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Draytek Vigor 2832 Series Handleiding

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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
ii
Vigor2832 Series
ADSL2/2+ Security Firewall
User’s Guide
Version: 1.2
Firmware Version: V3.8.3.4
(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)
Date: June 9, 2017
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Copyrights
© All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without
written permission from the copyright holders.
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
Safety Instructions
Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.
The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.
Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.
Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.
The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.
Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components
may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.
Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards.
Keep the package out of reach of children.
When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.
Warranty
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship
or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your
purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon
proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials,
we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either
parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition.
Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and
will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused,
tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does
not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the
usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and
online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to
notify any person of such revision or changes.
Be a Registered Owner
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.
Firmware & Tools Updates
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult
the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.
http://www.DrayTek.com
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Declaration of Conformity
Hereby, DrayTek Corporation declares that the radio equipment type Vigor2832 is in compliance with Directive
2014/53/EU.
The full text of the EU Declaration of Conformity is available at the following internet address:
http://www.draytek.com.tw/ftp/Vigor2832/Document/CE/
Manufacturer: DrayTek Corp.
Address: No. 26, Fu Shing Road, Hukou Township, Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hsinchu County, Taiwan 303
Product: Vigor2832 Series Router
Frequency Information for Europe area:
2.4G WLAN 2412MHz - 2472 MHz, max. TX power: 19.98dBm
The product conforms to Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2014/30/EU, Low Voltage (LVD) Directive
2014/35/EU, RoHS 2015/863/EU and ErP 2009/125/EC.
This product is designed for DSL and 2.4GHz WLAN network throughout the EC region.
Regulatory Information
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device may accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
THE GRANTEE IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS NOT EXPRESSLY APPROVED BY THE
PARTY RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE. SUCH MODIFICATIONS COULD VOID THE USER’S AUTHORITY TO
OPERATE THE EQUIPMENT
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.
The antenna/transmitter should be kept at least 20 cm away from human body.
More update, please visit www.draytek.com.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Part I Installation................................................................................................................1
I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2
I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors for Vigor2832 and Vigor2832n................................................. 3
I-2 Hardware Installation .................................................................................................................... 5
I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router ......................................................................................................... 5
I-2-2 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router................................................................................. 6
I-3 Accessing Web Page.................................................................................................................. 14
I-4 Changing Password.................................................................................................................... 16
I-5 Dashboard................................................................................................................................... 18
I-5-1 Virtual Panel ...................................................................................................................... 18
I-5-2 Name with a Link............................................................................................................... 19
I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu ............................................................................ 20
I-5-4 GUI Map ............................................................................................................................ 21
I-5-5 Web Console..................................................................................................................... 22
I-5-6 Config Backup ................................................................................................................... 23
I-5-7 Logout................................................................................................................................ 23
I-5-8 Online Status..................................................................................................................... 24
I-5-8-1 Physical Connection ......................................................................24
I-5-8-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................26
I-6 Quick Start Wizard ...................................................................................................................... 27
I-6-1 For WAN1 (ADSL)............................................................................................................. 28
I-6-2 For WAN2 (Ethernet)......................................................................................................... 32
I-6-3 For WAN3 / WAN4 (USB).................................................................................................. 42
I-7 Service Activation Wizard ........................................................................................................... 44
I-8 Registering Vigor Router............................................................................................................. 47
Part II Connectivity ..........................................................................................................51
II-1 WAN........................................................................................................................................... 52
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 54
II-1-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 54
II-1-1-1 WAN1 (ADSL)..............................................................................55
II-1-1-2 WAN2 (Ethernet).........................................................................57
II-1-1-3 WAN3 / WAN4 (USB).....................................................................58
II-1-2 Internet Access................................................................................................................. 60
II-1-2-1 Details Page for PPPoE/PPPoA in WAN1..............................................62
II-1-2-2 Details Page for MPoA in WAN1 .......................................................64
II-1-2-3 Details Page for PPPoE in Etherenet WAN ...........................................68
II-1-2-4 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in Etherenet WAN..........................70
II-1-2-5 Details Page for PPTP/L2TP in Etherenet WAN .....................................74
II-1-2-6 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) in USB WAN ....................75
II-1-2-7 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) in USB WAN ..................77
II-1-2-8 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4....................78
II-1-2-9 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP in WAN1/WAN2 .........................................78
II-1-2-10 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 .....................80
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II-1-2-11 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4....................81
II-1-2-12 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client in WAN1/WAN2...........................83
II-1-2-13 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 in in WAN1/WAN2 ............................84
II-1-2-14 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel in WAN1 / WAN2 ....................85
II-1-2-15 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd in WAN1 / WAN2.......................................87
II-1-3 Multi-PVC/VLAN............................................................................................................... 89
II-1-4 WAN Budget..................................................................................................................... 95
II-1-4-1 General Setup ............................................................................95
II-1-4-2 Status ......................................................................................97
Application Notes....................................................................................................................... 98
A-1 How to configure settings for IPv6 Service in Vigor2832...............................98
II-2 LAN ...........................................................................................................................................111
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 113
II-2-1 General Setup ................................................................................................................ 113
II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup...................... 115
II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN1~ LAN4 – IPv6 Setup ......................................... 117
II-2-1-3 Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN4........................................................ 120
II-2-1-4 Details Page for IP Routed Subnet .................................................. 121
II-2-2 VLAN .............................................................................................................................. 123
II-2-3 Bind IP to MAC............................................................................................................... 125
II-2-4 LAN Port Mirror............................................................................................................... 128
II-2-5 Wired 802.1x .................................................................................................................. 128
II-3 NAT .......................................................................................................................................... 130
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 131
II-3-1 Port Redirection.............................................................................................................. 131
II-3-2 DMZ Host ....................................................................................................................... 134
II-3-3 Open Ports ..................................................................................................................... 137
II-3-4 Port Triggering................................................................................................................ 139
II-3-5 ALG................................................................................................................................. 141
II-4 Applications.............................................................................................................................. 142
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 144
II-4-1 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................. 144
II-4-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding .......................................................................................... 147
II-4-3 DNS Security.................................................................................................................. 150
II-4-3-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 150
II-4-3-2 Domain Diagnose ....................................................................... 151
II-4-4 Schedule......................................................................................................................... 152
II-4-5 RADIUS/TACACS+ ........................................................................................................ 154
II-4-5-1 External RADIUS........................................................................ 154
II-4-5-2 Internal RADIUS ........................................................................ 155
II-4-5-3 External TACACS+...................................................................... 157
II-4-6 Active Directory/ LDAP................................................................................................... 158
II-4-7 UPnP .............................................................................................................................. 161
II-4-8 IGMP............................................................................................................................... 162
II-4-9 Wake on LAN ................................................................................................................. 163
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II-4-10 SMS / Mail Alert Service............................................................................................... 164
II-4-11 Bonjour ......................................................................................................................... 166
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 169
A-1 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? ......... 169
II-5 Routing..................................................................................................................................... 172
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 173
II-5-1 Static Route.................................................................................................................... 173
II-5-2 Load-Balance /Route Policy........................................................................................... 177
II-5-2-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 177
II-5-2-2 Diagnose................................................................................. 182
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 184
A-1 How to set up Address Mapping with Route Policy? .................................. 184
A-2 How to use destination domain name in a route policy?............................. 186
Part III Wireless LAN......................................................................................................189
III-1 Wireless LAN .......................................................................................................................... 190
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 193
III-1-1 Wireless Wizard............................................................................................................. 193
III-1-2 General Setup ............................................................................................................... 196
III-1-3 Security.......................................................................................................................... 198
III-1-4 Access Control .............................................................................................................. 200
III-1-5 WPS............................................................................................................................... 201
III-1-6 WDS .............................................................................................................................. 204
III-1-7 Advanced Setting .......................................................................................................... 207
III-1-8 Bandwidth Management................................................................................................ 209
III-1-9 AP Discovery................................................................................................................. 210
III-1-10 Airtime Fairness........................................................................................................... 211
III-1-11 Station List................................................................................................................... 213
Part IV VPN.....................................................................................................................215
IV-1 VPN and Remote Access ....................................................................................................... 216
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 217
IV-1-1 VPN Client Wizard ........................................................................................................ 217
IV-1-2 VPN Server Wizard....................................................................................................... 223
IV-1-3 Remote Access Control ................................................................................................ 227
IV-1-4 PPP General Setup....................................................................................................... 228
IV-1-5 IPsec General Setup..................................................................................................... 230
IV-1-6 IPsec Peer Identity........................................................................................................ 231
IV-1-7 Remote Dial-in User...................................................................................................... 233
IV-1-8 LAN to LAN ................................................................................................................... 236
IV-1-9 VPN Trunk Management .............................................................................................. 246
IV-1-10 Connection Management............................................................................................ 255
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 257
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A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Remote Office and Headquarter via IPsec
Tunnel (Main Mode) ............................................................................. 257
IV-2 SSL VPN................................................................................................................................. 262
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 263
IV-2-1 General Setup............................................................................................................... 263
IV-2-2 SSL Web Proxy............................................................................................................. 264
IV-2-3 SSL Application............................................................................................................. 266
IV-2-4 User Account................................................................................................................. 268
IV-2-5 User Group.................................................................................................................... 272
IV-2-6 Online User Status........................................................................................................ 274
IV-3 Certificate Management.......................................................................................................... 275
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 276
IV-3-1 Local Certificate ............................................................................................................ 276
IV-3-2 Trusted CA Certificate................................................................................................... 280
IV-3-3 Certificate Backup......................................................................................................... 282
Part V Security ...............................................................................................................283
V-1 Firewall..................................................................................................................................... 284
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 286
V-1-1 General Setup................................................................................................................ 286
V-1-2 Filter Setup..................................................................................................................... 291
V-1-3 DoS Defense.................................................................................................................. 300
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 304
A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet ........................ 304
V-2 CSM (Central Security Management)...................................................................................... 308
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 309
V-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile ............................................................................................... 309
V-2-2 APPE Signature Upgrade .............................................................................................. 311
V-2-3 URL Content Filter Profile .............................................................................................. 312
V-2-4 Web Content Filter Profile.............................................................................................. 316
V-2-5 DNS Filter Profile ........................................................................................................... 320
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 322
A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 322
A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL
Content Filter.................................................................................... 330
Part VI Management ......................................................................................................335
VI-1 System Maintenance.............................................................................................................. 336
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 337
VI-1-1 System Status............................................................................................................... 337
VI-1-2 TR-069 .......................................................................................................................... 339
VI-1-3 Admin Setting................................................................................................................ 341
VI-1-4 User Password.............................................................................................................. 343
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VI-1-5 Login Page Greeting..................................................................................................... 346
VI-1-6 Configuration Backup.................................................................................................... 348
VI-1-7 SysLog/Mail Alert .......................................................................................................... 350
VI-1-8 Time and Date............................................................................................................... 352
VI-1-9 SNMP............................................................................................................................ 353
VI-1-10 Management ............................................................................................................... 355
VI-1-11 Reboot System............................................................................................................ 359
VI-1-12 Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................... 360
VI-1-13 Activation..................................................................................................................... 361
VI-1-14 Internal Service User List............................................................................................ 362
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 364
A-1 How to prevent CPE's settings from being changed by the end-users? ............ 364
VI-2 Bandwidth Management......................................................................................................... 367
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 369
VI-2-1 Sessions Limit............................................................................................................... 369
VI-2-2 Bandwidth Limit............................................................................................................. 371
VI-2-3 Quality of Service.......................................................................................................... 373
VI-2-4 APP QoS....................................................................................................................... 380
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 382
A-1 How to Optimize the Bandwidth through QoS Technology .......................... 382
A-2 QoS Setting Example ....................................................................... 387
VI-3 User Management.................................................................................................................. 392
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 393
VI-3-1 General Setup............................................................................................................... 393
VI-3-2 User Profile ................................................................................................................... 395
VI-3-3 User Group.................................................................................................................... 400
VI-3-4 User Online Status........................................................................................................ 401
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 402
A-1 How to authenticate clients via User Management................................... 402
A-2 How to use Landing Page Feature ....................................................... 411
VI-4 Hotspot Web Portal................................................................................................................. 416
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 416
VII-4-1 Profile Setup................................................................................................................. 416
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 428
A-1 How to create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication? ...................... 428
A-2 How to create Google APP for Web Portal Authentication? ......................... 434
VI-5 External Devices..................................................................................................................... 436
Part VII Others................................................................................................................437
VII-1 Objects Settings..................................................................................................................... 438
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 439
VII-1-1 IP Object ...................................................................................................................... 439
VII-1-2 IP Group....................................................................................................................... 442
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VII-1-3 IPv6 Object................................................................................................................... 443
VII-1-4 IPv6 Group................................................................................................................... 445
VII-1-5 Service Type Object..................................................................................................... 446
VII-1-6 Service Type Group ..................................................................................................... 448
VII-1-7 Keyword Object............................................................................................................ 450
VII-1-8 Keyword Group ............................................................................................................ 452
VII-1-9 File Extension Object................................................................................................... 453
VII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object ........................................................................................... 455
VII-1-11 Notification Object...................................................................................................... 460
VII-1-12 String Object .............................................................................................................. 461
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 462
A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN
Disconnection .................................................................................... 462
VII-2 USB Application..................................................................................................................... 466
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 467
VII-2-1 USB General Settings.................................................................................................. 467
VII-2-2 USB User Management............................................................................................... 468
VII-2-3 File Explorer................................................................................................................. 470
VII-2-4 USB Device Status....................................................................................................... 471
VII-2-5 Temperature Sensor.................................................................................................... 472
VII-2-6 Modem Support List..................................................................................................... 474
VII-2-7 SMB Client Support List............................................................................................... 475
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 476
A-1 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? ... 476
Part VIII Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................479
VIII-1 Diagnostics ........................................................................................................................... 480
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 481
VIII-1-1 Dial-out Triggering....................................................................................................... 481
VIII-1-2 Routing Table.............................................................................................................. 482
VIII-1-3 ARP Cache Table ....................................................................................................... 483
VIII-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table ................................................................................................. 484
VIII-1-5 DHCP Table................................................................................................................ 485
VIII-1-6 NAT Sessions Table ................................................................................................... 486
VIII-1-7 DNS Cache Table ....................................................................................................... 487
VIII-1-8 Ping Diagnosis ............................................................................................................ 488
VIII-1-9 Data Flow Monitor....................................................................................................... 489
VIII-1-10 Traffic Graph ............................................................................................................. 491
VIII-1-11 Trace Route .............................................................................................................. 492
VIII-1-12 Syslog Explorer......................................................................................................... 493
VIII-1-13 DSL Status................................................................................................................ 494
VIII-1-14 IPv6 TSPC Status ..................................................................................................... 495
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VIII-1-15 Authentication Information ........................................................................................ 496
VIII-1-16 DoS Flood Table....................................................................................................... 497
VIII-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not..................................................................... 499
VIII-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not................... 500
VIII-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer .............................................................................. 503
VIII-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not ......................................................................... 505
VIII-6 Problems for 3G/4G Network Connection............................................................................ 506
VIII-7 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary.................................................................. 507
VIII-8 Contacting DrayTek .............................................................................................................. 508
Appendix I: VLAN Applications on Vigor Router ............................................................................ 509
Part IX DrayTek Tools ....................................................................................................517
IX-1 SmartVPN Client..................................................................................................................... 518
IX-1-1 DrayTek Android-based SmartVPN APP for the establishment of SSL VPN connection
................................................................................................................................................. 518
IX-1-2 How to Use SmartVPN Android APP to Establish SSL VPN Tunnel?.......................... 519
Part X Telnet Commands...............................................................................................523
Accessing Telnet of Vigor2832....................................................................................................... 524
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This part will introduce Vigor router and guide to
install the device in hardware and software.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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.
Vigor2832 series is an ADSL2/2+ router. It integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth
management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.
By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DES, the
router increases the performance of VPN greatly and offers several protocols (such as
IPSec/PPTP/L2TP) with up to 32 VPN tunnels.
The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set
firewall policy easily. CSM (Content Security Management) provides users control and
management in IM (Instant Messenger) and P2P (Peer to Peer) more efficiency than before. By
the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL/Web content filter strengthen the security outside
and control inside.
Object-based firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe. In addition, Vigor2832
Series supports USB interface for connecting USB printer to share printer, USB storage device
for sharing files, or for 3G/4G WAN.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and
connectors first.
LED Status Explanation
Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. ACT (Activity)
Off The router is powered off.
On A USB device is connected and active. USB1~USB2 /
USB
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On Wireless access point is ready.
Blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting over wireless LAN.
WLAN
Off The WLAN function is inactive.
On The WAN connection is ready. WAN2
Blinking It will blink while transmitting data.
On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.
DSL
Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.
Quickly: The connection is training.
On The VPN tunnel is active.
Off VPN services are disabled
VPN
Blinking Traffic is passing through VPN tunnel.
QoS On The QoS function is active.
WCF On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from
Firewall >> General Setup).
On The DoS/DDoS function is active. DoS
Blinking It will blink while detecting an attack.
LED on Connector
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
Left
LED
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
LAN
Right
LED
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
Left
LED
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
WAN2
Right
LED
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps
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Interface Description
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is
blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you
see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button.
Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.
Wireless LAN
ON/OFF/WPS
WLAN On - Press the button and release it within 2 seconds. When the
wireless function is ready, the green LED will be on.
WLAN Off - Press the button and release it within 2 seconds to turn off
the WLAN function. When the wireless function is not ready, the LED
will be off.
WPS - When WPS function is enabled by web user interface, press this
button for more than 2 seconds to wait for client’s device making
network connection through WPS.
DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+.
LAN1~LAN4 Connectors for local networked devices.
WAN2 Connector for remote networked devices.
USB1~USB2 Connector for a USB device (for 3G/4G USB Modem or printer).
PWR Connector for a power cord.
ON/OFF
Power Switch.
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Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly.
1. Connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to any WAN port of router with
Ethernet cable (RJ-45).
2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to the LAN port of the router and the
other end of the cable (RJ-45) into the Ethernet port on your computer. Or, use a switch
to connect Vigor router and computer(s).
3. Connect one end of the power adapter to the router’s power port on the rear panel, and
the other side into a wall outlet.
4. Power on the device by pressing down the power switch on the rear panel.
5. The system starts to initiate. After completing the system test, the ACT LED will light up
and start blinking.
(For the detailed information of LED status, please refer to section I-1-1 Indicators and
Connectors.)
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You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router
can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows 7.
For other Windows system, please visit www.DrayTek.com.
Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers
(or wireless clients).
1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port.
2. Open All Programs>>Getting Started>>Devices and Printers.
3. Click Add a printer.
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4. A dialog will appear. Click Add a local printer and click Next.
5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port. In the field of Type of port, use the drop down
list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Then, click Next.
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6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Hostname or
IP Address and type 192.168.1.1 as the Port name. Then, click Next.
7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.
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8. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto
the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the
selection, click Next.
9. Type a name for the chosen printer. Click Next.
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10. Choose Do not share this printer and click Next.
11. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
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12. The new printer has been added and displayed under Printers and Faxes. Click the new
printer icon and click Printer server properties.
13. Edit the property of the new printer you have added by clicking Configure Port.
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14. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next
please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and LPR name.
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The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers
are compatible with vigor router.
Info
Note 1: Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not
supported. If
you do not know whether your printer is supported or not,
please visit www.draytek.com to find out the printer list. Open Support
>FAQ/Application Notes; find out the link of USB>>Printer Server and click
it.
Then, click the What types of printers are compatible with Vigor router?
link.
Note 2: Vigor router supports printing request from computers via LAN ports
but not WAN port.
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1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly.
You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set
up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of
Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later
section - Trouble Shooting of the guide.
2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The following window
will be open to ask for username and password.
3. Please type “admin/admin” as the Username/Password and click Login.
Info
If you fail to access to the web configuration, please go to “Trouble Shooting” for
detecting and solving your problem.
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4. Now, the Main Screen will appear.
Info
The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of the
router you have.
5. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting
is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes
without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.
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Please change the password for the original security of the router.
1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will
open to ask for username and password.
2. Please type “admin/admin” as Username/Password for accessing into the web user
interface with admin mode.
3. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Admin Setting.
4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password. Type
New Password and Confirm Password. Then click OK to continue.
Info
The maximum length of the password you can set is 23 characters.
5. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the
Web user interface for this router.
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Info
Even the password is changed, the Username for logging onto the web user interface
is still “admin”.
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Dashboard shows the connection status including System Information, IPv4 Internet Access,
IPv6 Internet Access, Interface (physical connection), Security and Quick Access.
Click Dashboard from the main menu on the left side of the main page.
A web page with default selections will be displayed on the screen. Refer to the following
figure:
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On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the router)
displays the physical interface connection. It will be refreshed every five seconds. When you
move and click the mouse cursor on LEDs (except ACT), USB ports, LAN, or WAN, related web
setting page will be open for you to configure if required.
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For detailed information about the LED display, refer to I-1-1 LED Indicators and
Connectors.
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A name with a link (e.g., Router Name, Current Time, WAN1~4 and etc.) below means you can
click it to open the configuration page for modification.
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All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for
your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be
accessed in a quick way just for convenience.
Look at the right side of the Dashboard. You will find a group of common used functions
grouped under Quick Access.
The function links of System Status, Dynamic DDNS, TR-069, User Management, IM/P2P Block,
Schedule, Syslog/Mail Alert, LDAP, RADIUS, Firewall Object Setting and Data Flow Monitor are
displayed here. Move your mouse cursor on any one of the links and click on it. The
corresponding setting page will be open immediately.
In addition, quick access for VPN security settings such as Remote Dial-in User and LAN to
LAN are located on the bottom of this page. Scroll down the page to find them and use them
if required.
Note that there is a plus (
) icon located on the left side of VPN/LAN. Click it to review the
VPN connection(s) used presently.
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Host connected physically to the router via LAN port(s) will be displayed with green circles in
the field of Connected.
All of the hosts (including wireless clients) displayed with Host ID, IP Address and MAC address
indicates that the traffic would be transmitted through LAN port(s) and then the WAN port.
The purpose is to perform the traffic monitor of the host(s).
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All the functions the router supports are listed with table clearly in this page. Users can click
the function link to access into the setting page of the function for detailed configuration.
Click the icon on the top of the main screen to display all the functions.
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It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using
web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The
functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user
interface.
Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen.
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There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon. It
allows you to backup current settings as a file. Such configuration file can be restored by
using System Maintenance>>Configuration Backup.
Simply click the icon on the top of the main screen and a pop up dialog will appear.
Click Save to store the setting.
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Click this icon to exit the web user interface.
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Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN
connection status, ADSL information, and so on.
Physical Connection for IPv4 Protocol
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Physical Connection for IPv6 Protocol
Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below:
Item Description
LAN Status Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address for
WAN interface.
Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address
for WAN interface.
IP Address-Displays the IP address of the LAN interface.
TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the
LAN interface.
RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN
interface.
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3
/WAN4 Status
Enable – Yes in red means such interface is available but
not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled.
Line – Displays the physical connection (VDSL, ADSL,
Ethernet, or USB) of this interface.
Name – Display the name of the router.
Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE).
Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface.
IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface.
GW IP - Displays the IP address of the default gateway.
TX Packets - Displays the total transmitted packets at the
WAN interface.
TX Rate - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the
WAN interface.
RX Packets - Displays the total number of received packets
at the WAN interface.
RX Rate - Displays the speed of received octets at the WAN
interface.
Detailed explanation (for IPv6) is shown below:
Item Description
LAN Status IP Address- Displays the IPv6 address of the LAN interface..
TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN
interface.
RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN
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Item Description
interface.
TX Bytes - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the
LAN interface.
RX Bytes - Displays the speed of received octets at the LAN
interface.
WAN IPv6 Status Enable – No in red means such interface is available but not
enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled. No in
red means such interface is not available.
Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., TSPC).
Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface.
IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface.
Gateway IP - Displays the IP address of the default gateway.
Info
The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface is ready for
accessing Internet; the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that interface
is not ready for accessing Internet.
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Such page displays the virtual WAN connection information.
Virtual WAN are used by TR-069 management, VoIP service and so on.
The field of Application will list i-9the purpose of such WAN connection.
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Quick Start Wizard can help you to deploy and use the router easily and quickly. Click
Wizards>>Quick Start Wizards. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login
password. After typing the password, please click Next.
On the next page as shown below, please select the WAN interface (WAN 1 to WAN4) that you
use. If DSL interface is used, please choose WAN1; if Ethernet interface is used, please choose
WAN2; if 3G/4G USB modem is used, please choose WAN3 or WAN4. For WAN2, choose Auto
negotiation as the physical type for your router.
WAN1~ WAN4 will bring up different configuration page. Refer to the following sections for
detailed information.
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WAN1 is specified for ADSL connection.
vailable settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Display Name Type a name to identify such WAN.
VLAN Tag insertion (ADSL)
The settings configured in this field are available for WAN1
and WAN2.
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range
is from 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
Please select the appropriate Internet access type according to the information from your
ISP. Click Next.
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PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted
standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a
common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. All
the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection.
PPPoE is used for most of DSL modem users. All local users can share one PPPoE connection
for accessing the Internet. Your service provider will provide you information about user
name, password, and authentication mode.
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1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following
page. Choose PPPoE XXXX or PPPoA XXXXX as the protocol.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Protocol /
Encapsulation
Choose PPPoE/PPPoA for WAN1 interface.
VPI Type in the value provided by ISP.
Auto detect – Click this button to have the VPI and VCI to be
detected by the system automatically
VCI Type in the value provided by ISP.
Fixed IP Click Yes to enable Fixed IP feature.
IP Address Type the IP address if Fixed IP is enabled.
Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router.
Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
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2. After finished the above settings, simply click Next.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Service Name
(Optional)
Enter the description of the specific network service.
User Name Type in the valid user name (maximum 63 characters)
provided by the ISP in this field.
Password Type a valid password provided by the ISP.
Confirm Password Retype the password.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. Please manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP. Then click Next for
viewing summary of such connection.
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4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following
page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Protocol There are two modes offered for you to choose for WAN1
interface. Choose MPoA as the protocol.
For ADSL Only Such field is provided for ADSL only. You have to choose
encapsulation and type the values for VPI and VCI. Or, click
Auto detect to find out the best values.
Fixed IP Click Yes to enable Fixed IP feature.
IP Address Type the IP address if Fixed IP is enabled.
Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask.
Default Gateway Type the IP address as the default gateway.
Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router.
Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
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Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
2. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP.
Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
3. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
4. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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WAN2 is dedicated to physical mode in Ethernet. Please select the appropriate Internet
access type according to the information from your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE
mode if the ISP provides you PPPoE interface.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Display Name Type a name for the router.
VLAN Tag insertion Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN2.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range
is form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
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PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted
standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a
common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. All
the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection.
PPPoE is used for most of DSL modem users. All local users can share one PPPoE connection
for accessing the Internet. Your service provider will provide you information about user
name, password, and authentication mode.
1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will
be open for you to specify Internet Access Type.
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2. Click PPPoE as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Service Name
(Optional)
Enter the description of the specific network service.
Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP.
Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is
63 characters.
Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 62
characters.
Confirm Password Retype the password.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
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3. Please manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP. Click Next for
viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will
be open for you to specify Internet Access Type.
2. Click PPTP/L2TP as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP.
The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63
characters.
Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 62
characters.
Confirm Password Retype the password.
WAN IP Configuration
Obtain an IP address automatically – the router will get an
IP address automatically from DHCP server.
Specify an IP address – you have to type relational settings
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manually.
IP Address - Type the IP address.
Subnet Mask –Type the subnet mask.
Gateway – Type the IP address of the gateway.
Primary DNS –Type in the primary IP address for the
router.
Second DNS –Type in secondary IP address for necessity
in the future.
PPTP Server / L2TP
Server
Type the IP address of the server.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP.
Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will
be open for you to specify Internet Access Type.
2. Click Static IP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
WAN IP Type the IP address.
Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask.
Gateway Type the IP address of gateway.
Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router.
Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
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3. Please type in the IP address information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next
for next step.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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1. Choose WAN2 as WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be
open for you to specify Internet Access Type.
2. Click DHCP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Host Name Type the name of the host.
Note: The maximum length of the host name you can set is
39 characters.
MAC Some Cable service providers specify a specific MAC address
for access authentication. In such cases you need to enter
the MAC address.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
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3. After finished the settings above, click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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WAN3/WAN4 is dedicated to physical mode in USB.
1. Choose WAN3 as WAN Interface.
2. Then, click Next for getting the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Internet Access Choose one of the selections as the protocol of accessing the
internet.
3G/4G USB Modem
(PPP mode)
SIM Pin code –Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used
to access Internet. The maximum length of the pin code you
can set is 15 characters.
Modem Initial String – Such value is used to initialize USB
modem. Please use the default value. If you have any
question, please contact to your ISP. The maximum length of
the string you can set is 47 characters.
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APN Name – APN means Access Point Name which is provided
and required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply.
3G/4G USB Modem
(DHCP mode)
SIM Pin code –Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used
to access Internet.
Network Mode – Force Vigor router to connect Internet with
the mode specified here. If you choose 4G/3G/2G as network
mode, the router will choose a suitable one according to the
actual wireless signal automatically.
APN Name – APN means Access Point Name which is provided
and required by some ISPs.
3. Then, click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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Service Activation Wizard can guide you to activate WCF service (Web Content Filter) with a
quick and easy way. For the Service Activation Wizard is only available for admin
operation, therefore, please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password while Logging
into the web user interface.
Service Activation Wizard is a tool which allows you to use trial version of WCF directly
without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com. For
using Web Content Filter Profile, please refer to later section Web Content Filter Profile for
detailed information.
Now, follow the steps listed below to activate WCF feature for your router.
Info
Such function is available only for Admin Mode.
1. Open Wizards>>Service Activation Wizard.
2. The screen of Service Activation Wizard will be shown as follows. Click Next to activate
free trail edition.
Free trial edition: it offers a period of trial for you to get acquainted with WCF function.
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3. In the following page, you can activate the Web content filter services at the same time
or individually. When you finish the selection, please click Next.
Info
Commtouch is the web content filter based on Commtouch operated in the
worldwide. There is a 30-day trial period. After trial, you can purchase
DrayTek's prepared Commtouch GlobalView WCF package from retailing
outlets.
BPjM is WCF for German Speaking users. The fragfINN is whitelist for German
Speaking users. The BPjM is ideal for your family to provide more Internet
security for youngsters.
Ｗeb Content Filter (fragFINN) service will not be supported since January 1,
2015.
4. Setting confirmation page will be displayed as follows, please click Next.
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5. Wait for a moment till the following page appears.
When such page appears, you can enable or disable these services for your necessity.
Then, click Finish.
Info
The service will be activated and applied as the default rule configured in
Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Now, the web page will display the service that you have activated according to your
selection(s). The valid time for the free trial of these services is one month.
When all the trial editions for various web content filters had been enabled, the
configuration page of Service Activation Wizard will be invalid as shown below.
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You have finished the configuration of Quick Start Wizard and you can surf the Internet at any
time. Now it is the time to register your Vigor router to MyVigor website for getting more
service. Please follow the steps below to finish the router registration.
1 Please login the web configuration interface of Vigor router by typing “admin/admin” as
User Name / Password.
2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page.
3 A Login page will be shown on the screen. Please type the account and password that
you created previously. And click Login.
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Info
If you haven’t an accessing account, please refer to section Creating an
Account for MyVigor to create your own one. Please read the articles on the
Agreement regarding user rights carefully while creating a user account.
4 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. When the following
page appears, please type in Nickname (for the router) and choose the right registration
date from the popup calendar (it appears when you click on the box of Registration
Date). Click Add.
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5 When the following page appears, your router information has been added to the
database.
6 After clicking OK, you will see the following page. Your router has been registered to
myvigor website successfully.
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This page is left blank.
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It means wide area network. Public IP will be used in
WAN.
It means local area network. Private IP will be used in
LAN.
Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets
regulated and ruled by router. The design of network
structure is related to what type of public IP addresses
coming from your ISP.
When the data flow passing through, the Network
Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will
dedicate to translate public/private addresses, and
the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in
the local area network.
DNS, LAN DNS, UPnP, IGMP, WOL, RADIUS, …
Static Route, Load-Balance/Route Policy
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It allows users to access Internet.
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IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print
server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid
address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre
(NIC). Having a unique IP address is mandatory for those devices participated in the public
network but not in the private TCP/IP local area networks (LANs), such as host PCs under the
management of a router since they do not need to be accessed by the public. Hence, the NIC
has reserved certain addresses that will never be registered publicly. These are known as
private IP addresses, and are listed in the following ranges:
From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
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As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of
host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the
Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to
communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor router will communicate with other
network devices through a public IP address. When the data flow passing through, the
Network Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will dedicate to translate
public/private addresses, and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local
area network. Thus, all the host PCs can share a common Internet connection.
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In ADSL deployment, the PPP (Point to Point)-style authentication and authorization is
required for bridging customer premises equipment (CPE). Point to Point Protocol over
Ethernet (PPPoE) connects a network of hosts via an access device to a remote access
concentrator or aggregation concentrator. This implementation provides users with
significant ease of use. Meanwhile it provides access control, billing, and type of service
according to user requirement.
When a router begins to connect to your ISP, a serial of discovery process will occur to ask for
a connection. Then a session will be created. Your user ID and password is authenticated via
PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system. And your IP address, DNS server, and other
related information will usually be assigned by your ISP.
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For 3G/4G mobile communication through Access Point is popular more and more, Vigor2832
adds the function of 3G/4G network connection for such purpose. By connecting 3G/4G USB
Modem to the USB port of Vigor2832, it can support LTE/HSDPA/UMTS/EDGE/GPRS/GSM and
the future 3G/4G standard (HSUPA, etc). Vigor2832n with 3G/4G USB Modem allows you to
receive 3G/4G signals at any place such as your car or certain location holding outdoor
activity and share the bandwidth for using by more people. Users can use LAN ports on the
router to access Internet. Also, they can access Internet via 802.11(a/b/g/n/ac) wireless
standard, and enjoy the powerful firewall, bandwidth management, and VPN features of
Vigor2832n series.
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After connecting into the router, 3G/4G USB Modem will be regarded as the WAN3/WAN4 port.
However, the original WAN1 and WAN2 still can be used and Load-Balance can be done in the
router. Besides, 3G/4G USB Modem in WAN3/WAN4 also can be used as backup device.
Therefore, when WAN1 and WAN2 are not available, the router will use 3.5G for supporting
automatically. The supported 3G/4G USB Modem will be listed on DrayTek web site. Please
visit www.draytek.com for more detailed information.
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This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection
modes for WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3/WAN4 in details.
This router supports multiple-WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine
the bandwidth of the multiple WANs to speed up the transmission through the network. Each
WAN port can connect to different ISPs, Even if the ISPs use different technology to provide
telecommunication service (such as DSL, Cable modem, etc.). If any connection problem
occurred on one of the ISP connections, all the traffic will be guided and switched to the
normal communication port for proper operation. Please configure WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 and
WAN4 settings.
This webpage allows you to set general setup for WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 and WAN4 respectively.
In default, WAN2 is disabled. If you want to enable it, simply click the WAN2 link and select
Yes in the field of Enable.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Load Balance Mode This option is available for multiple-WAN for getting enough
bandwidth for each WAN port. If you know the practical
bandwidth for your WAN interface, please choose the setting
of According to Line Speed. Otherwise, please choose Auto
Weight to let the router reach the best load balance.
IP Based - The same source / destination IP pair will select
the same WAN interface as policy. It is the default setting.
Sesseion Based- All of the WAN interfaces will be used (as
out-going WAN) for passing through new sessions to get
better transmission speed. Though good speed test result for
throughput might be reached; however, some web site may
not open smoothly, especially the site need authentication,
e.g., FTP.
If you have no strong demand about speed test result, keep
default settings as IP based.
Index Click the WAN interface link under Index to access into the
WAN configuration page.
Enable V means such WAN interface is enabled and ready to be used.
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Physical Mode / Type Display the physical mode and physical type of such WAN
interface.
Line Speed(Kbps)
DownLink/UpLink
Display the downstream and upstream rate of such WAN
interface.
Active Mode Display whether such WAN interface is Active device or
backup device.
Backup (WAN#)- Display the backup WAN interface for such
WAN when it is disabled.
Info
In default, each WAN port is enabled.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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Vigor router will detect the physical line is connected by ADSL automatically. Therefore, this
page allows you to configure settings for ADSL at one time. That is, it is not necessary for you
to configure different profile settings for ADSL respectively.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface.
Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface.
Display Name Type the description for such interface.
Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such interface.
Physical Type For such interface, no type can be selected.
Line Speed (Kpbs) If your choose According to Line Speed as the Load
Balance Mode in previous page, please type the line speed
for downloading and uploading for such WAN interface. The
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unit is kbps.
VLAN Tag insertion The settings configured in this field are available for ADSL.
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The
range is form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
Active Mode Choose Always On to make the WAN1 connection being
activated always.
Load Balance: Check this box to enable auto load balance
function for such WAN interface.
When the data traffic is large, the WAN interface with the
function enabled will balance the data transmission
automatically among all of the WAN interfaces in
connection status.
Active When If you choose Failover as the Active Mode, the option of
Active When will appear.
Any of the selected WAN disconnect – Such WAN
connection will be activated when any selected WAN
interface (checked below) disconnects.
All of the selected WAN disconnect – Such WAN
connection will be activated only when all of selected
WAN interfaces (checked below) disconnect.
Check boxes for WAN1 to WAN4 – Specify the WAN
interface by checking the WAN box.
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Ethernet is the Physical Mode for WAN2.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface.
Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface.
Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface.
Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface.
Physical Type You can change the physical type for
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 or choose Auto negotiation for
determined by the system.
Line Speed If your choose According to Line Speed as the Load
Balance Mode, please type the line speed for downloading
and uploading for such WAN interface. The unit is kbps.
VLAN Tag insertion Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The
range is form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
Active Mode Choose Always On to make the WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4
connection being activated always.
Load Balance: Check this box to enable auto load balance
function for such WAN interface.
When the data traffic is large, the WAN interface with the
function enabled will balance the data transmission
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automatically among all of the WAN interfaces in
connection status.
Active When If you choose Failover as the Active Mode, the option of
Active When will appear.
Any of the selected WAN disconnect – Such WAN
connection will be activated when any selected WAN
interface (checked below) disconnects.
All of the selected WAN disconnect – Such WAN
connection will be activated only when all of selected
WAN interfaces (checked below) disconnect.
Check boxes for WAN1 to WAN4 – Specify the WAN
interface by checking the WAN box.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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To use 3G/4G network connection through 3G/4G USB Modem, please configure WAN3 or
WAN4 interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface.
Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface.
Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface.
Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface.
Line Speed If your choose According to Line Speed as the Load Balance
Mode, please type the line speed for downloading and
uploading for such WAN interface. The unit is kbps.
Active Mode Choose Always On to make such WAN connection being
activated always.
Load Balance: Check this box to enable auto load balance
function for such WAN interface.
When the data traffic is large, the WAN interface with the
function enabled will balance the data transmission
automatically among all of the WAN interfaces in connection
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status.
Active When If you choose Failover as the Active Mode, the option of
Active When will appear.
Any of the selected WAN disconnect – Such WAN
connection will be activated when any selected WAN
interface (checked below) disconnects.
All of the selected WAN disconnect – Such WAN
connection will be activated only when all of selected
WAN interfaces (checked below) disconnect.
Check boxes for WAN1 to WAN5 – Specify the WAN
interface by checking the WAN box.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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For the router supports multi-WAN function, the users can set different WAN settings (for
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4) for Internet Access. Due to different Physical Mode for WAN
interface, the Access Mode for these connections also varies. Refer to the following figures.
And,
And,
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Display the WAN interface.
Display Name It shows the name of the WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5
that entered in general setup.
Physical Mode It shows the physical connection for WAN1~4 (Ethernet)
/WAN5 (3G/4G USB Modem) according to the real network
connection.
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Access Mode Use the drop down list to choose a proper access mode. The
details page of that mode will be popped up. If not, click
Details Page for accessing the page to configure the settings.
Details Page This button will open different web page (based on IPv4)
according to the access mode that you choose in WAN
interface.
Note that Details Page will be changed slightly based on
physical mode.
IPv6 This button will open different web page (based on Physical
Mode) to setup IPv6 Internet Access Mode for WAN interface.
If IPv6 service is active on this WAN interface, the color of
“IPv6” will become green.
Advanced This button allows you to configure DHCP client options.
DHCP packets can be processed by adding option number and
data information when such function is enabled and
configured.
Enable – Check the box to enable the function of DHCP
Option. Each DHCP option is composed by an option number
with data. For example,
Option number:100
Data: abcd
When such function is enabled, the specified values for DHCP
option will be seen in DHCP reply packets.
Interface – Specify the WAN interface(s) that will be
overwritten by such function. WAN5 ~ WAN7 can be located
under WAN>>Multi-PVC/VLAN.
Option Number – Type a number for such function.
DataType – Choose the type (ASCII or Hex) for the data to be
stored.
Data – Type the content of the data to be processed by the
function of DHCP option.
Info
If you choose to configure option 61 here, the detailed settings in WAN>>Internet
Access will be overwritten.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
DSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These
settings configured here are specified for ADSL only.
Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are
determined by the page of Internet Access >>
Multi-PVC/VLAN. Select M-PVCs Channel means no selection
will be chosen.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type
provided by ISP.
Protocol - Drop down the list to choose the one (PPPoE or
PPPoA) provided by ISP.
If you have already used Quick Start Wizard to set the
protocol, then it is not necessary for you to change any
settings in this group.
Modulation –Default setting is Multimode. Choose the one
that fits the requirement of your router.
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PPPoE Pass-through The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you
also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local
clients to your ISP via the Vigor router. When PPPoA protocol
is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be
transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server.
Thus, the PC can access Internet through such direction.
For Wired LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same
network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with
the Host PC) to access into Internet.
For Wireless LAN – It is available for n model. If you check
this box, PCs on the same wireless network can use another
set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access
into Internet.
To have PPPoA Pass-through, please choose PPPoA protocol
and check the box(es) here. The router will behave like a
modem which only serves the PPPoE client on the LAN.
That’s, the router will offer PPPoA dial-up connection.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if
the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication
parameters according to the information provided by your
ISP.
Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this
field.
Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
Separate Account for ADSL – In default, WAN1 supports ADSL
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and uses the same PPPoE account and password for
connection. If required, you can configure another account
and password for ADSL connection by checking this box. If it
is checked, the system will ask you to type another group of
account and password additionally.
PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP.
Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the
Internet after passing through the time without any action.
IP Address From ISP Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time
you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP
provides service to always assign you the same IP address
whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP
address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before
you want to use this function.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other
than the current one you are using.
Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP
address in the box of Fixed IP Address.
Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or
specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC
Address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router
manually.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of
time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set
previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you
can use the number that you have set in that web page.
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MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which
use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different
LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone.
To use MPoA as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select MPoA from the WAN>>Internet
Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will appear.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
DSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These
settings configured here are specified for ADSL only.
Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are
determined by the page of Internet Access >>
Multi-PVC/VLAN. Select M-PVCs Channel means no selection
will be chosen.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type
provided by ISP.
Protocol - Drop down the list to choose the one (PPPoE or
PPPoA) provided by ISP.
If you have already used Quick Start Wizard to set the
protocol, then it is not necessary for you to change any
settings in this group.
Modulation –Default setting is Multimode. Choose the one
that fits the requirement of your router.
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WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect or Always On for
the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping
Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required
settings for the following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging. With the IP address(es)
pinging, Vigor router can check if the WAN connection is
on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
RIP Protocol
Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP（RFC1058）
specifying how routers exchange routing tables information.
Click Enable RIP for activating this function.
Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router
will work as a bridge modem.
Enable Firewall – It is available when Bridge Mode is
enabled. When both Bridge Mode and Firewall check boxes
are enabled, the settings configured (user profiles) under
User Management will be ignored. And all of the filter rules
defined and enabled in Firewall menu will be activated.
Bridge Subnet – Make a bridge between the selected LAN
subnet and such WAN interface.
WAN IP Network Settings This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically
and allows you type in IP address manually.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other
than the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is
available for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address
and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.
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Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically.
Router Name – Type in the router name provided
by ISP.
Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you
have assigned.
DHCP Client Identifier for some ISP -
Enable: Check the box to specify username and
password as the DHCP client identifier for some
ISP.
Username: Type a name as username. The
maximum length of the user name you can set is
63 characters.
Password: Type a password. The maximum length
of the password you can set is 62 characters.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify
some data.
IP Address – Type in the private IP address.
Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask.
Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address.
Default MAC Address – Type in MAC address for the router.
You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC
address for your necessity.
Specify a MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the
router manually.
DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the router. If necessary,
type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the
WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication
parameters according to the information provided by your
ISP.
Service Name (Optional) - Enter the description of the
specific network service.
Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this
field.
The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63
characters.
Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 62
characters.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of
time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set
previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can
use the number that you have set in that web page.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
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following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging. With the IP address(es)
pinging, Vigor router can check if the WAN connection is
on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
TTL Change the TTL value – Enable or disable the TTL (Time to
Live) for a packet transmitted through Vigor router.
Enable - TTL value will be reduced (-1) when it passess
through Vigor router. It will cause the client, accessing
Internet through Vigor router, be blocked by certain ISP
when TTL value becomes “0”.
Disable – TTL value will not be reduced. Then, when a packet
passes through Vigor router, it will not be cancelled. That is,
the client who sends out the packet will not be blocked by
ISP.
PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP.
Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the
Internet after passing through the time without any action.
IP Address Assignment
Method (IPCP)
Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time
you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP
provides service to always assign you the same IP address
whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP
address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before
you want to use this function.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other
than the current one you are using. Type the additional WAN
IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit
the dialog.
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Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP
address in the box of Fixed IP Address.
Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or
specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC
Address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router
manually.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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For static IP mode, you usually receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet, namely
multiple public IP addresses from your DSL or Cable ISP service providers. In most cases, a
Cable service provider will offer a fixed public IP, while a DSL service provider will offer a
public subnet. If you have a public subnet, you could assign an IP address or many IP address
to the WAN interface.
To use Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the Static
or Dynamic IP tab. The following web page will be shown.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable / Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
Keep WAN Connection Normally, this function is designed for Dynamic IP
environments because some ISPs will drop connections if
there is no traffic within certain periods of time. Check
Enable PING to keep alive box to activate this function.
PING to the IP - If you enable the PING function, please
specify the IP address for the system to PING it for keeping
alive.
PING Interval - Enter the interval for the system to execute
the PING operation.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect or Always On for
the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping
Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required
settings for the following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging. With the IP address(es)
pinging, Vigor router can check if the WAN connection is
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
RIP Protocol
Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP（RFC1058）
specifying how routers exchange routing tables information.
