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VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Version: 2.2
Firmware Version: V1.2.5
(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)
Date: September 21, 2018
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Information
Copyright
Declarations
©All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by
copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval
system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright
holders.
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7 and Explorer are
trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
manufacturers.
Safety Instructions and Approval
Safety
Instructions
Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the modem.
The modem is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be
authorized and qualified personnel. Do not try to open or repair the modem
yourself.
Do not place the modem in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.
The modem should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5
to +40 Celsius.
Do not expose the modem to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing
and electronic components may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.
Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock
hazards.
Keep the package out of reach of children.
When you want to dispose of the modem, please follow local regulations on
conservation of the environment.
Warranty
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the modem will be free from any
defects in workmanship or materials for a period of one (1) year from the date of
purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves
as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase,
should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or
materials, we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or
components, without charge for either parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem
necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement will
consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and
will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is
modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal
working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed software of
other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will
not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and online
documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without
obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Be a Registered
Owner
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor modem via
http://www.draytek.com.
Firmware & Tools
Updates
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all modems will be regularly
upgraded. Please consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest
firmware, tools and documents.
http://www.draytek.com
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Preface .........................................................................................................1
1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors.............................................................................................. 2
1.3 Hardware Installation .............................................................................................................. 4
Network Configuration................................................................................5
2.1 Windows 7 IP Address Setup..................................................................................................5
2.2 Windows 2000 IP Address Setup............................................................................................ 7
2.3 Windows XP IP Address Setup............................................................................................... 8
2.4 Windows Vista IP Address Setup............................................................................................ 9
2.5 Accessing to Web User Interface.......................................................................................... 10
2.6 Changing Password...............................................................................................................11
2.7 Quick Start Wizard ................................................................................................................ 12
2.7.1 Configuring Wireless Settings – General........................................................................ 12
2.7.2 Configuring Wireless Settings based on the Operation Mode........................................ 13
2.7.3 Finishing the Wireless Settings Wizard .......................................................................... 20
2.8 Online Status......................................................................................................................... 20
Advanced Configuration...........................................................................21
3.1 Operation Mode .................................................................................................................... 22
3.2 LAN ....................................................................................................................................... 23
3.2.1 General Setup................................................................................................................. 23
3.2.2 Web Portal...................................................................................................................... 26
3.3 Central AP Management.......................................................................................................29
3.3.1 General Setup................................................................................................................. 29
3.3.2 APM Log......................................................................................................................... 29
3.3.3 Function Support List...................................................................................................... 30
3.3.4 Overload Management................................................................................................... 31
3.3.5 Status of Settings............................................................................................................ 32
3.4 General Concepts for Wireless LAN..................................................................................... 33
3.5 Wireless LAN Settings for AP Mode ..................................................................................... 35
3.5.1 General Setup................................................................................................................. 35
3.5.2 Security........................................................................................................................... 38
3.5.3 Access Control................................................................................................................ 41
3.5.4 WPS................................................................................................................................ 42
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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3.5.5 Advanced Setting............................................................................................................ 43
3.5.6 AP Discovery .................................................................................................................. 45
3.5.7 WMM Configuration........................................................................................................ 46
3.5.8 Bandwidth Management................................................................................................. 47
3.5.9 Airtime Fairness.............................................................................................................. 48
3.5.10 Station Control.............................................................................................................. 50
3.5.11 Roaming ....................................................................................................................... 51
3.5.12 Station List.................................................................................................................... 53
3.6 Wireless LAN Settings for AP Bridge-Point to Point/AP Bridge-Point to Multi-Point Mode .. 55
3.6.1 General Setup................................................................................................................. 55
3.6.2 Advanced Setting............................................................................................................ 57
3.6.3 AP Discovery .................................................................................................................. 59
3.6.4 WDS AP Status .............................................................................................................. 60
3.7 Wireless LAN Settings for AP Bridge-WDS Mode ................................................................ 61
3.7.1 General Setup................................................................................................................. 61
3.7.2 Security........................................................................................................................... 65
3.7.3 Access Control................................................................................................................ 68
3.7.4 WPS................................................................................................................................ 69
3.7.5 Advanced Setting............................................................................................................ 70
3.7.6 AP Discovery .................................................................................................................. 72
3.7.7 WDS AP Status .............................................................................................................. 74
3.7.8 WMM Configuration........................................................................................................ 74
3.7.9 Bandwidth Management................................................................................................. 76
3.7.10 Airtime Fairness............................................................................................................ 77
3.7.11 Station Control.............................................................................................................. 79
3.7.12 Roaming ....................................................................................................................... 80
3.7.13 Station List.................................................................................................................... 81
3.8 Wireless LAN Settings for Universal Repeater Mode........................................................... 83
3.8.1 General Setup................................................................................................................. 83
3.8.2 Security........................................................................................................................... 85
3.8.3 Access Control................................................................................................................ 88
3.8.4 WPS................................................................................................................................ 89
3.8.5 Advanced Setting............................................................................................................ 90
3.8.6 AP Discovery .................................................................................................................. 92
3.8.7 Universal Repeater......................................................................................................... 94
3.8.8 WMM Configuration........................................................................................................ 96
3.8.9 Bandwidth Management................................................................................................. 97
3.8.10 Airtime Fairness............................................................................................................ 98
3.8.11 Station Control............................................................................................................ 100
3.8.12 Roaming ..................................................................................................................... 102
3.8.13 Station List.................................................................................................................. 103
3.9 RADIUS Setting .................................................................................................................. 105
3.9.1 RADIUS Server............................................................................................................. 105
3.9.2 Certificate Management................................................................................................ 106
3.10 Applications....................................................................................................................... 108
3.10.1 Schedule..................................................................................................................... 108
3.10.2 Apple iOS Keep Alive ................................................................................................. 110
3.10.3 Wi-Fi Auto On/Off ....................................................................................................... 111
3.11 Mobile Device Management...............................................................................................111
3.11.1 Detection..................................................................................................................... 111
3.11.2 Policy .......................................................................................................................... 113
3.11.3 Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 114
3.12 System Maintenance..........................................................................................................115
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3.12.1 System Status............................................................................................................. 115
3.12.2 TR-069........................................................................................................................ 116
3.12.3 Administrator Password.............................................................................................. 119
3.12.4 Configuration Backup ................................................................................................. 120
3.12.5 Syslog/Mail Alert......................................................................................................... 122
3.12.6 Time and Date ............................................................................................................ 123
3.12.7 SNMP.......................................................................................................................... 124
3.12.8 Management............................................................................................................... 125
3.12.9 Reboot System ........................................................................................................... 125
3.12.10 Firmware Upgrade.................................................................................................... 126
3.13 Diagnostics........................................................................................................................ 127
3.13.1 System Log................................................................................................................. 127
3.13.2 Speed Test ................................................................................................................. 128
3.13.3 Traffic Graph............................................................................................................... 128
3.13.4 Data Flow Monitor....................................................................................................... 129
3.13.5 WLAN Statistics.......................................................................................................... 129
3.13.6 Station Statistics ......................................................................................................... 130
3.13.7 Interference Monitor.................................................................................................... 132
3.13.8 Station Airtime ............................................................................................................ 133
3.13.9 Station Traffic Graph................................................................................................... 133
3.13.10 Station Link Speed.................................................................................................... 134
3.14 Support Area ..................................................................................................................... 135
Trouble Shooting.....................................................................................137
4.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not.................................................................... 137
4.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not ................. 138
4.3 Pinging the Modem from Your Computer............................................................................ 141
4.4 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary ................................................................ 142
4.5 Contacting DrayTek............................................................................................................. 143
Index ...............................................................................................................................145
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Thank you for purchasing this VigorAP 710, the concurrent dual band wirelessaccess point
offering high-speed data transmission. With this high cost-efficiency VigorAP 710,
computers and wireless devices which are compatible with 802.11n/802.11a can connect to
existing wired Ethernet network via this VigorAP 710, at the speed of 300Mbps.
Easy install procedures allows any computer users to setup a network environment in very
short time - within minutes, even inexperienced users. Just follow the instructions given in
this user manual, you can complete the setup procedure and release the power of this access
point all by yourself!
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Before you use the Vigor modem, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and
connectors first.
LED Status Explanation
Off The system is not ready or is failed.
ACT
Blinking The system is ready and can work normally.
On The Repeater mode is on.
Repeater
Blinking The Repeater mode is off.
On LAN is connected.
Off LAN is disconnected.
LAN
Blinking Data is transmitting (sending/receiving).
On The function of SSID is on. SSID1 – SSID4
Off The function of SSID is off.
On
(Green)
Press the button and release it within 2 seconds.
When the wireless function is ready, the green
LED will be on.
Off
Press the button and release it within 2 seconds to
turn off the WLAN function.
When the wireless function is not ready, the LED
will be off.
WLAN
ON/OFF/WPS
(Green LED)
Blinking
(Green)
Data is transmitting (sending/receiving).
WLAN
ON/OFF/WPS
(Orange LED)
Blinking
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Orange
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When WPS function is enabled by web user
interface, press this button for more than 2 seconds
to wait for client’s device making
network
connection through WPS.
When the orange LED blinks with 1 second cycle
for 2 minutes, it means that the AP is waiting for
wireless client to connect
with it.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Interface Description
LAN
Connecter for xDSL / Cable modem or router.
Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the
router. Press the button and keep for more than 6
seconds. Then the router will restart with the
factory default configuration.
PWR: Connecter for a power adapter.
ON/OFF: Power switch.
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This section will guide you to install the VigorAP 710 through hardware connection and
configure the device’s settings through web browser.
Before starting to configure VigorAP 710, you have to connect your devices correctly.
1. Connect a computer to VigorAP710.
2. Connect the A/C power adapter to the wall socket, and then connect it to the PWR
connector of the access point.
3. Power on VigorAP 710.
4. Check all LEDs on the front panel. ACT LED should be steadily on, SSID LEDs
should be on if the access point is correctly connected to the computer.
(For the detailed information of LED status, please refer to section 1.2.)
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After the network connection is built, the next step you should do is setup VigorAP 710 with
proper network parameters, so it can work properly in your network environment.
Before you can connect to the access point and start configuration procedures, your
computer must be able to get an IP address automatically (use dynamic IP address). If it’s set
to use static IP address, or you’re unsure, please follow the following instructions to
configure your computer to use dynamic IP address:
For the default IP address of this AP is set “192.168.1.2”, we recommend you to use
“192.168.1.X (except 2)” in the field of IP address on this section for your computer.
If the operating system of your computer is…
Windows 7 - please go to section 2.1
Windows 2000 - please go to section 2.2
Windows XP - please go to section 2.3
Windows Vista - please go to section 2.4
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Click Start button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer), then click
Control Panel. Double-click Network and Internet, and the following window will appear.
Click Network and Sharing Center.
Next, click Change adapter settings and click Local Area Connection.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Then, select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties.
Under the General tab, click Use the following IP address. Then input the following
settings in respective field and click OK when finish.
IP address: 192.168.1.9
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
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Click Start button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer), then click
control panel. Double-click Network and Dial-up Connections icon, double click Local
Area Connection, and Local Area Connection Properties window will appear. Select
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), then click Properties.
Select Use the following IP address, then input the following settings in respective field and
click OK when finish.
IP address: 192.168.1.9
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
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Click Start button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer), then click
control panel. Double-click Network and Internet Connections icon, click Network
Connections, and then double-click Local Area Connection, Local Area Connection
Status window will appear, and then click Properties.
Select Use the following IP address, then input the following settings in respective field and
click OK when finish:
IP address: 192.168.1.9
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0.
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Click Start button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer), then click
control panel. Click View Network Status and Tasks, then click Manage Network
Connections. Right-click Local Area Netwrok, then select ‘Properties’. Local Area
Connection Properties window will appear, select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP /
IPv4), and then click Properties.
Select Use the following IP address, then input the following settings in respective field and
click OK when finish:
IP address: 192.168.1.9
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0.
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All functions and settings of this access point must be configured via web user interface.
Please start your web browser (e.g., IE, Firefox, Google Chrome).
1. Make sure your PC connects to the VigorAP 710 correctly.
2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.2. A pop-up window will
open to ask for username and password. Pease type “admin/admin” on
Username/Password and click Log In.
Note 1: You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the
router or set up the IP address of the computer to be in the same subnet as the IP
address of VigorAP 710.
If there is no DHCP server on the network, then VigorAP 710 will have an IP
address of 192.168.1.2.
If there is DHCP available on the network, then VigorAP 710 will receive it’s
IP address via the DHCP server.
3. The Main Screen will pop up.
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Note: If you fail to access to the web configuration, please go to “Trouble
Shooting” for detecting and solving your problem. For using the device properly, it
is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and
adjust primary basic settings.
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1. Please change the password for the original security of the modem.
2. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password.
3. Enter the new login password on the field of Password. Then click OK to continue.
4. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the
Web User Interface for this modem.
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Quick Start Wizard will guide you to configure 2.4G wireless setting and other
corresponding settings for Vigor Access Point step by step.
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This page displays general settings for the operation mode selected.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Wireless LAN
(2.4GHz)
Check the box to enable WLAN 2.4GHz for VigorAP.
Operation Mode - There are four operation modes for wireless
connection. Settings for each mode are different.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click Next to continue.
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In this page, the advanced settings will vary according to the operation mode chosen on
2.7.1.
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When you choose AP as the operation mode for wireless LAN (2.4GHz), you will need to
configure the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Channel
Means the channel frequency of the wireless LAN. The default
channel is 6. You may switch channel if the selected channel is
under serious interference. If you have no idea of choosing the
frequency, please select AutoSelect to let system determine for
you.
Main SSID
Set a name for VigorAP 710 to be identified.
Security Key
Type 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678..(or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde...").
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Enable Guest
Wireless
Check the box to enable the guest wireless setting.
Such feature is especially useful for free Wi-Fi service. For
example, a coffee shop offers free Wi-Fi service for its guests
for one hour every day.
SSID – Set a name for VigorAP which can be identified and
connected by wireless guest.
Security Key– Set 8~63 ASCII characters or 8~63 ASCII
characters which can be used for logging into VigorAP 710 by
wireless guest.
Enable Bandwidth Limit – Check the box to define the
maximum speed of the data uploading/downloading which will
be used for the guest connecting to Vigor device with the same
SSID.
Upload Limit – Scroll the radio button to choose the
value you want.
Download Limit –Scroll the radio button to choose
the value you want.
Enable Station Control – Check the box to set the duration for
the guest connecting /reconnecting to Vigor device.
Connection Time –Scroll the radio button to choose
the value you want.
Reconnection Time –Scroll the radio button to
choose the value you want.
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When you choose AP Bridge-Point to Point, after clicking Next, you will need to configure
the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
AP Discovery
Click this button to open the AP Discovery dialog. VigorAP 710
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the
neighborhood.
Phy Mode
Data will be transmitted via HTMIX communication channel.
Each access point should be setup to the same Phy mode for
connecting with each other.
Security
Select WEP, TKIP or AES as the encryption algorithm. Type the
key number if required.
Peer MAC Address
Type the peer MAC address for the access point that VigorAP
710 connects to.
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When you choose AP Bridge-WDS, after clicking Next, you will need to configure the
following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
AP Discovery
Click this button to open the AP Discovery dialog. VigorAP 710
can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the
neighborhood.
Phy Mode
Data will be transmitted via HTMIX communication channel.
Each access point should be setup to the same Phy mode for
connecting with each other.
Security
Select WEP, TKIP or AES as the encryption algorithm. Type the
key number if required.
Peer MAC Address
Type the peer MAC address for the access point that VigorAP
710 connects to.
Main SSID
Set a name for VigorAP 710 to be identified.
Security Key
Type 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678..(or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde...").
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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When you choose AP Bridge-Universal Repeater, after clicking Next, you will need to
configure the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
AP Discovery
Click this button to open the AP Discovery dialog. VigorAP 710
can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the
neighborhood.
SSID
Means the identification of the wireless LAN. SSID can be any
text numbers or various special characters.
MAC Address
(Optional)
Type the MAC address for the access point.
Channel
Choose the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. You may
switch channel if the selected channel is under serious
interference. If you have no idea of choosing the frequency,
simply use the default setting.
