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GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual a
GPSMAP
®
400/500 series
owners manual
b GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual
All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the
express prior written consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print one copy of
this manual or of any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial
distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Garmin reserves the right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or
organization of such changes or improvements. Visit the Garmin Web site (www.garmin.com) for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this and other Garmin products.
Garmin®, the Garmin logo, GPSMAP®, and BlueChart® are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, registered in the USA and other countries. These trademarks may not be used without the express
permission of Garmin.
Introduction
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual i

This manual includes information for the following products:
GPSMAP
®
431/431s GPSMAP 441/441s
GPSMAP 531/531s GPSMAP 536/536s
GPSMAP 541/541s GPSMAP 546/546s

Press  from any screen to return to the Home screen.
Press  from any of the main screens to access advanced settings.
Press and release the  key to adjust the display settings.

In this manual, when you are instructed to select an item, small arrows (>)
appear in the text. They indicate that you should highlight a series of items on
the screen using the , and press the  key after each item. For
example, if you see “select  > ,” you should highlight
, and press . Then highlight , and press
 again.

Turning the Unit On or Off: page 2.
Acquiring GPS Satellite Signals: page 5.
Inserting and Removing SD Cards: page 6.
Restoring the Original Factory Settings: page 6.
Using the Navigation Chart: page 8.
Changing the Navigation Chart Settings: page 11.
Navigating to a Destination: page 22.
Creating and Using Waypoints: page 24.
Conguring System Settings: page 46.
Using Sonar: page 54.
Alarms and Messages: page 64.




For more information go to www.garmin.com/aboutGarmin/environment/disposal.
jsp.
Introduction
ii GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

Tips and Shortcuts ������������������������������������������� i
Manual Conventions ���������������������������������������� i
Quick Links ������������������������������������������������������ i
Declaration of Conformity (DoC) ������������������� iv
Product Registration �������������������������������������� iv
Contact Garmin ��������������������������������������������� iv

Front Panel ����������������������������������������������������� 1
Rear Panel������������������������������������������������������ 1
Turning the Unit On or Off ������������������������������ 2
Initializing Unit Settings ���������������������������������� 3
Adjusting the Backlight ����������������������������������� 4
Using the Keypad ������������������������������������������� 5
Acquiring GPS Satellite Signals ��������������������� 5
Using Simulator Mode ������������������������������������ 5
Viewing System Information ��������������������������� 6
Restoring the Original Factory Settings ���������� 6
Inserting and Removing SD Cards ����������������� 6
Understanding the Home Screen ������������������� 7

Using the Navigation Chart����������������������������� 8
Understanding How Wind VMG and Waypoint
VMG Appear in the Data Bars ���������������������� 9
Changing the Navigation Chart Settings ������ 11
Using the Split Navigation Chart������������������� 13
Using Perspective 3D ����������������������������������� 13
Using Mariner’s Eye 3D �������������������������������� 15
Using Fish Eye 3D ���������������������������������������� 16
Using Fishing Charts ������������������������������������ 17
Enabling High Resolution Satellite Imagery 18
Viewing Aerial Photos ����������������������������������� 19
Animated Tide and Current Indicators ���������� 20
Detailed Road and POI Data ������������������������ 20
Using Automatic Guidance ��������������������������� 20
Using the Chart/Sonar Screen���������������������� 21
 
Navigating to a Destination��������������������������� 23
Creating and Using Waypoints ��������������������� 24
Creating and Using Routes �������������������������� 26
Using Tracks ������������������������������������������������� 27
Using BlueChart g2 Vision ���������������������������� 29
Navigating with a Garmin Autopilot��������������� 30
 
Viewing a Compass �������������������������������������� 30
Viewing Numbers ����������������������������������������� 31
Viewing Trip Information ������������������������������� 32
Viewing and Customizing Fuel Gauges and
Engine Gauges ������������������������������������������ 32
Viewing Tide-station Information ������������������ 36
Viewing Current Information ������������������������� 37
Viewing Celestial Information ����������������������� 37
Viewing User Data ���������������������������������������� 38
Viewing Other Vessels ���������������������������������� 40
Automatic Identication System ������������������� 41
 
Conguring System Settings ������������������������ 46
Conguring Units of Measure ����������������������� 46
Changing the System Language ������������������ 47
Conguring Navigation Preferences ������������� 47
Conguring Communications Settings ��������� 48
Setting Alarms ���������������������������������������������� 50
Setting the Total Fuel Onboard Alarm ����������� 51
Conguring My Boat ������������������������������������� 51
Conguring Other Vessels ���������������������������� 53
 
Understanding the Full Screen ��������������������� 54
Understanding the Flasher Screen ��������������� 54
Understanding the Split Frequency Screen �� 55
Understanding The Split Zoom Screen �������� 55
Understanding the Depth Log Screen ���������� 56
Understanding the Temp Log Screen ����������� 56
Setting Up Sonar ������������������������������������������ 57
Advanced Sonar Settings ����������������������������� 57
 
Using the Chartplotter with a VHF Radio������ 59
Adding a DSC Contact ��������������������������������� 60
Viewing the DSC List ������������������������������������ 60
Introduction
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual iii
Receiving Distress Calls ������������������������������� 60
Man-Overboard Distress Calls Initiated from a
VHF Radio ������������������������������������������������� 60
Man-Overboard Distress Calls Initiated from
the Chartplotter ������������������������������������������ 61
Position Tracking ������������������������������������������ 61
Placing an Individual Routine Call ���������������� 62
Calling an AIS Target ������������������������������������ 62
 
Specications ����������������������������������������������� 63
Alarms and Messages ���������������������������������� 64
Capturing Screenshots ��������������������������������� 66
Caring for the Unit ���������������������������������������� 67
Software License Agreement������������������������ 67
 
Introduction
iv GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

See the Important Safety and Product Information guide in the product box for
product warnings and other important information.




For more information go to www.garmin.com/aboutGarmin/environment
/disposal.html.

Hereby, Garmin, declares that this product is in compliance
with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of
Directive 1999/5/EC. To view the full Declaration of Conformity,
go to www.garmin.com/compliance.

Help us better support you by completing our online registration today. Go to
http://my.garmin.com. Keep the original sales receipt, or a photocopy, in a safe
place.

Contact Garmin Product Support if you have any questions while using your
unit. In the USA, go to www.garmin.com/support, or contact Garmin USA by
phone at (913) 397.8200 or (800) 800.1020.
In the UK, contact Garmin (Europe) Ltd. by phone at 0808 2380000.
In Europe, go to www.garmin.com/support and click  for
in-country support information, or contact Garmin (Europe) Ltd. by phone at
+44 (0) 870.8501241.
Device Overview
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 1


Power
SELECT
Range (-/+)
HOME
Rocker
MENU
MARK
SD card slot


NMEA 2000
Power/Data
External GPS antenna

Device Overview
2 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

Power/Data
External GPS antenna


To turn on the unit, press and release the  key. When the Warning
screen appears, select  to view the Home screen.
: The rst time you turn on your unit, you must congure the initial
settings. See “Initializing Unit Settings.”
To turn off the unit, press and hold the  key.
Device Overview
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 3

The rst time you turn on your unit, you must congure the initial settings.
 You can change these settings later using the Congure screen (page
46).
—select the language to display on the screen.
—select . (This option is only available the rst time
the unit is turned on.)
—select .
—if you have NMEA 0183 devices connected to a serial port,
specify which ports are connected.
 (not available if you select  for )—Select
 if one of the devices connected to a serial port is an AIS (Automatic
Identication System) receiver.
—specify the coordinate system to use for location readings.
—specify whether you want the time shown in a ,
, or (Universal Time Coordinated) format.
—set the time zone you want displayed for time readings. If
 is selected for the Time Zone, the DST option is not available and is
automatically set to .
—specify units for on-screen measurements as , ,
or , or select  to individually dene units of measure for
depth, temperature, distance, speed, elevation, volume, and pressure.
—select the minimum safe depth for your boat. Refer to
your boat specications for more information.
—only available if you are receiving NMEA sonar
depth data. Select  or .
—select the minimum overhead clearance for
your boat. Refer to your boat specications for more information.
—select the distance at which an alarm will sound if an AIS
vessel nears your boat (page 53).
—select the time within which an alarm will sound if an
AIS vessel is on track to intersect the Safe Zone around your boat (page 53).
If a water speed wheel is detected, a message will ask if you want to calibrate
it now. Select  or .
Device Overview
4 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

1. Press and release the  key.
2. Press left or right on the  to adjust the brightness.
Press the Power key repeatedly to cycle between maximum
backlight, minimum backlight, and your manual setting.
To allow the unit to automatically adjust the backlight based on ambient light,
select (automatic backlight is available only on the GPSMAP
536 and 546).

1. Press and release the  key.
2. Select .
3. Press left or right on the  to switch between modes.
To allow the unit to automatically adjust the backlight based on ambient light,
select .
Device Overview
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 5

 
Press and hold to turn the unit on or off� Press and release to
adjust the backlight and the day and night modes�
Press to adjust the range of the sonar� Press to zoom in or out on
a chart� Press to page up or down on lists�
Press up, down, left, or right to move through menus, highlight
elds, and enter data�
Press to mark a waypoint�
Press to select highlighted items�
Press to return to the Home screen�
Press to access additional settings and conguration options�
Press to return to the previous screen when indicated�

When you turn on the unit, the GPS receiver must collect satellite data and
establish the current location. When the unit acquires satellite signals, the
signal strength bars at the top of the Home screen are green . When the
unit loses satellite signals, the green bars disappear and the position icon
displays a ashing question mark.
For more information about GPS, visit the Garmin Web site at
www.garmin.com/aboutGPS.

Simulator mode turns the GPS receiver off for use indoors or for practice. The
unit does not track satellites in simulator mode.

Do not try to navigate using simulator mode, because the GPS receiver is
turned off. Any satellite signal-strength bars shown are only simulations and do
not represent the strength of actual satellite signals.

1. From the Home screen, select  >  > .
2. Select  to set speed, track control, and position.
Device Overview
6 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

You can view the software version, the basemap version, supplemental map
information (if applicable), and the unit ID number for your chartplotter.
You may need this information to update the system software or to purchase
additional map data.
From the home screen, select  >  > .

: This procedure deletes all settings information you have entered.
1. From the Home screen, select  >  > 
> .
2. Select  to restore all factory settings, or select  to cancel. The unit
reboots and prompts you to adjust unit settings (page 3).

