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User and Installation Guide
44
44
4
GIPSY
NMEA Connect
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INTRODUCTION
The GEONAV 4GIPSY NMEA Connect is a handheld
chartplotter that displays the boat’s current position with re-
spect to an electronic chart.
The unit is equipped with a built-in GPS receiver that can
track up to 12 satellites simultaneously and be interfaced with
an external GPS, an autopilot, a depth sounder and a DSC/
GMDSS device.
The unit can be installed onboard and, at the same time, work
as a portable instrument, thanks to rechargeable Li-Ion Poly-
mer batteries. The car navigation functions make the unit a
complete car navigator, with turn-by-turn driving functions
assisted by voice instructions.
The unit is also equipped with a built-in battery charger that
starts operating automatically when the unit is powered. To-
tally waterproof (IPX7), the unit is equipped with a daylight
visible, color TFT display.
Thanks to the GEONAV and a NAVIONICS Platinum™ or Gold™
electronic chart, you will never get lost even in case of fog,
bad weather or dark.
The ROUTE function will allow you to plan a trip, MARKERS
will allow you to mark points of interest whereas the TRACK
function will allow you to record the actual route. Thanks to
the unlimited capacity of the new CompactFlash™ cartridges -
that can also be used on PCs as personal hard disks - the
instrument can store a large amount of route, track and marker
data.
NAVIONICS Platinum™ charts provide a detailed coverage of
all the most popular boating areas, offer new functions - such
as 3D display, satellite photographs, etc. - and can be used in
Introduction
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addition to official paper charts to obtain further information
such as the availability of port services, as well as tides and
currents data. NAVIONICS Platinum™ or Gold™ electronic
charts are available worldwide from authorized NAVIONICS
dealers.
NOTE: The technical characteristics and functions described in this manual are
subject to change as a result of improvements or changes to the product.
Introduction
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CHARACTERISTICS
General characteristics
Portable chart plotter with built-in GPS receiver and an-
tenna
12-channel internal GPS supporting WAAS/EGNOS
Satellite acquisition time:
Approx. 15 seconds (hot start)
Approx. 2 minutes (cold start)
GOTO function (Port, Nearest Service, Marker, Lat/Lon)
Interface for external GPS receiver or for depth sounder
with NMEA 0183 output (optional)
Interface for autopilot with NMEA 0183 input or for DSC/
GMDSS device
Display of depth and water temperature data (if interfaced
with depth sounder)
Chart rotation
Screen Amplifier™ function
Autozoom™ function
Overzoom™ function
Easy View™ function
X-Plain™ function
8 marker shapes, 8-character name
Reverse route function
Selectable depth units (meters, feet and fathoms)
Navionics Gold™, Platinum™ and Land&Platinum™ elec-
tronic charts
Road maps assisted by voice instructions with turn-by-turn
driving functions
16 zoom levels
Heading vector
CompactFlash™ cartridge
Storage of routes, tracks and markers in separate files on
CompactFlash™ cartridges
Built-in world map
Waterproof (IPX7)
Weight: 300 g.
Characteristics
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Characteristics
Electrical characteristics
Input voltage: 5 VDC with external 12/24 VDC power sup-
ply protected against reverse polarity and overvoltage.
5 VDC with 100/240 VAC power supply
Battery pack: rechargeable, Li-Ion Polymer batteries (3.7 V,
2700 mAh)
Battery operation: approx. 8 h (with backlight off and un-
used battery. Battery life may become shorter as batteries
wear)
Built-in battery charger; recharge life: approx. 6 h
Power consumption: 4 W
Operating temperature: -10° to +50° C. Humidity 93%
Storage temperature: -20°C to +70°C. Humidity 93%
Color LCD, transflective, TFT 3.5”, sunlight visible
Adjustable display backlight
Backlit keypad
Pixel resolution: 240 x 320
ARM9 RISC processor
Memory characteristics
Up to 20 waypoints per route
Up to 500 trackpoints
Up to 99 markers per group
Number of routes, tracks and markers: unlimited, depend-
ing on the size of the CompactFlash™ utilised
Interface characteristics
NMEA 0183 standard (Rev. 3.01, 4800 baud, No parity, 8 bit,
1 stop bit).
From external GPS device:
GLL, VTG, GGA, RMC, GSV, ZDA, RMA, GSA GNS
From depth sounder:
DBT, MTW
To autopilot and/or DSC device:
APA, APB, XTE, RMB, BWC, GLL, VTG
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If received from the built-in or external GPS device, the fol-
lowing messages are transmitted : GGA, RMC et ZDA.
Accessories
Fixed installation bracket
Adapter for fixed installation bracket
Bracket for car installation with suction cup
Adapter for bicycle’s handlebar
Cradle for GEONAV fixing
Battery charger with lighter plug
Battery charger speaker with lighter plug
Battery charger for electric network
NMEA cable
Earphone
Case
User and Installation Guide
NOTE: The accessory set may change according to the different sales packages.
For further information, please refer to the product catalog and price list.
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INSTALLATION AND PRECAUTIONS
Precautions
To avoid electromagnetic interference, the GEONAV must be
positioned at least 10 centimeters away from magnetic com-
passes or flux-gate sensors, such as those used on autopilots
and remote electronic compasses. The GEONAV is totally wa-
terproof (IPX7) and weatherproof.
It is essential that the slot cover on the unit’s rear side is
firmly inserted and removed only when the CompactFlash™
needs replacing. Always make sure that, during the replace-
ment operations, the unit is perfectly dry and clean, and that
neither water nor dirt enters the cartridge slot.
NOTE: Any damage caused by the presence of water inside the unit, due to the lack
or incorrect installation of the rear cover, is specifically excluded from the warranty.
Cleaning
It is recommended that you use a nonalcoholic product to clean
the glass, since alcoholic products may damage the glass surface
or make it opaque.
Installation
The GEONAV allows using either the built-in antenna for outdoor
installation or an external GPS antenna for indoor use.
NOTE: At start-up, the plotter will select the internal GPS by default.
Internal GPS: For the best reception of satellites, mount your
unit in an open area or on the car dashboard to allow the
built-in antenna to have the best sky visibility. If the in-
strument is installed so as to allow full horizon visibility,
the best performance will be ensured.
External GPS: In case of poor satellite reception, use on a car
equipped with shielded windscreen or use in a cabin, the
Installation and Precautions
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GEONAV can be connected directly to the external GPS
receiver supplied as an optional accessory. Through the
NMEA cable, the unit can also be connected to any GPS
receiver equipped with NMEA 0183 output (See the Charac-
teristics section, Interface characteristics). To use the data
coming from an external GPS receiver, press GOTO, select
SETUP, GPS and then the EXT option.
NOTE: The optional external GPS receiver with jack works on condition that the unit
is powered by the battery charger. The external GPS device or depth sounder
connected through the NMEA cable work also when the unit is battery powered.
Fixed mounting
The plotter can be mounted
on any surface using the
mounting bracket provided
with the unit (see figure).
Use 4 countersunk head
screws (4mm) to fix the
bracket to the desired mount-
ing surface. Since the bracket
does not allow any left or right
rotation, make sure that the
unit is properly installed for
the best view angle.
Returning used electrical and electronic devices in EU countries
Users of electrical and electronic devices are obligated to collect used devices
separately. Electrical (electronic) used devices may not be disposed of together with
unsorted household refuse. The separate collection is a condition for reuse, recycling
and utilisation of used electrical (electronic) devices, which ensures the protection of
resources. Electrical (electronic) used devices from private household can be re-
turned free of charge. To return your used device, please
use the country-specific return and collection systems
available to you. Electrical (electronic) devices which
are marked with one of the symbols shown may not be
disposed of with household refuse in accordance with
the EU directive.
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CONNECTIONS
Power supply
The GEONAV can be powered by the
built-in battery pack, the electric net-
work adapter, the lighter plug adapter
with speaker or the lighter plug
adapter.
Install the power supply cable with
the jack connector into the plug 1 as
shown in the figure, then exert a
light pressure until clicking.
When the cable is disconnected, make sure that the connec-
tor is protected by the appropriate rubber cap.
External power supply
To power the unit through the car lighter plug (12/24 VDC),
use the appropriate car lighter adapter or the lighter plug
adapter with speaker. The figure below shows the battery
charger adapter for lighter plug:
Those adapters have little LEDs that go on if the power sup-
ply is correctly provided. If, after inserting the adapter into
the lighter plug, the light is off:
Check that the voltage is available from the lighter plug.
Open the adapter and check the fuse.
If the fuse is interrupted, replace it with a fuse having the
Connections
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same electrical characteristics (T2A). The adapter for lighter
plug is protected against short-circuit, polarity inversion and
overvoltage.
To power or charge the unit through the house electric net-
work (100÷240 VDC), use the appropriate electric network
adapter.
NOTE: Never cut the cables of the network adapter, battery charger adapter for lighter
plug or battery charger speaker for lighter plug to connect the unit directly to the
external power supply. Do not use any bypass circuit. Use only the network adapter
or lighter plug adapters supplied. Any damage caused by incorrect external power
supply or use of non-original or modified components is excluded from the warranty.
Battery pack
The rechargeable battery pack allows using the GEONAV as a
portable unit. The unit can be powered by the batteries only or
connected to an external power supply.
When the unit is powered by the power supply cable, the
inner batteries are fully recharged, then the inner battery
charger is automatically disabled and the batteries discon-
nected in order to keep their charge.