Security Mode
There are several modes provided for you to choose. Each mode
will bring up different parameters (e.g., WEP keys, Pass Phrase)
for you to configure.
Encryption Type for
Open/Shared
This option is available when Open/Shared is selected as
Security Mode.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Choose None to disable the WEP Encryption. Data sent to the
AP will not be encrypted. To enable WEP encryption for data
transmission, please choose WEP.
WEP Keys - Four keys can be entered here, but only one key
can be selected at a time. The format of WEP Key is restricted to
5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal values in 64-bit
encryption level, or restricted to 13 ASCII characters or 26
hexadecimal values in 128-bit encryption level. The allowed
content is the ASCII characters from 33(!) to 126(~) except '#'
and ','.
Encryption Type for
WPA/PSK and
WPA2/PSK
This option is available when WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK is
selected as Security Mode.
Select TKIP or AES as the algorithm for WPA.
Security Key
Type 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678..(or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde...").
Such feature is available for WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK mode.
Use the same SSID
and Security Key as
above
In general, under the network environment, same SSID and
security key can be used for the host (wireless client) and the
repeater (VigorAP 710) in Universal Repeater mode. Check it to
use the same SSID and security key configured as above.
SSID - SSID can be any text numbers or various special
characters. For VigorAP 710 is set as “Repeater”, the purpose of
the device is to extend the Wi-Fi service. Therefore, the
characters set here will be regarded as “main SSID”. Other
wireless client can receive the wireless signal from VigorAP 710
by using the SSID configured here.
Security - Set 8~63 ASCII characters or 64 Hexadecimal digits
which can be used for logging into VigorAP 710 by other
wireless client.
Enable Guest
Wireless
Check the box to enable the guest wireless setting.
Such feature is especially useful for free Wi-Fi service. For
example, a coffee shop offers free Wi-Fi service for its guests
for one hour every day.
SSID – Set a name for VigorAP which can be identified and
connected by wireless guest.
Security Key– Set 8~63 ASCII characters or 8~63 ASCII
characters which can be used for logging into VigorAP 710 by
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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wireless guest.
Enable Bandwidth Limit – Check the box to define the
maximum speed of the data uploading/downloading which will
be used for the guest connecting to Vigor device with the same
SSID.
Upload Limit – Scroll the radio button to choose the
value you want.
Download Limit –Scroll the radio button to choose
the value you want.
Enable Station Control – Check the box to set the duration for
the guest connecting /reconnecting to Vigor device.
Connection Time –Scroll the radio button to choose
the value you want.
Reconnection Time –Scroll the radio button to
choose the value you want.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click Next to continue.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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When you see this page, it means the wireless setting wizard is almost finished. Just click
Finish to save the settings and complete the setting procedure.
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The online status shows the LAN status, Station Link Status for such device.
Detailed explanation is shown below:
Item Description
IP Address
Displays the IP address of the LAN interface.
TX Packets
Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface.
RX Packets
Displays the total number of received packets at the LAN
interface.
TX Bytes
Displays the total transmitted size at the LAN interface.
RX Bytes
Displays the total number of received size at the LAN interface.
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This chapter will guide users to execute advanced (full) configuration. As for other examples
of application, please refer to chapter 5.
1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.2. The window will ask for
typing username and password.
2. Please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password for administration operation.
Now, the Main Screen will appear. Be aware that “Admin mode” will be displayed on the
bottom left side.
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This page provides several available modes for you to choose for different conditions. Click
any one of them and click OK. The system will configure the required settings
automatically.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
AP
This mode allows wireless clients to connect to access point and
exchange data with the devices connected to the wired network.
AP Bridge-Point to
Point
This mode can establish wireless connection with another
VigorAP 710 using the same mode, and link the wired network
which these two VigorAP 710s connected together. Only one
access point can be connected in this mode.
AP Bridge-Point to
Multi-Point
This mode can establish wireless connection with other VigorAP
710s using the same mode, and link the wired network which
these VigorAP 710s connected together. Up to 4 access points
can be connected in this mode.
AP Bridge-WDS
This mode is similar to AP Bridge to Multi-Point, but access
point is not work in bridge-dedicated mode, and will be able to
accept wireless clients while the access point is working as a
wireless bridge.
Universal Repeater
This product can act as a wireless range extender that will help
you to extend the networking wirelessly. The access point can
act as Station and AP at the same time. It can use Station
function to connect to a Root AP and use AP function to service
all wireless clients within its coverage.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Note: The Wireless LAN settings will be changed according to the Operation Mode
selected here. For the detailed information, please refer to the section of Wireless LAN.
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Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by modem.
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Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup.
Note: Such page will be changed according to the Operation Mode selected. The
following screen is obtained by choosing AP as the operation mode.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
LAN IP Network
Configuration
Enable DHCP Client – When it is enabled, VigorAP 710 will
be treated as a client and can be managed / controlled by AP
Management server offered by Vigor router (e.g., Vigor2860).
IP Address – Type in private IP address for connecting to a
local private network (Default: 192.168.1.2).
Subnet Mask – Type in an address code that determines
the size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24)
Default Gateway - In general, it is not really necessary to
specify a gateway for VigorAP 710. However, if it is
required, simply type an IP address as the gateway for
VigorAP 710. It will be convenient for the access point
acquiring more service (e.g., accessing NTP server) from
Vigor router.
Enable Management VLAN – VigorAP 710 supports tag-based
VLAN for wireless clients accessing Vigor device. Only the
clients with the specified VLAN ID can access into VigorAP
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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710.
VLAN ID – Type the number as VLAN ID tagged on the
transmitted packet. “0” means no VALN tag.
DHCP Server
Configuration
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCP
server can automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local
user configured as a DHCP client.
Enable Server - Enable Server lets the modem assign IP address
to every host in the LAN.
Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for
the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If
the 1st IP address of your modem is 192.168.1.2, the
starting IP address must be 192.168.1.3 or greater, but
smaller than 192.168.1.254.
End IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for
the DHCP server to end with when issuing IP addresses.
Subnet Mask - Type in an address code that determines
the size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24)
Default Gateway - Enter a value of the gateway IP address
for the DHCP server.
Lease Time - It allows you to set the leased time for the
specified PC.
Primary DNS Server - You must specify a DNS server IP
address here because your ISP should provide you with
usually more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not
provide it, the modem will automatically apply default
DNS Server IP address: 194.109.6.66 to this field.
Secondary DNS Server - You can specify secondary DNS
server IP address here because your ISP often provides you
more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it,
the modem will automatically apply default secondary
DNS Server IP address: 194.98.0.1 to this field.
Relay Agent - Specify which subnet that DHCP server is located
the relay agent should redirect the DHCP request to.
DHCP Server IP Address for Relay Agent - It is available
when Enable Relay Agent is selected. Set the IP address of
the DHCP server you are going to use so the Relay Agent
can help to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server.
Primary DNS Server - You must specify a DNS server IP
address here because your ISP should provide you with
usually more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not
provide it, the modem will automatically apply default
DNS Server IP address: 194.109.6.66 to this field.
Secondary DNS Server - You can specify secondary DNS
server IP address here because your ISP often provides you
more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it,
the modem will automatically apply default secondary
DNS Server IP address: 194.98.0.1 to this field.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Disable Server - Disable Server lets you manually or use other
DHCP server to assign IP address to every host in the LAN.
Primary DNS Server - You must specify a DNS server IP
address here because your ISP should provide you with
usually more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not
provide it, the modem will automatically apply default
DNS Server IP address: 194.109.6.66 to this field.
Secondary DNS Server - You can specify secondary DNS
server IP address here because your ISP often provides you
more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it,
the modem will automatically apply default secondary
DNS Server IP address: 194.98.0.1 to this field.
Trust DHCP Server IP for WLAN –There is no right for
such VigorAP to assign IP address for wireless LAN user.
However, you can specify another valid DHCP server on
other VigorAP to make the wireless LAN client obtaining
the IP address from the designated DHCP server.
Specify a DHCP server in such field. All the IP addresses
of the devices on LAN of VigorAP will be assigned via
such specified server. It is used to avoid IP assignment
interference due to multiple DHCP servers in one LAN.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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This page allows you to configure a profile with specified URL for accessing into or display
a message when a wireless/LAN user connects to Internet through this router. No matter
what the purpose of the wireless/LAN client is, he/she will be forced into the URL
configured here while trying to access into the Internet or the desired web page through this
router. That is, a company which wants to have an advertisement for its products to users can
specify the URL in this page to reach its goal.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Index
Display the number link which allows you to configure the
profile.
Enable
Check the box to enable such profile.
Comments
Display the content (Disable, URL Redirect or Message) of the
profile.
Login Mode
Display the login mode that a client uses to access into Internet.
Interface
Display the applied interfaces of the profile.
Preview
Open a preview window according to the configured settings.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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To configure the profile, click any index number link to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable
Check the box to enable this function.
Comments
Enter a brief comment to explain such web portal profile.
Welcome message
Enter words or sentences here. The message will be displayed on
the screen for several seconds when the wireless users access
into the web page through the router.
Default – Click it to restore the default content.
Redirect Page
None - User can access into Internet directly.
URL Redirect - Any user who wants to access into Internet
through this router will be redirected to the URL specified here
first. It is a useful method for the purpose of advertisement. For
example, force the wireless user(s) in hotel to access into the
web page that the hotel wants the user(s) to visit.
Authentication
None – User can access into Internet directly without
authentication.
Button Click – When a client tries to access into Internet, a
welcome message page with a button named “Accept” will
appear on the screen first. The client must click that button
(Accept) and then he/she is allowed to access Internet.
Applied Interfaces
Check the box(es) representing different interfaces to be applied
by such profile.
LAN – If it is selected and Universal Repeater is specified
as connection mode for such AP, both LAN client and
WLAN client can access into Internet via web portal. Yet,
if AP mode is selected, only wireless LAN client shall
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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access into Internet via web portal.
WLAN - The advantage is that each SSID (1/2/3/4) for
wireless network can be applied with different web portal
separately.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Such menu allows you to configure VigorAP device to be managed by Vigor router.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable AP
Management
Check the box to enable the function of AP Management
(APM).
Enable Auto
Provision
VigorAP 710 can be controlled under Central AP Management
in Vigor2860 series. When both Vigor2860 series and VigorAP
710 have such feature enabled, once VigorAP 710 is registered
to Vigor2860 series, the WLAN profile pre-configured on
Vigor2860 series will be applied to VigorAP 710 immediately.
Thus, it is not necessary to configure VigorAP 710 separately.
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This page will display log information related to wireless stations connected to VigorAP 710
and central AP management.
Such information also will be delivered to Vigor router (e.g., Vigor2860 or Vigor2925 series)
and be shown on Central AP Management>>Event Log of Vigor router.
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Click the Client tab to list the AP management functions that the Access Points support
under different firmware versions.
Note: DrayTek central wireless management (AP Management) lets control, efficiency,
monitoring and security of your company-wide wireless access easier to be managed.
Inside the web user interface, we call “central wireless management” as Central AP
Management which supports mobility, client monitoring/reporting and load-balancing to
multiple APs. For central wireless management, you will need a Vigor2860 or Vigor2925
series router; there is no per-node licensing or subscription required. With the unified user
interface of Vigor2860 Combo WAN series and Vigor2925 Triple WAN series, the
multiple deployment of VigorAP 710 can be clear at the first sight. For multiple wireless
clients, to apply the AP Load Balancing to the multiple APs will manage wireless traffic
with smooth flow and enhanced efficiency.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Load Balance can help to distribute the traffic for all of the access points (e.g., VigorAP 710)
registered to Vigor router. Thus, the bandwidth will not be occupied by certain access points.
However, traffic overload might be occurred if too many wireless stations connected to
VigorAP 710 for data incoming and outgoing. Therefore, “Force Overload Disassociation” is
required to terminate the network connection of the client’s station to release network traffic.
When the function of “Force Overload Disassociation” in web user interface of Vigor router
(e.g., Vigor2860 or Vigor2925 series) is enabled, wireless clients specified in black list of
such web page will be disassociated to solve the problem of traffic overload.
The following web page is used to configure white list and black list for wireless stations.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
White List/Black List
Display the information (such as index number, MAC address
and comment) for all of the members in White List/Black List.
Wireless stations listed in Black List will be forcefully
disconnected first when traffic overload occurs and “Force
Overload Disassociation” is enabled.
Client’s MAC
Address
Specify the MAC Address of the remote/local client.
Apply to
White List – MAC address listed inside Client’s MAC Address
will be categorized as one of members in White List.
Black List - MAC address listed inside Client’s MAC Address
will be categorized as one of members in Black List.
Add
Add a new MAC address into the White List/Black List.
Delete
Delete the selected MAC address in the White List/Black List.
Edit
Edit the selected MAC address in the White List/Black List.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Cancel
Give up the configuration.
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Load Balance can help to distribute the traffic for all of the access points (e.g., VigorAP710s)
registered to Vigor 2860 or Vigor2925 series. This web page displays the settings related to
Load Balance for VigorAP 710. In which, By Station Number, By Traffic and Force
Overload Disassociation indicate settings configured in Vigor 2860 or Vigor2925 series.
“X” means the function is not enabled or VigorAP 710 has not registered to any Vigor router
yet.
Below shows a setting example for Load Balance settings configured in Vigor 2860 or
Vigor2925 series.
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The VigorAP 710 is equipped with a wireless LAN interface compliant with the standard
IEEE 802.11n draft 2 protocol. To boost its performance further, the VigorAP 710 is also
loaded with advanced wireless technology to lift up data rate up to 300 Mbps*. Hence, you
can finally smoothly enjoy stream music and video.
Note:
* The actual data throughput will vary according to the network conditions and
environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, network overhead and
building materials.
In an Infrastructure Mode of wireless network, VigorAP 710 plays a role as an Access Point
(AP) connecting to lots of wireless clients or Stations (STA). All the STAs will share the
same Internet connection via VigorAP 710. The General Setup will set up the information
of this wireless network, including its SSID as identification, located channel etc.
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WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via
radio using either a 64-bit or 128-bit key. Usually access point will preset a set of four keys
and it will communicate with each station using only one out of the four keys.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), the most dominating security mechanism in industry, is
separated into two categories: WPA-personal or called WPA Pre-Share Key (WPA/PSK),
and WPA-Enterprise or called WPA/802.1x.
In WPA-Personal, a pre-defined key is used for encryption during data transmission. WPA
applies Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) for data encryption while WPA2 applies
AES. The WPA-Enterprise combines not only encryption but also authentication.
Since WEP has been proved vulnerable, you may consider using WPA for the most secure
connection. You should select the appropriate security mechanism according to your needs.
No matter which security suite you select, they all will enhance the over-the-air data
protection and /or privacy on your wireless network. The VigorAP 710 is very flexible and
can support multiple secure connections with both WEP and WPA at the same time.
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WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection
between wireless station and wireless access point (VigorAP 710) with the encryption of
WPA and WPA2.
It is the simplest way to build connection between wireless network clients and VigorAP 710.
Users do not need to select any encryption mode and type any long encryption passphrase to
setup a wireless client every time. He/she only needs to press a button on wireless client, and
WPS will connect for client and VigorAP 710 automatically.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Note: Such function is available for the wireless station with WPS supported.
There are two methods to do network connection through WPS between AP and Stations:
pressing the Start PBC button or using PIN Code.
On the side of VigorAP 710 series which served as an AP, press WPS button once on the
front panel of VigorAP 710 or click Start PBC on web configuration interface. On the side
of a station with network card installed, press Start PBC button of network card.
If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client.
Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the VigorAP 710.
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When you choose AP as the operation mode, the Wireless LAN menu items will include
General Setup, Security, Access Control, WPS, Advanced Setting, AP Discovery, WMM
Configuration, Bandwidth Management, Airtime Fairness, Station Control, Roaming, and
Station List.
Note: The Wireless LAN settings will be changed according to the Operation Mode
selected in section 3.1.
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By clicking the General Setup, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the
SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more information.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Wireless LAN
Check the box to enable wireless function.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Enable Client Limit
Check the box to set the maximum number of wireless stations
which try to connect Internet through Vigor AP. The number
you can set is from 3 to 64.
Enable Client Limit
per SSID
Define the maximum number of wireless stations per SSID
which try to connect to Internet through Vigor device. The
number you can set is from 3 to 64.