Your unit supports Secure Digital (SD) cards. Insert optional BlueChart
®
g2
Vision
®
SD cards to view high-resolution satellite imagery and reference
photos of ports, harbors, marinas, and other points of interest. Use SD cards
to transfer data such as waypoints, routes, and tracks to another compatible
Garmin unit or a computer (page 38). The SD card slot is on the lower-right
corner of the unit.
To insert the SD card, open the access door and press the SD card in until it
clicks. Press the card in again and release it to eject it from the chartplotter.
: If you use an SD card to transfer waypoints from MapSource
®
or
HomePort
, update to the most-current version by clicking  > 
 , or check the Garmin Web site at www.garmin.com.
Device Overview
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 7

Use the Home screen to access all other screens. Press from any
screen to return to the Home screen.
—selects Navigation, Fishing, Perspective 3D, Mariners Eye 3D,
Fish Eye 3D, and Split Navigation charts.
: Mariners Eye 3D charts and Fish Eye 3D charts are available only
if you use a BlueChart g2 Vision SD card. Fishing charts are available if
you use a BlueChart g2 Vision SD card or if your built-in map supports
Fishing charts.
—set up and access sonar information (page 54).
: You must have an “s” series unit (such as a GPSMAP 441s) with a
connected transducer to use sonar features.
—set up the screen to view a chart and sonar in a split screen
(page 21).
—access navigation features (page 22).
—view information including dashboard options, tides,
currents, celestial data, user data, information about other vessels, and
weather (page 30). See the GPSMAP 400/500 Series Weather Supplement
for more information.
—access unit and system settings (page 46).
Using Charts
8 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

Your chartplotter has a worldwide basemap or BlueChart g2 cartography for
either the USA shoreline or a specic country.
—displays all relevant navigation data available on your
preloaded maps, including buoys, lights, cables, depth soundings, marinas,
and tide stations, in an overhead view.
—provides a view from above and behind the boat
(according to your course), and provides a visual navigation aid.
—displays two different zoom levels of the
Navigation chart at the same time.
—provides a view of the chart with enhanced bottom
contours and without navigational data. This chart works well for offshore
deep-sea shing.
—provides an underwater 3D view that visually represents the
sea oor according to the information on the chart.
—provides a view from above and behind the boat as a
three-dimensional navigation aid. The BlueChart g2 Vision Mariners Eye
3D is more detailed than the preloaded data.
Mariners Eye 3D charts and Fish Eye 3D charts are available only if you
use a BlueChart g2 Vision SD card.

Use the Navigation chart to plan your course, to view map information, and as
a navigational aid.
To access a Navigation chart, from the Home screen, select
 > .
Exposed Wreck
Light
Your boat
Tide station
Beacon
Exposed rock
Zoom scale
Marina services
Using Charts
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 9

To access additional settings or options for the Navigation chart, press .
—view the Navigation or Fishing chart in full-screen mode,
without numbers.
—view, add, and congure waypoints
(page 24) and tracks (page 27).
—view information about other vessels if your chartplotter
is connected to an external AIS (Automatic Identication System) or DSC
(Digital Selective Calling) device (page 59).
—stop navigating to your destination (only available while
navigating).
—show or hide cruising, navigation, shing, fuel, or sailing
numbers.
—turn the GPS Speed, GPS Heading, Depth, and GPS Position
data bar on or off. Select  to congure the data shown on
the screen.
—turn the Distance to Destination, Arrival, Off Course, and
Bearing data bar on or off. Select  to turn on the navigation data bar
whenever you are navigating to a destination. Select  to
choose different data to show on the cruising data bar.
—turn the Depth, Water Temperature, and Water Speed data bar on
or off.
—turn the Fuel Rate, Remaining Fuel, Range, and Fuel Economy data
bar on or off.
—turn the Water Speed, Wind Speed, Wind Angle, and Wind
Velocity Made Good (VMG) data bar on or off. Select  to toggle
between True and Apparent wind speed and wind angle.
—displays an XM audio bar at the bottom of the screen if XM
audio is available.
—displayed at the top of the screen to provide the current
heading, and an indicator that shows the bearing to the desired course
appears while navigating.


The chartplotter automatically switches between displaying Wind Velocity
Made Good (VMG) and Waypoint VMG in the data bars.
Waypoint VMG appears under these conditions:
The Route Leg data bar displays Waypoint VMG when you are navigating
a route or an automatic guidance line.
The Sailing data bar displays Waypoint VMG when you are navigating a
route or an automatic guidance line and you turn off the Route Leg data
bar.
Wind VMG appears under these conditions:
The Sailing data bar displays Wind VMG when you are not navigating a
route or an automatic guidance line.
The Sailing data bar displays Wind VMG when the Route Leg data bar is
on.
—customize the Navigation chart settings (page 11).
Using Charts
10 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

Charts for BlueChart g2 and BlueChart g2 Vision use graphic symbols to
denote map features that follow the standards for USA and international charts.
Other features common to most charts include depth contour lines (with deep
water represented in white), intertidal zones, spot soundings (as depicted on
the original paper chart), navigational aids and symbols, and obstructions and
cable areas.

1. From the Home screen, select .
2. Select , , or .
3. Use the  to select the point on the chart to which you want to go.
4. Press .
5. Select .
6. Select  (or  when using a preprogrammed BlueChart g2
Vision card for Automatic Guidance).
7. Follow the colored line on the screen to the destination.
To create a route to a point on the chart, see page 26.

Use the  to move the map pointer ( ) away from your current
location and to scroll to other areas on the Navigation chart. As you pan past
the edge of the current map display, the screen scrolls forward to provide
continuous map coverage.
As you move the map pointer
, you can view the distance and bearing from
your current location and the map pointers location coordinates, in the lower-
right corner of the map.
To pan the map, press up, down, right, or left on the .
To stop panning, press , and then select .

The  keys control the zoom level, indicated by the scale at the
bottom of the Navigation chart ( ). The bar under the number represents
that distance on the map.
Using Charts
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 11

Use the map pointer ( ) to view information about on-screen map items,
waypoints, and charts.

1. On the Navigation chart, highlight an item
with the map pointer, and
press .
2. Select the item. If more than one item is in the area, select , and
then select the item.

Tide-station information appears on the chart with a detailed icon showing the
relevant tide level. You can view an in-depth graph for a tide station to help
predict the tide level at different times or on different days.
Use the map pointer (
) to highlight a tide-station icon ( ), and press
.
For more information about tides, see page 36.

To change chart settings from the home screen, select  >
 >  > .
—sets the high-resolution satellite images to , , or .
High-resolution satellite imagery is only available while using a BlueChart g2
Vision SD card.
—turns tides and currents on or off (page 36). Select
 to show animated tide station indicators and animated current
direction indicators on the chart (page 20).
—turns marine service points on or off.
Using Charts
12 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual
—displays a compass rose
around your boat, indicating compass
direction. True wind direction or apparent wind direction
displays if the unit
is connected to a compatible marine wind sensor.
—sets up and displays various weather parameters, including
precipitation (NEXRAD), cloud cover, visibility, WX buoys, and the weather
legend. Sea temperature and sh species can be displayed on the Fishing chart.
See the GPSMAP 400/500 Series Weather Supplement for more information.
 If  is set to , none of the weather options will be visible
on the chart.

From the Home screen, select  >  >  >
 >  .
—changes the perspective of the map display.
—sets the top of the map display to a north heading.
—sets the map display to the current track heading.
—sets the map so the direction of navigation is always up. The
heading line appears vertically on the screen if shown.
—adjusts the amount of detail shown on the map at different zoom
levels.
Press left on the  to decrease map detail.
Press right on the  to increase map detail.
—draws an extension line from the bow of the boat in the
direction of travel.
Using Charts
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 13
—turns the heading line off.
—sets the distance to the end of the heading line.
—sets the amount of time until you reach the end of the heading line.
—displays a basic world map or satellite imagery (when 
 is selected).
—turns spot soundings on or off, and sets a dangerous depth.
(only available when you are using a BlueChart g2 or
BlueChart g2 Vision card)—identies a selected depth. Areas on the chart with
depths shallower than the specied value are shaded in blue, while areas with
depths greater than the specied value are shaded in white. The contour is
always drawn at, or deeper than, the selected depth.
Select  to use the depth from the g2 Vision chart.
—changes symbol preferences.
—adjusts the size of the navaid symbols shown on the map.
—selects the navaid symbol set (NOAA or IALA).
—turns the display of land POIs (points of interest) on or off
—turns the sector in which a navigational light is visible on
or off. Selecting  lters out light sectors, depending on the zoom level.
—turns chart borders on when using a BlueChart g2 Vision
SD card and you want to see what area the maps cover.
—turns camera icons (page 19) on or off when using a
BlueChart g2 Vision SD card.
—allows you to select a boat or triangle that is large, medium,
or small as your boat icon on the chart.

Use the Split Navigation chart to view two different zoom levels of the
Navigation chart at the same time. The top half of the screen is zoomed in 10
times closer than the bottom half of the screen. The  keys control
the zoom level.
Press  to view additional settings (page 9).

Perspective 3D provides a view from above and behind the boat (according
to your course), and provides a visual navigation aid. This view is helpful
when navigating tricky shoals, reefs, bridges, or channels, and is benecial
when trying to identify entry routes and exit routes in unfamiliar harbors or
anchorages.
Using Charts
14 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual
To access the Perspective 3D screen from the Home screen, select 
> .
Press the key to move the view closer to your boat and lower to the
water. Press the  key to move the view away from the boat.


1. Use the  to point to the navaid. When the cursor is over the navaid,
the navaid is highlighted.
2. Press  to view details about the navaid.

To access additional settings or options from the Perspective 3D screen, select

—view, add, and congure waypoints and tracks.
—turn tracks on or off (page 27).
—view, sort, or lter existing waypoints, or create new ones.
—create and edit a new waypoint.
—manage tracks (page 27).
—view a list of tracks that have been saved.
—view information about other vessels. To view information
about other vessels, your unit must be connected to an external AIS (Automatic
Identication System) or DSC (Digital Selective Calling) device (page 59).
 (page 9)—show or hide the numbers for cruising, navigation,
shing, fuel, sailing, or the compass tape (page 9).
—customize the Perspective 3D chart.
—toggles the range rings on or off to provide distance
measurement.
—adjusts the width of the course line drawn when navigating.
This setting also affects routes, but does not affect automatic
guidance.
—turns the display of NEXRAD weather on or off. See the
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Weather Supplement for more information.
Using Charts
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 15

A BlueChart g2 Vision SD card offers Mariners Eye 3D that provides a
detailed three-dimensional view from above and behind the boat (according
to your course), and provides a visual navigation aid. This view is helpful
when navigating tricky shoals, reefs, bridges, or channels, and is benecial
when trying to identify entry routes and exit routes in unfamiliar harbors or
anchorages.
Press the key to move the view closer to your boat and lower to
the water. Press the  key to move the view away from the boat.
The scale ( ) temporarily appears at the bottom of the screen.


1. Use the  to point to the navaid. When the cursor is over the navaid,
the navaid is highlighted.
2. Press  to view details about the navaid.



—turn the display of NEXRAD weather on or off. See the
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Weather Supplement for more information.
For settings and options related to Waypoints & Tracks, Other Vessels, and
Data Bars, see “Navigation Chart Menu” on page 9.
To customize the appearance of the Mariner’s Eye 3D screen, select
 > .
—Selects how chart data is displayed over 3D terrain.
—uses color schemes to indicate 3D terrain.
—provides chart information in a 3D view.
—provides satellite photo imagery in addition to chart information.
Using Charts
16 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual
—Turns hazard colors on or off. The  setting shows the
land as seen from the water. The  setting indicates shallow water and land
with a color scale. Blue indicates deep water, yellow is shallow water, and red
is very shallow water.
—toggles the range rings on or off to provide distance
measurement.
—adjusts the depth at which red indicates dangerous depths.
—adjusts the width of the course line drawn when navigating.
This setting also affects routes, but does not affect automatic
guidance.
—turns the display of NEXRAD weather on or off. See the
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Weather Supplement for more information.

Using the depth contour lines of the BlueChart g2 Vision cartography, Fish
Eye 3D provides an underwater view of the sea oor or lake bottom. Use the
keys to adjust the view.
: You must have an “s” series unit (such as a GPSMAP 526s) and a
transducer wired through a marine network to receive sonar information.

To access additional settings or options for the Fish Eye 3D screen, press

—selects a sh eye view (, , , or ).
(only available if sonar is present)—turns a cone that shows the
area covered by your transducer on or off.
Using Charts
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 17
(only available if sonar is present)—displays suspended targets
. Targets are indicated by red, green, and yellow spheres. Red indicates the
largest targets and green indicates the smallest targets.
—turns the track log on or off.
—show or hide cruising, navigation, shing, fuel, or sailing
numbers (page 9).