The full charge cycle of a battery set totally discharged re-
quires approximately 6 hours, depending on the battery sta-
tus, and allows the unit to operate for about 8 hours, provided
that the backlight switch off is enabled.
NOTE: If, when charging the battery, the unit is turned off, the display will warn the
user that the battery charge operation is in progress.
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Connections
Audio connections
The unit’s power supply connector 1
can also be used to connect the ear-
phone or the loudspeaker supplied as
an accessory.
Use the battery charger adapter for
lighter plug to listen to the car navi-
gator instructions and, at the same
time, to charge the inner batteries, or
the earphone to listen to the instruc-
tions when the unit functions as a
handheld unit.
Connection of the external GPS receiver
The unit can be connected to the supplied external GPS re-
ceiver with the connector 2, or to any GPS receiver equipped
with NMEA 0183 interface with the suitable NMEA cable (See
the Characteristics section, Interface characteristics).
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Connection of the depth sounder
By means of the connector 2 and the NMEA cable, the unit
can also be connected to any depth sounder equipped with an
NMEA 0183 output (See the Characteristics section, Interface
characteristics).
NOTE: The external GPS receiver and depth sounder cannot be connected to the
NMEA input of connector 2 at the same time. Only the connection of one device at a
time is allowed.
Connection of the autopilot and DSC/GDMSS device
By means of the connector 2 and the NMEA cable, the unit
can be connected to any autopilot and/or DSC device equipped
with NMEA 0183 inputs (See the Characteristics section, Inter-
face characteristics).
Maximum 2 devices with NMEA 0183 inputs can be connected,
at the same time, to the NMEA output of connector 2.
Connector 1
4-pin 2.5mm jack
Connector 2
4-pin 2.5mm jack
+12/24VDC
RX +
RX -
Battery charger for lighter plug
+VDC
GND
GND
RX +
RX -
RX +
RX -
+VDC
GND
NMEA CABLE
+VDC
GND
GND
Autopilot
GPS device or
Depth sounder
DSC
Brown NMEA IN +
Yellow NMEA IN -
Purple NMEA OUT +
White NMEA OUT -
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NOTE: The data for the DSC devices are available provided that the built-in or
external GPS device has a valid fix.
All the devices connected to the GEONAV must have the nega-
tive power supply pin (ground) in common.
The jack connection is splashproof. Should seawater seep into
the connector, with the unit off, disconnect the jack, wash it
with fresh water, and then let it dry.
Connections
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CARTRIDGE INSTALLATION
Installing the CompactFlash™
Make sure that the unit is switched
off, perfectly dry and disconnected
from the battery charger.
Remove the cartridge slot cover located
on the unit’s rear side.
Insert the cartridge into the appropri-
ate slot, with the label side turned
backwards, then lean it against the slot
bottom. Push the cartridge towards the
connector until it touches the bottom.
Replace the cover and check whether
it is perfectly closed, in order to avoid any water infiltration.
WARNING: Always use CompactFlash™ cartridges certified by Navionics. The
use of non-certified cartridges may result in improper operation of the unit.
The CompactFlash™ cartridges can be used as a mass-storage
with any PC computer, so can be the cartridge used by the
plotter. However, the plotter needs to find some free space in
the cartridge in order to work properly. Prior to use a new
cartridge, always make sure that there are at least 2.5MB of
free space.
WARNING: Be careful when handling the cartridge files by using the PC. Microsoft
Windows allows deleting and moving files easily, therefore avoid erasing the files
from the directories present in the cartridge. Damaging the files stored in such direc-
tories may result in loss of data or improper operation of the unit.
Cartridge Installation
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CLR
Navigation mode:
Deletes the current
route.
Cursor mode:
Deletes the last
waypoint or the marker
pointed by the cursor.
CURSOR
Moves the manual cur-
sor across the screen.
Allows switching from
Navigation mode to Cur-
sor mode.
Allows selecting the op-
tions from the menu /
submenu.
PWR
Switches the GEONAV
on/off.
Allows adjusting the
screen backlight.
KEYBOARD
ZOOM+/ZOOM-
Increases/decreases the
the chart range.
The ZOOM+ key enables the
Autozoom function.
It can be enabled whenever
an electronic chart is dis-
played.
ENT (ENTER)
Enters a waypoint or a
marker, or confirms a selec-
tion from the menu.
PAGE
Navigation mode:
Turns navigation data
pages.
Cursor mode:
Allows switching from
Cursor mode to Naviga-
tion mode.
GOTO
Allows plotting a route to-
wards a manual cursor po-
sition, desired marker, port,
nearest port service or
specified position (lat/lon)
and accessing the main
menu.
Keyboard
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Diagnostic
DIAGNOSTIC
The GEONAV features a diagnostic program to verify its cor-
rect performance, once installed, and detect problems that
may occur during the use of the unit.
To access the diagnostic program, hold the ENTER key pressed,
while pressing the PWR key.
The GEONAV will switch on and carry out automatically a
test of the whole system; as soon as the memory test is com-
pleted, the program will allow checking the correct operation
of the unit’s parts.
Press ENTER to run one test or PAGE to skip it and pass to the
following test.
WARNING: The unit’s internal memory can be cleared by holding the CLR key
pressed when switching the unit on. This operation will delete all the settings stored
in the GEONAV and restore factory settings. Moreover, the routes, tracks and mark-
ers not saved on the CompactFlash™ cartridge will be deleted.
NOTE: In case of damaged cartridge or abnormal power spikes, the unit might lock.
If necessary, reset the unit by holding the PWR key pressed for about 10 seconds.
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Marine Navigation
MARINE NAVIGATION
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READ THIS WARNING BEFORE USING THE GEONAV
WARNING
THE ELECTRONIC CHART IS AN AID TO NAVIGATION
DESIGNED TO FACILITATE THE USE OF AUTHORIZED
GOVERNMENT CHARTS, NOT TO REPLACE THEM.
ONLY OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT CHARTS AND NOTICES
TO MARINERS CONTAIN ALL INFORMATION NEEDED
FOR THE SAFETY OF NAVIGATION AND, AS ALWAYS,
THE CAPTAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR PROPER
USE.
The use of the GEONAV implies knowledge and accep-
tance of this warning by the user.
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NAVIONICS ELECTRONIC CHARTS
The GEONAV includes a built-in world map. Additional car-
tography details relative to a specific area of navigation are
available from the CompactFlash™ cartridges storing
NAVIONICS Platinum™ or Gold™ electronic charts.
To display chart boundaries, press the GOTO key to display the
menu, select SETUP, SET CHART DETAIL and then, by the
CURSOR key, select the USER or ALL mode. A small square
will locate the area covered by the cartridge installed.
Increasing/decreasing the chart range
Press the -ZOOM+ key. The current chart range is indicated in
a small window located in the upper left-hand side of the
screen. Chart ranges can go from 4096 NM down to 1/8 NM
in Overzoom mode. The range units are shown in the range
window.
Displaying depth and safety contours,
geographical names, spot soundings
and light sectors
Press GOTO to display the menu,
select SETUP and enable the op-
tion desired (Safety Depth, Depth
Contours and Set Chart Detail)
by using the CURSOR key.
Converting depth values into the units
set
Press GOTO to display the menu,
select SETUP, DEPTH UNITS
and then set the unit desired to
meters, feet or fathoms.
The GEONAV will convert all the depth values in the unit
selected, making them appear like those reported in the offi-
NAVIONICS Electronic Charts
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NAVIONICS Electronic Charts
cial nautical charts (see the fig-
ure).
Displaying abbreviated navaid charac-
teristics
Position the manual cursor on
the navaid symbol. A window
will show the abbreviated char-
acteristics of the navaid selected.
Description of abbreviated navaid characteristics:
Displaying object attributes
Move the manual cursor on top of an object on the chart, then
press GOTO and select INFO. A window will show the descrip-
tion of all the objects present on the chart at the cursor posi-
tion. Select one object from this window and press ENTER to
show all of the object attributes.
The objects that can be queried include depth contours, depth
areas, point objects (lights, navaids, landmarks, etc.), land
areas, spot soundings, coastlines, rocks, wrecks and in gen-
eral any symbol present on the chart.
ABBREVIATIONS FOR LIGHT ABBREVIATIONS FOR COLOR
AL alternating AM amber
F fixed B black
FLL fixed and flashing BL blue
FL (...) group flashing G green
FL single flashing OR orange
IQ interrupted quick R red
OC single-occulting VL violet
OC (...) composite group occulting W white
Q continuous group Y yellow
ABBREVIATION FOR PERIOD ABBREVIATION FOR RANGE
xxS xx seconds xxM xx nautical miles
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By querying the lights and navaids, the X-Plain™ function
will give the description of the object in natural language,
thus avoiding the use of abbreviations and symbols that are
difficult to understand.
By querying the symbols for wrecks or obstructions,
NAVIONICS Platinum™ or Gold™ charts will provide the most
detailed information available. For example, as far as a boat is
concerned, the chart will show its name, the wreck year, the
hull length, the depth, etc.
Chart presentation mode
The symbols used to represent the objects on the chart (buoys,
lights, landmarks, etc.), as well as chart colors, can be se-
lected between paper-chart International or US styles.
Press GOTO to display the menu, select SETUP, then PRESEN-
TATION (INTER. or US).