Mode
At present, VigorAP 710 can connect to 11b only, 11g only,
11n only, Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n) and Mixed
(11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mixed
(11b+11g+11n) mode.
Channel
Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. You may
switch channel if the selected channel is under serious
interference. If you have no idea of choosing the frequency,
please select AutoSelect to let system determine for you.
Extension Channel
With 802.11n, there is one option to double the bandwidth per
channel. The available extension channel options will be varied
according to the Channel selected above. Configure the
extension channel you want.
Enable
SSID #1 is enabled in default. SSID #2 ~ #4 can be enabled
manually.
Hide SSID
Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder
for unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN.
Depending on the wireless utility, the user may only see the
information except SSID or just cannot see any thing about
VigorAP 710 while site surveying. The system allows you to
set three sets of SSID for different usage.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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SSID
Set a name for VigorAP 710 to be identified. Default settings
are DrayTek.
Isolate Member
Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations) with the
same SSID not accessing for each other.
VLAN ID
Type the value for such SSID. Packets transferred from such
SSID to LAN will be tagged with the number.
If your network uses VLANs, you can assign the SSID to a
VLAN on your network. Client devices that associate using the
SSID are grouped into this VLAN. The VLAN ID range is
from 3 to 4095. The VLAN ID is 0 by default, it means
disabling the VLAN function for the SSID.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it.
By clicking the Security Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure
the settings.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode
There are several modes provided for you to choose.
Disable - The encryption mechanism is turned off.
WEP - Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key
should be entered in WEP Key.
WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK -
Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key should be
entered in PSK. The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted
from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared
Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically
negotiated via 802.1x authentication.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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WEP/802.1x - The built-in RADIUS client feature enables
VigorAP 710 to assist the remote dial-in user or a wireless
station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual
authentication. It enables centralized remote access
authentication for network management.
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered
manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via
802.1x authentication. Select WPA, WPA2 or Auto as WPA
mode.
WPA/802.1x - The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted
from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared
Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically
negotiated via 802.1x authentication.
WPA2/802.1x - The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted
from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared
Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically
negotiated via 802.1x authentication.
WPA Algorithms
Select TKIP, AES or TKIP/AES as the algorithm for WPA.
Such feature is available for WPA2/802.1x, WPA/802.1x,
WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK
mode.
Pass Phrase
Type either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678 or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde...".
Such feature is available for WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or
Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK mode.
Key Renewal Interval
WPA uses shared key for authentication to the network.
However, normal network operations use a different
encryption key that is randomly generated. This randomly
generated key that is periodically replaced. Enter the renewal
security time (seconds) in the column. Smaller interval leads to
greater security but lower performance. Default is 3600
seconds. Set 0 to disable re-key. Such feature is available for
WPA2/802.1,WPA/802.1x, WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or
Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK mode.
EAPOL Key Retry
EAPOL means Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN.
Click Enable to make sure that the key will be installed and
used once in order to prevent key reinstallation attack.
Key 1 – Key 4
Four keys can be entered here, but only one key can be
selected at a time. The format of WEP Key is restricted to 5
ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal values in 64-bit
encryption level, or restricted to 13 ASCII characters or 26
hexadecimal values in 128-bit encryption level. The allowed
content is the ASCII characters from 33(!) to 126(~) except '#'
and ','. Such feature is available for WEP mode.
802.1x WEP
Disable - Disable the WEP Encryption. Data sent to the AP
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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will not be encrypted.
Enable - Enable the WEP Encryption.
Such feature is available for WEP/802.1x mode.
Click the link of RADIUS Server to access into the following page for more settings.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Use internal RADIUS
Server
There is a RADIUS server built in VigorAP 710 which is used
to authenticate the wireless client connecting to the access
point. Check this box to use the internal RADIUS server for
wireless security.
Besides, if you want to use the external RADIUS server for
authentication, do not check this box.
Please refer to the section, 3.9 RADIUS Setting to configure
settings for internal server of VigorAP 710.
IP Address
Enter the IP address of external RADIUS server.
Port
The UDP port number that the external RADIUS server is
using. The default value is 1812, based on RFC 2138.
Shared Secret
The external RADIUS server and client share a secret that is
used to authenticate the messages sent between them. Both
sides must be configured to use the same shared secret.
Session Timeout
Set the maximum time of service provided before
re-authentication. Set to zero to perform another authentication
immediately after the first authentication has successfully
completed. (The unit is second.)
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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For additional security of wireless access, the Access Control facility allows you to restrict
the network access right by controlling the wireless LAN MAC address of client. Only the
valid MAC address that has been configured can access the wireless LAN interface. By
clicking the Access Control, a new web page will appear, as depicted below, so that you
could edit the clients' MAC addresses to control their access rights (deny or allow).
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Policy
Select to enable any one of the following policy or disable the
policy. Choose Activate MAC address filter to type in the
MAC addresses for other clients in the network manually.
Choose Blocked MAC address filter, so that all of the devices
with the MAC addresses listed on the MAC Address Filter
table will be blocked and cannot access into VigorAP 710.
MAC Address Filter
Display all MAC addresses that are edited before.
Client’s MAC
Address
Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client.
Add
Add a new MAC address into the list.
Delete
Delete the selected MAC address in the list.
Edit
Edit the selected MAC address in the list.
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Cancel
Give up the access control set up.
Backup
Click it to store the settings (MAC addresses on MAC Address
Filter table) on this page as a file.
Restore
Click it to restore the settings (MAC addresses on MAC
Address Filter table) from an existed file.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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Open Wireless LAN>>WPS to configure the corresponding settings.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable WPS
Check this box to enable WPS setting.
WPS Configured
Display related system information for WPS. If the wireless
security (encryption) function of VigorAP 710 is properly
configured, you can see ‘Yes’ message here.
WPS SSID
Display current selected SSID.
WPS Auth Mode
Display current authentication mode of the VigorAP 710. Only
WPA2/PSK and WPA/PSK support WPS.
WPS Encrypt Type
Display encryption mode (None, WEP, TKIP, AES, etc.) of
VigorAP 710.
Configure via Push
Button
Click Start PBC to invoke Push-Button style WPS setup
procedure. VigorAP 710 will wait for WPS requests from
wireless clients about two minutes. The WPS LED on
VigorAP 710 will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will
return to normal condition after two minutes. (You need to
setup WPS within two minutes)
Configure via Client
PinCode
Type the PIN code specified in wireless client you wish to
connect, and click Start PIN button. The WLAN LED on
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VigorAP 710 will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will
return to normal condition after two minutes. (You need to
setup WPS within two minutes).
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This page is to determine which algorithm will be selected for wireless transmission rate.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Channel Width
20 MHZ- the AP will use 20MHz for data transmission and
receiving between the AP and the stations.
Auto 20/40 MHZ– the AP will scan for nearby wireless AP,
and then use 20MHz if the number of AP is more than 10, or
use 40MHz if it's not.
40 MHZ- the AP will use 40MHz for data transmission and
receiving between the AP and the stations.
Packet-OVERDRIVE
This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission
about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst). It is active only
when both sides of Access Point and Station (in wireless
client) invoke this function at the same time. That is, the
wireless client must support this feature and invoke the
function, too.
Note: Vigor N61 wireless adapter supports this function.
Therefore, you can use and install it into your PC for matching
with Packet-OVERDRIVE (refer to the following picture of
Vigor N61 wireless utility window, choose Enable for
TxBURST on the tab of Option).
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Antenna
VigorAP 710 can be attached with two antennas to have good
data transmission via wireless connection. However, if you
have only one antenna attached, please choose 1T1R.
Tx Power
The default setting is the maximum (100%). Lowering down
the value may degrade range and throughput of wireless.
Rate Adaptation
Algorithm
Wireless transmission rate is adapted dynamically. Usually,
performance of “new” algorithm is better than “old”.
Fragment Length
Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify
default value if you don’t know what it is, default value is
2346.
RTS Threshold
Minimize the collision (unit is bytes) between hidden stations
to improve wireless performance.
Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify default
value if you don’t know what it is, default value is 2347.
Country Code
VigorAP broadcasts country codes by following the 802.11d
standard. However, some wireless stations will detect / scan
the country code to prevent conflict occurred. If conflict is
detected, wireless station will be warned and is unable to make
network connection. Therefore, changing the country code to
ensure successful network connection will be necessary for
some clients.
Auto Channel
Filtered Out List
The selected wireless channels will be discarded if AutoSelect
is selected as Channel selection mode in Wireless
LAN>>General Setup.
IGMP Snooping
Check Enable to enable IGMP Snooping. Multicast traffic will
be forwarded to ports that have members of that group.
Disabling IGMP snooping will make multicast traffic treated in
the same manner as broadcast traffic.
Isolate members with
IP
The default setting is “Disable”.
If it is enabled, VigorAP will isolate different wireless clients
according to their IP address(es).
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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MAC Clone
Click Enable and manually enter the MAC address of the
device with SSID 1. The MAC address of other SSIDs will
change based on this MAC address.
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VigorAP 710 can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood.
Based on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can
be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process
(about 5 seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor.
This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Please click Scan to
discover all the connected APs.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable AP Monitor
Mode
This function can help to get and keep the records of APs
detected by such device after clicking Scan.
In general, only the available AP will be detected by Vigor
device. Once the AP is unavailable, it will be deleted from the
Access Point List immediately. However, if such function is
enabled, the system will keep the record of the AP (once
detected by Vigor device) until it is available for Vigor device
again.
SSID
Display the SSID of the AP scanned by VigorAP 710.
BSSID
Display the MAC address of the AP scanned by VigorAP 710.
RSSI
Display the signal strength of the access point. RSSI is the
abbreviation of Receive Signal Strength Indication.
Channel
Display the wireless channel used for the AP that is scanned by
VigorAP 710.
Encryption
Display the encryption mode for the scanned AP.
Authentication
Display the authentication type that the scanned AP applied.
Mode
Display the wireless connection mode that the scanned AP
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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used.
Ch. Width
Display the channel width that the scanned AP used.
Scan
It is used to discover all the connected AP. The results will be
shown on the box above this button
Channel Statistics
It displays the statistics for the channels used by APs.
Channel Interference
Access into Diagnostics>>Interference Monitor for viewing
interference status for channel(s).
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WMM is an abbreviation of Wi-Fi Multimedia. It defines the priority levels for four access
categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs). The categories are designed with
specific types of traffic, voice, video, best effort and low priority data. There are four
accessing categories - AC_BE , AC_BK, AC_VI and AC_VO for WMM.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
WMM Capable
To apply WMM parameters for wireless data transmission,
please click the Enable radio button.
Aifsn
It controls how long the client waits for each data transmission.
Please specify the value ranging from 1 to 15. Such parameter
will influence the time delay for WMM accessing categories.
For the service of voice or video image, please set small value
for AC_VI and AC_VO categories For the service of e-mail or
web browsing, please set large value for AC_BE and AC_BK
categories.
CWMin/CWMax
CWMin means contention Window-Min and CWMax means
contention Window-Max. Please specify the value ranging from
1 to 15. Be aware that CWMax value must be greater than
CWMin or equals to CWMin value. Both values will influence
the time delay for WMM accessing categories. The difference
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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between AC_VI and AC_VO categories must be smaller;
however, the difference between AC_BE and AC_BK categories
must be greater.
Txop
It means transmission opportunity. For WMM categories of
AC_VI and AC_VO that need higher priorities in data
transmission, please set greater value for them to get highest
transmission opportunity. Specify the value ranging from 0 to
65535.
ACM
It is an abbreviation of Admission control Mandatory. It can
restrict stations from using specific category class if it is
checked.
Note: VigorAP 710 provides standard WMM configuration in
the web page. If you want to modify the parameters, please refer
to the Wi-Fi WMM standard specification.
AckPolicy
“Uncheck” (default value) the box means the AP router will
answer the response request while transmitting WMM packets
through wireless connection. It can assure that the peer must
receive the WMM packets.
“Check” the box means the AP router will not answer any
response request for the transmitting packets. It will have better
performance with lower reliability.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large
of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Bandwidth
Management to make the bandwidth usage more efficient.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID
Display the specific SSID name.
Enable
Check this box to enable the bandwidth management for clients.
Upload Limit
Define the maximum speed of the data uploading which will be
used for the wireless stations connecting to VigorAP with the
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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same SSID.
Use the drop down list to choose the rate. If you choose User
defined, you have to specify the rate manually.
Download Limit
Define the maximum speed of the data downloading which will
be used for the wireless station connecting to VigorAP with the
same SSID.
Use the drop down list to choose the rate. If you choose User
defined, you have to specify the rate manually.
Auto Adjustment
Check this box to have the bandwidth limit determined by the
system automatically.
Total Upload Limit
When Auto Adjustment is checked, the value defined here will
be treated as the total bandwidth shared by all of the wireless
stations with the same SSID for data uploading.
Total Download
Limit
When Auto Adjustment is checked, the value defined here will
be treated as the total bandwidth shared by all of the wireless
stations with the same SSID for data downloading.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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Airtime fairness is essential in wireless networks that must support critical enterprise
applications.
Most of the applications are either symmetric or require more downlink than uplink capacity;
telephony and email send the same amount of data in each direction, while video streaming
and web surfing involve more traffic sent from access points to clients than the other way
around. This is essential for ensuring predictable performance and quality-of-service, as well
as allowing 802.11n and legacy clients to coexist on the same network. Without airtime
fairness, offices using mixed mode networks risk having legacy clients slow down the entire
network or letting the fastest client(s) crowd out other users.
With airtime fairness, every client at a given quality-of-service level has equal access to the
network's airtime.
The wireless channel can be accessed by only one wireless station at the same time.
The principle behind the IEEE802.11 channel access mechanisms is that each station has
equal probability to access the channel. When wireless stations have similar data rate, this
principle leads to a fair result. In this case, stations get similar channel access time which is
called airtime.
However, when stations have various data rate (e.g., 11g, 11n), the result is not fair. The
slow stations (11g) work in their slow data rate and occupy too much airtime, whereas the
fast stations (11n) become much slower.
Take the following figure as an example, both Station A(11g) and Station B(11n) transmit
data packets through VigorAP 710. Although they have equal probability to access the
wireless channel, Station B(11n) gets only a little airtime and waits too much because Station
A(11g) spends longer time to send one packet. In other words, Station B(fast rate) is
obstructed by Station A(slow rate).
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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To improve this problem, Airtime Fairness is added for VigorAP 710. Airtime Fairness
function tries to assign similar airtime to each station (A/B) by controlling TX traffic. In the
following figure, Station B(11n) has higher probability to send data packets than Station
A(11g). By this way, Station B(fast rate) gets fair airtime and it's speed is not limited by
Station A(slow rate).
It is similar to automatic Bandwidth Limit. The dynamic bandwidth limit of each station
depends on instant active station number and airtime assignment. Please note that Airtime
Fairness of 2.4GHz and 5GHz are independent. But stations of different SSIDs function
together, because they all use the same wireless channel. IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS,
this function can reduce the bad influence of slow wireless devices and improve the overall
wireless performance.
Suitable environment:
(1) Many wireless stations.
(2) All stations mainly use download traffic.
(3) The performance bottleneck is wireless connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Airtime
Try to assign similar airtime to each wireless station by
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Fairness
controlling TX traffic.
Airtime Fairness – Click the link to display the following
screen of airtime fairness note.
Triggering Client Number –Airtime Fairness function is
applied only when active station number achieves this number.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
Note: Airtime Fairness function and Bandwidth Limit function should be mutually
exclusive. So their webs have extra actions to ensure these two functions are not enabled
simultaneously.
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Station Control is used to specify the duration for the wireless client to connect and
reconnect VigorAP. If such function is not enabled, the wireless client can connect VigorAP
until it shuts down.
Such feature is especially useful for free Wi-Fi service. For example, a coffee shop offers
free Wi-Fi service for its guests for one hour every day. Then, the connection time can be set
as “1 hour” and reconnection time can be set as “1 day”. Thus, the guest can finish his job
within one hour and will not occupy the wireless network for a long time.
Note: Up to 300 Wireless Station records are supported by VigorAP.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID
Display the SSID that the wireless station will use it to
connect with Vigor router.