Use the Fishing chart for a detailed, unobstructed view of the bottom
contours on the chart. The Fishing chart uses detailed bathymetric data on a
preprogrammed BlueChart g2 Vision SD card, and is best for offshore deep-
sea shing.
From the Home screen, select  > .
To access additional settings or options from the Fishing chart, press
.
—displays navigational aids, such as beacons, lights, and obstructions.
Using Charts
18 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual
For settings and options related to Full Screen Map, Waypoints & Tracks,
Other Vessels, and Data Bars, see “Navigation Chart Menu” on page 9.
To customize the appearance of the Fishing Chart screen, select  >
 (page 11).

You can overlay high-resolution satellite images on the land, sea, or both
portions of the Navigation chart when using a preprogrammed BlueChart g2
Vision SD card.

1. While viewing the Navigation chart, press .
2. Select  > .
3. Select one of the following:
—standard chart information is shown on the map.
—standard chart information is shown on water with photos
overlaying the land.
—photos overlay both the water and the land at a specied opacity.
The higher you set the percentage, the more the satellite photos will
cover both land and water.
: When enabled, the high-resolution satellite images are only present
at lower zoom levels. If you cannot see the high-resolution images in your
BlueChart g2 Vision region, either zoom in further using the  key, or
set the detail level higher (page 12).
 
 
Using Charts
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 19

Preprogrammed BlueChart g2 Vision SD cards contain aerial photographs
of many landmarks, marinas, and harbors. Use these photos to help orient
yourself to your surroundings or to acquaint yourself with a marina or a harbor
prior to arrival.
: Use the  (-/+) keys to zoom in and out while viewing the aerial
photo on the full screen.

Use the  to highlight an overhead
or perspective
camera icon
with the pointer, and select  or >.
Using Charts
20 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

You can view indicators for animated tide station and current direction on the
Navigation chart or the Fishing chart. To do so, information for tide station
and current direction must be available in your preloaded map or BlueChart g2
Vision region. You must also select the Animated value for the Tides/Currents
setting (page 11).
An indicator for a tide station appears on the chart as a vertical bar graph with
an arrow. A red arrow pointing downward indicates a falling tide, and a blue
arrow pointing upward indicates a rising tide. When you move the cursor over
the tide station indicator, the height of the tide at the station appears above the
station indicator.
Current direction indicators appear as arrows on the chart. The direction
of each arrow indicates the direction of the current at a specic location on
the chart. The color of the current arrow indicates the range of speed for the
current at that location. When you move the cursor over the current direction
indicator, the specic current speed at the location appears above the direction
indicator.


 

Yellow 0 to 1 knot
Orange 1 to 2 knots
Red 2 or more knots

BlueChart g2 Vision contains detailed road and points of interest (POI) data,
which includes highly detailed coastal roads and POIs such as restaurants,
lodging, local attractions and more. For instructions on searching for, and
navigating to, these POIs, see the “Where To?” section beginning on page 22.

Automatic Guidance automatically creates and suggests routes based on
available BlueChart g2 Vision chart information. See page 47 for instructions
on setting up Automatic Guidance for your boat.
If Automatic Guidance must calculate a route close to potentially dangerous
points, those points are outlined in red, and a message appears informing you
that there are potentially unsafe areas along the calculated route.
The “Where To?” section on page 22 has additional information on how to use
Automatic Guidance.
Using Charts
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 21

: The Chart/Sonar screen, like the Sonar screen, is only available when
using a sonar capable unit with a transducer attached.
Use the Chart/Sonar screen to view the Navigation chart, Fishing chart,
Mariners Eye 3D, or Fish Eye 3D and sonar at the same time.

1. From the Home screen, select .
2. Select the type of chart on the split screen.
To access additional settings or options for the chart/sonar screen, press

Where To?
22 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

Use the option on the Home screen to search for, and navigate to,
waypoints, routes, tracks, and services such as nearby fuel, repairs, and ramps.
: You must create waypoints and routes before you can navigate to
them.
You can navigate to a destination using one of three methods: , 
, or .
—takes you directly to the destination.
—creates a route from your location to a destination, allowing
you to add turns to the route.
—uses BlueChart g2 Vision chart data to suggest the best path to
your destination. You must be using a BlueChart g2 Vision SD card for this
option to appear.

 does not ensure obstacle and bottom clearance. For safety, always
resolve any discrepancies or questions before continuing navigation.

You can search for, and navigate to, waypoints, routes, tracks, and services
such as nearby fuel, repairs, and ramps.
The chartplotter contains information about thousands of destinations offering
marine services.
: This feature may not be available in all areas.

1. From the Home screen, select .
2. Select the category to which you want to navigate.
Where To?
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 23
3. Select a destination.
: Press the right or left arrow to view additional information or to
display the location on a chart.
4. Select .
5. Select .
OR
Select  when using a preprogrammed BlueChart g2 Vision card to
use Automatic Guidance.
6. Follow the colored line on the screen to the destination.

Press , and select .

1. From the Home screen, select  > .
2. Use the  to select characters and spell at least a portion of the name
of your destination.
3. Press  to view the 50 nearest destinations that contain your search
criteria.
4. Select the location >  >  or or 
when using a preprogrammed BlueChart g2 Vision card).
Where To?
24 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

You can store up to 3,000 waypoints with a user-dened name, symbol, depth,
water temperature, and comment for each waypoint.

1. From the Home screen, select  >  >  >
 > .
OR
From the Home screen, select  > >  >
 > .
2. Create a waypoint using one of the following:
—enter the grid coordinates of the new waypoint.
—use the Rocker to move the pointer to the location where
you want create the waypoint. Press .
—Create a waypoint at your current location.

From any screen, press the  key.
—designate a specic name, symbol, water depth, or
water temperature.
—deletes the waypoint.
—designates the current location as a Man Overboard
location.
—switches between waypoint information and the
Navigation chart.
: Selecting  creates a waypoint only at your present location.

1. From the Navigation chart, use the map pointer ( ) to highlight the
waypoint on the Navigation chart.
OR
From the Home screen, select  > > .
2. Select the waypoint you want to edit.
3. Select .
4. Select the waypoint attribute you want to change (, , ,
, , or ).

1. Select the waypoint on the Navigation chart.
2. Select . (The  button is only shown when more than one
waypoint is in the vicinity.)
3. Select the button for the waypoint you want to edit.
4. Select .
5. Press  to save the new location, or press  to cancel the
move.

1. From the Navigation chart, use the map pointer ( ) to highlight the
waypoint on the Navigation chart and press .
Where To?
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 25
2. Select an option.
Select  or the name of the waypoint to view details of objects in
the vicinity of the cursor. (The  button is only shown when more
than one waypoint is in the vicinity.)
Select  to navigate to the selected location.
Select  to mark a waypoint at the cursor location.
Select  to view tide (page 36), current (page 36), celestial
(page 37), chart notes, or local services information near the cursor.


From the Navigation chart, use the map pointer ( ) to highlight the object
on the Navigation chart and press  > . The
measurement information appears in the lower-right corner of the screen.
Use the  to move the pointer and measure the distance to other
locations. Select  >  to remove the measuring line.

From the Home screen, select  >  > 
> . You can then sort the list by name, by symbol, or by distance
from your current location. You can also lter the list by name or symbol.

1. From the Navigation chart, use the map pointer ( ) to highlight the
waypoint or the MOB on the Navigation chart.
OR
From the Home screen, select  >  > .
2. Select the waypoint or the MOB you want to delete.
3. Select  > (the  button is only shown when you have
selected a waypoint on the Navigation chart and more than one waypoint is
in the vicinity).
Where To?
26 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

You can create and store up to 100 routes, with up to 250 waypoints each.

1. From the Navigation chart, use the map pointer ( ) to select your
destination.
2. Select  > .
3. Use the map pointer ( ) to select the location at which you want to make
the last turn toward your destination.
4. Press . Repeat this step to add additional turns.
5. Press  to cancel, to undo the last turn, or to begin navigating the
route.

1. From the Home screen, select  >  > .
2. Select  >  > .
3. Enter the route name.

1. From the Home screen, select  >  >  > 
.
2. Select  or .
3. If you select , use the map pointer ( ) to select the initial
location at which you want to start the new route. If you select 
, select the rst waypoint on the route.
4. Choose the location of the rst turn and press . Repeat until the
route is complete.
5. Select  to save the route.
6. Select the route to edit the route, delete the route, or navigate to the route.


1. From the Navigation chart, select your destination.
2. Select  > . Your route is calculated.
: You can change the automatic guidance path to a route by selecting
the end of the path and selecting  > . The automatic
guidance path stays on the screen, allowing you to trace it while creating a
route.
Where To?
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 27

1. From the Home screen, select  >  > .
2. Select the route to edit.
3. Select . You can edit the route name or use the chart or turn list
to edit the route turns.

1. From the Home screen, select  > > .
2. Select the route to delete.
3. Select  > .

1. Create a route as previously described.
2. Select the waypoint that follows the waypoint you are bypassing.
3. Select  >  (or ).

A track is a recording of your path. The track currently being recorded is the
active track. An active track can be saved.

From the Navigation or Perspective 3D chart, select  > 
>  > . A trailing line on the chart indicates your track.

1. From the Navigation or Perspective 3D chart, select  > 
>  > .
2. Select either the time the current track began (or , if shown) or
.
3. To name the track, change the color of the track, or save it as a route, select
.
Where To?
28 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

From the Navigation or Perspective 3D chart, select  > 
> > . The track memory is
cleared. The current track continues to be recorded.

1. From the Navigation or Perspective 3D chart, select  > 
> > .
2. Select either the time the current track began or .
3. Follow the colored line on the screen.

1. From the Navigation or Perspective 3D chart, select  > 
> .
2. Select the track you want to edit or delete.
3. Select  to change the name or color of the track, or select 
to delete the track.

From the Navigation or Perspective 3D chart, select  > 
> > .
—select , , or .
—does not record a track log.
—records a track log until the track memory is full.
—continuously records the track log, replacing the oldest track data
with new data.
—denes the frequency at which the track plot is recorded.
Recording more-frequent plots is more accurate but lls the track log faster.
—sets whether the interval is determined by distance, time, or
resolution. (Select  to set the value.)
—records the track based on a distance between points.
—records the track based on a time interval.
—records the track plot based on a variance from your course.
This setting is recommended for the most-efcient use of memory. The
distance value () is the maximum error allowed from the true
course before recording a track point.
—sets the value of the interval.
—sets the color of the track plot.
Where To?
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 29

NOTICE
BlueChart g2 Vision data cards are not waterproof. When you are not using the
card, keep it in the original packaging for safekeeping and store it away from
exposure to sun and rain to prevent damage to the card.
BlueChart g2 Vision data cards are susceptible to damage from static
electricity. In low-humidity environments, you should ground yourself on a
large metal object before handling the card to prevent damage to the card.
Optional BlueChart g2 Vision preprogrammed SD cards allow you to get the
most out of your unit. In addition to detailed marine charting, BlueChart g2
Vision has the following features:
—provides a view from above and behind the boat for a
three-dimensional navigation aid. The BlueChart g2 Vision Mariners Eye
3D is more detailed than the preloaded data (page 15).
—provides an underwater 3D view that visually represents the
sea oor according to the information on the chart.
—provides high-resolution satellite
images for a realistic view of the land and water on the Navigation chart.
—provides a view of marinas and other navigationally
signicant aerial photos to help you visualize your surroundings.
—provides a view of roads, restaurants, and
other points of interest (POIs) along the shore.
—provides a view of current-station information
(page 36).
—uses the chart data and specied boat-safe depth to
determine the best course to your destination (page 47).
: You cannot transfer BlueChart g2 Vision data from the SD card to
your computer for backup. You can transfer BlueChart g2 Vision data from
the SD card to your computer for viewing purposes if HomePort is installed
on your PC. You can only use the SD card on BlueChart g2 Vision-compatible
Garmin GPS units and when using HomePort.