Displaying port services
NOTE: This function is available only with
the NAVIONICS cartridges containing the Port
Services features. If NAVIONICS Gold™ car-
tridges are used, the supported functions will
be those provided by the chart plotters em-
ploying only Gold™ charts.
Position the cursor on the
port icon and press ENTER.
A menu will show the options
PORTS, PHOTOS, PILOTS and
INFO. Select PORTS to display
the list of the possible marinas
present in the current port:
choose the desired marina and
press ENTER to display the infor-
mation available.
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Select PHOTOS, choose one item
from the list to display one of the
photographs available for the
marina, then use the ZOOM key
to enlarge or reduce the image,
and CURSOR to pan it.
Select PILOTS to gain access to
the main information on the
marina. To display the detailed
information available, select the
INDEX option from the submenu.
Select INFO to display the list of
the services available; a window
will show the list of the port ser-
vices available in the port se-
lected. Choose the service desired by CURSOR. The number
and the type of icon differ from one port to another.
Port services are identified by the following icons:
Once displayed the list of the services available, those shown
in light blue offer further information; select one of them by
the CURSOR key and press ENTER to display the additional data
available, such as the address, telephone number, business
hours, etc. Press ENTER again to carry out a GOTO operation to
the service selected.
NAVIONICS Electronic Charts
Fuel
Customer
services
Repairs
Provisions Information
Info marina
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Displaying Tides and Currents data
NOTE: This function is available only with the NAVIONICS cartridges containing
Tides and Currents data.
If the zoom level is adequate and the GPS device
has a valid fix, the Tide and Current station icons
will show the present tide or current value, as
well as the trend in the subsequent hours. If the cursor
is on the icon and the GPS device has a valid fix, the
window will be shown enlarged.
By pressing ENTER, a graph will show the tide rate or the tidal
stream relevant to the station selected, as measured during
the current day.
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Displaying aerial / satellite charts
NOTE: This function is available only with
the NAVIONICS Platinum™ cartridges stor-
ing aerial and satellite photographs. The Photo
Overlay function suspends the Chart Rota-
tion function.
Press GOTO to display the menu,
select SETUP, PHOTO OVER-
LAY and then LAND or FULL.
From a given zoom level on-
wards, where available, aerial or
satellite photographs will over-
lay the traditional chart items,
only in land areas (LAND) or both
in land and sea areas (FULL).
NAVIONICS Electronic Charts
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GRAPHIC ITEMS
Besides chart data, the GEONAV displays some graphic items use-
ful during navigation. The figure below shows some of these
items.
1 - Marker
Indicates a point of interest associated with a symbol and a
name.
2 - Track segment
Recording of the track actually followed by the boat; the track is
displayed as a dashed line.
3 - Boat’s position
Boat’s position according to the data received from the GPS re-
ceiver.
4 - Rubber band
Line joining the last waypoint entered to the manual cursor, or the
boat’s position to the manual cursor when no waypoint has
been entered.
Graphic Items
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To delete this band, press the PAGE key and switch to Naviga-
tion mode.
5 - Route leg
Part of route between two waypoints.
6 - Waypoint
Waypoints are identified by a circle and a number. The route start-
ing point is marked by the “X” symbol. The target waypoint is iden-
tified by a filled circle, whereas the route leg currently followed is
identified by a thicker line.
7 - Cursor
Indicates the position expressed in geographical coordinates (lati-
tude and longitude).
It is displayed when the plotter is in Cursor mode.
8 - Heading vector
Indicates graphically the boat’s current route.
9 – North indicator
Indicates the north direction when the Chart Rotation func-
tion is enabled.
Graphic Items
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FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
This chapter describes some of the most important functions
of the GEONAV, as well as the terms most commonly used in
this document.
Switching on/Switching off the unit
To switch the GEONAV on, keep the PWR key pressed until
the unit issues a beep sound to confirm the operation. To
switch the GEONAV off, keep the PWR key pressed for more
than 1 second.
Selecting marine or land mode
At start-up, the mode enabled is that active when switching
the unit off. To switch from marine navigation to road naviga-
tion, make sure that the cartridge storing the desired data
(marine or land) has been loaded, then select SETUP, NAVI-
GATION or MARINE NAVIGATOR.
Internal or external GPS antenna
To make the installation easy, the GEONAV can use either its
own internal GPS receiver or an external receiver, depending
on where the unit is to be installed (indoor or outdoor).
To select the internal or external GPS, press GOTO to display
the menu, select SETUP, then GPS INT/EXT. Press ENTER to
confirm the operation.
Navigation mode (Automatic)
The GEONAV enters the Navigation mode as soon as the in-
ternal or external GPS receiver transmits a valid fix. When in
Navigation mode, the manual cursor is not displayed.
This mode is also called automatic because the unit automati-
cally selects the chart scale and updates the boat’s position on
the screen.
Cursor mode (Manual)
When in Cursor mode, the manual cursor is displayed.It is
possible to edit a route, insert or delete markers, display navaid
Functional Characteristics
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Functional Characteristics
information etc. By pressing one of the four arrows in the
CURSOR key, the unit switches from Navigation to Cursor mode,
and the screen is centered in relation to the manual cursor.
To return to Navigation mode, press PAGE.
Chart rotation
Charts are traditionally displayed in
north-up mode. This, however, does not
correspond to reality. For example,
when traveling southwards, the chart
shows, on the right side of the boat,
what is actually located on the left side,
and vice versa.
The Chart Rotation function allows ro-
tating the electronic chart displayed ac-
cording to the plotted route (COG -
Course Over Ground) as detected by the
GPS receiver. Since the COG value var-
ies continuously, a filter has been in-
serted to prevent the chart from bounc-
ing. To activate the Chart Rotation func-
tion, press GOTO to display the menu,
select SETUP, then CHART ROTATION
and ON.
A message will prompt the user to se-
lect the requested maximum range be-
fore activating the chart rotation.
The northern direction will be indicated
by the symbol .
NOTE: The Chart Rotation function is automatically
suspended as the Photo Overlay function is enabled.
Chart details
This window allows enabling and disabling the details shown
on the chart.
Without rotation
With rotation
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The options available are the fol-
lowing:
STD: Minimum functions to
ensure safety.
USER: The user can enable
or disable functions, al-
though this option does not
allow disabling the safety
minimum details.
ALL: All details are enabled.
Autozoom
With the Autozoom function the
GEONAV will always display au-
tomatically the boat’s position
and the target waypoint at the
best available chart range. As the
boat approaches the target
waypoint, the unit will automati-
cally zoom in. Once the waypoint
is passed, the unit will select the
best range to display the boat’s
position and the following
waypoint.
To activate the Autozoom function, press ZOOM+ until the
“AUTOZOOM ? ENTER = YES” message is displayed, then
press ENTER to confirm the operation.
To deactivate the Autozoom function, press the ZOOM key once.
When the GEONAV is turned on, and if at least one waypoint
has been previously entered, the Autozoom function is auto-
matically activated.
Screen Amplifier
This function automatically redraws the chart according to
the boat’s course, to maintain 2/3rds of the screen ahead of
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Functional Characteristics
the boat, provided that the boat’s speed is greater than 3 knots.
This function will be activated only if no waypoint has been
previously inserted.
Overzoom
The Overzoom function allows the chart scale to expand any-
where up to 1/4 NM. The Overzoom does not provide any
additional chart detail, but improves only the readability of
the existing information, thus acting as a magnifying glass.
To activate or deactivate the Overzoom function, press GOTO to
display the menu bar, then select SETUP, OVERZOOM and
ON/OFF.
Position calibration
All position sensors have intrinsic errors that make the boat’s
position incorrect (from few meters to several hundred meters)
with respect to the background display of the chart.
This error is caused by the principle at the root of the satel-
lite-derived position system. The position calibration func-
tion allows correcting manually the position error present in
all GPS devices, provided that this error is not greater than 2
nautical miles.
To carry out the calibration, press GOTO to display the menu
bar and then, by the CURSOR key, select SETUP, CALIBRA-
TION and then ON. A message will prompt the user to move
the cursor to the boat’s true position, appropriately enlarged
by the ZOOM+ key.
Without screen amplifier
With screen amplifier
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Press ENTER to move the boat’s position to the point indicated
by the cursor. This operation will save the calibration for use
in future calculations.
NOTE: When the calibration is activated, the coordinates will be marked by (*).
To cancel the calibration, press GOTO to display the menu bar,
select SETUP, CALIBRATION and then OFF.
Local time
By this function the user can enter local time instead of the
Greenwich time (GMT) supplied by the GPS receiver.
To enter local time, press GOTO to display the menu bar, select
SETUP, SET TIME and then LOCAL.
A window will allow entering local time by using the CURSOR
key. Press ENTER to confirm the operation.
To cancel local time, press GOTO to display the menu bar, se-
lect SETUP, SET TIME and then GMT.
Chart presentation
This function allows the user to select the symbols and colors
of chart presentation between International mode and US mode.
To change the chart presentation mode, press GOTO to display
the menu, select SETUP, PRESENTATION and then choose
the option desired.
Display mode
The chart color can be selected among three predefined modes:
BRIGHT (bright light), DAY (normal light) and NIGHT (poor
light).
Press GOTO to display the menu, select SETUP, MODE and
then choose the option desired.