Enable
Check the box to enable the station control function.
Connection Time /
Use the drop down list to choose the duration for the
wireless client connecting /reconnecting to Vigor router. Or,
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Reconnection Time
type the duration manually when you choose User defined.
Display All Station
Control List
All the wireless stations connecting to Vigor router by using
such SSID will be listed on Station Control List.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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The network signal for a single wireless access point might be limited by its coverage range.
Therefore, if you want to expand the wireless network in a large exhibition with a quick
method, you can install multiple access points with enabling the Roaming feature for each
AP to reach the purpose of expanding wireless signals seamlessly.
These access points connecting for each other shall be verified by pre-authentication. This
page allows you to enable the roaming feature and the pre-authentication.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
AP-assisted Client
Roaming Parameters
When the link rate of wireless station is too low or the signal
received by the wireless station is too worse, VigorAP 710 will
automatically detect (based on the link rate and RSSI
requirement) and cut off the network connection for that wireless
station to assist it to connect another Wireless AP to get better
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
52
signal.
Minimum Basic Rate – Check the box to use the drop down list
to specify a basic rate (Mbps). When the link rate of the wireless
station is below such value, VigorAP 710 will terminate the
network connection for that wireless station.
Disable RSSI Requirement - If it is selected, VigorAP will not
terminate the network connection based on RSSI.
Strictly Minimum RSSI - VigorAP uses RSSI (received signal
strength indicator) to decide to terminate the network connection
of wireless station. When the signal strength is below the value
(dBm) set here, VigorAP 710 will terminate the network
connection for that wireless station.
Minimum RSSI - When the signal strength of the wireless
station is below the value (dBm) set here and adjacent AP (must
be DrayTek AP and support such feature too) with higher signal
strength value (defined in the field of With Adjacent AP RSSI
over) is detected by VigorAP 710, VigorAP 710 will terminate
the network connection for that wireless station. Later, the
wireless station can connect to the adjacent AP (with better
RSSI).
With Adjacent AP RSSI over – Specify a value as a
threshold.
Fast Roaming
(WPA/802.1x)
Enable – Check the box to enable fast roaming configuration.
PMK Caching: Cache Period - Set the expire time of WPA2
PMK (Pairwise master key) cache. PMK Cache manages the list
from the BSSIDs in the associated SSID with which it has
pre-authenticated. Such feature is available for WPA2/802.1
mode.
Pre-Authentication - Enables a station to authenticate to
multiple APs for roaming securer and faster. With the
pre-authentication procedure defined in IEEE 802.11i
specification, the pre-four-way-handshake can reduce handoff
delay perceivable by a mobile node. It makes roaming faster and
more secure. (Only valid in WPA2)
Enable - Enable IEEE 802.1X Pre-Authentication.
Disable - Disable IEEE 802.1X Pre-Authentication.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status
code. Each tab (general, advanced, control, neighbor) will display different status
information (including MAC address, Vendor, SSID, Auth, Encrypt, Tx/Rx Rate, Hostname,
RSSI, Link Speed, BW, PSM, WMM, PHMd, MCS, Connection Time, Reconnection Time,
Approx. Distance, Visit Time, and so on).
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
MAC Address
Display the MAC Address for the connecting client.
Refresh
Click this button to refresh the status of station list.
Add to Access
Control
Client’s MAC Address - For additional security of wireless
access, the Access Control facility allows you to restrict the
network access right by controlling the wireless LAN MAC
address of client. Only the valid MAC address that has been
configured can access the wireless LAN interface.
Add
Click this button to add current typed MAC address into
Access Control.
General
Display general information (e.g., MAC Address, SSID, Auth, Encrypt, TX/RX Rate) for the
station.
Advanced
Display more information (e.g., AID, PSM, WMM, RSSI PhMd, BW, MCS, Rate) for the
station.
Control
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Display connection and reconnection time of the wireless stations.
Neighbor
Display more information for the neighboring wireless stations.
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When you choose AP Bridge-Point to Point or Point-to Multi-Point Mode as the operation
mode, the Wireless LAN menu items will include General Setup, Advanced Setting, AP
Discovery and WDS AP Status.
AP Bridge-Point to Point allows VigorAP 710 to connect to another VigorAP 710 which
uses the same mode. All wired Ethernet clients of both VigorAP 710s will be connected
together.
Point-to Multi-Point Mode allows VigorAP 710 to connect up to four VigorAP 710s which
uses the same mode. All wired Ethernet clients of every VigorAP 710 will be connected
together.
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By clicking the General Setup, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the
Phy mode, security, Tx Burst and choose proper mode. Please refer to the following figure
for more information.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Wireless LAN
Check the box to enable wireless function.
Mode
At present, VigorAP 710 can connect to 11b only, 11g only, 11n
only, Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n) and Mixed
(11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mixed
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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(11b+11g+11n) mode.
Channel
Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The
default channel is 11. You may switch channel if the selected
channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of
choosing the frequency, please select AutoSelect to let system
determine for you.
Extension Channel
With 802.11n, there is one option to double the bandwidth per
channel. The available extension channel options will be varied
according to the Channel selected above.
Rate
If you choose 11g Only, 11b Only or 11n Only, such feature will
be available for you to set data transmission rate.
PHY Mode
Data will be transmitted via communication channel, HTMIX.
Security
Select WEP, TKIP or AES as the encryption algorithm. Type the
key number if required.
Peer MAC Address
Type the peer MAC address for the access point that VigorAP
710 connects to.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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This page is to determine which algorithm will be selected for wireless transmission rate.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Channel Width
20 MHz- the device will use 20MHz for data transmission and
receiving between the AP and the stations.
Auto 20/40 MHz– the AP will scan for nearby wireless AP,
and then use 20MHz if the number of AP is more than 10, or
use 40MHz if it's not.
40 MHz- the device will use 40MHz for data transmission and
receiving between the AP and the stations.
Packet-OVERDRIVE
This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission
about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst). It is active only
when both sides of Access Point and Station (in wireless
client) invoke this function at the same time. That is, the
wireless client must support this feature and invoke the
function, too.
Note: Vigor N61 wireless adapter supports this function.
Therefore, you can use and install it into your PC for matching
with Packet-OVERDRIVE (refer to the following picture of
Vigor N61 wireless utility window, choose Enable for
TxBURST on the tab of Option).
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Antenna
VigorAP 710 can be attached with two antennas to have good
data transmission via wireless connection. However, if you
have only one antenna attached, please choose 1T1R.
Tx Power
The default setting is the maximum (100%). Lowering down
the value may degrade range and throughput of wireless.
Rate Adaptation
Algorithm
Wireless transmission rate is adapted dynamically. Usually,
performance of “new” algorithm is better than “old”.
Fragment Length
Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify
default value if you don’t know what it is, default value is
2346.
RTS Threshold
Minimize the collision (unit is bytes) between hidden stations
to improve wireless performance.
Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify default
value if you don’t know what it is, default value is 2347.
Country Code
VigorAP broadcasts country codes by following the 802.11d
standard. However, some wireless stations will detect / scan
the country code to prevent conflict occurred. If conflict is
detected, wireless station will be warned and is unable to make
network connection. Therefore, changing the country code to
ensure successful network connection will be necessary for
some clients.
Auto Channel
Filtered Out List
The selected wireless channels will be discarded if AutoSelect
is selected as Channel selection mode in Wireless
LAN>>General Setup.
IGMP Snooping
Check Enable to enable IGMP Snooping. Multicast traffic will
be forwarded to ports that have members of that group.
Disabling IGMP snooping will make multicast traffic treated in
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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the same manner as broadcast traffic.
Isolate members with
IP
The default setting is “Disable”.
If it is enabled, VigorAP will isolate different wireless clients
according to their IP address(es).
MAC Clone
Click Enable and manually enter the MAC address of the
device with SSID 1. The MAC address of other SSIDs will
change based on this MAC address.
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VigorAP 710 can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood.
Based on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can
be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process
(about 5 seconds), no client is allowed to connect to VigorAP 710.
This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Yet, only the AP
which is in the same channel of VigorAP 710 can be found. Please click Scan to discover all
the connected APs.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable AP Monitor
Mode
This function can help to get and keep the records of APs
detected by such device after clicking Scan.
In general, only the available AP will be detected by Vigor
device. Once the AP is unavailable, it will be deleted from the
Access Point List immediately. However, if such function is
enabled, the system will keep the record of the AP (once
detected by Vigor device) until it is available for Vigor device
again.
SSID
Display the SSID of the AP scanned by VigorAP 710.
BSSID
Display the MAC address of the AP scanned by VigorAP 710.
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RSSI
Display the signal strength of the access point. RSSI is the
abbreviation of Receive Signal Strength Indication.
Channel
Display the wireless channel used for the AP that is scanned by
VigorAP 710.
Encryption
Display the encryption mode for the scanned AP.
Authentication
Display the authentication type that the scanned AP applied.
Mode
Display the wireless connection mode that the scanned AP
used.
Ch. Width
Display the channel width that the scanned AP used.
Scan
It is used to discover all the connected AP. The results will be
shown on the box above this button
Channel Interference
Access into Diagnostics>>Interference Monitor for viewing
interference status for channel(s).
AP’s MAC Address
If you want the found AP applying the WDS settings, please
type in the AP’s MAC address.
AP’s SSID
To specify an AP to be applied with WDS settings, you can
specify MAC address or SSID for the AP. Here is the place
that you can type the SSID of the AP.
Add
Type the MAC address of the AP. Click Add. Later, the MAC
address of the AP will be added and be shown on WDS
settings page.
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VigorAP 710 can display the status such as MAC address, physical mode, power save and
bandwidth for the working AP connected with WDS. Click Refresh to get the newest
information.
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When you choose AP Bridge-WDS as the operation mode, the Wireless LAN menu items
will include General Setup, Security, Access Control, WPS, Advanced Setting, AP
Discovery, WDS AP Status, WMM Configuration, Airtime Fairness, Station Control,
Roaming and Station List.
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By clicking the General Setup, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the
Phy mode, security, Tx Burst and choose proper mode. Please refer to the following figure
for more information.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Wireless LAN
Check the box to enable wireless function.
Enable Client Limit
Check the box to set the maximum number of wireless stations
which try to connect Internet through Vigor router. The number
you can set is from 3 to 64.
Enable Client Limit
per SSID
Define the maximum number of wireless stations per SSID
which try to connect to Internet through Vigor device. The
number you can set is from 3 to 64.
Mode
At present, VigorAP 710 can connect to 11b only, 11g only, 11n
only, Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n) and Mixed
(11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mixed
(11b+11g+11n) mode.
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Channel
Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. You may
switch channel if the selected channel is under serious
interference. If you have no idea of choosing the frequency,
please select AutoSelect to let system determine for you.
Extension Channel
With 802.11n, there is one option to double the bandwidth per
channel. The available extension channel options will be varied
according to the Channel selected above. Configure the
extension channel you want.
Enable
SSID #1 is enabled in default. SSID #2 ~ #4 can be enabled
manually.
Hide SSID
Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder for
unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN.
Depending on the wireless utility, the user may only see the
information except SSID or just cannot see any thing about
VigorAP 710 while site surveying. The system allows you to set
three sets of SSID for different usage.
SSID
Set a name for VigorAP 710 to be identified. Default setting is
DrayTek.
Isolate LAN
Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations) with the
same SSID not accessing for wired PC in LAN.
Isolate Member
Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations) with the
same SSID not accessing for each other.
VLAN ID
Type the value for such SSID. Packets transferred from such
SSID to LAN will be tagged with the number.
If your network uses VLANs, you can assign the SSID to a
VLAN on your network. Client devices that associate using the
SSID are grouped into this VLAN. The VLAN ID range is from
3 to 4095. The VLAN ID is 0 by default, it means disabling the
VLAN function for the SSID.
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Rate
If you choose 11g Only, 11b Only or 11n Only, such feature will
be available for you to set data transmission rate.
PHY Mode
Data will be transmitted via communication channel, HTMIX.
Security
Select WEP, TKIP or AES as the encryption algorithm.
Peer MAC Address
Four peer MAC addresses are allowed to be entered in this page
at one time.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it.
By clicking the Security Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure
the settings.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode
There are several modes provided for you to choose.
Disable - The encryption mechanism is turned off.
WEP - Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key
should be entered in WEP Key.
WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK -
Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key should be
entered in PSK. The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted
from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared
Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically
negotiated via 802.1x authentication.
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WEP/802.1x - The built-in RADIUS client feature enables
VigorAP 710 to assist the remote dial-in user or a wireless
station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual
authentication. It enables centralized remote access
authentication for network management.
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered
manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via
802.1x authentication. Select WPA, WPA2 or Auto as WPA
mode.
WPA/802.1x - The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted
from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared
Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically
negotiated via 802.1x authentication.
WPA2/802.1x - The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted
from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared
Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically
negotiated via 802.1x authentication.
WPA Algorithms
Select TKIP, AES or TKIP/AES as the algorithm for WPA.
Such feature is available for WPA2/802.1x, WPA/802.1x,
WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK
mode.
Pass Phrase
Type either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678 or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde...".
Such feature is available for WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or
Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK mode.
Key Renewal Interval
WPA uses shared key for authentication to the network.
However, normal network operations use a different
encryption key that is randomly generated. This randomly
generated key that is periodically replaced. Enter the renewal
security time (seconds) in the column. Smaller interval leads to
greater security but lower performance. Default is 3600
seconds. Set 0 to disable re-key. Such feature is available for
WPA2/802.1,WPA/802.1x, WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or
Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK mode.
EAPOL Key Retry
EAPOL means Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN.
Click Enable to make sure that the key will be installed and
used once in order to prevent key reinstallation attack.
Key 1 – Key 4
Four keys can be entered here, but only one key can be
selected at a time. The format of WEP Key is restricted to 5
ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal values in 64-bit
encryption level, or restricted to 13 ASCII characters or 26
hexadecimal values in 128-bit encryption level. The allowed
content is the ASCII characters from 33(!) to 126(~) except '#'
and ','. Such feature is available for WEP mode.
802.1x WEP
Disable - Disable the WEP Encryption. Data sent to the AP
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will not be encrypted.
Enable - Enable the WEP Encryption.
Such feature is available for WEP/802.1x mode.
Click the link of RADIUS Server to access into the following page for more settings.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Use internal RADIUS
Server
There is a RADIUS server built in VigorAP 710 which is used
to authenticate the wireless client connecting to the access
point. Check this box to use the internal RADIUS server for
wireless security.
Besides, if you want to use the external RADIUS server for
authentication, do not check this box.
Please refer to the section, 3.9 RADIUS Setting to configure
settings for internal server of VigorAP 710.
IP Address
Enter the IP address of external RADIUS server.
Port
The UDP port number that the external RADIUS server is
using. The default value is 1812, based on RFC 2138.
Shared Secret
The external RADIUS server and client share a secret that is
used to authenticate the messages sent between them. Both
sides must be configured to use the same shared secret.
Session Timeout
Set the maximum time of service provided before
re-authentication. Set to zero to perform another authentication
immediately after the first authentication has successfully
completed. (The unit is second.)
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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For additional security of wireless access, the Access Control facility allows you to restrict
the network access right by controlling the wireless LAN MAC address of client. Only the
valid MAC address that has been configured can access the wireless LAN interface. By
clicking the Access Control, a new web page will appear, as depicted below, so that you
could edit the clients' MAC addresses to control their access rights (deny or allow).
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Policy
Select to enable any one of the following policy or disable the
policy. Choose Activate MAC address filter to type in the
MAC addresses for other clients in the network manually.
Choose Blocked MAC address filter, so that all of the devices
with the MAC addresses listed on the MAC Address Filter
table will be blocked and cannot access into VigorAP 710.
MAC Address Filter
Display all MAC addresses that are edited before.
Client’s MAC
Address
Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client.
Add
Add a new MAC address into the list.
Delete
Delete the selected MAC address in the list.
Edit
Edit the selected MAC address in the list.
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Cancel
Give up the access control set up.
Backup
Click it to store the settings (MAC addresses on MAC Address
Filter table) on this page as a file.
Restore
Click it to restore the settings (MAC addresses on MAC
Address Filter table) from an existed file.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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Open Wireless LAN>>WPS to configure the corresponding settings.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable WPS
Check this box to enable WPS setting.