When you start any type of navigation (, , , or
), if you are connected to a compatible Garmin autopilot, you are
prompted to engage the autopilot.
 Autopilot can be used only with NMEA 2000 compatible chartplotters
(GPSMAP 441/441s, GPSMAP 536/536s, GPSMAP 541/541s, and GPSMAP
546/546s).
Viewing Information
30 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

Use the Information screen to access information about dashboard gauges,
tides, currents, user data, and other vessels.

From the Home screen, select  >  > .

You can view and customize numerical data including depth, GPS information,
and navigation information. You can customize the number of elds shown and
the type of information shown in each eld. You can view up to six elds of
numerical information.
To view the Numbers screen from the Home screen, select  >
> .
Viewing Information
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 31

1. From the Home screen, select  >  > .
2. Press  and select .
3. Select the number of elds to show (3, 4, 5, or 6).
4. Select information to show in each eld. Select a eld to view additional
information that can be shown or select  and press the 
 keys to view additional elds.

From the home screen, select  > > .
To reset the trip information, maximum speed, odometer, or all values,
press  while viewing the trip information.



You must be connected to a NMEA 2000 network capable of sensing engine
data to view engine gauges. See the GPSMAP 400/500 Series Installation
Instructions for details.
From the Home screen, select  > > .
Viewing Information
32 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

1. From the Home screen, select  > > .
2. Select the left and right arrows on the  to move from one gauge
screen to the next.

To establish the upper and lower limits of a gauge and the range of desired
standard operation, you can congure up to four values for the engine gauge.
When a value exceeds the range of standard operation, the gauge face or bar
becomes red.
 
Scale
minimum
This value is less than the rated minimum, and it represents
the lower limit of the gauge� This setting is not available on all
gauges�
Scale
maximum
This value is greater than the rated maximum, and it
represents the upper limit of the gauge� This setting is not
available on all gauges�
Rated
minimum
Represents the minimum value of the standard operating
range�
Rated
maximum
Represents the maximum value of the standard operating
range�
1. From the Home screen, select  > >  >
 >  > .
2. Select a gauge.
3. Select  > .
4. Select the gauge limit you want to set (, , ,
or ).
 Some of these options may not be available for all gauges.
5. Select the gauge limit.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to set additional gauge limits.

If you have activated gauge status alarms, when the engine sends a warning
status message over the NMEA 2000 network, a gauge status alarm message
appears. The gauge face or bar may become red depending on the alarm type.
From the Home screen, select  > >  >
 >  >  >.

1. From the Home screen, select  > >  >
 >  >  >.
2. Select one or more engine gauge alarms that you want to turn on or off.
3. Select .

The engine gauges can show information for up to four engines.
1. From the Home screen, select  > >  >
 >  >  > .
2. Select the number of engines.
3. Select .
To select the engines for which information appears in the gauges, select 
 and complete steps 2 through 5 of “Selecting the Engines Shown in
Gauges” (following section).
Viewing Information
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 33

You must manually select the number of engines shown in the engine gauges
(page 32) before you can select the engines for which information appears in
the gauges.
1. From the Home screen, select  > >  >
 >  >  > .
2. Select .
3. Select the number of the engine for which you want to view information in
the rst gauge or bar.
For example, if you select “3,” the rst engine bar shows information for
the engine identied as “Engine3” on the NMEA 2000 network.
4. Repeat step 3 for the second, third, and fourth engine bar, as needed.
5. Select .

To view engine information, your chartplotter must be connected to a device
capable of measuring fuel level
, fuel ow
, or both.
From the Home screen, select  > > .

The amount of fuel on board can be represented by either the total fuel level
(numeric) or by individual tank level (graphic).
From the Home screen, select  > >  >
 >  > .
—select to display a numeric value for the total
fuel level.
 > —select to display a graphical
representation of all the specied tanks.
Viewing Information
34 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual


To view engine information, your chartplotter must be connected to a device
capable of measuring fuel level, fuel ow, or both.
From the Home screen, select  > > .

From the Home screen, select  > >  (or
 > .
—select when your tanks are full. The fuel level is
reset to maximum capacity. Adjust if necessary.
—select when you have added less than a full tank.
Enter the amount of fuel added. Select . An estimate of the fuel
added appears. Adjust if necessary.
—select to specify the total fuel in your tanks.
Select .

From the Home screen, select > > .
Wind gauge
Close hauled wind gauge
Compass
Viewing Information
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 35

The chartplotter must be connected to the peripheral devices listed below to
capture the data shown on the wind speed graph.


 
Apparent
Wind
Shows wind speed data
based on the ow of air
experienced while on a
boat in motion�
A wind sensor
True
Wind
Shows wind speed data
based on the ow of air
experienced while on a
stationary boat�
A wind sensor and a water speed
sensor; or a wind sensor and a
GPS antenna�
Ground
Wind
Shows wind speed data
based on the ow of air
experienced while on
shore�
A wind sensor, a water-speed
sensor, a heading sensor, and a
GPS antenna; or a wind sensor and
a GPS antenna; or a wind sensor, a
water-speed sensor, and a heading
sensor
1. From the Home screen, select > >  >
> .
2. Select  or .

You can specify the source of the heading displayed on the wind gauge.
Magnetic heading is the heading data received from a heading (or magnetic)
sensor, and GPS heading data is calculated by your chartplotter GPS.
From the Home screen, select > >  >
 > .

You can specify the range of the close hauled wind gauge for both the upwind
scale and the downwind scale.
From the Home screen, select  > >  >
.
Select . Set the maximum and minimum angle
values that appear when the upwind close hauled wind gauge appears.
Select . Set the maximum and minimum
angle values that appear when the downwind close hauled wind gauge
appears.
Viewing Information
36 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

1. Select  >  > .
2. Select a tide station. Tide-station information is shown.
Select  >  to view tide information for a different
date. Select the left and right arrows on the  to move the time
line.
Select  to view the Tide Prediction Report for the selected
station.

Use the Current Prediction screen to view information for currents.
1. Select  >  > .
2. Select a current station. Current-station information is shown.
Select  >  to view current-station information for
a different date.
Select  to view the Current Prediction Report for the
selected station.
: You can select both tide-station and current-station information
directly from the Navigation chart.
Viewing Information
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 37

The Celestial screen shows information about sunrise, sunset, moonrise,
moonset, the moon phase, and the approximate sky view location of the sun
and moon. By default, the chartplotter shows celestial information for the
present date and time.
From the Home screen, select  > .
Overhead
Sun Position
Moon phase
Moon position
Horizon

You can select a date and time for which to view celestial information, and you
can view the moon phase for the selected date and time.
1. From the Home screen, select  >  > .
2. Change the date to view celestial information for a different date.

To view user data, from the Home screen, select  > .
—view a list of all saved waypoints (page 24).
—view a list of saved routes (page 26).
—view a list of saved tracks (page 27).
—transfer waypoints, routes, and tracks to and from an SD card
or a network.
—erase all user waypoints, routes, and tracks.

1. With the chartplotter off, insert an SD card into your chartplotter, then
power it on to allow it to place a le on the SD card. This le provides
information to MapSource to format the data. This only needs to be done
the rst time you copy or merge MapSource data to your chartplotter from
a specic SD card.
2. Check your MapSource version on the computer by clicking  > 
. If the version is older than 6.12.2, update to the most-current
version by clicking  >  , or check the
Garmin Web site at www.garmin.com.
3. Insert the SD card into an SD card reader that is attached to the computer.
4. From within MapSource, click  > .
5. From the Send to Device window, select the drive for the SD card reader
and the types of data you want to copy to your chartplotter.
6. Click .
7. Insert the SD card into the SD card slot on the front of the unit.
Viewing Information
38 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual
8. From the Home screen on your chartplotter, select  > 
 > .
9. Complete one of the following:
Select  to transfer data from the SD card to the
chartplotter and combine it with existing user data.
Select  to overwrite the data on your chartplotter.
10. Select the le name from the list. The data is transferred from the SD card
to the chartplotter.

1. Insert an SD card into an SD card reader that is attached to the computer.
2. From within HomePort, click the folders or items you want to transfer.
3. Click  > .
Click  to export all items in the selected folder.
Click  to export only the selected items.
4. Browse to the location on the SD card where you want to save the le,
select a le format, and type a le name.
5. Insert the SD card into the SD card slot on the front of the unit.
6. From the Home screen on your chartplotter, select  > 
 > .
7. Complete one of the following:
Select  >  to transfer data from the SD card to
the chartplotter and combine it with existing user data.
Select  >  to overwrite the data on your
chartplotter.
8. Select the le name from the list. The data is transferred from the SD card
to the chartplotter.

1. Insert an SD card into the SD card slot on the front of the unit.
2. From the Home screen, select  >  > 
> .
3. Complete one of the following:
Select the le name from the list.
Select  to create a new le. Enter the le name using the
 and select .
4. Select  to save waypoints, routes, and tracks to the SD card. The le
name is saved with an .ADM extension.

1. Insert an SD card into the SD card slot on the front of the unit.
2. From the Home screen, select  >  > .
 If your unit is NMEA 2000 compatible, select  instead of
.
Viewing Information
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 39
3. Complete one of the following:
Select  to transfer data from the SD card to the
chartplotter and combine it with existing user data.
Select  to overwrite items on your chartplotter.
4. Select the le name from the list. The data is transferred from the SD card
to the chartplotter.

1. Insert an SD card (at least 4 GB) into the SD card slot on the front of the
unit.
2. From the Home screen, select  >  > 
>  to copy the maps loaded onto your chartplotter to
the SD card.

1. Connect the unit to a NMEA 2000 network. Refer to the GPSMAP 400/500
Installation Instructions.
Only the following units are NMEA 2000 compatible:
GPSMAP 441/441s
GPSMAP 536/536s
GPSMAP 541/541s
GPSMAP 546/546s
2. From the Home screen, select  >  > 
> .
3. Complete one of the following:
Select  to transfer waypoints, routes, and tracks
to other chartplotters connected to the network. Existing data is
overwritten on those chartplotters.
Select  to transfer data between all the chartplotters
connected to the network. Unique data is combined with existing data
on every chartplotter.

1. Insert an SD card into the SD card slot on the front of the unit.
2. From the Home screen, select  >  > 
> .
3. Complete one of the following:
Select the le name from the list.
Select  to create a new le. Enter the le name using the
, and press .
4. Remove the SD card from the unit, and insert it into an SD card reader
attached to a computer.
5. From Windows
®
Explorer, open the Garmin\UserData folder on the SD
card.
6. Copy the appropriate .ADM le on the card, and paste it to any location on
the computer.
Viewing Information
40 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

1. Copy the appropriate .ADM le from the computer to an SD card in the
Garmin\UserData folder.
2. Insert the SD card into your chartplotter.
3. From the Home screen on your chartplotter, select  > 
 > > .

1. From the Home screen on your chartplotter, select  > 
 > .
2. Select , , , or .
3. Select  to delete the data.

To view information about other boats from the Home screen, select
 > .
: To view information about other boats, your unit must be
connected to an external AIS (Automatic Identication System) or DSC
(Digital Selective Calling) device. See page 59 for more information.
—view information about all of the boats your unit is monitoring. See
page 45.
—view the 100 most-recent calls. The DSC List shows the most-
recent call from a boat. If a second call is received from the same boat, it
replaces the rst call in the list.
Select  to sort calls by name, type, MMSI, distance from your boat,
or the time the call was received.
Select  >  to delete all the calls from the list.