Depth contours
This function allows the user to select the display of depth
contours. The options available are:
5m: display of contours only with depths up to 5 meters
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Functional Characteristics
10m: display of contours only with depths up to 10 meters
20m: display of contours only with depths up to 20 meters
ALL: all depth contours are displayed
Safety contours
This function allows the user to display the depth areas cor-
responding to the safety contour desired. The options avail-
able are:
OFF: no depth area displayed
Other values: the areas with depths up to the value selected
are displayed in shades going from darker blue (for lower
depths) to lighter blue (for higher depths). The areas whose
depths are over the limit set, and therefore navigable under
safety conditions, will be displayed in white.
Dryline areas are always displayed in green.
NOTE: In NIGHT mode, the areas with depths over the limit set, and therefore
navigable under safety conditions, are displayed in black.
Chart loading
At start-up, all the NAVIONICS electronic charts stored in the
cartridge are automatically loaded, provided that a
CompactFlash™ cartridge has been inserted.
Brightness
Press the PWR key to display the LIGHT window. To adjust
the brightness level, press CURSOR. Press PAGE to exit.
Easy View mode
The GEONAV allows doubling the visibility of the electronic
chart. Once the Easy View mode has been enabled, the chart
will be magnified.
Battery management
When the unit is powered by the batteries, a battery-shaped
icon shown in the upper left corner of the screen displays
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their charge status. If the battery-shaped icon is empty, the
unit will display the “Discharged battery” window and switch
off automatically in a few minutes.
When the unit is on and connected to the battery
charger, during the charging phase the icon shows
the increase of the battery charge levels. As soon as
the charge is completed, the screen will display the “Charge
completed” window. If, during operation, the battery is fully
recharged and the unit is still connected to the battery charger,
no battery-shaped icon will be displayed, the battery charger
automatically disabled and the unit still operated by the bat-
tery charger.
To increase the life of the battery charge, it is possible to set
the automatic switching off of the backlight and screen by
selecting SETUP, and then BATTERY SAVING.
If no unit’s key is pressed during the time interval set, the
backlight and the screen will switch off automatically. As soon
as any key is pressed, the unit will automatically switch on
again.
The battery charger can be connected even
to the switched-off unit. In this case, the unit
will show the battery charging level and the
current battery status (“Battery Charging...”
or “Battery Charged”).
Keyboard lock
To lock the keyboard, press the “+” and “-” keys simultaneously.
To restore the keyboard operation, press again the “+” and “-”
keys.
Anchor alarm
This function allows generating an anchor alarm message that
warns the user when the ship moves farther than the se-
lected distance from its anchoring position, that is the ship’s
position when the alarm is enabled.
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The reference distance value for the alarm can also be set.
After the alarm is issued, press any key to reset it by using the
current ship’s position as the new anchor position. To set
this function, press GOTO, select SETUP and then ANCHOR
ALARM.
Functional Characteristics
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GETTING STARTED
We recommend that you use the GEONAV intuitively, since
no damage will be caused by pressing an incorrect button.
Make sure that the unit is powered,
insert a CompactFlash™ cartridge and
then keep the PWR key pressed until
the unit issues a beep sound to con-
firm the operation.
At start-up, all the NAVIONICS charts
stored in the Compact Flash™ will be
automatically loaded.
A message will warn the user that electronic nautical charts
do not replace official government charts.
Press the PWR key to turn the display backlight on and adjust
brightness by the CURSOR key; press PAGE to continue. The
Satellite window will show the configuration of the satellites
in use. As soon as the GPS receiver has obtained a valid fix (it
can take a few minutes), the boat’s position and the relevant
area will be displayed at the best scale available.
The default language is English. To change the language, press
GOTO to display the menu, then select SETUP, LANGUAGE
and the desired language by the CURSOR key.
The line, or vector, starting from the boat indicates the boat’s
direction, to be ignored if the boat is stationary.
The window situated in the lower part of the screen will
display the boat’s speed, route and current time.
The GEONAV is in Navigation mode; by pressing the CURSOR
key, it is possible to switch to Cursor mode (editing mode).
The cursor geographical position is shown by two windows.
Getting Started
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The info windows show the dis-
tance, bearing and time to reach
the cursor’s position at the cur-
rent speed.
To plot a route starting from the
boat’s position, move the cursor
to the position desired, and press
ENTER to insert a waypoint at the
cursor’s position. A square with
a circle containing the number
1 will show. The info windows
show the speed, time to reach
the target waypoint, distance and
time to arrive at destination.
Press the PAGE key to go back to
Navigation mode. To add more
waypoints, press CURSOR and re-
peat the operations described
above.
NOTE: The time necessary to reach the tar-
get waypoint is calculated according to the
time to reach the perpendicular to the route
segment.
Getting Started
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The time to reach the last waypoint in the route is calculated
by adding the time to reach the target waypoint to the time to
cover the distance to the other waypoints at the current speed.
As new waypoints are added, the numbering will increase
progressively. In case of an error, waypoints can be deleted by
pressing the CLR key (Cursor mode), starting from the last en-
tered.
To go back to Navigation mode, press PAGE.
NOTE: The cursor can be moved to the desired position by using the GOTO function
as well. See the relevant sections for more details.
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Operating Modes
OPERATING MODES
The GEONAV can operate in two different modes, Cursor and
Navigation, each giving access to different functions.
CURSOR MODE
When the GEONAV is in Cursor mode, the crosshair cursor is
displayed. The CURSOR key allow browsing through the elec-
tronic chart, as well as editing or creating the route. See the
Route Section for more details. To enter the Cursor mode, press
the CURSOR key.
NAVIGATION MODE
In Navigation mode, the boat’s position icon replaces the
crosshair cursor and several data windows can be accessed.
To enter the Navigation mode, press the PAGE key repeatedly.
As the fix is valid, the windows sequence is the following:
NAVIGATION > DEPTH SOUNDER > TRIP > SATELLITE > INFO > TIDE
INFO > RUNWAY > 3D
The Tide Info window is displayed provided that a NAVIONICS
cartridge featuring Tides and Currents data is active (see the
Tide Info Window Section).
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RANGE WINDOW
This window, situated in the top
left-hand corner of the screen,
shows the chart range (4096 NM
to 1/8 NM).
Range Window
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NAVIGATION WINDOW
This window is activated automatically as soon as the GPS
receiver has obtained the boat’s position (FIX OK).
If no route is present, speed,
course and time (local time or
GMT, according to the option
selected in the Setup menu) are
displayed at the bottom of the
screen.
By using the ZOOM key, the chart
range can be changed, thus ac-
cessing NAVIONICS chart data.
If a route is present, the display
will show the following data:
Boat’s speed
Distance from the target
waypoint
Estimated time of arrival at
the target waypoint
Time of arrival at the last
waypoint
Navigation Window
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DEPTH SOUNDER WINDOW
A depth sensor can be interfaced
with the GEONAV via NMEA.
In this case, the GEONAV auto-
matically enables the depth
sounder function, displaying a
graph of sea depth.
The depth scale, whose unit can
be selected from the menu in
meters, feet or fathoms, will
change automatically to show
deeper or shallower water.
In Navigation mode, press PAGE
until the depth sounder window
appears.
The window will display the following data:
Water depth
Depth scale
Water temperature (if available)
When navigating in waters deeper than sounder access range
or if the boat’s speed is too high for depth sounding, data
acquisition will be interrupted and the number replaced by “—
”. To deactivate the depth sounder window, press PAGE.
Depth Sounder Window
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TRIP WINDOW
The trip window shows the data
relating to the route followed and,
in particular:
Average speed
Time elapsed from departure
Partial distance covered
Total distance covered
To reset partial counters before
starting a new journey, press
CLR.
Trip Window
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Satellite Window
SATELLITE WINDOW
At start-up the satellite window displays how many and which
satellites are tracked by the GPS receiver.
The outer circle represents the
horizon, the inner one identifies
a 45° elevation with respect to
the horizon, and the central
circle points to the zenith.
The small squares with numbers
show the satellites available. The
numbers of differential satellites,
if any, are displayed from bot-
tom to top.
As soon as the satellite is
tracked by the GPS receiver, the
square turns red. The bars dis-
played on the left identify the
signal quality; the longer the bar,
the higher the signal quality.
On the left of each bar, two digits indicate numerically the
signal/noise ratio.
Additional information:
Day, month, year, local or Greenwich time (at the first
start-up the GEONAV is initialized to Greenwich Time).
Boat’s position (lat/lon) (or the latest valid fix if the GPS
receiver is still searching for satellites).
Data on the current satellite situation (number and fix).
SOG, COG and altitude.
The latitude and longitude values relevant to the boat’s posi-
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tion are displayed as soon as three satellites are tracked and a
2D fix (two dimensions) is available.
The altitude value is available only if four satellites are tracked
and a 3D fix is obtained.
As soon as a valid fix is available, the GEONAV will automati-
cally switch to Navigation mode and display the boat’s posi-
tion at the best chart range available; the window at the bot-
tom of the screen will indicate the boat’s course and speed.
To recall the Satellite window, press the PAGE key repeatedly
until it appears.
Satellite Window
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INFO WINDOW
This window displays the following information on the boat’s
current position:
Geographical coordinates
(latitude/longitude)
The position correction ap-
plied to the latitude and lon-
gitude (option SETUP, CALI-
BRATION)
Magnetic variation value re-
ceived by the GPS
Course (COG)
Speed (SOG)
NOTE: This window is available in Naviga-
tion mode only.