WPS Configured
Display related system information for WPS. If the wireless
security (encryption) function of VigorAP 710 is properly
configured, you can see ‘Yes’ message here.
WPS SSID
Display current selected SSID.
WPS Auth Mode
Display current authentication mode of the VigorAP 710r.
Only WPA2/PSK and WPA/PSK support WPS.
WPS Encrypt Type
Display encryption mode (None, WEP, TKIP, AES, etc.) of
VigorAP 710.
Configure via Push
Button
Click Start PBC to invoke Push-Button style WPS setup
procedure. VigorAP 710 will wait for WPS requests from
wireless clients about two minutes. The WPS LED on
VigorAP 710 will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will
return to normal condition after two minutes. (You need to
setup WPS within two minutes)
Configure via Client
PinCode
Type the PIN code specified in wireless client you wish to
connect, and click Start PIN button. The WLAN LED on
VigorAP 710 will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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return to normal condition after two minutes. (You need to
setup WPS within two minutes).
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This page is to determine which algorithm will be selected for wireless transmission rate.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Channel Width
20 MHZ- the AP will use 20Mhz for data transmission and
receiving between the AP and the stations.
Auto 20/40 MHZ– the AP will use 20Mhz or 40Mhz for data
transmission and receiving according to the station capability.
Such channel can increase the performance for data
transmission.
40 MHZ- the AP will use 40Mhz for data transmission and
receiving between the AP and the stations.
Packet-OVERDRIVE
This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission
about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst). It is active only
when both sides of Access Point and Station (in wireless
client) invoke this function at the same time. That is, the
wireless client must support this feature and invoke the
function, too.
Note: Vigor N61 wireless adapter supports this function.
Therefore, you can use and install it into your PC for matching
with Packet-OVERDRIVE (refer to the following picture of
Vigor N61 wireless utility window, choose Enable for
TxBURST on the tab of Option).
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Antenna
VigorAP 710 can be attached with two antennas to have good
data transmission via wireless connection. However, if you
have only one antenna attached, please choose 1T1R.
Tx Power
The default setting is the maximum (100%). Lowering down
the value may degrade range and throughput of wireless.
Rate Adaptation
Algorithm
Wireless transmission rate is adapted dynamically. Usually,
performance of “new” algorithm is better than “old”.
Fragment Length
Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify
default value if you don’t know what it is, default value is
2346.
RTS Threshold
Minimize the collision (unit is bytes) between hidden stations
to improve wireless performance.
Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify default
value if you don’t know what it is, default value is 2347.
Country Code
VigorAP broadcasts country codes by following the 802.11d
standard. However, some wireless stations will detect / scan
the country code to prevent conflict occurred. If conflict is
detected, wireless station will be warned and is unable to make
network connection. Therefore, changing the country code to
ensure successful network connection will be necessary for
some clients.
Auto Channel
Filtered Out List
The selected wireless channels will be discarded if AutoSelect
is selected as Channel selection mode in Wireless
LAN>>General Setup.
IGMP Snooping
Check Enable to enable IGMP Snooping. Multicast traffic will
be forwarded to ports that have members of that group.
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Disabling IGMP snooping will make multicast traffic treated in
the same manner as broadcast traffic.
Isolate members with
IP
The default setting is “Disable”.
If it is enabled, VigorAP will isolate different wireless clients
according to their IP address(es).
MAC Clone
Click Enable and manually enter the MAC address of the
device with SSID 1. The MAC address of other SSIDs will
change based on this MAC address.
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VigorAP 710 can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood.
Based on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can
be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process
(about 5 seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor.
This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Yet, only the AP
which is in the same channel of VigorAP 710 can be found. Please click Scan to discover all
the connected APs.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable AP Monitor
Mode
This function can help to get and keep the records of APs
detected by such device after clicking Scan.
In general, only the available AP will be detected by Vigor
device. Once the AP is unavailable, it will be deleted from the
Access Point List immediately. However, if such function is
enabled, the system will keep the record of the AP (once
detected by Vigor device) until it is available for Vigor device
again.
SSID
Display the SSID of the AP scanned by VigorAP 710.
BSSID
Display the MAC address of the AP scanned by VigorAP 710.
RSSI
Display the signal strength of the access point. RSSI is the
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abbreviation of Receive Signal Strength Indication.
Channel
Display the wireless channel used for the AP that is scanned by
VigorAP 710.
Encryption
Display the encryption mode for the scanned AP.
Authentication
Display the authentication type that the scanned AP applied.
Mode
Display the wireless connection mode that the scanned AP
used.
Ch. Width
Display the channel width that the scanned AP used.
Scan
It is used to discover all the connected AP. The results will be
shown on the box above this button
Channel Interference
Access into Diagnostics>>Interference Monitor for viewing
interference status for channel(s).
AP’s MAC Address
If you want the found AP applying the WDS settings, please
type in the AP’s MAC address.
AP’s SSID
To specify an AP to be applied with WDS settings, you can
specify MAC address or SSID for the AP. Here is the place
that you can type the SSID of the AP.
Add
Click Add. Later, the MAC address of the AP will be added
and be shown on WDS settings page.
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VigorAP 710 can display the status such as MAC address, physical mode, power save and
bandwidth for the working AP connected with WDS. Click Refresh to get the newest
information.
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WMM is an abbreviation of Wi-Fi Multimedia. It defines the priority levels for four access
categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs). The categories are designed with
specific types of traffic, voice, video, best effort and low priority data. There are four
accessing categories - AC_BE , AC_BK, AC_VI and AC_VO for WMM.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
WMM Capable
To apply WMM parameters for wireless data transmission,
please click the Enable radio button.
Aifsn
It controls how long the client waits for each data transmission.
Please specify the value ranging from 1 to 15. Such parameter
will influence the time delay for WMM accessing categories.
For the service of voice or video image, please set small value
for AC_VI and AC_VO categories For the service of e-mail or
web browsing, please set large value for AC_BE and AC_BK
categories.
CWMin/CWMax
CWMin means contention Window-Min and CWMax means
contention Window-Max. Please specify the value ranging from
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1 to 15. Be aware that CWMax value must be greater than
CWMin or equals to CWMin value. Both values will influence
the time delay for WMM accessing categories. The difference
between AC_VI and AC_VO categories must be smaller;
however, the difference between AC_BE and AC_BK categories
must be greater.
Txop
It means transmission opportunity. For WMM categories of
AC_VI and AC_VO that need higher priorities in data
transmission, please set greater value for them to get highest
transmission opportunity. Specify the value ranging from 0 to
65535.
ACM
It is an abbreviation of Admission control Mandatory. It can
restrict stations from using specific category class if it is
checked.
Note: VigorAP710 provides standard WMM configuration in
the web page. If you want to modify the parameters, please refer
to the Wi-Fi WMM standard specification.
AckPolicy
“Uncheck” (default value) the box means the AP router will
answer the response request while transmitting WMM packets
through wireless connection. It can assure that the peer must
receive the WMM packets.
“Check” the box means the AP router will not answer any
response request for the transmitting packets. It will have better
performance with lower reliability.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large
of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Bandwidth
Management to make the bandwidth usage more efficient.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID
Display the specific SSID name.
Enable
Check this box to enable the bandwidth management for clients.
Upload Limit
Define the maximum speed of the data uploading which will be
used for the wireless stations connecting to VigorAP with the
same SSID.
Use the drop down list to choose the rate. If you choose User
defined, you have to specify the rate manually.
Download Limit
Define the maximum speed of the data downloading which will
be used for the wireless station connecting to VigorAP with the
same SSID.
Use the drop down list to choose the rate. If you choose User
defined, you have to specify the rate manually.
Auto Adjustment
Check this box to have the bandwidth limit determined by the
system automatically.
Total Upload Limit
When Auto Adjustment is checked, the value defined here will
be treated as the total bandwidth shared by all of the wireless
stations with the same SSID for data uploading.
Total Download
Limit
When Auto Adjustment is checked, the value defined here will
be treated as the total bandwidth shared by all of the wireless
stations with the same SSID for data downloading.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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Airtime fairness is essential in wireless networks that must support critical enterprise
applications.
Most of the applications are either symmetric or require more downlink than uplink capacity;
telephony and email send the same amount of data in each direction, while video streaming
and web surfing involve more traffic sent from access points to clients than the other way
around. This is essential for ensuring predictable performance and quality-of-service, as well
as allowing 802.11n and legacy clients to coexist on the same network. Without airtime
fairness, offices using mixed mode networks risk having legacy clients slow down the entire
network or letting the fastest client(s) crowd out other users.
With airtime fairness, every client at a given quality-of-service level has equal access to the
network's airtime.
The wireless channel can be accessed by only one wireless station at the same time.
The principle behind the IEEE802.11 channel access mechanisms is that each station has
equal probability to access the channel. When wireless stations have similar data rate, this
principle leads to a fair result. In this case, stations get similar channel access time which is
called airtime.
However, when stations have various data rate (e.g., 11g, 11n), the result is not fair. The
slow stations (11g) work in their slow data rate and occupy too much airtime, whereas the
fast stations (11n) become much slower.
Take the following figure as an example, both Station A(11g) and Station B(11n) transmit
data packets through VigorAP 710. Although they have equal probability to access the
wireless channel, Station B(11n) gets only a little airtime and waits too much because Station
A(11g) spends longer time to send one packet. In other words, Station B(fast rate) is
obstructed by Station A(slow rate).
To improve this problem, Airtime Fairness is added for VigorAP 710. Airtime Fairness
function tries to assign similar airtime to each station (A/B) by controlling TX traffic. In the
following figure, Station B(11n) has higher probability to send data packets than Station
A(11g). By this way, Station B(fast rate) gets fair airtime and it's speed is not limited by
Station A(slow rate).
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It is similar to automatic Bandwidth Limit. The dynamic bandwidth limit of each station
depends on instant active station number and airtime assignment. Please note that Airtime
Fairness of 2.4GHz and 5GHz are independent. But stations of different SSIDs function
together, because they all use the same wireless channel. IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS,
this function can reduce the bad influence of slow wireless devices and improve the overall
wireless performance.
Suitable environment:
(1) Many wireless stations.
(2) All stations mainly use download traffic.
(3) The performance bottleneck is wireless connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Airtime
Fairness
Try to assign similar airtime to each wireless station by
controlling TX traffic.
Airtime Fairness – Click the link to display the following
screen of airtime fairness note.
Triggering Client Number –Airtime Fairness function is
applied only when active station number achieves this number.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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Note: Airtime Fairness function and Bandwidth Limit function should be mutually
exclusive. So their webs have extra actions to ensure these two functions are not enabled
simultaneously.
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Station Control is used to specify the duration for the wireless client to connect and
reconnect VigorAP. If such function is not enabled, the wireless client can connect VigorAP
until it shuts down.
Such feature is especially useful for free Wi-Fi service. For example, a coffee shop offers
free Wi-Fi service for its guests for one hour every day. Then, the connection time can be set
as “1 hour” and reconnection time can be set as “1 day”. Thus, the guest can finish his job
within one hour and will not occupy the wireless network for a long time.
Note: Up to 300 Wireless Station records are supported by VigorAP.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID
Display the SSID that the wireless station will use it to
connect with Vigor router.
Enable
Check the box to enable the station control function.
Connection Time /
Reconnection Time
Use the drop down list to choose the duration for the
wireless client connecting /reconnecting to Vigor router. Or,
type the duration manually when you choose User defined.
Display All Station
Control List
All the wireless stations connecting to Vigor router by using
such SSID will be listed on Station Control List.
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After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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The network signal for a single wireless access point might be limited by its coverage range.
Therefore, if you want to expand the wireless network in a large exhibition with a quick
method, you can install multiple access points with enabling the Roaming feature for each
AP to reach the purpose of expanding wireless signals seamlessly.
These access points connecting for each other shall be verified by pre-authentication. This
page allows you to enable the roaming feature and the pre-authentication.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
AP-assisted Client
Roaming Parameters
When the link rate of wireless station is too low or the signal
received by the wireless station is too worse, VigorAP 710 will
automatically detect (based on the link rate and RSSI
requirement) and cut off the network connection for that wireless
station to assist it to connect another Wireless AP to get better
signal.
Minimum Basic Rate – Check the box to use the drop down list
to specify a basic rate (Mbps). When the link rate of the wireless
station is below such value, VigorAP 710 will terminate the
network connection for that wireless station.
Disable RSSI Requirement - If it is selected, VigorAP will not
terminate the network connection based on RSSI.
Strictly Minimum RSSI - VigorAP uses RSSI (received signal
strength indicator) to decide to terminate the network connection
of wireless station. When the signal strength is below the value
(dBm) set here, VigorAP 710 will terminate the network
connection for that wireless station.
Minimum RSSI - When the signal strength of the wireless
station is below the value (dBm) set here and adjacent AP (must
be DrayTek AP and support such feature too) with higher signal
strength value (defined in the field of With Adjacent AP RSSI
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over) is detected by VigorAP 710, VigorAP 710 will terminate
the network connection for that wireless station. Later, the
wireless station can connect to the adjacent AP (with better
RSSI).
With Adjacent AP RSSI over – Specify a value as a
threshold.
Fast Roaming
(WPA/802.1x)
Enable – Check the box to enable fast roaming configuration.
PMK Caching: Cache Period - Set the expire time of WPA2
PMK (Pairwise master key) cache. PMK Cache manages the list
from the BSSIDs in the associated SSID with which it has
pre-authenticated. Such feature is available for WPA2/802.1
mode.
Pre-Authentication - Enables a station to authenticate to
multiple APs for roaming securer and faster. With the
pre-authentication procedure defined in IEEE 802.11i
specification, the pre-four-way-handshake can reduce handoff
delay perceivable by a mobile node. It makes roaming faster and
more secure. (Only valid in WPA2)
Enable - Enable IEEE 802.1X Pre-Authentication.
Disable - Disable IEEE 802.1X Pre-Authentication.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status
code. Each tab (general, advanced, control, neighbor) will display different status
information (including MAC address, Vendor, SSID, Auth, Encrypt, Tx/Rx Rate, Hostname,
RSSI, Link Speed, BW, PSM, WMM, PHMd, MCS, Connection Time, Reconnection Time,
Approx. Distance, Visit Time, and so on).
Available settings are explained as follows:
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Item Description
MAC Address
Display the MAC Address for the connecting client.
SSID
Display the SSID that the wireless client connects to.
Auth
Display the authentication that the wireless client uses for
connection with such AP.
Encrypt
Display the encryption mode used by the wireless client.
Tx Rate/Rx Rate
Display the transmission /receiving rate for packets.
Refresh
Click this button to refresh the status of station list.
Add to Access
Control
Client’s MAC Address - For additional security of wireless
access, the Access Control facility allows you to restrict the
network access right by controlling the wireless LAN MAC
address of client. Only the valid MAC address that has been
configured can access the wireless LAN interface.
Add
Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access
Control.
General
Display general information (e.g., MAC Address, SSID, Auth, Encrypt, TX/RX Rate) for the
station.
Advanced
Display more information (e.g., AID, PSM, WMM, RSSI PhMd, BW, MCS, Rate) for the
station.
Control
Display connection and reconnection time of the wireless stations.
Neighbor
Display more information for the neighboring wireless stations.
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When you choose Universal Repeater as the operation mode, the Wireless LAN menu items
will include General Setup, Security, Access Control, WPS, Advanced Setting, AP
Discovery, Universal Repeater, WMM Configuration, Airtime Fairness, Station Control,
Roaming and Station List.
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By clicking the General Setup, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the
SSID and the wireless channel.
Please refer to the following figure for more information.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Wireless LAN
Check the box to enable wireless function.
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Enable Client Limit
Check the box to set the maximum number of wireless stations
which try to connect Internet through Vigor router. The
number you can set is from 3 to 64.
Enable Client Limit
per SSID
Define the maximum number of wireless stations per SSID
which try to connect to Internet through Vigor device. The
number you can set is from 3 to 64.
Mode
At present, VigorAP 710 can connect to 11b only, 11g only,
11n only, Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n) and Mixed
(11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mixed
(11b+11g+11n) mode.
Channel
Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. You may
switch channel if the selected channel is under serious
interference. If you have no idea of choosing the frequency,
please select AutoSelect to let system determine for you.