1. Select .
2. Use the  to enter the MMSI number of the vessel.
3. Use the  to enter the name of the vessel.

The Automatic Identication System (AIS) enables you to identify and track
other vessels.

AIS alerts you to area trafc. When connected to an external AIS device, the
chartplotter can show some AIS information about other vessels that are within
range, that are equipped with a transponder, and that are actively transmitting
AIS information. The information reported for each vessel includes the
Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI), the location, the GPS speed, the
GPS heading, the time that has elapsed since the last position of the vessel was
reported, the nearest approach, and the time to the nearest approach.
Viewing Information
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 41

AIS Search and Rescue Transmitters (AIS-SART, or SART) are self-contained
devices that transmit emergency position reports when activated. SART
transmissions are different than standard AIS transmissions, so they look
different than standard AIS symbols on the chartplotter. Instead of tracking a
SART transmission for collision avoidance, you track a SART transmission to
locate and assist a vessel.

When you receive a SART transmission, a distress signal alarm appears.
Select >to begin navigation to the SART transmission.

 
AIS vessel� The vessel is reporting AIS information� The
direction in which the triangle is pointing indicates the
direction in which the AIS vessel is moving�
Target is selected�
Target is activated� The target appears larger on the
chart� A green line attached to the target indicates the
heading of the target� The MMSI, speed, and direction of
the vessel appear beneath the target, if the details setting
is set to  (page 43)� If the AIS transmission from the
vessel is lost, a message banner appears�
Target is lost� A green indicates that the AIS
transmission from the vessel is lost, and the chartplotter
displays a message banner asking whether the vessel
should continue to be tracked� If you discontinue vessel
tracking, the lost target symbol disappears from the chart
or the 3D chart view
Dangerous target in range� The target ashes while an
alarm sounds and a message banner appears� After the
alarm is acknowledged, a solid red triangle with a red line
attached to it indicates the location and the heading of
the target� If the safe-zone collision alarm is set to ,
the target ashes, but the audible alarm does not sound
and the alarm banner does not appear (page 44)� If the
AIS transmission from the vessel is lost, a message
banner appears�
Viewing Information
42 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual
The location of this symbol indicates the closest point
of approach to a dangerous target, and the numbers
near the symbol indicate the time to the closest point of
approach to that target�
Dangerous target is lost� A red indicates that the AIS
transmission from the vessel is lost, and the chartplotter
displays a message banner asking whether the vessel
should continue to be tracked� If you discontinue vessel
tracking, the lost dangerous target symbol disappears
from the chart or the 3D chart view
AIS-SART transmission� You can select this symbol to
see more information about the SART transmission and
begin navigation�
AIS-SART transmission lost�
AIS-SART transmission test� This symbol appears when
a vessel initiates a test of their SART device, and does
not represent a true emergency� You can disable these
test symbols and alerts (page 43)
AIS-SART transmission test lost�

When course over ground and heading information are provided by an
activated AIS target, the heading of the target appears on a chart as a solid
line attached to the AIS target symbol. A heading line does not appear on a 3D
chart view.
The projected course of an activated AIS target appears as a dashed line on
a chart or a 3D chart view. The length of the projected course line is based
on the value of the projected heading setting (page 43). If an activated AIS
target is not transmitting speed information, or if the vessel is not moving, a
projected course line does not appear. Changes in the speed, the course over
ground, or the rate-of-turn information transmitted by the vessel can impact the
calculation of the projected course line.
When course over ground, heading, and rate-of-turn information are provided
by an activated AIS target, the projected course of the target is calculated based
on the course over ground and the rate-of-turn information. The direction in
which the target is turning, which is also based on the rate-of-turn information,
is indicated by the direction of the barb at the end of the heading line. The
length of the barb does not change.
Viewing Information
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 43
Activated dangerous target
Projected course
MMSI
Heading
Direction of turn
When course over ground and heading information are provided by an
activated AIS target, but rate-of-turn information is not provided, the projected
course of the target is calculated based on the course over ground information.
Activated target
Projected course
MMSI
Heading

AIS signal reception is turned on by default.
From the Home screen, select  >  > >.
All AIS functionality on all charts and on all 3D chart views is disabled.
This includes AIS vessel targeting and tracking, collision alarms that result
from AIS vessel targeting and tracking, and information about AIS vessels.

In order to avoid a large number of test alerts and symbols in crowded areas
such as marinas, AIS-SART test alerts ignored by default. To test an AIS SART
device, you must enable the chartplotter to receive test alerts.
From the Home screen, select  >  > 
.

AIS requires the use of an external AIS device and active transponder signals
from other vessels.
You can congure how other vessels appear on a chart or on a 3D chart view.
The display range congured for one chart or one 3D chart view is applied
only to that chart or to that 3D chart view. The details, projected heading, and
trails settings congured for one chart or one 3D chart view are applied to all
charts and to all 3D chart views.
: Mariners Eye 3D charts are available only if you use a
BlueChart g2 Vision SD card. Fishing charts are available if you use a
BlueChart g2 Vision SD card or if your built-in map supports Fishing charts.
1. From the Home screen, select .
2. Select , , , or 
.
3. Select  > > .
—indicates the distance from your location within
which AIS vessels appear. Select a distance or select .
—shows or hides details about AIS-activated vessels.
—allows you to enter the projected heading time for
AIS-activated vessels.
—shows the tracks of AIS vessels. Select the length of the track
that appears using a trail.
Viewing Information
44 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

: Mariners Eye 3D charts are available only if you use a
BlueChart g2 Vision SD card. Fishing charts are available if you use a
BlueChart g2 Vision SD card or if your built-in map supports Fishing charts.
1. From the Home screen, select .
2. Select , , , or 
.
3. Use the  to select an AIS vessel. Press .
4. Select  > .

You can view the AIS signal status, MMSI, GPS speed, GPS heading, and
other information that is reported about a targeted AIS vessel.
1. From the Home screen, select .
2. Select , , , or 
.
3. Use the  to select an AIS vessel. Press .
4. Select .

: Mariners Eye 3D charts are available only if you use a
BlueChart g2 Vision SD card. Fishing charts are available if you use a
BlueChart g2 Vision SD card or if your built-in map supports Fishing charts.
1. From the Home screen, select .
2. Select , , , or 
.
3. Use the  to select an AIS vessel. Press .
4. Select  > .

The safe-zone collision alarm is used only with AIS. The safe zone is used
for collision avoidance, and can be customized. All safe-zone collision alarm
settings are applied to all charts and to all 3D chart views.
1. From the Home screen, select .
2. Select , , , or 
.
3. Select  >  > > .
A message banner appears and an alarm sounds when an AIS-activated
vessel enters the safe-zone ring around your boat. The object is also labeled
as dangerous on the screen. The  setting disables the message banner
and the audible alarm, but the object is still labeled as dangerous on the
screen.
4. Selectto set the measured radius of the safe-zone ring to a specied
distance from 500 ft. to 2.0 nm (or from 150 m to 3.0 km, or from 500 ft. to
2.0 mi.).
5. Select a distance.
Viewing Information
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 45
6. Select  to sound an alarm if AIS determines that a target will
intersect the safe zone within the dened time interval (ranging from 1 to
24 minutes).
7. Select a time.

: Mariners Eye 3D charts and Fish Eye 3D charts are available only if
you use a BlueChart g2 Vision SD card. Fishing charts are available if you use
a BlueChart g2 Vision SD card or if your built-in map supports Fishing charts.
The AIS target list shows information about all of the boats your unit is
monitoring. The AIS list shows the MMSIs or (if the boat is broadcasting it)
names of the AIS boats and is sorted by range. The boat nearest to your boat
appears at the top of the list.
1. From the Home screen, select .
2. Select , , , or 
.
3. Select  > > .

See “Calling an AIS Target” (page 62).
Conguring the Chartplotter
46 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

Use the Congure screen to congure unit settings.

To change general system settings from the Home screen, select 
> .
—turn Simulator mode on or off. Select  to set simulator
options, such as simulated position, speed, and direction.
—select  to set when the unit makes audible sounds.
Select  >  to brighten or darken the backlight. Select 
>  to switch between Day mode and Night mode (page 4).
—turn Auto Power  or . When  is selected, the
chartplotter will automatically turn on whenever power is applied, unless the
chartplotter is turned off with the Power Key before power is lost.
—view GPS satellites.
—view the GPS satellite constellation.
—toggle WAAS (in North America) or EGNOS (in
Europe) on or off. WAAS/EGNOS can provide more-accurate GPS position
information. However, when using WAAS or EGNOS, the device takes
longer to acquire satellites.
—select , , or . The speed lter averages the speed
of your boat over a short period of time for smoother speed values.
—view system information and reset factory settings
(page 6). The  >  option is provided as a
troubleshooting tool. A Garmin Product Support representative may ask
you to use this feature to retrieve data about your chartplotter.
—displays a list of system events. Select an event to view additional
information.

To change units of measure from the Home screen, select  >
 > .
—a global setting that denes individual units of measure at
the same time: , , ,
or . Select  to individually dene units of measure for depth,
temperature, distance, speed, elevation, volume, and pressure.
: You must be receiving NMEA sonar depth data or have a built-in
sonar with a temperature-capable transducer to view depth and water
temperature information.
—sets the reference used in calculating heading information.
—automatically sets the magnetic declination for your
location.
—sets true north as the heading reference.
—sets grid north as the heading reference (000º).
—allows you to set the magnetic variation value.
—change the coordinate style in which a given location
reading appears. Do not change the position format unless you are using a map
or chart that species a different position format.
Conguring the Chartplotter
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 47
—change the coordinate system in which the map is structured.
Do not change the map datum unless you are using a map or chart that
species a different map datum.
—set the time options.
—select , , or  time format.
—set the time zone you want displayed for time readings. If
 is selected for the Time Zone, the DST option is not available and is
automatically set to .
 (Daylight Saving Time)—select , , or . The auto setting
automatically turns daylight saving time on or off, depending on the time
of year.
—specify the reference time (from 30 minutes to 24
hours) used to calculate the barometric pressure trend. The trend is
displayed on the wind gauge when ground wind is selected (page 35) or on
the Cruising data bar (page 9).

To change the system language, from the Home screen, select  >
 > . Select the language.

To change navigation preferences, from the Home screen, select 
>  > .
—for saved routes, this determines whether route turns are
indicated by number (Turn 1, Turn 2, and so on) or by waypoint name, or
whether the description of turns is hidden.
—set how much time or how far before a turn in a route that
you transition to the next leg.
—specify the sensor used for wind numbers and fuel economy.
Select  or  to toggle between water (from a water-speed
sensor) and GPS (from the calculated GPS speed).
—set the automatic guidance parameters:
—set the minimum depth (chart depth datum) to allow when
calculating an automatic guidance path. A safe depth of less than one meter
is not allowed when using automatic guidance.
—set the minimum height (chart height datum) of a bridge that
your boat can safely travel under.
—set the safe distance for your boat from the shore:
, , , , or .