Click Enable RIP for activating this function.
Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router
will work as a bridge modem.
Enable Firewall – It is available when Bridge Mode is
enabled. When both Bridge Mode and Firewall check boxes
are enabled, the settings configured (user profiles) under
User Management will be ignored. And all of the filter rules
defined and enabled in Firewall menu will be activated.
Bridge Subnet – Make a bridge between the selected LAN
subnet and such WAN interface.
TTL Change the TTL value – Enable or disable the TTL (Time to
Live) for a packet transmitted through Vigor router.
Enable - TTL value will be reduced (-1) when it passess
through Vigor router. It will cause the client, accessing
Internet through Vigor router, be blocked by certain ISP
when TTL value becomes “0”.
Disable – TTL value will not be reduced. Then, when a packet
passes through Vigor router, it will not be cancelled. That is,
the client who sends out the packet will not be blocked by
ISP.
WAN IP Network Settings This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically
and allows you type in IP address manually.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other
than the current one you are using.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically if you want to use
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Dynamic IP mode.
Router Name: Type in the router name provided
by ISP.
Domain Name: Type in the domain name that you
have assigned.
DHCP Client Identifier for some ISP
Enable: Check the box to specify username and
password as the DHCP client identifier for some
ISP.
Username: Type a name as username. The
maximum length of the user name you can set is
63 characters.
Password: Type a password. The maximum length
of the password you can set is 62 characters.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify
some data if you want to use Static IP mode.
IP Address: Type the IP address.
Subnet Mask: Type the subnet mask.
Gateway IP Address: Type the gateway IP
address.
Default MAC Address: Click this radio button to use default
MAC address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address: Some Cable service providers
specify a specific MAC address for access authentication. In
such cases you need to click the Specify a MAC Address and
enter the MAC address in the MAC Address field.
DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the router if you want to
use Static IP mode. If necessary, type in secondary IP address
for necessity in the future.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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To use PPTP/L2TP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the PPTP/L2TP tab.
The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
PPTP/L2TP Enable PPTP- Click this radio button to enable a PPTP client
to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface.
Enable L2TP - Click this radio button to enable a L2TP client
to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface.
Disable – Click this radio button to close the connection
through PPTP or L2TP.
Server Address - Specify the IP address of the PPTP/L2TP
server if you enable PPTP/L2TP client mode.
Specify Gateway IP Address – Specify the gateway IP address
for DHCP server.
ISP Access Setup Username -Type in the username provided by ISP in this
field. The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63
characters.
Password -Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 62
characters.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of
time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set
previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can
use the number that you have set in that web page.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
PPP Setup PPP Authentication - Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP.
Idle Timeout - Set the timeout for breaking down the
Internet after passing through the time without any action.
IP Address Assignment
Method(IPCP)
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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than the current one you are using.
Fixed IP - Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you
each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your
ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address
whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP
address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before
you want to use this function. Click Yes to use this function
and type in a fixed IP address in the box.
Fixed IP Address -Type a fixed IP address.
WAN IP Network Settings Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify
some data.
IP Address – Type the IP address.
Subnet Mask – Type the subnet mask.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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o
o
d
d
e
e
m
m
(
(
P
P
P
P
P
P
m
m
o
o
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e
e
)
)
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i
n
n
U
U
S
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B
B
W
W
A
A
N
N
To use 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please
choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) for
WAN5. The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Modem Support List It lists all of the modems supported by such router.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
76
3G /4G USB Modem (PPP
mode)
Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
SIM PIN code Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access
Internet.
The maximum length of the PIN code you can set is 15
characters.
Modem Initial String Such value is used to initialize USB modem. Please use the
default value. If you have any question, please contact to
your ISP.
The maximum length of the string you can set is 47
characters.
APN Name APN means Access Point Name which is provided and
required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 43
characters.
Modem Initial String2 The initial string 1 is shared with APN.
In some cases, user may need another initial AT command to
restrict 3G band or do any special settings.
The maximum length of the string you can set is 47
characters.
Modem Dial String Such value is used to dial through USB mode. Please use the
default value. If you have any question, please contact to
your ISP.
The maximum length of the string you can set is 31
characters.
Service Name Enter the description of the specific network service.
PPP Username Type the PPP username (optional). The maximum length of
the name you can set is 63 characters.
PPP Password Type the PPP password (optional). The maximum length of
the password you can set is 62 characters.
PPP Authentication Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP.
Index (1-15) in Schedule
Setup
You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request.
All the schedules can be set previously in Application >>
Schedule web page and you can use the number that you
have set in that web page.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
7
7
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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7
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m
(
(
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)
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S
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B
B
W
W
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To use 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please
choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) for
WAN3/WAN4. The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Modem Support List It lists all of the modems supported by such router.
3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP
mode)
Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
SIM PIN code Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access
Internet.
The maximum length of the PIN code you can set is 19
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
78
characters.
Network Mode Force Vigor router to connect Internet with the mode
specified here. If you choose 4G/3G/2G as network mode,
the router will choose a suitable one according to the actual
wireless signal automatically.
APN Name APN means Access Point Name which is provided and
required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 47
characters.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging. With the IP address(es)
pinging, Vigor router can check if the WAN connection is
on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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1
1
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2
2
-
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8
8
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6
–
–
O
O
f
f
f
f
l
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W
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1
1
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/
W
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N
2
2
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/
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4
When Offline is selected, the IPv6 connection will be disabled.
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2
2
During the procedure of IPv4 PPPoE connection, we can get the IPv6 Link Local Address
between the gateway and Vigor router through IPv6CP. Later, use DHCPv6 or accept RA to
acquire the IPv6 prefix address (such as: 2001:B010:7300:200::/64) offered by the ISP. In
addition, PCs under LAN also can have the public IPv6 address for Internet access by means of
the generated prefix.
No need to type any other information for PPP mode.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection
will be executed. The network connection will be on always.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on PPP mode.
Info
At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
80
available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK.
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6
–
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4
4
Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6
network easily.
Please make sure your IPv4 WAN connection is OK and apply one free account from hexago
(http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account ) before you try to use TSPC for network
connection. TSPC would connect to tunnel broker and requests a tunnel according to the
specifications inside the configuration file. It gets a public IPv6 IP address and an IPv6 prefix
from the tunnel broker and then monitors the state of the tunnel in background.
After getting the IPv6 prefix and starting router advertisement daemon (RADVD), the PC
behind this router can directly connect to IPv6 the Internet.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Username Type the name obtained from the broker. It is suggested for
you to apply another username and password for
http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 63
characters.
Password Type the password assigned with the user name.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 19
characters.
Tunnel Broker Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an
optional port number.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection
will be executed. The network connection will be on always.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
81
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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1
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6
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1
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W
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2
2
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/
W
W
A
A
N
N
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3
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/
W
W
A
A
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N
4
4
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Always On Check this box to keep the network connection always.
Username Type the name obtained from the broker. Please apply new
account at http://www.sixxs.net/. It is suggested for you to
apply another username and password.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 19
characters.
Password Type the password assigned with the user name.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 19
characters.
Tunnel Broker It means a server of AICCU. The server can provide IPv6
tunnels to sites or end users over IPv4.
Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an
optional port number.
Tunnel ID One user account may have several tunnels. And, each
tunnel shall have one specified tunnel ID (e.g., T115394).
Type the ID offered by Tunnel Broker.
Subnet Prefix Type the subnet prefix address obtained from service
provider.
The maximum length of the prefix you can set is 128
characters.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
82
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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2
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1
1
2
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6
–
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6
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1
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W
A
A
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2
2
DHCPv6 client mode would use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Identify Association Choose Prefix Delegation or Non-temporary Address as the
identify association.
IAID Type a number as IAID.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through NS Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On, Ping Detect or NS Detect for the
system to execute for WAN detection. With NS Detect mode,
the system will check if network connection is established or
not, like IPv4 ARP Detect. Always On means no detection
will be executed. The network connection will be on always.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router
will work as a bridge modem.
Enable Firewall – It is available when Bridge Mode is
enabled. When both Bridge Mode and Firewall check boxes
are enabled, the settings configured (user profiles) under
User Management will be ignored. And all of the filter rules
defined and enabled in Firewall menu will be activated.
Bridge Subnet – Make a bridge between the selected LAN
subnet and such WAN interface.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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1
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2
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3
3
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–
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6
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W
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W
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A
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2
2
This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Static IPv6 Address
Configuration
IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address.
Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length.
Add – Click it to add a new entry.
Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.
Current IPv6 Address
Table
Display current interface IPv6 address.
Static IPv6 Gateway
Configuration
IPv6 Gateway Address - Type your IPv6 gateway address
here.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect or NS Detect for
the system to execute for WAN detection. Always On means
no detection will be executed. The network connection will
be on always.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
85
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router
will work as a bridge modem.
Enable Firewall – It is available when Bridge Mode is
enabled. When both Bridge Mode and Firewall check boxes
are enabled, the settings configured (user profiles) under
User Management will be ignored. And all of the filter rules
defined and enabled in Firewall menu will be activated.
Bridge Subnet – Make a bridge between the selected LAN
subnet and such WAN interface.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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2
2
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4
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–
6
6
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4
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T
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W
A
A
N
N
1
1
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/
W
W
A
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2
2
This type allows you to setup 6in4 Static Tunnel for WAN interface.
Such mode allows the router to access IPv6 network through IPv4 network.
However, 6in4 offers a prefix outside of 2002::0/16. So, you can use a fixed endpoint rather
than anycast endpoint. The mode has more reliability.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Remote Endpoint IPv4
Address
Type the static IPv4 address for the remote server.
6in4 IPv6 Address Type the static IPv6 address for IPv4 tunnel with the value
for prefix length.
LAN Routed Prefix Type the static IPv6 address for LAN routing with the value
for prefix length.
Tunnel TTL Type the number for the data lifetime in tunnel.
WAN Connection Such function allows you to verify whether network
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
86
Detection connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection
will be executed. The network connection will be on always.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6in4 Static Tunnel mode.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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5
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6
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2
2
This type allows you to setup 6rd for WAN interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
6rd Mode Auto 6rd – Retrieve 6rd prefix automatically from 6rd service
provider. The IPv4 WAN must be set as "DHCP".
Static 6rd - Set 6rd options manually.
IPv4 Border Relay Type the IPv4 addresses of the 6rd Border Relay for a given
6rd domain.
IPv4 Mask Length Type a number of high-order bits that are identical across all
CE IPv4 addresses within a given 6rd domain.
It may be any value between 0 and 32.
6rd Prefix Type the 6rd IPv6 address.
6rd Prefix Length Type the IPv6 prefix length for the 6rd IPv6 prefix in number
of bits.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection
will be executed. The network connection will be on always.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6rd mode.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This router allows you to create multi-PVC for different data transferring for using. Simply go
to WAN and select Multi-PVC/VLAN page.
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The system allows you to set up to eight channels which are ready for choosing as the first
PVC line that will be used as multi-PVC.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Channel Display the number of each channel.
Channels 1 and 2 are used by the Internet Access web user
interface and can not be configured here.
Channels 5 ~ 10 are configurable.
Enable Display whether the settings in this channel are enabled
(Yes) or not (No).
WAN Type Displays the physical medium that the channel will use.
VPI/VCI Display the value for VPI and VCI.
VLAN Tag Displays the VLAN tag value that will be used for the packets
traveling on this channel.
Port-based Bridge The network traffic flowing on each channel will be
identified by the system via their VLAN Tags. Channels using
the same WAN type may not configure the same VLAN tag
value.
Enable - Check this box to enable the port-based bridge
function on this channel.
P1 ~ P4 – Check the box(es) to build bridge connection on
LAN.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
9
0
Click any index (8~10) to get the following web page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Multi-VLAN Channel 8~10
Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel.
Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel.
WAN Type The connections and interfaces created in every channel may
select a specific WAN type to be built upon. In the
Multi-VLAN application, only the Ethernet WAN type is
available. The user will be able to select the physical WAN
interface the channel shall use here.
General Settings VPI - Type in the value provided by your ISP.
VCI - Type in the value provided by your ISP.
Protocol - Select a proper protocol for this channel.
Encapsulation - Choose a proper type for this channel. The
types will be different according to the protocol setting that
you choose.
Add VLAN Header – Check the box to enable the following
two options.
VLAN Tag – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. Valid
settings are in the range from 1 to 4095. The network traffic
flowing on each channel will be identified by the system via
their VLAN Tags. Channels using the same WAN type may not
configure the same VLAN tag value.
Priority – Choose the number to determine the packet
priority for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.
Bridge mode Enable – Click it to enable Bridge mode for such channel.
Physical Members – Group the physical ports by checking the
corresponding check box(es) for applying the bridge
connection.
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WAN links for Channel 5, 6 and 7 are provided for router-borne application such as TR-069.
The settings must be applied and obtained from your ISP. For your special request, please
contact with your ISP and then click WAN link of Channel 5, 6 or 7 to configure your router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Multi-VLAN Channel 5/6/7
Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel.
Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel.
WAN Type The connections and interfaces created in every channel may
select a specific WAN type to be built upon. In the Multi-PVC
application, only the Ethernet WAN type is available. The
user will be able to select the physical WAN interface the
channel shall use here.
General Settings VPI - Type in the value provided by your ISP.
VCI - Type in the value provided by your ISP.
Protocol - Select a proper protocol for this channel.
Encapsulation - Choose a proper type for this channel. The
types will be different according to the protocol setting that
you choose.
Add VLAN Header – Check the box to enable the following
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two options.
VLAN Tag – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. Valid
settings are in the range from 1 to 4095. The network traffic
flowing on each channel will be identified by the system via
their VLAN Tags. Channels using the same WAN type may not
configure the same VLAN tag value.
Priority – Choose the number to determine the packet
priority for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.
ATM OoS Such function is available only when ADSL is selected as WAN
Type.
QoS Type - Select a proper QoS type for the channel.
Type the values for PCR, SCR and MBS respectively.
Open Port-based Bridge
Connection for this
Channel
The settings here will create a bridge between the LAN ports
selected and the WAN. The WAN interface of the bridge
connection will be built upon the WAN type selected using
the VLAN tag configured.
Physical Members – Group the physical ports by checking the
corresponding check box(es) for applying the port-based
bridge connection.
Open WAN Interface for
this Channel
Check the box to enable relating function.
WAN Application –
Management – It can be specified for general
management (Web configuration/telnet/TR069). If you
choose Management, the configuration for this VLAN
will be effective for Web configuration/telnet/TR069.
IPTV - The IPTV configuration will allow the WAN
interface to send IGMP packets to IPTV servers.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function is available only when ADSL is selected as WAN
Type.
It allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or
not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if
the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
WAN Setup Choose PPPoE/PPPoA or MPoA as the protocol in General
Settings for such channel.
If PPPoE/PPPoA Client is selected, you have to configure
the settings listed under ISP Access Setup. Enter your
allocated username, password and authentication
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parameters according to the information provided by your
ISP.
ISP Name – Type in the name of your ISP.
Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this
field. The maximum length of the name you can set is 80
characters.
Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this
field. The maximum length of the password you can set is
48 characters.
PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP.
Always On – Check it to keep the network
connection always.
Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down
the Internet after passing through the time without
any action.
Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a
fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address.
If MPoA is selected, you have to configure the settings
listed under MPoA .
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically.
Router Name – Type in the router name provided by
ISP.
Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you
have assigned.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify
some data.
IP Address – Type in the private IP address.
Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask.
Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address.
DNS Server IP Address - Type in the primary IP address for
the router if you want to use Static IP mode. If necessary,
type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings and return to previous page.
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Such configuration is applied to upstream packets. Such information will be provided by ISP.
Please contact with your ISP for detailed information.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
QoS Type Select a proper QoS type for the channel according to the
information that your ISP provides.
PCR It represents Peak Cell Rate. The default setting is “0”.
SCR It represents Sustainable Cell Rate. The value of SCR must be
smaller than PCR.
MBS It represents Maximum Burst Size. The range of the value is
10 to 50.
PVC to PVC Binding It allows the enabled PVC channel to use the same ADSL
connection settings of another PVC channel. Please choose
the PVC channel via the drop down list.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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This function is used to determine the data traffic volume for each WAN interface
respectively to prevent from overcharges for data transmission by the ISP. Please note that
the Quota Limit and Billing cycle day of month settings will need to be configured correctly
first in order for some period calculations to be performed correctly.
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Click WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 link to open the following web page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check the box to enable such function.
Quota Limit Type the data traffic quota allowed for such WAN interface.
There are two unit (MB and GB) offered for you to specify.
When quota exceeded Check the box(es) as the condition(s) for the system to
perform when the traffic has exceeded the budget limit.
Shutdown WAN interface – All the outgoing traffic through
such WAN interface will be terminated.
Using Notification Object – The system will send out a
notification based on the content of the notification
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object.
Set Mail Alert – The system will send out a warning
message to the administrator when the quota is running
out. However, the connection charges will be
calculated continuously.
Set SMS message - The system will send out SMS
message to the administrator when the quota is running
out.
Monthly Some ISP might apply for the network limitation based on the
traffic limit per month. This setting is to offer a mechanism
of resetting the traffic record every month.
Data quota resets on day … – You can determine the starting
day in one month.
Custom This setting allows the user to define the billing cycle
according to his request.
The WAN budget will be reset with an interval of billing
cycle.
Custom – Monthly is default setting. If long period or a short
period is required, use Custom. The period of cycle duration
is between 1 day and 60 days. You can determine the cycle
duration by specifying the days and the hours. In addition,
you can specify which day of today is in a cycle.
Cycle duration: Specify the days to reset the traffic
record. For example, 7 means the whole cycle is 7 days;
20 means the whole cycle is 20 days. When the time is up,
the router will reset the traffic record automatically.
Today is day – Specify the day in the cycle as the starting
point which Vigor router will reset the traffic record. For
example, “3” means the third day of the cycle duration.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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The status page displays the status WAN budget, including the duration and the usage.
If the WAN budget is exhausted, a lock will be displayed on the page if Shutdown WAN
interface is selected. Which means no data transmission will be carried out. Moreover, the
system will send out a warning message to the administrator if Mail Alert is selected. Or, the
system will send out SMS message to the administrator if SMS message is selected.
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Due to the shortage of IPv4 address, more and more countries use IPv6 to solve the problem.
However, to continually use the original rich resources of IPv4, both IPv6 and IPv4 networks
shall communicate for each other via intercommunication mechanism to complete the
shifting job from IPv4 to IPv6 gradually. At present, there are three common types of
intercommunication mechanisms:
Dual Stack
The user can use both IPv4 and IPv6 techniques at the same time. That means adding an
IPv6 stack on the origin network layer to let the host own the communication capability of
IPv4 and IPv6.
Tunnel
Both IPv6 hosts can communication for each other via existing IPv4 network environment.
The IPv6 packets will be encapsulated with the header of IPv4 first. Later, the packets will
be transformed and judged by IPv4 router. Once the packets arrive the border between
IPv4 and IPv6, the header of IPv4 on the packets will be removed. Then, the packets with
IPv6 address will be forwarded to the destination of IPv6 network.
Translation
Such feature is active only for the user who uses IPv4 to communicate with other user
using IPv4 service.
Before configuring the settings on Vigor2832, you need to know which connection type that
your IPv6 service used.
Info
For the IPv6 service, you have to configure WAN/LAN settings before using
the service.
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For the IPv6 WAN settings for Vigor2832, there are several connection types to be chosen.
1. Access into the web user interface of Viogr2832. Open WAN>> Internet Access. Choose
one of the WAN interfaces as the one supporting IPv6 service. Then, click the IPv6
button of the selected WAN.
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Info
Only one WAN interface support IPv6 service at one time. In this
example, WAN2 is chosen as the one supporting IPv6 service.
2. In the following figure, use the drop down list to choose a proper connection type.
Different connection types will bring out different configuration page. Refer to the
following:
PPP – Dual Stack application, IPv4 and IPv6 services can be utilized at the same time
Choose PPP and type the information for PPPoE of IPv4.
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Access into the setting page for IPv6 service, it is not necessary for you to configure
anything.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, you will get the IP
address for IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time.
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TSPC – Tunnel application, both IPv6 hosts communicate through IPv4 network
Choose TSPC and type the information for TSPC service.
Info
While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network
connection is normal.
(In the following figure, the TSPC information is obtained from http://gogo6.com/
after applied for the service.)
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection
will be shown as follows:
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AICCU – Tunnel application
Choose AICCU and type the information for AICCU of IPv6.
Info
While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network
connection is normal.
(In the following figure, the AICCU information is obtained from
https://www.sixxs.net/main/ after applied for the service.)
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection
will be shows as follows:
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DHCPv6 Client
Choose DHCPv6 Client. Click one of the identity associations and type the IAID number.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection
will be shows as follows:
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Static IPv6
Choose Static IPv6. Type IPv6 address, Prefix Length and Gateway Address.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection
will be shows as follows:
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6in4 Static Tunnel
Choose 6in4 Static Tunnel. Type remote endpoint IPv4 address, 6in4 IPv6 Address, LAN
Routed Prefix and Tunnel TTL.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection
will be shows as follows:
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6rd
Choose 6rd. Type IPv4 Border Relay, IPv4 Mask Length, 6rd Prefix and 6rd Prefix Length.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, the physical connection
will be shows as follows:
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After finished the WAN settings for IPv6, please configure the LAN settings to make the
router’s client get the IPv6 address.
1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor2832. Open LAN>> General Setup. Click the
IPv6 button.
2. In the field of DHCPv6 Server Configuration, when DHCPv6 service is enabled, you can
assign available IPv6 address for the client manually.
Info
When both mechanisms are enabled, the client can determine which
mechanism to be used (e.g., the default mechanism for Windows7 is
RADVD).
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1. Make sure you have obtained the correct IPv6 IP address. Get into MS-DOS interface and
type the command of “ipconfig”. Refer to the following figure.
From the above figure we can see IPv6 IP address has been captured by the system.
2. Use the Ping command to ping any IPv6 address indicating an IPv6 website. For example,
www.kame.net is a website supporting IPv4 IP and IPv6 IP services. Its IPv6 address is
seen with a format of 2001:200:dff:fff1:216:3eff:feb1:44d7.
After getting the above message, it means the IPv6 service has been activated
successfully.
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3. Connect to the website for IPv6. Open a web browser and type an URL of IPv6, e.g.,
www.kame.net. If your computer accesses into the website by using IPv6 address, you
may see a turtle dancing on the screen. If not, only a steady turtle will be seen.
If you can see a turtle dancing on the screen, that means IPv6 service is ready for you to
access and utilize.
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Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of
network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.
The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As
mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public
IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address. What NAT does is to
translate the packets from public IP address to private IP address to forward the right packets
to the right host and vice versa. Besides, Vigor router has a built-in DHCP server that assigns
private IP address to each local host. See the following diagram for a briefly understanding.
In some special case, you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as 220.135.240.0/24.
This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is
equipped with a public IP address. As a part of the public subnet, the Vigor router will serve
for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or
servers outside. Therefore, the router should be set as the gateway for public hosts.
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Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to
accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP
address and the routers will automatically inform for each other.
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When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for
connection is the Static routes function rather than other method. You may simply set rules
to forward data from one specified subnet to another specified subnet without the presence
of RIP.
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You can group local hosts by physical ports and create up to 8 virtual LANs. To manage the
communication between different groups, please set up rules in Virtual LAN (VLAN) function
and the rate of each.
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This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page
and choose General Setup.
There are several subnets provided by the router which allow users to divide groups into
different subnets (LAN1 – LAN6). In addition, different subnets can link for each other by
configuring Inter-LAN Routing. At present, LAN1 setting is fixed with NAT mode only. LAN2 –
LAN6 can be operated under NAT or Route mode. IP Routed Subnet can be operated under
Route mode.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
General Setup Allow to configure settings for each subnet respectively.
Index - Display all of the LAN items.
Status- Basically, LAN1 status is enabled in default.
LAN2 –LAN6 and IP Routed Subnet can be observed by
checking the box of Status.
DHCP- LAN1 is configured with DHCP in default. If required,
please check the DHCP box for each LAN.
IP Address - Display the IP address for each LAN item. Such
information is set in default and you can not modify it.
Details Page - Click it to access into the setting page. Each
LAN will have different LAN configuration page. Each LAN
must be configured in different subnet.
IPv6 – Click it to access into the settings page of IPv6.
Advanced DHCP packets can be processed by adding option number and
data information when such function is enabled.
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Enable/Disable – Enable/Disable the function of DHCP
Option. Each DHCP option is composed by an option number
with data. For example,
Option number:100
Data: abcd
When such function is enabled, the specified values for DHCP
option will be seen in DHCP reply packets.
Interface – Choose the interface for such option.
Next Server IP Address/SIAddr – Type the IP address for the
next server. Vigor router’s DHCP server can redirect clients
to a secondary server specified in such field.
Option Number – Type a number for such function.
DataType – Choose the type (ASCII or Hex or address list) for
the data to be stored.
Data – Type the content of the data to be processed by the
function of DHCP option.
Force router to use DNS
server IP address …..
Force Vigor router to use DNS servers configured in
LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4 instead of DNS servers given by the
Internet Access server (PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP or DHCP server).
Inter-LAN Routing Check the box to link two or more different subnets (LAN and
LAN).
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4)
and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for
detailed information.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Network Configuration For NAT Usage,
IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a
local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
Subnet Mask - Type in an address code that determines the
size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24)
RIP Protocol Control,
Disable - deactivate the RIP protocol. It will lead to a
stoppage of the exchange of routing information between
routers. (Default)
Enable – activate the RIP protocol.
DHCP Server
Configuration
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The
router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network
so it automatically dispatches related IP settings to any local
user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended
that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do
not have a DHCP server for your network.
If you want to use another DHCP server in the network other
than the Vigor Router’s, you can let Relay Agent help you to
redirect the DHCP request to the specified location.
Enable Server - Let the router assign IP address to every host
in the LAN.
Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for
the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses.
If the 1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the
starting IP address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but
smaller than 192.168.1.254.
IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that
you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The
default is 50 and the maximum is 253.
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Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP
address for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same
as the 1st IP address of the router, which means the
router is the default gateway.
Lease Time - Enter the time to determine how long the
IP address assigned by DHCP server can be used.
Clear DHCP lease for inactive clients periodically -
Whenever a DHCP client requests an IP address from the
LAN DHCP server, the server will give out an IP to this
client for a certain amount of time (e.g., 1 day).
However, even if this client only uses the IP for say 5
minutes, the server still "reserves" 1 day for that client.
Because a DHCP server only has a limited number of IPs
to lease to its DHCP clients, soon enough all the IPs will
be used out and then no one will be able to get any IPs
from this server anymore. Therefore, this feature is used
to get the IP back from inactive clients (i.e. doesn't use
the IP but the server still reserves the IP for him).
Enable Relay Agent –Specify which subnet that DHCP server
is located the relay agent should redirect the DHCP request
to.
DHCP Server IP Address – It is available when Enable
Relay Agent is checked. Set the IP address of the DHCP
server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help to
forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server.
Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to every
host in the LAN.
DNS Server IP Address DNS stands for Domain Name System. Every Internet host
must have a unique IP address, also they may have a
human-friendly, easy to remember name such as
www.yahoo.com. The DNS server converts the user-friendly
name into its equivalent IP address.
Primary IP Address -You must specify a DNS server IP address
here because your ISP should provide you with usually more
than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it, the
router will automatically apply default DNS Server IP
address: 194.109.6.66 to this field.
Secondary IP Address - You can specify secondary DNS server
IP address here because your ISP often provides you more
than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it, the
router will automatically apply default secondary DNS Server
IP address: 194.98.0.1 to this field.
The default DNS Server IP address can be found via Online
Status:
If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left
empty, the router will assign its own IP address to local users
as a DNS proxy server and maintain a DNS cache.
If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS
cache, the router will resolve the domain name immediately.
Otherwise, the router forwards the DNS query packet to the
external DNS server by establishing a WAN (e.g. DSL/Cable)
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connection.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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There are two configuration pages for each LAN port, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based
on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations
for detailed information. Below shows the settings page for IPv6.
It provides 2 daemons for LAN side IPv6 address configuration. One is SLAAC(stateless) and
the other is DHCPv6 Server (Stateful).
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable IPv6 Check the box to enable the configuration of LAN 1 IPv6
Setup.
WAN Primary Interface Use the drop down list to specify a WAN interface for IPv6.
Static IPv6 Address IPv6 Address –Type static IPv6 address for LAN.
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Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length.
Add – Click it to add a new entry.
Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.
Unique Local Address
(ULA) configuration
Such feature is used for the host without assigned IPv6
address to obtain IPv6 address automatically or have an IPv6
address specified manually via ULA configuration. It is
convenient for communication among different subnets.
Auto ULA Prefix – The system will generate the required IPv6
address.
Manually ULA Prefix – A user can type the ULA IPv6 address
manually.
DNS Server IPv6 Address Primary DNS Sever – Type the IPv6 address for Primary DNS
server.
Secondary DNS Server –Type another IPv6 address for DNS
server if required.
Management Host under LAN can be assigned IP address from Vigor router
via the following method.
SLAAC(stateless) – The IP address (with Prefix) of the
host shall be formed according to RA transmitted by Vigor
router.
DHCPv6(stateful) - The IP address of the host shall be
assigned after communicating with DHCPv6 server for
answering the request of client.
Off – No IP address is assigned.
Other Option (O-bit) – Check this box to enable the O-bit for
obtaining additional information (e.g., DNS) from DHCPv6.
DHCPv6 Server
Configuration
Enable Server –Click it to enable DHCPv6 server. DHCPv6
Server could assign IPv6 address to PC according to the
Start/End IPv6 address configuration.
Disable Server –Click it to disable DHCPv6 server.
Start IPv6 Address / End IPv6 Address –Type the start and
end address for IPv6 server.
Advance setting More options are offered under the Advance setting. Click
Edit to open the pop-up window.
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Router Advertisement Configuration – Click Enable to
enable router advertisement server. The router
advertisement daemon sends Router Advertisement
messages, specified by RFC 2461, to a local Ethernet LAN
periodically and when requested by a node sending a Router
Solicitation message. These messages are required for IPv6
stateless auto-configuration.
Disable – Click it to disable router advertisement server.
Hop Limt – The value is required for the device behind the
router when IPv6 is in use.
Min/Max Interval Time (sec) – It defines the interval
(between minimum time and maximum time) for sending RA
(Router Advertisement) packets.
Default Lifetime (sec) –Within such period of time,
Vigor2832 can be treated as the default gateway.
Default Preference – It determines the priority of the host
behind the router when RA (Router Advertisement) packets
are transmitted.
MTU – It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. If Auto is
selected, the router will determine the MTU value for LAN.
Extension WAN – Not only the IP address can be obtained
from the primary WAN, but also the prefix for IPv6 LAN IP
address can be assigned by extension WAN specified here.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration;
click Disable to disable such configuration.
For NAT Usage - Click this radio button to invoke NAT
function.
For Routing Usage - Click this radio button to invoke this
function.
IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a
local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
Subnet Mask - Type in an address code that determines the
size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24)
DHCP Server
Configuration
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The
router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network
so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local
user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended
that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do
not have a DHCP server for your network.
Enable Server - Let the router assign IP address to every host
in the LAN.
Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to every
host in the LAN.
Enable Relay Agent - If you want to use another DHCP server
in the network other than the Vigor Router’s, you can let
Relay Agent help you to redirect the DHCP request to the
specified location.
DHCP Server IP Address – It is available when Enable Relay
Agent is checked. Set the IP address of the DHCP server you
are going to use so the Relay Agent can help to forward the
DHCP request to the DHCP server.
Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the
DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the
1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP
address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than
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192.168.1.254.
IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that you
want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is
50 and the maximum is 253.
Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP
address for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same as
the 1st IP address of the router, which means the router is
the default gateway.
Lease Time - Enter the time to determine how long the IP
address assigned by DHCP server can be used.
Clear DHCP lease for inactive clients periodically -
Whenever a DHCP client requests an IP address from the LAN
DHCP server, the server will give out an IP to this client for a
certain amount of time (e.g., 1 day). However, even if this
client only uses the IP for say 5 minutes, the server still
"reserves" 1 day for that client. Because a DHCP server only
has a limited number of IPs to lease to its DHCP clients, soon
enough all the IPs will be used out and then no one will be
able to get any IPs from this server anymore. Therefore, this
feature is used to get the IP back from inactive clients (i.e.
doesn't use the IP but the server still reserves the IP for him.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration;
click Disable to disable such configuration.
For Routing Usage,
IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a
local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
Subnet Mask - Type in an address code that determines the
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size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24)
RIP Protocol Control,
Disable - deactivate the RIP protocol. It will lead to a
stoppage of the exchange of routing information between
routers. (Default)
Enable – activate the RIP protocol.
DHCP Server
Configuration
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The
router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network
so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local
user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended
that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do
not have a DHCP server for your network.
If you want to use another DHCP server in the network other
than the Vigor Router’s, you can let Relay Agent help you to
redirect the DHCP request to the specified location.
Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the
DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the
1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP
address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than
192.168.1.254.
IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that you
want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is
50 and the maximum is 253.
Lease Time - Enter the time to determine how long the IP
address assigned by DHCP server can be used.
Use LAN Port – Specify an IP for IP Route Subnet. If it is
enabled, DHCP server will assign IP address automatically for
the clients coming from P1. Please check the box of P1.
Use MAC Address - Check such box to specify MAC address.
MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address of the host one by one
and click Add to create a list of hosts which can be assigned,
deleted or edited from above pool. Set a list of MAC Address
for 2
nd
DHCP server will help router to assign the correct IP
address of the correct subnet to the correct host. So those
hosts in 2
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subnet won’t get an IP address belonging to 1
st
subnet.
Add – Type the MAC address in the boxes and click this button
to add.
Delete – Click it to delete the selected MAC address.
Edit – Click it to edit the selected MAC address.
Cancel – Click it to cancel the job of adding, deleting and
editing.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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With the 6-port Gigabit switch on the LAN side, Vigor router provides extremely high speed
connectivity for the highest speed local data transfer of any server or local PCs. On the
Wireless-equipped models (e.g., Vigor2832n), each of the wireless SSIDs can also be grouped
within one of the VLANs.
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The tagged VLANs (802.1q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be
carried through an onward Ethernet switch to specific ports. The specific VLAN clients can
also pick up this identifier as it is just passed to the LAN. You can set the priorities for
LAN-side QoS. You can assign each of VLANs to each of the different IP subnets that the router
may also be operating, to provide even more isolation. The said functionality is tag-based
multi-subnet.
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Relative to tag-based VLAN which groups clients with an identifier, port-based VLAN uses
physical ports (P1 ~ P4) to separate the clients into different VLAN group.
Virtual LAN function provides you a very convenient way to manage hosts by grouping them
based on the physical port. The multi-subnet can let a small businesses have much better
isolation for multi-occupancy applications. Go to LAN page and select VLAN. The following
page will appear. Click Enable to invoke VLAN function.
Below is an example page in Vigor2832n:
Info
Settings in this page only applied to LAN port but not WAN port.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
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Enable Click it to enable VLAN configuration.
LAN P1 – P4 – Check the LAN port(s) to group them under the
selected VLAN.
Wireless LAN SSID1 – SSID4 – Check the SSID boxes to group them under the
selected VLAN.
Subnet Choose one of them to make the selected VLAN mapping to
the specified subnet only. For example, LAN1 is specified for
VLAN0. It means that PCs grouped under VLAN0 can get the
IP address(es) that specified by the subnet.
VLAN Tag
Enable – Check the box to enable the function of VLAN with
tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the LAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by LAN.
VID – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is
form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
Permit untagged device in
P1 to access router
It can help users to communicate with the router still even
though configuring wrong VLAN tag setting. It is
recommended to enable the management port (LAN 1) to
ensure the data transmission is unimpeded.
Info
Leave one VLAN untagged at least to prevent from not connecting to Vigor
router due to unexpected error.
Vigor2832 Series features a hugely flexible VLAN system. In its simplest form, each of the
Gigabit LAN ports can be isolated from each other, for example to feed different companies
or departments but keeping their local traffic completely separated.
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1. All the wire network clients are categorized to group VLAN0 in subnet 192.168.1.0/24
(LAN1).
2. All the wireless network clients are categorized to group VLAN1 in subnet
192.168.2.0/24 (LAN2).
3. Open LAN>>VLAN Configuration. Check the boxes according to the statement in step 1
and Step 2.
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4. Click OK.
5. Open LAN>>General Setup. If you want to let the clients in both groups communicate
with each other, simply activate Inter-LAN Routing by checking the box between LAN1
and LAN2.
Vigor router supports up to six private IP subnets on LAN. Each can be independent
(isolated) or common (able to communicate with each other). This is ideal for
departmental or multi-occupancy applications.
Info
As for the VLAN applications, refer to “Appendix I: VLAN Application on
Vigor Router” for more detailed information.
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This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthening control in
network. When this function is enabled, all the assigned IP and MAC address binding together
cannot be changed. If you modified the binding IP or MAC address, it might cause you not
access into the Internet.
Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Click this radio button to invoke this function. However,
IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List also can connect to
Internet.
Disable Click this radio button to disable this function. All the
settings on this page will be invalid.
Strict Bind Click this radio button to block the connection of the IP/MAC
which is not listed in IP Bind List.
ARP Table This table is the LAN ARP table of this router. The
information for IP and MAC will be displayed in this field.
Each pair of IP and MAC address listed in ARP table can be
selected and added to IP Bind List by clicking Add below.
Select All Click this link to select all the items in the ARP table.
Sort Reorder the table based on the IP address.
Refresh Refresh the ARP table listed below to obtain the newest ARP
table information.
Add or Update
IP Address – Type the IP address that will be used for the
specified MAC address.
Mac Address – Type the MAC address that is used to bind
with the assigned IP address.
Comment – Type a brief description for the entry.
Show Comment – Check this box to display the comment on
IP Bind List box.
IP Bind List It displays a list for the IP bind to MAC information.
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Add It allows you to add the one you choose from the ARP table or
the IP/MAC address typed in Add and Edit to the table of IP
Bind List.
Update It allows you to edit and modify the selected IP address and
MAC address that you create before.
Delete You can remove any item listed in IP Bind List. Simply click
and select the one, and click Delete. The selected item will
be removed from the IP Bind List.
Backup Store the configuration for Bind IP to MAC as a file.
Restore Restore the previously stored configuration file and apply to
such page.
Info
Before you select Strict Bind, you have to bind one set of IP/MAC address for
one PC. If not, no one of the PCs can access into Internet. And the web user
interface of the router might not be accessed.
When you finish the configuration, click OK to save the settings.
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LAN port mirror can be applied for the users in LAN. Generally speaking, this function copies
traffic from one or more specific ports to a target port. This mechanism helps manager track
the network errors or abnormal packets transmission without interrupting the flow of data
access the network. By the way, user can apply this function to monitor all traffics which user
needs to check.
There are some advantages supported in this feature. First, it is more economical without
other detecting equipments to be set up. Second, it may be able to view traffic on one or
more ports within a VLAN at the same time. Third, it can transfer all data traffics to be
mirrored to one analyzer connecting to the mirroring port. Last, it is more convenient and
easy to configure in user’s interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Port Mirror Check Enable to activate this function. Or, check Disable to
close this function.
Mirror Port Select a port to view traffic sent from mirrored ports.
Mirrored Tx Port Select which ports are necessary to be mirrored for
transmitting the packets.
Mirrored Rx Port Select which ports are necessary to be mirrored for receiving
the packets.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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IEEE 802.1x is an IEEE Standard for port-based Network Access Control (PNAC). It is part of the
IEEE 802.1 group of networking protocols. It provides an authentication mechanism for the
device that is attached to a LAN or WLAN.
Wired 802.1x provides authentication for one network device on each LAN port. The RADIUS
Server settings must be configured before enabling 802.1x because the EAP (Extensible
Authentication Protocol) Authenticator relies on the RADIUS Server in its authentication
process. Each LAN port with Wired 802.1x configured will only forward 802.1x packets and
block all other packets until the authentication has successfully completed.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check the box to enable LAN 802.1x function.
Authentication Type Use the drop down list to choose which server (External
RADIUS or Local 802.1x) will be used for authenticating LAN
user.
802.1X ports After enabling the function, simply specify the LAN port(s) to
apply such function.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a
mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one.
Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP
addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.
When the outgoing packets destined to some public server on the Internet reach the NAT
router, the router will change its source address into the public IP address of the router,
select the available public port, and then forward it. At the same time, the router shall list an
entry in a table to memorize this address/port-mapping relationship. When the public server
response, the incoming traffic, of course, is destined to the router’s public IP address and the
router will do the inversion based on its table. Therefore, the internal host can communicate
with external host smoothly.
The benefit of the NAT includes:
Save cost on applying public IP address and apply efficient usage of IP address. NAT
allows the internal IP addresses of local hosts to be translated into one public IP address,
thus you can have only one IP address on behalf of the entire internal hosts.
Enhance security of the internal network by obscuring the IP address. There are
many attacks aiming victims based on the IP address. Since the attacker cannot be
aware of any private IP addresses, the NAT function can protect the internal network.
Info
On NAT page, you will see the private IP address defined in RFC-1918.
Usually we use the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet for the router. As stated before,
the NAT facility can map one or more IP addresses and/or service ports into
different specified services. In other words, the NAT function can be
achieved by using port mapping methods.
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Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN),
such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP
address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Since the server is actually located inside the LAN, the network well protected by NAT of the
router, and identified by its private IP address/port, the goal of Port Redirection function is
to forward all access request with public IP address from external users to the mapping
private IP address/port of the server.
The port redirection can only apply to incoming traffic.
To use this function, please go to NAT page and choose Port Redirection web page. The Port
Redirection Table provides 40 port-mapping entries for the internal hosts.
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Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Display the number of the profile.
Service Name Display the description of the specific network service.
WAN Interface Display the WAN IP address used by the profile.
Protocol Display the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP).
Public Port Display the port number which will be redirected to the
specified Private IP and Port of the internal host.
Private IP Display the IP address of the internal host providing the
service.
Status Display if the profile is enabled (v) or not (x).
Press any number under Index to access into next page for configuring port redirection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable such port redirection setting.
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Mode Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to
choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range.
In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port)
and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the
system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP
automatically.
Service Name Enter the description of the specific network service.
Protocol Select the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP).
WAN IP Select the WAN IP used for port redirection. There are eight
WAN IP alias that can be selected and used for port
redirection. The default setting is All which means all the
incoming data from any port will be redirected to specified
range of IP address and port.
Public Port Specify which port can be redirected to the specified Private
IP and Port of the internal host. If you choose Range as the
port redirection mode, you will see two boxes on this field.
Type the required number on the first box (as the starting
port) and the second box (as the ending port).
Private IP Specify the private IP address of the internal host providing
the service. If you choose Range as the port redirection
mode, you will see two boxes on this field. Type a complete
IP address in the first box (as the starting point). The second
one will be assigned automatically later.
Private Port Specify the private port number of the service offered by the
internal host.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
Note that the router has its own built-in services (servers) such as Telnet, HTTP and FTP etc.
Since the common port numbers of these services (servers) are all the same, you may need to
reset the router in order to avoid confliction.
For example, the built-in web user interface in the router is with default port 80, which may
conflict with the web server in the local network, http://192.168.1.13:80. Therefore, you
need to change the router’s http port to any one other than the default port 80 to avoid
conflict, such as 8080. This can be set in the System Maintenance >>Management Setup. You
then will access the admin screen of by suffixing the IP address with 8080, e.g.,
http://192.168.1.1:8080 instead of port 80.
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As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on
particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP
protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor
router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single
host in the LAN. Regular web surfing and other such Internet activities from other clients will
continue to work without inappropriate interruption. DMZ Host allows a defined internal user
to be totally exposed to the Internet, which usually helps some special applications such as
Netmeeting or Internet Games etc.
The security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. We suggest
you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall.
Click DMZ Host to open the following page. You can set different DMZ host for each WAN
interface. Click the WAN tab to switch into the configuration page for that WAN.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
WAN1 Choose Private IP or None.
Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose
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PC to select one.
Choose IP Click this button and then a window will automatically pop
up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private
IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one
private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.
When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog,
the IP address will be shown on the screen. Click OK to save
the setting.
DMZ Host for WAN2, WAN3, or WAN4 is slightly different with WAN1.
See the following figure.
If you previously have set up WAN Alias for PPPoE or Static or Dynamic IP mode in WAN2
interface, you will find them in Aux. WAN IP for your selection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function.
Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose
PC to select one.
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Choose IP Click this button and then a window will automatically pop
up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of
private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select
one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.
When you have selected one private IP from the above
dialog, the IP address will be shown on the screen. Click OK
to save the setting.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications.
Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella,
WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application
involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
Click Open Ports to open the following page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Indicate the relative number for the particular entry that you
want to offer service in a local host. You should click the
appropriate index number to edit or clear the corresponding
entry.
Comment Specify the name for the defined network service.
WAN Interface Display the WAN interface used by such index.
Aux. WAN IP Display the IP alias setting used by such index. If no IP alias
setting exists, such field will not appear.
Local IP Address Display the private IP address of the local host offering the
service.
Status Display the state for the corresponding entry. X or V is to
represent the Inactive or Active state.
To add or edit port settings, click one index number on the page. The index entry setup page
will pop up. In each index entry, you can specify 10 port ranges for diverse services.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry.
Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service.
WAN Interface Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry.
WAN IP Specify the WAN IP address that will be used for this entry.
This setting is available when WAN IP Alias is configured.
Private IP Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose
PC to select one.
Choose IP - Click this button and, subsequently, a window
having a list of private IP addresses of local hosts will
automatically pop up. Select the appropriate IP address of
the local host in the list.
Protocol Specify the transport layer protocol. It could be TCP, UDP,
or ----- (none) for selection.
Start Port Specify the starting port number of the service offered by
the local host.
End Port Specify the ending port number of the service offered by the
local host.
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After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Port Triggering is a variation of open ports function.
The key difference between "open port" and "port triggering" is:
Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "open port" keeps
the ports opened forever.
Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "port triggering"
will only attempt to open the ports once the triggering conditions are met.
The duration that these ports are opened depends on the type of protocol used. The
"default" durations are shown below and these duration values can be modified via
telnet commands.
TCP: 86400 sec.
UDP: 180 sec.
IGMP: 10 sec.
TCP WWW: 60 sec.
TCP SYN: 60 sec.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Comment Display the text which memorizes the application of this
rule.
Triggering Protocol Display the protocol of the triggering packets.
Triggering Port Display the port of the triggering packets.