Extension Channel
With 802.11n, there is one option to double the bandwidth per
channel. The available extension channel options will be varied
according to the Channel selected above. Configure the
extension channel you want.
Enable
SSID #1 is enabled in default. SSID #2 ~ #4 can be enabled
manually.
Hide SSID
Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder
for unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN.
Depending on the wireless utility, the user may only see the
information except SSID or just cannot see any thing about
VigorAP 710 while site surveying. The system allows you to
set three sets of SSID for different usage.
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SSID
Set a name for VigorAP 710 to be identified. Default setting is
DrayTek.
Isolate LAN
Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations) with the
same SSID not accessing for wired PC in LAN.
Isolate Member
Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations) with the
same SSID not accessing for each other.
VLAN ID
Type the value for such SSID. Packets transferred from such
SSID to LAN will be tagged with the number.
If your network uses VLANs, you can assign the SSID to a
VLAN on your network. Client devices that associate using the
SSID are grouped into this VLAN. The VLAN ID range is
from 3 to 4095. The VLAN ID is 0 by default, it means
disabling the VLAN function for the SSID.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it.
By clicking the Security Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure
the settings.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode
There are several modes provided for you to choose.
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Disable - The encryption mechanism is turned off.
WEP - Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key
should be entered in WEP Key.
WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK -
Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key should be
entered in PSK. The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted
from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared
Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically
negotiated via 802.1x authentication.
WEP/802.1x - The built-in RADIUS client feature enables
VigorAP 710 to assist the remote dial-in user or a wireless
station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual
authentication. It enables centralized remote access
authentication for network management.
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered
manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via
802.1x authentication. Select WPA, WPA2 or Auto as WPA
mode.
WPA/802.1x - The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted
from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared
Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically
negotiated via 802.1x authentication.
WPA2/802.1x - The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted
from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared
Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically
negotiated via 802.1x authentication.
WPA Algorithms
Select TKIP, AES or TKIP/AES as the algorithm for WPA.
Such feature is available for WPA2/802.1x, WPA/802.1x,
WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK
mode.
Pass Phrase
Type either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678 or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde...".
Such feature is available for WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or
Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK mode.
Key Renewal Interval
WPA uses shared key for authentication to the network.
However, normal network operations use a different
encryption key that is randomly generated. This randomly
generated key that is periodically replaced. Enter the renewal
security time (seconds) in the column. Smaller interval leads to
greater security but lower performance. Default is 3600
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seconds. Set 0 to disable re-key. Such feature is available for
WPA2/802.1,WPA/802.1x, WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or
Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK mode.
EAPOL Key Retry
EAPOL means Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN.
Click Enable to make sure that the key will be installed and
used once in order to prevent key reinstallation attack.
Key 1 – Key 4
Four keys can be entered here, but only one key can be
selected at a time. The format of WEP Key is restricted to 5
ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal values in 64-bit
encryption level, or restricted to 13 ASCII characters or 26
hexadecimal values in 128-bit encryption level. The allowed
content is the ASCII characters from 33(!) to 126(~) except '#'
and ','. Such feature is available for WEP mode.
802.1x WEP
Disable - Disable the WEP Encryption. Data sent to the AP
will not be encrypted.
Enable - Enable the WEP Encryption.
Such feature is available for WEP/802.1x mode.
Click the link of RADIUS Server to access into the following page for more settings.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Use internal RADIUS
Server
There is a RADIUS server built in VigorAP 710 which is used
to authenticate the wireless client connecting to the access
point. Check this box to use the internal RADIUS server for
wireless security.
Besides, if you want to use the external RADIUS server for
authentication, do not check this box.
Please refer to the section, 3.9 RADIUS Setting to configure
settings for internal server of VigorAP 710.
IP Address
Enter the IP address of external RADIUS server.
Port
The UDP port number that the external RADIUS server is
using. The default value is 1812, based on RFC 2138.
Shared Secret
The external RADIUS server and client share a secret that is
used to authenticate the messages sent between them. Both
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sides must be configured to use the same shared secret.
Session Timeout
Set the maximum time of service provided before
re-authentication. Set to zero to perform another authentication
immediately after the first authentication has successfully
completed. (The unit is second.)
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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For additional security of wireless access, the Access Control facility allows you to restrict
the network access right by controlling the wireless LAN MAC address of client. Only the
valid MAC address that has been configured can access the wireless LAN interface. By
clicking the Access Control, a new web page will appear, as depicted below, so that you
could edit the clients' MAC addresses to control their access rights (deny or allow).
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Policy
Select to enable any one of the following policy or disable the
policy. Choose Activate MAC address filter to type in the
MAC addresses for other clients in the network manually.
Choose Blocked MAC address filter, so that all of the devices
with the MAC addresses listed on the MAC Address Filter
table will be blocked and cannot access into VigorAP 710.
MAC Address Filter
Display all MAC addresses that are edited before.
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Client’s MAC
Address
Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client.
Add
Add a new MAC address into the list.
Delete
Delete the selected MAC address in the list.
Edit
Edit the selected MAC address in the list.
Cancel
Give up the access control set up.
Backup
Click it to store the settings (MAC addresses on MAC Address
Filter table) on this page as a file.
Restore
Click it to restore the settings (MAC addresses on MAC
Address Filter table) from an existed file.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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Open Wireless LAN>>WPS to configure the corresponding settings.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable WPS
Check this box to enable WPS setting.
WPS Configured
Display related system information for WPS. If the wireless
security (encryption) function of VigorAP 710 is properly
configured, you can see ‘Yes’ message here.
WPS SSID
Display current selected SSID.
WPS Auth Mode
Display current authentication mode of the VigorAP 710. Only
WPA2/PSK and WPA/PSK support WPS.
WPS Encrypt Type
Display encryption mode (None, WEP, TKIP, AES, etc.) of
VigorAP 710.
Configure via Push
Button
Click Start PBC to invoke Push-Button style WPS setup
procedure. VigorAP 710 will wait for WPS requests from
wireless clients about two minutes. The WPS LED on
VigorAP 710 will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will
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return to normal condition after two minutes. (You need to
setup WPS within two minutes)
Configure via Client
PinCode
Type the PIN code specified in wireless client you wish to
connect, and click Start PIN button. The WLAN LED on
VigorAP 710 will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will
return to normal condition after two minutes. (You need to
setup WPS within two minutes).
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This page is to determine which algorithm will be selected for wireless transmission rate.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Channel Width
20 MHz- the device will use 20MHz for data transmission and
receiving between the AP and the stations.
Auto 20/40 MHz– the AP will scan for nearby wireless AP,
and then use 20MHz if the number of AP is more than 10, or
use 40MHz if it's not.
40 MHz- the device will use 40MHz for data transmission and
receiving between the AP and the stations.
Packet-OVERDRIVE
This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission
about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst). It is active only
when both sides of Access Point and Station (in wireless
client) invoke this function at the same time. That is, the
wireless client must support this feature and invoke the
function, too.
Note: Vigor N61 wireless adapter supports this function.
Therefore, you can use and install it into your PC for matching
with Packet-OVERDRIVE (refer to the following picture of
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Vigor N61 wireless utility window, choose Enable for
TxBURST on the tab of Option).
Antenna
VigorAP 710 can be attached with two antennas to have good
data transmission via wireless connection. However, if you
have only one antenna attached, please choose 1T1R.
Tx Power
The default setting is the maximum (100%). Lowering down
the value may degrade range and throughput of wireless.
Rate Adaptation
Algorithm
Wireless transmission rate is adapted dynamically. Usually,
performance of “new” algorithm is better than “old”.
Fragment Length
Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify
default value if you don’t know what it is, default value is
2346.
RTS Threshold
Minimize the collision (unit is bytes) between hidden stations
to improve wireless performance.
Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify default
value if you don’t know what it is, default value is 2347.
Country Code
VigorAP broadcasts country codes by following the 802.11d
standard. However, some wireless stations will detect / scan
the country code to prevent conflict occurred. If conflict is
detected, wireless station will be warned and is unable to make
network connection. Therefore, changing the country code to
ensure successful network connection will be necessary for
some clients.
Auto Channel
Filtered Out List
The selected wireless channels will be discarded if AutoSelect
is selected as Channel selection mode in Wireless
LAN>>General Setup.
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IGMP Snooping
Check Enable to enable IGMP Snooping. Multicast traffic will
be forwarded to ports that have members of that group.
Disabling IGMP snooping will make multicast traffic treated in
the same manner as broadcast traffic.
Isolate members with
IP
The default setting is “Disable”.
If it is enabled, VigorAP will isolate different wireless clients
according to their IP address(es).
MAC Clone
Click Enable and manually enter the MAC address of the
device with SSID 1. The MAC address of other SSIDs will
change based on this MAC address.
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VigorAP 710 can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood.
Based on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can
be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process
(about 5 seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor.
This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Yet, only the AP
which is in the same channel of VigorAP 710 can be found. Please click Scan to discover all
the connected APs.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable AP Monitor
Mode
This function can help to get and keep the records of APs
detected by such device after clicking Scan.
In general, only the available AP will be detected by Vigor
device. Once the AP is unavailable, it will be deleted from the
Access Point List immediately. However, if such function is
enabled, the system will keep the record of the AP (once
detected by Vigor device) until it is available for Vigor device
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again.
SSID
Display the SSID of the AP scanned by VigorAP 710.
BSSID
Display the MAC address of the AP scanned by VigorAP 710.
RSSI
Display the signal strength of the access point. RSSI is the
abbreviation of Receive Signal Strength Indication.
Channel
Display the wireless channel used for the AP that is scanned by
VigorAP 710.
Encryption
Display the encryption mode for the scanned AP.
Authentication
Display the authentication type that the scanned AP applied.
Mode
Display the wireless connection mode that the scanned AP
used.
Ch. Width
Display the channel width that the scanned AP used.
Scan
It is used to discover all the connected AP. The results will be
shown on the box above this button
Channel Interference
Access into Diagnostics>>Interference Monitor for viewing
interference status for channel(s).
Channel Statistics
It displays the statistics for the channels used by APs.
AP’s MAC Address
If you want the found AP applying the WDS settings, please
type in the AP’s MAC address.
AP’s SSID
To specify an AP to be applied with WDS settings, you can
specify MAC address or SSID for the AP. Here is the place
that you can type the SSID of the AP.
Select as Universal
Repeater
In Universal Repeater mode, WAN would work as station
mode and the wireless AP can be selected as a universal
repeater. Choose one of the wireless APs from the Scan list.
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The access point can act as a wireless repeater; it can be Station and AP at the same time. It
can use Station function to connect to a Root AP and use AP function to serve all wireless
stations within its coverage.
Note: While using Universal Repeater mode, the access point will demodulate the
received signal. Please check if this signal is noise for the operating network, then have
the signal modulated and amplified again. The output power of this mode is the same as
that of WDS and normal AP mode.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID
Set the name of access point that VigorAP 710 wants to
connect to.
MAC Address
(Optional)
Type the MAC address of access point that VigorAP 710 wants
to connect to.
Channel
Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The
default channel is 11. You may switch channel if the selected
channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of
choosing the frequency, please select AutoSelect to let system
determine for you.
Security Mode
There are several modes provided for you to choose. Each
mode will bring up different parameters (e.g., WEP keys, Pass
Phrase) for you to configure.
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Encryption Type for
Open/Shared
This option is available when Open/Shared is selected as
Security Mode.
Choose None to disable the WEP Encryption. Data sent to the
AP will not be encrypted. To enable WEP encryption for data
transmission, please choose WEP.
WEP Keys - Four keys can be entered here, but only one key
can be selected at a time. The format of WEP Key is restricted
to 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal values in 64-bit
encryption level, or restricted to 13 ASCII characters or 26
hexadecimal values in 128-bit encryption level. The allowed
content is the ASCII characters from 33(!) to 126(~) except '#'
and ','.
Encryption Type for
WPA/PSK and
WPA2/PSK
This option is available when WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK is
selected as Security Mode.
Select TKIP or AES as the algorithm for WPA.
Pass Phrase
Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678 (or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
"0x321253abcde...").
Connection Type
Choose DHCP or Static IP as the connection mode.
DHCP – The wireless station will be assigned with an IP from
Vigor router.
Static IP – The wireless station shall specify a static IP for
connecting to Internet via Vigor router.
Router Name
Type a name for the router as identification. Simply use the
default name.
IP Address
This setting is available when Static IP is selected as
Connection Type.
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Type an IP address with the same network segment of the LAN
IP setting of the router. Such IP shall be different with any IP
address in LAN.
Subnet Mask
This setting is available when Static IP is selected as
Connection Type.
Type the subnet mask setting which shall be the same as the
one configured in LAN for the router.
Default Gateway
This setting is available when Static IP is selected as
Connection Type.
Type the gateway setting which shall be the same as the default
gateway configured in LAN for the router.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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WMM is an abbreviation of Wi-Fi Multimedia. It defines the priority levels for four access
categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs). The categories are designed with
specific types of traffic, voice, video, best effort and low priority data. There are four
accessing categories - AC_BE , AC_BK, AC_VI and AC_VO for WMM.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
WMM Capable
To apply WMM parameters for wireless data transmission,
please click the Enable radio button.
Aifsn
It controls how long the client waits for each data transmission.
Please specify the value ranging from 1 to 15. Such parameter
will influence the time delay for WMM accessing categories.
For the service of voice or video image, please set small value
for AC_VI and AC_VO categories For the service of e-mail or
web browsing, please set large value for AC_BE and AC_BK
categories.
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CWMin/CWMax
CWMin means contention Window-Min and CWMax means
contention Window-Max. Please specify the value ranging from
1 to 15. Be aware that CWMax value must be greater than
CWMin or equals to CWMin value. Both values will influence
the time delay for WMM accessing categories. The difference
between AC_VI and AC_VO categories must be smaller;
however, the difference between AC_BE and AC_BK categories
must be greater.
Txop
It means transmission opportunity. For WMM categories of
AC_VI and AC_VO that need higher priorities in data
transmission, please set greater value for them to get highest
transmission opportunity. Specify the value ranging from 0 to
65535.
ACM
It is an abbreviation of Admission control Mandatory. It can
restrict stations from using specific category class if it is
checked.
Note: Vigor2120 provides standard WMM configuration in the
web page. If you want to modify the parameters, please refer to
the Wi-Fi WMM standard specification.
AckPolicy
“Uncheck” (default value) the box means the AP router will
answer the response request while transmitting WMM packets
through wireless connection. It can assure that the peer must
receive the WMM packets.
“Check” the box means the AP router will not answer any
response request for the transmitting packets. It will have better
performance with lower reliability.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large
of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Bandwidth
Management to make the bandwidth usage more efficient.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID
Display the specific SSID name.
Enable
Check this box to enable the bandwidth management for clients.
Upload Limit
Define the maximum speed of the data uploading which will be
used for the wireless stations connecting to VigorAP with the
same SSID.
Use the drop down list to choose the rate. If you choose User
defined, you have to specify the rate manually.
Download Limit
Define the maximum speed of the data downloading which will
be used for the wireless station connecting to VigorAP with the
same SSID.
Use the drop down list to choose the rate. If you choose User
defined, you have to specify the rate manually.
Auto Adjustment
Check this box to have the bandwidth limit determined by the
system automatically.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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Airtime fairness is essential in wireless networks that must support critical enterprise
applications.
Most of the applications are either symmetric or require more downlink than uplink capacity;
telephony and email send the same amount of data in each direction, while video streaming
and web surfing involve more traffic sent from access points to clients than the other way
around. This is essential for ensuring predictable performance and quality-of-service, as well
as allowing 802.11n and legacy clients to coexist on the same network. Without airtime
fairness, offices using mixed mode networks risk having legacy clients slow down the entire
network or letting the fastest client(s) crowd out other users.
With airtime fairness, every client at a given quality-of-service level has equal access to the
network's airtime.
The wireless channel can be accessed by only one wireless station at the same time.
The principle behind the IEEE802.11 channel access mechanisms is that each station has
equal probability to access the channel. When wireless stations have similar data rate, this
principle leads to a fair result. In this case, stations get similar channel access time which is
called airtime.