The Shoreline Distance setting indicates how close to the shore you want the
auto-guidance line to be placed. The auto-guidance line may move if you
change this setting while navigating.
The available values for the Shoreline Distance setting (, ,
, , or ) are relative, not absolute. To ensure that the auto-
guidance line is placed an appropriate distance from shore, you can assess the
placement of the auto-guidance line using one or more familiar destinations
that require navigation through a narrow waterway.
Conguring the Chartplotter
48 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

1. Dock your boat or drop anchor.
2. From the Home screen, select  >  >  >
e >  > .
3. From Home screen, select  > .
4. Select a waypoint for a destination that you have navigated to previously.
5. Select  > .
6. Review the placement of the Auto Guidance line. Determine whether the
line safely avoids known obstacles, and whether the turns enable efcient
travel.
7. Complete an action:
If the placement of the Auto Guidance line is satisfactory, select 
>  > . Proceed to step 11.
If the Auto Guidance line is too close to known obstacles, from the
Home screen, select  >  >  > 
 >  > .
If the turns in the Auto Guidance line are too wide, from the Home
screen, select  >  >  > 
 >  > .
8. If you selected  or  in step 7, review the placement of the Auto
Guidance line. Determine whether the line safely avoids known obstacles,
and whether the turns enable efcient travel.
9. Complete an action:
If the placement of the Auto Guidance line is satisfactory, select 
>  > . Proceed to step 11.
If the Auto Guidance line is too close to known obstacles, from the
Home screen, select  >  >  > 
 >  > .
If the turns in the Auto Guidance line are too wide, from the Home
screen, select  >  >  > 
 >  > .
10. If you selected  or  in step 9, review the placement of
the Auto Guidance line. Determine whether the line safely avoids known
obstacles, and whether the turns enable efcient travel.
11. Repeat steps 1-10 at least once more, using a different destination each
time, until you are familiar with the functionality of the Shoreline Distance
setting.

To change the communications settings from the Home screen, select
> .
—congures the input/output format for serial port 1 to use when
connecting your chartplotter to external NMEA devices, a computer, or other
Garmin devices.
—supports the input or output of Garmin-
proprietary data for communicating with Garmin software.
—supports the input or output of standard NMEA 0183
data, DSC, and sonar NMEA input support for the DPT, MTW, and VHW
sentences.
Conguring the Chartplotter
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 49
—supports the input or output of standard 0183 data
for most AIS receivers.
 (if supported)—congures the input/output format for serial
port 2 to use when connecting your chartplotter to external NMEA devices, a
computer, or other Garmin devices.
—enable or disable NMEA 0183 output sentences for
sounder, route, system, and Garmin NMEA settings.

1. From the Home screen, select  >  > 
.
2. Select a setting (, , , or ).
3. Select the NMEA 0183 output sentence to toggle the output on or off.
—adjust the number of digits (, ,
or ) to the right of the decimal point for transmission of NMEA
output.
—determine how the unit identies waypoint identiers
(or ).
—resets all NMEA 0183 sentences to the default setting.

 The GPSMAP 431/431s and GPSMAP 531/531s are not NMEA 2000
compatible.
—lists the NMEA 2000 devices on your network. If a NMEA
2000 device has conguration options or settings, select the device for a list
of options.
—allows you to name your engines and tanks so that you
can better identify their location on the boat.

From the Home screen, select  >  > 
 >  >  > .

1. From the Home screen, select  >  > 
 >  >  >  >
.
2. Select the engine you want to name.
3. Select the location of the engine: , , ,
, or .
4. Select the label you want to use for the engine.

1. From the Home screen, select  >  > 
 >  > .
2. Select the type of tank you want to label.
3. Select .
Conguring the Chartplotter
50 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

1. From the Home screen, select  >  > 
 >  > .
2. Select the type of tank you want to label.
3. Select .
4. Select a tank.
3. Select the location of the tank: , , , 
, or .
4. Select the label you want to use for the tank.

You can set the unit to sound an audible alarm when certain conditions are met.
By default, all alarms are turned off.

1. From the Home screen, select  > .
2. Select an alarm category.
3. Select an alarm.
4. Select  to turn on the alarm.
5. Specify alarm information.

To set a navigation alarm from the Home screen, select  >
> .
—set an alarm to sound when you are within a specied distance or
time from a turn or a destination waypoint.
—select whether you want arrival alarms to sound only when nearing
destinations or when nearing either turns or destinations. Select  to
disable arrival alarms.
—select whether the arrival alarm triggers on time to arrival or
distance to arrival.
—if you have Activation set to Time,
select  to set the number of minutes before arrival that the
alarm should sound. If you have Activation set to Distance, select 
 to set the distance before arrival that the alarm should sound. Use
the  to change the time or distance.
—set an alarm to sound when you exceed a specied drift
distance.
—set an alarm to sound when you are off course by a specied
distance.

To set a system alarm from the Home screen, select  > 
> .
—set an alarm using the system (GPS) clock. The unit must be on for
the clock alarm to work.
—set an alarm to sound when the battery reaches a specied low
voltage.
—set an alarm to sound when the GPS location accuracy falls
outside the specied value.
Conguring the Chartplotter
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 51

To set a sonar alarm from the Home screen, select  > >
.
: You must be receiving NMEA sonar depth data or have a built-in sonar
with a temperature-capable transducer to view depth and water temperature
information.
—set an alarm to sound when the depth is less than the
specied value.
—set an alarm to sound when the depth is greater than the
specied value.
—set an alarm to sound when the transducer reports a
temperature that is 2°F (1.1°C) above or below the specied temperature.
—set an alarm to sound when the unit detects a suspended target of the
specied symbols.
—sounds an alarm for all sh sizes.
—sounds an alarm for medium and large sh only.
—sounds an alarm for large sh only.

You can congure your chartplotter to sound an alarm when the total amount
of remaining onboard fuel reaches the specied level.
: To receive fuel-level information, your unit must be connected to an
external fuel sensor, such as the Garmin GFS 10.


1. From the Home screen, select  >  >  > 
 >  (or ).
2. If you select , use the  to indicate the fuel level at which the
alarm should sound.

To congure settings for your boat, from the Home screen, select
 >.
—offset the surface reading for the depth of a keel, making it
possible to measure depth from the bottom of the keel instead of from the
transducer location. Enter a positive number to offset for a keel. Enter a
negative number to compensate for a large vessel that may draw several feet of
water.
Conguring the Chartplotter
52 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

1. If the transducer is installed at the water line
, measure the distance from
the transducer location to the keel of the boat. Enter this value in step 3 as a
positive number.
If the transducer is installed at the bottom of the keel
, measure the
distance from the transducer to the water line. Enter this value in step 3 as a
negative number.
2. From the Home screen, select  >  > .
3. Enter the distance measured in step 1. Ensure that you enter a positive or a
negative number based on the location of the transducer.
4. Select  to accept the number.
—set the temperature offset for the temperature sensor of your
transducer.

You must have a NMEA 0183 water-temperature sensor, a Garmin Intelliducer,
or a temperature-capable transducer to measure water temperature.
The temperature offset compensates for the temperature reading from a
temperature sensor.
1. Measure the water temperature using the temperature sensor or
temperature-capable transducer that is connected to the chartplotter.
2. Measure the water temperature using a different temperature sensor or a
thermometer that is known to be accurate.
3. Subtract the water temperature measured in step 1 from the water
temperature measured in step 2.
This is the temperature offset. Enter this value in step 5 as a positive
number if the sensor connected to the chartplotter measures the water
temperature as being colder than it actually is. Enter this value in step 5 as
a negative number if the sensor connected to the chartplotter measures the
water temperature as being warmer than it actually is.
4. From the Home screen, select  >  > .
5. Enter the temperature offset calculated in step 3.
6. Select .
—use this menu to calibrate a speed-sensing device.
Follow the on-screen directions for calibration. If you do not have a speed-
sensing device, this menu does not appear.
 If the boat is not moving fast enough or the speed sensor is not
registering a speed, a “Speed Too Low”message appears. Select , and
safely increase the speed of the boat. If you get the message again, stop the
boat and make sure the speed-sensor wheel is not stuck. If the wheel turns
freely, check the cable connections. If you continue to get the message, contact
Garmin Product Support.
—enter the combined fuel capacity of all the engines on your
boat.
Conguring the Chartplotter
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 53

To congure settings for boats other than your own, from the Home screen,
select  > .
: To congure AIS or DSC information for other boats, your unit must
be connected to an external AIS or DSC device.
—turn AIS (Automatic Identication System) on or off. AIS alerts you to
area trafc by providing boat IDs, position, course, and speed for boats that are
within range and equipped with a transponder.
—turn DSC (Digital Selective Calling) on or off.
—create a safe zone around your boat for collision avoidance. The
zone can be customized.

From the Home screen, select  > > .
—change the measured radius of the safe-zone ring to a specied
distance from 500 ft. to 2.0 nm (or from 150 m to 3.0 km, or from 500
ft. to 2.0 mi).
(Safe Zone)—sounds an alarm if AIS or MARPA determines
that a target will intersect the safe zone within the dened time interval
(from 1 to 24 minutes).
—when  is selected, a message is displayed (“AIS:
Dangerous Target”) when a vessel enters the safe zone. When  is
selected, the message will not be displayed.
Using Sonar
54 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

When connected to a transducer, the following chartplotters can be used as
shnders:
GPSMAP 431s GPSMAP 441s
GPSMAP 531s GPSMAP 536s
GPSMAP 541s GPSMAP 546s

Select the Full Screen option to view a full-screen graph of the transducers
sonar readings.
From the Home screen, select  > .
Depth
Temperature
Speed
Suspended targets
Range
Transducer frequency

(GPSMAP 431s/531s/536s only) Use the Flasher screen to display sonar
information on a circular depth scale
. The scale indicates what is beneath
your boat. It is organized as a ring that starts at the top and progresses
clockwise. Sonar information ashes on the ring when it is received at the
depth indicated. The colors indicate different strengths of the sonar return.
(When using the white default color scheme, red indicates the strongest return,
blue indicates the weakest return, and white indicates no return.)
From the Home screen, select  > .
Using Sonar
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 55

Use the Split Frequency screen (dual-frequency transducer only) to view both
the 50 kHz
and the 200 kHz
frequencies on the same screen. A 50 kHz
frequency graph appears on the left. A 200 kHz frequency graph appears on the
right.
From the Home screen, select  > .

Use the Split Zoom screen to view the full sonar data from the graph and a
zoomed in portion on the same screen.
From the Home screen, select  > .
Zoomed depth scale
Zoom window
Range
Zoom level and transducer frequency
Using Sonar
56 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

The Depth Log screen keeps a graphic log of temperature readings over time.
The present depth is shown in the top-left corner.
From the Home screen, select  > .
Press  to set the duration and the scale for the log.
Depth
Depth range
Time elapsed
The depth appears along the right side, and the time elapsed appears along the
bottom. The graph scrolls to the left as information is received.

If you are using a temperature-capable transducer, the Temp Log screen keeps
a graphic log of temperature readings over time. The current temperature and
the depth are shown in the top-left corner.
From the Home screen, select  > .
Press  to set the duration and the scale for the log.
Temperature and depth
Temperature range
Time elapsed
The temperature appears along the right side, and the time elapsed appears
along the bottom. The graph scrolls to the left as information is received.
Using Sonar
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 57

Use the Sonar Setup screen to dene and adjust settings universal to all sonar
screens.
From the Home screen, select  > .
—adjust the rate at which the sonar scrolls from right to left
(
, , , or ). If using a speed-capable transducer,
select  to have the scroll speed automatically adjust to the water speed of
your boat.
—show or hide the sonar returns near the surface of the water.
Hide surface noise to help reduce clutter.
—quickly reference a specic depth ( or ). To set the
depth of the reference line, select , and then press up or down on the
.
—display a vertical asher along the right side of the screen.
—show or hide depth, water temperature, water speed (if your
transducer is capable), battery voltage, cruising, navigation, and the compass
tape (page 9).
 To display water temperature or water speed, the connected transducer
must be capable of measuring water temperature, water speed, or both. Select
 to display the values.
—customize the display of sh symbols, whiteline, and the sonar
color scheme.
—set how the sonar interprets suspended targets.
Select to show suspended targets as symbols with background sonar
information.
Select
to show suspended targets as symbols with background sonar
information and target depth information.
Select to show suspended targets as symbols.
Select to show suspended targets as symbols with target depth
information.
—highlights the strongest signal from the bottom to help identify
the hardness or softness.
(default)—turns off whiteline.
—the most-sensitive setting. Almost all strong returns are
highlighted in white.
—many strong returns are highlighted in white.
—the least-sensitive setting. Only the strongest returns are
highlighted in white.
—select  or . This affects the background on all
sonar screens, but does not change the Temp Log or the Depth Log screen.