Incoming Protocol Display the protocol for the incoming data of such triggering
profile.
Incoming Port Display the port for the incoming data of such triggering
profile.
Status Display if the rule is active or de-active.
Click the index number link to open the configuration page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable this entry.
Service Choose the predefined service to apply for such trigger
profile.
Comment Type the text to memorize the application of this rule.
Triggering Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for such
triggering profile.
Triggering Port Type the port or port range for such triggering profile.
Incoming Protocol When the triggering packets received, it is expected the
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incoming packets will use the selected protocol. Select the
protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for the incoming data of
such triggering profile.
Incoming Port Type the port or port range for the incoming packets.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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ALG means Application Layer Gateway. There are two methods provided by Vigor router,
RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) ALG and SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) ALG, for
processing the packets of voice and video.
RTSP ALG makes RTSP message, RTCP message, and RTP packets of voice and video be
transmitted and received correctly via NAT by Vigor router.
However, SIP ALG makes SIP message and RTP packets of voice be transmitted and received
correctly via NAT by Vigor router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable ALG Check to enable such function.
Listen Port Type a port number for SIP or RTSP protocol.
TCP Check the box to make correspond protocol message packet
from TCP transmit and receive via NAT.
UDP Check the box to make correspond protocol message packet
from UDP transmit and receive via NAT.
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The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via
your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you
access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic
WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the
specified Dynamic DNS server. Once the router is online, you will be able to use the registered
domain name to access the router or internal virtual servers from the Internet. It is
particularly helpful if you host a web server, FTP server, or other server behind the router.
Before you use the Dynamic DNS feature, you have to apply for free DDNS service to the DDNS
service providers. The router provides up to three accounts from three different DDNS service
providers. Basically, Vigor routers are compatible with the DDNS services supplied by most
popular DDNS service providers such as www.dyndns.org, www.no-ip.com, www.dtdns.com,
www.changeip.com, www.dynamic- nameserver.com. You should visit their websites to
register your own domain name for the router.
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The LAN DNS lets the network administrators host servers with privacy and security. When the
network administrators of your office set up FTP, Mail or Web server inside LAN, you can
specify specific private IP address (es) to correspondent servers. Thus, even the remote PC is
adopting public DNS as the DNS server, the LAN DNS resolution on Vigor2832 Series will
respond the specified private IP address.
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The Vigor router has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by
means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to
dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so
that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The
schedule is also applicable to other functions.
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Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a security authentication
client/server protocol that supports authentication, authorization and accounting, which is
widely used by Internet service providers. It is the most common method of authenticating
and authorizing dial-up and tunneled network users.
The built-in RADIUS client feature enables the router to assist the remote dial-in user or a
wireless station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual authentication. It enables
centralized remote access authentication for network management.
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Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a communication protocol for using in TCP/IP
network. It defines the methods to access distributing directory server by clients, work on
directory and share the information in the directory by clients. The LDAP standard is
established by the work team of Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
As the name described, LDAP is designed as an effect way to access directory service without
the complexity of other directory service protocols. For LDAP is defined to perform, inquire
and modify the information within the directory, and acquire the data in the directory
securely, therefore users can apply LDAP to search or list the directory object, inquire or
manage the active directory.
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The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected
devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly
connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers,
the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside
the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
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A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up
a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC
on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router.
In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way,
WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
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1. Assume you have a registered domain name from the DDNS provider, say
hostname.dyndns.org, and an account with username: test and password: test.
2. Open Applications>>Dynamic DNS.
3. Check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Dynamic DNS
Setup
Check this box to enable DDNS function.
Set to Factory
Default
Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings.
View Log Display DDNS log status.
Force Update Force the router updates its information to DDNS server.
Auto-Update
interval
Set the time for the router to perform auto update for DDNS
service.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page
of DDNS setup to set account(s).
WAN Interface Display the WAN interface used.
Domain Name Display the domain name that you set on the setting page of
DDNS setup.
Active Display if this account is active or inactive.
4. Select Index number 1 to add an account for the router. Check Enable Dynamic DNS
Account, and choose correct Service Provider: dyndns.org, type the registered
hostname: hostname and domain name suffix: dyndns.org in the Domain Name block.
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The following two blocks should be typed your account Login Name: test and Password:
test.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Dynamic DNS
Account
Check this box to enable the current account. If you did
check the box, you will see a check mark appeared on the
Active column of the previous web page in step 2).
WAN Interface WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 First - While connecting, the
router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 as the first
channel for such account. If WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 /WAN4
fails, the router will use another WAN interface instead.
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 Only - While connecting, the
router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 as the only
channel for such account.
Service Provider Select the service provider for the DDNS account.
Service Type Select a service type (Dynamic, Custom or Static). If you
choose Custom, you can modify the domain that is chosen in
the Domain Name field.
Domain Name Type in one domain name that you applied previously. Use
the drop down list to choose the desired domain.
Login Name Type in the login name that you set for applying domain.
Password Type in the password that you set for applying domain.
Wildcard and
Backup MX
The Wildcard and Backup MX (Mail Exchange) features are
not supported for all Dynamic DNS providers. You could get
more detailed information from their websites.
Mail Extender If the mail server is defined with another name, please type
the name in this area. Such mail server will be used as
backup mail exchange.
Determine Real
WAN IP
If a Vigor router is installed behind any NAT router, you can
enable such function to locate the real WAN IP.
When the WAN IP used by Vigor router is private IP, this
function can detect the public IP used by the NAT router and
use the detected IP address for DDNS update.
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There are two methods offered for you to choose:
WAN IP - If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor router
is private, DDNS update will take place right away.
Internet IP – If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor
router is private, it will be converted to public IP
before DDNS update takes place.
5. Click OK button to activate the settings. You will see your setting has been saved.
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Uncheck Enable Dynamic DNS Setup, and click Clear All button to disable the function and
clear all accounts from the router.
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Click the Index number you want to delete and then click Clear All button to delete the
account.
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The LAN DNS lets the network administrators host servers with privacy and security. When the
network administrators of your office set up FTP, Mail or Web server inside LAN, you can
specify specific private IP address (es) to correspondent servers. Thus, even the remote PC is
adopting public DNS as the DNS server, the LAN DNS resolution on Vigor2832 Series will
respond the specified private IP address.
Simply click Application>>LAN DNS to open the following page.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings.
Enable Check the box to enable the selected profile.
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Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting
page.
Profile Display the name of the LAN DNS profile.
Domain Name Display the domain name of the LAN DNS profile.
Forwarding Display that such profile is conditional DNS forwarding or
not.
DNS Server Display the IP addres of the DNS Server.
You can set up to 20 LAN DNS profiles.
To create a LAN DNS profile:
1. Click any index, say Index No. 1.
2. The detailed settings with index 1 are shown below.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable such profile.
Profile Type a name for such profile.
Note: If you type a name here for LAN DNS and click OK to
save the configuration, the name also will be applied to
conditional DNS forwarding automatically.
Domain Name Type the domain name for such profile.
CNAME (Alias Domain
Name)
CNAME is abbreviation of Canonical name record.
Such option is used to record the domain name or the host
alias.
Add – Click it to add a new host with specified reference.
Delete – Click it to remove the setting.
IP Address List The IP address listed here will be used for mapping with the
domain name specified above. In general, one domain name
maps with one IP address. If required, you can configure two
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IP addresses mapping with the same domain name.
Add – Click it to open a dialog to type the host’s IP address.
Only responds to the DNS…. – Different LAN PCs can
share the same domain name. However, you have to
check this box to make the router identify & respond
the IP address for the DNS query coming from different
LAN PC.
Delete – Click it to remove an existed IP address on the list.
3. Click OK button to save the settings.
4. If you need to configure LAN DNS settings, click index 1 to edit the LAN DNS profile just
created. Or, you can click index 2 to use this profile as conditional DNS forwarding.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable such profile.
Profile Type a name for such profile.
Note: If you type a name here for conditional DNS forwarding
and click OK to save the configuration, the name also will be
applied to LAN DNS automatically.
Domain Name Type the domain name for such profile.
DNS Server IP Address
Type the IP address of the DNS server you want to use for DNS
forwarding.
5. Click OK button to save the settings.
6. A new LAN DNS profile has been created.
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DNS security is able to ensure that the incoming data is not falsified and the source of the
data is secure and correct to prevent from DNS attack by someone.
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All of WAN interfaces of Vigor router can be configured with DNS Security enabled
respectively.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check the box to enable the DNS security management.
Interface There are four WAN interfaces allowed to be set with DNS
security enabled.
Primary DNS Display the IP address of primary DNS obtained from DHCP
server or specified by Static WAN.
Secondary DNS Display the IP address of secondary DNS obtained from DHCP
server or specified by Static WAN.
Bogus DNS Reply Sometime, Vigor router might encounter packets from bogus
DNS inquiry. There are two ways to reply such DNS inquiry.
Drop – Discard the packets.
Pass – Accept the packets and let them pass through Vigor
router.
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This page is used to configure settings for manually detecting if the domain is secure not.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Domain Type the domain name or IP address (IPv4/IPv6) that you
want to query.
Interface Specify the interface required for executing diagnose.
DNS Server Type the IP address of the DNS Server which will diagnose the
domain specified above.
Diagnose Click it to perform the diagnosis for the domain.
Result The diagnosed information will be displayed on such field.
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The Vigor router has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by
means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to
dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so
that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The
schedule is also applicable to other functions.
You have to set your time before set schedule. In System Maintenance>> Time and Date
menu, press Inquire Time button to set the Vigor router’s clock to current time of your PC.
The clock will reset once if you power down or reset the router. There is another way to set
up time. You can inquiry an NTP server (a time server) on the Internet to synchronize the
router’s clock. This method can only be applied when the WAN connection has been built up.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Current System Time Display the time Vigor router used.
System time set Click it to acess into the time setup page (System
Maintenance>>Time and Date).
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings.
Enable Click the box to enable such schedule profile.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page
of schedule.
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Comment Display the name of the time schedule.
Time Display the valid time period by time bar.
Days in a week Display which day(s) will be always on and which day(s) will
be always off of the schedule profile by color boxes.
- If it lights in green, it means such schedule is active.
You can set up to 15 schedules. Then you can apply them to your Internet Access or VPN and
Remote Access >> LAN-to-LAN settings.
To add a schedule:
1. Click any index, say Index No. 1.
2. The detailed settings of the call schedule with index 1 are shown below.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Schedule
Setup
Check to enable the schedule.
Start Date
(yyyy-mm-dd)
Specify the starting date of the schedule.
Start Time (hh:mm) Specify the starting time of the schedule.
Duration Time
(hh:mm)
Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule.
Action Specify which action Call Schedule should apply during the
period of the schedule.
Force On -Force the connection to be always on.
Force Down -Force the connection to be always down.
Enable Dial-On-Demand -Specify the connection to be
dial-on-demand and the value of idle timeout should be
specified in Idle Timeout field.
Disable Dial-On-Demand -Specify the connection to be up
when it has traffic on the line. Once there is no traffic over
idle timeout, the connection will be down and never up again
during the schedule.
Idle Timeout Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule.
How often -Specify how often the schedule will be applied
Once -The schedule will be applied just once
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Weekdays -Specify which days in one week should perform
the schedule.
3. Click OK button to save the settings.
Example
Suppose you want to control the PPPoE Internet access connection to be always on (Force On)
from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. Other time the Internet access connection should be
disconnected (Force Down).
Office
Hour:
(Force On)
Mon - Sun 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
1. Make sure the PPPoE connection and Time Setup is working properly.
2. Configure the PPPoE always on from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week.
3. Configure the Force Down from 18:00 to next day 9:00 for whole week.
4. Assign these two profiles to the PPPoE Internet access profile. Now, the PPPoE Internet
connection will follow the schedule order to perform Force On or Force Down action
according to the time plan that has been pre-defined in the schedule profiles.
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Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a security authentication
client/server protocol that supports authentication, authorization and accounting, which is
widely used by Internet service providers. It is the most common method of authenticating
and authorizing dial-up and tunneled network users.
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The built-in RADIUS client feature enables the router to assist the remote dial-in user or a
wireless station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual authentication. It enables
centralized remote access authentication for network management.
Vigor router can be operated as a RADIUS client. Therefore, this page is used to configure
settings for external RADIUS server. Then LAN user of Vigor router will be authenticated by
such server for network application.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable RADIUS client feature.
Server IP Address Enter the IP address of RADIUS server
Destination Port The UDP port number that the RADIUS server is using. The
default value is 1812, based on RFC 2138.
Shared Secret The RADIUS server and client share a secret that is used to
authenticate the messages sent between them. Both sides
must be configured to use the same shared secret. The
maximum length of the shared secret you can set is 36
characters.
Confirm Shared Secret Re-type the Shared Secret for confirmation.
After finished the above settings, click OK button to save the settings.
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Except for being a built-in RADIUS client, Vigor router also can be operated as a RADIUS server
which performs security authentication by itself. This page is used to configure settings for
internal RADIUS server. Then LAN user of Vigor router will be authenticated by Vigor router
directly.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable internal RADIUS client feature.
Authentication Port Set a port number for internal RADIUS server.
RADIUS Client Access List Allow to configure that clients under specified domain (IPv4
and IPv6) must be authenticated with the specified shared
secret.
Enable - Check to enable RADIUS client feature.
Shared Secret - The RADIUS server and client share a secret
that is used to authenticate the messages sent between
them. Both sides must be configured to use the same shared
secret. The maximum length of the shared secret you can set
is 36 characters.
IP Address – Type the IP addres of the wired/wireless
client.
IP Mask – Type the subnet mask required for the IP address.
IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 address of the wired/wireless
client.
IPv6 Length - Type the prefix length required for the IPv6
address.
User Profile During the process of security authentication, user account
and user password will be required for identity
authentication. Before configuring such page, create at least
one user profile in User Management>>User Profile first.
Select All – Click it to select all of the user profiles in
Available List.
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Clear All- Click to remove all of the user profiles in Available
List.
Available List – The user profiles without RADIUS server
enabled in User Management >> User Profile will be listed
in this field.
Authentication List –The user profiles with RADIUS server
enabled in User Management >> User Profile will be listed
in this field.
Synchronize Internal
RADIUS user list to Local
802.1X user list
Users can be authenticated by RADIUS server and local
802.1X to get certain network service. It is not necessary to
create new user profiles (containing user accounts and user
passwords) for RADIUS and local 802.1X respectively.
Simply check this box; all of the user profiles (prepared for
RADIUS server authentication) listed in Authentication List
will be synchronized for local 802.1X user authentication.
After finished the above settings, click OK button to save the settings.
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It means Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus. It works like RADIUS does.
Click the TACACS+ Setup to open the following page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable TACACS+ feature.
Server IP Address Enter the IP address of TACACS+ server.
Destination Port The UDP port number that the TACACS+ server is using.
Shared Secret The TACACS+ server and client share a secret that is used to
authenticate the messages sent between them. Both sides
must be configured to use the same shared secret.
Confirm Shared Secret Re-type the Shared Secret for confirmation.
After finished the above settings, click OK button to save the settings.
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Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a communication protocol for using in TCP/IP
network. It defines the methods to access distributing directory server by clients, work on
directory and share the information in the directory by clients. The LDAP standard is
established by the work team of Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
As the name described, LDAP is designed as an effect way to access directory service without
the complexity of other directory service protocols. For LDAP is defined to perform, inquire
and modify the information within the directory, and acquire the data in the directory
securely, therefore users can apply LDAP to search or list the directory object, inquire or
manage the active directory.
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This page allows you to enable the function and specify general settings for LDAP server.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable such function.
Bind Type
There are three types of bind type supported.
Simple Mode – Just simply do the bind authentication
without any search action.
Anonymous – Perform a search action first with
Anonymous account then do the bind authentication.
Regular Mode– Mostly it is the same with anonymous
mode. The different is that, the server will firstly check
if you have the search authority.
For the regular mode, you’ll need to type in the Regular DN
and Regular Password.
Server Address Enter the IP address of LDAP server.
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Destination Port Type a port number as the destination port for LDAP server.
Use SSL Check the box to use the port number specified for SSL.
Regular DN Type this setting if Regular Mode is selected as Bind Type.
Regular Password Specify a password if Regular Mode is selected as Bind Type.
After finished the above settings, click OK button to save the settings.
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You can configure eight AD/LDAP profiles. These profiles would be used with User
Management for different purposes in management.
Click any index number link to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the user name is
limited to 19 characters.
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Common Name Identifier Type or edit the common name identifier for the LDAP server.
The common name identifier for most LDAP server is “cn”.
Base Distinguished Name
/ Group Distinguished
Name
Type or edit the distinguished name used to look up entries on
the LDAP server.
Sometimes, you may forget the Distinguished Name since it’s
too long. Then you may click the
button to list all the
account information on the AD/LDAP Server to assist you finish
the setup.
Additional Filter Type the condition for additional filter.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save and exit this page. A new profile has been
created.
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The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected
devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly
connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers,
the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside
the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
Info
UPnP is required for some applications such as PPS, Skype, eMule...and etc.
If you are not familiar with UPnP, it is suggested to turn off this function for
security.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable UPNP Service Accordingly, you can enable either the Connection Control
Service or Connection Status Service.
Default WAN It is used to specify the WAN interface for applying such
function.
The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP:
Can't work with Firewall Software
Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly.
This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports.
Security Considerations
Activating the UPnP function on your network may incur some security threats. You should
consider carefully these risks before activating the UPnP function.
Some Microsoft operating systems have found out the UPnP weaknesses and hence you
need to ensure that you have applied the latest service packs and patches.
Non-privileged users can control some router functions, including removing and adding
port mappings.
The UPnP function dynamically adds port mappings on behalf of some UPnP-aware
applications. When the applications terminate abnormally, these mappings may not be
removed.
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IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication
protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast
groups.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function. The application of
multicast will be executed through WAN/PVC/VLAN port. In
addition, such function is available in NAT mode.
IGMP Snooping Check this box to enable this function. Multicast traffic will
be forwarded to ports that have members of that group.
Disabling IGMP snooping will make multicast traffic treated
in the same manner as broadcast traffic.
Refresh Click this link to renew the working multicast group status.
Group ID This field displays the ID port for the multicast group. The
available range for IGMP starts from 224.0.0.0 to
239.255.255.254.
P1- P4 It indicates the LAN port used for the multicast group.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up
a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC
on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router.
In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way,
WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Wake by Two types provide for you to wake up the binded IP.
If you choose Wake by MAC Address, you have to type
the correct MAC address of the host in MAC Address
boxes.
If you choose Wake by IP Address, you have to choose
the correct IP address.
IP Address The IP addresses that have been configured in
Firewall>>Bind IP to MAC will be shown in this drop down
list. Choose the IP address from the drop down list that you
want to wake up.
MAC Address Type any one of the MAC address of the bound PCs.
Wake Up Click this button to wake up the selected IP. See the
following figure. The result will be shown on the box.
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The function of SMS (Short Message Service)/Mail Alert is that Vigor router sends a message to
user’s mobile or e-mail box through specified service provider to assist the user knowing the
real-time abnormal situations.
Vigor router allows you to set up to 10 SMS profiles which will be sent out according to
different conditions.
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This page allows you to specify SMS provider, who will get the SMS, what the content is and
when the SMS will be sent.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Check the box to enable such profile.
SMS Provider Use the drop down list to choose SMS service provider.
You can click SMS Provider link to define the SMS server.
Recipient Type the phone number of the one who will receive the
SMS.
Notify Profile Use the drop down list to choose a message profile. The
recipient will get the content stated in the message profile.
You can click the Notify Profile link to define the content
of the SMS.
Schedule (1-15) Type the schedule number that the SMS will be sent out.
You can click the Schedule(1-15) link to define the
schedule.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to specify Mail Server profile, who will get the notification e-mail, what
the content is and when the message will be sent.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Check the box to enable such profile.
Mail Service Use the drop down list to choose mail service object. All of
the available objects are created in Object
Settings>>SMS/Mail Service Option. If there is no object
listed, click Mail Service link to define a new one with
specified service provider.
Recipient Type the e-mail address of the one who will receive the
notification message.
Notify Profile Use the drop down list to choose a message profile. The
recipient will get the content stated in the message profile.
You can click the Notify Profile link to define the content
of the mail message.
Schedule (1-15) Type the schedule number that the notification will be sent
out.
You can click the Schedule(1-15) link to define the
schedule.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Bonjour is a service discovery protocol which is a built-in service in Mac OS X; for Windows or
Linux platform, there is correspondent software to enable this function for free.
Usually, users have to configure the router or personal computers to use above services.
Sometimes, the configuration (e.g., IP settings, port number) is complicated and not easy to
complete. The purpose of Bonjour is to decrease the settings configuration (e.g., IP setting).
If the host and user’s computer have the plug-in bonjour driver install, they can utilize the
service offered by the router by clicking the router name icon. In short, what the
Clients/users need to know is the name of the router only.
To enable the Bonjour service, click Applications>>Bonjour to open the following page.
Check the box(es) of the server service(s) that you want to share to the LAN clients.
Below shows an example for applying the bonjour feature that Vigor router can be used as the
FTP server.
1. Here, we use Firefox and DNSSD to discover the service in such case. Therefore, just
ensure the Bonjour client program and DNSSD for Firefox have been installed on the
computer.
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2. Open the web browse, Firefox. If Bonjour and DNSSD have been installed, you can open
the web page (DNSSD) and see the following results.
3. Open System Maintenance>>Management. Type a name as the Router Name and click
OK.
4. Next, open Applications>>Bonjour. Check the service that you want to use via Bonjour.
5. Open the DNSSD page again. The available items will be changed as the follows. It means
the Vigor router (based on Bonjour protocol) is ready to be used as a printer server, FTP
server, SSH Server, Telnet Server, and HTTP Server.
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6. Now, any page or document can be printed out through Vigor router (installed with a
printer).
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For simplifying the configuration of LDAP authentication for User Access Management, we
implement “Group” feature.
There is no need to pre-configure user profile for each user on Vigor router anymore. We only
need to configure the Groups DN, then the Vigor router (e.g., Vigor2832 series) can pass the
authentication to LDAP server with the pre-defined Group path.
Below shows the configuration steps:
1. Access into the web user interface of the Vigor router.
2. Open Applications>>Active Directory /LDAP to get the following page for configuring
LDAP related settings.
There are three types of bind type supported:
Simple Mode – Just simply do the bind authentication without any search action.
Anonymous – Perform a search action first with Anonymous account then do the
bind authentication.
Regular Mode– Mostly it is the same with anonymous mode. The different is that,
the server will firstly check if you have the search authority.
For the regular mode, you’ll need to type in the Regular DN and Regular Password.
3. Create LDAP server profiles. Click the Active Directory /LDAP tab to open the profile
web page and click any one of the index number link.
If we have two groups “RD1” and “SHRD” on LDAP server, we can configure two LDAP
server profiles with different Group Distinguished Name.
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and
4. Click OK to save the settings above.
5. Open User Management>>General Setup. Select User-Based as the Mode option.
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6. Then open VPN and Remote Access>>PPP General Setup to check the profile(s) that
will be authenticated with LDAP server.
After above configurations, users belong to either “rd1” or “shrd” group can access Internet
after inputting their credentials on LDAP server.
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Route Policy (also well known as PBR, policy-based routing) is a feature where you may need
to get a strategy for routing. The packets will be directed to the specified interface if they
match one of the policies. You can setup route policies in various reasons such as load balance,
security, routing decision, and etc.
Through protocol, IP address, port number and interface configuration, Route Policy can be
used to configure any routing rules to fit actual request. In general, Route Policy can easily
reach the following purposes:
Load Balance
You may manually create policies to balance the traffic across network interface.
Specify Interface
Through dedicated interface (WAN/LAN/VPN), the data can be sent from the source IP to the
destination IP.
Address Mapping
Allows you specify the outgoing WAN IP address (es) for an internal private IP address or a
range of internal private IP addresses.
Priority
The router will determine which policy will be adopted for transmitting the packet according
to the priority of Static Route and Route Policy.
Failover to/Failback
Packets will be sent through another Interface or follow another Policy when the original
interface goes down (Failover to). Once the original interface resumes service (Failback),
the packets will be returned to it immediately.
Other routing
Specify routing policy to determine the direction of the data transmission.
Info
For more detailed information about using policy route, refer to Support
>>FAQ/Application Notes on www.draytek.com.
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Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route. The router offers IPv4 and IPv6 for
you to configure the static route. Both protocols bring different web pages.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index The number (1 to 30) under Index allows you to open next
page to set up static route.
Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route.
Status Displays the status of the static route.
Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default
settings.
Viewing Routing Table Displays the routing table for your reference.
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Here is an example (based on IPv4) of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B
locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router. Assuming the Internet
access has been configured and the router works properly:
use the Main Router to surf the Internet.
create a private subnet 192.168.10.0 using an internal Router A (192.168.1.2)
create a public subnet 211.100.88.0 via an internal Router B (192.168.1.3).
have set Main Router 192.168.1.1 as the default gateway for the Router A 192.168.1.2.
Before setting Static Route, user A cannot talk to user B for Router A can only forward
recognized packets to its default gateway Main Router.
1. Go to LAN page and click General Setup, select 1st Subnet as the RIP Protocol Control.
Then click the OK button.
Info
There are two reasons that we have to apply RIP Protocol Control on
1st Subnet. The first is that the LAN interface can exchange RIP
packets with the neighboring routers via the 1st subnet
(192.168.1.0/24). The second is that those hosts on the internal
private subnets (ex. 192.168.10.0/24) can access the Internet via the
router, and continuously exchange of IP routing information with
different subnets.
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2. Click the LAN >> Static Route and click on the Index Number 1. Check the Enable box.
Please add a static route as shown below, which regulates all packets destined to
192.168.10.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.2. Click OK.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Click it to enable this profile.
Destination IP
Address
Type an IP address as the destination of such static route.
Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for such static route.
Network Interface Use the drop down list to specify an interface for such
static route.
3. Return to Static Route Setup page. Click on another Index Number to add another
static route as show below, which regulates all packets destined to 211.100.88.0 will be
forwarded to 192.168.1.3. Click OK.
4. Go to Diagnostics and choose Routing Table to verify current routing table.
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You can set up to 40 profiles for IPv6 static route. Click the IPv6 tab to open the following
page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index The number (1 to 40) under Index allows you to open next
page to set up static route.
Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route.
Status Displays the status of the static route.
Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default
settings.
Viewing IPv6 Routing
Table
Displays the routing table for your reference.
Click any underline of index number to get the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Click it to enable this profile.
Destination IPv6 Address /
Prefix Len
Type the IP address with the prefix length for this entry.
Gateway IPv6 Address Type the gateway address for this entry.
Network Interface Use the drop down list to specify an interface for this static
route.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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It allows network administrator to manage the outbound traffic more specifically. The policy
set in Load-Balance/Route Policy always has higher priority than Default Route and Auto
Load Balance set in WAN >> Internet Access, and always has lower priority than the Firewall
Rules. Administrator may also define a priority to this policy.
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General Setup lists all the policies and shows whether the policy is enabled/disabled, what
are the criteria to match, and through which the interface should the traffic to go if the
criteria are matched, and also its priority.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Click the number of index to access into the configuration
web page.
Enable Check this box to enable this policy.
Protocol Display the protocol used for this policy.
Interface Display the interface to send packets to once the policy is
matched.
Interface Address Display the WAN IP or WAN IP alias address which is used as
source IP of the outgoing packets.
Src IP Start Displays the IP address for the start of the source IP.
Src IP End Displays the IP address for the end of the source IP.
Dest IP Start Displays the IP address for the start of the destination IP.
Dest IP End Displays the IP address for the end of the destination IP.
Dest Port Start Displays the IP address for the start of the destination port.
Dest Port End Displays the IP address for the end of the destination port.
Move UP/Move Down Use Up or Down link to move the order of the policy.
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Wizard Mode Allow to configure frequently used (simple and basic)
settings of route policy via three setting pages.
Advance Mode Allows to configure detailed settings of route policy.
To use Wizard Mode, simple do the following steps:
1. Click the Wizard Mode radio button.
2. Click Index 1. The setting page will appear as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Source IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the source IP.
Src IP Start - Type the source IP start for the specified WAN
interface.
Src IP End - Type the source IP end for the specified WAN
interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the source
IPs inside the LAN will be passed through the WAN
interface.
Destination IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the destination IP.
Dest IP Start- Type the destination IP start for the specified
WAN interface.
Dest IP End - Type the destination IP end for the specified
WAN interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the
destination IPs will be passed through the WAN interface.
3. Click Next to get the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
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Interface Use the drop down list to choose an interface or VPN profile.
Packets match with the above criteria will be transferred to
the interface chosen here.
Interface Address Use the drop down list to choose an existed IP address.
4. After specifying the interface, click Next to get the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Force NAT /Force
Routing
It determines which mechanism that the router will use to
forward the packet to WAN.
5. After choosing the mechanism, click Next to get the summary page for reference.
6. If there is no error, click Finish to complete wizard setting.
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To use Advance Mode, do the following steps:
1. Click the Advance Mode radio button.
2. Click Index 2 to access into the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable this policy.
Comment Type a brief explanation for such profile.
Protocol Use the drop-down menu to choose a proper protocol for the
WAN interface.
Source IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the source IP.
Src IP Start - Type the source IP start for the specified WAN
interface.
Src IP End - Type the source IP end for the specified WAN
interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the source
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IPs inside the LAN will be passed through the WAN interface.
Destination IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the destination IP.
Dest IP Start- Type the destination IP start for the specified
WAN interface.
Dest IP End - Type the destination IP end for the specified
WAN interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the
destination IPs will be passed through the WAN interface.
Destination Port Any – Any port number can be treated as the destination
port.
Dest Port Start - Type the destination port start for the
destination IP.
Dest Port End - Type the destination port end for the
destination IP. If this field is blank, it means that all the
destination ports will be passed through the WAN interface.
Send to if criteria
matched
Interface – Use the drop down list to choose a WAN or LAN
interface or VPN profile. Packets match with the above
criteria will be transferred to the interface chosen here.
Gateway IP – Specific gateway is used only when you want to
forward the packets to the desired gateway. Usually, Default
Gateway is selected in default.
Priority Packets will be transmitted based on all routes or Route
Policy. Vigor router will determine which rule will be
adopted for transmitting the packet according to the priority
of Static Route and Route Policy.
The greater the value is, the lower the priority is. Default
value for route policy is “200” which means it has higher
priority than the default route.
More options Packet Forwarding to WAN via – When you choose WAN
(e.g., WAN1) as the Interface for packet transmission, you
have to specify the way the packet forwarded to. Choose
Force NAT or Force Routing.
Failover to – Check this button to lead the data passing
through specific interface (WAN/LAN/VPN/Route Policy)
automatically when the selected interface (defined in Send
via if criteria matched) is down.
WAN/LAN – Use the drop down list to choose an
interface as an auto failover interface.
VPN – Use the drop down list to choose a VPN tunnel as
a failover tunnel.
Route Policy – Use the drop down list to choose an
existed route policy profile.
Gateway IP – Specific gateway is used only when you want
to forward the packets to the desired gateway. Usually,
Default Gateway is selected in default.
3. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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With the analysis done by such page, possible path (static route, routing table or policy
route) of the packets sent out of the router can be traced.
or
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode Analyze how a packet will be sent – Choose such mode to
make Vigor router analyze how a single packet will be sent
by a route policy.
Analyze how multiple packets… - Choose such mode to
make Vigor router analyze how multiple packets in a
specified file will be sent by a route policy.
Packet Information Specify the nature of the packets to be analyzed by Vigor
router.
Protocol- Specify a protocol for diagnosis.
Src IP – Type an IP address as the source IP.
Dst IP – Type an IP address as the destination IP.
Dst Port – Use the drop down list to specify the destination
port.
Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The
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analyzed result will be shown on the page. If required, click
export analysis to export the result as a file.
Input File Select – Click the download link to get a blank example
file. Then, click such button to select that blank “.csv” file
for saving the result of analysis.
Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The
analyzed result will be shown on the page. If required, click
export analysis to export the result as a file.
Note that the analysis was based on the current
"load-balance/route policy" settings, we do not guarantee
it will be 100% the same as the real case.
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Address Mapping is used to map a specified private IP or a range of private IPs of NAT subnet
into a specified WAN IP (or WAN IP alias IP). Refer to the following figure.
This document introduces how to set up address mapping with Route Policy. When a WAN
interface has multiple public IP addresses, Administrator may specify the outgoing IP for
certain internal IP address by a Route Policy.
1. Set up WAN IP Alias. Go to WAN >> Internet Access >> Details Page, and click on WAN
IP Alias button.
Check Enable.
Enter the WAN IP address.
Click OK to save.
After setting up the WAN IP Alias, the IP addresses will be shown in the drop-down list of
Interface in Route Policy setting.
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2. Go to Load Balance/Route policy. Create a Route Policy for specific IP address to send
from specific WAN IP Address.
Enable this policy.
Enter Source IP as the range of private IP address.
Leave the Destination IP and Port as Any.
Select Interface as WAN, and then select Interface address from the drop-down list.
(The List can be edited in WAN IP Alias setting.)
Enable Failover to other WAN so the traffic will be sent via other Interface when
the path fails. But do not enable this option if you want the traffic only to use a
designated IP address.
Click OK to save.
3. After the above configuration, packet source from the range between 192.168.1.20 and
192.168.1.30 sent to the Internet will use the public IP 172.17.1.1.
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Route Policy supports using a domain name as destination criteria. It provides a more direct
way to set up route polices if the network administrator is trying to specify the gateway for
the traffic that destined for a certain website.
To use a destination domain name as criteria, just select Domain Name as Destination in
Criteria, and enter the domain name in the empty field.
Or you may click Select, and use a string that is pre-defined in Objects Settings >> String
Object as the domain name.
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Click Add too add more domain names, we can set up to 5 domain names in one route policy.
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If you manually enter the domain name in a route policy, after clicking OK to apply the route
policy, those domain names will be given a number.
That means the router has automatically created string objects for those domain names, so
that they can be used in other route policies or other functions.
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Wireless LAN enables high mobility so WLAN users
can simultaneously access all LAN facilities just
like on a wired LAN as well as Internet access.
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This function is used for “n” models only.
Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth.
Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the
surface of the earth. Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via
wireless communication products. The Vigor2832 wireless series router (with “n” in model
name) is designed for maximum flexibility and efficiency of a small office/home. Any
authorized staff can bring a built-in WLAN client PDA or notebook into a meeting room for
conference without laying a clot of LAN cable or drilling holes everywhere. Wireless LAN
enables high mobility so WLAN users can simultaneously access all LAN facilities just like on a
wired LAN as well as Internet access.
Vigor2832 wireless router is a highly integrated wireless local area network (WLAN) for 2.4
GHz 802.11n WLAN applications. Vigor2832 “n” series router supports 802.11n up to 300 Mbps
for 40 MHz channel operations.
Info
The actual data throughput will vary according to the network conditions
and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, network
overhead and building materials.
In an Infrastructure Mode of wireless network, Vigor wireless router plays a role as an Access
Point (AP) connecting to lots of wireless clients or Stations (STA). All the STAs will share the
same Internet connection via Vigor wireless router. The General Settings will set up the
information of this wireless network, including its SSID as identification, located channel etc.
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Vigor router supports four SSID settings for wireless connections. Each SSID can be defined
with different name and download/upload rate for selecting by stations connected to the
router wirelessly.
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Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest
protection to your data without influencing user experience.
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To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless communication, we provide several
prevailing standards on market.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via
radio using either a 64-bit or 128-bit key. Usually access point will preset a set of four keys
and it will communicate with each station using only one out of the four keys.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), the most dominating security mechanism in industry, is
separated into two categories: WPA-personal or called WPA Pre-Share Key (WPA/PSK), and
WPA-Enterprise or called WPA/802.1x.
In WPA-Personal, a pre-defined key is used for encryption during data transmission. WPA
applies Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) for data encryption while WPA2 applies AES.
The WPA-Enterprise combines not only encryption but also authentication.
Since WEP has been proved vulnerable, you may consider using WPA for the most secure
connection. You should select the appropriate security mechanism according to your needs.
No matter which security suite you select, they all will enhance the over-the-air data
protection and /or privacy on your wireless network. The Vigor wireless router is very flexible
and can support multiple secure connections with both WEP and WPA at the same time.
Info
The password (PSK) of default security mode is provided and stated on the
label pasted on the bottom of the router. For the wireless client who wants
to access into Internet through such router, please input the default PSK
value for connection.
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It enables you to isolate your wireless LAN from wired LAN for either quarantine or limit
access reasons. To isolate means neither of the parties can access each other. To elaborate
an example for business use, you may set up a wireless LAN for visitors only so they can
connect to Internet without hassle of the confidential information leakage. For a more
flexible deployment, you may add filters of MAC addresses to isolate users’ access from wired
LAN.
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It will display all the stations in your wireless network and the status of their connection.
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WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection between
wireless station and wireless access point (vigor router) with the encryption of WPA and
WPA2.
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The wireless wizard allows you to configure settings specified for a host AP (for home use or
internal use for a company) and specified for a guest AP (for any wireless clients accessing
into Internet).
Follow the steps listed below:
1. Open Wizards>>Wireless Wizard.
2. The screen of wireless wizard will be shown as follows. This page will be used for internal
users in a company or your home.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type the SSID name of this router for wireless 2.4GHz. The
default name is defined with DrayTek. Change the name if
required.
Mode At present, the router can connect to 11b Only, 11n Only,
11g Only, Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n), and Mixed
(11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mix
(11b+11g+11n) mode.
Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The
default channel is 6. You may switch channel if the selected
channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of
choosing the frequency, please select Auto to let system
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determine for you.
Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK.
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered
manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via
802.1x authentication.
Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678(or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
“0x321253abcde…”).
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Exit the wireless wizard without saving any changes.
3. After typing the required information, click Next. The settings in the page limit the
wireless station (guest) accessing into Internet but not being allowed to share the LAN
network and VPN connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable/Disable Click it to enable or disable settings in this page.
SSID Type the SSID name of this router. (SSID1)
Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK.
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered
manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via
802.1x authentication.
Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678(or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
"0x321253abcde...").
Bandwidth Limit It controls the data transmission rate through wireless
connection.
Total Upload – Check Enable and type the transmitting rate
for data upload. Default value is 30,000 kbps.
Total Download – Type the transmitting rate for data
download. Default value is 30,000 kbps.
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Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Exit the wireless wizard without saving any changes.
4. After typing the required information, click Next.
5. The following page will display the configuration summary for wireless setting.
6. Click Finish to complete the wireless settings configuration.
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By clicking the Wireless LAN>> General Settings, a new web page will appear so that you
could configure the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for
more information.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function.
Mode At present, the router can connect to 11b Only, 11g Only,
11n Only (2.4GHz), Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n), and
Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose
Mixed (11b+11g+11n) mode.
Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The
default channel is 6. You may switch channel if the selected
channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of
choosing the frequency, please select Auto to let system
determine for you.
Hide SSID Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder
for unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN.
Depending on the wireless utility, the user may only see the
information except SSID or just cannot see any thing about
Vigor wireless router while site surveying. The system allows
you to set four sets of SSID for different usage. In default,
the first set of SSID will be enabled. You can hide it for your
necessity.
SSID Means the identification of the wireless LAN. SSID can be any
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text numbers or various special characters.
Isolate Member –Check this box to make the wireless clients
(stations) with the same SSID not accessing for each other.
VPN – Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations)
with different VPN not accessing for each other.
Schedule Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only.
You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules
pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default
setting of this field is blank and the function will always
work.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it.
The password (PSK) of default security mode is provided and stated on the label pasted on the
bottom of the router. For the wireless client who wants to access into Internet through such
router, please input the default PSK value for connection.
By clicking the Security, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the settings
of WPA and WEP.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode
There are several modes provided for you to choose.
Info
You should also set RADIUS Server
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simultaneously if 802.1x mode is selected.
Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism.
WEP-Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should
be entered in WEP Key.
WEP/802.1x Only - Accepts only WEP clients and the
encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server
with 802.1X protocol.
WPA/802.1x Only- Accepts only WPA clients and the
encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server
with 802.1X protocol.
WPA2/802.1x Only- Accepts only WPA2 clients and the
encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server
with 802.1X protocol.
Mixed (WPA+WPA2/802.1x only) - Accepts WPA and WPA2
clients simultaneously and the encryption key is obtained
dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol.
WPA/PSK-Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key
should be entered in PSK.
WPA2/PSK-Accepts only WPA2 clients and the encryption key
should be entered in PSK.
Mixed (WPA+ WPA2)/PSK - Accepts WPA and WPA2 clients
simultaneously and the encryption key should be entered in
PSK.
WPA
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered
manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via
802.1x authentication. Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as
012345678(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
"0x321253abcde...").
Pre-Shared Key (PSK) - Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as
012345678..(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
"0x321253abcde...").
WEP
64-Bit - For 64 bits WEP key, either 5 ASCII characters, such
as 12345 (or 10 hexadecimal digitals leading by 0x, such as
0x4142434445.)
128-Bit - For 128 bits WEP key, either 13 ASCII characters,
such as ABCDEFGHIJKLM (or 26 hexadecimal digits leading by
0x, such as 0x4142434445464748494A4B4C4D).
All wireless devices must support the same WEP encryption
bit size and have the same key. Four keys can be entered
here, but only one key can be selected at a time. The keys
can be entered in ASCII or Hexadecimal. Check the key you
wish to use.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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In the Access Control, the router may restrict wireless access to certain wireless clients only
by locking their MAC address into a black or white list. The user may block wireless clients by
inserting their MAC addresses into a black list, or only let them be able to connect by inserting
their MAC addresses into a white list.
In the Access Control web page, users may configure the white/black list modes used by each
SSID and the MAC addresses applied to their lists.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Mac Address Filter
Select to enable the MAC Address filter for wireless LAN
identified with SSID 1 to 4 respectively. All the clients
(expressed by MAC addresses) listed in the box can be
grouped under different wireless LAN. For example, they can
be grouped under SSID 1 and SSID 2 at the same time if you
check SSID 1 and SSID 2.
MAC Address Filter Display all MAC addresses that are edited before.
Client’s MAC Address Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client.
Apply SSID After entering the client’s MAC address, check the box of the
SSIDs desired to insert this MAC address into their access
control list.
Attribute s: Isolate the station from LAN - select to isolate the
wireless connection of the wireless client of the MAC address
from LAN.
Add Add a new MAC address into the list.
Delete Delete the selected MAC address in the list.
Edit Edit the selected MAC address in the list.
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Cancel Give up the access control set up.
OK Click it to save the access control list.
Clear All Clean all entries in the MAC address list.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection between
wireless station and wireless access point (vigor router) with the encryption of WPA and
WPA2.
Info
WPS is available for the wireless station with WPS supported.
It is the simplest way to build connection between wireless network clients and vigor router.
Users do not need to select any encryption mode and type any long encryption passphrase to
setup a wireless client every time. He/she only needs to press a button on wireless client, and
WPS will connect for client and router automatically.
There are two methods to do network connection through WPS between AP and Stations:
pressing the Start PBC button or using PIN Code.
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On the side of Vigor 3220 series which served as an AP, press WPS button once on the
front panel of the router or click Start PBC on web configuration interface. On the side
of a station with network card installed, press Start PBC button of network card.
If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client.
Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the vigor router.
For WPS is supported in WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK mode, if you do not choose such mode in
Wireless LAN>>Security, you will see the following message box.
Please click OK and go back Wireless LAN>>Security to choose WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK mode
and access WPS again.
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Below shows Wireless LAN>>WPS web page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable WPS Check this box to enable WPS setting.
WPS Status Display related system information for WPS. If the wireless
security (encryption) function of the router is properly
configured, you can see ‘Configured’ message here.
SSID Display the SSID1 of the router. WPS is supported by SSID1
only.
Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router. Only
WPA2/PSK and WPA/PSK support WPS.
Configure via Push Button
Click Start PBC to invoke Push-Button style WPS setup
procedure. The router will wait for WPS requests from
wireless clients about two minutes. The WPS LED on the
router will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will return to
normal condition after two minutes. (You need to setup WPS
within two minutes)
Configure via Client
PinCode
Please input the PIN code specified in wireless client you
wish to connect, and click Start PIN button. The WPS LED on
the router will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will
return to normal condition after two minutes. (You need to
setup WPS within two minutes)
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WDS means Wireless Distribution System. It is a protocol for connecting two access points (AP)
wirelessly. Usually, it can be used for the following application:
Provide bridge traffic between two LANs through the air.
Extend the coverage range of a WLAN.
To meet the above requirement, two WDS modes are implemented in Vigor router. One is
Bridge, the other is Repeater. Below shows the function of WDS-bridge interface:
The application for the WDS-Repeater mode is depicted as below:
The major difference between these two modes is that: while in Repeater mode, the packets
received from one peer AP can be repeated to another peer AP through WDS links. Yet in
Bridge mode, packets received from a WDS link will only be forwarded to local wired or
wireless hosts. In other words, only Repeater mode can do WDS-to-WDS packet forwarding.
In the following examples, hosts connected to Bridge 1 or 3 can communicate with hosts
connected to Bridge 2 through WDS links. However, hosts connected to Bridge 1 CANNOT
communicate with hosts connected to Bridge 3 through Bridge 2.
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Click WDS from Wireless LAN menu. The following page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not
invoke any WDS setting. Bridge mode is designed to fulfill
the first type of application. Repeater mode is for the
second one.
Security There are three types for security, Disable and Pre-shared
key. The setting you choose here will make the following
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WEP or Pre-shared key field valid or not. Choose one of the
types for the router.
Pre-shared Key Type – There are some types for you to choose. WPA and
WPA2 are used for WDS devices (e.g.2920n wireless router,
you can set the encryption mode as WPA or WPA2 to establish
your WDS system between AP and the router.
Key - Type 8 ~ 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal digits
leading by “0x”.
Bridge
If you choose Bridge as the connecting mode, please type in
the peer MAC address in these fields. Four peer MAC
addresses are allowed to be entered in this page at one time.
Yet please disable the unused link to get better
performance. If you want to invoke the peer MAC address,
remember to check Enable box in the front of the MAC
address after typing.
Repeater If you choose Repeater as the connecting mode, please type
in the peer MAC address in these fields. Four peer MAC
addresses are allowed to be entered in this page at one time.
Similarly, if you want to invoke the peer MAC address,
remember to check Enable box in the front of the MAC
address after typing.
Access Point Function Click Enable to make this router serve as an access point;
click Disable to cancel this function.