However, when stations have various data rate (e.g., 11g, 11n), the result is not fair. The
slow stations (11g) work in their slow data rate and occupy too much airtime, whereas the
fast stations (11n) become much slower.
Take the following figure as an example, both Station A(11g) and Station B(11n) transmit
data packets through VigorAP 710. Although they have equal probability to access the
wireless channel, Station B(11n) gets only a little airtime and waits too much because Station
A(11g) spends longer time to send one packet. In other words, Station B(fast rate) is
obstructed by Station A(slow rate).
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To improve this problem, Airtime Fairness is added for VigorAP 710. Airtime Fairness
function tries to assign similar airtime to each station (A/B) by controlling TX traffic. In the
following figure, Station B(11n) has higher probability to send data packets than Station
A(11g). By this way, Station B(fast rate) gets fair airtime and it's speed is not limited by
Station A(slow rate).
It is similar to automatic Bandwidth Limit. The dynamic bandwidth limit of each station
depends on instant active station number and airtime assignment. Please note that Airtime
Fairness of 2.4GHz and 5GHz are independent. But stations of different SSIDs function
together, because they all use the same wireless channel. IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS,
this function can reduce the bad influence of slow wireless devices and improve the overall
wireless performance.
Suitable environment:
(1) Many wireless stations.
(2) All stations mainly use download traffic.
(3) The performance bottleneck is wireless connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Airtime
Try to assign similar airtime to each wireless station by
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Fairness
controlling TX traffic.
Airtime Fairness – Click the link to display the following
screen of airtime fairness note.
Triggering Client Number –Airtime Fairness function is
applied only when active station number achieves this number.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
Note: Airtime Fairness function and Bandwidth Limit function should be mutually
exclusive. So their webs have extra actions to ensure these two functions are not enabled
simultaneously.
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Station Control is used to specify the duration for the wireless client to connect and
reconnect VigorAP. If such function is not enabled, the wireless client can connect VigorAP
until it shuts down.
Such feature is especially useful for free Wi-Fi service. For example, a coffee shop offers
free Wi-Fi service for its guests for one hour every day. Then, the connection time can be set
as “1 hour” and reconnection time can be set as “1 day”. Thus, the guest can finish his job
within one hour and will not occupy the wireless network for a long time.
Note: Up to 300 Wireless Station records are supported by VigorAP.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID
Display the SSID that the wireless station will use it to
connect with Vigor router.
Enable
Check the box to enable the station control function.
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Connection Time /
Reconnection Time
Use the drop down list to choose the duration for the
wireless client connecting /reconnecting to Vigor router. Or,
type the duration manually when you choose User defined.
Display All Station
Control List
All the wireless stations connecting to Vigor router by using
such SSID will be listed on Station Control List.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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The network signal for a single wireless access point might be limited by its coverage range.
Therefore, if you want to expand the wireless network in a large exhibition with a quick
method, you can install multiple access points with enabling the Roaming feature for each
AP to reach the purpose of expanding wireless signals seamlessly.
These access points connecting for each other shall be verified by pre-authentication. This
page allows you to enable the roaming feature and the pre-authentication.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
AP-assisted Client
Roaming Parameters
When the link rate of wireless station is too low or the signal
received by the wireless station is too worse, VigorAP 710 will
automatically detect (based on the link rate and RSSI
requirement) and cut off the network connection for that wireless
station to assist it to connect another Wireless AP to get better
signal.
Minimum Basic Rate – Check the box to use the drop down list
to specify a basic rate (Mbps). When the link rate of the wireless
station is below such value, VigorAP 710 will terminate the
network connection for that wireless station.
Disable RSSI Requirement - If it is selected, VigorAP will not
terminate the network connection based on RSSI.
Strictly Minimum RSSI - VigorAP uses RSSI (received signal
strength indicator) to decide to terminate the network connection
of wireless station. When the signal strength is below the value
(dBm) set here, VigorAP 710 will terminate the network
connection for that wireless station.
Minimum RSSI - When the signal strength of the wireless
station is below the value (dBm) set here and adjacent AP (must
be DrayTek AP and support such feature too) with higher signal
strength value (defined in the field of With Adjacent AP RSSI
over) is detected by VigorAP 710, VigorAP 710 will terminate
the network connection for that wireless station. Later, the
wireless station can connect to the adjacent AP (with better
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RSSI).
With Adjacent AP RSSI over – Specify a value as a
threshold.
Fast Roaming
(WPA/802.1x)
Enable – Check the box to enable fast roaming configuration.
PMK Caching: Cache Period - Set the expire time of WPA2
PMK (Pairwise master key) cache. PMK Cache manages the list
from the BSSIDs in the associated SSID with which it has
pre-authenticated. Such feature is available for WPA2/802.1
mode.
Pre-Authentication - Enables a station to authenticate to
multiple APs for roaming securer and faster. With the
pre-authentication procedure defined in IEEE 802.11i
specification, the pre-four-way-handshake can reduce handoff
delay perceivable by a mobile node. It makes roaming faster and
more secure. (Only valid in WPA2)
Enable - Enable IEEE 802.1X Pre-Authentication.
Disable - Disable IEEE 802.1X Pre-Authentication.
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Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status
code. Each tab (general, advanced, control, neighbor) will display different status
information (including MAC address, Vendor, SSID, Auth, Encrypt, Tx/Rx Rate, Hostname,
RSSI, Link Speed, BW, PSM, WMM, PHMd, MCS, Connection Time, Reconnection Time,
Approx. Distance, Visit Time, and so on).
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
MAC Address
Display the MAC Address for the connecting client.
SSID
Display the SSID that the wireless client connects to.
Auth
Display the authentication that the wireless client uses for
connection with such AP.
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Encrypt
Display the encryption mode used by the wireless client.
Tx Rate/Rx Rate
Display the transmission /receiving rate for packets.
Refresh
Click this button to refresh the status of station list.
Add to Access
Control
Client’s MAC Address - For additional security of wireless
access, the Access Control facility allows you to restrict the
network access right by controlling the wireless LAN MAC
address of client. Only the valid MAC address that has been
configured can access the wireless LAN interface.
Add
Click this button to add current typed MAC address into
Access Control.
General
Display general information (e.g., MAC Address, SSID, Auth, Encrypt, TX/RX Rate) for the
station.
Advanced
Display more information (e.g., AID, PSM, WMM, RSSI PhMd, BW, MCS, Rate) for the
station.
Control
Display connection and reconnection time of the wireless stations.
Neighbor
Display more information for the neighboring wireless stations.
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VigorAP 710 offers a built-in RADIUS server to authenticate the wireless client that tries to
connect to VigorAP 710. The AP can accept the wireless connection authentication
requested by wireless clients.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable RADIUS
Server
Check it to enable the internal RADIUS server.
Authentication Type
Let the user to choose the authentication method for RADIUS
server.
Radius EAP Type – There are two types, PEAP and EAP TLS,
offered for selection. If EAP TLS is selected, a certificate must
be installed or must be ensured to be trusted.
Users Profile
Username – Type a new name for the user profile.
Password – Type a new password for such new user profile.
Confirm Password – Retype the password to confirm it.
Configure
Add – Make a new user profile with the name and
password specified on the left boxes.
Cancel – Clear current settings for user profile.
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Delete Selected – Delete the selected user profile (s).
Delete All – Delete all of the user profiles.
Authentication Client
This internal RADIUS server of VigorAP 710 can be treated as
the external RADIUS server for other users. Specify the client IP
and secret key to make the wireless client choosing VigorAP
710 as its external RADUIS server.
Client IP – Type the IP address for the user to be authenticated
by VigorAP 710 when the user tries to use VigorAP 710 as the
external RADIUS server.
Secret Key – Type the password for the user to be authenticated
by VigorAP 710 while the user tries to use VigorAP 710 as the
external RADIUS server.
Confirm Secrete Key – Type the password again for
confirmation.
Configure
Add – Make a new client with IP and secrete key
specified on the left boxes.
Cancel – Clear current settings for the client.
Delete Selected – Delete the selected client(s).
Delete All – Delete all of the clients.
Backup
Click it to store the settings (RADIUS configuration) on this
page as a file.
Restore
Click it to restore the settings (RADIUS configuration) from an
existed file.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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When the local client and remote client are required to make certificate authentication (e.g.,
IPsec X.509) for data passing through SSL tunnel and avoiding the attack of MITM, a
trusted root certificate authority (Root CA) will be used to authenticate the digital certificates
offered by both ends.
However, the procedure of applying digital certificate from a trusted root certificate authority
is complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, Vigor router offers a mechanism which
allows you to generate root CA to save time and provide convenience for general user. Later,
such root CA generated by DrayTek server can perform the issuing of local certificate.
In addition, you can build a Root CA certificate by clicking Create Root CA if required.
Note that Root CA can be deleted but not edited. If you want to modify the settings for a
Root CA, please delete that one and create another one by clicking Create Root CA. After
clicking Create Root CA, the web page will be shown as below.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Subject Name
Type the required information for creating a root CA.
Country (C) – Type the country code (two characters) in this
box.
State (S)/ Location (L)/ Organization (O)/ Organization Unit
(OU) /Common Name (CN) - Type the name or information for
the root CA with length less than 32 characters.
Email (E) – Type the email address for the root CA with length
less than 32 characters.
Key Type
At present, only RSA (an encryption algorithm) is supported by
such device.
Key Size
To determine the size of a key to be authenticated, use the drop
down list to specify the one you need.
Apply to Web
HTTPS
VigorAP needs a certificate to access into Internet via Web
HTTPS.
Check this box to use the user-defined root CA certificate which
will substitute for the original certificate applied by web HTTPS.
Type in all the information that the window request such as certifcate name (used for
identifying different certificate), and relational settings for subject name. Then click OK.
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Below shows the menu items for Applications.
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The Vigor router has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by
means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router
to dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours
so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The
schedule is also applicable to other functions.
You have to set your time before set schedule. In System Maintenance>> Time and Date
menu, press Inquire Time button to set the Vigor router’s clock to current time of your PC.
The clock will reset once if you power down or reset the router. There is another way to set
up time. You can inquiry an NTP server (a time server) on the Internet to synchronize the
router’s clock. This method can only be applied when the WAN connection has been built
up.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Schedule
Enable Schedule - Check it to enable the function of schedule
configuration.
Schedule
Configuration
Index – Display the sort number of the schedule profile.
Setting – Display the summary of the schedule profile.
Action – Display the action performed by the router.
Status – Display if the profile is enabled (V) or not (X).
Add – Such button is available when Enable Schedule is
checked. It allows to add a new schedule profile.
Delete – Such button is used to remove the existed schedule
profile.
You can set up to 15 schedules. To add a schedule:
1. Check the box of Enable Schedule.
2. Click the Add button to open the following web page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable
Check to enable such schedule profile.
Start Date
Specify the starting date of the schedule.
Start Time
Specify the starting time of the schedule.
Action
Specify which action should apply the schedule.
WiFi(2.4GHz)
When Wi-Fi UP or Wi-Fi DOWN is selected as Action, you
can check the Radio or SSID 2~4 boxes to setup the network
based on the schedule profile.
Note: When Radio is selected, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4 are
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not available for choosing, vice versa.
Acts
Specify how often the schedule will be applied.
Once -The schedule will be applied just once
Routine -Specify which days in one week should perform the
schedule.
Weekday
Choose and check the day to perform the schedule. It is
available when Routine is selected as Acts.
3. After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings. A
new schedule profile has been created and displayed on the screen.
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To keep the wireless connection (via Wi-Fi) on iOS device in alive, VigorAP 710 will send
the UDP packets with 5353 port to the specific IP every five seconds.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Apple iOS Keep
Alive
Check to enable the function.
Index
Display the setting link. Click the index link to open the
configuration page for setting the IP address.
Apple iOS Keep Alive IP
Address
Display the IP address.
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When VigorAP is able or unable to ping the specified host, the Wi-Fi function will be turned
on or off automatically. The purpose of such function is to avoid wireless station roaming to
an AP which is unable to access Internet.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Auto Switch
On/Off Wi-Fi
Check the box to enable such function.
Ping Host
Type an IP address (e.g., 8.8.8.8) or a domain name (e.g.,
google.com) for testing if the access point is stable or not.
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Such feature can control / manage the mobile devices accessing the wireless network of
VigorAP. VigorAP offers wireless LAN service for mobile device(s), PC users, MAC users
or other users according to the policy selected.
Below shows the menu items for Mobile Device Management.
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Such page displays mobile device(s) detected by VigorAP Detected device(s) with Policy –
Pass can access into the wireless LAN offered by VigorAP. Detected device(s) with Policy –
Block are not allowed to access into Internet via VigorAP’s WLAN.
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Once you check/uncheck the box of Enable Mobile Device Management and click OK,
VigorAP will reboot automatically to activate MDM.
At present, OS (for mobile device) categories supported by VigorAP include:
Windows
Linux
iOS
Andorid
WindowsPhone
BlackBerry
Symbian.
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Such page determines which devices (mobile, PC, MAC or others) allowed to make network
connections via VigorAP or blocked by VigorAP.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Block Mobile
Connections
All of mobile devices will be blocked and not allowed to access
into Internet via VigorAP.
Block PC
Connections
All of network connections based on PC, MAC or Linux
platform will be blocked and terminated.
Block Unknown
Connections
Only the unknown network connections (unable to be
recognized by Vigor router) will be blocked and terminated.
WiFi(2.4GHz)
Specify the SSID(s) to apply such policy.
After finished the policy selection, click OK. VigorAP will reboot to activate the new policy
automatically.
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The number of detected devices and the number of device(s) passed/blocked according to the
policy specified in Mobile Device Management>>Policy can be illustrated as doughnut
chart.
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For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration:
System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, Configuration Backup, Syslog/Mail Alert,
Time and Date, Management, Reboot System and Firmware Upgrade.
Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance.
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The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor modem. It includes LAN and
WAN interface information. Also, you could get the current running firmware version or
firmware related information from this presentation.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Model Name
Display the model name of the modem.
Firmware Version
Display the firmware version of the modem.
Build Date/Time
Display the date and time of the current firmware build.
System Uptime
Display the period that such device connects to Internet.
Operation Mode
Display the operation mode that the device used.
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System
Memory total
Display the total memory of your system.
Memory left
Display the remaining memory of your system.
LAN
MAC Address
Display the MAC address of the LAN Interface.
IP Address
Display the IP address of the LAN interface.
IP Mask
Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface.
Wireless
MAC Address
Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface.
SSID
Display the SSID of the device.
Channel
Display the channel that the station used for connecting with
such device.
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This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a
TR-069 device through an
Auto Configuration Server, e.g., VigorACS SI.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
ACS Settings
URL/Username/Password – Such data must be typed according
to the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to link. Please
refer to Auto Configuration Server user’s manual for detailed
information.
Wizard – Click it to enter the IP address of VigorACS server,
port number and the handler.
Test With Inform – Click it to send a message based on the
event code selection to test if such CPE is able to communicate
with VigorACS SI server.
Event Code – Use the drop down menu to specify an event to
perform the test.
Last Inform Response Time – Display the time that VigorACS
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server made a response while receiving Inform message from
CPE last time.
CPE Settings
Such information is useful for Auto Configuration Server (ACS).
Enable– Check the box to allow the CPE Client to connect with
Auto Configuration Server.
SSL(HTTPS) Mode – Check the box to allow the CPE client to
connect with ACS through SSL.
Port – Sometimes, port conflict might be occurred. To solve
such problem, you might change port number for CPE.
Username and Password – Type the username and password
that VigorACS can use to access into such CPE.
DNS Server IP Address – Such field is to specify the IP
address if a URL is configured with a domain name.
Primary IP Address –You must specify a DNS server IP
address here because your ISP should provide you with
usually more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not
provide it, the modem will automatically apply default
DNS Server IP address: 194.109.6.66 to this field.
Secondary IP Address –You can specify secondary DNS
server IP address here because your ISP often provides you
more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it,
the modem will automatically apply default secondary
DNS Server IP address: 194.98.0.1 to this field.
Periodic Inform
Settings
The default setting is Enable. Please set interval time or
schedule time for the AP to send notification to VigorACS
server. Or click Disable to close the mechanism of notification.
Interval Time – Type the value for the interval time setting. The
unit is “second”.