Info Window
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Tide Info Window
TIDE INFO WINDOW
When a NAVIONICS cartridge featuring Tides and Currents
data is present, this window displays further information,
besides the forecast data sup-
plied by selecting the Tides and
Currents station.
The following data is displayed:
Latitude and longitude at the
current boat’s position
Current time and date
Value of magnetic variation
received by the GPS
Dawn and sunset time
Moonrise and moonset time
Moon phase
Graph of estimated tide level
with respect to the current
position
WARNING: Unlike the graph displayed at a T&C station position (accessible through
the GOTO function, or by positioning the cursor on the Tides and Currents station
symbol) which is as accurate as supplied by hydrographic offices, this graph shows
estimated data, being the result of interpolation between the two Tides and Currents
stations nearest to the point of interest. The accuracy of the estimate may vary,
depending on the coast type, the distance to the nearest stations, and other geo-
graphical features.
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RUNWAY WINDOW
This window displays the following information on the target
waypoint:
Name of the target waypoint
Distance from the target
waypoint
Estimated time of arrival to
the target waypoint
Bearing
Course
Steering angle
XTD (right/left distance from
the planned route)
The graph shows the boat’s po-
sition with respect to the route.
When the XTD goes up to the
limit of 2 NM, the boat symbol
will reach the right or left side
of the runway.
NOTE: This window is available in Navigation mode only.
Runway Window
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3D Window
3D WINDOW
NOTE: This function is available only with the NAVIONICS Platinum™ cartridges.
This window allows displaying
a 3D chart image of the area sur-
rounding the current boat’s po-
sition.
Press the PAGE key repeatedly to
display the 3D navigation win-
dow, then use the CURSOR key to
move the viewing angle and the
ZOOM key to enlarge or reduce the
image.
The ENTER key allows to raise the
view point and rotate the view.
Press ENTER once or twice to
switch from one function to an-
other.
To choose the level of detail of the items to display, as well as
the quality of the picture, press GOTO to display the menu,
select SETUP, then 3D WINDOW and edit the options as de-
sired.
If a route is present, the display will show the following data:
Boat’s speed
Distance from the target
waypoint
Estimated time of arrival at
the target waypoint
Time of arrival at the last
waypoint
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MAIN MENU
The menu bar, displayed at the top of the screen, allows selecting
from the following options:
TRACK: To activate/deactivate the track function and to save,
recall and delete the track saved.
ROUTE: To delete, reverse, store, recall a route and display
route information.
MARK: To delete, store and recall markers.
SETUP: To activate/deactivate the unit’s setup.
GOTO PORT: To plan a route to a selected port.
GOTO NEAREST: To plan a route to the nearest port service.
GOTO LAT/LON: To plan a route to a known geographical posi-
tion.
GOTO WPT: To plan a route to a specific waypoint (function avail-
able in Navigation mode only).
INFO: To display the information relative to the waypoint pointed
to by the manual cursor (function available in Cursor mode
only).
NOTE: The majority of menu items, once selected, show a series of submenus. Use
the CURSOR key to move from one menu to another and press ENTER to choose
one of the items.
Main Menu
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Route
ROUTE
EDITING A ROUTE (CURSOR MODE)
Creating a waypoint
Using the CURSOR key, move the cursor on the position de-
sired and press ENTER to insert a waypoint.
To enter further waypoints, move the cursor and press ENTER.
The new waypoint will be appended to the existing route.
Up to 20 waypoints per route can be entered by using the
GOTO function as well (see the Route to a waypoint Section).
Deleting the last waypoint
Press CLR. If the last waypoint is out of screen, the “DELETE
WP? ENTER = YES” message will be displayed.
Press ENTER to confirm the deletion.
Deleting a waypoint
Use the CURSOR key to position the cursor on the waypoint to
delete and press CLR.
Deleting all waypoints in a route
Press the CLR key repeatedly until the “NO WP PRESENT”
message is displayed.
Moving a waypoint
Position the cursor exactly on the waypoint to be moved; press
ENTER to capture the waypoint, then move the waypoint to the
position desired and confirm the operation by pressing ENTER.
Inserting a new waypoint in a route
Position the cursor exactly on the route leg to edit and press
ENTER to capture the leg.
Once captured, the leg will show a thicker line to distinguish
it more easily from the other route legs. A window will also
show the leg captured. Move the manual cursor to the posi-
tion desired, insert the new waypoint and confirm by press-
ing ENTER.
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EDITING A ROUTE (NAVIGATION MODE)
If the manual cursor is displayed, press the PAGE key to enter
Navigation mode.
Changing the target waypoint
Use the “Route to a waypoint” function.
WARNING: The route will be modified and the new target waypoint selected will be
the first waypoint in the route.
Deleting all waypoints
Press the CLR key to show the “DELETE ROUTE? ENTER =
YES” message. Press the ENTER key to confirm the deletion or
another key to exit.
FUNCTIONS IN THE ROUTE MENU
Route info
Route information is displayed in two pages; the first shows
general route information, whereas the second contains the
geographical coordinates of all
waypoints. Press the GOTO key to
display the menu bar, select
ROUTE, CURRENT, GOTO WP
and then confirm by ENTER.
A window will show the follow-
ing information:
WP NO.: Waypoint ID
DISTANCE: Distance from START to
current waypoint
TIME: Estimated time from START to
current waypoint
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Route
FUEL: Estimated fuel consumption (liters)
BRG: Bearing from previous waypoint to current waypoint
The arrival time at the waypoint and the fuel consumption
will be displayed provided that estimated speed and fuel con-
sumption values have been inserted previously (see the Enter-
ing speed and fuel consumption data Section).
Use the CURSOR key to switch to the next page showing the
geographical coordinates of each waypoint:
WP NO.: Waypoint ID
POSITION: Waypoint latitude and longitude
Use the CURSOR key to go back to the previous page or press
the PAGE key to exit.
To access the waypoint data, move the manual cursor on the
waypoint of interest, press the GOTO key and select the INFO
option.
Entering speed and fuel consumption data
The data are used to calculate the values displayed in the
ROUTE window.
Press the GOTO key to display the menu, select ROUTE, CUR-
RENT, SET SPEED and press ENTER to access the windows
for data insertion. Use CURSOR to enter the data required and
to confirm the operation.
Storing a route in the CompactFlash™
Press the GOTO key to display the menu, select ROUTE, CUR-
RENT, SAVE and press ENTER. Use the CURSOR key to change
the default name and press ENTER to confirm the operation.
A message will confirm that the route has been stored cor-
rectly. Once stored, the route will disappear from the screen.
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Recalling a route from the CompactFlash™
Press the GOTO key to display the menu, select ROUTE, OLD
and press ENTER to open the route catalog; select the route by
the CURSOR key and then press ENTER to confirm, or PAGE to
exit.
The route recalled will be displayed, the Autozoom function
automatically enabled and a window will allow selecting the
target waypoint.
Deleting a route
To delete the route displayed, press the GOTO key to show the
menu, select ROUTE, CURRENT, DELETE and press ENTER to
confirm.
To delete a route stored in the CompactFlash™, press the GOTO
key to show the menu, then select ROUTE, OLD.
Select the route from the list of the routes stored in the
CompactFlash™, then press CLR to delete it and ENTER to con-
firm the operation.
Reversing a route
Press the GOTO key to display the menu, then select ROUTE,
CURRENT, REVERSE. The waypoint order will be automati-
cally reversed allowing navigation in the opposite direction.
Route to a waypoint
Press the GOTO key, select ROUTE, CURRENT, GOTO WP and
move the cursor within the waypoint list by using the CURSOR
key. Press ENTER and select the target waypoint by CURSOR.
Press ENTER to confirm the selection, or PAGE to exit.
As the GEONAV plots a new route, the waypoint selected be-
comes the first waypoint in the route, whereas previous
waypoints are deleted. This function is available in Naviga-
tion mode only.
This function can be accessed also by selecting the WPT item
from the GOTO main menu.
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Track
TRACK
The Track function allows re-
cording the track actually fol-
lowed by the boat. The Track
function can be enabled and dis-
abled several times during navi-
gation.
Starting a track
To enable the Track function,
press the GOTO key to display the
menu bar, select TRACK, START
and press ENTER to confirm. A
small circle on the boat’s posi-
tion will indicate the track start-
ing point.
Stopping a track
To disable the Track function, press the GOTO key to display
the menu bar, select TRACK, STOP and press ENTER to con-
firm.
Storing a track in the CompactFlash™
Press the GOTO key to display the menu bar, select TRACK,
CURRENT, SAVE ALL and press ENTER to confirm. Use the
CURSOR key to change the default file name and press ENTER to
confirm the operation.
A message will confirm that the track has been stored cor-
rectly. Once stored, the track will disappear from the screen.
Each time a track is stored in the CompactFlash™, the plotter’s
memory is cleared and the indicator of memory used in the
TRACK menu is reset to 0%.
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Recalling a track from the CompactFlash™
Press the GOTO key to display the menu bar, select TRACK,
OLD and press ENTER to open the track catalog.
Select the track desired, then press ENTER to confirm the op-
eration or PAGE to exit.
Deleting a track
To delete the track displayed, press the GOTO key to show the
main menu, select TRACK, CURRENT, DELETE and press EN-
TER to confirm.
To delete a track stored in the CompactFlash™, press the GOTO
key to show the menu, then select TRACK and OLD. Select
the track from the list of the tracks stored in the CompactFlash™
, then press CLR to delete it and ENTER to confirm the opera-
tion.