Status It allows user to send “hello” message to peers. Yet, it is
valid only when the peer also supports this function.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows users to set advanced settings such as operation mode, channel bandwidth,
guard interval, and aggregation MSDU for wireless data transmission.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Operation Mode Mixed Mode – the router can transmit data with the ways
supported in both 802.11a/b/g and 802.11n standards.
However, the entire wireless transmission will be slowed
down if 802.11g or 802.11b wireless client is connected.
Green Field – to get the highest throughput, please choose
such mode. Such mode can make the data transmission
happen between 11n systems only. In addition, it does not
have protection mechanism to avoid the conflict with
neighboring devices of 802.11a/b/g.
Channel Bandwidth 20- the router will use 20Mhz for data transmission and
receiving between the AP and the stations.
20/40 – the router will use 20Mhz or 40Mhz for data
transmission and receiving according to the station
capability. Such channel can increase the performance for
data transit.
40 – the router will use 40Mhz for data transmission and
receiving according to the station capability. Such channel
can increase the performance for data transit.
Guard Interval It is to assure the safety of propagation delays and
reflections for the sensitive digital data. If you choose auto
as guard interval, the AP router will choose short guard
interval (increasing the wireless performance) or long guard
interval for data transmit based on the station capability.
Aggregation MSDU
Aggregation MSDU can combine frames with different sizes
.
It is used for improving MAC layer’s performance for some
brand’s clients. The default setting is Enable.
Long Preamble This option is to define the length of the sync field in an
802.11 packet. Most modern wireless network uses short
preamble with 56 bit sync field instead of long preamble with
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128 bit sync field. However, some original 11b wireless
network devices only support long preamble. Click Enable to
use Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind
of devices.
Tx Power Set the power percentage for transmission signal of access
point. The greater the value is, the higher intensity of the
signal will be.
WMM Capable To apply WMM parameters for wireless data transmission,
please click the Enable radio button.
APSD Capable The default setting is Disable.
Fragment Length
(256 – 2346)
Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify
default value if you don’t know what it is, default value is
2346.
RTS Threshold (1 – 2347) Minimize the collision (unit is bytes) between hidden stations
to improve wireless performance.
Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify default
value if you don’t know what it is, default value is 2347.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of
bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Bandwidth Management
to make the bandwidth usage more efficient.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID Display the specific SSID name.
Enable Check this box to enable the bandwidth management for
clients.
Bandwidth Limit Type Auto Adjustment - Bandwidth limit is determined by the
system automatically.
Per Station Limit – Bandwidth limit is determined according
to the limitation of the wireless client.
Total Upload Limit It is available when Auto Adjustment is selected.
Type a value to define the maximum data traffic (uploading)
for all of the wireless clients connecting to Vigor2832.
Total Download Limit It is available when Auto Adjustment is selected.
Type a value to define the maximum data clientstations
connecting to Vigor2832.
Upload Limit It is available when Per Station Limit is selected.
Type a value to define the maximum data traffic (uploading)
for each wireless client connecting to Vigor2832.
Download Limit It is available when Per Station Limit is selected
Type a value to define the maximum data traffic
(downloading) for each wireless client connecting to
Vigor2832.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings
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Vigor router can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood. Based
on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can be used
to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process (about 5
seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor.
This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Yet, only the AP which
is in the same channel of this router can be found. Please click Scan to discover all the
connected APs.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Scan It is used to discover all the connected AP. The results will be
shown on the box above this button.
Statistics It displays the statistics for the channels used by APs.
Add to If you want the found AP applying the WDS settings, please
type in the AP’s MAC address on the bottom of the page and
click Bridge or Repeater. Next, click Add to. Later, the MAC
address of the AP will be added to Bridge or Repeater field of
WDS settings page.
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Airtime fairness is essential in wireless networks that must support critical enterprise
applications.
Most of the applications are either symmetric or require more downlink than uplink capacity;
telephony and email send the same amount of data in each direction, while video streaming
and web surfing involve more traffic sent from access points to clients than the other way
around. This is essential for ensuring predictable performance and quality-of-service, as well
as allowing 802.11n and legacy clients to coexist on the same network. Without airtime
fairness, offices using mixed mode networks risk having legacy clients slow down the entire
network or letting the fastest client(s) crowd out other users.
With airtime fairness, every client at a given quality-of-service level has equal access to the
network's airtime.
The wireless channel can be accessed by only one wireless station at the same time.
The principle behind the IEEE802.11 channel access mechanisms is that each station has
equal probability to access the channel. When wireless stations have similar data rate, this
principle leads to a fair result. In this case, stations get similar channel access time which is
called airtime.
However, when stations have various data rate (e.g., 11g, 11n), the result is not fair. The
slow stations (11g) work in their slow data rate and occupy too much airtime, whereas the
fast stations (11n) become much slower.
Take the following figure as an example, both Station A(11g) and Station B(11n) transmit data
packets through Vigor router. Although they have equal probability to access the wireless
channel, Station B(11n) gets only a little airtime and waits too much because Station A(11g)
spends longer time to send one packet. In other words, Station B(fast rate) is obstructed by
Station A(slow rate).
To improve this problem, Airtime Fairness is added for Vigor router. Airtime Fairness function
tries to assign similar airtime to each station (A/B) by controlling TX traffic. In the following
figure, Station B(11n) has higher probability to send data packets than Station A(11g). By this
way, Station B(fast rate) gets fair airtime and it's speed is not limited by Station A(slow rate).
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It is similar to automatic Bandwidth Limit. The dynamic bandwidth limit of each station
depends on instant active station number and airtime assignment. Please note that Airtime
Fairness of 2.4GHz and 5GHz are independent. But stations of different SSIDs function
together, because they all use the same wireless channel. IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS, this
function can reduce the bad influence of slow wireless devices and improve the overall
wireless performance.
Suitable environment:
(1) Many wireless stations.
(2) All stations mainly use download traffic.
(3) The performance bottleneck is wireless connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Airtime Fairness Try to assign similar airtime to each wireless station by
controlling TX traffic.
Airtime Fairness – Click the link to display the following
screen of airtime fairness note.
Triggering Client Number –Airtime Fairness function is
applied only when active station number achieves this
number.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
Info
Airtime Fairness function and Bandwidth Limit function should be mutually
exclusive. So their webs have extra actions to ensure these two functions
are not enabled simultaneously.
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Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status
code. There is a code summary below for explanation. For convenient Access Control, you
can select a WLAN station and click Add to Access Control below.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list.
Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into
Access Control.
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This page is left blank.
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A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a
private network that encompasses links across shared
or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN
technology, you can send data between two computers
across a shared or public network in a manner that
emulates the properties of a point-to-point private
link.
It is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard
Web browser.
A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is
issued by a certification authority (CA). It contains
information such as your name, a serial number,
expiration dates etc., and the digital signature of the
certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can
verify that the certificate is real. Here Vigor router
support digital certificates conforming to standard
X.509.
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A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links
across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send
data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the
properties of a point-to-point private link.
The VPN built is suitable for:
Communication between home office and customer
Secure connection between Teleworker, staff on business trip and main office
Exchange data between remote office and main office
POS between chain store and headquarters
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A connection between two router's LAN networks.
Allows employees in branch offices and head office to share the same network resources.
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A connection between the remote host and router's LAN network. The host will use an IP
address in the local subnet.
Allows employees to access the company's internal resources when they are traveling.
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Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN client. Such wizard will guide to set the
LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial out connection (from server to client) step by step.
1. Open Wizards>>VPN Client Wizard. The following page will appear.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
LAN-to-LAN Client
Mode Selection
Choose the client mode.
Route Mode/NAT Mode – If the remote network only allows
you to dial in with single IP, please choose NAT mode,
otherwise please choose Route Mode.
Please choose a
LAN-to-LAN Profile
There are 32 VPN profiles for users to set.
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2. When you finish the mode and profile selection, please click Next to open the following
page.
In this page, you have to select suitable VPN type for the VPN client profile. There are six
types provided here. Different type will lead to different configuration page. After
making the choices for the client profile, please click Next. You will see different
configurations based on the selection(s) you made.
Info
The following descriptions for VPN Type are based on the Route Mode
specified in LAN-to-LAN Client Mode Selection.
When you choose PPTP (None Encryption) or PPTP (Encryption), you will see the
following graphic:
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When you choose IPsec, you will see the following graphic:
When you choose L2TP, you will see the following graphic:
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When you choose L2TP over IPsec (Nice to Have) or L2TP over IPsec (Must), you will see
the following graphic:
When you choose SSL, you will see the following graphic:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited
to 10 characters.
VPN Dial-Out Through
Use the drop down menu to choose a proper WAN interface
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for this profile. This setting is useful for dial-out only.
WAN1 First/ WAN2 First /WAN3 First/WAN4 First- While
connecting, the router will use
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5 as the first channel for
VPN connection. If WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 fails, the
router will use another WAN interface instead.
WAN1 Only /WAN2 Only/WAN3 Only/WAN4 Only - While
connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 as
the only channel for VPN connection.
WAN1 Only: Only establish VPN if WAN2 down - If WAN2
failed, the router will use WAN1 for VPN connection.
WAN2 Only: Only establish VPN if WAN1 down - If WAN1
failed, the router will use WAN2 for VPN connection.
Always On Check to enable router always keep VPN connection.
Server IP/Host Name
for VPN
Type the IP address of the server or type the host name for
such VPN profile.
Server Port (for SSL
Tunnel)
Type a port number for SSL tunnel.
IKE Authentication
Method
IKE Authentication Method usually applies to those are
remote dial-in user or node (LAN to LAN) which uses dynamic
IP address and IPsec-related VPN connections such as L2TP
over IPsec and IPsec tunnel.
Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication.
Confirm Pre-Shared Key-Confirm the pre-shared key.
Digital Signature
(X.509)
Click Digital Signature to invoke this function.
Peer ID – Choose the peer ID selection from the drop down
list.
Local ID – Choose Alternative Subject Name First or Subject
Name First.
Local Certificate – Use the drop down list to choose one of
the certificates for using. You have to configure one
certificate at least previously in Certificate Management >>
Local Certificate. Otherwise, the setting you choose here
will not be effective.
IPsec Security Method
Medium - Authentication Header (AH) means data will be
authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option
is active.
High - Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload
(data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select
encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES),
Triple DES (3DES), and AES.
User Name This field is used to authenticate for connection when you
select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
The length of the user name is limited to 11 characters.
Password This field is used to authenticate for connection when you
select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
The length of the password is limited to 11 characters.
Remote Network IP Please type one LAN IP address (according to the real
location of the remote host) for building VPN connection.
Remote Network
Mask
Please type the network mask (according to the real location
of the remote host) for building VPN connection.
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3. After finishing the configuration, please click Next. The confirmation page will be
shown as follows. If there is no problem, you can click one of the radio buttons listed on
the page and click Finish to execute the next action.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Go to the VPN
Connection
Management
Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote
Access>>Connection Management for viewing VPN
Connection status.
Do another VPN
Server Wizard Setup
Click this radio button to set another profile of VPN Server
through VPN Server Wizard.
View more detailed
configuration
Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote
Access>>LAN to LAN for viewing detailed configuration.
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Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN server. Such wizard will guide to set the
LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial in connection (from client to server) step by step.
1. Open Wizards>>VPN Server Wizard. The following page will appear.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
VPN Server Mode
Selection
Choose the direction for the VPN server.
Site to Site VPN – To set a LAN-to-LAN profile automatically,
please choose Site to Site VPN.
Remote Dial-in User –You can manage remote access by
maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users can
be authenticated to dial-in via VPN connection.
Please choose a
LAN-to-LAN Profile
This item is available when you choose Site to Site VPN
(LAN-to-LAN) as VPN server mode. There are 32 VPN profiles
for users to set.
Please choose a
Dial-in User Accounts
This item is available when you choose Remote Dial-in User
(Teleworker) as VPN server mode. There are 32 VPN tunnels
for users to set.
Allowed Dial-in Type This item is available after you choose any one of dial-in user
account profiles. Next, you have to select suitable dial-in
type for the VPN server profile. There are several types
provided here (similar to VPN Client Wizard).
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Different Dial-in Type will lead to different configuration
page. In addition, adjustable items for each dial-in type will
be changed according to the VPN Server Mode (Site to Site
VPN and Remote Dial-in User) selected.
2. After making the choices for the server profile, please click Next. You will see different
configurations based on the selection you made. Here we take the examples of choosing
Site-to-Site VPN as the VPN Server Mode.
When you check PPTP, you will see the following graphic:
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When you check PPTP & IPsec & L2TP (three types) or PPTP & IPsec (two types) or L2TP
with Policy (Nice to Have/Must), you will see the following graphic:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited
to 10 characters.
User Name This field is used to authenticate for connection when you
select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
Password This field is used to authenticate for connection when you
select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
Pre-Shared Key For IPsec/L2TP IPsec authentication, you have to type a
pre-shared key.
The length of the name is limited to 64 characters.
Confirm Pre-Shared
Key
Type the pre-shared key again for confirmation.
Digital Signature
(X.509)
Check the box of Digital Signature to invoke this function.
Peer ID – Choose the peer ID selection from the drop down
list.
Local ID – Choose Alternative Subject Name First or Subject
Name First.
Peer IP/VPN Client IP Type the WAN IP address or VPN client IP address for the
remote client.
Peer ID Type the ID name for the remote client.
The length of the name is limited to 47 characters.
Remote Network IP Please type one LAN IP address (according to the real
location of the remote host) for building VPN connection.
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Remote Network
Mask
Please type the network mask (according to the real location
of the remote host) for building VPN connection.
3. After finishing the configuration, please click Next. The confirmation page will be
shown as follows. If there is no problem, you can click one of the radio buttons listed on
the page and click Finish to execute the next action.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Go to the VPN
Connection
Management
Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote
Access>>Connection Management for viewing VPN
Connection status.
Do another VPN
Server Wizard Setup
Click this radio button to set another profile of VPN Server
through VPN Server Wizard.
View more detailed
configuration
Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote
Access>>LAN to LAN for viewing detailed configuration.
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Enable the necessary VPN service as you need. If you intend to run a VPN server inside your
LAN, you should disable the VPN service of Vigor Router to allow VPN tunnel pass through, as
well as the appropriate NAT settings, such as DMZ or open port.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This submenu only applies to PPP-related VPN connections, such as PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over
IPsec.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Dial-In PPP Authentication
PAP Only - elect this option to force the router to
authenticate dial-in users with the PAP protocol.
PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2 - Selecting this option
means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users
with the CHAP protocol first. If the dial-in user does not
support this protocol, it will fall back to use the PAP protocol
for authentication.
Dial-In PPP Encryption
(MPPE)
Optional MPPE - This option represents that the MPPE
encryption method will be optionally employed in the router
for the remote dial-in user. If the remote dial-in user does
not support the MPPE encryption algorithm, the router will
transmit “no MPPE encrypted packets”. Otherwise, the MPPE
encryption scheme will be used to encrypt the data.
Require MPPE (40/128bits) - Selecting this option will
force the router to encrypt packets by using the MPPE
encryption algorithm. In addition, the remote dial-in
user will use 40-bit to perform encryption prior to using
128-bit for encryption. In other words, if 128-bit MPPE
encryption method is not available, then 40-bit
encryption scheme will be applied to encrypt the data.
Maximum MPPE - This option indicates that the router
will use the MPPE encryption scheme with maximum
bits (128-bit) to encrypt the data.
Mutual Authentication
(PAP)
The Mutual Authentication function is mainly used to
communicate with other routers or clients who need
bi-directional authentication in order to provide stronger
security, for example, Cisco routers. So you should enable
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this function when your peer router requires mutual
authentication. You should further specify the User Name
and Password of the mutual authentication peer.
The length of the name/password is limited to 23/19
characters.
IP Address Assignment for
Dial-In Users (when DHCP
Disable set)
Assigned IP Start - Enter a start IP address for the dial-in PPP
connection for LAN1.
LAN2 ~ LAN4 will be available if it is enabled. Refer to
LAN>>General Setup for enabling the LAN interface.
PPP Authentication
Methods
Select the method(s) to be used for authentication in PPP
connection.
PPTP LDAP Profile Configured LDAP profiles will be listed under such item.
Simply check the one you want to enable the PPP
authentication by LDAP server profiles.
However, if there is no profile listed, simply click the link of
PPTP LDAP Profile to create/add some new LDAP profiles
you want.
While using Radius or
LDAP Authentication
If PPP connection will be authenticated via RADIUS server or
LDAP profiles, it is necessary to specify the LAN profile for
the dial-in user to get IP from.
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In IPsec General Setup, there are two major parts of configuration.
There are two phases of IPsec.
Phase 1: negotiation of IKE parameters including encryption, hash, Diffie-Hellman
parameter values, and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange, authentication of
both peers using either a Pre-Shared Key or Digital Signature (x.509). The peer that
starts the negotiation proposes all its policies to the remote peer and then remote peer
tries to find a highest-priority match with its policies. Eventually to set up a secure
tunnel for IKE Phase 2.
Phase 2: negotiation IPsec security methods including Authentication Header (AH) or
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) for the following IKE exchange and mutual
examination of the secure tunnel establishment.
There are two encapsulation methods used in IPsec, Transport and Tunnel. The Transport
mode will add the AH/ESP payload and use original IP header to encapsulate the data payload
only. It can just apply to local packet, e.g., L2TP over IPsec. The Tunnel mode will not only
add the AH/ESP payload but also use a new IP header (Tunneled IP header) to encapsulate the
whole original IP packet.
Authentication Header (AH) provides data authentication and integrity for IP packets passed
between VPN peers. This is achieved by a keyed one-way hash function to the packet to
create a message digest. This digest will be put in the AH and transmitted along with packets.
On the receiving side, the peer will perform the same one-way hash on the packet and
compare the value with the one in the AH it receives.
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a security protocol that provides data confidentiality
and protection with optional authentication and replay detection service.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
IKE Authentication
Method
This usually applies to those are remote dial-in user or node
(LAN-to-LAN) which uses dynamic IP address and
IPsec-related VPN connections such as L2TP over IPsec and
IPsec tunnel. There are two methods offered by Vigor router
for you to authenticate the incoming data coming from
remote dial-in user, Certificate (X.509) and Pre-Shared
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Key.
Certificate for Dial-in –Choose one of the local certificates
from the drop down list.
Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication.
Confirm Pre-Shared Key- Retype the characters to confirm
the pre-shared key.
Note: Any packets from the remote dial-in user which does
not match the rule defined in VPN and Remote
Access>>Remote Dial-In User will be applied with the
method specified here.
IPsec Security Method Medium - Authentication Header (AH) means data will be
authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option
is active.
High (ESP) - Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means
payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You
may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption
Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and AES.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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To use digital certificate for peer authentication in either LAN-to-LAN connection or Remote
User Dial-In connection, here you may edit a table of peer certificate for selection. As shown
below, the router provides 100 entries of digital certificates for peer dial-in users.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Click it to clear all indexes.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page
of IPsec Peer Identity.
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Name Display the profile name of that index.
Click each index to edit one peer digital certificate. There are three security levels of digital
signature authentication: Fill each necessary field to authenticate the remote peer. The
following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type the name of the profile. The maximum length of the
name you can set is 32 characters.
Enable this account Check it to enable such account profile.
Accept Any Peer ID Click to accept any peer regardless of its identity.
Accept Subject
Alternative Name
Click to check one specific field of digital signature to accept
the peer with matching value. The field can be IP Address,
Domain, or E-mail Address. The box under the Type will
appear according to the type you select and ask you to fill in
corresponding setting.
Accept Subject Name Click to check the specific fields of digital signature to
accept the peer with matching value. The field includes
Country (C), State (ST), Location (L), Organization (O),
Organization Unit (OU), Common Name (CN), and Email
(E).
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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You can manage remote access by maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users
can be authenticated to dial-in via VPN connection. You may set parameters including
specified connection peer ID, connection type (VPN connection - including PPTP, IPsec Tunnel,
and L2TP by itself or over IPsec) and corresponding security methods, etc.
The router provides 32 access accounts for dial-in users. Besides, you can extend the user
accounts to the RADIUS server through the built-in RADIUS client function. The following
figure shows the summary table.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes.
View All – Click it to display the all of the user accounts.
Online – Click it to display the online user accounts.
Offline – Click it to display the offline user accounts.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page
of Remote Dial-in User.
User Display the username for the specific dial-in user of the
LAN-to-LAN profile. The symbol ??? represents that the
profile is empty.
Active Check the box to activate such profile.
Status Display the access state of the specific dial-in user. The
symbol V and X represent the specific dial-in user to be
active and inactive, respectively.
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Click each index to edit one remote user profile. Each Dial-In Type requires you to fill the
different corresponding fields on the right. If the fields gray out, it means you may leave it
untouched. The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
User account and
Authentication
Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function.
Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of
the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default,
the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds.
Allowed Dial-In Type PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN
connection through the Internet. You should set the User
Name and Password of remote dial-in user below.
IPsec Tunnel - Allow the remote dial-in user to make an
IPsec VPN connection through Internet.
L2TP with IPsec Policy - Allow the remote dial-in user to
make a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet. You can
select to use L2TP alone or with IPsec. Select from below:
None - Do not apply the IPsec policy. Accordingly, the
VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPsec
policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection.
Nice to Have - Apply the IPsec policy first, if it is
applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-in
VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection.
Must -Specify the IPsec policy to be definitely applied
on the L2TP connection.
SSL Tunnel – Allow the remote dial-in user to make an SSL
VPN connection through Internet.
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Specify Remote Node -You can specify the IP address of the
remote dial-in user, ISDN number or peer ID (used in IKE
aggressive mode).
Uncheck the checkbox means the connection type you select
above will apply the authentication methods and security
methods in the general settings.
Netbios Naming Packet -
Pass – Click it to have an inquiry for data transmission
between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel
while connecting.
Block – When there is conflict occurred between the
hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, such
function can block data transmission of Netbios Naming
Packet inside the tunnel.
Multicast via VPN - Some programs might send multicast
packets via VPN connection.
Pass – Click this button to let multicast packets pass
through the router.
Block – This is default setting. Click this button to let
multicast packets be blocked by the router.
User Name - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
name is limited to 23 characters.
Password - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
password is limited to 19 characters.
Enable Mobile One-Time Passwords (mOTP) - Check this
box to make the authentication with mOTP function.
PIN Code – Type the code for authentication (e.g, 1234).
Secret – Use the 32 digit-secret number generated by mOTP
in the mobile phone (e.g., e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe6).
Subnet Chose one of the subnet selections for such VPN profile.
Assign Static IP Address – Please type a static IP address for
the subnet you specified.
IKE Authentication
Method
This group of fields is applicable for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP
with IPsec Policy when you specify the IP address of the
remote node. The only exception is Digital Signature (X.509)
can be set when you select IPsec tunnel either with or
without specifying the IP address of the remote node.
Pre-Shared Key - Check the box of Pre-Shared Key to invoke
this function and type in the required characters (1-63) as
the pre-shared key.
Digital Signature (X.509) – Check the box of Digital Signature
to invoke this function and Select one predefined Profiles set
in the VPN and Remote Access >>IPsec Peer Identity.
IPsec Security Method This group of fields is a must for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with
IPsec Policy when you specify the remote node. Check the
Medium, DES, 3DES or AES box as the security method.
Medium-Authentication Header (AH) means data will be
authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option
is invoked. You can uncheck it to disable it.
High-Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload
(data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select
encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES),
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Triple DES (3DES), and AES.
Local ID (Optional)- Specify a local ID to be used for Dial-in
setting in the LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is optional
and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Here you can manage LAN-to-LAN connections by maintaining a table of connection profiles.
You may set parameters including specified connection direction (dial-in or dial-out),
connection peer ID, connection type (VPN connection - including PPTP, IPsec Tunnel, and
L2TP by itself or over IPsec) and corresponding security methods, etc.
The following figure shows the summary table according to the item
(All/Trunk/Online/Offline) selected for View.
The following shows profiles joined into VPN Load Balance and VPN Backup mechanism.
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If there is no profile joined yet, this page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
View All – Click it to display the LAN to LAN profiles.
Trunk – Click it to display the Trunk profiles.
Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes.
Name Indicate the name of the LAN-to-LAN profile. The symbol ???
represents that the profile is empty.
Active V – means the profile has been enabled.
X – means the profile has not been enabled.
Status Indicate the status of individual profiles. The symbol V and X
represent the profile to be active and inactive, respectively.
To edit each profile:
1. Click each index to edit each profile and you will get the following page. Each
LAN-to-LAN profile includes 5 subgroups. If the fields gray out, it means you may leave it
untouched. The following explanations will guide you to fill all the necessary fields.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Common Settings Profile Name – Specify a name for the profile of the
LAN-to-LAN connection.
Enable this profile - Check here to activate this profile.
VPN Dial-Out Through - Use the drop down menu to choose a
proper WAN interface for this profile. This setting is useful
for dial-out only.
WAN1 First/ WAN2 First/ WAN3 First/WAN4 First -
While connecting, the router will use
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 as the first channel for VPN
connection. If WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 fails, the
router will use another WAN interface instead.
WAN1 Only /WAN2 Only/WAN3 Only/WAN4 Only
/WAN5 Only- While connecting, the router will use
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 as the only channel for VPN
connection.
WAN1 Only: Only establish VPN if WAN2 down - If
WAN2 failed, the router will use WAN1 for VPN
connection.
WAN2 Only: Only establish VPN if WAN1 down - If
WAN1 failed, the router will use WAN2 for VPN
connection.
Netbios Naming Packet
Pass – click it to have an inquiry for data transmission
between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel
while connecting.
Block – When there is conflict occurred between the
hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, such
function can block data transmission of Netbios Naming
Packet inside the tunnel.
Multicast via VPN - Some programs might send multicast
packets via VPN connection.
Pass – Click this button to let multicast packets pass
through the router.
Block – This is default setting. Click this button to let
multicast packets be blocked by the router.
Call Direction - Specify the allowed call direction of this
LAN-to-LAN profile.
Both:-initiator/responder
Dial-Out- initiator only
Dial-In- responder only.
Always On-Check to enable router always keep VPN
connection.
Idle Timeout: The default value is 300 seconds. If the
connection has been idled over the value, the router will
drop the connection.
Enable PING to keep IPsec tunnel alive - This function is to
help the router to determine the status of IPsec VPN
connection, especially useful in the case of abnormal VPN
IPsec tunnel disruption. For details, please refer to the note
below. Check to enable the transmission of PING packets to a
specified IP address.
Enable PING to keep IPsec tunnel alive is used to handle
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abnormal IPsec VPN connection disruption. It will help to
provide the state of a VPN connection for router’s judgment
of redial. Normally, if any one of VPN peers wants to
disconnect the connection, it should follow a serial of packet
exchange procedure to inform each other. However, if the
remote peer disconnects without notice, Vigor router will by
no where to know this situation. To resolve this dilemma, by
continuously sending PING packets to the remote host, the
Vigor router can know the true existence of this VPN
connection and react accordingly. This is independent of DPD
(dead peer detection).
PING to the IP - Enter the IP address of the remote host that
located at the other-end of the VPN tunnel.
Dial-Out Settings Type of Server I am calling - PPTP - Build a PPTP VPN
connection to the server through the Internet. You should set
the identity like User Name and Password below for the
authentication of remote server.
IPsec Tunnel - Build an IPsec VPN connection to the server
through Internet.
L2TP with IPsec Policy - Build a L2TP VPN connection
through the Internet. You can select to use L2TP alone or
with IPsec. Select from below:
None: Do not apply the IPsec policy. Accordingly, the
VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPsec
policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection.
Nice to Have: Apply the IPsec policy first, if it is
applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-out
VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection.
Must: Specify the IPsec policy to be definitely applied
on the L2TP connection.
SSL Tunnel - Build an SSL VPN connection to the server
through Internet.
User Name - This field is applicable when you select, PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
name is limited to 49 characters.
Password - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
password is limited to 15 characters.
PPP Authentication - This field is applicable when you
select, PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above.
PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2 is the most common
selection due to compatibility.
VJ compression - This field is applicable when you select
PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. VJ
Compression is used for TCP/IP protocol header compression.
Normally set to On to improve bandwidth utilization.
IKE Authentication Method - This group of fields is
applicable for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy.
Pre-Shared Key - Input 1-63 characters as pre-shared
key.
Digital Signature (X.509) - Select one predefined
Profiles set in the VPN and Remote Access >>IPsec
Peer Identity.
Peer ID - Select one of the predefined Profiles set in
VPN and Remote Access >>IPsec Peer Identity.
Local ID – Specify a local ID (Alternative Subject Name
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First or Subject Name First) to be used for Dial-in
setting in the LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is
optional and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode.
Local Certificate – Select one of the profiles set in
Certificate Management>>Local Certificate.
IPsec Security Method - This group of fields is a must for
IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy.
Medium AH (Authentication Header) means data will
be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default,
this option is active.
High (ESP-Encapsulating Security Payload)- means
payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated.
Select from below:
DES without Authentication -Use DES encryption
algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme.
DES with Authentication-Use DES encryption algorithm
and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm.
3DES without Authentication-Use triple DES
encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication
scheme.
3DES with Authentication-Use triple DES encryption
algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication
algorithm.
AES without Authentication-Use AES encryption
algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme.
AES with Authentication-Use AES encryption algorithm
and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm.
Advanced - Specify mode, proposal and key life of each IKE
phase, Gateway, etc.
The window of advance setup is shown as below:
IKE phase 1 mode -Select from Main mode and Aggressive
mode. The ultimate outcome is to exchange security
proposals to create a protected secure channel. Main mode
is more secure than Aggressive mode since more exchanges
are done in a secure channel to set up the IPsec session.
However, the Aggressive mode is faster. The default value in
Vigor router is Main mode.
IKE phase 1 proposal-To propose the local available
authentication schemes and encryption algorithms to
the VPN peers, and get its feedback to find a match.
Two combinations are available for Aggressive mode
and nine for Main mode. We suggest you select the
combination that covers the most schemes.
IKE phase 2 proposal-To propose the local available
algorithms to the VPN peers, and get its feedback to
find a match. Three combinations are available for both
modes. We suggest you select the combination that
covers the most algorithms.
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IKE phase 1 key lifetime-For security reason, the
lifetime of key should be defined. The default value is
28800 seconds. You may specify a value in between 900
and 86400 seconds.
IKE phase 2 key lifetime-For security reason, the
lifetime of key should be defined. The default value is
3600 seconds. You may specify a value in between 600
and 86400 seconds.
Perfect Forward Secret (PFS)-The IKE Phase 1 key will
be reused to avoid the computation complexity in
phase 2. The default value is inactive this function.
Local ID-In Aggressive mode, Local ID is on behalf of the
IP address while identity authenticating with remote
VPN server. The length of the ID is limited to 47
characters.
Index(1-15) - Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time
interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15
schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup.
The default setting of this field is blank and the function will
always work.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Dial-In Settings Allowed Dial-In Type - Determine the dial-in connection
with different types.
PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP
VPN connection through the Internet. You should set
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the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user
below.
IPsec Tunnel- Allow the remote dial-in user to trigger
an IPsec VPN connection through Internet.
L2TP with IPsec Policy - Allow the remote dial-in user
to make a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet.
You can select to use L2TP alone or with IPsec. Select
from below:
None - Do not apply the IPsec policy. Accordingly,
the VPN connection employed the L2TP without
IPsec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP
connection.
Nice to Have - Apply the IPsec policy first, if it is
applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the
dial-in VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP
connection.
Must - Specify the IPsec policy to be definitely
applied on the L2TP connection.
SSL Tunnel- Allow the remote dial-in user to trigger an
SSL VPN connection through Internet.
Specify Remote VPN Gateway - You can specify the IP
address of the remote dial-in user or peer ID (should be the
same with the ID setting in dial-in type) by checking the box.
Also, you should further specify the corresponding security
methods on the right side.
If you uncheck the checkbox, the connection type you select
above will apply the authentication methods and security
methods in the general settings.
User Name - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
name is limited to 11 characters.
Password - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
password is limited to 11 characters.
VJ Compression - VJ Compression is used for TCP/IP
protocol header compression. This field is applicable when
you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
IKE Authentication Method - This group of fields is
applicable for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy when
you specify the IP address of the remote node. The only
exception is Digital Signature (X.509) can be set when you
select IPsec tunnel either with or without specify the IP
address of the remote node.
Pre-Shared Key - Check the box of Pre-Shared Key to
invoke this function and type in the required characters
(1-63) as the pre-shared key.
Digital Signature (X.509) –Check the box of Digital
Signature to invoke this function and select one
predefined Profiles set in the VPN and Remote Access
>>IPsec Peer Identity.
Local ID – Specify which one will be inspected
first.
Alternative Subject Name First – The alternative
subject name (configured in Certificate
Management>>Local Certificate) will be
inspected first.
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Subject Name First – The subject name
(configured in Certificate Management>>Local
Certificate) will be inspected first.
IPsec Security Method - This group of fields is a must for
IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy when you specify
the remote node.
Medium- Authentication Header (AH) means data will
be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default,
this option is active.
High- Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means
payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated.
You may select encryption algorithm from Data
Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and AES.
GRE over IPsec
Settings
Enable IPsec Dial-Out function GRE over IPsec: Check this
box to verify data and transmit data in encryption with GRE
over IPsec packet after configuring IPsec Dial-Out setting.
Both ends must match for each other by setting same virtual
IP address for communication.
Logical Traffic: Such technique comes from RFC2890. Define
logical traffic for data transmission between both sides of
VPN tunnel by using the characteristic of GRE. Even hacker
can decipher IPsec encryption, he/she still cannot ask LAN
site to do data transmission with any information. Such
function can ensure the data transmitted on VPN tunnel is
really sent out from both sides. This is an optional function.
However, if one side wants to use it, the peer must enable it,
too.
My GRE IP: Type the virtual IP for router itself for verified by
peer.
Peer GRE IP: Type the virtual IP of peer host for verified by
router.
TCP/IP Network
Settings
My WAN IP –This field is only applicable when you select
PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The default
value is 0.0.0.0, which means the Vigor router will get a PPP
IP address from the remote router during the IPCP
negotiation phase. If the PPP IP address is fixed by remote
side, specify the fixed IP address here. Do not change the
default value if you do not select PPTP or L2TP.
Remote Gateway IP - This field is only applicable when you
select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The
default value is 0.0.0.0, which means the Vigor router will
get a remote Gateway PPP IP address from the remote router
during the IPCP negotiation phase. If the PPP IP address is
fixed by remote side, specify the fixed IP address here. Do
not change the default value if you do not select PPTP or
L2TP.
Remote Network IP/ Remote Network Mask - Add a static
route to direct all traffic destined to this Remote Network IP
Address/Remote Network Mask through the VPN connection.
For IPsec, this is the destination clients IDs of phase 2 quick
mode.
Local Network IP / Local Network Mask - Display the local
network IP and mask for TCP / IP configuration. You can
modify the settings if required.
More - Add a static route to direct all traffic destined to
more Remote Network IP Addresses/ Remote Network Masks
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through the VPN connection. This is usually used when you
find there are several subnets behind the remote VPN router.
RIP Direction - The option specifies the direction of RIP
(Routing Information Protocol) packets. You can
enable/disable one of direction here. Herein, we provide
four options: TX/RX Both, TX Only, RX Only, and Disable.
From first subnet to remote network, you have to do - If
the remote network only allows you to dial in with single IP,
please choose NAT, otherwise choose Route.
Change default route to this VPN tunnel - Check this box to
change the default route with this VPN tunnel.
IPSec VPN with the
Same subnet
For both ends (e.g., different sections in a company) are
within the same subnet, there is a function which allows you
to build Virtual IP mapping between two ends. Thus, when
VPN connection established, the router will change the IP
address according to the settings configured here and block
sessions which are not coming from the IP address defined in
the Virtual IP Mapping list.
After checking the box of IPSec VPN with the Same subnet,
the options under TCP/IP Network Settings will be changed
as shown below:
Remote Network IP/ Remote Network Mask - Add a static
route to direct all traffic destined to this Remote Network IP
Address/Remote Network Mask through the VPN connection.
For IPSec, this is the destination clients IDs of phase 2 quick
mode.
Translated Local Network – This function is enabled in
default. Use the drop down list to specify a LAN port as the
transferred direction. Then specify an IP address. Click
Advanced to configure detailed settings if required.
Advanced – Add a static route to direct all traffic destined to
more Remote Network IP Addresses/ Remote Network Mask
through the VPN connection. This is usually used when you
find there are several subnets behind the remote VPN router.
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Translated Type – There are two types for you to choose.
Whole Subnet
Specific IP Address
Virtual IP Mapping – A pop up dialog will appear for you to
specify the local IP address and the mapping virtual IP
address.
2. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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VPN trunk includes four features - VPN Backup, VPN load balance, GRE over IPsec, and Binding
tunnel policy.
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VPN TRUNK Management is a backup mechanism which can set multiple VPN tunnels as
backup tunnel. It can assure the network connection not to be cut off due to network
environment blocked by any reason.
VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism can judge abnormal situation for the environment of
VPN server and correct it to complete the backup of VPN Tunnel in real-time.
VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism is compliant with all WAN modes (single/multi)
Dial-out connection types contain IPsec, PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec and ISDN (depends
on hardware specification)
The web page is simple to understand and easy to configure
Fully compliant with VPN Server LAN Site Single/Multi Network
Mail Alert support, please refer to System Maintenance >> SysLog / Mail Alert for
detailed configuration
Syslog support, please refer to System Maintenance >> SysLog / Mail Alert for detailed
configuration
Specific ERD (Environment Recovery Detection) mechanism which can be operated by
using Telnet command
VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile will be activated when initial connection of single
VPN tunnel is off-line. Before setting VPN TRUNK -VPN Backup mechanism backup profile,
please configure at least two sets of LAN-to-LAN profiles (with fully configured dial-out
settings) first, otherwise you will not have selections for grouping Member1 and Member2.
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VPN Load Balance Mechanism can set multiple VPN tunnels for using as traffic load balance
tunnel. It can assist users to do effective load sharing for multiple VPN tunnels according to
real line bandwidth. Moreover, it offers three types of algorithms for load balancing and
binding tunnel policy mechanism to let the administrator manage the network more flexibly.
Three types of load sharing algorithm offered, Round Robin, Weighted Round Robin and
Fastest
Binding Tunnel Policy mechanism allows users to encrypt the data in transmission or
specified service function in transmission and define specified VPN Tunnel for having
effective bandwidth management
Dial-out connection types contain IPsec, PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec and GRE over IPsec
The web page is simple to understand and easy to configure
The TCP Session transmitted by using VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism will not be
lost due to one of VPN Tunnels disconnected. Users do not need to reconnect with setting
TCP/UDP Service Port again. The VPN Load Balance function can keep the transmission for
internal data on tunnel stably
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7
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Backup Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN
Backup mechanism profile.
No – The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism
profile.
Status - “v” means such profile is enabled; “x” means such
profile is disabled.
Name - Display the name of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup
mechanism profile.
Member1 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the
Member1 drop down list below.
Active - “Yes” means normal condition. “No” means the
state might be disabled or that profile currently is set with
Dial-in mode (for call direction) in LAN-to-LAN.
Type - Display the connection type for that profile, such as
IPsec, PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec (NICE), L2TP over
IPsec(MUST) and so on.
Member2 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the
Member2 drop down list below.
Advanced – This button is available only when LAN to LAN
profile (or more) is created.
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Detailed information for this dialog, see later section -
Advanced Load Balance and Backup.
Load Balance Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN
Load Balance mechanism profile.
No - The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance
mechanism profile.
Status - “v” means such profile is enabled; “x” means such
profile is disabled.
Name - Display the name of VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance
mechanism profile.
Member1 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the
Member1 drop down list below.
Active - “Yes” means normal condition. “No” means the
state might be disabled or that profile currently is set with
Dial-in mode (for call direction) in LAN-to-LAN.
Type - Display the connection type for that profile, such as
IPsec, PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec (NICE), L2TP over
IPsec(MUST) and so on.
Member2 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the
Member2 drop down list below.
Advanced – This button is only available when there is one or
more profiles created in this page.
Detailed information for this dialog, see later section -
Advanced Load Balance and Backup.
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General Setup Status- After choosing one of the profile listed above, please
click Enable to activate this profile. If you click Disable, the
selected or current used VPN TRUNK-Backup/Load Balance
mechanism profile will not have any effect for VPN tunnel.
Profile Name- Type a name for VPN TRUNK profile. Each
profile can group two VPN connections set in LAN-to-LAN.
The saved VPN profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be shown on
Member1 and Member2 fields. The length of the name is
limited to 11 characters.
Member 1/Member2 - Display the selection for LAN-to-LAN
dial-out profiles (configured in VPN and Remote Access >>
LAN-to-LAN) for you to choose for grouping under certain
VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup/Load Balance mechanism profile.
No - Index number of LAN-to-LAN dial-out profile.
Name - Profile name of LAN-to-LAN dial-out profile.
Connection Type - Connection type of LAN-to-LAN
dial-out profile.
VPN ServerIP (Private Network) - VPN Server IP of
LAN-to-LAN dial-out profiles.
Active Mode - Display available mode for you to choose.
Choose Backup or Load Balance for your router.
Add - Add and save new profile to the backup profile list.
The corresponding members (LAN-to-LAN profiles) grouped
in such new VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup mechanism profile will
be locked. The profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be displayed in
red. VPN TRUNK – VPN Load Balance mechanism profile will
be locked. The profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be displayed in
blue.
Update - Click this button to save the changes to the Status
(Enable or Disable), profile name, member1 or member2.
Delete - Click this button to delete the selected VPN TRUNK
profile. The corresponding members (LAN-to-LAN profiles)
grouped in the deleted VPN TRUNK profile will be released
and that profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be displayed in black.
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VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup mechanism will be activated automatically after the initial
connection of single VPN Tunnel off-line. The content in Member1/2 within VPN TRUNK – VPN
Backup mechanism backup profile is similar to dial-out profile configured in LAN-to-LAN web
page. VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup mechanism backup profile will process and handle everything
unless it is off-line once it is activated.
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After finishing the connection for one tunnel, the other tunnel will dial out automatically
within two seconds. Therefore, you can choose any one of members under VPN Load Balance
for dialing out.
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For there is one Tunnel created and connected successfully, to keep the load balance effect
between two tunnels, auto-dial will be executed within two seconds.
To close two tunnels of load balance after connecting, please click Disable for Status in
General Setup field.
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1. First of all, go to VPN and Remote Access>>LAN-to-LAN. Set two or more LAN-to-LAN
profiles first that will be used for Member1 and Member2. If you do not set enough
LAN-to-LAN profiles, you cannot operate VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup /Load Balance
mechanism profile management well.
2. Access into VPN and Remote Access>>VPN TRUNK Management.
3. Set one group of VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup/Load Balance mechanism backup profile by
choosing Enable radio button; type a name for such profile (e.g., 071023); choose one of
the LAN-to-LAN profiles from Member1 drop down list; choose one of the LAN-to-LAN
profiles from Member2 drop down list; and click Add at last.
4. Take a look for LAN-to-LAN profiles. Index 1 is chosen as Member1; index 2 is chosen as
Member2. For such reason, LAN-to-LAN profiles of 1 and 2 will be expressed in red to
indicate that they are fixed. If you delete the VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup/Load Balance
mechanism profile, the selected LAN-to-LAN profiles will be released and expressed in
black.
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1. Please go to LAN to LAN to set a profile with IPsec.
2. If the router will be used as the VPN Server (i.e., with virtual address 192.168.50.200).
Please type 192.168.50.200 in the field of My GRE IP. Type IP address (192.168.50.100) of
the client in the field of Peer GRE IP. See the following graphic for an example.
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3. Later, on peer side (as VPN Client): please type 192.168.50.100 in the field of My GRE IP
and type IP address of the server (192.168.50.200) in the field of Peer GRE IP.
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After setting profiles for load balance, you can choose any one of them and click Advance for
more detailed configuration. The windows for advanced load balance and backup are
different. Refer to the following explanation:
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name List the load balance profile name.
Load Balance Algorithm Round Robin – Based on packet base, both tunnels will send
the packet alternatively. Such method can reach the balance
of packet transmission with fixed rate.
Weighted Round Robin – Such method can reach the balance
of packet transmission with flexible rate. It can be divided
into Auto Weighted and According to Speed Ratio. Auto
Weighted can detect the device speed (10Mbps/100Mbps)
and switch with fixed value ratio (3:7) for packet
transmission. If the transmission rate for packets on both
sides of the tunnels is the same, the value of Auto Weighted
should be 50:50. According to Speed Ratio allows user to
adjust suitable rate manually. There are 100 groups of rate
ratio for Member1:Member2 (range from 1:99 to 99:1).
VPN Load Balance Policy Below shows the algorithm for Load Balance.
Edit – Click this radio button for assign a blank table for
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configuring Binding Tunnel.
Insert after – Click this radio button to adding a new binding
tunnel table.
Tunnel Bind Table Index- 128 Binding tunnel tables are
provided by this device. Specify the number of the tunnel for
such Load Balance profile.
Active – In-active/Delete can delete this binding tunnel
table. Active can activate this binding tunnel table.
Binding Dial Out Index – Specify connection type for
transmission by choosing the index (LAN to LAN Profile Index)
for such binding tunnel table.
Scr IP Start /End– Specify source IP addresses as starting
point and ending point.
Dest IP Start/End – Specify destination IP addresses as
starting point and ending point.
Dest Port Start /End– Specify destination service port as
starting point and ending point.
Protocol – Any means when the source IP, destination IP,
destination port and fragment conditions match with the
settings specified here, such binding tunnel table can be
established for TCP Service Port/UDP Service
Port/ICMP/IGMP specified here.
TCP means when the source IP, destination IP, destination
port and fragment conditions match with the settings
specified here and TCP Service Port also fits the number
here, such binding tunnel table can be established. UDP
means when the source IP, destination IP, destination port
and fragment conditions match with the settings specified
here and UDP Service Port also fits the number here, such
binding tunnel table can be established. TCP/UPD means
when the source IP, destination IP, destination port and
fragment conditions match with the settings specified here
and TCP/UDP Service Port also fits the number here, such
binding tunnel table can be established. ICMP means when
the source IP, destination IP, destination port and fragment
conditions match with the settings specified here and ICMP
Service Port also fits the number here, such binding tunnel
table can be established. IGMP means when the source IP,
destination IP, destination port and fragment conditions
match with the settings specified here and IGMP Service Port
also fits the number here, such binding tunnel table can be
established. Other means when the source IP, destination IP,
destination port and fragment conditions match with the
settings specified here with different TCP Service Port/UDP
Service Port/ICMP/IGMP, such binding tunnel table can be
established.