To adjust advanced sonar settings, press  while viewing a sonar screen.
—Stops the scrolling of the sonar screen.

1. While viewing a sonar screen, press  > .
2. Use the  to position the pointer over the sh or structure you want
to mark.
Using Sonar
58 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual
3. Press .
From the paused screen, press  >  to continue
scrolling.
—adjust the range of the depth scale on the right side of the screen
(, or to adjust manually, ).
—controls the sensitivity of the sonar receiver (, or to adjust
manually, ). To see more detail, increase the gain. If the screen is
cluttered, decrease the gain.
—when using a dual frequency transducer, select how the
frequencies appear on-screen (, , ,or ).
—zoom in to a section of the full screen. The zoom is off, or set to 
by default. Four options are available:
—turns zooming off.
—twice the magnication.
—four times the magnication.
—set the depth range of the magnied area manually. Select
and then use the  >  to set the depth range of the
magnied area. Select and then use the  >  to increase
or decrease the magnication of the magnied area.
—locks the zoom window to the bottom.
—displays the Split Zoom screen (page 55).
(available only when  is set to )—reduces on-screen
visual clutter (usually from electrical sources) on the screen. Select the top
slider bar to manually adjust the value of noise rejection. Manually adjusting
the amount of noise that is rejected helps ne-tune the sonar to show the most
detail with the least noise.
When  is set to  (and  is set to ), you can
individually adjust noise rejection for each frequency.
Digital Selective Calling (DSC)
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 59


The following table indicates the features that are available when you connect your chartplotter to a VHF radio over a NMEA 0183 network or a NMEA 2000
network.
 







The chartplotter can transfer your GPS position to your radio� If your radio
is capable, GPS position information is transmitted with DSC calls�
The chartplotter can receive DSC distress and position information from
the radio�
The chartplotter can track the positions of vessels sending position
reports�
Quickly set up and send individual routine call details to your Garmin VHF
radio�
When you initiate a man-overboard distress call from your radio, the
chartplotter displays the man-overboard screen and prompts you to
navigate to the man-overboard point�
When you initiate a man-overboard distress call from your chartplotter, the
radio displays the Distress Call page to initiate a man-overboard distress
call�

1. Select  > .
2. Select  to toggle it on or off.
Digital Selective Calling (DSC)
60 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

You can make calls to a DSC contact from the chartplotter. See
page 62 for information on making an individual routine call.
1. While viewing a chart, press  >  > > 
> .
2. Use the  to enter the Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI)
number of the vessel, and press .
3. Use the on-screen keyboard to enter the name of the vessel, and select
.

The DSC list is a log of the most-recent DSC calls and other DSC contacts you
have entered. The DSC list can contain up to 100 entries. The DSC list shows
the most-recent call from a boat. If a second call is received from the same
boat, it replaces the rst call in the call list.
From a chart screen, press  >  > > .

If your Garmin chartplotter and VHF radio are connected via NMEA 0183
or NMEA 2000, your chartplotter alerts you when your VHF radio receives a
DSC distress call. If position information was sent with the distress call, that
information is also available and recorded with the call.
The symbol designates a distress call in the DSC List and marks the
position of a vessel on the Navigation chart at the time the DSC distress call
was sent.

1. Select  to view details about the call.
2. Complete one of the following:
Select  to set up an individual routine call with
the radio to call the vessel in distress (page 62). This option is only
available if you are using a Garmin NMEA 2000-compatible VHF
radio.
Select  to edit the vessel name and add a comment. If your radio is
tracking the position of the vessel, select  to show or hide the trail
line for the vessel, and select  to change the line color. Select
 to delete the call report. Select to set a
waypoint at the position sent with the distress call.


When your Garmin chartplotter is connected to a Garmin NMEA
2000-compatible radio and you initiate a man-overboard DSC distress call
from your radio, your Garmin chartplotter displays the man-overboard screen
and prompts you to navigate to the man-overboard point. If you have a Garmin
autopilot system connected to the network, your chartplotter prompts you to
start a Williamson turn to the man-overboard point.
If you cancel the man-overboard distress call on the radio, the man overboard
screen no longer appears.
Digital Selective Calling (DSC)
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 61


When your Garmin chartplotter is connected to a Garmin NMEA
2000-compatible radio and you activate navigation to a man-overboard
location, the radio displays the Distress Call page to initiate a man-overboard
distress call. On the radio, press and hold the DISTRESS key for at least three
seconds to send the distress call.
For information on placing distress calls from your Garmin radio, see your
Garmin VHF Radio Owner’s Manual. For information on activating navigation
to a man-overboard location, see page 24.

When you connect your Garmin chartplotter to a VHF radio using NMEA
0183, you can track vessels that send position reports. This feature is also
available with NMEA 2000, provided that the vessel sends the correct PGN
data (PGN 129808; DSC Call Information).
Every position report call received is logged in the DSC list (page 40).

1. From the Home screen, select  >  > .
2. Select from the following options:
Select  to set up an individual routine call with the
radio to call the vessel that sent the position report. This option is only
available if you are using a Garmin NMEA 2000-compatible VHF
radio.
Select  to edit the vessel name and the vessel symbol, and to add
a comment. If your radio is tracking the position of the vessel, select
 to show or hide the trail line for the vessel, and select 
to change the line color. Select to delete the call report.
Select to set a waypoint at the position sent with the
distress call.
Select to delete the call report.
Select  to Go To or Route To the location sent with the
position report (page 10).

If you have your chartplotter congured to show trails, the Navigation chart
displays a black dot for each reported position, a black line indicating the path
of the vessel, and a Blue Flag symbol indicating the last reported position.

1. From a chart screen, press  >  >  >
.
2. Select the number of hours to show tracked vessels on the Navigation chart.
For example, if you select , all trail points (less than four hours
old) for tracked vessels are displayed.

1. From a chart screen, press  >  >  >
.
2. Select  to turn trails off for every vessel.
Digital Selective Calling (DSC)
62 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual


1. From the Home screen, select  >  >
.
2. Select the vessel from the list > .
3. Select .

1. From the Home screen, select  >  >
.
2. Select the vessel from the list > .
3. Select an option:
Select  to edit the symbol.
Select  to edit the line color.

When you connect your Garmin chartplotter to a Garmin VHF NMEA
2000-compatible radio, you can use the chartplotter interface to set up an
individual routine call. When setting up an individual routine call from your
chartplotter, you can select one of the following channels on which you want
to communicate. The radio transmits this request with your call.
The selection of a DSC channel is limited to those channels that are available
in all frequency bands: 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, or 77.
: The default channel is 72. However, select  to select a
different channel from the list. If you select a different channel, the chartplotter
uses that channel for subsequent calls until you call using a different channel.

1. While viewing a chart, press  >  >  >
.
2. Select the station to call from the list.
3. Select  > .
4. Select  to send the information about the call to the radio.
5. On your Garmin VHF radio, select .

When you connect your Garmin chartplotter to a Garmin VHF NMEA
2000-compatible radio, you can use the chartplotter interface to set up an
individual routine call to an AIS target. For more information on selecting a
channel other than the default channel (Channel 72), see (page 62).

1. While viewing a chart, use the  to select an AIS target .
2. Select  > .
3. Select  to send the information about the call to the radio.
4. On your Garmin VHF radio, select .
Appendix
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 63


  
 400 series W × H × D: 5�7 in� × 5�0 in� × 3�0 in�
(14�5 cm × 12�7 cm × 7�6 cm)
500 series W × H × D: 5�9 in� × 6�4 in� × 2�9 in�
(15�0 cm × 16�3 cm × 7�4 cm)
 400 series 1�30 lb� (0�560 kg)
500 series 1�75 lb� (0�800 kg)
 431/441 4�0 in� diagonal (10�6 cm), QVGA display with
adjustable brightness, 320 × 240 pixels
531/541 5�0 in� diagonal (12�7 cm), QVGA display with
adjustable brightness, 320 × 234 pixels
536/546 5�0 in� diagonal (12�7 cm), Full VGA display with
adjustable brightness, 640 × 480 pixels
 All Fully gasketed, high-impact plastic alloy,
waterproof to IEC 529 IPX7 standards
 All From 5ºF to 131ºF (from -15ºC to 55ºC)
 431/431s High-sensitivity, 14 parallel channel, WAAS-
capable receiver
441/441s
531/531s
541/541s
536/536s High-sensitivity, 12 parallel channel, WAAS-
capable receiver
546/546s
  









431/431s Warm*: Approximately 1 second
Cold**: Approximately 38 seconds
441/441s
531/531s
541/541s
536/536s Warm*: Approximately 15 seconds
Cold**: Approximately 45 seconds
546/546s
*Warm: your unit is at or near the last location where you recently acquired
satellites�
**Cold: your unit has moved by more than about 500 mi� (800 km) since it was
turned off�
 All Once per second


All Position: <49 ft� (15 m), 95% typical
Velocity: 0�164 ft�/sec 0�05 m/sec steady state


All Position: <10 ft� (3 m), 95% typical
Velocity: 0�05 m/sec steady state
Dynamics: 6 g
 All Power Source: 10–32 Vdc
Usage: 15 W max at 13�8 Vdc
Fuse: AGC/3AG - 3�0 A
Appendix
64 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual
  
 431s/441s 
1 kW Transducer (536s/546s only), 1,000 W
(RMS), 8,000 W (peak to peak)
Dual Frequency, 500 W (RMS),
4,000 W (peak to peak)
Dual Beam, 400 W (RMS),
3200 W (peak to peak)

50/200 kHz (dual frequency and 1 kW), 80/200
kHz (dual beam)

2,500 ft� (762 m) (1 kW),
1,500 ft� (457 m) (dual frequency)
900 ft� (274 m) (dual beam)
Depth capacity is dependent on water salinity,
bottom type, and other water conditions�
531s/541s
536s/546s