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MARKER
Markers are used to identify points of interest to which names
and symbols can be assigned.
NOTE: Marker names are displayed starting from the 32 NM chart range.
CURSOR MODE
Inserting a marker
Move the cursor to the position desired
and hold the ENTER key pressed for more
than 2 seconds. A window will display
the symbol and a name automatically as-
signed to the marker.
Use the CURSOR key to change the marker symbol (8 symbols
available) and name (max. 8 characters) according to the type
of marker to store (e.g., fishing spots, wrecks, rocks, etc.).
The marker symbols available are the following:
Press ENTER to confirm the insertion.
NOTE: The cursor can be moved to the desired position also by using most of the
GOTO functions. See the relevant sections for further details.
Changing a marker name/symbol
Position the cursor on the marker desired and press ENTER; a
window will display the symbol and the name previously as-
signed to the marker selected. Use the CURSOR key to change
the marker name and symbol. Press ENTER to confirm the op-
eration.
Marker
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Deleting a marker
Position the manual cursor on the marker to delete and then,
after displaying the window with the marker’s name and sym-
bol, press CLR.
Editing a marker
Position the manual cursor on the marker
to edit and then, after displaying the
window with the marker’s name and
symbol, press ENTER and select the Edit
or Delete option. Press ENTER to confirm
or CLR to cancel the operation.
NAVIGATION MODE
Inserting a marker
Press the ENTER key to insert a
marker at the boat’s position. A
window will display the symbol
and the name automatically as-
signed to the marker; to change
the marker symbol and name
according to the type of marker
to store (e.g., fishing spots, sub-
merged wrecks, rocks, etc.), use
the CURSOR key.
Press ENTER to confirm the in-
sertion.
Route to a marker
Press GOTO and select MARKER, CURRENT, GOTO MARKER
by the CURSOR key. The catalog displayed will list the symbol,
name, insertion date and time of each marker.
Moreover, the catalog shows the number of markers entered
in the current page and the number of markers still available.
By using CURSOR, choose the desired marker (the latest 8 mark-
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ers used will be highlighted) from
the catalog displayed, then press
ENTER to confirm.
Once the desired marker has
been selected, the GEONAV will
insert a waypoint at the marker
position and append the new leg
to the existing route (if no route
is available, the new waypoint
will be connected to the boat’s
position).
Press the PAGE key to go back to
Navigation mode and enable au-
tomatically the Autozoom func-
tion.
NOTE: To delete a single marker, select it from the GOTO Marker list and press the
CLR key.
FUNCTIONS IN THE MARKER MENU
Storing a set of markers in the CompactFlash™
Press the GOTO key to display the menu, select MARKER, CUR-
RENT, SAVE ALL and press ENTER to confirm. Use the CURSOR
key to change the default name and press ENTER to confirm.
A message will confirm that markers have been stored cor-
rectly. Once stored, markers will disappear from the screen.
Each time a set of markers is stored in the CompactFlash™,
the plotter memory is cleared and the indicator of the markers
available is reset to the maximum value.
Recalling a set of markers from the CompactFlash™
Press the GOTO key to display the menu, select MARKER, OLD
and press ENTER to open the marker catalog.
Use the CURSOR key to select the set of markers desired and
press ENTER to confirm, or PAGE to exit.
Marker
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If some markers are already present on the chart, when re-
calling a set of markers from the CompactFlash™, a window
will ask to confirm the marker deletion and replacement.
Press ENTER to confirm the operation, or PAGE to exit.
Deleting markers
To delete the set of markers displayed, press the GOTO key to
show the menu, select MARKER, CURRENT, DELETE ALL
and press ENTER to confirm.
To delete a single marker among those displayed, press the
GOTO key to show the menu, select MARKER, CURRENT and
GOTO MARKER. Select the marker desired from the list shown,
then press CLR to delete it and ENTER to confirm the operation.
To delete a set of markers stored in the CompactFlash™, press
the GOTO key to show the menu, then select MARKER and
OLD. By using the CURSOR key, select the set of markers from
the list of those stored in the CompactFlash™, then press CLR
to delete it and ENTER to confirm the operation.
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GOTO PORT
Press the GOTO key and select
PORT by CURSOR.
The list will display the latest
ten ports previously selected.
Choose the desired port by CUR-
SOR, or select New to display the
whole list of the ports stored in
the cartridge.
By moving the CURSOR key in the
four directions, form the port
name, or part of it; when the
desired port is shown, highlight
it by CURSOR and confirm its se-
lection by pressing ENTER.
Once the desired port has been
selected, the GEONAV will in-
sert a waypoint in the port posi-
tion and append the new leg to
the existing route (if no route is
available, the new waypoint will
be connected to the boat’s posi-
tion).
Press the PAGE key to go back to
Navigation mode and enable au-
tomatically the Autozoom func-
tion.
Goto Port
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GOTO NEAREST
NOTE: This option is available only with the NAVIONICS cartridges containing the
Port Services features. It allows finding and heading for the nearest port featuring the
service desired. The NAVIONICS Platinum™ cartridges offer a wide choice of ser-
vices, whereas, when using NAVIONICS Gold™ cartridges, the functions supported
will be those provided by plotters employing Gold™ charts only. The number and
type of the services that can be selected are those available in the areas stored in the
CompactFlash™.
Press the GOTO key, select NEAR
by the CURSOR key, choose the
desired service and press ENTER
to confirm, or CLR to cancel the
operation.
The GEONAV will show the
three destinations closest to the
boat’s position (if in Navigation
mode), or to the cursor’s position
(if in Cursor mode), and position
automatically on the closest des-
tination (flashing).
Select one port at a time by us-
ing CURSOR; a window will show
the distance and time to arrive
(estimated on the boat’s current speed). Press ENTER to confirm
the selection.
The GEONAV will insert a waypoint in the port selected, de-
lete automatically the existing route (if in Navigation mode), or
append the waypoint to the existing route (if in Cursor mode),
then go back to Navigation mode and enable automatically the
Autozoom function.
Besides the specific set of services shown in the figure, a
generic set is available. It gathers several additional services
Goto Nearest
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Goto Nearest
(such as hotels, restaurants, airports, shops, etc.) that can be
searched for and located thanks to this function.
Tide or current forecast at the nearest survey station
NOTE: This function is available only with the NAVIONICS cartridges containing
Tides and Currents data.
This function allows displaying, within the space of twenty-
four hours with respect to the selected date, the tide level and
tidal current speed and direction at a survey station in the
vicinity. Unlike the estimated data shown in the Tide Info
window, this forecast is much more accurate, being supplied
directly by tidal surveying stations.
Press GOTO, select NEAREST by the CURSOR key, choose the
Tides or Currents service, then press ENTER to confirm. The
GEONAV will allow selecting one of the three nearest Tides
and Currents stations. Use the CURSOR key to choose the sta-
tion desired and press ENTER to confirm.
A window will show the information reported below:
Tide station
Name of the station
Forecast reference date
Time and height with respect
to the cursor’s position in the
graph
Time and height of high/low
water
Dawn and sunset time
Moonrise and moonset time
Moon phase
Tide level graph (24 hours)
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Tidal current station
Name of the station
Forecast reference date
Time, speed and direction
with respect to the cursor’s
position in the graph
Time, speed, direction and
slack
time of daily flood and ebb
streams
Dawn and sunset time
Moonrise and moonset time
Moon phase
Tide level graph (24 hours)
In both cases above, the default
date is today. A different date can
be set by pressing ENTER.
NOTE: The same information can be accessed by positioning the manual cursor on
the icon of a Tides or Currents station, and pressing ENTER to confirm.
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Setup
SETUP
The Setup menu allows setting the available options.
To access the Setup menu, press GOTO to display the main
menu, then select SETUP by using the CURSOR key. The menu
items are grouped in six sets. When selecting a set by the
CURSOR key, the list of the available options will be displayed.
Press ENTER to select one set, then use the CURSOR key to
switch from one option to another and edit the setting.
To go back to the set list, press PAGE.
DISPLAY
Mode (BRIGHT/DAY/NIGHT)
Selects the colors suitable for
the brightness of the envi-
ronment.
Safety Depth (OFF/2m/5m/
10m/20m)
Enables the display of the
areas corresponding to the
depth safety limit.
Depth Contours (ALL/5m/
10m/20m)
Selects the display of depth
contours.
Photo Overlay (LAND/FULL/
OFF)
Selects the enabling of the overlay of satellite photographs
for charts: only on land, everywhere or off, respectively.
Chart Rotation (ON/OFF)
Enables/disables the Chart Rotation function.
NOTE: The Chart Rotation function is automatically suspended as the Photo Overlay
function is enabled.
Set Chart Detail (STD/USER/ALL)
Selects the chart details to display. It is possible to select
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one of the two settings available (STD - equivalent to the
standard display setting, as defined by ECS regulations -
and ALL, that enables the display of all the items on the
chart). The USER option enables/disables the display of
the single items.
Easy View (ON/OFF)
Enables/disable the Chart Magnification function.
Overzoom (ON/OFF)
Enables/disable the Overzoom function.
Presentation (INTER./U.S.)
Selects the symbols and colors of chart presentation.
Own Ship Icon
Selects the icon that will identify the ship’s position on
the screen.