Detail Information This field will display detailed information for Binding Tunnel
Policy. Below shows a successful binding tunnel policy for
load balance:
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To configure a successful binding tunnel, you have to:
Type Binding Src IP range (Start and End) and Binding Des IP
range (Start and End). Choose TCP/UDP, IGMP/ICMP or Other
as Binding Protocol.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name List the backup profile name.
ERD Mode ERD means “Environment Recovers Detection”.
Normal – choose this mode to make all dial-out VPN TRUNK
backup profiles being activated alternatively.
Resume – when VPN connection breaks down or disconnects,
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Member 1 will be the top priority for the system to do VPN
connection.
Detail Information This field will display detailed information for Environment
Recovers Detection.
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You can find the summary table of all VPN connections. You may disconnect any VPN
connection by clicking Drop button. You may also aggressively Dial-out by using Dial-out Tool
and clicking Dial button.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Dial-out Tool General Mode - This filed displays the profile configured in
LAN-to-LAN (with Index number and VPN Server IP address).
The VPN connection built by General Mode does not support
VPN backup function.
Backup Mode - This filed displays the profile name saved in
VPN TRUNK Management (with Index number and VPN Server
IP address). The VPN connection built by Backup Mode
supports VPN backup function.
Dial - Click this button to execute dial out function.
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Refresh Seconds - Choose the time for refresh the dial
information among 5, 10, and 30.
Refresh - Click this button to refresh the whole connection
status.
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1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router.
2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The
following settings are for a permanent VPN connection.
3. Click any index number to open the configuration page. Type a name which is easy for
identification for such profile (in this case, type VPN Server), and check the box of
Enable This Profile. For Vigor router will be set as a server, the call direction shall be
set as Dial-in and set 0 as Idle Timeout.
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4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-In Settings to check PPTP, IPsec Tunnel and L2TP
boxes. Check the box of Specify Remote… and type the Peer VPN Server IP (e.g.,
218.242.130.19 in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and
select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method.
5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for remote
side.
6. Click OK to save the settings.
7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in
connection status (from branch office).
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1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router.
2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The
following settings are for a permanent VPN connection.
3. Click any index number to open the configuration page. Type a name which is easy for
identification for such profile (in this case, type VPN Client), and check the box of
Enable This Profile. For such Vigor router will be set as a client, the call direction shall
be set as Dial-out. Check the box of Always on for a permanent VPN connection.
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4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-Out Settings to select the IPsec Tunnel service
and type the remote server IP/host name (e.g., 218.242.133.91, in this case). Press the
IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the
security method.
5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for the
remote side.
6. Click OK to save the settings.
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7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in
connection status (from head office).
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An SSL VPN (Secure Sockets Layer virtual private network) is a form of VPN that can be used
with a standard Web browser.
There are two benefits that SSL VPN provides:
It is not necessary for users to preinstall VPN client software for executing SSL VPN
connection.
There are less restrictions for the data encrypted through SSL VPN in comparing with
traditional VPN.
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This page determines the general configuration for SSL VPN Server and SSL Tunnel.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Bind to WAN Choose and check WAN interface(s) for SSL VPN tunnel.
Port Such port is set for SSL VPN server. It will not affect the HTTPS
Port configuration set in System Maintenance>>Management.
In general, the default setting is 443.
Server Certificate When the client does not set any certificate, default
certificate will be used for HTTPS and SSL VPN server. Choose
any one of the user-defined certificates from the drop down
list if users set several certificates previously. Otherwise,
choose Self-signed to use the router’s built-in default
certificate. The default certificate can be used in SSL VPN
server and HTTPS Web Proxy.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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SSL Web Proxy will allow the remote users to access the internal web sites over SSL.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Display the name of the profile that you create.
URL Display the URL.
Active Display current status (active or inactive) of such profile.
Click number link under Index filed to set detailed configuration.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type name of the profile. The length of the name is limited to
15 characters.
URL Type the address (function variation or IP address) or path of
the proxy server.
Host IP Address If you type function variation as URL, you have to type
corresponding IP address in this filed. Such field must match
with URL setting.
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Access Method There are three modes for you to choose.
Disable – The profile will be inactive. If you choose Disable, all
the web proxy profile appeared under VPN remote dial-in web
page will disappear.
Secured Port Redirection – Such technique applies private
port mapping to random WAN port. There are two restrictions
for proxy web server for such selection: 1) it is only used for
WAN to LAN access, the web server must be configured behind
vigor router; 2) web server gateway must be indicated to vigor
router. In addition, users must execute “Connect” manually in
SSL Client Portal page.
SSL – If you choose such selection, web proxy over SSL will be
applied for VPN.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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It provides a secure and flexible solution for network resources, including VNC (Virtual
Network Computer) /RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol), to any remote user with access to
Internet and a web browser.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Display the application name of the profile that you create.
Host Address Display the IP address for VNC/RDP or SMB path.
Service Display the type of the service selected, e.g., VNC/RDP/SMB.
Active Display current status (active or inactive) of the selected
profile.
To create a new SSL application profile:
1. Click number link under Index filed to set detailed configuration.
2. The following page will appear.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Application Check the box to enable such profile.
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Server
Application Name Type a name for such application. The length of the name
is limited to 23 characters.
Application There are two types offered for you to create an
application profile.
Virtual Network Computing (VNC) – It allows you to access
and control a remote PC through VNC protocol.
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) – It allows you to access
and control a remote PC through RDP protocol.
IP Address
If you choose VNC or RDP, you have to type the IP address
for this protocol.
Port
If you choose VNC or RDP, you have to specify the port used
for this protocol. The default setting is 5900.
Idle Timeout
If you choose VNC, you have to specify the time for
disconnecting the SSL VPN tunnel.
Scaling
If you choose VNC, you have to choose the percentage
(100%, 80%, 60%) for such application.
Screen Size
If you choose RDP, you have to choose the screen size for
such application.
3. Enter the required information.
4. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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With SSL VPN, Vigor2832 Series let teleworkers have convenient and simple remote access to
central site VPN. The teleworkers do not need to install any VPN software manually. From
regular web browser, you can establish VPN connection back to your main office even in a
guest network or web cafe. The SSL technology is the same as the encryption that you use for
secure web sites such as your online bank. The SSL VPN can be operated in either full tunnel
mode or proxy mode. Now, Vigor2832 Series allows up to 16 simultaneous incoming users.
For SSL VPN, identity authentication and power management are implemented through
deploying user accounts. Therefore, the user account for SSL VPN must be set together with
remote dial-in user web page. Such menu item will guide to access into VPN and Remote
Access>>Remote Dial-in user.
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Click each index to edit one remote user profile.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
User account and
Authentication
Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function.
Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of
the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the
Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds.
User Name - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
name/password is limited to 23 characters.
Password - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
name/password is limited to 19 characters.
Enable Mobile One-Time Passwords (mOTP) - Check this box
to make the authentication with mOTP function.
PIN Code – Type the code for authentication (e.g, 1234).
Secret – Use the 32 digit-secret number generated by
mOTP in the mobile phone (e.g.,
e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe6).
Allowed Dial-In Type PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN
connection through the Internet. You should set the User
Name and Password of remote dial-in user below.
IPSec Tunnel - Allow the remote dial-in user to make an IPSec
VPN connection through Internet.
L2TP with IPSec Policy - Allow the remote dial-in user to
make a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet. You can
select to use L2TP alone or with IPSec. Select from below:
None - Do not apply the IPSec policy. Accordingly, the
VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPSec policy
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Item Description
can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection.
Nice to Have - Apply the IPSec policy first, if it is
applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-in VPN
connection becomes one pure L2TP connection.
Must -Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on
the L2TP connection.
SSL Tunnel - It allows the remote dial-in user to make an SSL
VPN Tunnel connection through Internet, suitable for the
application through network accessing (e.g.,
PPTP/L2TP/IPSec).
If you check this box, the function of SSL Tunnel for this
account will be activated immediately.
Specify Remote Node - Check the checkbox to specify the IP
address of the remote dial-in user, ISDN number or peer ID
(used in IKE aggressive mode). If you uncheck the checkbox,
the connection type you select above will apply the
authentication methods and security methods in the general
settings.
Netbios Naming Packet
Pass – Click it to have an inquiry for data transmission
between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel
while connecting.
Block – When there is conflict occurred between the
hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, such
function can block data transmission of Netbios Naming
Packet inside the tunnel.
Multicast via VPN - Some programs might send multicast
packets via VPN connection.
Pass – Click this button to let multicast packets pass
through the router.
Block – This is default setting. Click this button to let
multicast packets be blocked by the router.
Subnet Chose one of the subnet selections for such VPN profile.
Assign Static IP Address – Please type a static IP address for
the subnet you specified.
IKE Authentication
Method
This group of fields is applicable for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP
with IPSec Policy when you specify the IP address of the
remote node. The only exception is Digital Signature (X.509)
can be set when you select IPSec tunnel either with or without
specify the IP address of the remote node.
Pre-Shared Key - Check the box of Pre-Shared Key to invoke
this function and type in the required characters (1-63) as the
pre-shared key.
Digital Signature (X.509) – Check the box of Digital Signature
to invoke this function and Select one predefined Profiles set
in the VPN and Remote Access >>IPSec Peer Identity.
IPSec Security Method This group of fields is a must for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP with
IPSec Policy when you specify the remote node. Check the
Medium, DES, 3DES or AES box as the security method.
Medium-Authentication Header (AH) means data will be
authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option is
invoked. You can uncheck it to disable it.
High-Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload
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Item Description
(data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select
encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES),
Triple DES (3DES), and AES.
Local ID - Specify a local ID to be used for Dial-in setting in the
LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is optional and can be
used only in IKE aggressive mode.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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There are 10 user group profiles which can be created for authentication by LDAP server. Such
profiles will be used by applications such as User Management, VPN and etc.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes.
Index Display the number of the client which connecting to FTP
server.
Name Display the name of the group profile.
Click any index number link to open the following page for detailed configuration.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable such profile.
Group Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the name is
limited to 23 characters.
Access Authority Specify the authority for such profile.
At present, Vigor router allows you to create SSL Web Proxy
and SSL Application profiles used for SSL VPN. The available
profiles will be displayed here for you to select.
Authentication Methods It can determine the authentication method used for such
profile.
Local User DataBase – The system will do the authentication
by using the user defined account profiles (in VPN and Remote
Access>>Remote Dial-In User). The enabled profiles will be
listed in the Available User Account on the left box. To add a
profile into a group, simply choose the one from the left box
and click the >> button. It will be displayed in the Selected
User Account on the right box. For detailed information about
configuring the profile setting, refer to Objects Setting>>IP
Group.
RADIUS – The RADIUS server will do the authentication by using
the username and password
TACACS+ - The TACACS+ will do the authentication by using
the username and password.
LDAP / Active Directory - If it is checked, the LDAP / AD
server will do the authentication by using the username,
password, information stated on the selected profiles.
If the above three options are enabled, the system will do the
authentication based on them in sequence.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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If you have finished the configuration of SSL Web Proxy (server), users can find out
corresponding settings when they access into DrayTek SSL VPN portal interface.
Next, users can open SSL VPN>> Online Status to view logging status of SSL VPN.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Active User Display current user who visits SSL VPN server.
Host IP Display the IP address for the host.
Time out Display the time remaining for logging out.
Action You can click Drop to drop certain login user from the router's
SSL Portal UI.
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A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA).
It contains information such as your name, a serial number, expiration dates etc., and the
digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the
certificate is real. Here Vigor router support digital certificates conforming to standard
X.509.
Any entity wants to utilize digital certificates should first request a certificate issued by a CA
server. It should also retrieve certificates of other trusted CA servers so it can authenticate
the peer with certificates issued by those trusted CA servers.
Here you can manage generate and manage the local digital certificates, and set trusted CA
certificates. Remember to adjust the time of Vigor router before using the certificate so that
you can get the correct valid period of certificate.
Below shows the menu items for Certificate Management.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Generate Click this button to open Generate Certificate Request
window.
Type in all the information that the window requests. Then
click Generate again.
Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification
information.
Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below.
View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate
request.
Delete Click this button to delete selected name with certification
information.
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Click this button to open Generate Certificate Signing Request window. Type in all the
information that the window request such as certifcate name (used for identifying different
certificate), subject alternative name type and relational settings for subject name. Then
click GENERATE again.
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Info
Please be noted that “Common Name” must be configured with rotuer’s
WAN IP or domain name.
After clicking GENERATE, the generated information will be displayed on the window below:
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Vigor router allows you to generate a certificate request and submit it the CA server, then
import it as “Local Certificate”. If you have already gotten a certificate from a third party,
you may import it directly. The supported types are PKCS12 Certificate and Certificate with a
private key.
Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information. There are three types
of local certificate supported by Vigor router.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Upload Local Certificate It allows users to import the certificate which is generated by
Vigor router and signed by CA server.
If you have done well in certificate generation, the Status of
the certificate will be shown as “OK”.
Upload PKCS12
Certificate
It allows users to import the certificate whose extensions are
usually .pfx or .p12. And these certificates usually
need passwords.
Note: PKCS12 is a standard for storing private keys and
certificates securely. It is used in (among other things)
Netscape and Microsoft Internet Explorer with their import
and export options.
Upload Certificate and
Private Key
It is useful when users have separated certificates and private
keys. And the password is needed if the private key is
encrypted.
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Click this button to refresh the information listed below.
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Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request.
Info
You have to copy the certificate request information from above window.
Next, access your CA server and enter the page of certificate request, copy
the information into it and submit a request. A new certificate will be
issued to you by the CA server. You can save it.
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Click this button to remove the selected certificate.
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Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate. In addition, you can build a
RootCA certificate if required.
When the local client and remote client are required to make certificate authentication (e.g.,
IPsec X.509) for data passing through SSL tunnel and avoiding the attack of MITM, a trusted
root certificate authority (Root CA) will be used to authenticate the digital certificates
offered by both ends.
However, the procedure of applying digital certificate from a trusted root certificate
authority is complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, Vigor router offers a mechanism
which allows you to generate root CA to save time and provide convenience for general user.
Later, such root CA generated by DrayTek server can perform the issuing of local certificate.
Info
Root CA can be deleted but not edited. If you want to modify the settings
for a Root CA, please delete the one and create another one by clicking
Create Root CA.
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Click Create to open the following page. Type in all the information that the window request
such as certifcate name (used for identifying different certificate), subject alternative name
type and relational settings for subject name. Then click GENERATE again.
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To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following
window. Use Browse… to find out the saved text file. Then click Import. The one you
imported will be listed on the Trusted CA Certificate window.
For viewing each trusted CA certificate, click View to open the certificate detail information
window. If you want to delete a CA certificate, choose the one and click Delete to remove all
the certificate information.
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Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file.
Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption
password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password
and Confirm password.
Also, you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want.
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While the broadband users demand more bandwidth
for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance
learning, security has been always the most
concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to
protect your local network against attack from
unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the
local network from accessing the Internet.
CSM is an abbreviation of Central Security Management
which is used to control IM/P2P usage, filter the web
content and URL content to reach a goal of security
management.
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While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications,
or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor
router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also
restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out
specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection.
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The users on the LAN are provided with secured protection by the following firewall facilities:
User-configurable IP filter (Call Filter/ Data Filter).
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI): tracks packets and denies unsolicited incoming data
Selectable Denial of Service (DoS) /Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacks protection
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Depending on whether there is an existing Internet connection, or in other words “the WAN
link status is up or down”, the IP filter architecture categorizes traffic into two: Call Filter
and Data Filter.
Call Filter - When there is no existing Internet connection, Call Filter is applied to all
traffic, all of which should be outgoing. It will check packets according to the filter rules.
If legal, the packet will pass. Then the router shall “initiate a call” to build the Internet
connection and send the packet to Internet.
Data Filter - When there is an existing Internet connection, Data Filter is applied to
incoming and outgoing traffic. It will check packets according to the filter rules. If legal,
the packet will pass the router.
The following illustrations are flow charts explaining how router will treat incoming traffic
and outgoing traffic respectively.
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Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy
static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header,
stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all
interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router
not only examines the header information also monitors the state of the connection.
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The DoS Defense functionality helps you to detect and mitigate the DoS attack. The attacks
are usually categorized into two types, the flooding-type attacks and the vulnerability attacks.
The flooding-type attacks will attempt to exhaust all your system's resource while the
vulnerability attacks will try to paralyze the system by offending the vulnerabilities of the
protocol or operation system.
The DoS Defense function enables the Vigor router to inspect every incoming packet based on
the attack signature database. Any malicious packet that might duplicate itself to paralyze
the host in the secure LAN will be strictly blocked and a Syslog message will be sent as warning,
if you set up Syslog server.
Also the Vigor router monitors the traffic. Any abnormal traffic flow violating the pre-defined
parameter, such as the number of thresholds, is identified as an attack and the Vigor router
will activate its defense mechanism to mitigate in a real-time manner.
The below shows the attack types that DoS/DDoS defense function can detect:
1. SYN flood attack
2. UDP flood attack
3. ICMP flood attack
4. Port Scan attack
5. IP options
6. Land attack
7. Smurf attack
8. Trace route
9. SYN fragment
10. Fraggle attack
11. TCP flag scan
12. Tear drop attack
13. Ping of Death attack
14. ICMP fragment
15. Unassigned Numbers
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Below shows the menu items for Firewall.
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General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can
enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can
be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can
configure the Log Flag settings, Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets, and Accept
incoming fragmented UDP packets.
Click Firewall and click General Setup to open the general setup page.
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Such page allows you to enable / disable Call Filter and Data Filter, determine general rule
for filtering the incoming and outgoing data.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Call Filter Check Enable to activate the Call Filter function. Assign a
start filter set for the Call Filter.
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Data Filter Check Enable to activate the Data Filter function. Assign a
start filter set for the Data Filter.
Accept large incoming… Some on-line games (for example: Half Life) will use lots of
fragmented UDP packets to transfer game data. Instinctively
as a secure firewall, Vigor router will reject these
fragmented packets to prevent attack unless you enable
“Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP Packets”.
By checking this box, you can play these kinds of on-line
games. If security concern is in higher priority, you cannot
enable “Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP
Packets”.
Enable Strict Security
Firewall
For the sake of security, the router will execute strict
security checking for data transmission.
Such feature is enabled in default. All the packets, while
transmitting through Vigor router, will be filtered by
firewall. If the firewall system (e.g., content filter server)
does not make any response (pass or block) for these
packets, then the router’s firewall will block the packets
directly.
Block routing packet from
WAN
Usually, IPv6 network sessions/traffic from WAN to LAN will
be accepted by IPv6 firewall in default.
IPv6 - To prevent remote client accessing into the PCs on
LAN, check the box to make the packets (routed from WAN to
LAN) via IPv6 being blocked by such router. It is effective
only for the packets routed but not for packets translated by
NAT.
IPv4 - To prevent remote client accessing into the PCs on
LAN, check the box to make the incoming packets via IPv4
being blocked by such router. It is effective only for the
packets routed but not for packets translated by NAT.
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Such page allows you to choose filtering profiles including QoS, Load-Balance policy, WCF,
APP Enforcement, URL Content Filter, for data transmission via Vigor router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Filter Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with
the filter rules.
Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets
that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The
default setting is 60000.
Quality of Service Choose one of the QoS rules to be applied as firewall rule.
For detailed information of setting QoS, please refer to the
related section later.
User Management Such item is available only when Rule-Based is selected in
User Management>>General Setup. The general firewall
rule will be applied to the user/user group/all users
specified here.
Note: When there is no user profile or group profile existed,
Create New User or Create New Group item will appear for
you to click to create a new one.
APP Enforcement Select an APP Enforcement profile for global IM/P2P
application blocking. If there is no profile for you to select,
please choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this
page to create a new profile. All the hosts in LAN must follow
the standard configured in the APP Enforcement profile
selected here. For detailed information, refer to the section
of APP Enforcement profile setup. For troubleshooting
needs, you can specify to record information for IM/P2P by
checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please
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refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed
information.
URL Content Filter Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings
(created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for applying with this
router. Please set at least one profile for choosing in CSM>>
URL Content Filter web page first. Or choose [Create New]
from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile.
For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record
information for URL Content Filter by checking the Log box.
It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section
Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information.
Web Content Filter Select one of the Web Content Filter profile settings
(created in CSM>> Web Content Filter) for applying with
this router. Please set at least one profile for anti-virus in
CSM>> Web Content Filter web page first. Or choose
[Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create
a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to
record information for Web Content Filter by checking the
Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to
section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information.
DNS Filter Select one of the DNS Filter profile settings (created in
CSM>>DNS Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at
least one profile in CSM>> Web Content Filter web page
first. Or click the DNS Filter link in this page to create a new
profile.
Advance Setting Click Edit to open the following window. However, it is
strongly recommended to use the default settings here.
Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters
among different languages. Choose correct codepage can
help the system obtain correct ASCII after decoding data
from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter.
The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you
do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be
processed. Please use the drop-down list to choose a
codepage.
If you do not have any idea of choosing suitable codepage,
please open Syslog. From Codepage Information of Setup
dialog, you will see the recommended codepage listed on the
dialog box.
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Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol
(0~65535). The more the value is, the better the
performance will be. However, if the network is not stable,
small value will be proper.
Session timeout – Setting timeout for sessions can make the
best utilization of network resources.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page.
To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page
will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit
each rule. Check Active to enable the filter rule.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click
the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page. For the
detailed information, refer to the following page.
Active Enable or disable the filter rule.
Comment Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is
23–character long.
Direction Display the direction of packet flow
Src IP Dst IP Display the source IP address and destination IP address of
the rule.
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Service Type Display the protocol setting with source port and destination
port value.
Action Display the action taken when packets match the rule.
CSM Display the CSM profile name used by such rule.
Move Up/Down Use Up or Down link to move the order of the filter rules.
Next Filter Set Set the link to the next filter set to be executed after the
current filter run. Do not make a loop with many filter sets.
Wizard Mode Allow to configure frequently used settings of filter rule via
three setting pages
Advance Mode Allow to configure detailed settings of filter rule in one page.
To use Wizard Mode, simple do the following steps:
1. Click the Wizard Mode radio button.
2. Click one of the indexe number linke (e.g., Index 2) to access into the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is
14- character long.
Direction Set the direction of packet flow. It is for Data Filter only.
For the Call Filter, this setting is not available since Call
Filter is only applied to outgoing traffic.
Note: RT means routing domain for 2nd subnet or other
LAN.
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Source/Destination IP
Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the
source/destination IP or IP ranges.
To set the IP address manually, please choose Any
Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as
the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition,
if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or
objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address
Type.
From the IP Group drop down list, choose the one that you
want to apply. Or use the IP Object drop down list to
choose the object that you want.
3. Click Next to get the following page.
4. After configuring the above settings, click Next to get the summary page for reference.
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5. If there is no error, click Finish to complete wizard setting.
To use Advance Mode, do the following steps:
1. Click the Advance Mode radio button.
2. Click one of the indexe number linke (e.g., Index 2) to access into the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Check to enable the
Filter Rule
Check this box to enable the filter rule.
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Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 14-
character long.
Index(1-15) Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only. You
may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules
pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default
setting of this field is blank and the function will always
work.
Clear sessions when
schedule ON
Check this box to clear the sessions when the above schedule
profiles are applied.
Direction Set the direction of packet flow. It is for Data Filter only. For
the Call Filter, this setting is not available since Call Filter is
only applied to outgoing traffic.
Note: RT means routing domain for 2nd subnet or other LAN.
Source/Destination IP
Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the
source/destination IP or IP ranges.
To set the IP address manually, please choose Any
Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as
the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if
you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects,
please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type.
From the IP Group drop down list, choose the one that you
want to apply. Or use the IP Object drop down list to choose
the object that you want.
Service Type Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose a
suitable service type.
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To set the service type manually, please choose User
defined as the Service Type and type them in this dialog. In
addition, if you want to use the service type from defined
groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the
Service Type.
Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will
apply to.
Source/Destination Port –
(=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates
one port; when the first and last values are different, it
indicates a range for the port and available for this service
type.
(!=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates
all the ports except the port defined here; when the first and
last values are different, it indicates that all the ports
except the range defined here are available for this service
type.
(>) – the port number greater than this value is available.
(<) – the port number less than this value is available for this
profile.
Service Group/Object - Use the drop down list to choose the
one that you want.
Fragments Specify the action for fragmented packets. And it is used for
Data Filter only.
Don’t care -No action will be taken towards fragmented
packets.
Unfragmented -Apply the rule to unfragmented packets.
Fragmented - Apply the rule to fragmented packets.
Too Short - Apply the rule only to packets that are too short
to contain a complete header.
Filter Specifies the action to be taken when packets match the
rule.
Block Immediately - Packets matching the rule will be
dropped immediately.
Pass Immediately - Packets matching the rule will be passed
immediately.
Block If No Further Match - A packet matching the rule, and
that does not match further rules, will be dropped.
Pass If No Further Match - A packet matching the rule, and
that does not match further rules, will be passed through.
Branch to other Filter If the packet matches the filter rule, the next filter rule will
branch to the specified filter set. Select next filter rule to
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Set branch from the drop-down menu. Be aware that the router
will apply the specified filter rule for ever and will not return
to previous filter rule any more.
Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets
that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The
default setting is 60000.
MAC Bind IP
Strict –Make the MAC address and IP address settings
configured in IP Object for Source IP and Destination IP are
bound for applying such filter rule.
No-Strict - no limitation.
Quality of Service Choose one of the QoS rules to be applied as firewall rule.
For detailed information of setting QoS, please refer to the
related section later.
User Management Such item is available only when Rule-Based is selected in
User Management>>General Setup. The general firewall
rule will be applied to the user/user group/all users
specified here.
Note: When there is no user profile or group profile existed,
Create New User or Create New Group item will appear for
you to click to create a new one.
APP Enforcement Select an APP Enforcement profile for global IM/P2P
application blocking. If there is no profile for you to select,
please choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this
page to create a new profile. All the hosts in LAN must follow
the standard configured in the APP Enforcement profile
selected here. For detailed information, refer to the section
of APP Enforcement profile setup. For troubleshooting
needs, you can specify to record information for IM/P2P by
checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please
refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed
information.
URL Content Filter Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings
(created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for applying with this
router. Please set at least one profile for choosing in CSM>>
URL Content Filter web page first. Or choose [Create New]
from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile.
For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record
information for URL Content Filter by checking the Log box.
It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section
Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information.
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Web Content Filter Select one of the Web Content Filter profile settings
(created in CSM>> Web Content Filter) for applying with
this router. Please set at least one profile for anti-virus in
CSM>> Web Content Filter web page first. Or choose
[Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create
a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to
record information for Web Content Filter by checking the
Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to
section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information.
DNS Filter Select one of the DNS Filter profile settings (created in
CSM>>DNS Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at
least one profile in CSM>> Web Content Filter web page
first. Or click the DNS Filter link from the drop down list in
this page to create a new profile.
Advance Setting Click Edit to open the following window. However, it is
strongly recommended to use the default settings here.
Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters
among different languages. Choose correct codepage can
help the system obtaining correct ASCII after decoding data
from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter.
The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you
do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be
processed. Please use the drop-down list to choose a
codepage.
If you do not have any idea of choosing suitable codepage,
please open Syslog. From Codepage Information of Setup
dialog, you will see the recommended codepage listed on the
dialog box.
Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol
(0~65535). The more the value is, the better the
performance will be. However, if the network is not stable,
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small value will be proper.
Session timeout–Setting timeout for sessions can make the
best utilization of network resources. However, Queue
timeout is configured for TCP protocol only; session timeout
is configured for the data flow which matched with the
firewall rule.
DrayTek Banner – Please uncheck this box and the following
screen will not be shown for the unreachable web page. The
default setting is Enabled.
Strict Security Checking - All the packets, while
transmitting through Vigor router, will be filtered by firewall
settings configured by Vigor router. When the resource is
inadequate, the packets will be blocked if Strict Security
Checking is enabled. If Strict Security Checking is not
enabled, then the packets will pass through the router.
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As stated before, all the traffic will be separated and arbitrated using on of two IP filters: call
filter or data filter. You may preset 12 call filters and data filters in Filter Setup and even link
them in a serial manner. Each filter set is composed by 7 filter rules, which can be further
defined. After that, in General Setup you may specify one set for call filter and one set for
data filter to execute first.
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As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in
the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default.
Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality.
Select All Click this button to select all the items listed below.
Enable SYN flood defense Check the box to activate the SYN flood defense function.
Once detecting the Threshold of the TCP SYN packets from
the Internet has exceeded the defined value, the Vigor
router will start to randomly discard the subsequent TCP
SYN packets for a period defined in Timeout. The goal for
this is prevent the TCP SYN packets’ attempt to exhaust the
limited-resource of Vigor router.
By default, the threshold and timeout values are set to
2000 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That
means, when 2000 packets per second received, they will
be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be
paused for 10 seconds.
Enable UDP flood defense
Check the box to activate the UDP flood defense function.
Once detecting the Threshold of the UDP packets from the
Internet has exceeded the defined value, the Vigor router
will start to randomly discard the subsequent UDP packets
for a period defined in Timeout.
The default setting for threshold and timeout are 2000
packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That
means, when 2000 packets per second received, they will
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be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be
paused for 10 seconds.
Enable ICMP flood defense
Check the box to activate the ICMP flood defense function.
Similar to the UDP flood defense function, once if the
Threshold of ICMP packets from Internet has exceeded the
defined value, the router will discard the ICMP echo
requests coming from the Internet.
The default setting for threshold and timeout are 250
packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That
means, when 250 packets per second received, they will be
regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused
for 10 seconds.
Enable PortScan detection
Port Scan attacks the Vigor router by sending lots of packets
to many ports in an attempt to find ignorant services would
respond. Check the box to activate the Port Scan
detection. Whenever detecting this malicious exploration
behavior by monitoring the port-scanning Threshold rate,
the Vigor router will send out a warning.
By default, the Vigor router sets the threshold as 2000
packets per second. That means, when 2000 packets per
second received, they will be regarded as “attack event”.
Block IP options Check the box to activate the Block IP options function.
The Vigor router will ignore any IP packets with IP option
field in the datagram header. The reason for limitation is IP
option appears to be a vulnerability of the security for the
LAN because it will carry significant information, such as
security, TCC (closed user group) parameters, a series of
Internet addresses, routing messages...etc. An
eavesdropper outside might learn the details of your
private networks.
Block Land Check the box to enforce the Vigor router to defense the
Land attacks. The Land attack combines the SYN attack
technology with IP spoofing. A Land attack occurs when an
attacker sends spoofed SYN packets with the identical
source and destination addresses, as well as the port
number to victims.
Block Smurf Check the box to activate the Block Smurf function. The
Vigor router will ignore any broadcasting ICMP echo
request.
Block trace route Check the box to enforce the Vigor router not to forward
any trace route packets.
Block SYN fragment Check the box to activate the Block SYN fragment function.
The Vigor router will drop any packets having SYN flag and
more fragment bit set.
Block Fraggle Attack Check the box to activate the Block fraggle Attack function.
Any broadcast UDP packets received from the Internet is
blocked.
Activating the DoS/DDoS defense functionality might block
some legal packets. For example, when you activate the
fraggle attack defense, all broadcast UDP packets coming
from the Internet are blocked. Therefore, the RIP packets
from the Internet might be dropped.
Block TCP flag scan Check the box to activate the Block TCP flag scan function.
Any TCP packet with anomaly flag setting is dropped. Those
scanning activities include no flag scan, FIN without ACK
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scan, SYN FINscan, Xmas scan and full Xmas scan.
Block Tear Drop Check the box to activate the Block Tear Drop function.
Many machines may crash when receiving ICMP datagrams
(packets) that exceed the maximum length. To avoid this
type of attack, the Vigor router is designed to be capable of
discarding any fragmented ICMP packets with a length
greater than 1024 octets.
Block Ping of Death Check the box to activate the Block Ping of Death function.
This attack involves the perpetrator sending overlapping
packets to the target hosts so that those target hosts will
hang once they re-construct the packets. The Vigor routers
will block any packets realizing this attacking activity.
Block ICMP Fragment
Check the box to activate the Block ICMP fragment
function. Any ICMP packets with more fragment bit set are
dropped.
Block Unassigned Numbers
Check the box to activate the Block Unknown Protocol
function. Individual IP packet has a protocol field in the
datagram header to indicate the protocol type running over
the upper layer. However, the protocol types greater than
100 are reserved and undefined at this time. Therefore, the
router should have ability to detect and reject this kind of
packets.
Warning Messages We provide Syslog function for user to retrieve message
from Vigor router. The user, as a Syslog Server, shall receive
the report sending from Vigor router which is a Syslog
Client.
All the warning messages related to DoS Defense will be
sent to user and user can review it through Syslog daemon.
Look for the keyword DoS in the message, followed by a
name to indicate what kind of attacks is detected.
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We can specify certain computers (e.g., 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20) accessing to Internet
through Vigor router. Others (e.g., 192.168.1.31 and 192.168.1.32) outside the range can get
the source from LAN only.
The way we can use is to set two rules under Firewall. For Rule 1 of Set 2 under
Firewall>>Filter Setup is used as the default setting, we have to create a new rule starting
from Filter Rule 2 of Set 2.
1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor router.
2. Open Firewall>>Filter Setup. Click the Set 2 link and choose the Filter Rule 2 button.
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3. Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., block_all).
Choose Block If No Further Match for the Filter setting. Then, click OK.
Info
In default, the router will check the packets starting with Set 2, Filter
Rule 2 to Filter Rule 7. If Block If No Further Match for is selected for
Filter, the firewall of the router would check the packets with the
rules starting from Rule 3 to Rule 7. The packets not matching with
the rules will be processed according to Rule 2.
4. Next, set another rule. Just open Firewall>>Filter Setup. Click the Set 2 link and
choose the Filter Rule 3 button.
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5. Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., open_ip).
Click the Edit button for Source IP.
6. A dialog box will be popped up. Choose Range Address as Address Type by using the
drop down list. Type 192.168.1.10 in the field of Start IP, and type 192.168.1.20 in the
field of End IP. Then, click OK to save the settings. The computers within the range can
access into the Internet.
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7. Now, check the content of Source IP is correct or not. The action for Filter shall be set
with Pass Immediately. Then, click OK to save the settings.
8. Both filter rules have been created. Click OK.
Now, all the settings are configured well. Only the computers with the IP addresses within
192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20 can access to Internet.
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CSM is an abbreviation of Central Security Management which is used to control IM/P2P
usage, filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management.
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As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot
become much easier. Nevertheless, while some industry may leverage this as a great tool to
connect with their customers, some industry may take reserved attitude in order to reduce
employee misusage during office hour or prevent unknown security leak. It is similar situation
for corporation towards peer-to-peer applications since file-sharing can be convenient but
insecure at the same time. To address these needs, we provide CSM functionality.
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To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter
not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web
feature where malicious code may conceal.
Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords, URL keyword blocking
facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user’s access to the
website. You may imagine URL Content Filter as a well-trained convenience-store clerk who
won’t sell adult magazines to teenagers. At office, URL Content Filter can also provide a
job-related only environment hence to increase the employee work efficiency. How can URL
Content Filter work better than traditional firewall in the field of filtering? Because it checks
the URL strings or some of HTTP data hiding in the payload of TCP packets while legacy
firewall inspects packets based on the fields of TCP/IP headers only.
On the other hand, Vigor router can prevent user from accidentally downloading malicious
codes from web pages. It’s very common that malicious codes conceal in the executable
objects, such as ActiveX, Java Applet, compressed files, and other executable files. Once
downloading these types of files from websites, you may risk bringing threat to your system.
For example, an ActiveX control object is usually used for providing interactive web feature. If
malicious code hides inside, it may occupy user’s system.
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We all know that the content on the Internet just like other types of media may be
inappropriate sometimes. As a responsible parent or employer, you should protect those in
your trust against the hazards. With Web filtering service of the Vigor router, you can protect
your business from common primary threats, such as productivity, legal liability, network and
security threats. For parents, you can protect your children from viewing adult websites or
chat rooms.
Once you have activated your Web Filtering service in Vigor router and chosen the categories
of website you wish to restrict, each URL address requested (e.g.www.bbc.co.uk) will be
checked against our server database. This database is updated as frequent as daily by a global
team of Internet researchers. The server will look up the URL and return a category to your
router. Your Vigor router will then decide whether to allow access to this site according to the
categories you have selected. Please note that this action will not introduce any delay in your
Web surfing because each of multiple load balanced database servers can handle millions of
requests for categorization.
Info
The priority of URL Content Filter is higher than Web Content Filter.
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You can define policy profiles for IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer)/Protocol/Misc
application. This page allows you to set 32 profiles for different requirements. The APP
Enforcement Profile will be applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Profile Display the number of the profile which allows you to click to
set different policy.
Name Display the name of the APP Enforcement Profile.
Click the number under Index column for settings in detail.
There are four tabs IM, P2P, Protocol and Others displayed on this page. Each tab will bring
out different items with supported versions that you can choose to disallow people using.
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Below shows the items which are categorized under IM.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the
name you can set is 15 characters.
Select All Click it to choose all of the items in this page.
Clear All Uncheck all the selected boxes.
Enable Check the box to select the APP to be blocked by Vigor
router.
Adv A button under Enable check box allows you to open a pop up
window to specify activity for that APP.
The profiles configured here can be applied in the Firewall>>General Setup and
Firewall>>Filter Setup pages as the standard for the host(s) to follow.
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The APPE Enforcement Profile adopted by Vigor router will be treated as the APPE signature.
DrayTek will periodically upgrade versions for all of the APPs supported by Vigor router.
However, it might be inconvenient for users to upgrade the APP version one by one. This
feature is specially designed to offer a quick method to execute APP version upgrade. Users
can perform the APPE signature upgrade manually or configure the settings on this page to
make Vigor router performing the APPE signature automatically.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Upgrade Setting APPE Module Version – Display current version status of
APPE signature.
New version from the Internet – Download button is
available only when Vigor router detects new APPE version.
After clicking it, a dialog will appear with information added
to such new version. Click OK to exit the dialog and start the
signature upgrade.
Upgrade via interface – Choose one of the WAN interfaces as
a channel for APPE signature upgrade.
Setup Download Server Specify the download server by typing the URL of the server
located. Or you can click Find more
link to search the one
you want.
Signature authentication/download message – Display the
status of APPE Signature Upgrade.
Upgrade Manually Import – Click this button to open the following page. Press
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Choose File to locate the signature file which downloaded
from MyVigor portal or FTP server previously. Then, click
Upgrade and wait for the system completing the process.
Upgrade Automatically Scheduled Update - Check the box to make Vigor router
upgrading the APPE signature based on the schedule
configured here.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter
not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web
feature where malicious code may conceal.
Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords, URL keyword blocking
facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user’s access to the
website. You may imagine URL Content Filter as a well-trained convenience-store clerk who
won’t sell adult magazines to teenagers. At office, URL Content Filter can also provide a
job-related only environment hence to increase the employee work efficiency. How can URL
Content Filter work better than traditional firewall in the field of filtering? Because it checks
the URL strings or some of HTTP data hiding in the payload of TCP packets while legacy
firewall inspects packets based on the fields of TCP/IP headers only.
On the other hand, Vigor router can prevent user from accidentally downloading malicious
codes from web pages. It’s very common that malicious codes conceal in the executable
objects, such as ActiveX, Java Applet, compressed files, and other executable files. Once
downloading these types of files from websites, you may risk bringing threat to your system.
For example, an ActiveX control object is usually used for providing interactive web feature. If
malicious code hides inside, it may occupy user’s system.
For example, if you add key words such as “sex”, Vigor router will limit web access to web
sites or web pages such as “www.sex.com”, ”www.backdoor.net/images/sex/p_386.html”.
Or you may simply specify the full or partial URL such as “www.sex.com” or “sex.com”.
Also the Vigor router will discard any request that tries to retrieve the malicious code.
Click CSM and click URL Content Filter Profile to open the profile setting page.
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Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Profile Display the number of the profile which allows you to click to
set different policy.
Name Display the name of the URL Content Filter Profile.
Administration Message You can type the message manually for your necessity.
Default Message - You can type the message manually for your
necessity or click this button to get the default message which
will be displayed on the field of Administration Message.
You can set eight profiles as URL content filter. Simply click the index number under Profile
to open the following web page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the
name you can set is 15 characters.
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Priority It determines the action that this router will apply.
Both: Pass – The router will let all the packages that match
with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web
Feature below passing through. When you choose this
setting, both configuration set in this page for URL Access
Control and Web Feature will be inactive.
Both: Block –The router will block all the packages that
match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control
and Web Feature below. When you choose this setting, both
configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web
Feature will be inactive.
Either: URL Access Control First – When all the packages
matching with the conditions specified in URL Access Control
and Web Feature below, such function can determine the
priority for the actions executed. For this one, the router
will process the packages with the conditions set below for
URL first, then Web feature second.
Either: Web Feature First –When all the packages matching
with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web
Feature below, such function can determine the priority for
the actions executed. For this one, the router will process
the packages with the conditions set below for web feature
first, then URL second.
Log None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile.
Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog.
Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog.
All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in
Syslog.
URL Access Control Enable URL Access Control - Check the box to activate URL
Access Control. Note that the priority for URL Access
Control is higher than Restrict Web Feature. If the web
content match the setting set in URL Access Control, the
router will execute the action specified in this field and
ignore the action specified under Restrict Web Feature.
Prevent web access from IP address - Check the box to deny
any web surfing activity using IP address, such as
http://202.6.3.2. The reason for this is to prevent someone
dodges the URL Access Control. You must clear your browser
cache first so that the URL content filtering facility operates
properly on a web page that you visited before.
Action – This setting is available only when Either : URL
Access Control First or Either : Web Feature First is
selected.
Pass - Allow accessing into the corresponding webpage
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with the keywords listed on the box below.
Block - Restrict accessing into the corresponding
webpage with the keywords listed on the box below.
If the web pages do not match with the keyword set
here, it will be processed with reverse action.
Exception List – Specify the object profile(s) as the
exception list which will be processed in an opposite manner
to the action selected above.
Group/Object Selections – The Vigor router provides several
frames for users to define keywords and each frame supports
multiple keywords. The keyword could be a noun, a partial
noun, or a complete URL string. Multiple keywords within a
frame are separated by space, comma, or semicolon. In
addition, the maximal length of each frame is 32-character
long. After specifying keywords, the Vigor router will decline
the connection request to the website whose URL string
matched to any user-defined keyword. It should be noticed
that the more simplified the blocking keyword list is, the
more efficiently the Vigor router performs.
Web Feature Enable Restrict Web Feature - Check this box to make the
keyword being blocked or passed.
Action - This setting is available only when Either: URL
Access Control First or Either: Web Feature First is
selected.
Pass - Allow accessing into the corresponding webpage
with the keywords listed on the box below.
Block - Restrict accessing into the corresponding
webpage with the keywords listed on the box below.
If the web pages do not match with the specified
feature set here, it will be processed with reverse
action.
Cookie - Check the box to filter out the cookie transmission
from inside to outside world to protect the local user's
privacy.
Proxy - Check the box to reject any proxy transmission. To
control efficiently the limited-bandwidth usage, it will be of
great value to provide the blocking mechanism that filters
out the multimedia files downloading from web pages.
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Upload – Check the box to block the file upload by way of
web page.
File Extension Profile – Choose one of the profiles that you
configured in Object Setting>> File Extension Objects
previously for passing or blocking the file downloading.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by
means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation.
Service Activation Wizard allows you to use trial version of WCF directly without accessing
into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
However, if you use the Web Content Filter Profile page to activate WCF feature, it is
necessary for you to access into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Therefore, you need to register an account on http://myvigor.draytek.com for using
corresponding service. Please refer to section of creating MyVigor account.
WCF adopts the mechanism developed and offered by certain service provider (e.g., DrayTek).
No matter activating WCF feature or getting a new license for web content filter, you have to
click Activate to satisfy your request. Be aware that service provider matching with Vigor
router currently offers a period of time for trial version for users to experiment. If you want
to purchase a formal edition, simply contact with the channel partner or your dealer.
Click CSM and click Web Content Filter Profile to open the profile setting page. The default
setting for Setup Query Server /Setup Test Server is auto-selected. You can choose another
server for your necessity by clicking Find more to open http://myvigor.draytek.com for
searching another qualified and suitable one.
Info 1
Web Content Filter (WCF) is not a built-in service of Vigor router but a
service powered by Commtouch. If you want to use such service (trial or
formal edition), you have to perform the procedure of activation first. For
the service of formal edition, please contact with your dealer/distributor
for detailed information.
Info 2
Commtouch is merged by Cyren, and GlobalView services will be continued
to deliver powerful cloud-based information security solutions! Refer to:
http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/commtouch-is-now-cyren-239
025151.html
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Activate Click it to access into MyVigor for activating WCF service.
Setup Query Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting,
auto-selected. You need to specify a server for categorize
searching when you type URL in browser based on the web
content filter profile.
Setup Test Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting,
auto-selected.
Find more Click it to open http://myvigor.draytek.com for searching
another qualified and suitable server.
Set to Factory Default Click this link to retrieve the factory settings.
Default Message You can type the message manually for your necessity or
click this button to get the default message which will be
displayed on the field of Administration Message.
Cache None – the router will check the URL that the user wants to
access via WCF precisely, however, the processing rate is
normal. Such item can provide the most accurate URL
matching.
L1 – the router will check the URL that the user wants to
access via WCF. If the URL has been accessed previously, it
will be stored in the router to be accessed quickly if
required. Such item can provide accurate URL matching with
faster rate.
L2 – the router will check the URL that the user wants to
access via WCF. If the data has been accessed previously, the
IP addresses of source and destination IDs will be memorized
for a short time (about 1 second) in the router. When the
user tries to access the same destination ID, the router will
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check it by comparing the record stored. If it matches, the
page will be retrieved quickly. Such item can provide URL
matching with the fastest rate.
L1+L2 Cache – the router will check the URL with fast
processing rate combining the feature of L1 and L2.
Eight profiles are provided here as Web content filters. Simply click the index number under
Profile to open the following web page. The items listed in Categories will be changed
according to the different service providers. If you have and activate another web content
filter license, the items will be changed simultaneously. All of the configuration made for web
content filter will be deleted automatically. Therefore, please backup your data before you
change the web content filter license.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the
name you can set is 15 characters.
Log None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile.
Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog.
Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog.
All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in
Syslog.
Black/White List Enable – Activate white/black list function for such profile.
Group/Object Selections – Click Edit to choose the group or
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object profile as the content of white/black list.
Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with
the characters listed on Group/Object Selections. If the web
pages do not match with the specified feature set here, they
will be processed with the categories listed on the box
below.