The unit uses an on-screen message system to alert you to unit operating
characteristics. When a message appears, press to acknowledge the
message.
—the GPS accuracy has fallen outside of the user-set value.
—shows the MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service
Identity) of the dangerous target.
—the alarm clock has sounded.
—you have drifted out of the specied distance range.
—a part of the antenna wiring is crimped, broken,
or contacting the chassis.
—you arrived at the destination waypoint. You
can  when this message appears.
—battery voltage has fallen below the value entered in the
Battery Alarm setup.
—too much input voltage—the unit shuts off in
10 seconds. Decrease the input voltage to the maximum voltage allowed (or
less) for your chartplotter.
—the boat is not moving fast
enough for the speed wheel to provide a valid speed.
—error reading card; remove and reinsert. Contact
your dealer or Garmin Product Support if the problem persists.
—the voltage
value in the Battery Alarm setup is higher than the unit can read.
—voltage
value in the Battery Alarm setup is lower than the voltage where the unit
automatically turns off.
—data on the data card is not unlocked for the unit.
Contact your dealer or Garmin Product Support.
—error reading card; remove
and reinsert. Contact your dealer or Garmin Product Support if the problem
persists.
—the SD card in your unit
Appendix
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 65
contains data copy protection.
—Your unit needs to have an SD card inserted into the SD card
slot in order to perform the function you requested.
—shows the MMSI or name associated
with an MMSI.
—internal problem with the unit. Contact your dealer or
Garmin Product Support to have the unit serviced.
—the Deep Water Alarm depth has been reached.
—the MMSI number is
already in the DSC directory. Use a different number.
—the DSC directory has
reached the maximum of 100 contacts. Delete unneeded contacts to add new
ones.
—a DSC distress call has been received. Take appropriate action.
—the target water temperature
is 2°F (1.1°C) above or below the temperature specied by the Water
Temperature Alarm. These messages appear when you enter or leave that zone.
—the boat is approaching a safe region as dened by
your conguration settings.
—the boat is approaching an unsafe region as dened
by your conguration settings.
—a beep sounds (if enabled) when a sh is detected. This alarm
does not show a message banner.
—enter a valid MMSI.
—the unit has lost satellite signals. Check antenna
connections or try moving to a location with a clear view of the sky.
—you must enter an appropriate Keel
Offset for the transducer (page 51).
attempted to transfer
user data from an SD card that does not contain the specied type of data.
Make sure there is data to transfer on the SD card.
—you are off course the distance set in the “Off Course”
alarm.
—you entered a route name that already exists in
memory. Modify the route name or delete the previous route name.
—you attempted to add more than 250 points to a route. Reduce
the number of points or create a second route.
—an uploaded route from another device has more than 250
waypoints and was truncated to t.
—no additional route waypoints can be saved.
—the Shallow Water Alarm depth has been reached.
—the external sonar device you are connected to
needs a software update.
—there is an internal problem with the unit. Contact your
dealer or Garmin Product Support to have the unit serviced.
—the external sonar device you were connected to has
Appendix
66 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual
either been disconnected or the unit has lost communication with the sonar
device for some other reason.
—you entered a saved track name that
already exists in memory. Modify the track name or delete the existing track.
—the track log is full and track recording has been turned
off. To record more track points, you need to clear the track log and turn track
recording on. This only appears when the track recording setting is set to “Stop
When Full.”
—the track log memory is full.
No additional track log data can be stored without deleting old data to create
memory space.
—a complete uploaded track does not t into memory. The
oldest track log points were deleted to make space for the most recent data.
—there is not a transducer
attached, there is a bad cable or transducer, or the transducer cable was
disconnected. If the transducer cable is removed while the unit is on, reconnect
and cycle power.
—the unit has nished uploading or downloading
information to the connected device.
—attempted to transfer user data
without an SD card containing user data being present in the SD card slot.

—the auto-guidance route was calculated but the starting
and ending positions were moved because of safe depth settings.
—the speed sensor is not detected.
Check the connections.
—sonar has reported a temperature above, below,
inside, or outside the specied values.
—you entered a waypoint name that already exists
in memory. Modify the waypoint name or delete the existing waypoint.
—you have saved the maximum number of
waypoints. Delete unwanted waypoints to make space for new entries.

You can capture a screenshot of any screen displayed on your unit as a bitmap
(.BMP) le and then transfer it to your computer.

1. Insert an SD card into the SD card slot on the front of the unit.
2. Select  >  > .
3. Select  to turn screenshot captures .
4. When you are on a screen you want to capture, press and hold the 
button for at least six seconds.
5. Select  when the Screenshot Taken window is displayed.

1. Remove the SD card from the chartplotter and insert it into an SD card
reader that is attached to a computer.
2. From Windows Explorer, open the Garmin\scrn folder on the SD card.
Appendix
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 67
3. Copy the appropriate .BMP le on the card and paste it to any location on
the computer.

The case is constructed of high-quality materials and does not require user
maintenance, except cleaning.

Clean the unit’s outer casing (except for the screen) using a cloth dampened
with a mild detergent solution and then wipe dry. Avoid chemical cleaners and
solvents that may damage plastic components.

The lens on the screen is coated with a special anti-reective coating that
is sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. Cleaners containing
ammonia, alcohol, abrasives, or anti-grease detergents will harm the anti-
reective coating. It is important to clean the lens using an eyeglass lens
cleaner (that is specied as safe for anti-reective coatings) and a clean, lint-
free cloth.

The symbol appears when boats with NMEA 2000-compatible Honda
engines are running in a fuel-efcient mode and engine RPM is displayed.
Consult your Honda engine manual to determine if the engine is NMEA 2000
compatible.

The following GPSMAP 400 and GPSMAP 500 series chartplotters are NMEA
2000 certied and can receive data from a NMEA 2000 network installed on
the boat.
GPSMAP 441/441s GPSMAP 536/536s
GPSMAP 541/541s GPSMAP 546/546s
To connect one of these chartplotter to an existing NMEA 2000 network and to
see a list of supported NMEA 2000 PGN numbers, see the GPSMAP 400/500
Series Installation Instructions.

BY USING THE UNIT, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS
AGREEMENT CAREFULLY.
Garmin grants you a limited license to use the software embedded in this device (the “Software”)
in binary executable form in the normal operation of the product. Title, ownership rights, and
intellectual property rights in and to the Software remain in Garmin.
You acknowledge that the Software is the property of Garmin and is protected under the United
States of America copyright laws and international copyright treaties. You further acknowledge
that the structure, organization, and code of the Software are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and
that the Software in source code form remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin. You agree not to
decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse assemble, reverse engineer, or reduce to human readable
form the Software or any part thereof or create any derivative works based on the Software. You
agree not to export or re-export the Software to any country in violation of the export control laws
of the United States of America.
Index
68 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual

active tracks 14
aerial photos 19
AIS 40, 41, 53, 62
targeting symbols 42
threats 42
AIS alarm 53
AIS vessels 44
alarms 50, 64–67
AIS 53
anchor drag 50
battery 50
clock 50
collision 53
deep water 51
engine gauge 33
sh 51
fuel 51
GPS accuracy 50
navigation 50
off course 50
safe-zone 53
shallow water 51
sonar 51
water temp 51
animated tide stations 11
apparent wind 35
arrival alarms 50
A-scope 57
auto magnetic 46
automatic guidance 20, 47
auto on/off 46
autopilot 30
backing up data 40
backlight 4
barometer, reference time 47
Beeper/Display 46
BlueChart g2 Vision
using 29–33
boat icon 13
bottom lock 58
buttons 5
calibrate water speed 52
celestial 37
charts
borders 13
chart data 10
detail 12
sh eye 3D 16
shing 17
mariners eye 3D 15
navigation 8
settings 11
Chart/Sonar screen 21
clear user data 38
collision alarm 53
color scheme 57
colors, hazard 16
communications settings 48
compass 30
rose 12
tape 9
contact information, Garmin iv
coordinates 24
coordinates, grid
creating waypoints using 24
course up 12
current stations 37
dashboard 31
data bars
sh eye 3D chart 17
navigation chart 9
perspective 3D chart 14
sailing 9
sonar 57
data transfer 38, 39
daylight saving time 47
Declaration of Conformity iv
delete a waypoint 26
depth line 57
depth log 56
depth waypoint 57
detail of map 12
device list 49
display settings 46
distance, measuring 25
distress calls 60
DSC 53, 59
contact 60
list 60
DST 47
edit a route 27
edit existing waypoint 25
EGNOS 46
event log 46
factory settings
restoring 6
sh eye 3D 16
settings 16
shing chart 17
sh symbols 17, 57
asher 54
frequency 58
fuel capacity, enter 52
fuel gauge 34
full screen, sonar 54
fuse 63
Index
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 69
gain 58
Garmin data transfer 48
go to 22
GPS 5, 46
heading 36
grid coordinates
creating waypoints using 24
Grid (North) 46
ground wind 35
guide to 22
hazard colors 16
heading 46
GPS 36
line 12
magnetic 36
source 36
head up 12
HOME key 5
icon 13
ID number 6
keel offset 51
keypad 5
label devices 49
lane width 14, 16
language 47
light sectors 13
magnetic heading 36
Man Overboard 24, 60
manual zoom 58
map datum 47
MapSource data 38
mariners eye 3D 15
colors 16
mark current location 24
MARK key 5
measuring distance 25
MENU key 5
messages 64
move a waypoint 25
My Boat 51
Navaid 13
navigation 10, 23, 26, 27, 61
alarms 50
charts 8
preferences 47
NMEA 0183 setup 49
NMEA 2000 setup 49
NMEA High Speed 49
NMEA Standard 48
noise reject 58
north
grid 46
magnetic 46
north up 12
true 46
numbers
customizing 31
overlay numbers 10
viewing 31
object information
accessing 11
other vessels 53
pause sonar 57
Perspective 3D 13
photo points 13
photos 11
points of interest (POI) 13, 20, 29
position format 46
position precision 49
position reports 61
position tracking 61
Power/Backlight key 5
product registration iv
quick links i
radio 59
Range keys 5
range rings 14, 16
range, sonar 58
registering your product iv
restoring factory settings 6
Rocker key 5
roses 12
routes
creating 26
deleting 27
editing 27
labels 47
viewing 38
route to 22
safe depth 16, 47
safe height 47
safety shading 13
safe-zone settings 53
sailing data bar 9
SART 41
satellite imagery 18
saved tracks 14
save to card 39, 40, 46
screenshots 66
scroll speed 57
SD cards
Index
70 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual
inserting 6
removing 6
SELECT key 5
Serial Port setup 48
service points 11
settings
alarms 50
chart 11
communications 48
sh eye 3D 16
initializing 3
language 47
navigation preferences 47
system 46
units of measure 46
shoreline distance 47
simulator 46
mode 5
skyview 46
software license agreement 67
software version 46
sonar
advanced settings 57
appearance 57
cone 16
full screen 54
scroll speed 57
setting up 57–58
setup 57
specications 64
split frequency 55
split zoom 55
temperature log 56
specications 63
speed lter 46
speed sources 47
split frequency 55
split zoom 55
spot depths 13
surface noise 57
symbols 13
system alarms 50
system information 46
viewing 6
system settings 46
system units 46
temperature log 56
temperature offset 52
tides and currents 11
animated 11
tide stations 36
viewing information 11
time format 47
tracks 17, 27
trails
AIS 44
DSC 61
transducer
dual frequency 58
transferring data 38, 39
True (north) 46
true wind 35
turn off the unit 2
turn transition 47
unit ID number 6
units of measure 46
user data
backing up 39
clearing 38
transferring 39
viewing 38
vehicle icon 13
version (software) 46
VHF radio 59
viewing
currents 37
other boats 40
tide stations 36
user data 38
WAAS 46
water temperature 65
offset 52
waypoints 14
creating 24
deleting 24, 26
depth 57
edit existing 14, 25
IDs 49
mark current location 24
moving 25
viewing 38
weather radar 15
Where To 22
whiteline 57
wind gauge 35
close hauled 36
zoom 58
2x 58
4x 58
manual 58
split 58
Index
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s Manual 71

© 2011–2012 Garmin Ltd� or its subsidiaries
Garmin International, Inc�
1200 East 151
st
Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA
Garmin (Europe) Ltd�
Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 9LR UK
Garmin Corporation
No� 68, Zhangshu 2
nd
Road, Xizhi Dist�, New Taipei City, 221, Taiwan (R�O�C�)
www�garmin�com
March 2012 Part Number 190-01074-12 Rev� C Printed in Taiwan
52

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