɥɚɢɡɚɳɢɬɚɡɚ

ɫɥɭɯɚɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɬɫɟɢɞɨɩɴɥɧɢ

ɬɟɥɧɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ

ɪɴɰɟɬɟɤɪɚɤɚɬɚɢɫɬɴɩɚɥɚɬɚɉɨɞɯɨɞɹ

ɳɨɬɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɨɛɥɟɤɥɨɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɨɩɚɫ

ɧɨɫɬɬɚɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɨɬɥɟɬɹɳɢɬɟɧɚɨɤɨ

ɥɨɬɪɟɫɤɢɢɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɞɨɩɢɪɞɨɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɝ ɇɟɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟɫɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɧɚɞɴɪ

ɜɨɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɧɚ

ɞɴɪɜɨɢɦɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ

ɞ ȼɢɧɚɝɢɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚɫɬɨɣ

ɤɚɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ

ɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɫɬɨɢɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɡɞɪɚɜɚɫɢɝɭɪɧɚ

ɢɪɚɜɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɉɥɴɡɝɚɳɚɬɚɫɟɨɫɧɨɜɚ

ɢɥɢɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɢɬɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɚ

ɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɴɪɯɭɫɬɴɥɛɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢ

ɤɚɬɡɚɝɭɛɚɧɚɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟɢɥɢɡɚɝɭɛɚɧɚ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɚɞɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ

ɟ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɪɟɠɟɬɟɤɥɨɧɤɨɣɬɨɟɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɟ

ɠɟɧɢɟɢɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟɬɨɣɩɪɭɠɢ

ɧɢɪɚɄɨɝɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɨɬɞɴɪɜɟɫɧɢ

ɬɟɧɢɲɤɢɫɟɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɧɚɩɪɟɝɧɚɬɢɹɬɤɥɨɧ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚɭɰɟɥɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɳɨɬɨɥɢɰɟɢɢɥɢ

ɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɛɟɡɤɨɧɬɪɨ

ɥɟɧ

ɠ Ȼɴɞɟɬɟɨɫɨɛɟɧɨɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢɩɪɢ

ɪɹɡɚɧɟɧɚɢɡɞɴɧɤɢɢɦɥɚɞɢɞɴɪɜɟɬɚ

Ɍɴɧɤɢɹɬɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɡɚɯɜɚɧɟɜ

ɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɢɞɚɜɢɭɞɚɪɢɢɥɢɞɚɜɢ

ɢɡɜɚɞɢɨɬɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ

ɡ ɇɨɫɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɡɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚ

ɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚɜɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

ɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɞɚɧɟɟɨɛɴɪɧɚɬɚ

ɤɴɦɬɹɥɨɬɨɉɪɢɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɢɥɢ

ɫɴɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɜɢɧɚɝɢ

ɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɹɤɚɩɚɤȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥ

ɧɚɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ

ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɬɚɨɬɞɨɩɢɪɞɨɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɚɬɚ

ɪɟɠɟɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɩɨɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ

ɢ ɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɬɚɡɚɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ

ɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɫɦɹɧɚɧɚɩɪɢ

ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɨɛɬɟɝɧɚ

ɬɚɬɚɢɥɢɫɦɚɡɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɦɨɠɟɢɥɢɞɚɫɟ

ɫɤɴɫɚɢɥɢɞɚɩɨɜɢɲɢɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɨɬɤɚɬ

ɣ Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɢɬɟɫɭɯɢɱɢɫɬɢɢ

ɩɨɱɢɫɬɟɧɢɨɬɦɚɫɥɨɢɝɪɟɫɂɡɰɚɩɚɧɢɬɟ

ɫɝɪɟɫɢɦɚɫɥɨɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɢɫɟɩɥɴɡɝɚɬɢ

ɜɨɞɹɬɞɨɡɚɝɭɛɚɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ

ɤ Ɋɟɠɟɬɟɫɚɦɨɞɴɪɜɨɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɡɚɤɨɢɬɨ

ɬɨɣɧɟɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɉɪɢɦɟɪɇɟɢɡ

ɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɡɚɪɹɡɚɧɟ

ɧɚɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɚɰɢɝɥɢɢɥɢɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɧɢ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɤɨɢɬɨɧɟɫɚɨɬɞɴɪɜɨɂɡ

ɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ

ɧɟɩɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢ

ɤɚɨɩɚɫɧɢɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ

 ɉɊɂɑɂɇɂɁȺɈɌɄȺɌȺɂɂɁȻəȽȼȺɇȿ

ɇȺɈɌɄȺɌȺ

Ɉɬɤɚɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɨɫɬɪɢɟɬɨ

ɧɚɜɨɞɟɳɚɬɚɲɢɧɚɨɩɪɟɜɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɥɢɚɤɨ

ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɫɟɨɝɴɧɟɢɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɡɚɹɞɟɜ

ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ

ȼɧɹɤɨɢɫɥɭɱɚɢɞɨɩɢɪɴɬɞɨɨɫɬɪɢɟɬɨɧɚ

ɲɢɧɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɟɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɚɢ

ɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɚɧɚɡɚɞɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɩɪɢɤɨɹɬɨɜɨɞɟɳɚɬɚ

ɲɢɧɚɭɞɪɹɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɜɩɨɫɨɤɚɤɴɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚ

ɳɨɬɨɥɢɰɟ

Ɂɚɹɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɧɚɝɨɪɧɢɹ

ɪɴɛɧɚɜɨɞɟɳɚɬɚɲɢɧɚɦɨɠɟɫɢɥɧɨɞɚɢɡ

ɬɥɚɫɤɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɡɚɞɩɨɩɨɫɨɤɚɤɴɦɨɛɫɥɭɠ

ɜɚɳɨɬɨɥɢɰɟ

ȼɫɹɤɚɨɬɬɟɡɢɪɟɚɤɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɡɚ

ɝɭɛɚɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɚɞɬɪɢɨɧɚɢɜɢɟɬɟɠɤɨɞɚɫɟ

ɧɚɪɚɧɢɬɟɇɟɪɚɡɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɧɚɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɢɬɟ

ɜɴɜɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

Ʉɚɬɨɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɥɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɜɡɟɦɟɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɡɚɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɛɟɡ

ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɬɤɚɬɴɬɟɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɨɬɝɪɟɲɧɚɢɥɢɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥ

ɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

ɑɪɟɡɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɬɨɣɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɟɧɤɚɤɬɨɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɩɨ

ɞɨɥɭ

D Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟɬɪɢɨɧɚɡɞɪɚɜɨɫɞɜɟɪɴɰɟɩɪɢ

ɤɨɟɬɨɩɚɥɟɰɴɬɢɩɪɴɫɬɢɬɟɧɚɪɴɤɚɬɚɞɚ

ɨɛɯɜɚɳɚɬɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɢɬɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ



(.6RS

ɬɪɢɨɧɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɜɚɲɟɬɨɬɹɥɨɢɪɴɰɟ

ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɤɨɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɞɴɪ

ɠɢɬɟɧɚɫɢɥɢɬɟɧɚɨɬɤɚɬɚȺɤɨɫɟɜɡɟɦɚɬ

ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɟɪɤɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɳɨɬɨɥɢɰɟ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚɨɜɥɚɞɟɟɫɢɥɢɬɟɧɚɨɬɤɚɬɚɇɢɤɨ

ɝɚɧɟɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ

ɛ ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɧɟɨɛɢɱɚɣɧɨɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɧɚɬɹɥɨɬɨɢɧɟɪɟɠɟɬɟɧɚɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚɬɚ

ɧɚɝɥɚɜɚɬɚɌɚɤɚɫɟɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥ

ɧɢɹɬɞɨɩɢɪɫɨɫɬɪɢɟɬɨɧɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɢɫɟ

ɞɚɜɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɡɚɩɨɞɨɛɴɪɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɚ

ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɜɧɟɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɢɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ

ɜ ȼɢɧɚɝɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟɨɬ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɢɲɢɧɢɢɜɟ

ɪɢɝɢɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɬɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɢ

ɲɢɧɢɢɜɟɪɢɝɢɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɞɨɜɟ

ɞɚɬɞɨɫɤɴɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɢɥɢɨɬɤɚɬ

ɝ ɉɪɢɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɫɟɤɴɦɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɬɚɧɚ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɡɚɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟɢɬɟɯɧɢ

ɱɟɫɤɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

Ɍɜɴɪɞɟɩɥɢɬɤɢɬɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɢɧɚɞɴɥɛɨ

ɱɢɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚɬɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɡɚɨɬɤɚɬ

ǼȏȧȜȜȝȖȟȎțȖȓ

ǼȝȖȟȎțȖȓțȎȢȡțȘȤȖȭȠȎ

Ʉɚɬɨɡɚɞɜɢɠɜɚɧɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɬɪɢɨɧɢɦɚ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪȼɴɪɬɹɳɚɬɚɫɟɪɟɠɟɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɫɟɜɨɞɢɧɚɞɧɨɠɜɨɞɟɳɚɲɢɧɚ

ɍɪɟɞɴɬɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɫɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɡɚ

ɛɴɪɡɨɫɩɢɪɚɧɟȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɬɨɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ

ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢ

ɝɚɬɚɁɚɡɚɳɢɬɚɧɚɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɥɹɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬ

ɬɪɢɨɧɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɭɫ

ɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ȼɢɠɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɳɢɬɟɱɚɫɬɢɜ

ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ

 Ɏɢɝɭɪɢɬɟɡɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ

ɳɟɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ

ǽȞȓȑșȓȒ

 Ɂɚɞɧɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚ

 Ʌɨɫɬɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɚɳɢɬɚɡɚɪɴɤɚɬɚ

 Ʉɚɩɚɱɤɚɧɚɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪ

 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹɡɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɚɫɥɨɬɨ

 ɇɨɠɜɨɞɟɳɚɲɢɧɚ

 Ɋɟɠɟɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

 Ɂɜɟɡɞɚɡɚɢɡɦɟɧɹɧɟɧɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚ

 ɉɚɥɰɨɜɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥ

 ɉɪɟɞɧɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚ

 ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪ

 Ȼɭɬɨɧɡɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

 Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨ

 Ʉɥɸɱɡɚɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ

 Ȼɨɥɬɡɚɡɚɯɜɚɳɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

 Ʉɪɟɩɟɠɧɚɝɚɣɤɚ

ɡɚɤɚɩɚɱɤɚɬɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨɤɨɥɟɥɨ

 Ʉɚɩɚɱɤɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨɤɨɥɟɥɨ

 Ɂɚɞɧɚɡɚɳɢɬɚɡɚɪɴɤɚɬɚ

 Ʉɚɛɟɥɟɧɞɴɪɠɚɱ

 Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɤɚɛɟɥ

 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɧɚɧɨɠɚ

ǵȎȧȖȠțȖȢȡțȘȤȖȖ

Ɂɚɞɧɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚɫɴɫɡɚɳɢɬɚɡɚɪɴ

ɤɚɬɚ

ɩɚɡɢɪɴɤɚɬɚɨɬɤɥɨɧɢɢɩɪɢɨɬɫɤɚɱɚ

ɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

 Ʌɨɫɬɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɡɚɳɢɬɚ

ɡɚɪɴɤɚɬɚ

 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɨɟɬɨɜɟɞɧɚɝɚɫɩɢɪɚ

ɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɩɪɢɨɬɤɚɬɥɨɫɬɴɬ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɡɚɞɜɢɠɜɚɢɪɴɱɧɨɩɚɡɢ

ɥɹɜɚɬɚɪɴɤɚɧɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɳɨɬɨ

ɥɢɰɟɚɤɨɫɟɩɥɴɡɧɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚ

ɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚ

 Ɋɟɠɟɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɫɦɚɥɴɤɨɬɤɚɬ

 ɩɨɦɚɝɚɜɢɞɚɭɥɚɜɹɬɟɨɬɤɚɬɢɬɟɩɨɫɪɟɞ

ɫɬɜɨɦɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɢɡɚ

ɳɢɬɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ



ɫɟɧɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɨɧɟɧɨɬɜɨɪɧɚ

ɝɨɪɧɢɹɪɴɛɧɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚɢɧɟɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɡɚ

ɪɟɤɥɚɦɚɰɢɹɌɴɣɤɚɬɨɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ

ɫɬɜɨɬɨɜɫɟɤɢɬɪɢɨɧɫɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɢɬɟɫɬɜɚɫ

ɦɚɫɥɨɜɴɩɪɟɤɢɢɡɩɪɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɜɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɨɦɚɥɤɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɚɫɥɨ

ɤɨɟɬɨɩɪɢɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɥɟɤɨɞɚ

ɢɡɰɚɩɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɫɦɚɫɥɨɉɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ

ɫɤɴɪɩɚ

ǺȜțȠȖȞȎțȓțȎțȜȔȎ

Ɂɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɜɢɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɳɢɹɬ

ɫɟɜɨɛɟɦɚɧɚɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɬɚɤɥɸɱɡɚɬɟɯɧɢɱɟ

ɫɤɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɬɪɢɨɧɚɜɴɪɯɭɪɚɜɧɚɩɨ

ɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ

 Ɋɚɡɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɚɬɚɝɚɣɤɚɢ

ɫɜɚɥɟɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

 Ɂɚɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɜɢɧɬɚɡɚɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɧɚɜɟ

ɪɢɝɚɬɚɜɩɨɫɨɤɚɨɛɪɚɬɧɚɧɚ

ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɞɨɤɚɬɨ

ɳɢɮɬɴɬɡɚɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

ɡɚɫɬɚɧɟɧɚɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹɜɩɨ

ɫɨɤɚɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚ

 ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɧɨɠɚɧɚɞɜɚɬɚɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɢ

ɛɨɥɬɚɬɚɤɚɱɟɳɢɮɬɴɬɡɚ

ɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɞɚɩɚɫɧɟɜ

ɨɬɜɨɪɚɧɚɧɨɠɚ

ǺȜțȠȖȞȎțȓțȎȞȓȔȓȧȎȠȎȐȓȞȖȑȎ

  ɇɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɨɬɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɨɫɦɨɪɤɚ

ɬɚɤɚɱɟɪɟɠɟɳɢɬɟɪɴɛɨɜɟɞɚɫɚ

ɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɢɜɩɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨ

ɜɚɬɚɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ

 ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɨɤɨɥɨɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨ

ɤɨɥɟɥɰɟɢɜɤɚɧɚɥɚɧɚɧɨɠɚ

ɇɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɟɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɞɚɩɪɨɜɢɫɜɚ

 ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨɤɨ

ɥɟɥɰɟɉɪɢɬɨɜɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɨɫɴɬ

ɧɚɤɚɩɚɤɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɜ

ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɚɬɚɡɚɬɨɜɚɜɞɥɴɛɧɚɬɢɧɚ

ɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ

  Ɂɚɜɢɣɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚɫɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɚɬɚɝɚɣ

ɤɚɉɪɢɬɨɜɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɧɟɛɢɜɚ

 ɉɚɥɰɨɜɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥ

 ɉɨɜɢɲɚɜɚɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨɫɬɬɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɴɥɧɹɜɚɬɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɢɪɚɡɪɟ

ɡɢɢɭɥɟɫɧɹɜɚɪɹɡɚɧɟɬɨ

 ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪ

 ɨɬɫɴɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɞɜɨɣɧɨ

ɢɡɨɥɢɪɚɧ

 Ȼɭɬɨɧɡɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɫɴɫ

ɫɬɨɩɡɚɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨɫɩɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɟ

ɪɢɝɚɬɚ

 ɉɪɢɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɭɪɟɞɴɬɫɩɢɪɚɧɟɡɚɛɚɜ

ɧɨ

 Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨ

Ɂɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜ

ɤɚɬɚɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟ

ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɧɚ

 Ȼɨɥɬɡɚɡɚɯɜɚɳɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹ

ɜɚɧɢɹɚɤɨɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɫɟɫɤɴɫɚɢɥɢ

ɨɬɯɜɪɴɤɧɟ

ǽȡȟȘ

 ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ

ɧɨɫɟɬɟɜɢɧɚɝɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢ

ɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢ

ɱɚɫɬɢɉɪɟɞɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɪɚɛɨɬɢɩɨ

ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɢɡɞɴɪɩɜɚɣɬɟ

ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɨɬɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

ɂɦɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ

ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɩɭɫɧɟɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ

ɬɪɢɨɧɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟɧɨɠɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

ɢɤɚɩɚɤɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɞɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɬɟɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɬɚɞɚɧɚɥɟɟɬɟɦɚɫɥɨɡɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɞɚɩɪɨ

ɜɟɪɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɢ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɬɨɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ

 ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɌɪɢɨɧɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɦɚɠɟ

ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨ

Ɉɛɴɪɧɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɱɟɫɥɟɞɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɪɢɨɧ

ɴɬɫɟɫɦɚɡɜɚɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɢɡɬɟɱɟ

ɦɚɫɥɨɚɤɨɬɪɢɨɧɴɬɫɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɢɥɢ

ɫɟɨɛɴɪɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɌɨɜɚɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɞɴɥɠɢ



(.6RS

ɞɚɫɟɩɥɴɡɝɚɨɬɧɨɠɚɁɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟ

ɝɚɣɤɚɬɚɫɚɦɨɧɚɪɴɤɚɬɴɣɤɚɬɨ

ɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɨɛ

ɬɟɝɧɟɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨ

ǼȏȠȭȑȎțȓțȎȞȓȔȓȧȎȠȎȐȓȞȖȑȎ

ɋɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɳɟɩɨɫɬɢɝ

ɧɟɬɟɞɨɛɪɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɚ

ɞɴɥɝɨɬɪɚɣɧɨɫɬ

 ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɤɴɫɚɢɥɢɞɚɨɬɫɤɨɱɢ

ɂɦɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ

ɉɪɟɞɢɜɫɹɤɨɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɩɪɨɜɟ

ɪɹɜɚɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ

ɬɪɢɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɱɚɫɪɹɡɚɧɟɨɛɬɹ

ɝɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

ȼɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɚɚɤɨɧɟɩɪɨ

ɜɢɫɜɚɨɬɞɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɧɨɠɚɢɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɫɟɩɪɢɞɴɪɩɜɚɫɪɴɤɚɫɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɚɉɪɢ

ɞɴɪɩɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɫɴɫɫɢɥɚɧɚ

ɨɩɴɧ1ɨɤɨɥɨNJɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɦɟɠɞɭ

ɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɢɧɨɠɚɧɟɛɢɜɚɞɚɧɚɞɜɢ

ɲɚɜɚPP

  ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ

ɟɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɧɚɬɟɱɟɥɨɫɬɴɬɧɚ

ɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬ

ɫɪɟɳɭɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚ

  Ɋɚɡɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɚɬɚɝɚɣɤɚ

  Ɂɚɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɡɚɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɜɢɧɬɚɡɚɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɧɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɜɩɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɱɚɫɨɜ

ɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ

  Ɂɚɪɚɡɯɥɚɛɜɚɧɟɡɚɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɜɢɧɬɚ

ɡɚɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɜɩɨ

ɫɨɤɚɨɛɪɚɬɧɚɧɚɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚ

ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ

  Ɂɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟɞɨɛɪɟɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɚɬɚɝɚɣɤɚ



 ɉɪɢɧɨɜɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɟ

ɪɢɝɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɫɥɟɞ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɪɹɡɚɧɢɹ

ǿȚȎȕȐȎțȓțȎȐȓȞȖȑȎȠȎ

 ɇɨɠɴɬɢɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɜɢɧɚɝɢɞɚ

ɫɚɫɦɚɡɚɧɢȺɤɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢ

ɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧɫɦɧɨɝɨɦɚɥɤɨ

ɦɚɫɥɨɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɞɴɥ

ɝɨɬɪɚɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚ

ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɬɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɫɟɡɚɬɴ

ɩɹɜɚɩɨɛɴɪɡɨɓɟɩɨɡɧɚɟɬɟɱɟɢɦɚ

ɦɧɨɝɨɦɚɥɤɨɦɚɫɥɨɩɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɜɚɳɢɹ

ɫɟɞɢɦɢɥɢɩɨɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɬɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɧɚ

ɧɨɠɚ

ȼɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɬɪɢɨɧɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɫɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱ

ɧɨɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟȾɨɤɚɬɨɦɨɬɨɪɴɬɪɚɛɨɬɢɦɚɫ

ɥɨɬɨɬɟɱɟɤɴɦɧɨɠɚ

(

 ɇɚɥɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɚɫɥɨɡɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟɪɟɞɨɜɧɨɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ

ɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɚɫɥɨɬɨɢɩɪɢɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɧɟ

ɧɚÄɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɬɚɡɚɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ³ɞɨɥɟɣɬɟ

ɦɚɫɥɨ

 ɆɚɫɥɟɧɢɹɬɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɩɨɟɦɚPOɦɚɫ

ɥɨ

 ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɢɨɦɚɫɥɨɡɚɜɟɪɢɝɢ*UL]]O\

ɤɨɟɬɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɞɨɛɚɜɤɢɡɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɬɪɢɟɧɟɬɨɢɢɡɧɨɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɝɨɩɨɪɴɱɚɬɟɱɪɟɡɧɚɲɢɹɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧɰɟɧ

ɬɴɪ

 Ⱥɤɨɧɹɦɚɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɛɢɨɦɚɫɥɨ

*UL]]O\ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɦɚɫɥɨɡɚɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɢɫɧɢɫɤɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɞɨɛɚɜ

ɤɢɡɚɡɚɯɜɚɳɚɧɟ

  Ɋɚɡɜɢɣɬɟɤɚɩɚɱɤɚɬɚɧɚɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɹ

ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɧɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɨ

ɦɚɫɥɨɜɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚ

  ɂɡɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɨɪɚɡɥɹɬɨɬɨ

ɦɚɫɥɨɢɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɤɚɩɚɱɤɚ

ɬɚ



ǼȏȟșȡȔȐȎțȓțȎȐȓȞȖȔțȖȭ

ȠȞȖȜț

 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɟɞɜɚɫɥɟɞ

ɤɚɬɨɧɨɠɴɬɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɤɚɩɚɱɤɚɬɚɧɚ

ɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨɤɨɥɟɥɨɫɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɦɨɧ

ɬɢɪɚɧɢ

ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

ɞɚɫɴɜɩɚɞɚɫɬɨɜɚɜɴɪɯɭɮɚɛɪɢɱɧɚɬɚ

ɬɚɛɟɥɤɚɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ

ɉɪɢɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɫɢɝɭɪ

ɧɚɫɬɨɣɤɚ

ɉɪɟɞɢɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɬɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧɧɹɦɚ

ɞɨɩɢɪɫɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ

ǰȘșȬȥȐȎțȓ

 ɉɪɟɞɢɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɜ

ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚɢɦɚɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɦɚɫɥɨɡɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɚɞɨɥɟɣɬɟɦɚɫɥɨ

ɡɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɜɢɠɝɥɚɜɚÄɉɭɫɤ³

)

  Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ

ɤɚɬɨɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɫɩɢɪɚɱɧɢɹɥɨɫɬ

ɫɪɟɳɭɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚ

  Ɉɬɤɪɚɹɧɚɭɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɤɥɭɩɢɝɨɨɤɚɱɟɬɟɡɚ

ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢɹɞɴɪɠɚɱɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ

ɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚ

  ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɫɦɪɟɠɨɜɨɬɨɧɚ

ɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ

  Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ

ɬɪɢɨɧɡɞɪɚɜɨɫɞɜɟɪɴɰɟɫɞɹɫɧɚ

ɬɚɪɴɤɚɡɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚɚɫ

ɥɹɜɚɬɚɪɴɤɚɡɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬ

ɤɚɉɚɥɰɢɬɟɢɩɪɴɫɬɢɬɟɧɚɪɴɰɟɬɟ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɡɞɪɚɜɨɞɚɨɛɝɪɴɳɚɬɪɴɤɨɯ

ɜɚɬɤɢɬɟ

  Ɂɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɣɬɟɫ

ɞɟɫɧɢɹɩɚɥɟɰɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɬɚɧɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɭɪɟɞɴɬɬɪɴɝɜɚɫ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɈɬɧɨɜɨɨɬ

ɩɭɫɧɟɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɬɚɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ

ɧɟɬɨ

  ɍɪɟɞɴɬɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɳɨɦɨɬɧɨɜɨ

ɨɬɩɭɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɡ

ɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɇɟɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɤɥɸɱ

ɜɚɧɟɡɚɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ

ǽȞȜȐȓȞȘȎțȎȐȓȞȖȔțȎȠȎȟȝȖȞȎȥȘȎ

 ȼɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɧɟɫɟɜɴɪɬɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɜɟɪɢɠɧɚ

ɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɟɮɢɤɢɫɪɚɧɚ

  Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ

ɤɚɬɨɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɫɩɢɪɚɱɧɢɹɥɨɫɬ

ɫɪɟɳɭɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚ

  ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ

ɬɪɢɨɧɜɴɪɯɭɡɞɪɚɜɚɪɚɜɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚ

Ɍɨɣɧɟɛɢɜɚɞɚɨɩɢɪɚɜɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ

  ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɤɴɦɦɪɟɠɨɜɨɬɨɧɚ

ɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ

  Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ

ɬɪɢɨɧɡɞɪɚɜɨɫɞɜɟɪɴɰɟɫɞɹɫɧɚɬɚ

ɪɴɤɚɡɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɚɫɥɹɜɚɬɚ±ɡɚ

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚɉɚɥɟɰɴɬɢ

ɩɪɴɫɬɢɬɟɧɚɪɴɤɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɡɞɪɚɜɨ

ɞɚɨɛɯɜɚɳɚɬɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɢɬɟ

  ɜɢɠ

)



  ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ

ɬɪɢɨɧɜɢɠÄȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ³

  ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɦɨɬɨɪɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɣɬɟ

ɫɥɹɜɚɬɚɪɴɤɚɥɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚ

ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚȼɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɜɟɞ

ɧɚɝɚɞɚɫɩɪɟ

  Ⱥɤɨɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢ

ɪɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɨɬɩɭɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟ

ɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ

 Ⱥɤɨɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɧɟɮɭɧɤ

ɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɧɟɛɢɜɚɞɚ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟ

ɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧɂɦɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬ

ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɚɬɚɩɨ

ɢɧɟɪɰɢɹɪɟɠɟɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

Ⱦɚɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ

ɬɪɢɨɧɧɚɪɟɦɨɧɬɜɧɚɲɢɹɫɟɪ

ɜɢɡ



(.6RS

 ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɞɚɧɟɡɚ

ɹɠɞɚɜɪɚɡɪɟɡɚȾɴɧɟɪɴɬɧɟɛɢɜɚɞɚɫɟ

ɱɭɩɢɢɥɢɪɚɡɰɟɩɜɚ

 ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɫɴɳɨɢɡɚɦɟɪɤɢɬɟɡɚɛɟɡɨ

ɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɫɪɟɳɭɨɬɤɚɬɜɢɠɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ

 Ⱥɤɨɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɡɚɹɞɟɧɟɫɟ

ɨɩɢɬɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢ

ɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧɫɴɫɫɢɥɚ

ɂɦɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ

ɋɩɪɟɬɟɦɨɬɨɪɚɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɥɨɫɬɢɥɢɤɥɢɧɡɚɞɚɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧ

ǻȎȝȞȓȥțȜȞȭȕȎțȓ

ɇɚɩɪɟɱɧɨɪɹɡɚɧɟɟɪɹɡɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɨɜɚɥɟɧɢ

ɬɪɭɩɢɧɚɦɚɥɤɢɱɚɫɬɢ

 ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɪɹɡɚɧɟɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɞɚɧɟ

ɨɩɢɪɚɜɡɟɦɹɬɚ

 ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɞɨɛɪɚɫɬɨɣɤɚɢɚɤɨɬɟɪɟ

ɧɴɬɟɩɨɞɧɚɤɥɨɧɫɬɨɣɬɟɨɬɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚ

ɧɚɧɚɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ

  Ⱦɴɪɜɨɬɨɥɟɠɢɧɚɩɨɞɚ

Ɋɚɡɪɟɠɟɬɟɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɨɬɝɨɪɟɢɡɰɹɥɨɢ

ɜɤɪɚɹɧɚɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɟ

ɨɩɪɟɜɡɟɦɹɬɚȺɤɨɢɦɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ

ɞɚɡɚɜɴɪɬɢɬɟɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɝɨɪɚɡɪɟɠɟɬɟ

ɧɚɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɡɚɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ

ɢɪɚɡɪɟɠɟɬɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɨɬɝɨɪɟ

ɢɡɰɹɥɨ

  Ⱦɴɪɜɨɬɨɟɩɨɞɩɪɹɧɨɨɬɟɞɧɚɬɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɚ

ɉɴɪɜɨɨɬɪɟɠɟɬɟɨɬɞɨɥɭɧɚɝɨɪɟɫ

ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɧɨɠɚɨɬɞɢɚ

ɦɟɬɴɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟ

ɨɛɪɚɡɭɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɪɟɫɤɢɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚ

ɪɟɠɟɬɟɨɬɝɨɪɟɧɚɞɨɥɭɫɞɨɥɧɚɬɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɧɨɠɚɩɨɥɢɧɢɹɬɚɧɚ

ɩɴɪɜɢɹɪɚɡɪɟɡɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɡɚ

ɹɠɞɚɧɟ

ǽȞȜȐȓȞȘȎțȎȎȐȠȜȚȎȠȖȥțȜȠȜȟȚȎȕ

ȐȎțȓ

ɉɪɟɞɢɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɢɜɨ

ɬɨɧɚɦɚɫɥɨɬɨɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɬɨɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ

 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɢɝɨɞɪɴɠɬɟ

ɧɚɞɫɜɟɬɥɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɌɪɢɨɧɴɬɧɟɛɢɜɚɞɚ

ɫɟɞɨɩɢɪɚɞɨɩɨɞɚ

Ⱥɤɨɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɚɬɫɥɟɞɢɨɬɦɚɫɥɨɡɧɚɱɢɜɟ

ɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɬɪɢɨɧɪɚɛɨɬɢɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨ

 ȼɫɬɭɞɟɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɦɚɫɥɨɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟ

ɫɝɴɫɬɢ

 Ⱥɤɨɧɟɫɟɜɢɠɞɚɬɫɥɟɞɢɨɬɦɚɫɥɨ

ɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɚɡɚ

ɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟɧɚɦɚɫɥɨɬɨɢɥɢɞɚɣɬɟɟɥɟɤ

ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧɧɚɪɟɦɨɧɬ

ɜɧɚɲɢɹɫɟɪɜɢɡ

ȀȓȣțȖȘȖțȎȞȭȕȎțȓ

ǼȏȧȎȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ

 ɋɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɚɬɚɨɬɲɭɦɢɦɟɫɬɧɢ

ɬɟɪɚɡɩɨɪɟɞɛɢɩɪɢɪɹɡɚɧɟɧɚɞɴɪɜɟɧ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ

Ɇɟɫɬɧɢɬɟɪɚɡɩɨɪɟɞɛɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɡ

ɢɫɤɚɬɞɚɫɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɧɚ

ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɬɚɉɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɜɝɨɪɫɤɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

 ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɬɚɤɚɱɟ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɹɡɚɧɟɬɨɣɞɚɧɟɫɟɡɚɯɜɚ

ɳɚɨɬɤɥɨɧɢɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɩɨɞɨɛɧɢ

 ɉɪɢɜɫɹɤɨɪɹɡɚɧɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɩɚɥɰɨɜɢɹ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɢɟɞɜɚɬɨɝɚɜɚɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɣɬɟɞɚ

ɪɟɠɟɬɟ

 ɓɟɭɩɪɚɠɧɹɜɚɬɟɩɨɞɨɛɴɪɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɚɤɨ

ɪɟɠɟɬɟɫɞɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɧɨɠɚɫ

ɞɴɪɩɚɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɚɧɟɫɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚ

ɧɚɧɨɠɚɫɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

 ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɪɟɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɥɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚ

ɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɧɟɛɢɜɚɞɚɨɩɢɪɚɜɧɢɬɨ

ɜɩɨɞɚɧɢɬɨɜɞɪɭɝɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ



  Ⱦɴɪɜɨɬɨɟɩɨɞɩɪɹɧɨɨɬɞɜɟɬɟ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢ

ɉɴɪɜɨɨɬɪɟɠɟɬɟɨɬɝɨɪɟɧɚɞɨɥɭɫ

ɞɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɧɨɠɚɨɬ

ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚ

ɪɟɠɟɬɟɨɬɞɨɥɭɧɚɝɨɪɟɫɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɧɨɠɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɪɚɡɪɟɡɢɬɟ

ɫɟɫɪɟɳɧɚɬ

  Ɋɹɡɚɧɟɜɴɪɯɭɨɩɨɪɚ

  Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢ

ɨɧɡɞɪɚɜɨɫɞɜɟɪɴɰɟɢɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ

ɪɹɡɚɧɟɬɨɜɨɞɟɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɩɪɟɞɬɹ

ɥɨɬɨɓɨɦɨɬɪɟɠɟɬɟɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɜɨɞɟ

ɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɜɞɹɫɧɨɩɨɤɪɚɣɬɹɥɨɬɨ

Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟɥɹɜɚɬɚɪɴɤɚɤɨɥɤɨɬɨɫɟ

ɦɨɠɟɩɨɢɡɩɪɚɜɟɧɚȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟ

ɡɚɩɚɞɚɳɨɬɨɞɴɪɜɨɁɚɫɬɚɧɟɬɟɬɚɤɚ

ɱɟɨɬɪɹɡɚɧɨɬɨɞɴɪɜɨɞɚɧɟɩɪɟɞ

ɫɬɚɜɥɹɜɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɡɚ

ɤɪɚɤɚɬɚɫɢɉɪɢɩɚɞɚɧɟɨɬɪɹɡɚɧɨɬɨ

ɞɴɪɜɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɧɚɪɚɧɹ

ɜɚɧɢɹɉɚɡɟɬɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ

ǽȜȥȖȟȠȐȎțȓțȎȘșȜțȖ

ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɢɡɞɴɧɤɢɢɤɥɨɧɢɨɬɨɬɪɹɡɚɧɨɞɴɪɜɨ

 ɉɪɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɫɬɚɜɚɬɦɧɨ

ɝɨ

ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɪɟɠɟɬɟɤɥɨɧɢ

ɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɬɨɢɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɂɦɚɣɬɟ

ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɨɬɤɚɬɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɤɥɨɧɢɬɟɫɚɩɨɞ

ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ

 Ɇɚɯɧɟɬɟɨɩɨɪɧɢɬɟɤɥɨɧɢɟɞɜɚɫɥɟɞɧɚ

ɩɪɟɱɧɨɬɨɪɚɡɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ

 Ʉɥɨɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ

ɪɟɠɚɬɨɬɞɨɥɭɧɚɝɨɪɟɡɚɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɞɨ

ɬɜɪɚɬɢɡɚɹɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ

 ɉɪɢɪɹɡɚɧɟɧɚɩɨɞɟɛɟɥɢɤɥɨɧɢɢɡɩɨɥɡ

ɜɚɣɬɟɫɴɳɚɬɚɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɤɚɬɨɩɪɢɧɚɩɪɟɱ

ɧɨɬɨɪɹɡɚɧɟ

 Ɋɚɛɨɬɟɬɟɜɥɹɜɨɨɬɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɢɤɨɥɤɨɬɨɫɟ

ɦɨɠɟɩɨɛɥɢɡɨɫɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ

ɬɪɢɨɧɉɨɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɩɨɟɦɟɬɟɠɟɫɬɬɚɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚ

 ɋɦɟɧɟɬɟɦɹɫɬɨɬɨɡɚɞɚɨɬɪɟɠɟɬɟɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ

ɨɬɞɪɭɝɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ

 Ɋɚɡɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɬɟɤɥɨɧɢɫɟɨɬɪɹɡɜɚɬɧɚɩɪɟɱ

ɧɨɩɨɨɬɞɟɥɧɨ

ǽȜȐȎșȭțȓțȎȒȨȞȐȓȠȎ

 Ɂɚɩɨɜɚɥɹɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɴɪɜɟɬɚɟɧɟ

ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɦɧɨɝɨɨɩɢɬɉɨɜɚɥɹɣɬɟ

ɞɴɪɜɟɬɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɚ

ɛɨɬɢɬɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ

ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧȼɧɢɤɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣ

ɧɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ

ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧɚɤɨɫɟɱɭɜɫɬɜɚɬɟ

ɧɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɢ

 ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɜɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɞɨɡɨɧɚɬɚɧɚɪɚɛɨ

ɬɚɞɚɧɹɦɚɯɨɪɚɢɥɢɠɢɜɨɬɧɢȻɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ

ɬɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɡɚɩɨɜɚɥɹ

ɧɟɢɧɚɣɛɥɢɡɤɨɬɨɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɦɹɫɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɟɞɴɪɜɟɫɧɢɞɴɥɠɢɧɢ

 ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚɧɚɩɨɜɚɥɹɧɟ

ɉɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɞɜɢɠɢ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɜɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɞɨɩɨɜɚɥɟɧɨɬɨɞɴɪɜɨ

ɡɚɞɚɦɨɠɟɥɟɫɧɨɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɠɟɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɧɚ

ɩɪɟɱɧɨɢɞɚɝɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɨɬɤɥɨɧɢɬɟɌɪɹɛ

ɜɚɞɚɫɟɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɩɚɞɚɳɨɬɨɞɴɪɜɨɞɚ

ɧɟɫɟɡɚɤɚɱɢɡɚɞɪɭɝɨɞɴɪɜɨɋɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɩɚɞɚɧɟɤɨɹɬɨɡɚ

ɜɢɫɢɨɬɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɧɚɫɬɟɛɥɨɬɨɧɚɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ

ɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚɧɚɜɹɬɴɪɚɢɛɪɨɹɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ

 ɉɪɢɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɬɟɪɟɧɫɬɨɣɬɟɧɚɞɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ

ɡɚɩɨɜɚɥɹɧɟ

 ɆɚɥɤɢɬɟɞɴɪɜɟɬɚɫɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪFP

ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɨɬɪɟɠɚɬɫɚɦɨɫ

ɟɞɢɧɪɚɡɪɟɡ

 ɉɪɢɞɴɪɜɟɬɚɫɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɫɚɧɟ

ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɳɢɪɚɡɪɟɡɢɢɩɨɜɚɥɹɳ

ɪɚɡɪɟɡɜɢɠɞɨɥɭ

 ɇɟɩɨɜɚɥɹɣɬɟɞɴɪɜɟɬɚɚɤɨɢɦɚ

ɫɢɥɟɧɜɹɬɴɪɢɥɢɜɹɬɴɪɤɨɣɬɨ

ɫɦɟɧɹɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚɫɢɚɤɨɢɦɚɨɩɚɫ

ɧɨɫɬɨɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɛɫɬɜɟ

ɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɚɤɨɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɭɰɟɥɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢ



(.6RS

 

ȼɤɚɪɚɣɬɟɤɥɢɧɢɥɢɥɨɫɬɜɩɨɜɚ

ɥɹɳɢɹɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɤɨɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚ

ɧɚɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬɨɜɚɡɚɞɚ

ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɟɡɚɹɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɧɨɠɚ

 

Ⱥɤɨɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɴɬɧɚɫɬɟɛɥɨɬɨɟ

ɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɨɬɞɴɥɠɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɧɨɠɚ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɞɜɚɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ



Ɉɬɫɴɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ

ɫɴɜɟɬɜɚɦɟɧɟɨɩɢɬɧɢɬɟɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɥɢ

ɞɚɧɟɩɨɜɚɥɹɬɞɴɪɜɨɫɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɧɚ

ɫɬɟɛɥɨɬɨɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɨɬɞɴɥɠɢɧɚɬɚɧɚ

ɧɨɠɚ



ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɫɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɩɨɜɚɥɹɳɢɹɬɪɚɡ

ɪɟɡɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɩɚɞɚɨɬɫɚɦɨɫɟɛɟɫɢɢɥɢ

ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɤɥɢɧɢɥɢɥɨɫɬ



ɓɨɦɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɞɚɩɚɞɚ

ɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɬɪɢɨɧɚɨɬɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ

ɫɩɪɟɬɟɦɨɬɨɪɚɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɟɥɟɤ

ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧɧɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɢɧɚɩɭɫɧɟɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɬɨ

ɦɹɫɬɨɩɨɩɴɬɹɡɚɢɡɬɟɝɥɹɧɟ



ȀȓȣțȖȥȓȟȘȎȝȜȒȒȞȨȔȘȎ

ȖȝȜȥȖȟȠȐȎțȓ



ɉɨɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɣɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɢ

ɬɟɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ

ɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɪɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ

ɦɨɬɨɪɢɢɡɞɴɪɩɚɧɨɬɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

ɳɟɩɫɟɥɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ

ȼɴɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɢ

ɢɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɤɨɢɬɨɧɟɫɚɨɩɢɫɚ

ɧɢɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɨɬɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

ɧɚɧɚɲɢɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɫɟɪɜɢɡ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢ

ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɢɱɚɫɬɢ*UL]]O\Ɉɫɬɚɜɹɣ

ɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɞɚɫɟɨɯɥɚɞɢɩɪɟɞɢ

ɜɫɢɱɤɢɪɚɛɨɬɢɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚ

ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɂɦɚ

ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɟ

 ȼɟɞɧɚɝɚɳɨɦɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɪɹɡɚɧɟɬɨ

ɦɚɯɧɟɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɚɬɚɧɚɫɥɭɯɚɡɚɞɚ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɱɭɜɚɬɟɡɜɭɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢ

ɬɟɥɧɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ

  ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɥɨɧɢ

Ɇɚɯɧɟɬɟɜɢɫɹɳɢɬɟɧɚɞɨɥɭɤɥɨɧɢ

ɤɚɬɨɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɟɞɚɪɟɠɟɬɟɨɬɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɦɚɯɚɣɬɟ

ɤɥɨɧɢɧɚɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɚɨɬɧɢ

ɜɨɬɨɧɚɪɚɦɟɧɟɬɟ

 Ɂɨɧɚɡɚɛɹɝɫɬɜɨ

Ɇɚɯɧɟɬɟɢɡɞɴɧɤɢɬɟɨɤɨɥɨɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ

ɡɚɞɚɫɢɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɦɹɫɬɨɡɚɢɡɬɟɝ

ɥɹɧɟɁɨɧɚɬɚɡɚɛɹɝɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɟɧɚɨɤɨɥɨɡɚɞɩɥɚɧɢɪɚɧɚɬɚ