Block - restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage
with the characters listed on Group/Object Selections.
If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set
here, they will be processed with the categories listed on the
box below.
Action Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with
the categories listed on the box below.
Block - restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage
with the categories listed on the box below.
If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set
here, it will be processed with reverse action.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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The DNS Filter monitors DNS queries on UDP port 53 and will pass the DNS query information
to the WCF to help with categorizing HTTPS URL's.
DNS can be specified in LAN>>General Setup by using the server (e.g., 168.95.1.1) on router
or external DNS server (e.g., 8.8.8.8). If the router server is used, DNS Filter General Setting
will be applied to DNS query from clients on LAN. However, if the external DNS server is used,
DNS Filter Profile will be applied to DNS query coming from clients on LAN.
Info
For DNS filter must use the WCF service profile to filter the packets,
therefore WCF license must be activated first. Otherwise, DNS filter does
not have any effect on packets.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
DNS Filter Profile Table It displays a list of different DNS filter profiles (with
specified WCF and UCF).
Click the profile link to open the following page. Then, type
the name of the profile and specify WCF/UCF based on your
requirement.
DNS Filter Local Setting DNS Filter Local Setting will be applied to DNS query from
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clients on LAN when router’s DNS server is used.
DNS Filter - Check Enable to enable such feature.
Syslog - The filtering result can be recorded according to the
setting selected for Syslog.
None – There is no log file will be recorded for this
profile.
Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog.
Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in
Syslog.
All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in
Syslog.
WCF- Set the filtering conditions.
UCF - Set the filtering conditions.
Administration Message Type the words or sentences which will be displayed when a
web page is blocked by Vigor router.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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The website of MyVigor (a server located on http://myvigor.draytek.com) provides several
useful services (such as Anti-Spam, Web Content Filter, Anti-Intrusion, and etc.) to filtering
the web pages for the sake of protecting your system.
To access into MyVigor for getting more information, please create an account for MyVigor.
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1. Click CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile. The following page will appear.
Or
Click System Maintenance>>Activation to open the following page.
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2. Click the Activate link. A login page for MyVigor web site will pop up automatically.
3. Click the link of Create an account now.
4. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept.
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5. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue.
6. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
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7. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START.
8. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of
New Account Confirmation
Letter from myvigor.draytek.com.
9. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following
screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
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10. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just
created) in the fields of UserName and Password.
11. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to
activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want.
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1. Access into http://myvigor.draytek.com. Find the line of Not registered yet?. Then,
click the link Click here! to access into next page.
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2. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept.
3. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue.
4. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
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5. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START.
6. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of
New Account Confirmation
Letter from myvigor.draytek.com.
7. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following
screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
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8. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just
created) in the fields of UserName and Password. Then type the code in the box of Auth
Code according to the value displayed on the right side of it.
Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to
activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want.
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There are two ways to block the facebook service, Web Content Filter and URL Content Filter.
Web Content Filter,
Benefits: Easily and quickly implement the category/website that you want to block.
Note: License is required.
URL Content Filter,
Benefits: Free, flexible for customize webpage.
Note: Manual setting (e.g., one keyword for one website.)
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1. Make sure the Web Content Filter (powered by Commtouch) license is valid.
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2. Open CSM >> Web Content Filter Profile to create a WCF profile. Check Social
Networking with Action, Block.
3. Enable this profile in Firewall>>General Setup>>Default Rule.
4. Next time when someone accesses facebook via this router, the web page would be
blocked and the following message would be displayed instead.
II. Via URL Content Filter
A. Block the web page containing the word of “Facebook”
1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting
page.
2. In the field of Contents, please type facebook. Configure the settings as the following
figure.
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3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting
page.
4. Configure the settings as the following figure.
5. When you finished the above steps, click OK. Then, open Firewall>>General Setup.
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6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in
the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word
“facebook” inside.
B. Disallow users to play games on Facebook
1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting
page.
2. In the field of Contents, please type apps.facebook. Configure the settings as the
following figure.
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3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting
page.
4. Configure the settings as the following figure.
5. When you finished the above steps, please open Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in
the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word
“facebook” inside.
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There are several items offered for the Vigor router
system setup: System Status, TR-069, Administrator
Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting,
Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and
Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade
and Activation.
It is used to control the bandwith of data transmission
through configuration of Sessions Limit, Bandwidth
Limit, and Quality of Servie (QoS).
It is a security feature which disallows any IP traffic
(except DHCP-related packets) from a particular host
until that host has correctly supplied a valid username
and password.
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For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration:
System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting,
Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System,
Firmware Upgrade, Activation and Internal Service User List.
Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance.
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The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router. It includes LAN and WAN
interface information. Also, you could get the current running firmware version or firmware
related information from this presentation.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Model Name Display the model name of the router.
Firmware Version Display the firmware version of the router.
Build Date/Time Display the date and time of the current firmware build.
LAN MAC Address
- Display the MAC address of the LAN Interface.
IP Address
- Display the IP address of the LAN interface.
Subnet Mask
- Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface.
DHCP Server
- Display the current status of DHCP server of the LAN
interface
DNS
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- Display the assigned IP address of the primary DNS.
WAN Link Status
- Display current connection status.
MAC Address
- Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface.
Connection
- Display the connection type.
IP Address
- Display the IP address of the WAN interface.
Default Gateway
- Display the assigned IP address of the default gateway.
IPv6 Address - Display the IPv6 address for LAN.
Scope - Display the scope of IPv6 address. For example, IPv6
Link Local could only be used for direct IPv6 link. It can't be
used for IPv6 internet.
Internet Access Mode – Display the connection mode chosen
for accessing into Internet.
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This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a
TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server
, e.g., VigorACS.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
ACS Server On Choose the interface for the router connecting to ACS server.
ACS Server URL/Username/Password – Such data must be typed
according to the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to
link. Please refer to Auto Configuration Server user’s manual
for detailed information.
Wizard – Click it to enter the IP address of VigorACS server,
port number and the handler.
Test With Inform – Click it to send a message based on the
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event code selection to test if such CPE is able to
communicate with VigorACS SI server.
Event Code – Use the drop down menu to specify an event to
perform the test.
Last Inform Response Time – Display the time that VigorACS
server made a response while receiving Inform message from
CPE last time.
CPE Client Such information is useful for Auto Configuration Server.
Enable/Disable – Allow/Deny the CPE Client to connect with
Auto Configuration Server.
Port – Sometimes, port conflict might be occurred. To solve
such problem, you might change port number for CPE.
Username and Password – Type the username and password
that VigorACS can use to access into such CPE.
Periodic Inform Settings The default setting is Enable. Please set interval time or
schedule time for the router to send notification to CPE. Or
click Disable to close the mechanism of notification.
STUN Settings The default is Disable. If you click Enable, please type the
relational settings listed below:
Server IP – Type the IP address of the STUN server.
Server Port – Type the port number of the STUN server.
Minimum Keep Alive Period – If STUN is enabled, the CPE
must send binding request to the server for the purpose of
maintaining the binding in the Gateway. Please type a
number as the minimum period. The default setting is “60
seconds”.
Maximum Keep Alive Period – If STUN is enabled, the CPE
must send binding request to the server for the purpose of
maintaining the binding in the Gateway. Please type a
number as the maximum period. A value of “-1” indicates
that no maximum period is specified.
Apply Settings to APs This feature is able to apply TR-069 settings (including STUN
and ACS server settings) to all of APs managed by Vigor2832
at the same time.
Disable – Related settings will not be applied to VigorAP.
Enable – Above settings will be applied to VigorAP after
clicking OK to save the configuration. If such feature is
enabled, you have to type the password for accessing
VigorAP.
AP Password – Type the password of the VigorAP that
you want to apply Vigor2832’s TR-069 settings.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set new password for administrator.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Administrator Password Old Password - Type in the old password. The factory default
setting for password is “admin”.
New Password -Type in new password in this field. The
length of the password is limited to 23 characters.
Confirm Password -Type in the new password again.
Administrator Local User The administrator can login web user interface of Vigor
router to modify all of the settings to fit the requirements.
This feature allows other user in LAN who can access into the
web user interface with the same privilege of the
administrator.
Local User – Check the box to enable the local user
configuration.
Local User List – It displays the username of the local user.
User Name – Give a user name for the local user.
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Password – Type the password for the local user.
Confirm Password – Type the password again for
confirmation.
Add – After typing the user name and password above, simply
click it to create a new local user. The new one will be shown
on the Local User List immediately.
Edit – If the username listed on the box above is not
satisfied, simply click the username and modify it on the
field of User Name. Later, click Edit to update the
information.
Delete – If the local user listed on the box above is not
satisfied, simply click the username and click Delete to
remove it.
Enable Admin Login From Wan – The default setting is
enabled. It can ensure that any user is able to successfully
accesses into web user interface of Vigor router through
Internet by username/password of “admin/admin”.
Administrator LDAP
Setting
Enable LDAP/AD login for Admin users – If it is enabled, any
user can access into the web user interface of Vigor router
through the LDAP server authentication.
Enable Admin Login From Wan – The default setting is
enabled. It can ensure that any user is able to successfully
accesses into web user interface of Vigor router through
Internet by username/password of “admin/admin”.
LDAP Server Profiles – Available profiles will be displayed
here under the link of LDAP Profile Setup. To create a new
profile, simply click the link of LDAP Profile Setup
.
When you click OK, the login window will appear. Please use the new password to access into
the web user interface again.
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This page allows you to set new password for user operation.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable User Mode for
simple web configuration
After checking this box, you can access into the web user
interface with the password typed here for simple web
configuration.
The settings on simple web user interface will be different
with full web user interface accessed by using the
administrator password.
Password Type in new password in this field. The length of the
password is limited to 31 characters.
Confirm Password Type in the new password again.
Password Strength Display the security strength of the password specified
above.
Set to Factory Default Click to return to the factory default setting.
When you click OK, the login window will appear. Please use the new password to access into
the web user interface again.
Below shows an example for accessing into User Operation with User Password.
1. Open System Maintenance>>User Password.
2. Check the box of Enable User Mode for simple web configuration to enable user mode
operation. Type a new password in the field of New Password and click OK.
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3. The following screen will appear. Simply click OK.
4. Log out Vigor router web user interface by clicking the Logout button.
5. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. Type the new user
password in the filed of Password and click Login.
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6. The main screen with User Mode will be shown as follows.
Settings to be configured in User Mode will be less than settings in Admin Mode. Only basic
configuration settings will be available in User Mode.
Info
Setting in User Mode can be configured as same as in Admin Mode.
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When you want to access into the web user interface of Vigor router, the system will ask you
to offer username and password first. At that moment, the background of the web page is
blank and no heading will be displayed on the Login window. This page allows you to specify
login URL and the heading on the Login window if you have such requirement.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable the login customization function.
Login Page Title Type a brief description (e.g., Welcome to DrayTek) which
will be shown on the heading of the login dialog.
Welcome Message and
Bulletin
Type words or sentences here. It will be displayed for
bulletin message. In addition, it can be displayed on the
login dialog at the bottom.
Note that do not type URL redirect link here.
Preview Click it to display the preview of the login window based on
the settings on this web page.
Set to Factory Default Click to return to the factory default setting.
Below shows an example of login customization with the information typed in Login
Description and Bulletin.
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Such function can be used to apply the router settings configured by Vigor2820/ Vigor2830/
Vigor2850 to Vigor2832.
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Follow the steps below to backup your configuration.
1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following page will be
popped-up, as shown below.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Restore Choose File – Click it to specify a file to be restored.
Click Restore to restore the configuration.
Backup Click it to perform the configuration backup of this router.
2. Click Backup button to get into the following dialog. Click Save button to open another
dialog for saving configuration as a file.
3. In Save As dialog, the default filename is config.cfg. You could give it another name by
yourself.
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4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a
file named config.cfg.
The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux
platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available.
Info
Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration
Backup does not include information of Certificate.
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1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will be
popped-up, as shown below.
2. Click Choose File button to choose the correct configuration file for uploading to the
router.
3. Click Restore button and wait for few seconds, the following picture will tell you that
the restoration procedure is successful.
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SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SysLog Access Setup Enable - Check Enable to activate function of syslog.
Syslog Save to – Check Syslog Server to save the log to Syslog
server.
Check USB Disk to save the log to the attached USB storage
disk.
Router Name Display the name for such router configured in System
Maintenance>>Management.
If there is no name here, simply lick the link to access into
System Maintenance>>Management to set the router name.
Server IP Address -The IP address of the Syslog server.
Destination Port - Assign a port for the Syslog protocol.
Mail Syslog – Check the box to recode the mail event on
Syslog.
Enable syslog message - Check the box listed on this web
page to send the corresponding message of firewall, VPN,
User Access, Call, WAN, Router/DSL information to Syslog.
Mail Alert Setup Check Enable to activate function of mail alert.
Send a test e-mail - Make a simple test for the e-mail
address specified in this page. Please assign the mail address
first and click this button to execute a test for verify the mail
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address is available or not.
SMTP Server/SMTP Port - The IP address/Port number of the
SMTP server.
Mail To - Assign a mail address for sending mails out.
Return-Path - Assign a path for receiving the mail from
outside.
Use SSL - Check this box to use port 465 for SMTP server for
some e-mail server uses https as the transmission method.
Authentication - Check this box to activate this function
while using e-mail application.
User Name - Type the user name for authentication.
Password - Type the password for authentication.
Enable E-mail Alert - Check the box to send alert message to
the e-mail box while the router detecting the item(s) you
specify here.
Click OK to save these settings.
For viewing the Syslog, please do the following:
1. Just set your monitor PC’s IP address in the field of Server IP Address
2. Install the Router Tools in the Utility within provided CD. After installation, click on the
Router Tools>>Syslog from program menu.
3. From the Syslog screen, select the router you want to monitor. Be reminded that in
Network Information, select the network adapter used to connect to the router.
Otherwise, you won’t succeed in retrieving information from the router.
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It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time.
Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote
administrator PC host as router’s system time.
Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the
Internet using assigned protocol.
Time Server Type the web site of the time server.
Priority Choose Auto or IPv6 First as the priority.
Time Zone Select the time zone where the router is located.
Enable Daylight Saving Check the box to enable the daylight saving. Such feature is
available for certain area.
Advanced – Click it to open a pop up dialog.
Use the default time setting or set user defined time for your
requirement.
Automatically Update
Interval
Select a time interval for updating from the NTP server.
Click OK to save these settings.
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This page allows you to configure settings for SNMP and SNMPV3 services.
The SNMPv3 is more secure than SNMP through the encryption method (support AES and DES)
and authentication method (support MD5 and SHA) for the management needs.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable SNMP Agent Check it to enable this function.
Get Community Set the name for getting community by typing a proper
character. The default setting is public.
The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters.
Set Community Set community by typing a proper name. The default setting
is private.
The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters.
Manager Host IP (IPv4) Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function.
Please type in IPv4 address to specify certain host.
Manager Host IP (IPv6) Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function.
Please type in IPv6 address to specify certain host.
Trap Community Set trap community by typing a proper name. The default
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setting is public.
The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters.
Notification Host IP (IPv4)
Set the IPv4 address of the host that will receive the trap
community.
Notification Host IP (IPv6)
Set the IPv6 address of the host that will receive the trap
community.
Trap Timeout The default setting is 10 seconds.
Enable SNMPV3 Agent Check it to enable this function.
USM User USM means user-based security mode.
Type a username which will be used for authentication. The
maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters.
Auth Algorithm Choose one of the encryption methods listed below as the
authentication algorithm.
Auth Password Type a password for authentication. The maximum length of
the text is limited to 23 characters.
Privacy Algorithm Choose one of the methods listed below as the privacy
algorithm.
Privacy Password Type a password for privacy. The maximum length of the
text is limited to 23 characters.
Click OK to save these settings.
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This page allows you to manage the settings for Internet/LAN Access Control, Access List from
Internet, Management Port Setup, TLS/SSL Encryption Setup, and Device Management.
The management pages for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols are different.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP.
Default: Disable
Auto-Logout
If it is enabled, the function of auto-logout for web user
interface will be disabled.
The web user interface will be open until you click the
Logout icon manually.
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Internet Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox
to allow system administrators to login from the Internet.
There are several servers provided by the system to allow
you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to
specify.
Disable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to
reject all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue,
this function is enabled by default.
Access List from the
Internet
You could specify that the system administrator can only
login from a specific host or network defined in the list. A
maximum of three IPs/subnet masks is allowed.
List index in IP Object
- Type the index number of the IP
object profile. Related IP with Subnet Mask will appear
automatically.
Management Port Setup User Define Ports - Check to specify user-defined port
numbers for the Telnet, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, TR-069 and SSH
servers.
Default Ports - Check to use standard port numbers for the
Telnet and HTTP servers.
TLS/SSL Encryption Setup Enable SSL 3.0 – Check the box to enable the function of SSL
3.0 if required.
Due to security consideration, the built-in HTTPS and SSL
VPN server of the router had upgraded to TLS1.x protocol. If
you are using old browser(eg. IE6.0) or old SmartVPN Client,
you may still need to enable SSL 3.0 to make sure you can
connect, however, it's not recommended.
Enable TLS 1.2/1.1/1.0 – Check the box to enable the
function of TLS 1.0/1.1/1.2 if required.
Due to security consideration, the built-in HTTPS and SSL
VPN server of the router had upgraded to TLS1.x protocol. If
you are using old browser(eg. IE6.0) or old SmartVPN Client,
you may still need to enable SSL 3.0 to make sure you can
connect, however, it's not recommended.
Device Management Check the box to enable the device management function for
Vigor2832.
Respond to external device – If it is enabled, Vigor2832 will
be regarded as slave device. When the external device
(master device) sends request packet to Vigor2832,
Vigor2832 would send back information to respond the
request coming from the external device which is able to
manage Vigor2832.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Management Access
Control
Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox
to allow system administrators to login from the Internet.
There are several servers provided by the system to allow
you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to
specify.
Enable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to
enable all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue,
this function is disabled by default.
Access List You could specify that the system administrator can only
login from a specific host or network defined in the list. A
maximum of three IPs/subnet masks is allowed.
Index in IP Object
- Type the index number of the IP object
profile. Related IP address will appear automatically.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Allow management from
LAN
Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login
from LAN interface. There are several servers provided by
the system which allow you to manage the router from LAN
interface. Check the box(es) to specify.
Apply To Subnet Check the LAN interface for the administrator to use for
accessing into web user interface of Vigor router.
Index in IP Object
- Type the index number of the IP object
profile. Related IP address will appear automatically.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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The Web user interface may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System from System
Maintenance to open the following page.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for performing
system reboot. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page
and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
If you want to reboot the router using the current configuration, check Using current
configuration and click Reboot Now. To reset the router settings to default values, check
Using factory default configuration and click Reboot Now. The router will take 5 seconds to
reboot the system.
Info
When the system pops up Reboot System web page after you configure web
settings, please click Reboot Now to reboot your router for ensuring normal
operation and preventing unexpected errors of the router in the future.
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Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is
www.DrayTek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.DrayTek.com.
Click System Maintenance>> Firmware Upgrade to launch the Firmware Upgrade Utility.
Choose the right firmware by clicking Select. Then, click Upgrade. The system will upgrade
the firmware of the router automatically.
Click OK. The following screen will appear. Please execute the firmware upgrade utility first.
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There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by
means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation.
After you have finished the setting profiles for WCF (refer to Web Content Filter Profile), it
is the time to activate the mechanism for your computer.
Click System Maintenance>>Activation to open the following page for accessing
http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Activate via Interface Choose WAN interface used by such device for activating
Web Content Filter.
Activate The Activate link brings you accessing into
www.vigorpro.com to finish the activation of the account
and the router.
Authentication Message As for authentication information of web filter, the process
of authenticating will be displayed on this field for your
reference.
Below shows the successful activation of Web Content Filter:
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User profiles (clients) defined and enabled in User Management>>User Profile will be
displayed in this page.
Such page allows you to turn on or turn off security authentication service (offered by inernal
RADIUS and/or Local 802.1X) for each user profile without accessing into the User
Management configuration page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
User Name Display the name of the existed user profile. To modify the
detailed settings, simply click the user name link to access
into the web page for modification.
Radius Check the box to turn on the security authentication service
offered by internal RADIUS server for the user profile.
Uncheck the box to turn off ecurity authentication service
offered by internal RADIUS server for the user profile.
If you check the box next to such item, all of the user profiles
listed in this page will be enabled with RADIUS service
enabled vice versa.
Local 802.1X Check the box to turn on the security authentication service
offered by Local 802.1X server for the user profile.
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Uncheck the box to turn off ecurity authentication service
offered by Local 802.1X server for the user profile.
If you check the box next to such item, all of the user profiles
listed in this page will be enabled with Local 802.1X service
enabled; vice versa.
Info
For the detailed setting (such as IP address, port number) configuration of
internal RADIUS, refer to Applications>>RADIUS/TACACS+.
For the detailed setting (such as IP address, port number) configuration of
Local 802.1X, refer to LAN>>Wired 802.1X and Wireless LAN>>Security.
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Sometimes network administrator does not wish end-users to change the configuration of CPE
device.VigorACS (the administrator) server could use the KeepProfile Setting in the Provision
page to always keep the parameter as original.
This document will demonstrate how to keep the admin123 as admin password via ACS SI.
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1. Setup the parameter in KeepProfile Setting
Go to Provision page
Click Provision Setting >> KeepProfile Setting
From Network View, select the device which network administrator want to keep
the setting
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Click on drop menu to select on the setting menu, and choose
SystemMaintenance _AdminPassword
Click Password parameter then drag it to left block
Type admin123 in Value field
Click Save button to save the setting
2. ACS server will pops up “Save Success” window.
3. Check ACS log: Go to Log page, select Device Action >> SetParameterLog, and we could
see there's one log says that parameter has been applied.
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1. Go to the CPE router, login with the password (admin123) set in KeepProfile Setting, and
it could login successfully.
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2. Try to modify the admin password to 123, then check whether ACS server will detect the
changes and keep the original setting.
3. Wait a period of time for CPE inform. Then from the ACS log, we will find ACS has
detected the parameter difference but assigned the original value again.
4. Go back to login the router, type 123 as password, we will find the password is incorrect,
which means ACS has kept the password as admin123.
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A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will
generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications
(e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over
resources which might result in important accesses impacted. To solve the problem, you can
use limit session to limit the session procession for specified Hosts.
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The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of
bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Limit Bandwidth to
make the bandwidth usage more efficient.
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Deploying QoS (Quality of Service) management to guarantee that all applications receive the
service levels required and sufficient bandwidth to meet performance expectations is indeed
one important aspect of modern enterprise network.
One reason for QoS is that numerous TCP-based applications tend to continually increase their
transmission rate and consume all available bandwidth, which is called TCP slow start. If
other applications are not protected by QoS, it will detract much from their performance in
the overcrowded network. This is especially essential to those are low tolerant of loss, delay
or jitter (delay variation).
Another reason is due to congestions at network intersections where speeds of
interconnected circuits mismatch or traffic aggregates, packets will queue up and traffic can
be throttled back to a lower speed. If there’s no defined priority to specify which packets
should be discarded (or in another term “dropped”) from an overflowing queue, packets of
sensitive applications mentioned above might be the ones to drop off. How this will affect
application performance?
There are two components within Primary configuration of QoS deployment:
Classification: Identifying low-latency or crucial applications and marking them for
high-priority service level enforcement throughout the network.
Scheduling: Based on classification of service level to assign packets to queues and
associated service types
The basic QoS implementation in Vigor routers is to classify and schedule packets based on
the service type information in the IP header. For instance, to ensure the connection with the
headquarter, a teleworker may enforce an index of QoS Control to reserve bandwidth for
HTTPS connection while using lots of application at the same time.
One more larger-scale implementation of QoS network is to apply DSCP (Differentiated
Service Code Point) and IP Precedence disciplines at Layer 3. Compared with legacy IP
Precedence that uses Type of Service (ToS) field in the IP header to define 8 service classes,
DSCP is a successor creating 64 classes possible with backward IP Precedence compatibility. In
a QoS-enabled network, or Differentiated Service (DiffServ or DS) framework, a DS domain
owner should sign a Service License Agreement (SLA) with other DS domain owners to define
the service level provided toward traffic from different domains. Then each DS node in these
domains will perform the priority treatment. This is called per-hop-behavior (PHB). The
definition of PHB includes Expedited Forwarding (EF), Assured Forwarding (AF), and Best
Effort (BE). AF defines the four classes of delivery (or forwarding) classes and three levels of
drop precedence in each class.
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Vigor routers as edge routers of DS domain shall check the marked DSCP value in the IP header
of bypassing traffic, to allocate certain amount of resource execute appropriate policing,
classification or scheduling. The core routers in the backbone will do the same checking
before executing treatments in order to ensure service-level consistency throughout the
whole QoS-enabled network.
However, each node may take different attitude toward packets with high priority marking
since it may bind with the business deal of SLA among different DS domain owners. It’s not
easy to achieve deterministic and consistent high-priority QoS traffic throughout the whole
network with merely Vigor router’s effort.
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Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management.
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In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Sessions Limit to open the web page.
To activate the function of limit session, simply click Enable and set the default session limit.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Session Limit Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit
session.
Disable - Click this button to close the function of limit
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session.
Default session limit - Defines the default session number
used for each computer in LAN.
Limitation List Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web
page.
Specific Limitation Start IP- Defines the start IP address for limit session.
End IP - Defines the end IP address for limit session.
Maximum Sessions - Defines the available session number
for each host in the specific range of IP addresses. If you do
not set the session number in this field, the system will use
the default session limit for the specific limitation you set for
each index.
Add - Adds the specific session limitation onto the list above.
Edit - Allows you to edit the settings for the selected
limitation.
Delete - Remove the selected settings existing on the
limitation list.
Administration Message Type the words which will be displayed when reaches the
maximum number of Internet sessions permitted.
Default Message - Click this button to apply the default
message offered by the router.
Time Schedule Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of
time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set
previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can
use the number that you have set in that web page.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page.
To activate the function of limit bandwidth, simply click Enable and set the default upstream
and downstream limit.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Bandwidth Limit Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit
bandwidth.
IP Routed Subnet – Check this box to apply the
bandwidth limit to the second subnet specified in
LAN>>General Setup.
Disable - Click this button to close the function of limit
bandwidth.
Default TX limit - Define the default speed of the upstream
for each computer in LAN.
Default RX limit - Define the default speed of the
downstream for each computer in LAN.
Limitation List Display a list of specific limitations that you set on this web
page.
Specific Limitation
IP – All the IPs within the range defined will be restricted by
bandwidth limit defined by TX Limit and RX Limit below.
Start IP - Define the start IP address for limit
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bandwidth.
End IP - Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth.
Object – All the IPs specified by the selected IP object or IP
group will be restricted by bandwith limit defined by TX
Limit and RX Limit below.
IP Group – Specify an IP group by using the drop down
list.
IP Object - Specify an IP object by using the drop down
list.
Each / Shared - Select Each to make each IP within the range
of Start IP and End IP having the same speed defined in TX
limit and RX limit fields; select Shared to make all the IPs
within the range of Start IP and End IP share the speed
defined in TX limit and RX limit fields.
TX limit - Define the limitation for the speed of the
upstream. If you do not set the limit in this field, the system
will use the default speed for the specific limitation you set
for each index.
RX limit - Define the limitation for the speed of the
downstream. If you do not set the limit in this field, the
system will use the default speed for the specific limitation
you set for each index.
Add - Add the specific speed limitation onto the list above.
Update - Allow you to edit the settings for the selected
limitation.
Delete - Remove the selected settings existing on the
limitation list.
Smart Bandwidth Limit Check this box to have the bandwidth limit determined by
the system automatically.
TX limit - Define the limitation for the speed of the
upstream. If you do not set the limit in this field, the system
will use the default speed for the specific limitation you set
for each index.
RX limit - Define the limitation for the speed of the
downstream. If you do not set the limit in this field, the
system will use the default speed for the specific limitation
you set for each index.
Time Schedule Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of
time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set
previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can
use the number that you have set in that web page.
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In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Quality of Service to open the web page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
General Setup
Index – Display the WAN interface number that you can edit.
Status – Display if the WAN interface is available for such
function or not.
Bandwidth – Display the inbound and outbound bandwidth
setting for the WAN interface.
Direction – Display which direction that such function will
influence.
Class 1/Class2/Class 3/Others – Display the bandwidth
percentage for each class.
UDP Bandwidth Control –Display the UDP bandwidth control
is enabled or not.
Online Statistics –Display an online statistics for quality of
service for your reference
Setup – Allow to configure general QoS setting for WAN
interface.
Class Rule
Index – Display the class number that you can edit.
Name – Display the name of the class.
Rule – Allow to configure detailed settings for the selected
Class.
Service Type – Allow to configure detailed settings for the
service type.
Enable the First Priority When this feature is enabled, the VoIP SIP/UDP packets will be
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Item Description
for VoIP SIP/RTP sent with highest priority.
SIP UDP Port – Set a port number used for SIP.
This page displays the QoS settings result of the WAN interface. Click the Setup link to access
into next page for the general setup of WAN interface. As to class rule, simply click the Edit
link to access into next for configuration.
You can configure general setup for the WAN interface, edit the Class Rule, and edit the
Service Type for the Class Rule for your request.
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Display an online statistics for quality of service for your reference. This feature is available
only when the Quality of Service for WAN interface is enabled.
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When you click Setup, you can configure the bandwidth ratio for QoS of the WAN interface.
There are four queues allowed for QoS control. The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules
can be adjusted for your necessity. Yet, the last one is reserved for the packets which are not
suitable for the user-defined class rules.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable the QoS Control The factory default for this setting is checked.
Please also define which traffic the QoS Control settings will
apply to.
IN- apply to incoming traffic only.
OUT - apply to outgoing traffic only.
BOTH - apply to both incoming and outgoing traffic.
Check this box and click OK, then click Setup link again. You
will see the Online Statistics link appearing on this page.
WAN Inbound Bandwidth It allows you to set the connecting rate of data input for
other WAN. For example, if your ADSL supports 1M of
downstream and 256K upstream, please set 1000kbps for this
box. The default value is 10000kbps.
WAN Outbound Bandwidth
It allows you to set the connecting rate of data output for
other WAN. For example, if your ADSL supports 1M of
downstream and 256K upstream, please set 256kbps for this
box. The default value is 10000kbps.
Reserved Bandwidth Ratio
It is reserved for the group index in the form of ratio of
reserved bandwidth to upstream speed and reserved
bandwidth to downstream speed.
Enable UDP Bandwidth
Control
Check this and set the limited bandwidth ratio on the right
field. This is a protection of TCP application traffic since UDP
application traffic such as streaming video will exhaust lots
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of bandwidth.
Outbound TCP ACK
Prioritize
The difference in bandwidth between download and upload
are great in ADSL2+ environment. For the download speed
might be impacted by the uploading TCP ACK, you can check
this box to push ACK of upload faster to speed the network
traffic.
Limited_bandwidth Ratio The ratio typed here is reserved for limited bandwidth of
UDP application.
Info
The rate of outbound/inbound must be smaller than the real bandwidth to
ensure correct calculation of QoS. It is suggested to set the bandwidth value
for inbound/outbound as 80% - 85% of physical network speed provided by
ISP to maximize the QoS performance.
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1. The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for your necessity. To add,
edit or delete the class rule, please click the Edit link of that one.
2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page. Now you can define the
name for that Class. In this case, “Test” is used as the name of Class Index #1.
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3. For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
ACT Check this box to invoke these settings.
Hardware
Acceleration
Check this box to enable the hardware acceleration when
such rule is applied.
Ethernet Type Please specify which protocol (IPv4 or IPv6) will be used for
this rule.
Local Address Click the Edit button to set the local IP address (on LAN) for
the rule.
Remote Address Click the Edit button to set the remote IP address (on
LAN/WAN) for the rule.
Address Type – Determine the address type for the source
address.
For Single Address, you have to fill in Start IP address.
For Range Address, you have to fill in Start IP address and
End IP address.
For Subnet Address, you have to fill in Start IP address and
Subnet Mask.
DiffServ CodePoint All the packets of data will be divided with different levels
and will be processed according to the level type by the
system. Please assign one of the levels of the data for
processing with QoS control.
Service Type It determines the service type of the data for processing with
QoS control. It can also be edited. You can choose the
predefined service type from the Service Type drop down
list. Those types are predefined in factory. Simply choose the
one that you want for using by current QoS.
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4. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
By the way, you can set up to 20 rules for one Class. If you want to edit an existed rule, please
select the radio button of that one and click Edit to open the rule edit page for modification.
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1. To add a new service type, edit or delete an existed service type, please click the Edit
link under Service Type field.
2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page.
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3. For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Service Name Type in a new service for your request. The maximum length
of the name you can set is 11 characters.
Service Type Choose the type (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP or other) for the new
service.
Port Configuration Type - Click Single or Range as the Type. If you select
Range, you have to type in the starting port number and the
end porting number on the boxes below.
Port Number – Type in the starting port number and the end
porting number here if you choose Range as the type.
5. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
By the way, you can set up to 10 service types. If you want to edit/delete an existed service
type, please select the radio button of that one and click Edit/Edit for modification.
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Packets coming from LAN IP can be retagged through QoS setting. When the packets sent out
through WAN interface, all of them will be tagged with certain header and that will be easily
to be identified by server on ISP.
For example, in the following illustration, the VoIP packets in LAN go into Vigor router
without any header. However, when they go forward to the Server on ISP through Vigor router,
all of the packets are tagged with AF (configured in Bandwidth >>QoS>>Class) automatically.
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The QoS function is used to do bandwidth management for the services with certain IP or port
number. However, there is no effect of bandwidth management on the service such as VNC or
PPTV without fixed IP or port number.
APP QoS employs the function of APP Enforcement to detect the types of software in
application layer. By combining the function of QoS (adjustment on Inbound/Outbond
bandwidth and bandwidth ratio), Vigor router can perform the bandwidth management for
the protocols, streaming, remote control, web HD and so on.
Click Bandwidth Management>>APP QoS to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable/Disable Click Enable to activate APP QoS function.
Click Disable to deactivate APP QoS function.
Traceable The protocol listed below is traceable by Vigor router.
Each tab offers different types of protocols to fit your
request.
Untraceable The protocol listed below is not easy to be traced by Vigor
router.
Each tab offers different types of protocols to fit your
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request.
Select All Click it to select all of the protocols.
Clear All Click it to de-select all of the protocols.
Apply to all Choose one of the actions from the drop down list. It is
prepared for applying to all protocols.
Apply – Click it to make the selected action be applied all of
the selected protocols immediately.
Action There are many protocols which can be specified with
different QoS Class.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Have you ever gotten any problems in uploading/downloading files (Voice, video or
email/data only) with the narrow/districted bandwidth you may share from the common
Internet connection line? The advanced bandwidth management technology-QoS (Quality of
Service) helps you to well allocate the bandwidth upon your demand of Voice, Video, or Data
transferring. Let's see how to get the optimum bandwidth per your request by using DrayTek
Vigor router as below.
Scenario: The Internet connection you got from ISP line is 2MB/512Kb. There are VoIP
telephony network, IPTV set top box and data server at your home. Assume you want to
allocate 30% of the bandwidth you got to VoIP demand, 50% for IPTV, 15% for mail/data, 5%
for others. Let's see how easily it is to do the setting as below:
1. Open Bandwidth Management>> Quality of Service.
2. You will get the following page. Click the Edit link for Class 1.
3. In the following page, type a name (e.g., VoIP) for such class and click Add.
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4. Check the box of ACT. Click Edit to specify the local address.
5. In the pop-up window, choose Range Address as the Address Type and type the start IP
address and end IP address in relational fields. Click OK to save the settings and exit the
window.
6. Click OK again to save the settings.
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7. The class rule for VoIP has been set. Click OK to return to previous page.
8. Do the same steps to add class rules for IPTV and Data/Email with IP addresses as shown
below.
and
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9. Assuming you get 2MB/512Kb Internet line. You can click the Setup link of WAN1 to set
up the bandwidth for different groups among VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email.
10. In the Setup page, check the box of Enable the QoS Control. Type 30, 50 and 15 in the
boxes for VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email respectively. Check the box of Enable UDP
Bandwidth Control.
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11. Click OK to save the settings. The class rules for WAN1 are defined as shown below.
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Assume a teleworker sometimes works at home and takes care of children. When working
time, he would use Vigor router at home to connect to the server in the headquarter office
downtown via either HTTPS or V PN to check email and access internal database. Meanwhile,
children may chat on Skype in the restroom.
1. Go to Bandwidth Management>>Quality of Service.
2. Click Setup link of WAN (2/3/4). Make sure the QoS Control on the left corner is checked.
And select BOTH in Direction.
3. Set Inbound/Outbound bandwidth.
Info
The rate of outbound/inbound must be smaller than the real
bandwidth to ensure correct calculation of QoS. It is suggested to set
the bandwidth value for inbound/outbound as 80% - 85% of physical
network speed provided by ISP to maximize the QoS performance.
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4. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class #1 by clicking Edit link. Type the
name “E-mail” for Class 1. Click OK to save the settings.
5. Click the Setup link for WAN2. The user can set reserved bandwidth (e.g., 25%) for
E-mail using protocol POP3 and SMTP. Click OK to save the settings.
6. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class #2 by clicking Edit link. In this
index, the user will set reserved bandwidth for HTTPS. And click OK.
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7. Click Setup link for WAN2.
8. Check Enable UDP Bandwidth Control on the bottom to prevent enormous UDP traffic
influence other application. Click OK.
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9. If the worker has connected to the headquarter using host to host VPN tunnel. (Please
refer to Chapter 3 VPN for detail instruction), he may set up an index for it. Enter the
Class Name of Index 3. In this index, he will set reserved bandwidth for 1 VPN tunnel.
10. Click Edit for Class 3 to open a new window. In this index, the user will set reserved
bandwidth for VPN.
11. Click Add to open the following window. Check the ACT box, first.
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12. Then click Edit of Local Address to set a worker’s subnet address. Click Edit of Remote
Address to set headquarter’s IP address. Leave other fields and click OK.
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User Management is a security feature which disallows any IP traffic (except DHCP-related
packets) from a particular host until that host has correctly supplied a valid username and
password. Instead of managing with IP address/MAC address, User Management function
manages hosts with user account. Network administrator can give different firewall policies
or rules for different hosts with different User Management accounts. This is more flexible
and convenient for network management. Not only offering the basic checking for Internet
access, User Management also provides additional firewall rules, e.g. CSM checking for
protecting hosts.
Info
Filter rules configured under Firewall usually are applied to the host (the
one that the router installed) only. With user management, the rules can be
applied to every user connected to the router with customized profiles.
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General Setup can determine the standard (rule-based or user-based) for the users controlled
by User Management. The mode (standard) selected here will influence the contents of the
filter rule(s) applied to every user.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode There are two modes offered here for you to choose. Each
mode will bring different filtering effect to the users
involved.
User-Based - If you choose such mode, the router will apply
the filter rules configured in User Management>>User
Profile to the users.
Rule-Based –If you choose such mode, the router will apply
the filter rules configured in Firewall>>General Setup and
Filter Rule to the users.
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Authentication page Web Authentication - Choose the protocol for web
authentication.
Display IP Address on tracking window – Check the box to
display the IP address of the client on the tracking window.
Landing Page Type the information to be displayed on the first web page
when the LAN user accessing into Internet via such router.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set customized profiles (up to 200) which will be applied for users
controlled under User Management. Simply open User Management>>User Profile.
To set the user profile, please click any index number link to open the following page. Notice
that profile 1 (admin) and profile 2 (Dial-In User) are factory default settings. Profile 2 is
reserved for future use.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Common Settings Enable this account - Check this box to enable such user
profile.
Username - Type a name for such user profile (e.g.,
LAN_User_Group_1, WLAN_User_Group_A,
WLAN_User_Group_B, etc). When a user tries to access
Internet through this router, an authentication step must be
performed first. The user has to type the User Name
specified here to pass the authentication. When the user
passes the authentication, he/she can access Internet via
this router. However the accessing operation will be
restricted with the conditions configured in this user profile.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 24
characters.
Password - Type a password for such profile (e.g., lug123,
wug123,wug456, etc). When a user tries to access Internet
through this router, an authentication step must be
performed first. The user has to type the password specified
here to pass the authentication. When the user passes the
authentication, he/she can access Internet via this router
with the limitation configured in this user profile.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 24
characters.
Confirm Password - Type the password again for
confirmation.
Web login Setting Idle Timeout - If the user is idle over the limitation of the
timer, the network connection will be stopped for such
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user. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 10 minutes.
Max User Login - Such profile can be used by many users.
You can set the limitation for the number of users accessing
Internet with the conditions of such profile. The default
setting is 0 which means no limitation in the number of
users.
Policy - It is available only when User-Based mode selected
in User Management>>General Setup.
Default – If you choose such item, the filter rules
pre-configured in Firewall can be adopted for such user
profile.
Create New Policy – If you choose such item, the
following page will be popped up for you to define
another filter rule as a new policy.
For the detailed configuration, simply refer to
Firewall>>Filter Rule. The firewall filter rules that are not
selected in Firewall>>General>>Default rule can be
available for use in User Management>>User Profile.
External Service Authentication - router will authenticate
the dial-in user by itself or by external service such as LDAP
server or Radius server or TACACS+ server. If LDAP, Radius or
TACACS+ is selected here, it is not necessary to configure the
password setting above.
Log - Time of login/log out, block/unblock for the user(s)
can be sent to and displayed in Syslog. Please choose any one
of the log items to take down relational records for the
user(s).
Pop Browser Tracking Window - If such function is enabled,
a pop up window will be displayed on the screen with time
remaining for connection if Idle Timeout is set. However, the
system will update the time periodically to keep the
connection always on. Thus, Idle Timeout will not interrupt
the network connection.
Authentication - Any user (from LAN side or WLAN side) tries
to connect to Internet via Vigor router must be
authenticated by the router first. There are three ways
offered by the router for the user to choose for
authentication.
Web – If it is selected, the user can type the URL of the
router from any browser. Then, a login window will be
popped up and ask the user to type the user name and
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password for authentication. If succeed, a Welcome
Message (configured in User Management >> General
Setup) will be displayed. After authentication, the
destination URL (if requested by the user) will be
guided automatically by the router.
Alert Tool – If it is selected, the user can open Alert
Tool and type the user name and password for
authentication. A window with remaining time of
connection for such user will be displayed. Next, the
user can access Internet through any browser on
Windows. Note that Alert Tool can be downloaded from
DrayTek web site.
Telnet – If it is selected, the user can use Telnet
command to perform the authentication job.
Landing Page - When a user tries to access into the web user
interface of Vigor router series with the user name and
password specified in this profile, he/she will be lead into
the web page configured in Landing Page field in User
Management>>General Setup.
Check this box to enable such function.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of
time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set
previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can
use the number that you have set in that web page.
Enable Time Quota - Time quota means the total connection
time allowed by the router for the user with such profile.
Check the box to enable the function of time quota. The first
box displays the remaining time of the network connection.
The second box allows to type the number of time (unit is
minute) which is available for the user (using such profile) to
access Internet.
– Click this box to set and increase the time quota for
such profile.
– Click this box to decrease the time quota for such
profile.
Note: A dialog will be popped up to notify how many
time remained when a user accesses into Internet
through Vigor router successfully.
When the time is up, all the connection jobs including
network, IM, social media, facebook, and etc. will be
terminated.
Enable Data Quota - Data Quota means the total amount for
data transmission allowed for the user. The unit is MB/GB.
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– Click this box to set and increase the data quota for
such profile.
– Click this box to decrease the data quota for such
profile.
Reset quota to default when scheduling time expired - Set
default time quota and data quota for such profile. When the
scheduling time is up, the router will use the default quota
settings automatically.
Enable – Check it to use the default setting for time
quota and data quota.
Default Time Quota – Type the value for the time
manually.
Default Data Quota – Type the value for the data
manually.
Internal Services RADIUS / Local 802.1X - Check the box to enable security
authenticated via RADIUS / 802.1X server.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to bind several user profiles into one group. These groups will be used in
Firewall>>General Setup as part of filter rules.
Please click any index number link to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this user group.
Available User Objects You can gather user profiles (objects) from User Profile page
within one user group. All the available user objects that you
have created will be shown in this box. Notice that user
object, Admin and Dial-In User are factory settings. User
defined profiles will be numbered with 3, 4, 5 and so on.
Selected Keyword Objects
Click button to add the selected user objects in this
box.
Default object –
1 and 2
User defined
object – others
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After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page displays the user(s) connected to the router and refreshes the connection status in
an interval of several seconds.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Seconds Use the drop down list to choose the time interval of
refreshing data flow that will be done by the system
automatically.
Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually.
Index Display the number of the data flow.
User Display the users which connect to Vigor router currently.
You can click the link under the username to open the user
profile setting page for that user.
IP Address Display the IP address of the device.
Profile Display the authority of the account.
Last Login Time Display the login time that such user connects to the router
last time.
Expired Time Display the expired time of the network connection for the
user.
Data Quota Display the quota for data transmission.
Idle Time Display the idle timeout setting for such profile.
Action Block - can avoid specified user accessing into Internet.
Unblock – allow the user to access into Internet.
Logout – the user will be logged out forcefully.
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Before using the function of User Management, please make sure User-Based has been
selected as the Mode in the User Management>>General Setup page.
With User Management authentication function, before a valid username and password have
been correctly supplied, a particular client will not be allowed to access Internet through the
router. There are three ways for authentication: Web, Telnet and Alert Tool.
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If a LAN client who hasn’t passed the authentication opens an external web site in his
browser, he will be redirected to the router’s Web authentication interface first. Then,
the client is trying to access http://www.draytek.com
and but brought to the Vigor
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router. Since this is an SSL connection, some web browsers will display warning
messages.
With Microsoft Internet Explorer, you may get the following warning message.
Please press Continue to this website (not recommended).
With Mozilla Firefox, you may get the following warning message. Select I
Understand the Risks.
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With Chrome browser, you may get the following warning. Click Proceed
anyway.
After that, the web authentication window will appear. Input the user name and the
password for your account (defined in User Management) and click Login.
If the authentication is successful, the client will be redirected to the original web site
that he tried to access. In this example, it is http://www.draytek.com . Furthermore, you
will get a popped up window as the following. Then you can access the Internet.
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Note, if you block the web browser to pop up any window, you will not see such window.
If the authentication is failed, you will get the error message, The username or password
you entered is incorrect. Please login again.