STUN Settings
The default is Disable. If you click Enable, please type the
relational settings listed below:
Server Address – Type the IP address of the STUN server.
Server Port – Type the port number of the STUN server.
Minimum Keep Alive Period – If STUN is enabled, the CPE
must send binding request to the server for the purpose of
maintaining the binding in the Gateway. Please type a number as
the minimum period. The default setting is “60 seconds”.
Maximum Keep Alive Period – If STUN is enabled, the CPE
must send binding request to the server for the purpose of
maintaining the binding in the Gateway. Please type a number as
the maximum period. A value of “-1” indicates that no
maximum period is specified.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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This page allows you to set new password.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Account
Type the name for accessing into Web User Interface.
Password
Type in new password in this filed.
Confirm Password
Type the new password again for confirmation.
Password Strength
The system will display the password strength (represented with
the word of weak, medium or strong) of the password specified
above.
When you click OK, the login window will appear. Please use the new password to access
into the web user interface again.
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Follow the steps below to backup your configuration.
1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will
be popped-up, as shown below.
2. Click Backup button to get into the following dialog. Click Save button to open
another dialog for saving configuration as a file.
3. In Save As dialog, the default filename is config.cfg. You could give it another name
by yourself.
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4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a
file named config.cfg.
The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or
Linux platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available.
Note: Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration Backup
does not include information of Certificate.
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1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will
be popped-up, as shown below.
2. Click Browse button to choose the correct configuration file for uploading to the
modem.
3. Click Restore button and wait for few seconds, the system will tell you that the
restoration procedure is successful.
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Syslog function is provided for users to monitor router.
Available parameters are explained as follows:
Item Description
SysLog Access Setup
Enable - Check Enable to activate function of syslog.
Server IP Address -The IP address of the Syslog server.
Destination Port - Assign a port for the Syslog protocol.
Log Level – Specify log type on this web page to send the
corresponding message of info, warning, error or all.
Mail Alert Setup
Check Enable to activate function of mail alert.
SMTP Server - The IP address of the SMTP server.
Mail To - Assign a mail address for sending mails out.
Mail From - Assign a path for receiving the mail from
outside.
User Name - Type the user name for authentication.
Password - Type the password for authentication.
Use TLS – Check this box to encrypt alert mail. However, if
the SMTP server specified here does not support TLS
protocol, the alert mail with encrypted data will not be
received by the receiver.
Enable E-mail Alert - Check the box to send alert message
to the e-mail box while the router detecting the item(s) you
specify here.
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It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from.
Available parameters are explained as follows:
Item Description
Current System Time
Click Inquire Time to get the current time.
Use Browser Time
Select this option to use the browser time from the remote
administrator PC host as router’s system time.
Use NTP Client
Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the
Internet using assigned protocol.
Time Zone
Select a time protocol.
NTP Server
Type the IP address of the time server.
Use Default – Click it to choose the default NTP server.
Daylight Saving
Check the box to enable the daylight saving. Such feature is
available for certain area.
NTP synchronization
Select a time interval for updating from the NTP server.
Click OK to save these settings.
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This page allows you to configure settings for SNMP and SNMPV3 services.
The SNMPv3 is more secure than SNMP through the authentication method (support MD5)
for the management needs.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable SNMP Agent
Check it to enable this function.
Enable SNMPV3 Agent
Check it to enable this function.
USM User
USM means user-based security mode.
Type a username which will be used for authentication. The
maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters.
Auth Algorithm
Choose one of the encryption methods listed below as the
authentication algorithm.
Auth Password
Type a password for authentication. The maximum length
of the text is limited to 23 characters.
Click OK to save these settings.
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This page allows you to manage the port settings for HTTP and HTTPS.
Available parameters are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name
The default setting is VigorAP710. Change the name if
required.
HTTP port/HTTPS port
Specify user-defined port numbers for the HTTP and
HTTPS servers.
Telnet Server
Enable – The administrator / user can access into the
command line interface of VigorAP remotely for
configuring settings.
Disable – The administrator / user is unable to access into
the command line interface of VigorAP remotely for
configuring settings.
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The Web user interface may be used to restart your modem. Click Reboot System from
System Maintenance to open the following page.
If you want to reboot the modem using the current configuration, check Using current
configuration and click OK. To reset the modem settings to default values, check Using
factory default configuration and click OK. The modem will take 5 seconds to reboot the
system.
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Note: When the system pops up Reboot System web page after you configure web settings,
please click OK to reboot your modem for ensuring normal operation and preventing
unexpected errors of the modem in the future.
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Before upgrading your modem firmware, you need to install the Modem Tools. The
Firmware Upgrade Utility is included in the tools. The following web page will guide you
to upgrade firmware by using an example. Note that this example is running over Windows
OS (Operating System).
Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site
is www.draytek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.draytek.com.
Click System Maintenance>> Firmware Upgrade to launch the Firmware Upgrade Utility.
Click Browse to locate the newest firmware from your hard disk and click Upgrade.
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Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your VigorAP 710.
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At present, only System Log is offered.
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Click the Start button on the page to test the speed. Such feature can help you to find the
best installation place for Vigor AP.
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Click Traffic Graph to open the web page. Choose one of the managed Access Points,
LAN-A or LAN-B, daily or weekly for viewing data transmission chart. Click Refresh to
renew the graph at any time.
The horizontal axis represents time; the vertical axis represents the transmission rate (in
kbps).
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This page displays general information for the client connecting to VigorAP 710.
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Such page is used for debug by RD only.
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Such page is used for debug or for the user to observe network traffic and network quality.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Show Chart
Choose one of the items to display the statistics chart for
wireless stations.
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Nearby & Connected Number – Choose it to have the statistics
of the wireless stations which is nearby and connected to
VigorAP 710.
Visiting & Passing Number – Choose it to have the statistics of
the wireless stations which is visiting and passing to VigorAP
710.
Visiting Time - Choose it to have the statistics of the wireless
stations which is visiting VigorAP 710.
Daily Connected
Number Analysis /
Daily Visiting
Number Analysis
Click this button to get analysis pie chart for daily connected
wireless stations / daily visiting wireless station.
Weekly Connected
Number Analysis /
Weekly Visiting
Number Analysis
Click this button to get analysis pie chart for weekly connected
wireless stations / weekly visiting wireless station.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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As an interference detector, VigorAP can detect all of the environmental interference factors
for certain channel used or for all of the wireless channels.
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The analysis page with information about wireless band, channel, transmission power,
bandwidth, wireless mode, and country code chosen will be displayed on this page
completely based on the wireless band selected. Also, channel status can be seen easily from
this page.
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This page displays the utilization and energy result for all channels based on 2.4G. Click
Refresh to get the newly update interference situation.
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This page displays the operation status for 2.4GHz wireless stations within 30 minutes.
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This page displays the data traffic (receiving/transmitting) status for 2.4GHz wireless
stations within 30 minutes with a run chart.
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This page displays the link rate status for 2.4GHz/5GHz wireless stations within one hour
with a run chart.
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When you click the menu item under Support Area, you will be guided to visit
www.draytek.com and open the corresponding pages directly.
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This page is left blank.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet
after installing the modem and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below
to check your basic installation status stage by stage.
Checking if the hardware status is OK or not.
Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not.
Pinging the modem from your computer.
Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
Backing to factory default setting if necessary.
If all above stages are done and the modem still cannot run normally, it is the time for you to
contact your dealer for advanced help.
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Follow the steps below to verify the hardware status.
1. Check the power line and cable connections.
Refer to “1.3 Hardware Installation” for details.
2. Power on the modem. Make sure the POWER LED, ACT LED and SSID LED are
bright.
3. If not, it means that there is something wrong with the hardware status. Simply back to
“1.3 Hardware Installation” to execute the hardware installation again. And then, try
again.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying
the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure
the network connection settings is OK.
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The example is based on Windows 7 (Professional Edition). As to the
examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find
support notes in www.draytek.com.
1. Open All Programs>>Getting Started>>Control Panel. Click Network and
Sharing Center.
2. In the following window, click Change adapter settings.
3. Icons of network connection will be shown on the window. Right-click on Local Area
Connection and click on Properties.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.
5. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address
automatically. Finally, click OK.
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1. Double click on the current used Mac Os on the desktop.
2. Open the Application folder and get into Network.
3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure
IPv4.
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The default gateway IP address of the modem is 192.168.1.2. For some reason, you might
need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the modem. The most important
thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.2. If not, please check the
IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP
automatically. (Please refer to the section 4.2)
Please follow the steps below to ping the modem correctly.
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1. Open the Command Prompt window (from Start menu> Run).
2. Type command (for Windows 95/98/ME) or cmd (for Windows NT/ 2000/XP/Vista/7).
The DOS command dialog will appear.
3. Type ping 192.168.1.2 and press [Enter]. If the link is OK, the line of “Reply from
192.168.1.2:bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255” will appear.
4. If the line does not appear, please check the IP address setting of your computer.
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1. Double click on the current used Mac Os on the desktop.
2. Open the Application folder and get into Utilities.
3. Double click Terminal. The Terminal window will appear.
4. Type ping 192.168.1.2 and press [Enter]. If the link is OK, the line of “64 bytes from
192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=xxxx ms” will appear.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to
reset the modem by software or hardware.
Warning: After pressing factory default setting, you will loose all settings you did
before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing. The
password of factory default is null.
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You can reset the modem to factory default via Web page.
Go to System Maintenance and choose Reboot System on the web page. The following
screen will appear. Choose Using factory default configuration and click OK. After few
seconds, the modem will return all the settings to the factory settings.
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While the modem is running, press the Factory Reset button and hold for more than 5
seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button. Then, the
modem will restart with the default configuration.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the modem again
to fit your personal request.
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If the modem still cannot work correctly after trying many efforts, please contact DrayTek or
your dealer for further help right away. For any questions, please feel free to send e-mail to
support@draytek.com.
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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Ａ
Access Control, 38, 64, 84
Action, 105
Activate MAC address filter, 64
Administrator Password, 113
Advanced Configuration, 21
Advanced Setting, 40, 54, 66, 86
AES, 18
Airtime Fairness, 45, 73, 94
Antenna, 41, 55, 67, 87
AP, 22
AP Bridge-Point to Multi-Point, 22, 52
AP Bridge-Point to Point, 14, 22, 52
AP Bridge-WDS, 16, 22
AP Bridge-WDS Mode, 58
AP Discovery, 14, 16, 17, 42, 56, 68, 88
AP Management, 26
AP Mode, 32
AP Monitor Mode, 42, 56, 68, 88
AP Operation Mode, 13
APM Log, 26
Apple iOS Keep Alive, 106
Applications, 104
Authentication Client, 102
Authentication Type, 101
Auto Adjustment, 45, 72, 94
Auto Channel Filtered Out List, 41, 55, 67
Auto Provision, 26
AutoSelect, 13, 59
Ｂ
Backup, 102
Backup the Configuration, 114
Bandwidth Limit, 14, 18
Bandwidth Management, 44, 72, 93
Black List, 28
Blocked MAC address filter, 64
Browser Time, 117
Ｃ
Central AP Management, 26
Certificate Management, 102
Changing Password, 11
Channel, 13, 53, 59, 80, 90
Channel Interference, 69, 89
Channel Width, 40, 54, 66, 86
Client IP, 102
Client PinCode, 65
Client’s MAC Address, 28
Configuration Backup, 114
Connection Time, 47, 97
Connection Type, 91
Country Code, 41, 55, 67, 87
Ｄ
Data Flow Monitor, 122
Daylight Saving, 117
Default Gateway, 23, 92
Detection, 107
DHCP server, 10
Diagnostics, 120
Download Limit, 44, 72, 94
Ｅ
EAP Type, 101
Enable DHCP Client, 23
Enable Limit Client, 33, 59, 80
Extension Channel, 53, 59, 80
Ｆ
Factory Default Setting, 134
Fast Roaming, 49, 77, 99
Firmware Upgrade, 119
Force Overload Disassociation, 28
Fragment Length, 41, 55, 67, 87
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
146
Function Support List, 27
Ｇ
General Setup, LAN, 23
Guest Wireless, 14, 18
Ｈ
Hardware Installation, 4
Hardware Reset, 134
Hide SSID, 33, 80
HTTPS, 103
Ｉ
Interference Monitor, 125
IP Address, 23, 91
Isolate LAN, 60, 81
Isolate Member, 33, 60, 81
Ｋ
Key Renewal Interval, 36, 62, 82
Key Size, 103
Key Type, 103
Ｌ
LAN, 23
Lease Time, 24
LED Indicators and Connectors, 2
Limit Client per SSID, 52, 59, 80
Load Balance, 28
Ｍ
MAC Address Filter, 38
MAC Clone, 41, 55, 67, 87
Main Screen, 21
Main SSID, 13
Management, 118
Management VLAN, 23
Mobile Device Management, 107
Mode, 33, 35, 53, 59, 61, 80, 81
Ｎ
Network Configuration, 5
NTP, 104
NTP Client, 117
NTP Server, 117
NTP synchronization, 117
Ｏ
Online Status, 20
Open/Shared, 17, 91
Operation Mode, 12, 22
Overload Management, 28
Ｐ
Packet-OVERDRIVE, 40, 54, 66, 86
Pass Phrase, 36, 62, 82, 91
Password, 11
Password Strength, 113
Peer MAC Address, 53, 60
Periodic Inform Settings, 112
PHY Mode, 53, 60
PIN Code., 31
PinCode, 85
Pinging the Modem, 133
PMK Cache Period, 49, 77
Policy, 38, 64, 84, 108
Port, 37
Pre-Authentication, 49, 77
Primary DNS Server, 24
Push Button, 65, 85
Ｑ
Quick Start Wizard, 12
Ｒ
RADIUS Server, 36, 62, 83, 101
RADIUS Setting, 101
Rate, 53, 60
Rate Adaptation Algorithm, 41, 55, 67, 87
Reboot System, 118
Reconnection Time, 47, 97
Relay Agent, 24
Restore, 39, 102
Restore Configuration, 115
Roaming, 48, 76, 98
RSSI, 48, 98
RTS Threshold, 41, 55, 67, 87
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
147
Ｓ
Scan, 57, 69
Schedule, 104
Secondary DNS Server, 24
Secret Key, 102
Security, 35, 53, 61, 81
Security Key, 13
Security Mode, 90
Security Settings, 35
Session Timeout, 37, 63, 83
Shared Secret, 37, 63, 83
Show Chart, 123
Software Reset, 134
Speed Test, 121
SSID, 33, 60
SSL(HTTPS), 112
Start Date, 105
Start PBC, 31
Start Time, 105
Station Airtime, 126
Station Control, 14, 18, 47, 75, 96
Station Link Speed, 127
Station List, 50, 77, 99
Station Statistics, 123
Station Traffic Graph, 126
Statistics, 109
Status of Settings, 29
STUN, 112
Subject Name, 103
Subnet Mask, 23, 92
Support Area, 128
Syslog/Mail Alert, 116
System Log, 120
System Maintenance, 110
System Status, 110
Ｔ
Telnet Server, 118
Time and Date, 117
Time Zone, 117
TKIP, 18, 30
Total Download Limit, 45, 72
Total Upload Limit, 45, 72
TR-069, 111
Traffic Graph, 121
traffic overload, 28
Triggering Client Number, 46
Trouble Shooting, 129
Trust DHCP Server, 24
Tx Power, 41, 55, 67, 87
Ｕ
Universal Repeater, 17, 22, 90
Universal Repeater Mode, 79
Upload Limit, 44, 72, 94
Users Profile, 101
Ｖ
VLAN ID, 23, 34, 60, 81
Ｗ
WDS AP Status, 57, 70
WEP, 35
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), 30
WEP/802.1x, 35
White List, 28
Wi-Fi DOWN, 105
Wi-Fi UP, 105
Wireless LAN, 30
WLAN ON/OFF/WPS, 2
WLAN Statistics, 122
WMM Configuration, 43, 70, 92
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), 30
WPA Algorithms, 36, 62, 82
WPA/802.1x, 35
WPA/PSK, 35
WPA2/802.1x, 35
WPS, 39, 65, 85
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup), 30
WPS Auth Mode, 39, 65
WPS Encrypt Type, 65
VigorAP 710 User’s Guide
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… 7 …

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