ɩɨɫɨɤɚɡɚɩɨɜɚɥɹɧɟ

  ɇɚɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɳɢɪɚɡɪɟɡɢ

  ɇɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɳɪɚɡɪɟɡɜɩɨ

ɫɨɤɚɬɚɜɤɨɹɬɨɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɩɚɞɧɟɁɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɟɫɝɨɪɟɧɪɚɡɪɟɡ

ɋɟɝɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɬɞɨɥɭɤɨɣ

ɬɨɦɢɧɚɜɚɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɨɢɫɴɜɩɚɞɚ

ɬɨɱɧɨɫɝɨɪɧɢɹɪɚɡɪɟɡ$

Ⱦɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɳɢɬɟɪɚɡ

ɪɟɡɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɨɤɨɥɨɨɬɪɚɞɢ

ɭɫɚɧɚɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɚɴɝɴɥɴɬɧɚɪɹɡɚɧɟ

ɞɚɟɩɨɧɟ



ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɫɟɞɨɛɥɢɠɚɜɚɣɬɟɞɨ

ɞɴɪɜɨɫɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɳɢɪɚɡɪɟɡɢ



 

ɉɨɜɚɥɹɳɪɚɡɪɟɡ%

ɇɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɩɨɜɚɥɹɳɪɚɡɪɟɡɨɬ

ɞɪɭɝɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɞɴɧɟɪɚɞɨɤɚɬɨ

ɫɬɨɢɬɟɨɬɥɹɜɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɞɴɧɟ

ɪɚɢɪɟɠɟɬɟɫɞɴɪɩɚɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɉɨɜɚɥɹɳɢɹɬɪɚɡɪɟɡɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɦɢɧɚɜɚɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɨɨɤɨɥɨ

FPɧɚɞɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɢɹɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɳ

ɪɚɡɪɟɡ

  Ɍɨɣɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɫɬɚɤɚɜɚɞɴɥɛɨɱɢ

ɧɚɱɟɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɞɨɥɢɧɢɹɬɚɧɚ

ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɳɢɹɪɚɡɪɟɡɞɚɟɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨ

ɨɬɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ

ɇɟɫɪɹɡɚɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɞɴɧɟɪɚɫɟ

ɧɚɪɢɱɚɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɫɱɭɩɜɚɧɟ



ǽȜȥȖȟȠȐȎțȓ

 ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɣɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɫɥɟɞ

ɜɫɹɤɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɌɚɤɚɳɟɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɞɴɥ

ɝɨɬɪɚɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɢɳɟɢɡɛɟɝɧɟ

ɬɟɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ

 ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɢɬɟɩɨɱɢɫɬɟɧɢɨɬ

ɛɟɧɡɢɧɦɚɫɥɨɢɥɢɝɪɟɫɉɪɢɧɭɠɞɚɩɨ

ɱɢɫɬɜɚɣɬɟɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɢɬɟɫɤɴɪɩɚɧɚɜɥɚɠ

ɧɟɧɚɫɴɫɫɚɩɭɧɟɧɪɚɡɬɜɨɪɁɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ

ɧɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɪɚɡɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɢɢɥɢɛɟɧɡɢɧ

 ɋɥɟɞɜɫɹɤɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɣɬɟɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɬɚɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚɁɚɰɟɥɬɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɱɟɬɤɚ

ɢɥɢɦɟɬɥɢɱɤɚɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɋɥɟɞɩɨɱɢɫɬ

ɜɚɧɟɥɟɤɨɫɦɚɠɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɫɦɚɫɥɨɡɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɢ

 ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɣɬɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɢ

ɢɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɧɚɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɫɱɟɬɤɚ

ɦɟɬɥɢɱɤɚɢɥɢɫɭɯɚɤɴɪɩɚɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ

ǶțȠȓȞȐȎșȖȕȎȠȓȣțȖȥȓȟȘȎȝȜȒ

ȒȞȨȔȘȎ

ɂɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɣɬɟɪɟɞɨɜɧɨɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɩɨɬɟɯɧɢ

ɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɜɞɨɥɧɚɬɚ

ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɑɪɟɡɪɟɞɨɜɧɚɬɚɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɩɨɞ

ɞɪɴɠɤɚɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧɳɟɭɞɴɥ

ɠɢɬɟɞɴɥɝɨɬɪɚɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚɈɫɜɟɧ

ɬɨɜɚɳɟɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚ

ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɳɟɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ

ǿȚȎȕȐȎțȓțȎȞȓȓȧȎȠȎȐȓȞȖȑȎ

 Ɋɟɞɨɜɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɣɬɟɢɫɦɚɡɜɚɣɬɟɜɟ

ɪɢɝɚɬɚɌɚɤɚɳɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɟɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

ɨɫɬɪɚɢɳɟɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɧɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬȽɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɢɡɝɚ

ɪɹɩɪɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɩɨɪɚɞɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚ

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚȾɪɴɩɧɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɨɬɤɨɧ

ɬɚɤɬɚɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɢɧɚ

ɫɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɫ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɥɢɧɨɠɚ

 ɋɥɟɞɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɫɦɚɠɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

ɫɥɟɞɱɚɫɨɜɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɢɥɢɩɨɧɟɜɟɞɧɴɠ

ɫɟɞɦɢɱɧɨɫɩɨɪɟɞɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɬɚ

 ɉɪɟɞɢɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɨɠɴɬɩɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨ

ɡɴɛɢɬɟɧɚɧɨɠɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɱɢɫɬɹɬ

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɁɚɰɟɥɬɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɦɟɬɥɢɱɤɚ

ɢɥɢɫɭɯɚɤɴɪɩɚ

 ɋɦɚɠɟɬɟɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɬɟɱɥɟɧɱɟɬɚɧɚɜɟ

ɪɢɝɚɬɚɫɦɚɫɥɶɨɧɤɚɫɢɝɥɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟ

ɡɚɤɭɩɢɨɬɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɢɬɟɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɢ

ɇɚɧɟɫɟɬɟɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɬɟɤɚɩɤɢɦɚɫɥɨɜɴɪɯɭ

ɲɚɪɧɢɪɢɬɟɢɨɫɬɪɢɟɬɚɬɚɧɚɡɴɛɢɬɟɧɚ

ɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɬɟɱɥɟɧɱɟɬɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

ȆșȖȢȜȐȎțȓțȎȞȓȔȓȧȎȠȎȐȓȞȖȑȎ

 ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɚɬɚɪɟɠɟ

ɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ

ɨɬɨɬɤɚɬ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɢɧɚɫɪɹɡɜɚ

ɧɟɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɫ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɥɢɧɨɠɚ

 Ɉɫɬɪɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɧɚ

ɪɟɠɟɳɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɌɹɜɥɢɡɚɛɟɡɩɪɨ

ɛɥɟɦɧɨɜɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɢɨɫɬɚɜɹɝɨɥɟɦɢ

ɞɴɥɝɢɬɪɟɫɤɢȼɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɟɡɚɬɴɩɟɧɚɚɤɨ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɟɧɨɠɚɜɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɢ

ɬɪɟɫɤɢɬɟɫɚɦɧɨɝɨɦɚɥɤɢȺɤɨɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

ɟɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɬɴɩɟɧɚɧɹɦɚɢɡɨɛɳɨɬɪɟɫ

ɤɢɚɫɚɦɨɞɴɪɜɟɫɟɧɩɪɚɯ

 Ɋɟɠɟɳɢɬɟɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɫɚɪɟɠɟɳɢɬɟ

ɱɥɟɧɱɟɬɚɤɨɢɬɨɫɟɫɴɫɬɨɹɬɨɬɪɟɠɟɳɡɴɛ

ɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɧɚɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚɊɚɡɫɬɨɹ

ɧɢɟɬɨɦɟɠɞɭɬɹɯɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚ

ɧɚɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟ

 ɉɪɢɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɢɬɟɡɴɛɢɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɫɟɜɡɟɦɚɬɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɫɬɨɣɧɨ

ɫɬɢ

  ɴɝɴɥɧɚɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟ

 ɩɪɟɞɟɧɴɝɴɥ

  ɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɧɚɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟPP

  ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɧɚɨɛɥɚɬɚɩɢɥɚPP



(.6RS

 Ɋɚɡɥɢɤɢɬɟɨɬɞɚɧɧɢɬɟɡɚɪɚɡɦɟ

ɪɢɬɟɧɚɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹɬɚɧɚɪɟɡɰɢɬɟ

ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɚɬɞɨɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɫɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ

ɤɴɦɨɬɤɚɬɉɨɜɢɲɟɧɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ

ɨɬɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ

Ɂɚɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɫɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɤɨɢɬɨɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɬ

ɱɟɧɨɠɨɜɟɬɟɫɚɡɚɬɨɱɟɧɢɩɨɞɩɪɚɜɢɥɟɧɴɝɴɥ

ɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɇɚɧɟɨɩɢɬɧɢɬɟ

ɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɥɢɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɬɪɢɨɧɢɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ

ɦɟɞɚɞɚɞɚɬɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɡɚɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɥɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɫɟɪɜɢɡ

Ⱥɤɨɪɟɲɢɬɟɫɚɦɢɞɚɡɚɬɨɱɢɬɟɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɧ

ɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɳɟɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɢ

ɬɟɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɢ

 ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɪɢɨɧɚɢɞɪɴɩɧɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ

ɨɬɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ

 ɋɜɚɥɟɬɟɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɜɢɠɝɥɚɜɚ

ÄɈɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧ³Ɂɚ

ɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɞɨɛɪɟ

ɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɚɡɚɞɚɫɟɞɚɞɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɡɚ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟ

 Ɂɚɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɨɛɥɚɩɢɥɚɫ

ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪPP

 Ⱦɪɭɝɢɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɢɳɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɚɬɞɨ

ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚ

 Ɂɚɬɨɱɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɨɬɜɴɬɪɟɧɚɜɴɧȼɨɞɟɬɟ

ɩɢɥɚɬɚɨɬɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɪɟɠɟ

ɳɢɹɡɴɛɧɚɜɴɧȼɞɢɝɧɟɬɟɩɢɥɚɬɚɤɨɝɚɬɨ

ɹɜɪɴɳɚɬɟ

 ɉɴɪɜɨɡɚɬɨɱɟɬɟɡɴɛɢɬɟɨɬɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚ

ɧɚɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɡɚɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɩɢɥɚɬɚɢɡɚɬɨ

ɱɟɬɟɡɴɛɢɬɟɨɬɞɪɭɝɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚ

 ȼɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɟɢɡɧɨɫɟɧɚɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɦɟ

ɧɢɫɧɨɜɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɫɚɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɢɨɤɨɥɨ

PPɨɬɪɟɠɟɳɢɹɡɴɛ

 ɋɥɟɞɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɜɫɢɱɤɢɪɟɠɟɳɢɱɥɟɧ

ɱɟɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɟɞɧɚɤɜɨɞɴɥɝɢɢɲɢ

ɪɨɤɢ

 ɋɥɟɞɜɫɹɤɨɬɪɟɬɨɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɫɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɧɚɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚɚɜɢɫɨɱɢ

ɧɚɬɚɞɚɫɟɨɬɧɟɦɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɩɥɨɫɤɚ

ɩɢɥɚɈɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɚɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɢɡɨɫɬɚɜɚɫɨɤɨɥɨPP

ɫɩɪɹɦɨɪɟɠɟɳɢɹɡɴɛɋɥɟɞɜɪɴɳɚɧɟɬɨ

ɧɚɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɞɴɥɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚɥɟɤɨ

ɡɚɨɛɥɟɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞ

ǾȓȑȡșȖȞȎțȓțȎȜȏȠȭȑȎțȓȠȜțȎȐȓȞȖ

ȑȎȠȎ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɟ

ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɝɥɚɜɚɬɚÄɉɭɫɤɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɠɟ

ɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ³

 ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɪɢɨɧɚɢɞɪɴɩɧɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɨɬ

ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ

 Ɋɟɞɨɜɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɣɬɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣ

ɱɟɫɬɨɉɪɢɞɴɪɩɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢ

ɝɚɫɴɫɫɢɥɚɧɚɨɩɴɧɨɬ1ɨɤɨɥɨNJ

ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɦɟɠɞɭɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɧɨɠɚɧɟ

ɛɢɜɚɞɚɧɚɞɜɢɲɚɜɚPP

ǺȜțȠȎȔțȎțȜȐȎȞȓȔȓȧȎȐȓȞȖȑȎ

ɉɪɢɧɨɜɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɫɥɟɞɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɫɟ

ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɁɚɬɨɜɚɫɥɟɞ

ɩɴɪɜɢɬɟɪɹɡɚɧɢɹɧɨɧɟɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɨɬɱɚɫ

ɪɹɡɚɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɨɛɬɟɝɧɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ



 ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚɣɬɟɧɨɜɚɬɚɜɟ

ɪɢɝɚɜɴɪɯɭɢɡɧɨɫɟɧɨɡɚɞɜɢɠɜɚɳɨ

ɤɨɥɟɥɰɟɢɥɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɥɢ

ɢɡɧɨɫɟɧɧɨɠȼɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɢɡ

ɥɟɬɢɢɥɢɞɚɫɟɫɤɴɫɚɊɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɴɬ

ɨɬɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɚɬɟɠɤɢɩɨɫɥɟ

ɞɢɰɢ

ȀȓȣțȖȥȓȟȘȎȝȜȒȒȞȨȔȘȎțȎțȜȔȎ

 ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɢɧɚɫɪɹɡɜɚ

ɧɟɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɫ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɥɢɫɧɨɠɚ

ɇɨɠɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɨɛɪɴɳɚɜɫɟɤɢɪɚ

ɛɨɬɧɢɱɚɫɚɡɚɞɚɫɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ

ɢɡɧɨɫɜɚɧɟɜɢɠɝɥɚɜɚÄɉɭɫɤ³

 ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɪɢɨɧɚɢɞɪɴɩɧɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɨɬ

ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

 ɋɜɚɥɟɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɢɧɨɠɚ

 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɨɠɚɡɚɢɡɧɨɫɜɚɧɟɈɬɫɬɪɚ

ɧɟɬɟɦɭɫɬɚɰɢɬɟɢɢɡɝɥɚɞɟɬɟɜɨɞɟɳɢɬɟ

ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɫɩɥɨɫɤɚɩɢɥɚ

  ɉɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɡɚɦɚɫɥɨɬɨɡɚ

ɞɚɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɬɟɛɟɡɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɚɜ

ɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ

 Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɧɨɠɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬɪɢɨɧɢɤɚ

ɩɚɤɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɨɛɬɟɝɧɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ

ɬɪɢɨɧ

 ɉɪɢɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɧɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ

ɡɚɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɦɚɫɥɨɬɨɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɫɟ

ɤɭɧɞɢɫɥɟɞɩɭɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɬɪɢɨɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚ

ɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɢɡɩɭɫɤɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɦɚɥɤɨ

ɦɚɫɥɨ

ǱȎȞȎțȤȖȭ

Ɂɚɬɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɞɚɜɚɦɟɦɟɫɟɰɚɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹ

Ɂɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɫɬɨɩɚɧɫɤɢɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɢɢɡɚ

ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɭɪɟɞɢɢɦɚɫɤɴɫɟɧɚɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɨɬ

ɦɟɫɟɰɚɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨɡɚɤɨɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɚɡɩɨɪɟɞ

ɛɢ

ɉɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɜɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɨɢɡɧɨɫ

ɜɚɧɟɩɪɟɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɨɛ

ɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɧɟɫɟɩɨɤɪɢɜɚɬɨɬɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɈɬ

ɞɟɥɧɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬɧɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨ

ɢɡɧɨɫɜɚɧɟɢɫɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɨɬɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ

Ʉɴɦɬɹɯɫɩɚɞɚɬɧɚɣɜɟɱɟɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɧɨɠɴɬɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨɤɨɥɟɥɨɢɜɴɝɥɟɪɨɞɧɢɬɟ

ɱɟɬɤɢɚɤɨɪɟɤɥɚɦɚɰɢɢɬɟɧɟɫɟɞɴɥɠɚɬɧɚ

ɞɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɋɴɳɨɬɚɤɚɢɡɤɥɸ

ɱɟɧɢɨɬɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɫɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɧɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɢɧɨɠɚɤɨɢɬɨ

ɫɟɞɴɥɠɚɬɧɚɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɡɚɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɭɫɥɭɝɢɟɞɚɫɟ

ɫɩɚɡɜɚɬɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɟɯɧɢ

ɱɟɫɤɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɢɪɟɦɨɧɬɜɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ

ɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɉɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɞɴɥɠɚɳɢ

ɫɟɧɚɞɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɢɝɪɟɲɤɢɧɚ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɫɟɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɬɱɪɟɡɞɨɫ

ɬɚɜɤɚɧɚɧɨɜɭɪɟɞɢɥɢɪɟɦɨɧɬɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɬɨɟ

ɭɪɟɞɴɬɞɚɧɟɟɪɚɡɝɥɨɛɟɧɢɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɴɪɧɚɬ

ɫɤɚɫɨɜɚɬɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɢɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɜɫɟɪɜɢɡ

ɧɢɹɰɟɧɬɴɪ

Ɋɟɦɨɧɬɢɬɟɤɨɢɬɨɧɟɫɟɩɨɤɪɢɜɚɬɨɬɝɚɪɚɧ

ɰɢɹɬɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɨɬɧɚɲɢɹɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧ

ɰɟɧɬɴɪɫɪɟɳɭɡɚɩɥɚɳɚɧɟɌɨɣɳɟɜɢɫɴɫɬɚ

ɜɢɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɴɱɧɚɨɮɟɪɬɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɦɞɚɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɜɚɦɟɫɚɦɨɭɪɟɞɢɤɨɢɬɨ

ɫɚɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɨɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɡɩɪɚɬɟɧɢɫ

ɩɥɚɬɟɧɢɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɢɪɚɡɯɨɞɢ

Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɢɹɬɪɢɫɤɟɡɚɫɦɟɬɤɚɧɚɢɡɩɪɚ

ɳɚɱɚ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟȼɧɢɤɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɟɢɡɩɪɚ

ɳɚɣɬɟɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɢɭɪɟɞɢɫɩɴɥɟɧɦɚɫɥɟɧ

ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɁɚɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɢɡɩɪɚɡɧɟɬɟɪɟ

ɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚȿɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɢɬɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɧɢɳɟɬɢ

ɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟɧɚɦɚɫɥɨɚɤɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɢɥɢɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɢɳɟɬɢɜɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬ

ɧɚɩɨɠɚɪɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚɫɚɡɚ

ɫɦɟɬɤɚɧɚɢɡɩɪɚɳɚɱɚ

ɇɟɫɟɩɪɢɟɦɚɬɭɪɟɞɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɢɡɩɪɚ

ɬɟɧɢɛɟɡɞɚɫɚɩɥɚɬɟɧɢɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɢɬɟ

ɪɚɡɯɨɞɢ±ɫɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɤɫɩɪɟɫ

ɢɥɢɤɚɬɨɞɪɭɝɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɪ

ɇɢɟɳɟɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɢɦɜɚɲɢɬɟɭɪɟɞɢɛɟɡɩɥɚɬ

ɧɨ



(.6RS

ȀȨȞȟȓțȓțȎȝȜȐȞȓȒȖ

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦ ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɬɚ

ɍɪɟɞɴɬɧɟɬɪɴɝɜɚ

ɇɹɦɚɦɪɟɠɨɜɨ

ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ

Ɂɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɫɟ

ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɹɬ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɤɚɛɟɥɚ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɚ

ɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɹɜɢɠ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɬɨ

Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɡɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

Ɋɟɦɨɧɬɨɬɫɟɪɜɢɡɚ

ɂɡɧɨɫɟɧɢɜɴɝɥɟɪɨɞɧɢ

ɱɟɬɤɢ

Ɋɟɦɨɧɬɨɬɫɟɪɜɢɡɚ

Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɟɧɦɨɬɨɪ Ɋɟɦɨɧɬɨɬɫɟɪɜɢɡɚ

ȼɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɧɟɫɟɜɴɪɬɢ

ȼɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ

ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ

ɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɨɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟ

ɜɟɪɢɠɧɚɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ

Ʌɨɲɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɚ

ɪɟɠɟɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɪɟɠɟɳɚɬɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚ

Ɂɚɬɴɩɟɧɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

Ɂɚɬɨɱɟɬɟɪɟɠɟɳɢɬɟɡɴɛɢɢɥɢ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɧɨɜɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

Ɍɪɢɨɧɴɬɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɠɤɨ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɨɬɫɤɚɱɚ

ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

ȼɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɫɟ

ɧɚɝɨɪɟɳɹɜɚɩɪɢɪɹɡɚɧɟ

ɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɞɢɦɲɢɧɚɬɚ

ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɰɜɟɬɚɫɢ

Ɍɜɴɪɞɟɦɚɥɤɨɦɚɫɥɨɡɚ

ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɚɫɥɨɬɨ

ɢɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɚɞɨɥɟɣɬɟɦɚɫɥɨ

ɡɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɬɨɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟɢɩɪɢ

ɧɭɠɞɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɚɡɚ

ɢɡɩɭɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɦɚɫɥɨɬɨɢɥɢɪɟɦɨɧɬ

ɨɬɫɟɪɜɢɡɚ

ǶȕȣȐȨȞșȭțȓȕȎȧȖȠȎțȎ

ȜȘȜșțȎȠȎȟȞȓȒȎ

ɂɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɣɬɟɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɨɬɨɦɚɫɥɨɛɟɡɞɚ

ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɧɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ±ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ

ɝɨɧɚɩɭɧɤɬɡɚɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɇɟɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɣɬɟ

ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɨɬɨɦɚɫɥɨɜɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɚɢɥɢ

ɜɫɢɮɨɧɚ

Ⱦɚɜɚɣɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɢɨɩɚ

ɤɨɜɤɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɩɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɛɟɡɞɚ

ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɧɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ

 ɇɟɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɪɟɞɢɬɟɜ

ɛɢɬɨɜɢɬɟɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢ

ɂɡɩɪɚɡɧɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɨ

ɚɪɢɩɪɟɞɚɣɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɧɚɩɭɧɤɬɡɚɩɪɟɪɚɛɨɬ

ɤɚɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɬɟɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɨɜɢɢɦɟɬɚɥɧɢ

ɱɚɫɬɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɨɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɩɨɜɢɞɨɜɟɢ

ɬɚɤɚɞɚɝɢɞɚɞɟɬɟɡɚɩɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɉɨɬɨɡɢ

ɜɴɩɪɨɫɩɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɧɚɲɢɹɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧɰɟɧɬɴɪ



ǾȓȕȓȞȐțȖȥȎȟȠȖ

Ⱦɨɥɭɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɩɨɪɴɱɚɬɟɱɪɟɡɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɰɟɧɬɴɪɧɚ*UL]]O\

ȼɩɨɪɴɱɤɚɬɚɩɨɫɨɱɜɚɣɬɟɬɢɩɚɧɚɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ

ɢɧɨɦɟɪɚɧɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬ



Ɋɟɠɟɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚ

Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɟɧɧɨɠ

ȻɢɨɦɚɫɥɨɡɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚO

ȻɢɨɦɚɫɥɨɡɚɪɟɠɟɳɚɜɟɪɢɝɚO

Ⱥɤɨɫɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɞɪɭɝɢɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɢɱɚɫɬɢ

ɜɡɟɦɟɬɟɧɨɦɟɪɚɬɚɧɚɱɚɫɬɢɬɟɨɬɱɟɪɬɟɠɚ

ȀȓȣțȖȥȓȟȘȖȒȎțțȖ

ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɟɪɢɠɟɧɬɪɢɨɧ(.6

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɨɜɯɨɞɹɳɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ

 9a+]

Ʉɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ:

Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɤɥɚɫ ,,

ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚPV

ɌɟɝɥɨɛɟɡɧɨɠɢɜɟɪɢɝɚNJ

ɌɟɝɥɨɫɧɨɠɢɜɟɪɢɝɚNJ

ȼɟɪɢɝɚ2UHJRQ3

ɇɨɠ2UHJRQ2(6'($

Ⱦɟɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ³PP

Ⱦɟɛɟɥɢɧɚɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ 

Ɂɴɛɢɧɚɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨɤɨɥɟɥɨ 

Ⱦɴɥɠɢɧɚɧɚɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ ɦɚɤɫPP

Ⱦɴɥɠɢɧɚɧɚɧɨɠɚ PP

ɇɢɜɨɧɚɲɭɦɚ/

 G%$.

 

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɨɧɢɜɨ

ɧɚɲɭɦɚ/

 G%$.

 

ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɧɨG%$

ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɹɧɚɪɴɤɨɯɜɚɬɤɚɬɚ

D

 PV



. PVð

ɉɨɫɨɱɟɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɧɚɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟ

ɟɦɢɫɢɢɟɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɚɩɨɦɟɬɨɞɧɚɢɡɩɢɬɜɚɧɟ

ɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚɫɪɚɜɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɫɞɪɭɝɬɚɤɴɜ

ɉɨɫɨɱɟɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɧɚɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟ

ɟɦɢɫɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚ

ɱɚɥɧɚɨɰɟɧɤɚɩɪɢɫɩɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚ

ɰɢɹɬɚ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ

ɋɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɟɦɢɫɢɢ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɨɬɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɚɬɚ

ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚɟɤɫ

ɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɜɢɞɚɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɧɚɟɥɟɤ

ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɞɚɫɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚ

ɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɡɚɡɚɳɢɬɚɧɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɳɨɬɨ

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