In above description, you access an external web site to trigger the authentication. You
may also directly access the router’s Web UI for authentication. Both HTTP and HTTPS
are supported, for example http://192.168.1.1 or https://192.168.1.1 . Replace
192.168.1.1 with your router’s real IP address, and add the port number if the default
management port has been modified.
If the authentication is successful, you will get the Welcome Message that is set in the
User Management >> General Setup page.
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With the default setup <body stats=1><script language='javascript'>
window.location='http://www.draytek.com'</script></body>, you will be redirected
to http://www.draytek.com . You may change it if you want. For example, you will get
the following welcome message if you enter Login Successful in the Welcome Message
table.
Also you will get a Tracking Window if you don’t block the pop-up window.
Don’t setup a user profile in User Management and a VPN Remote Dial-in user profile
with the same Username. Otherwise, you may get unexpected result. It is because the
VPN Remote Dial-in User profiles can be extended to the User profiles in User
Management for authentication.
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There are two different behaviors when a User Management account and a VPN profile
share the same Username:
If SSL Tunnel or SSL Web Proxy is enabled in the VPN profile, the user profile in
User Management will always be invalid for Web authentication. For example, if
you create a user profile in User Management with chaochen/test as
username/password, while a VPN Remote Dial-in user profile with the same
username “chaochen” but a different password “1234”, you will always get error
message The username or password you entered is incorrect when you use
chaochen/test via Web to do authentication.
If SSL Tunnel or SSL Web Proxy is disabled in the VPN profile, a User
Management account and a remote dial-in VPN profile can use the same
Username, even with different passwords. However, we recommend you to use
different usernames for different user profiles in User Management and VPN
profiles.
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The LAN clients can also authenticate their accounts via telnet.
1. Telnet to the router’s LAN IP address and input the account name for the
authentication:
2. Type the password for authentication and press Enter. The message User login
successful will be displayed with the expired time (if configured).
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Info
Here expired time is “Unlimited” means the Time Quota function is not
enabled for this account. After login, this account will not be expired
until it is logout.
3. In the Web interface of router, the configuration page of Time Quota is shown as below.
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4. If the Time Quota is set with “0” minute, you will get the following message which
means this account has no time quota.
If the Time Quota is enabled and time is not 0 minute,
You will get the following message. The expired time is shown after you login.
After you run out the available time, you can’t use this account any more until the
administrator manually adds additional time for you.
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Authentication via Web or Telnet is convenient for users; however, it has some limitations.
The most advantage with VigorPro Alert Notice Tool to operate the authentication is the
ability to do auto login. If the timeout value set on the router for the user account has been
reached, the router will stop the client computer from accessing the Internet until it does an
authentication again. Authentication via VigorPro Alert Notice Tool allows user to setup the
re-authentication interval so that the utility will send authentication requests periodically.
This will keep the client hosts from having to manually authenticate again and again.
The configuration of the VigorPro Alert Notice Tool is as follows:
1. Click Authenticate Now!! to start the authentication immediately.
2. You may get the VigorPro Alert Notice Tool from the following link:
http://www.draytek.com/user/SupportDLUtility.php
Info 1
Any modification to the Firewall policy will break down the
connections of all current users. They all have to authenticate again
for Internet access.
Info 2 The administrator may check the current users from User Online
Status page.
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Landing Page is a special feature configured under User Management. It can specify the
message, content to be seen or specify which website to be accessed into when users try to
access into the Internet by passing the authentication. Here, we take Vigor2832 Series router
as an example.
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1. Open the web user interface of Vigor2832.
2. Open User Management -> General Setup to get the following page. In the field of
Landing Page, please type the words of “Login Success”. Please note that the
maximum number of characters to be typed here is 255.
3. Now you can enable the Landing Page function. Open User Management -> User Profile
and click one of the index number (e.g., index number 3) links.
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4. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings.
5. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and
asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password.
6. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will see the message of Login Success from
the browser you use.
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1. In the field of Landing Page, please type the words as below:
“ <body stats=1><script language='javascript'>
window.location='http://www.draytek.com'</script></body>”
2. Next, enable the Landing Page function. Open User Management -> User Profile and
click one of the index number (e.g., index number 3) links.
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3. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings.
4. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and
asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password.
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5. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will be directed into the website of
www.draytek.com.
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Hotspot web portal allows you to configure a profile with specified URL for accessing into or
display a message when a wireless/LAN user connects to Internet through this router. No
matter what the purpose of the wireless/LAN client is, he/she will be forced into the URL
configured here while trying to access into the Internet or the desired web page through this
router. That is, a company which wants to have an advertisement for its products to users can
specify the URL in this page to reach its goal.
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This page list web portal profiles for you to modify to meet different requirements.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Click the index number link for viewing the settings summary
of the access point.
Enable Check the box to enable the selected profile.
Comment Display the brief description of the profile.
Login Mode Display the login mode used by the profile.
Applied Interface Display the applied interfaces of the profile.
Preview Click such button to have a preview of the web portal.
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1. Click the index link (e.g., #1) of the selected profile to display the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check it to enable such profile.
Comment Type a brief explanation for such profile.
Choose How Users Receive Internet Access
Skip Login It can skip login phase and redirect to landing page
immediately.
Save and Next Click such button to save the configuration and get into next
page.
Cancel Click such button to cancel the configuration and return to
previous page.
2. If Skip Login is selected, after clicking Save and Next, the following page will appear.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Configure Landing
Page After Login
Any user who wants to access into Internet through this router
will be redirected to the certain web page (i.e., landing page)
after passing the authentication.
Fixed URL – Specify a URL to direct the user to visit. It is a
useful method for the purpose of advertisement. For example,
force the wireless user(s) in hotel to access into the web page
that the hotel wants the user(s) to visit.
User Requested URL – After passing the authentication, the
user can directly access into the URL he/she requests.
Bulletin Message - After passing the authentication, Vigor
router will guide the user to view the web page with message
specified here. The message will be displayed on the screen
for several seconds when the wireless users access into the
web page through the router.
Default Message - Click it to use default text as bulletin
message.
Configure Applied
Interfaces
Subnet - Check the box(es) representing different interfaces
to be applied by such profile.
WLAN - Check the SSID (for 2.4G/5G) to apply current profile.
The advantage is that each SSID (1/2/3/4) for wireless
network can be applied with different web portal separately.
Back Return to previous page.
Cancel Cancel the configuration and return to previous page.
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Finish Click it to finish the configuration.
3. After finished the above settings, click Finish.
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1. Click the index link (e.g., #2) of the selected profile to display the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check it to enable such profile.
Comment Type a brief explanation for such profile.
Choose How Users
Receive Internet
Access
This field is used to set the authentication method that
wireless clients can use it to pass the web portal
authentication.
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Skip Login – No need to do any authentication. The user will
be redirected to landing page immediately. Later, leave the
landing page and visit other website if he/she wants.
Click-through - The following page will appear first when a
wireless user tries to access into Internet via such Vigor
router. After clicking Accept on the page, the user can access
into the landing page and then any web site.
Social Login - The following page will appear first when a
wireless user tries to access into Internet via such Vigor
router. Simply click either facebook or google button to use
the facebook account or google account to log into the landing
page. Later, he/she can access into the landing page and then
any web site.
Select Social Login Method – On the bottom of this
setting web page, please check one of the methods
(Login with Facebook and /or Login with Google) for
social login.
PIN Code Login - The following page will appear first when a
wireless user tries to access into Internet via such Vigor
router. The user can type in the mobile phone number on such
page. Then, Vigor router will send a SMS with the
authentication code to the user. Next the user can type the
received authentication code on such page and click Submit
Vigor system will redirect the user to the landing page. Later,
he/she can access into the landing page and then any web
site.
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Select Social Login Method – On the bottom of this
setting web page, please check one of the methods
(Login with Facebook and /or Login with Google) for
social login.
Social or PIN Login – The following page will appear first when
a wireless user tries to access into Internet via such Vigor
router. The user can use either PIN code or facebook/google
account to pass the authentication and visit the landing page
and any other web site.
Select Social Login Method – On the bottom of this
page, please check one of the methods (Login with
Facebook and /or Login with Google) for social
login.
See 2nd-stage page for entering mobile number.
Save and Next Click such button to save the configuration and get into next
page.
Cancel Click such button to cancel the configuration and return to
previous page.
2. If Click-through/Social Login/PIN Code Login/Social or PIN Login is selected, after
clicking Save and Next, the following page will appear.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Design Login Page
Appearance
Click either Color Background or Image Background as the
login page appearance.
Color Background The following settings shall be configured:
Browser Tab Title – Type a name as the title displayed on the
Browser.
Logo Image – DrayTek Logo will be displayed in default.
However, you can upload another image to replace default
logo current used.
Logo Background Color – Background color (Vigor Red, Vigor
Gold, Vigor Grey and Color) of DrayTek logo can be changed if
required.
Login Method Background Color - There are four colors to be
configured as the background color for Login screen, Vigor
Red, Vigor Gold, Vigor Grey and Color.
Image Background The following settings shall be configured:
Browser Tab Title – Type a name as the title displayed on the
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Browser.
Logo Image – DrayTek Logo will be displayed in default.
However, you can upload another image to replace default
logo current used.
Login Method Background Color – There are four colors to be
configured as the background color, Vigor Red, Vigor Gold,
Vigor Grey and Color.
Opacity (10 ~ 100) – Set the opacity of the background image.
Background Image – Click the button to choose an image file
(*.JPG or *.PNG) as the background. Then, click Upload to
upload the selected image file onto Vigor router.
Back Click such button to return to previous page.
Save and Next Click such button to save the configuration and get into next
page.
Cancel Click such button to cancel the configuration and return to
previous page.
3. After finished the above settings, click Save and Next to get the following page to
configure login page and details.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Welcome Message Type the content of welcome message in this field.
Terms and
Conditions
Description
Type a text to guide the user reading the terms and conditions
content.
Terms and
Conditions Content
Type the statement and terms of use for Wi-Fi connection.
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Facebook Login
Description
Type the text displayed on the login button via Facebook.
Facebook APP ID Type an existed APP ID of FB Developer.
If you do not have any available APP ID, refer to “A-1 How to
create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication” in this
section later for getting a new APP ID.
Facebook APP
Secret
Typt the secret configured for APP ID typed above.
Refer to the application of “A-1 How to create Facebook APP
for Web Portal Authentication” for details.
Google Login
Description
Type the text displayed on the login button via Google.
Google App ID Type an existed APP ID of FB Developer.
If you do not have any available APP ID, refer to “A-2 How to
create Google APP for Web Portal Authentication” in this
section later for getting a new APP ID.
Google App Secret Typt the secret configured for APP ID typed above.
Refer to the application of “A-2 How to create Google APP for
Web Portal Authentication” for details.
Hint Message Type a brief message as a hint to inform the user.
Receiving PIN via
SMS Description
Type a message to show that PIN code will be sent to the user
via SMS.
Receiving PIN via
SMS Content
PIN code is displayed on the content to notify the user.
Receiving PIN via
SMS Provider
PIN code can be received via SMS provider.
Choose a SMS provider. Use the drop down list to specify one
of the objects configured in Objects Setting>>SMS/Mail
Service Object.
Enter PIN
Description
Type existing PIN code.
Accept Button
Description
The default text is “Submit”. Change it if required.
Accept Button Color Set the color for the Submit button.
Back Click such button to return to previous page.
Save and Next Click such button to save the configuration and get into next
page.
Cancel Click such button to cancel the configuration and return to
previous page.
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4. After finished the above settings, click Save and Next to get the following page to
configure 2
nd
stage page for SMS login.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Back Button
Description
Type explanation/text to notify the user returning to previous
page.
PIN Code Message Type explanation/text that PIN code will be sent out.
Default Country
Code
Use the drop down menu to specify the country code which
will be shown as default setting on the lgoin page.
Enter Mobile
Number Description
Type explanation/text to ask the user to enter his/her mobile
number.
Send Button
Description
Type brief explanation/text which will be displayed on the
Send Button.
Send Button Color Specify the color of the Send Button by typing the color code
(e.g., FFFFFF).
Send Successed
Message
Type brief message in such field to express that the SMS
(referring PIN code) is sent successfully.
Back Click such button to return to previous page.
Save and Next Click such button to save the configuration and get into next
page.
Cancel Click such button to cancel the configuration and return to
previous page.
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4. After finished the above settings, click Save and Next to get the following page to
configure landing page after login.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Configure Landing
Page After Login
Any user who wants to access into Internet through this router
will be redirected to the certain web page after passing the
authentication.
Fixed URL – Specify a URL to direct the user to visit. It is a
useful method for the purpose of advertisement. For example,
force the wireless user(s) in hotel to access into the web page
that the hotel wants the user(s) to visit.
User Requested URL – After passing the authentication, the
user can directly access into the URL he/she requests.
Bulletin Message - After passing the authentication, Vigor
router will guide the user to view the web page with message
specified here. The message will be displayed on the screen
for several seconds when the wireless users access into the
web page through the router.
Default Message - Click it to use default text as bulletin
message.
Configure Applied
Interfaces
Subnet - Check the box(es) representing different interfaces
to be applied by such profile.
WLAN - Check the SSID to apply current profile. The advantage
is that each SSID (1/2/3/4) for wireless network can be
applied with different web portal separately.
Back Return to previous page.
Cancel Cancel the configuration and return to previous page.
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Finish Click it to finish the configuration.
5. After finished the above settings, click Finish.
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The new web portal feature support social login as authentication method, and allows
network administrator to authenticate LAN clients by their Google or Facebook account. This
document introduces how to create Facebook APP, and generate the APP ID and APP secret
that can be used in Web Portal setup.
1. Register as FB Developer: Go to https://developers.facebook.com/
and login the FB
account.
2. Register the Facebook account as a Developer (If the account has been verified previously,
this step can be skipped.)
3. Click My Apps then choose Register as Developer.
4. Switch to YES then click Next on pop-up window.
5. Choose country then type phone number, click Send as Text in Get Confirmation Code.
Wait confirmation code message received then enter the confirmation code. Click
Register to finish the register process.
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6. Add a New App. Click on My Apps > Add a New App. Choose Website platform.
7. Click Skip and Create App ID on first use. Type Display Name. Choose Category. Click
Create App ID.
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8. Pops up security check window, select the answer, and then click Submit to finish the
process.
9. On Dashboard, user can get App ID and App Secret, these information will be used in
Vigor Router's Web Portal Setup.
10. Add Platform on My Apps. Go to Settings then click Add Platform.
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11. Choose Website in Select Platform window.
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12. Enter the Site URL as http://portal.draytek.com. (Note: If you change http port in the
vigor, please add http port in URLs. For example, we use 8080 as http port and we'll
put http://portal.draytek.com:8080
). Enter the Contact Email. And click Save Change.
13. Set up Client OAuth. Go to Settings >> Advanced >>Client OAuth Settings, enter
"http://portal.draytek.com" in Valid OAuth redirect URIs, and save changes.
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14. Go to My Apps>>Status & Review, and switch available status to YES to activate the APP.
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The new web portal feature support social login as authentication method, and allows
network administrator to authenticate LAN clients by their Google or Facebook account. This
document introduces how to create Facebook APP, and generate the APP ID and APP secret
that can be used in Web Portal setup.
1. Create Developer project. Go to https://code.google.com/apis/console
, login with a
Google account then click Create project. Type project name then click Create.
2. On Dashboard, choose Use Google APIs.
3. Edit Auth Consent screen. Go to Credentials > Auth consent screen. Enter your email,
product name and other optional item then click on Save.
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4. Create Client ID. Click Credentials and Click Add credentials > OAuth2.0 client ID.
5. Choose Web application as Application Type, then enter name. Set Authorized
JavaScript origins and Authorized redirect URLs as http://portal.draytek.com, and
click Create. (Note: If you change http port in the vigor, please add http port in URLs. For
example, we use 8080 as http port and we'll put http://portal.draytek.com:8080
).
6. Get client ID and client secret. Such information will be used in Vigor Router's Web Portal
Setup page.
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Vigor router can be used to connect with many types of external devices. In order to control
or manage the external devices conveniently, open External Devices to make detailed
configuration.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
External Device Auto
Discovery
Check this box to detect the external device automatically
and display on this page.
From this web page, check the box of External Device Auto Discovery. Later, all the
available devices will be displayed in this page with icons and corresponding information. You
can change the device name if required or remove the information for off-line device
whenever you want.
When you finished the configuration, click OK to save it.
Info
Only DrayTek products can be detected by this function.
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Define objects such as IP address, service type,
keyword, file extension and others. These
pre-defined objects can be applied in CSM.
USB device connected on Vigor router can be
regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way
of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write
and read data stored in USB storage disk with
different applications.
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For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring
router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for
using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all
the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address).
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You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the object profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Interface Choose a proper interface.
For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will
ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN
or any IP address. If you choose LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN as the
Interface here, and choose LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN as the
direction setting in Edit Filter Rule, then all the IP addresses
specified with LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN interface will be opened
for you to choose in Edit Filter Rule page.
Address Type Determine the address type for the IP address.
Select Single Address if this object contains one IP address
only.
Select Range Address if this object contains several IPs
within a range.
Select Subnet Address if this object contains one subnet for
IP address.
Select Any Address if this object contains any IP address.
Select Mac Address if this object contains Mac address.
MAC Address Type the MAC address of the network card which will be
controlled.
Start IP Address Type the start IP address for Single Address type.
End IP Address Type the end IP address if the Range Address type is
selected.
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Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask if the Subnet Address type is selected.
Invert Selection If it is checked, all the IP addresses except the ones listed
above will be applied later while it is chosen.
4. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. Below is
an example of IP objects settings.
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This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
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Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Interface Choose WAN, LAN or Any to display all the available IP
objects with the specified interface.
Available IP Objects All the available IP objects with the specified interface
chosen above will be shown in this box.
Selected IP Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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You can set up to 64 sets of IPv6 Objects with different conditions.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the object profile.
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To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Address Type Determine the address type for the IPv6 address.
Select Single Address if this object contains one IPv6 address
only.
Select Range Address if this object contains several IPv6s
within a range.
Select Subnet Address if this object contains one subnet for
IPv6 address.
Select Any Address if this object contains any IPv6 address.
Select Mac Address if this object contains Mac address.
Match Type Specify which type (128 Bits or 64 Bits) of address fomat for
IPv6 protocol will be used for comparison. The length of IPv6
address is composed by prefix and suffix (interface ID).
128 Bits – When it is selected, Vigor router will make the
completed comparison for IPv6 protocol based on prefix and
suffix.
Suffix 64 Bits (Interface ID) - When it is selected, Vigor
router will make the simplified comparison for IPv6 protocol
based on suffix only.
Mac Address Type the MAC address of the network card which will be
controlled.
Start IP Address Type the start IP address for Single Address type.
End IP Address Type the end IP address if the Range Address type is
selected.
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Prefix Length Type the number (e.g., 64) for the prefix length of IPv6
address.
Invert Selection If it is checked, all the IPv6 addresses except the ones listed
above will be applied later while it is chosen.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to bind several IPv6 objects into one IPv6 group.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Available IPv6
Objects
All the available IPv6 objects with the specified interface
chosen above will be shown in this box.
Selected IPv6 Objects
Click >> button to add the selected IPv6 objects in this box.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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You can set up to 96 sets of Service Type Objects with different conditions.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
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Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the object profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to.
Source/Destination
Port
Source Port and the Destination Port columns are available
for TCP/UDP protocol. It can be ignored for other protocols.
The filter rule will filter out any port number.
(=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates
one port; when the first and last values are different, it
indicates a range for the port and available for this profile.
(!=) – when the first and last value are the same,
it
indicates all the ports except the port defined
here; when the first and last values are different, it
indicates that all the ports except the range defined here are
available for this service type.
(>) – the port number greater than this value is available.
(<) – the port number less than this value is available for this
profile.
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3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to bind several service types into one group.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the group profile.
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To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Group column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Available Service
Type Objects
All the available service objects that you have added on
Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this
box.
Selected Service Type
Objects
Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web
Content Filter Profile.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the object profile.
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To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Maximum 15
characters are allowed.
Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type
gambling as Contents. When you browse the webpage, the
page with gambling information will be watched out and be
passed/blocked based on the configuration on Firewall
settings.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set
here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL /Web Content Filter Profile.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this group. Maximum 15 characters are
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allowed.
Available Keyword
Objects
You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page
within one keyword group. All the available Keyword
objects that you have created will be shown in this box.
Selected Keyword
Objects
Click
button to add the selected Keyword objects in
this box.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set eight profiles which will be applied in CSM>>URL Content Filter.
All the files with the extension names specified in these profiles will be processed according to
the chosen action.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the object profile.
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To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Profile column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for this profile. The maximum length of the
name you can set is 7 characters.
3. Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be
processed in the router. Finally, click OK to save this profile.
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This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert
Service.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default
settings.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Profile Display the name for such SMS profile.
SMS Provider Display the service provider which offers SMS service.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the SMS Provider tab, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for
configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for such SMS profile. The maximum length of
the name you can set is 31 characters.
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Service Provider Use the drop down list to specify the service provider which
offers SMS service.
Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to
selected SMS provider.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 31
characters.
Password Type a password that the sender can use to register to
selected SMS provider.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 31
characters.
Quota Type the number of the credit that you purchase from the
service provider chosen above.
Note that one credit equals to one SMS text message on the
standard route.
Sending Interval To avoid quota being exhausted soon, type time interval for
sending the SMS.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Vigor router offers several SMS service provider to offer the SMS service. However, if your
service provider cannot be found from the service provider list, simply use Index 9 and Index
10 to make customized SMS service. The profile name for Index 9 and Index 10 are fixed.
You can click the number (e.g., #9) under Index column for configuration in details.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Display the name of this profile. It cannot be modified.
Service Provider Type the website of the service provider.
Type the URL string in the box under the filed of Service
Provider. You have to contact your SMS provider to obtain
the exact URL string.
Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to
selected SMS provider.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 31
characters.
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Password Type a password that the sender can use to register to
selected SMS provider.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 31
characters.
Quota Type the total number of the messages that the router will
send out.
Sending Interval Type the shortest time interval for the system to send SMS.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert
Service.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default
settings.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Profile Display the name for such mail server profile.
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To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the Mail Server tab, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for
configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for such mail service profile. The maximum
length of the name you can set is 31 characters.
SMTP Server Type the IP address of the mail server.
SMTP Port Type the port number for SMTP server.
Sender Address Type the e-mail address of the sender.
Use SSL Check this box to use port 465 for SMTP server for some
e-mail server uses https as the transmission method.
Authentication The mail server must be authenticated with the correct
username and password to have the right of sending message
out. Check the box to enable the function.
Username – Type a name for authentication. The maximum
length of the name you can set is 31 characters.
Password – Type a password for authentication. The
maximum length of the password you can set is 31
characters.
Sending Interval Define the interval for the system to send the SMS out.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert
Service.
You can set an object with different monitoring situation.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Open Object Setting>>Notification Object, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index
column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for such notification profile. The maximum
length of the name you can set is 15 characters.
Category Display the types that will be monitored.
Status Display the status for the category. You can check the box
you want to be monitored.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set several profiles of string object.
Click Add to open the following dialog.
Type the string you want and click OK. A new profile (e.g., index #1) with the defined string
will be shown on the web page.
In general, there is no limit in the number of string profiles created. Each page can display 10,
20, 30, 40 or 50 profiles.
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Follow the steps listed below:
1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router.
2. Configure relational objects first. Open Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Server Object to
get the following page.
Index 1 to Index 8 allows you to choose the built-in SMS service provider. If the SMS
service provider is not on the list, you can configure Index 9 and Index 10 to add the new
service provider to Vigor router.
3. Choose any index number (e.g., Index 1 in this case) to configure the SMS Provider
setting. In the following page, type the username and password and set the quota that
the router can send the message out.
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4. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. Now you have finished
the configuration of the SMS Provider profile setting.
5. Open Object Settings>>Notification Object to configure the event conditions of the
notification.
6. Choose any index number (e.g., Index 1 in this case) to configure conditions for sending
the SMS. In the following page, type the name of the profile and check the Disconnected
and Reconnected boxes for WAN to work in concert with the topic of this paper.
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7. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. You have finished the
configuration of the notification object profile setting.
8. Now, open Application >> SMS / Mail Alert Service. Use the drop down list to choose
SMS Provider and the Notify Profile (specify the time of sending SMS). Then, type the
phone number in the field of Recipient (the one who will receive the SMS).
9. Click OK to save the settings. Later, if one of the WAN connections fails in your router,
the system will send out SMS to the phone number specified. If the router has only one
WAN interface, the system will send out SMS to the phone number while reconnecting
the WAN interface successfully.
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Choose one of the Index numbers (9 or 10) allowing you to customize the SMS Provider. In the
web page, type the URL string of the SMS provider and type the username and password. After
clicking OK, the new added SMS provider will be added and will be available for you to specify
for sending SMS out.
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USB device connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of
Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with
different applications. After setting the configuration in USB Application, you can type the IP
address of the Vigor router and username/password created in USB Application>>USB User
Management on the client software. Then, the client can use the FTP site (USB storage disk)
or share the SMB service through Vigor router.
Info
USB ports on Vigor router are allowed to connect to USB modem. Models of
the modems supported by Vigor router can be seen from USB
Application>>Modem Support List. For network connection via USB
modem, refer to WAN>>Internet Access and WAN>>General Setup for
detailed information.
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This page will determine the number of concurrent FTP connection, default charset for FTP
server and enable SMB service. At present, the Vigor router can support USB storage disk with
formats of FAT16 and FAT32 only. Therefore, before connecting the USB storage disk into the
Vigor router, please make sure the memory format for the USB storage disk is FAT16 or FAT32.
It is recommended for you to use FAT32 for viewing the filename completely (FAT16 cannot
support long filename).
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
General Settings Simultaneous FTP Connections - This field is used to specify
the quantity of the FTP sessions. The router allows up to 6
FTP sessions connecting to USB storage disk at one time.
Default Charset - At present, Vigor router supports four
types of character sets. Default Charset is for English based
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file name.
SMB File Sharing Service Click Enable to invoke SMB file sharing service via the router.
Access Mode LAN Only – Users coming from internet cannot connect to the
SMB server of the router.
LAN And WAN - Both LAN and WAN users can access SMB
server of the router.
NetBios Name Service For the NetBios service of USB storage disk, you have to
specify a workgroup name and a host name. A workgroup
name must not be the same as the host name. The workgroup
name can have as many as 15 characters and the host name
can have as many as 23 characters. Both them cannot
contain any of the following--- ; : " < > * + = \ | ?.
Workgroup Name – Type a name for the workgroup.
Host Name – Type the host name for the router.
Printer Server Enable – Click it to make Vigor router act as a printer server
(with USB printer attached).
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set profiles for FTP/SMB users. Any user who wants to access into the
USB storage disk must type the same username and password configured in this page. Before
adding or modifying settings in this page, please insert a USB storage disk first. Otherwise, an
error message will appear to warn you.
Click index number to access into configuration page.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
FTP/SMB User Enable – Click this button to activate this profile (account)
for FTP service or SMB file sharing service. Later, the user
can use the username specified in this page to login into FTP
server.
Disable – Click this button to disable such profile.
Username Type the username for FTP/SMB users for accessing into FTP
server (USB storage disk). Be aware that users cannot access
into USB storage disk in anonymity. Later, you can open FTP
client software and type the username specified here for
accessing into USB storage disk. The length of the name is
limited to 11 characters.
Note: “Admin” could not be typed here as username, for the
word is specified for accessing into web pages of Vigor router
only. Also, it is reserved for FTP firmware upgrade usage.
Note: FTP Passive mode is not supported by Vigor Router.
Please disable the mode on the FTP client.
Password Type the password for FTP/SMB users for accessing FTP
server. Later, you can open FTP client software and type the
password specified here for accessing into USB storage disk.
The length of the password is limited to 11 characters.
Confirm Password Type the password again to make confirmation.
Home Folder It determines the folder for the client to access into.
The user can enter a directory name in this field. Then, after
clicking OK, the router will create the specific/new folder in
the USB storage disk. In addition, if the user types “/” here,
he/she can access into all of the disk folders and files in USB
storage disk.
Note: When write protect status for the USB storage disk is
ON, you cannot type any new folder name in this field. Only
“/” can be used in such case.
You can click
to open the following dialog to add any
new folder which can be specified as the Home Folder.
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Access Rule It determines the authority for such profile. Any user, who
uses such profile for accessing into USB storage disk, must
follow the rule specified here.
File – Check the items (Read, Write and Delete) for such
profile.
Directory –Check the items (List, Create and Remove) for
such profile.
Before you click OK, you have to insert a USB storage disk into the USB interface of the Vigor
router. Otherwise, you cannot save the configuration.
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File Explorer offers an easy way for users to view and manage the content of USB storage disk
connected on Vigor router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh
Click this icon to refresh files list.
Back
Click this icon to return to the upper directory.
Create
Click this icon to add a new folder.
Current Path Display current folder.
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Upload Click this button to upload the selected file to the USB
storage disk. The uploaded file in the USB diskette can be
shared for other user through FTP.
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This page is to monitor the status for USB device connecting to Vigor router. In addition, the
status of the USB modem or USB printer or USB sensor connecting to Vigor router can be
checked from such page. If you want to remove the storage disk from USB port in router,
please click Disconnect USB Disk first. And then, remove the USB device later.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Connection Status If there is no USB device connected to Vigor router, “No Disk
Connected” will be shown here.
Disk Capacity It displays the total capacity of the USB storage disk.
Free Capacity It displays the free space of the USB storage disk. Click
Refresh at any time to get new status for free capacity.
Index It displays the number of the client which connects to FTP
server.
IP Address It displays the IP address of the user’s host which connects to
the FTP server.
Username It displays the username that user uses to login to the FTP
server.
When you insert USB device into the Vigor router, the system will start to find out such device
within several seconds.
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A USB Thermometer is now available. It complements your installed DrayTek router
installations which will help you monitor the server or data communications room
environment and notify you if the server room or data communications room is overheating.
During summer in particular, it is important to ensure that your server or data
communications equipment are not overheating due to cooling system failures.
The inclusion of a USB thermometer in compatible Vigor routers will continuously monitor the
temperature of its environment. When a pre-determined threshold is reached you will be
alerted by either an email or SMS so you can undertake appropriate action.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Display Settings Temperature Calibration - Type a value used for
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correcting the temperature error.
Temperature Unit - Choose the display unit of the
temperature. There are two types for you to choose.
Alarm Settings Enable Syslog Alarm - The temperature log will be
recorded on Syslog if it is enabled.
Upper temperature limit/Lower temperature limit - Type
the upper limit and lower limit for the system to send out
temperature alert.
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Below shows an example of temperature graph:
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Such page provides the information about the brand name and model name of the USB
modems which are supported by Vigor router.
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SMB Client Support List provides the test status information for applications with file sharing
operated under different platforms.
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Files on USB storage device can be reviewed by opening USB Applicaiton>>File Explorer. If it
is necessary for you to delete, copy files on the device or write, paste files to the devcie, it
must be done through SMB server or FTP server.
SMB service is based on the original USB FTP service. You will need to setup USB FTP first. We
would like to give brief instructions on USB FTP setup here.
1. Plug the USB device to the USB port on the router. Open USB Application>>USB Device
Status. Make sure Disk Connected appears on the Connection Status as the figure
shown below:
2. Then, please open USB Application >> USB General Settings to enable SMB service.
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3. Setup a user account for the FTP service by using USB Application >>USB User
Management. Click index #1 link, and click Enable to enable FTP/SMB User account.
Here we add a new account "user1" and assign authorities “Read”, “Write” and “List” to
it.
4. Click OK to save the configuration.
5. Make sure the FTP service is running properly. Please open a browser and type
ftp://192.168.1.1. Use the account "user1" to login.
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6. When the following screen appears, it means the FTP service is running properly.
7. Return to USB Application >> USB Disk Status. The information for FTP server will be
shown as below.
Now, users in LAN of Vigor2832 can access into the USB storage device by typing
ftp://192.168.1.1 on any browser. They can add or remove files / directories,
depending on the Access Rule for FTP account settings in USB Application >>USB User
Management.
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This part will guide you to solve abnormal situations if
you cannot access into the Internet after installing
the router and finishing the web configuration
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This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet
after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to
check your basic installation status stage by stage.
Checking if the hardware status is OK or not.
Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not.
Pinging the router from your computer.
Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
Backing to factory default setting if necessary.
If all above stages are done and the router still cannot run normally, it is the time for you to
contact your dealer or DrayTek technical support for advanced help.
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Fisrt, take a look at the menu items under Diagnostics. Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way
to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router.
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Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Triggering to open the web page. The internet
connection (e.g., PPPoE) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Decoded Format It shows the source IP address (local), destination IP
(remote) address, the protocol and length of the package.
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page.
and
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address
Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an
Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IPv6
address. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address
conflicts, etc.
Click Diagnostics and click IPv6 Neighbour Table to open the web page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in
diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc.
Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page.
and
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index It displays the connection item number.
IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified
PC.
MAC Address It displays the MAC address for the specified PC that DHCP
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assigned IP address for it.
Leased Time It displays the leased time of the specified PC.
HOST ID It displays the host ID name of the specified PC.
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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Click Diagnostics and click NAT Sessions Table to open the list page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Private IP:Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC.
#Pseudo Port It indicates the temporary port of the router used for NAT.
Peer IP:Port It indicates the destination IP address and port of remote
host.
Interface It displays the representing number for different interface.
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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Click Diagnostics and click DNS Cache Table to open the web page.
The record of domain Name and the mapping IP address for answering the DNS query from
LAN will be stored on Vigor router’s Cache temporarily and displayed on Diagnostics >> DNS
Cache Table.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window.
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
When an entry’s TTL is
larger than….
Check the box the type the value of TTL (time to live) for
each entry. Click OK to enable such function.
It means when the TTL value of each DNS query reaches the
threshold of the value specified here, the corresponding
record will be deleted from router’s Cache automatically.
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Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to open the web page.
or
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
IPV4 /IPV6 Choose the interface for such function.
Ping through Use the drop down list to choose the WAN interface that you
want to ping through or choose Unspecified to be
determined by the router automatically.
Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you
want to ping.
IP Address Type the IP address of the Host/IP that you want to ping.
Ping IPv6 Address Type the IPv6 address that you want to ping.
Run Click this button to start the ping work. The result will be
displayed on the screen.
Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window.
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This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data
in an interval of several seconds. The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth
Management. You have to enable IP bandwidth limit and IP session limit before invoking Data
Flow Monitor. If not, a notification dialog box will appear to remind you enabling it.
Click Diagnostics and click Data Flow Monitor to open the web page. You can click IP Address,
TX rate, RX rate or Session link for arranging the data display.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Data Flow Monitor Check this box to enable this function.
Refresh Seconds Use the drop down list to choose the time interval of
refreshing data flow that will be done by the system
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automatically.
Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually.
Index Display the number of the data flow.
IP Address Display the IP address of the monitored device.
TX rate (kbps) Display the transmission speed of the monitored device.
RX rate (kbps) Display the receiving speed of the monitored device.
Sessions Display the session number that you specified in Limit
Session web page.
Action Block - can prevent specified PC accessing into Internet
within 5 minutes.
Unblock –The device with the IP address will be blocked for
five minutes. The remaining time will be shown on the
session column. Click it to cancel the IP address blocking.
Current /Peak/Speed Current means current transmission rate and receiving rate
for WAN interface.
Peak means the highest peak value detected by the router in
data transmission.
Speed means line speed specified in WAN>>General Setup.
If you do not specify any rate at that page, here will display
Auto for instead.
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Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to open the web page. Choose
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 Bandwidth, Sessions, daily or weekly for viewing different traffic
graph. Click Reset to zero the accumulated RX/TX (received and transmitted) data of WAN.
Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time.
The horizontal axis represents time. Yet the vertical axis has different meanings. For
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 Bandwidth chart, the numbers displayed on vertical axis represent
the numbers of the transmitted and received packets in the past.
For Sessions chart, the numbers displayed on vertical axis represent the numbers of the NAT
sessions during the past.
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Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace
the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click
Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen.
or
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
IPv4 / IPv6 Click one of them to display corresponding information for it.
Trace through Use the drop down list to choose the interface that you want
to ping through.
Protocol Use the drop down list to choose the protocol that you want
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to ping through.
Host/IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host.
Trace Host/IP Address It indicates the IPv6 address of the host.
Run Click this button to start route tracing work.
Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window.
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Such page provides real-time syslog and displays the information on the screen.
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This page displays the time and message for User/Firewall/call/WAN/VPN settings. You can
check Enable Web Syslog, specify the type of Syslog and choose the display mode you want.
Later, the event of Syslog with specified type will be shown for your reference.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Web Syslog Check this box to enable the function of Web Syslog.
Syslog Type Use the drop down list to specify a type of Syslog to be
displayed.
Export Click this link to save the data as a file.
Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually.
Clear Click this link to clear information on this page.
Display Mode There are two modes for you to choose.
Stop record when fulls – when the capacity of syslog is full,
the system will stop recording.
Always record the new event – only the newest events will
be recorded by the system.
Time Display the time of the event occurred.
Message Display the information for each event.
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This page displays the syslog recorded on the USB storage disk.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Time Display the time of the event occurred.
Log Type Display the type of the record.
Message Display the information for each event.
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Such page is useful for RD debug or web technician.
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IPv6 TSPC status web page could help you to diagnose the connection status of TSPC.
If TSPC has configured properly, the router will display the following page when the user
connects to tunnel broker successfully.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually.
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Such page displays authentication jobs made by Internal RADIUS or Local 802.1X.
When the mouse cursor moves to the name link under User Name, the connection message
(including authentication failed information) about internal RADIUS or local 802.1X service
will be shown by a popped up dialog box.
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This page will display the complete authentication log information.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check the box to enable such function.
Refresh Click it to update current page.
Clear Click it to remove all of the records.
Syslog Type Specify RADIUS, 802.1X or All to display related authentication
information log.
Display Mode Choose the mode you want to display the related information
on the following table.
Stop record when fulls – when the capacity of CVM log is
full, the system will stop recording.
Always record the new event – only the newest events
will be recorded by the system.
Time Display the time the user authenticated by Vigor2832 series.
Message Display authentication information done by Vigor2832 series.
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This page can display content of IP connection detected by DoS Flooding Defense mechanism.
It is useful and convenient for network engineers (e.g., MIS engineer) to inspect the network
environment to find out if there is any abnormal connection.
Information of IP traced and destination port used for SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP Flood
attacks will be detected and shown respectively on different pages.
Moreover, IP address detected and suspected to attack the network system can be blocked
shortly by clicking the Block button shown on pages of SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP Flood.
Info
The icon -
- means there is something wrong (e.g., attacking the
system) with that IP address.
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However, if an IP address is comfirmed to be blocked due to its abnormal behavior, click the
Blocking IP List tab to block it forever. For example, IP address “192.168.1.123” (displayed
on the following web page) will be blocked forever.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Blocking IP Type the IP address in this field and click add. It will be added
to the IP List and appear in the right frame.
IP list in the right frame will be blocked by Vigor system
permanatly.
Remove – It is used to remove selected IP address from the
Blocking IP List.
Refresh Click this link to refresh current page.
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Follow the steps below to verify the hardware status.
1. Check the power line and WLAN/LAN cable connections.
Refer to “I-2 Hardware Installation” for details.
2. Turn on the router. Make sure the ACT LED blink once per second and the correspondent
LAN LED is bright.
3. If not, it means that there is something wrong with the hardware status. Simply back to
“I-2 Hardware Installation” to execute the hardware installation again. And then, try
again.
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Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying
the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure
the network connection settings is OK.
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Info
The example is based on Windows 7. As to the examples for other operation
systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in
www.DrayTek.com.
1. Open All Programs>>Getting Started>>Control Panel. Click Network and Sharing
Center.
2. In the following window, click Change adapter settings.
3. Icons of network connection will be shown on the window. Right-click on Local Area
Connection and click on Properties.
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4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.
5. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address
automatically. Finally, click OK.
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1. Double click on the current used Mac OS on the desktop.
2. Open the Application folder and get into Network.
3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
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The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need
to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is
that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP
address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP
automatically. (Please refer to the section VIII-3).
Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly.
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1. Open the Command Prompt window (from Start menu> Run).
2. Type command (for Windows 95/98/ME) or cmd (for Windows NT/ 2000/XP/Vista/7/8).
The DOS command dialog will appear.
3. Type ping 192.168.1.1 and press [Enter]. If the link is OK, the line of “Reply from
192.168.1.1:bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255” will appear.
4. If the line does not appear, please check the IP address setting of your computer.
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1. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop.
2. Open the Application folder and get into Utilities.
3. Double click Terminal. The Terminal window will appear.
4. Type ping 192.168.1.1 and press [Enter]. If the link is OK, the line of “64 bytes from
192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=xxxx ms” will appear.
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If WAN connection cannot be up, check if the LEDs (according to the LED explanations listed
on section I-1) are correct or not. If the LEDs are off, please:
Change the Physical Type from Auto negotiation to other values (e.g., 100M full duplex).
Next, change the physical type of modem (e.g., DSL/FTTX(GPON)/Cable modem) offered
by ISP with the same value configured in Vigor router. Check if the LEDs on Vigor router
are on or not.
If not, please install an additional switch for connecting both Vigor router and the modem
offered by ISP. Then, check if the LEDs on Vigor router are on or not.
If the problem of LEDs cannot be solved by the above measures, please contact with the
nearest reseller, or send an e-mail to DrayTek FAE for technical support.
Check if the settings offered by ISP are configured well or not.
When the LEDs are on and correct, yet the WAN connection still cannot be up, please:
Open WAN >> Internet Access page and then check whether the ISP settings are set
correctly. Click Details Page of WAN1~WAN4 to review the settings that you configured
previously.
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When you have trouble in using 3G/4G network transmission, please check the following:
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You have to wait about 15 seconds after inserting 3G/4G USB Modem into your Vigor2832.
Later, the USB LED will light on which means the installation of USB Modem is successful. If
the USB LED does not light on, please remove and reinsert the modem again. If it still fails,
restart Vigor2832.
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Check the PIN Code of SIM card is disabled or not. Please use the utility of 3G/4G USB Modem
to disable PIN code and try again. If it still fails, it might be the compliance problem of system.
Please open DrayTek Syslog Tool to capture the connection information (WAN Log) and send
the page (similar to the following graphic) to the service center of DrayTek.
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Please connect your Notebook with 3G/4G USB Modem to test the connection speed to verify
if the problem is caused by Vigor2832. In addition, please refer to the manual of 3G/4G USB
Modem for LED Status to make sure if the modem connects to Internet via HSDPA mode. If you
want to use the modem indoors, please put it on the place near the window to obtain better
signal receiving.
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Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to
reset the router by software or hardware. Such function is available in Admin Mode only.
Info
After pressing factory default setting, you will loose all settings you did
before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing.
The password of factory default is null.
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You can reset the router to factory default via Web page. Such function is available in Admin
Mode only.
Go to System Maintenance and choose Reboot System on the web page. The following screen
will appear. Choose Using factory default configuration and click Reboot Now. After few
seconds, the router will return all the settings to the factory settings.
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While the router is running (ACT LED blinking), press the Factory Reset button and hold for
more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button.
Then, the router will restart with the default configuration.
After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the router again
to fit your personal request.
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If the router still cannot work correctly after trying many efforts, please contact your dealer
for further help right away. For any questions, please feel free to send e-mail to
support@DrayTek.com.
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Virtual Local Area Network is so-called VLAN. It offers the logical grouping technique to
separate the physical ports of Ethernet switches, thus we can manage our local network
easier, more flexible and secure. For instance, you’re a networking administrator in your
company and you’re planning to isolate the visitors’ traffics from your private network for
security considerations because you cannot ensure that visitors’ computer is clean. Or you
want to separate your private network into several parts by divisions because there are too
many computers in the same network segment and it results in the local traffics heavily.
VLAN helps you to solve these situations, and DrayTek’s products support bellow two popular
types:
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It uses a matrix table of the physical ports to define the traffics how to exchange between
each port, and the traffics will be isolated from the ports are not being ticked in the same
line. It is the easiest way to setup an isolate network, but not a flexible way to maintain a
growing network. Because the idea of port-based VLAN is grouping by physical ports, but the
difficulty is how to handle the traffics between two or more Ethernet switches. Thus, VLAN is
suitable for some circumstances, for example, the rental apartment, SOHO office…and so on.
These clients may need two or three isolated networks only and setup a network in a simple
way.
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The idea of tag-based VLAN is to identify a virtual LAN with a specific ID, therefore, VLAN ID
introduced by tag-based VLAN. Through VLAN ID, ports with different VID (VLAN ID) will be
identified as in different LANs, so the traffics also will be isolated from each of VLANs. Many
administrators who manage an enterprise network or even the internet service providers (ISP)
adopt Tag-based VLAN popularly because it is convenient to maintain and manage a
distributed network. Setting a large-scale network is easy by giving each of them with
different VID and isolating the traffics at the same time. Besides the VLAN ID, there is another
feature, Trunk, introduced. While the role of a port on an Ethernet switch is setup as a Trunk
port, it means the VLAN ID will be kept while forwarding the packets between switches. By
this feature, VLANs are able to distribute over two or more Ethernet switches easily,
moreover design a large and secured network is possible through Trunk port. When VLAN is
being enabled on Vigor routers, the LAN ports are being turned into Trunk mode automatically.
Therefore, a VLAN supported switch, like VigorSwitch G2260/P2261, or VigorSwitch G1240, is
needed.
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Vigor routers
[Note]
support Tag-based feature both on LAN and WAN interfaces. The next we’ll
demonstrate our web design and how to configure the settings by introducing the
functionalities of Vigor router.
[Note]
Broadband router: Vigor2920/Vigor3200/Vigor2925/Vigo2960/Vigor3900
Modem router: Vigor2850/Vigor2832
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Trunk mode of LAN
Trunk Port can carry the packets with VID but replace the Non-VID packet as the VID of Trunk
port while forwarding the packets to another switch.
Bridge mode of WAN
P1 and P2 are doing NAT flow to access to the internet, but P3 and P4 will forward the packets
between WAN and LAN ports directly.
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So far, there are two kinds of open system on Vigor router. One is DrayOS, which is DrayTek
owned, and another is Linux-like which customized by DrayTek from OpenWRT. Here DrayOS
system is going to be introduced to you because it is the most stable and superfast booting
system in DrayTek products. If the UI style of yours is different from the following. It may not
DrayOS system with new web style or maybe the Linux-like model.