3D DISPLAY
Names (ON/OFF)
Enables/disables the
visualisation of names in the
3D display.
Navaids (ON/OFF)
Enables/disables the
visualisation of navaids in
the 3D display.
Photo (ON/OFF)
Selects the type of texture for the 3D display, to choose
from satellite photograph and simple texture.
NAVIGATION
Calibration (ON/OFF)
Calibrates the ship’s position
received by the GPS device.
Anchor Alarm (OFF/15m/
30m/50m)
Enables/disables the alarm
and sets the distance range
for the anchor alarm.
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Setup
UNITS AND LANGUAGE
Set Time (LOCAL/GMT)
Enters local time.
Distance Units (NAUT/
METR/STAT)
Selects distance units.
Depth Units (M/FT/FA)
Selects depth units.
Bearing (TRUE/MAG)
Sets the magnetic mode for all
bearings.
Language (EN/FR/ES/DE/
DK/IT/SV/NL/SU/NO/GR)
Selects the language.
WINDOWS
Selects the auxiliary win-
dows to display. For every
window, a preview image -
whose display can be en-
abled/disabled (ON/OFF) - is
available.
OTHER
GPS (INT/EXT/DIFF)
Selects the built-in GPS, an
external GPS antenna or the
built-in GPS with the recep-
tion of WAAS/EGNOS differ-
ential satellites (if available).
Battery Saving (ON/OFF)
Sets the automatic switching
off time for the backlight and
screen, in order to reduce the
battery consumption.
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Chart Info
By selecting ON, a window will show the catalog of the
charts stored in the cartridge. Select one chart by the CUR-
SOR key and press ENTER to display the information associ-
ated with the chart (chart number, authority that issued it
and date of issue), or PAGE to exit.
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Goto Lat/Lon
GOTO LAT/LON
Press the GOTO key and select L/L by the CURSOR key. Enter
the geographical coordinates desired by using CURSOR and con-
firm the insertion.
The GEONAV will move the manual cursor to the position
selected, allowing the insertion of a waypoint or a marker.
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Road Navigation
ROAD NAVIGATION
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READ THIS WARNING BEFORE USING THE GEONAV
WARNING
THE CAR NAVIGATOR SHOULD BE INSTALLED SO AS
NOT TO INTERFERE WITH THE VEHICLE CONTROLS AND/
OR SAFETY FEATURES, AND NOT TO OBSTRUCT THE
DRIVER’S VIEW. IT SHOULD NOT BE USED BY THE
DRIVER, NOR DISTRACT THE DRIVER’S ATTENTION
WHEN THE VEHICLE IS IN MOTION.
IT IS RECOMMENDED TO PAY ATTENTION TO R0AD
SIGNS: THE INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED BY THE CAR
NAVIGATOR SHOULD BE CONSIDERED AS SUGGES-
TIONS, NOT AS DRIVING INDICATIONS WHICH COULD
RESULT INCORRECT DUE TO INACCURATE MAP DATA
OR CHANGES TO ROAD PRACTICABILITY.
The use of the GEONAV implies knowledge and accep-
tance, by the user, of this warning and the warnings re-
ported in the manual.
NOTE: This function is available only when using NAVIONICS land cartography
cartridges.
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ROAD MAPS
During navigation, the unit displays the map of the area sur-
rounding the vehicle, highlighting the way to follow in order
to reach the destination set. The map also shows the sur-
rounding roads, as well as all the point of interest available in
the area.
The position of the vehicle is indicated by the symbol
showing the vehicle’s heading, whereas the direction to fol-
low is highlighted by an arrow overlapping the road suggested.
The points of interest, that indicate the availability of ser-
vices such as restaurants, hotels, filling stations, etc., are
represented on the road map by the relevant icons. The list of
the icons available is reported below.
Road Maps
Church
Cinema
City Center
City Hall
College / University
Convention Center
Cultural Center
Dentist
Doctor
Airline Access
Airport
Amusement Park
Beach
Café/Pub
Camping
Car Repair Facility
Cash Dispenser
Casino
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Road Maps
On road maps the centers of cities, towns, villages and re-
sorts are represented by the following icons:
Embassy
Entertainment
Ferry Connection
Ferry Terminal
Golf Course
Government Office
Hospital/Polyclinic
Hotel or Motel
Important Tourist Attraction
Institutions
Library
Monument
Museum
Music Center
Nightlife
Open Parking Area
Park/Garden
Parking Garage
Petrol Station
Pharmacy
Place of Worship
Police Station
Post Office
Railway Station
Rent-a-Car Facility
Rent-a-Car Parking
Rest Area
Restaurant
Restaurant Area
Scenic/Panoramic view
Shop
Shopping Center
Sports Center
Stadium
Swimming Pool
Theatre
Tourist Information Office
Veterinarian
Yacht Basin
Zoo
Capital cities (blue and red)
Cities (blue and yellow)
Towns (blue and sky-blue)
Villages or resorts
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FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
This chapter describes some of the most important functions
of the GEONAV, as well as the terms most commonly used in
this document.
Switching on/Switching off the unit
To switch the GEONAV on, keep the PWR key pressed until
the unit issues a beep sound to confirm the operation. To
switch the GEONAV off, keep the PWR key pressed for more
than 1 second.
Selecting the marine or land mode
At start-up, the mode enabled is that active when switching
the unit off. To switch from marine navigation to road naviga-
tion, make sure that the cartridge storing the desired data
(marine or land) has been loaded, then select SETUP, NAVI-
GATION or MARINE NAVIGATOR.
NOTE: If the cartridge currently inserted contains no road maps, as soon as the CAR
NAVIGATION option is selected, the unit will automatically turn off after showing a
warning message. At the following power on, the unit will start in marine navigation
mode.
Voice instructions
As mentioned in the introductory chapter, in compliance with
the safety regulations, the car navigator helps the user to fol-
low the route defined thanks to voice instructions. The power
cord includes a speaker with adjustable volume and a jack for
the external GPS powered by this cord.
The instructions and information provided by the speaker
concern:
Entrance/exit ramps of highways, bridges, forks, traffic
circles and services.
Automatic recalculation of the route in case of diversion
from the planned route.
Functional Characteristics
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Confirmation of arrival at destination.
To repeat the message concerning the following manoeuvre,
press the ENTER key. Voice messages are enabled also in Simu-
lation mode.
Functional Characteristics
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GETTING STARTED
At start-up, the unit displays a welcome message and warn-
ing. The warning message reminds the user that the instruc-
tions provided by the car navigator should be considered as
suggestions, and not as real indications, which could not take
into account, for example, changes to road practicability.
Press the PAGE key to display the start-up screen, then use the
PAGE key to scroll the windows available (navigation, trip, sat-
ellite and route info), if enabled from the Setup menu.
Getting Started
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NAVIGATION WINDOW
The navigation window is enabled from the Setup menu by
means of the CURSOR key.
This window is available provided that a position is present
and looks differently, depending on whether a destination
has been previously set.
North direction
A small compass displayed at the upper left-hand cor-
ner of the screen, below the battery icon, indicates
the current map orientation.
Chart range
If the cursor is enabled with the CURSOR key, the upper right-
hand side of the screen will display the chart range window.
Navigation Window
Without destination
With destination
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To go back to Navigation mode, press PAGE.
Battery-shaped icon
Refer to the Battery Management paragraph in the Marine Navi-
gation Section.
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TRIP WINDOW
The trip window shows the data
relating to the distance covered,
time elapsed from departure, av-
erage speed and maximum speed
reached from the latest reset op-
eration or from the latest desti-
nation set.
Trip Window
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SATELLITE WINDOW
The satellite window displays
the current configuration of the
satellites tracked.
As soon as the unit has tracked
at least three satellites, the data
relative to position, current date
and time are available.
Satellite Window
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ROUTE INFO WINDOW
The route info window displays
the data relative to departure and
arrival, route type, distance and
traveling time, as defined ac-
cording to the speed set in the
Setup menu.
Route Info Window
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MAIN MENU
The menu bar, displayed at the top of the screen, allows ac-
cessing the following options:
MARKER: To insert, select, define and delete markers.
ADDRESSES: To insert, select, define and delete addresses.
NEAR: To display the list of the services available, search for
the nearest service, select and define the service.
SETUP: To activate/deactivate and edit the unit’s operating pa-
rameters.
Main Menu
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MARKER
Markers allow identifying points
of interest and are stored in the
unit’s memory.
Inserting a marker
Move the cursor to the position
desired, then press the ENTER
key. By the CURSOR key, select
MARKER from the dialog box
and confirm the choice by EN-
TER. A window will allow defin-
ing the marker’s symbol and
name.
Use the CURSOR key to change
the marker’s symbol as well as
the alphanumeric characters
forming the marker’s name.
The symbols available are the following:
Menu marker
Press GOTO, then select the marker desired by CURSOR. After
pressing ENTER, a window will allow defining the marker as a
Starting point or Destination by means of CURSOR. Confirm
the operation by pressing ENTER.
If defined as Destination, the marker will be represented on
the map by a symbol for finish, whereas, if defined as a Start-
ing point, it will be represented by a flag.
NOTE: If a Starting point and Destination are present, the route will be calculated and
highlighted in green on the map.
Marker
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Deleting a marker from the list
Press GOTO, then select a marker
from the list by CURSOR.
Press CLR to delete the marker
and confirm the operation by
pressing ENTER.
Deleting a marker from the screen
Move the CURSOR key on the
marker and, after diplaying the
page with the marker’s symbol
and name, press CLR to delete it.
Confirm the deletion with ENTER,
or cancel it with PAGE.
Editing a marker on the screen
Move the CURSOR key on the
marker to edit. When the page displaying the marker symbol
and name shows, press ENTER to modify the icon and descrip-
tion. Press ENTER to confirm, or PAGE to cancel the operation.
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ADDRESSES
To display the list of the addresses available, press the GOTO
key. A window will show the addresses already saved or will
give the opportunity of entering a new address. Once con-
firmed, the addresses will be displayed in the list.
Entering a new address (without virtual keyboard)
To enter a new address with-
out using the virtual keyboard,
select SETUP, KEYBOARD and
then disable the keyboard by se-
lecting the OFF option.
By the CURSOR key, enable the
“New” option. Always by means
of CURSOR, enter only the first
letter or more letters forming the
name of the place desired.
A list will show the places de-
fined by the letters entered. By
using the CURSOR key, search for
the place desired and confirm
the selection by ENTER.
In the same way described
above, in the window that follows, it will be possible to enter
the name of a road and, if known, the number, or identify a
point of interest by category or by name.
The CATEGORY proposes symbols and provides their mean-
ings. The symbol selected opens the list of the places avail-
able and allows their selection. By defining a point of interest
as NAME, the list of the possible choices will be shown. To
confirm a selection, press ENTER.
After entering the address, define it as Destination, Marker or
Staring point in the dialog box. Confirm the operation by EN-
TER.
Addresses
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NOTE: If a Starting point and Destination are
present, the route will be calculated and high-
lighted in green on the map.
Entering a new address (with virtual key-
board)
To enter a new address by
means of the virtual keyboard,
select SETUP, KEYBOARD and
then enable the keyboard by se-
lecting ABC or QWERTY, accord-
ing to the type of keyboard de-
sired.
By the CURSOR key, enable the
“New” option. Always by means
of CURSOR, select the letters on
the keyboard, one by one, and confirm by ENTER.
A list will show the places defined by the letters entered. By
using the CURSOR key, search for
the place desired and confirm
the selection by ENTER.
In the same way described
above, in the window that fol-
lows, it will be possible to enter
the name of a road and, if known,
the number, or identify a point
of interest by category or by
name.
The CATEGORY proposes sym-
bols and provides their mean-
ings. The symbol selected opens
the list of the places available
and allows their selection. By
defining a point of interest as
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NAME, the list of the possible choices will be shown. To con-
firm a selection, press ENTER.
After entering the address, define it as Destination, Marker or
Staring point in the dialog box. Confirm the operation by EN-
TER.
NOTE: If a Starting point and Destination are present, the route will be calculated and
highlighted in green on the map.
Selecting/defining the addresses stored
Besides what has been reported
in the previous paragraph, the
address menu shows the list of
the addresses already entered
that can be selected and defined
as Destination, Marker or Start-
ing point.
Move the cursor on the address
desired and confirm the selec-
tion by pressing ENTER.
Deleting an address from the list
By the CURSOR key, select the
address to delete from the list,
press CLR and confirm the dele-
tion by ENTER.
Addresses
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NEAR
To display the list of the services available and to search for
the service nearest your position or cursor’s position, select
NEAR and press the GOTO key.
Selecting/defining a service
By means of the CURSOR key,
scroll the list of the services
available, select the service and
press ENTER to confirm the op-
eration. The display will show
three icons, the largest one in-
dicating the service nearest the
reference position.
When positioning the CURSOR
key on each icon, the window
situated in the lower side will
display the name of the service,
its address and the distance from
the current position.
Select the icon desired and press
ENTER to confirm the operation.
After setting the service desired, define it as Destination,
Marker or Staring point in the dialog box. Confirm the opera-
tion by ENTER.
Near
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When entering the Via point, the instrument will prompt for
confirmation to delete the old route and a new one will be
calculated, crossing the new Via point, yet leaving the start-
ing and the destination points unchanged.
No more than 3 Via points can be added to a route.
Editing the starting/destination point
In order to edit the starting and/or destination point, move
the cursor to the new starting/destination point and press
ENTER. Define the point as starting or destination and press
ENTER. The instrument will prompt for confirmation to delete
the old route, and a new one will be calculated, based on the
new starting/destination point, yet leaving the Via points un-
changed.
Editing a Via point
Move the cursor on the Via point to delete, select “Delete Via
Point” and press ENTER. The Via point will be deleted, and the
route calculated based on the starting, the Via and the desti-
nation points still present.
In order to change the position of a
Via point, move the cursor on the Via
point to move, select “Move Via Point”
and press ENTER. Move the cursor to
the new position and press ENTER again. The Via point will be
moved, and the route will be calculated based on the starting,
the new Via and the destination points.
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SETUP
The Setup menu allows setting the available options. To ac-
cess the Setup menu, press GOTO to display the main menu,
then select SETUP by using the CURSOR key.
The menu items are grouped in six sets. When selecting a set
by the CURSOR key, the list of the available options will be
displayed. Press ENTER to select one set, then use the CURSOR
key to switch from one option to another and edit the setting.
To go back to the set list, press PAGE.
MARINE NAVIGATOR
This option allows switching from road navigation to ma-
rine navigation.
SCREEN
Mode (DAY/NIGHT)
Selects the colors suitable for
the brightness of the envi-
ronment.
Chart Rotation (ON/OFF)
Enables/disables the Chart
Rotation function.
Presentation (EU/U.S.)
Selects the symbols and colors of chart presentation.
Help Bars (ON/OFF)
Enables/disables the guide text to the functions.
Keyboard (ABC/QWERTY/OFF)
Enables/disables the virtual keyboard for entering the place
names.
NAVIGATION
Path (QUICKEST/SHORT-
EST)
Defines the quickest or short-
est way to reach the destina-
tion.
Setup
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Roads (ALL/NO TOLL ROADS)
Enables all the roads or excludes toll roads.
Usage (CAR/WALK)
Defines the unit’s use (whether on car or on foot)
Road Speeds
Sets the speed limits according to the road followed.
UNITS AND LANGUAGE
Set Time (LOCAL/GMT)
Enters local time.
Distance Units (KM/MILES)
Selects distance units.
Language (EN/FR/ES/DE/DK/IT/SV/NL/SU/NO)
Selects the language.
WINDOWS
Enables/disables the display
of the windows available.
OTHER
GPS (INT/EXT)
Selects a built-in GPS antenna or an external GPS an-
tenna.
Simulation (ON/OFF)
Enables/disables the Simulation function (available if a
route is present).
Battery Saving (ON/OFF)
Sets the automatic switching
off time for the backlight and
screen, in order to reduce the
battery consumption.
Chart Info
Displays the title of the map currently loaded.
Busse-Yachtshop.de info@busse-yachtshop.de
94
English
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 3
CHARACTERISTICS.................................................................................... 5
INSTALLATION AND PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 8
CONNECTIONS ........................................................................................ 10
CARTRIDGE INSTALLATION ..................................................................... 15
KEYBOARD ................................................................................................ 16
DIAGNOSTIC.............................................................................................. 17
MARINE NAVIGATION ................................................................................ 19
NAVIONICS ELECTRONIC CHARTS ...................................................... 21
GRAPHIC ITEMS ....................................................................................... 27
FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................ 29
GETTING STARTED.................................................................................... 37
OPERATING MODES ................................................................................ 40
RANGE WINDOW ...................................................................................... 41
NAVIGATION WINDOW ............................................................................. 42
DEPTH SOUNDER WINDOW ................................................................... 43
TRIP WINDOW ............................................................................................ 44
SATELLITE WINDOW.................................................................................. 45
INFO WINDOW........................................................................................... 47
TIDE INFO WINDOW.................................................................................. 48
RUNWAY WINDOW ................................................................................... 49
3D WINDOW ............................................................................................... 50
MAIN MENU .............................................................................................. 51
ROUTE ........................................................................................................ 52
TRACK......................................................................................................... 56
Busse-Yachtshop.de info@busse-yachtshop.de
95
English
MARKER ..................................................................................................... 58
GOTO PORT ............................................................................................... 62
GOTO NEAREST ........................................................................................ 63
SETUP......................................................................................................... 66
GOTO LAT/LON........................................................................................... 70
ROAD NAVIGATION ................................................................................... 71
ROAD MAPS .............................................................................................. 73
FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................ 75
GETTING STARTED .................................................................................... 77
NAVIGATION WINDOW ............................................................................. 78
TRIP WINDOW ............................................................................................ 80
SATELLITE WINDOW.................................................................................. 81
ROUTE INFO WINDOW ............................................................................. 82
MAIN MENU .............................................................................................. 83
MARKER ..................................................................................................... 84
ADDRESSES .............................................................................................. 86
NEAR .......................................................................................................... 89
CURSOR..................................................................................................... 90
SETUP......................................................................................................... 92
Busse-Yachtshop.de info@busse-yachtshop.de
Geonav S.r.l.
Via Vespucci 289 • 55049 Viareggio • Italy
Tel: +39 0584 439611
Fax: +39 0584 961309
Numero Verde: 800-861215
http://www.geonav.it
Copyright © 2008 Geonav S.r.l.
Rev. 1.0 - Jan 2008 N1019150
Busse-Yachtshop.de info@busse-yachtshop.de
2

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