WAN
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LAN
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Multi Subnet (VLAN of LAN)
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Port-based mode
Tag-based mode
By above settings, there are four private networks will be created and computers attached
with each of LAN ports or SSIDs which are able to obtain a private IP address from each
DHCP server (LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4). However, the traffics of the LAN port or SSID that
are NOT being grouped in the same VLAN are unable to forward to each other. The benefit
of Port-based is able to extend the wired ports by installing a cheaper dumb switch as
many as you need, but Tag-based offers you a flexible and well-managed network. The
networks are isolated, secured and reduce the broadcasting storm effectively in each of
networks with VLAN.
Guest Network
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Port-based mode
Tag-based mode
To deploy a guest network, which serves your guests the internet accessibility, but the
traffics have to be isolated from your private network due to the security considerations,
it can be done by above settings. However, a switch support VLAN function is need if VLAN
Tag enabled.
Triple Play (Multi-WAN)
NAT mode with VLAN
Following settings, the set-top box (STB) is able to attach with any LAN port. Video
streaming which your ISP provided will be played on your monitor.
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Bridge mode with VLAN
Set-top box (STB) or the other kinds of media devices are able to attach with Port4 or
Port5 of LAN. Those devices that attached with Port4 or Port5 are able to access the
services network directly which your ISP provided.
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DrayTek has been the world-leading company to integrate VPN with Vigor SOHO routers to
serve professionals and business customers with secure data transactions over Internet. The
facilities of VPN let businesses are able to receive and send data over Internet with secure
tunnels. We provide multiple protocol VPN connections such as IPSec/PPTP/L2TP protocols
for secure data exchange and communication. With SSL VPN embedded on Vigor routers,
teleworkers can have convenient and simple access to central site VPN. The teleworkers do
not need to install any VPN software manually. From regular web browser, you can establish
VPN connection back to your main office even in a guest network or web cafe.
DrayTek provided free SmartVPN for Windows-based users to easily establish VPN tunnels.
There were million downloads. Now, DrayTek released Android-based SmartVPN app for those
who would like to set up SSL VPN connection with the VPN server working at the main office.
The SmartVPN app is available for your free download! Then, you can use the SmartVPN App
on smartphone/tablet PC to establish SSL VPN tunnels with your main office.
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SmartVPN APP for Android is now available on Google play. This document demonstrates how
to use the APP to establish a SSL VPN tunnel.
1. On VPN server, create a SSL user account. Please refer to “How to Set up SSL VPN” on
www.draytek.com for detailed instructions.
2. Download the APP from Google play, and run the APP.
3. Click “+” to add a new profile.
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4. Edit the profile.
a. Enter description of this profile.
b. Enter VPN Server's IP in Server.
c. Enter Port as the port which VPN server uses for SSL VPN; for Vigor Routers, it is 443
by default.
d. Tap SAVE to save the profile or “<” to cancel.
Info
Installation of relevant Root CA is required to enable server certificate
authentication.
If you check “Use default gateway on remote network”, all the traffic of this
smart device will be forwarded to the remote gateway.
5. Tap the profile bar to establish SSL VPN tunnel.
6. Enter Username and Password, then tap Dial.
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7. When the tunnel is up, the profile will turn green. Tap the bar again will disconnect the
tunnel.
8. Tap the pencil icon to edit or remove the profile.
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This page is left blank.
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This chapter also gives you a general description for accessing telnet and describes the
firmware versions for the routers explained in this manual.
Info
For Windows 7 user, please make sure the Windows Features of Telnet
Client has been turned on under Control Panel>>Programs.
Type cmd and press Enter. The Telnet terminal will be open later.
In the following window, type Telnet 192.168.1.1 as below and press Enter. Note that the IP
address in the example is the default address of the router. If you have changed the default,
enter the current IP address of the router.
Next, type admin/admin for Account/Password. Then, type ?. You will see a list of
valid/common commands depending on the router that your use.
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For users using previous Windows system (e.g., 2000/XP), simply click Start >> Run and type
Telnet 192.168.1.1 in the Open box as below. Next, type admin/admin for Account/Password.
And, type ? to get a list of valid/common commands.
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This command allows the user to adjust the percentage of data transmission
(receiving/transmitting) for QoS application.
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adsl txpct [auto:percent]
adsl rxpct [auto:percent]
Syntax Description
auto It means auto detection of ADSL transmission packet.
percent It means to specify the percentage of ADSL transmission
packet. Available range is 10-100.
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> adsl txpct auto
% tx percentage : 80
> adsl txpct 75
% tx percentage : 75
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This command is used to display current status of ADSL setting.
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adsl status
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> adsl status
--------------------- ATU-R Info (hw: annex A, f/w: annex A) ----------
Running Mode : State : TRAINING
DS Actual Rate : 0 bps US Actual Rate : 0 bps
DS Attainable Rate : 0 bps US Attainable Rate : 0 bps
DS Path Mode : Fast US Path Mode : Fast
DS Interleave Depth : 0 US Interleave Depth : 0
NE Current Attenuation : 0 dB Cur SNR Margin : 0 dB
DS actual PSD : 0. 0 dB US actual PSD : 0. 0 dB
NE Rcvd Cells : 0 NE Xmitted Cells : 0
NE CRC Count : 0 FE CRC Count : 0
NE ES Count : 0 FE ES Count : 0
Xdsl Reset Times : 0 Xdsl Link Times : 0
ITU Version[0] : b5004946 ITU Version[1] : 544e0000
ADSL Firmware Version : 06-06-01-07-00-01
Power Management Mode : DSL_G997_PMS_NA
Test Mode : DISABLE
----------------------- ATU-C Info ---------------------------------
Far Current Attenuation : 0 dB Far SNR Margin : 0 dB
CO ITU Version[0] : 00000000 CO ITU Version[1] : 00000000
DSLAM CHIPSET VENDOR : < ----- >
>
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
52
7
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This command can set the Internet Access mode for the router.
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adsl ppp [ ? | pvc_no vci vpi Encap Proto modu acqIP idle [Username Password]
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? Display the command syntax of “adsl ppp”.
pvc_no It means the PVC number and the adjustable range is from
0 (Channel-1) to 7(Channel-8).
Encap Different numbers represent different modes.
0 : VC_MUX,
1: LLC/SNAP,
2: LLC_Bridge,
3: LLC_Route,
4: VCMUX_Bridge
5: VCMUX_Route,
6: IPoE.
Proto It means the protocol used to connect Internet. Different
numbers represent different protocols.
0: PPPoA,
1: PPPoE,
2: MPoA.
Modu 0: T1.413,
2: G.dmt,
4: Multi,
5: ADSL2,
7:ADSL2_AnnexM
8:ADSL2+
14:ADSL2+_AnnexM.
acqIP It means the way to acquire IP address. Type the number to
determine the IP address by specifying or assigned
dynamically by DHCP server.
0 : fix_ip,
1: dhcp_client/PPPoE/PPPoA.(acquire IP method)
idle Type number to determine the network connection will be
kept for always or idle after a certain time.
-1: always on, else idle timeout secs. Only for
PPPoE/PPPoA.
Username This parameter is used only for PPPoE/PPPoA.
Password This parameter is used only for PPPoE/PPPoA.
You have to reboot the system when you set it on Route mode.
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
528
> adsl ppp o 35 8 1 1 4 1 -1 draytek draytek
pvc no.=0
vci=35
vpi=8
encap=LLC(1)
proto=PPPoE(1)
modu=MULTI(4)
AcquireIP: Dhcp_client(1)
Idle timeout:-1
Username=draytek
Password=draytek
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This command can specify a LAN port (LAN1 to LAN4) for mapping to certain PVC, and the
mapping port/PVC will be operated in bridge mode.
adsl bridge [pvc_no/status/save/enable/disable] [on/off/clear/tag tag_no] [service type]
[px ... ]
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pvc_no It means pvc number and must be between 0(Channel 1) to
7(Channel 8).
status It means to shown the whole bridge status.
save It means to save the configuration to flash.
enable It means to enable the Multi-VLAN function.
disable It means to disable the Multi-VLAN function.
on/off It means to turn on/off bridge mode for the specific
channel.
clear It means to turn off and clear all the PVC settings.
tag tag_no No tag: -1
Available number for tag: 0-4095
pri pri_no The number 0 to 7 can be set to indicate the priority. “7” is
the highest.
service type Two number can be set:
0: for Normal (all the applications will be processed with
the same PVC).
1: for the IGMP with different PVC which is used for special
ISP.
px… It means the number of LAN port (x=2~4). Port 1 is locked for NAT.
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> adsl bridge 4 on p2 p3
PVC Bridge p1 p2 p3 p4 Service Type Tag Pri
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
52
9
------------------------------------------------------------
4 ON 0 0 1 0 Normal -1(OFF) 0
PVC 0 & 1 can't set for bridge mode.
Please use 'save' to save config.
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This command is useful for laboratory to measure largest power of data transmission. Please
follow the steps below to set adsl drivermode.
1. Please connect dsl line to the DSLAM.
2. Waiting for dsl SHOWTIME.
3. Drop the dsl line.
4. Now, it is on continuous sending mode, and adsl2/2+ led is always ON.
5. Use 'adsl reboot' to restart dsl to normal mode.
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This command can wake up the idle router.
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> adsl reboot
% Adsl is Rebooting...
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
530
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This command is used to test if the connection between CPE and CO is OK or not.
adsl oamlb [n][type]
adsl oamlb chklink [on/off]
adsl oamlb [log_on/log_off]
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n It means the total number of transmitted packets.
type It means the protocol that you can use.
1 – for F4 Seg-to-Seg (VP level)
2 – for F4 End-to-End (VP level)
4 – for F5 Seg-to-Seg (VC level)
5 – for F5 End-to-End (VC level)
chklink Check the DSL connection.
Log_on/log_off Enable or disable the OAM log for debug.
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> adsl oamlb chklink on
OAM checking dsl link is ON.
> adsl oamlb F5 4
Tx cnt=0
Rx Cnt=0
>
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This command can cancel the limit for vci value.
Some ISP might set the vci value under 32. In such case, we can cancel such limit manually by
using this command. Do not set the number greater than 254.
adsl vcilimit [n]
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n The number shall be between 1 ~ 254.
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> adsl vcilimit 33
change VCI limitation from 32 to 33.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
531
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This command can display the annex interface of this router.
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> adsl annex
% hardware is annex B.
% modem code is annex B; built at 01/15,07:34.
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This command is used to add or remove ADSL modes (such as ANNEXL, ANNEXM and ANNEXJ)
supported by Multimode.
adsl automode [add|remove|set|default|show] [adsl_mode]
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add Add ADSL mode.
remove Remove ADSL mode.
set Use default settings plus the new added ADSL mode.
default Use default settings.
show Display current setting.
adsl_mode There are three modes to be choose, ANNEXL, ANNEXM and
ANNEXJ.
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> Vigor> adsl automode set ANNEXJ
Automode supported : T1.413, G.DMT, ADSL2, ADSL2+, ANNEXJ,
Vigor> adsl automode default
Automode supported : T1.413, G.DMT, ADSL2, ADSL2+,
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This command can display the allocation for each Bin (Tone) SNR, Gain, and Bits.
adsl showbins [startbin endbin |up]
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Parameter Description
startbin The number is between 0 ~ 4092.
endbin The number is between 4 ~ 4095.
up Show upstream information.
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> adsl showbins 2 30
DOWNSTREAM :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
532
dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts
--- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- --
--- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- --
Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi
dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts
>
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This command allows you to configure DSL line feature. This feature is depended on modem
firmware. For G.Vector feature, modem firmware needs to support VDSL2 G.Vector.
adsl optn FUNC [us/ds/bi [value/on/off]
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Parameter Description
FUNC Available functions include:
'trellis', 'bitswap', 'sra', 'retx', 'aelem', 'status', 'g.vector', 'default'.
default: Set all features back to default settings.
us/ds/bi us: means “upstream”
ds: means “downstream”
bi: means “bidirection”
value The values for different functions change slightly.
bitswap=0~2, sra=0,2,3,4.
on/off Type “on” for enabling such function.
Type “off” for disabling such function.
Functions of 'aelem' and 'g.vector' are only on/off.
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> adsl optn status
trellis [US] = ON, [DS] = ON.
bitswap [US] = 0, [DS] = 0.
[0: default(ON), 1: ON, 2: OFF]
sra [US] = 0, [DS] = 0.
[0: default(=3), 2: OFF, 3: ON , 4: DYNAMIC_SOS]
retx [US] = ON, [DS] = ON.
aelem ON
G.Vector ON
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This command can save the configuration into FLASH with a file format of cfg.
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> adsl savecfg
% Xdsl Cfg Save OK!
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This command allows you to configure user-defined CPE vendor ID.
adsl vendorid [status/on/off/ set vid0 vid1]
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
533
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Parameter Description
status Display current status of user-defined vendor ID.
on Enable the user-defined function.
off Disable the user-defined function.
set vid0 vid1 It means to set user-defined vendor ID with vid0 and vid1.
The vendor ID shall be set with HEX format, ex: 00fe7244: 79612f21.
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> adsl vendorid status
% User define CPE Vendor ID is OFF
% vid0:vid1 = 0x00fe7244:79612f21
> adsl vendorid on set vid0 vid1
% User define CPE Vendor ID is ON
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This command can set QoS parameter for ATM.
adsl atm pcr [pvc_no][PCR][max][status]
adsl atm scr [pvc_no][SCR][status]
adsl atm mbs [pvc_no][MBS][status]
adsl atm status
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Parameter Description
pvc_no It means pvc number and must be between 0(Channel 1) to
7(Channel 8).
PCR It means Peak Cell Rate for upstream.
The range for the number is “1” to “2539”.
max Get the highest speed for the upstream.
SCR Mean Sustainable Cell Rate.
The range for the number is “1” to “2539”.
MBS Maximum Burst Size.
The range for the number is “1” to “2539”.
status Display PCR/SCR/MBS setting.
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> adsl atm pcr 1 200 max
% PCR is 0 for pvc 1.
> adsl atm pcr status
pvc channel PCR
---------------------------
0 1 0
1 2 0
2 3 0
3 4 0
4 5 0
5 6 0
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
534
6 7 0
7 8 0
8 9 0
9 10 0
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This command can configure PVC to PVC binding. Such command is available only for PPPoE
and MPoA 1483 Bridge mode.
adsl pvcbinding [pvc_x pvc_y | status | -1 ]
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Parameter Description
pvc_x The PVC number for the source.
pvc_y The PVC number that the source PVC will be bound to.
status Display a table for PVC binding group.
-1 It means to clear specific PVC binding.
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> adsl pvcbinding 3 5
set done. bind pvc3 to pvc5.
The above example means PVC3 has been bound to PVC5.
> adsl pvcbinding 3 -1
clear pvc-1 binding
The above example means the PVC3 binding group has been removed.
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This command is used to display information about CO or CPE.
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adsl inventory [co|cpe]
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Parameter Description
co It means DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) or CO
(Central Office).
cpe It means CPE (Customer Premise Equipment).
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> adsl inventory co
xDSL inventory info only available in showtime.
> adsl inventory cpe
G.994 vendor ID : 0XB5004946544E5444
G.994.1 country code : 0XB500
G.994.1 provider code : IFTN
G.994.1 vendor info : 0X5444
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
535
System vendor ID : 0XB5004946544E0000
System country code : 0XB500
System provider code : IFTN
System vendor info : 0X000
Version number : 3.8.2_RC4a_STD
Version number(16 octets) : 0X332E382E325F524334615F5354440000
Self-test result : PASS
Transmission mode capability : 0X40004004C010400
>
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This command allows to configure a network setting specified for Australia’s ISP.
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bpa m [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
m Available settings are 1 and 2.
-a <enable> 1/0 to enable/disable this entry
-n <UserName> contact UserName(max. 24 characters)
-p <PassWord> contact PassWord (max. 24 characters)
-s <select> It means to specify an IP address for Server.
0 : no selection.
1 : NSW(61.9.192.13)
2 : QLD(61.9.208.13),
3 : VIC(61.9.128.13)
4 : SA(61.9.224.13),
5 : WA(61.9.240.13)
-l <List> List all settings configured.
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> bpa 1 -a 1 -n testUser -p testPassword -s 4
> bpa -l
-------index: 1 active------
UserName[1]: testUser
PassWord[1]: testPassword
ServerIP[1]:4
-------index: 2 inactive------
UserName[2]:
PassWord[2]:
ServerIP[2]:0
>
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Commands under CSM allow you to set CSM profile to define policy profiles for different policy
of IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer) application.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
536
“csm appe prof “ is used to configure the APP Enforcement Profile name. Such profile will be
applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering.
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csm appe prof -i INDEX [-v | -n NAME|setdefault]
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Parameter Description
INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 32.
- v View the configuration of the CSM profile.
- n Set a name for the CSM profile.
NAME Specify a name for the CSM profile, less then 15 characters.
setdefault Reset to default settings.
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> csm appe prof -i 1 -n games
The name of APPE Profile 1 was setted.
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It is used to configure group settings for IM/P2P/Protocol and Others in APP Enforcement
Profile.
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csm appe set -i INDEX [-v GROUP| -e AP_IDX | -d AP_IDX| -a AP_IDX [ACTION]]
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Parameter Description
INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 32.
- v View the IM/P2P/Protocol and Others configuration of the CSM
profile.
-e Enable to block specific application.
-d Disable to block specific application.
-a Set the action of specific application
GROUP Specify the category of the application. Available options are: IM,
P2P, Protocol and Others.
AP_IDX Each application has independent index number for identification in
CLI command.
Specify the index number of the application here. If you have no
idea of the inex number, do the following (Take IM as an example):
Type “csm appe set –I 1 –v IM”, the system will list all of the index
numbers of the applications categorized under IM.
ACTION Specify the action of the application, 0 or 1.
0: Block. All of the applications meet the CSM rule will be blocked.
1: Pass. All of the applications meet the CSM rule will be passed.
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>csm appe set -i 1 -a 1 1
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
53
7
Profile 1 - : <NULL> action set to Pass.
>
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It is used to display group (IM/P2P/Protocol and Others) information APP Enforcement Profile.
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csm appe show [-a|-i|-p|-t|-m]
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Parameter Description
-a View the configuration status for All groups.
-i View the configuration status of IM group.
-p View the configuration status of P2P group.
-t View the configuration status of protocol group.
-m View the configuration status of Others group.
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>csm appe show -t
Type Index Name Version Advance
Advanced Option: (M)essage, (F)ile Transfer, (G)ame, (C)onference, and (O)ther
Activities
-------------------------------------------------------------
PROTOCOL 52 DB2
PROTOCOL 53 DNS
PROTOCOL 54 FTP
PROTOCOL 55 HTTP 1.1
PROTOCOL 56 IMAP 4.1
PROTOCOL 57 IMAP STARTTLS 4.1
PROTOCOL 58 IRC 2.4.0 …………
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It is used to display the configuration status (enabled or disabled) for IM/P2P/Protocol/Other
applications.
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csm appe config -v INDEX [-i|-p|-t|-m]
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Parameter Description
INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 32.
-i View the configuration status of IM group.
-p View the configuration status of P2P group.
-t View the configuration status of protocol group.
-m View the configuration status of Others group.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
538
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> csm appe config -v 1 -m
Group Type Index Name Enable A
vance Enable
Advance abbreviation: Message, File Transfer, Game, Conference, and Other
Advance abbreviation: : M, F, G, C, and O
-------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHERS TUNNEL 75 DNSCrypt Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 76 DynaPass Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 77 FreeU Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 78 HTTP Proxy Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 79 HTTP Tunnel Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 80 Hamachi Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 81 Hotspot Shield Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 82 MS Teredo Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 83 PGPNet Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 84 Ping Tunnel Disable
.
.
.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 66 APPs
>
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It is used to configure APPE signature download interface.
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csm appe interface [AUTO/WAN#]
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AUTO Vigor router specifies WAN interface automatically.
WAN Specify the WAN interface for signature downloading.
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> csm appe interface wan1
Download interface is set as "WAN1" now.
> csm appe interface auto
Download interface is set as "auto-selected" now.
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It is used to set notification e-mail for APPE signature based on the settings configured in
System Maintenance>>SysLog/Mail Alert Setup (in which, the box of APPE Signature is
checkd under Enable E-Mail Alert).
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csm appe email [-e|-d|-s]
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-e Enable notification e-mail mechanism.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
53
9
-d Disable notification e-mail mechanism.
-s Send an example e-mail.
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> csm appe email -e
Enable APPE email.
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It is used to configure settings for URL control filter profile.
csm ucf show
csm ucf setdefault
csm ucf msg MSG
csm ucf obj INDEX [-n PROFILE_NAME | -l [P|B|A|N] | uac | wf ]
csm ucf obj INDEX -n PROFILE_NAME
csm ucf obj INDEX -p VALUE
csm ucf obj INDEX -l P|B|A|N
csm ucf obj INDEX uac
csm ucf obj INDEX wf
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show Display all of the profiles.
setdefault Return to default settings for all of the profile.
msg MSG Set the administration message.
MSG means the content (less than 255 characters) of the message
itself.
obj Specify the object for the profile.
INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 8.
-n Set the profile name.
PROFILE_NAME Specify the name of the profile (less than 16 characters)
-p Set the priority (defined by the number specified in VALUE) for the
profile.
VALUE Number 0 to 3 represent different conditions.
0: It means Bundle: Pass.
1: It means Bundle: Block.
2: It means Either: URL Access Control First.
3: It means Either: Web Feature First.
-l It means the log type of the profile. They are:
P: Pass,
B: Block,
A: All,
N: None
MSG Specify the Administration Message, less then 255 characters
uac Set URL Access Control part.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
540
wf Set Web Feature part.
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> csm ucf obj 1 -n game -l B
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[game]
Log:[none]
Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass]
[ ]Enable URL Access Control
Action:[pass]
[ ]Prevent web access from IP address.
No Obj NO. Object Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
No Grp NO. Group Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
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It means to configure the settings regarding to URL Access Control (uac).
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -v
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -e
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -d
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -a P|B
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -i E|D
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -o KEY_WORD_Object_Index
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -g KEY_WORD_Group_Index
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Parameter Description
INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 8.
- v View the protocol configuration of the CSM profile.
-e Enable the function of URL Access Control.
-d Disable the function of URL Access Control.
-a Set the action of specific application, P or B.
B: Block. The web access meets the URL Access Control will be
blocked.
P: Pass. The web access meets the URL Access Control will be passed.
-i Prevent the web access from any IP address.
E: Enable the function. The Internet access from any IP address will
be blocked.
D: Disable the function.
-o Set the keyword object.
KEY_WORD_Object_Index Specify the index number of the object profile.
-g Set the keyword group.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
541
KEY_WORD_Group_Index Specify the index number of the group profile.
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> csm ucf obj 1 uac -i E
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[game]
Log:[none]
Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass]
[ ]Enable URL Access Control
Action:[pass]
[v]Prevent web access from IP address.
No Obj NO. Object Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
No Grp NO. Group Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
> csm ucf obj 1 uac -a B
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[game]
Log:[none]
Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass]
[ ]Enable URL Access Control
Action:[block]
[v]Prevent web access from IP address.
No Obj NO. Object Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
No Grp NO. Group Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
542
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It means to configure the settings regarding to Web Feature (wf).
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -v
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -e
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -d
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -a P|B
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -s WEB_FEATURE
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -u WEB_FEATURE
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -f File_Extension_Object_index
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Parameter Description
INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 8.
- v View the protocol configuration of the CSM profile.
-e Enable the restriction of web feature.
-d Disable the restriction of web feature.
-a Set the action of web feature, P or B.
B: Block. The web access meets the web feature will be blocked.
P: Pass. The web access meets the web feature will be passed.
-s Enable the the Web Feature configuration.
Features available for configuration are:
c: Cookie
p: Proxy
u: Upload
-u Cancel the web feature configuration.
-f Set the file extension object index number.
File_Extension_Object_inde
x
Type the index number (1 to 8) for the file extension object.
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> csm ucf obj 1 wf -s c
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[game]
Log:[none]
Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass]
[ ]Enable URL Access Control
Action:[block]
[v] Prevent web access from IP address.
No Obj NO. Object Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
No Grp NO. Group Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
[ ]Enable Restrict Web Feature
Action:[pass]
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
543
File Extension Object Index : [0] Profile Name : []
[V] Cookie [ ] Proxy [ ] Upload
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It means to configure the settings regarding to web control filter (wcf).
csm wcf show
csm wcf look
csm wcf cache
csm wcf server WCF_SERVER
csm wcf msg MSG
csm wcf setdefault
csm wcf obj INDEX -v
csm wcf obj INDEX -a P|B
csm wcf obj INDEX -n PROFILE_NAME
csm wcf obj INDEX -l N|P|B|A
csm wcf obj INDEX -o KEY_WORD Object Index
csm wcf obj INDEX -g KEY_WORD Group Index
csm wcf obj INDEX -w E|D|P|B
csm wcf obj INDEX -s CATEGORY|WEB_GROUP
csm wcf obj INDEX -u CATEGORY|WEB_GROUP
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Parameter Description
show Display the web content filter profiles.
Look Display the license information of WCF.
Cache Set the cache level for the profile.
Server WCF_SERVER Set web content filter server.
Msg MSG Set the administration message.
MSG means the content (less than 255 characters) of the message
itself.
setdefault Return to default settings for all of the profile.
obj Specify the object profile.
INDEX Specify the index number of web content filter profile, from 1 to 8.
- v View the web content filter profile.
-a Set the action of web content filter profile, P or B.
B: Block. The web access meets the web feature will be blocked.
P: Pass. The web access meets the web feature will be passed.
-n Set the profile name.
PROFILE_NAME Specify the name of the profile (less than 16 characters)
-l It means the log type of the profile. They are:
P: Pass,
B: Block,
A: All,
N: None
-o Set the keyword object.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
544
KEY_WORD_Object_Index Specify the index number of the object profile.
-g Set the keyword group.
KEY_WORD_Group_Index Specify the index number of the group profile.
-w Set the action for the black and white list.
E:Enable,
D:Disable,
P:Pass,
B:Block
-s It means to choose the items under CATEGORY or WEB_GROUP.
-u It means to discard items under CATEGORY or WEB_GROUP.
WEB_GROUP Child_Protection, Leisure, Business, Chating, Computer Internet,
Other
CATEGORY Includes:
Alcohol & Tobacco, Criminal Activity, Gambling, Hate & Intoleranc,
Illegal Drug, Nudity, Pornography/Sexually Explicit, Weapons,
Violence, School Cheating,Sex Education, Tasteless, Child Abuse
Imges, Entertainment, Games, Sports, Travel, Leisure & Recreation,
Fashin & Beauty, Business, Job Search, Web-based Emai, Chat,
Instant Messaging, Anonymizers, Forums & Newsgroups, Computers
& Technology, Download Sites, Streaming Media & Downloads,
Phishing & Fraud, Search Engines & Portals, Social Networking,
Spam Sites,Malware, Botnets, Hacking, Illegal Software,
Information Security,Peer-to-eer, Advertisements & Pop-Ups, Arts,
Transportation, Compromised, Dating & Personals, , Education,
Finance, Government,Health & Medcine, News, Non-profits &
NGOs, Personal Sites,Politics, Real Estate, Rligion, Restaurants &
Dining,Shopping, Translators, General, Cults,Greetig cards, Image
Sharing, Network Errors, Parked Domains, Private IP Addresses)
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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> csm wcf obj 1 -n test_wcf
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[test_wcf]
[]White/Black list
Action:[block]
No Obj NO. Object Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
No Grp NO. Group Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
Action:[block]
Log:[block]
------------------------------------------------------------------
child Protection Group:
[v]Alcohol & Tobacco [v]Criminal & Activity [v]Gambling
[v]Hate & Intolerance [v]Illegal Drug [v]Nudity
[v]Pornography & Sexually explicit [v]Violence
[v]Weapons
[v]School Cheating [v]Sex Education [v]Tasteless
[v]Child Abuse Images
------------------------------------------------------------------
leisure Group:
[ ]Entertainment [ ]Games [ ]Sports
[ ]Travel [ ]Leisure & Recreation [ ]Fashion & Beauty
.
.
>
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It means to configure the settings regarding to DNS filter.
csm dnsf enable ON|OFF
csm dnsf syslog N|P|B|A
csm dnsf service WCF_PROFILE
csm dnsf service_ucf UCF_PROFILE
csm dnsf time CACHE_TIME
csm dnsf blockpage show/on/off
csm dnsf profile_show
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -n PROFILE_NAME
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -l N|P|B|A
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -w WCF_PROFILE
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -u UCF_PROFILE
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -c CACHE_TIME
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Parameter Description
enable Enable or disable DNS Filter.
ON: enable.
OFF: disable.
syslog Determine the content of records transmitting to Syslog.
P: Pass. Records for the packets passing through DNS filter will be
sent to Syslog.
B: Block. Records for the packets blocked by DNS filter will be
sent to Syslog.
A: All. Records for the packets passing through or blocked by DNS
filter will be sent to Syslog.
N: None. No record will be sent to Syslog.
service WCF_PROFILE WCF_PROFILE: Specify a WCF profile as the base of DNS filtering.
Type a number to indicate the index number of WCF profile (1 is
first profile, 2 is second profile, and so on ...).
time CACHE_TIME CACHE_TIME: It means to set the time for cache to live (available
values are 1 to 24; 1 is one hour, 2 is two hours, and so on ...) for
DNS filter.
blockpage DNS sends block page for redirect port. When a web page is
blocked by DNS filter, the router system will send a message page
to describe that the page is not allowed to be visisted.
ON: Enable the function of displaying message page.
OFF: Disable the function of displaying message page.
SHOW: Display the function of displaying message page is ON or
OFF.
profile_show Display the table of the DNS filter profile.
profile_edit Modify the content of the DNS filter profile.
-n PROFILE_NAME PROFILE_NAME: Type the name of the DNS filter profile that you
want to modify.
-l N|P|B|A Specify the log type of the profile.
P: Pass.
B: Block.
A: All.
N: None.
-w WCF_PROFILE WCF_PROFILE: Type the index number of the WCF profile.
-u UCF_PROFILE UCF_PROFILE: Type the index number of the UCF profile.
-c CACHE_TIME -c means to set the cache time for DNS filter.
CACHE_TIME: It means to set the time for cache to live (available
values are 1 to 24; 1 is one hour, 2 is two hours, and so on ...) for
DNS filter.
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> csm dnsf service 2
dns service set up!!!
>csm dnsf service 3
wcf profile 3 is empty.....
>csm dnsf cachetime 1
dns cache time set up!!!
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Displays the DDNS log.
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>ddns log
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Sets and displays the DDNS time.
ddns time <update in minutes>
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Parameter Description
Update in minutes Type the value as DDNS time. The range is from 1 to 14400.
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> ddns time
ddns time <update in minutes>
Valid: 1 ~ 14400
%Now: 14400
> ddns time 1000
ddns time <update in minutes>
Valid: 1 ~ 14400
%Now: 1000
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This command allows users to configure the settings for DoS defense system.
dos [-V | D | A]
dos [-s ATTACK_F [THRESHOLD][ TIMEOUT]]
dos [-a | e [ATTACK_F][ATTACK_0] | d [ATTACK_F][ATTACK_0]]
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Parameter Description
-V View the configuration of DoS defense system.
-D Deactivate the DoS defense system.
-A Activate the DoS defense system.
-s Enable the defense function for a specific attack and set its
parameter(s).
ATTACK_F Specify the name of flooding attack(s) or portscan, e.g., synflood,
udpflood, icmpflood, or postscan.
THRESHOLD It means the packet rate (packet/second) that a flooding attack will
be detected. Set a value larger than 20.
TIMEOUT It means the time (seconds) that a flooding attack will be blocked.
Set a value larger than 5.
-a Enable the defense function for all attacks listed in ATTACK_0.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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-e Enable defense function for a specific attack(s).
ATTACK_0 Specify a name of the following attacks: ip_option, tcp_flag, land,
teardrop, smurf, pingofdeath, traceroute, icmp_frag, syn_frag,
unknow_proto, fraggle.
-d Disable the defense function for a specific attack(s).
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>dos –A
The Dos Defense system is Activated
>dos –s synflood 50 10
Synflood is enabled! Threshold=50 <pke/sec> timeout=10 <pke/sec>
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Type this command will leave telnet window.
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This command allows you to configure detailed settings for WAN connection.
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internet -W n -M n [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
-W n W means to set WAN interface.
1=WAN1, 2=WAN2,…. Default is WAN1.
-M n M means to set Internet Access Mode (Mandatory) and n means
different modes (represented by 0 – 3)
n=0: Offline
n=1: PPPoE
n=2: Dynamic IP
n=3: Static IP
n=4: PPTP with Dynamic IP,
n=5: PPTP with Static IP,
n=6: L2TP with Dynamic IP
n=7: L2TP with Static IP
n=A: 3G/4G USB Modem(PPP mode),
n=B: 3G/4G USB Modem(DHCP mode)
<command><parameter>|…] The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-S <isp name> Set ISP Name (max. 23 characters).
-P <on/off> Enable PPPoE Service.
-u <username> Set username (max. 49 characters) for Internet accessing.
-p <password> Set password (max. 49 characters) for Internet accessing.
-a n It means to set PPP Authentication Type and n means different
types (represented by 0-1).
n=0: PAP/CHAP (this is default setting)
n=1: PAP Only
-t n Set connection duration and n means different conditions.
n=-1: Always-on
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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n=1 ~ 999: Idle time for offline (default 180 seconds)
-i <ip address> It means that PPPoE server will assign an IP address specified here
for CPE (PPPoE client).
If you type 0.0.0.0 as the <ip address>, ISP will assign suitable IP
address for you. However, if you type an IP address here, the router
will use that one as a fixed IP.
-w <ip address> It means to assign WAN IP address for such connection. Please type
an IP address here for WAN port.
-n <netmask> It means to assign netmask for WAN connection. You have to type
255.255.255.xxx (x is changeable) as the netmask for WAN port.
-g <gateway> Assign gateway IP for such WAN connection.
-V View Internet Access profile.
-C <sim pin code> Set (PPP mode) SIM PIN code (max. 15 characters).
-O <init string> Set (PPP mode) Modem Initial String (max. 47 characters).
-T <init string2> Set (PPP mode) Modem Initial String2 (max. 47 characters)
-D <dial string> Set (PPP mode) Modem Dial String (max. 31 characters).
-v <service name> Set (PPP mode) Service Name (max. 23 characters).
-m <ppp username> Set (PPP mode) PPP Username (max. 63 characters).
-o <ppp password> Set (PPP mode) PPP Password (max. 62 characters).
-e n Set (PPP mode) PPP Authentication Type.
n= 0: PAP/CHAP (default),
1: PAP Only
-q n (PPP mode) Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup-One
-x n (PPP mode) Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup-Two
-y n (PPP mode) Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup-Three
-z n (PPP mode) Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup-Four
-Q <mode> Set (PPP mode or DHCP mode) WAN Connection Detection Mode.
<mode>
0: ARP Detect;
1: Ping Detect
-I <ping ip> Set (PPP mode or DHCP mode) WAN Connection Detection Ping IP.
<ping ip>= ppp.qqq.rrr.sss: WAN Connection Detection Ping IP
-L n Set (PPP mode) WAN Connection Detection TTL (1-255) value.
-E <sim pin code> Set (DHCP mode) SIM PIN code (max. 19 characters).
-G <mode> Set (DHCP mode) Network Mode.
<mode>
0: 4G/3G/2G;
1: 4G Only;
2: 3G Only;
3: 2G Only
-N <apn name> Set (DHCP mode) APN Name (max. 47 characters)
-U n (DHCP mode) MTU(1000-1440)
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>internet -M 1 -S tcom -u username -p password -a 0 -t -1 -i 0.0.0.0
WAN1 Internet Mode set to PPPoE/PPPoA
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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WAN1 ISP Name set to tcom
WAN1 Username set to username
WAN1 Password set successful
WAN1 PPP Authentication Type set to PAP/CHAP
WAN1 Idle timeout set to always-on
WAN1 Gateway IP set to 0.0.0.0
> internet -V
WAN1 Internet Mode:PPPoE
ISP Name: tcom
Username: username
Authentication: PAP/CHAP
Idle Timeout: -1
WAN IP: Dynamic IP
> internet -W 1 -M 1 -u link1 -p link1 -a 0
You are going to watching and setting in WAN 1
WAN1 Internet Mode set to PPPoE/PPPoA
WAN1 Username set to link1
WAN1 Password set successful
WAN1 PPP Authentication Type set to PAP/CHAP
>
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This command allows users to enable or disable the IP routing subnet for your router.
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ip pubsubnet <Enable/Disable>
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Parameter Description
Enable Enable the function.
Disable Disable the function.
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> ip 2ndsubnet enable
public subnet enabled!
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This command allows to set the IP routed subnet for the router.
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ip pubaddr ?
ip pubaddr <public subnet IP address>
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Parameter Description
? Display an IP address which allows users set as the public subnet IP
address.
public subnet IP address Specify an IP address. The system will set the one that you specified
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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as the public subnet IP address.
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> ip pubaddr ?
% ip addr <public subnet IP address>
% Now: 192.168.0.1
> ip pubaddr 192.168.2.5
% Set public subnet IP address done !!!
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This command allows users to set the mask for IP routed subnet of your router.
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ip pubmask ?
ip pubmask <public subnet mask>
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Parameter Description
? Display an IP address which allows users set as the public subnet
mask.
public subnet IP address Specify a subnet mask. The system will set the one that you
specified as the public subnet mask.
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> ip pubmask ?
% ip pubmask <public subnet mask>
% Now: 255.255.255.0
> ip pubmask 255.255.0.0
% Set public subnet mask done !!!
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This command is used for configuring WAN IP Alias.
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ip aux add [IP] [Join to NAT Pool][wanX]
ip aux remove [index]
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Parameter Description
add Create a new WAN IP address.
remove Delete an existed WAN IP address.
IP It means the auxiliary WAN IP address.
Join to NAT Pool 0 (disable) or 1 (enable).
wanX Add or remove an address for WAN interface.
index Type the index number of the table displayed on your screen.
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> ip aux add 192.168.1.65 1
% 192.168.1.65 has added in index 3.
When you type ip aux?, the current auxiliary WAN IP Address table will be shown as the
following:
Index no. Status IP address IP pool
----------------------------------------------
1 Enable 172.16.3.229 Yes
2 Enable 172.16.3.56 No
3 Enable 172.16.3.113 No
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This command allows users to set/add a specified LAN IP your router.
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ip addr [IP address]
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Parameter Description
IP address The LAN IP address.
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>ip addr 192.168.50.1
% Set IP address OK !!!
Info
When the LAN IP address is changed, the start IP address of DHCP server are
still the same. To make the IP assignment of the DHCP server being
consistent with this new IP address (they should be in the same network
segment), the IP address of the PC must be fixed with the same LAN IP
address (network segment) set by this command for accessing into the web
user interface of the router. Later, modify the start addresses for the DHCP
server.
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This command allows users to set/add a specified netmask for your router.
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ip nmask [IP netmask]
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Parameter Description
IP netmask The netmask of LAN IP.
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> ip nmask 255.255.0.0
% Set IP netmask OK !!!
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ARP displays the matching condition for IP and MAC address.
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ip arp add [IP address] [MAC address] [LAN or WAN]
ip arp del [IP address] [LAN or WAN]
ip arp flush
ip arp status
ip arp accept [0/1/2/3/4/5status]
ip arp setCacheLife [time]
In which, arp add allows users to add a new IP address into the ARP table; arp del allows users
to remove an IP address; arp flush allows users to clear arp cache; arp status allows users to
review current status for the arp table; arp accept allows to accept or reject the source
/destination MAC address; arp setCacheLife allows users to configure the duration in which
ARP caches can be stored on the system. If ip arp setCacheLife is set with “60”, it means you
have an ARP cache at 0 second. Sixty seconds later without any ARP messages received, the
system will think such ARP cache is expired. The system will issue a few ARP request to see if
this cache is still valid.
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Parameter Description
IP address It means the LAN IP address.
MAC address It means the MAC address of your router.
LAN or WAN It indicates the direction for the arp function.
0/1/2/3/4/5 0: disable to accept illegal source mac address
1: enable to accept illegal source mac address
2: disable to accept illegal dest mac address
3: enable to accept illegal dest mac address
4: Decline VRRP mac into arp table
5: Accept VRRP mac into arp table
status: display the setting status.
Time Available settings will be 10, 20, 30,....2550 seconds.
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> ip arp status
[ARP Table]
Index IP Address MAC Address Netbios Name Interface
V
LAN
Port
1 192.168.1.5 00-05-5D-E4-D8-EE LAN1
VLAN0 P1
>
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This command is available for WAN DHCP.
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ip dhcpc option
ip dhcpc option -h|l
ip dhcpc option -d [idx]
ip dhcpc option -e [1 or 0] -w [wan unmber] -c [option number] -v [option value]
ip dhcpc option -e [1 or 0] -w [wan unmber] -c [option number] -x "[option value]"
ip dhcpc option -e [1 or 0] -w [wan unmber] -c [option number] -a [option value]
ip dhcpc option -u [idx unmber]
ip dhcpc release [wan number]
ip dhcpc renew [wan number]
ip dhcpc status
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Parameter Description
option It is an optional setting for DHCP server.
-h: display usage
-l: list all custom set DHCP options
-d: delete custom dhcp client option by index number
-e: enable/disable option feature, 1:enable, 0:disable
-w: set WAN number (e.g., 1=WAN1)
-c: set option number: 0~255
-v: set option value by string
-x: set option value by raw byte (hex)
-u: update by index number
release It means to release current WAN IP address.
renew It means to renew the WAN IP address and obtain another new one.
status It displays current status of DHCP client.
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>ip dhcpc status
I/F#3 DHCP Client Status:
DHCP Server IP : 172.16.3.7
WAN Ipm : 172.16.3.40
WAN Netmask : 255.255.255.0
WAN Gateway : 172.16.3.1
Primary DNS : 168.95.192.1
Secondary DNS : 0.0.0.0
Leased Time : 259200
Leased Time T1 : 129600
Leased Time T2 : 226800
Leased Elapsed : 259194
Leased Elapsed T1 : 129594
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Leased Elapsed T2 : 226794
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This command allows users to ping IP address of WAN1/WAN2 for verifying if the WAN
connection is OK or not.
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ip ping [IP address] [WAN1/WAN2]
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Parameter Description
IP address It means the WAN IP address.
WAN1/WAN2 It means the WAN interface that the above IP address passes
through.
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>ip ping 172.16.3.229 WAN1
Pinging 172.16.3.229 with 64 bytes of Data:
Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms
Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms
Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms
Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 <0% loss>
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This command allows users to trace the routes from the router to the host.
ip tracert [Host/IP address] [WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5] [Udp/Icmp]
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Parameter Description
IP address The target IP address.
WAN1/WAN2 It means the WAN port that the above IP address passes through.
Udp/Icmp The UDP or ICMP.
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>ip tracert 22.128.2.62 WAN1
Traceroute to 22.128.2.62, 30 hops max
1 172.16.3.7 10ms
2 172.16.1.2 10ms
3 Request Time out.
4 168.95.90.66 50ms
5 211.22.38.134 50ms
6 220.128.2.62 50ms
Trace complete
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This command allows users to access specified device by telnet.
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ip telnet [IP address][Port]
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Parameter Description
IP address Type the WAN or LAN IP address of the remote device.
Port Type a port number (e.g., 23).
Available settings: 0 ~65535.
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> ip telnet 172.17.3.252 23
>
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This command allows users to set the RIP (routing information protocol) of IP.
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ip rip [0/1/2]
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Parameter Description
0/1/2 0 means disable;
1 means LAN1 and 2 means IP Routed.
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> ip rip 1
%% Set RIP LAN1.
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This command allows users to set the RIP (routing information protocol) of WAN IP.
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ip wanrip [ifno] -e [0/1]
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Parameter Description
ifno It means the connection interface.
1: WAN1,2: WAN2, 3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5
Note: PVC3 ~PVC5 are virtual WANs.
-e It means to disable or enable RIP setting for specified WAN
interface.
1: Enable the function of setting RIP of WAN IP.
0: Disable the function.
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> ip wanrip ?
Valid ex:ip wanrip <ifno> -e <0/1>
<ifno> 1: WAN1,2: WAN2
3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5
-e <0/1> 0: disable, 1: enable
Now status:
WAN[1] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[2] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[3] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[4] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[5] Rip Protocol disable
> ip wanrip 5 -e 1
> ip wanrip ?
Valid ex:ip wanrip <ifno> -e <0/1>
<ifno> 1: WAN1,2: WAN2
3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5
-e <0/1> 0: disable, 1: enable
Now status:
WAN[1] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[2] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[3] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[4] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[5] Rip Protocol enable
>
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This command allows users to set static route.
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ip route add [dst] [netmask][gateway][ifno][rtype]
ip route del [dst] [netmask][rtype]
ip route status
ip route cnc
ip route default [wan1/wan2/off/?]
ip route clean [1/0]
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Parameter Description
add It means to add an IP address as static route.
del It means to delete specified IP address.
status It means current status of static route.
dst It means the IP address of the destination.
netmask It means the netmask of the specified IP address.
gateway It means the gateway of the connected router.
ifno It means the connection interface.
3=WAN1, 4=WAN2, 5=WAN3, 6=WAN4
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
558
rtype It means the type of the route.
default : default route;
static: static route.
cnc It means current IP range for CNC Network.
default Set WAN1/WAN2/off as current default route.
clean Clean all of the route settings.
1: Enable the function.
0: Disable the function.
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> ip route add 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.4 3 static
> ip route status
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, * - default, ~ - private
C~ 192.168.9.0/ 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, DMZ
C~ 192.168.1.0/ 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, LAN1
S 172.16.2.0/ 255.255.255.0 via 172.16.2.4, WAN1
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This command allows users to enable/disable igmp proxy server.
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ip igmp_proxy set
ip igmp_proxy reset
ip igmp_proxy wan
ip igmp_proxy query
ip igmp_proxy ppp [0/1]
ip igmp_proxy status
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Parameter Description
set It means to enable proxy server.
reset It means to disable proxy server.
wan It means to specify WAN interface for IGMP service.
query It means to set IGMP general query interval.
The default value is 125000 ms.
ppp 0 – No need to set IGMP with PPP header.
1 – Set IGMP with PPP header.
status It means to display current status for proxy server.
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This command is for setting IGMP General Query Interval
The default value is 125000 ms
Current Setting is:130000 ms
> ip igmp_proxy set
% ip igmp_proxy [set|reset|wan|status], IGMP Proxy is ON
> ip igmp_proxy status
%% ip igmp_proxy [set|reset|wan|status], IGMP Proxy is ON
%%% igmp_proxy WAN:
239.255.255.250 state=1
239.255.255.250 timer=0
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This command is used to enable/disable igmp snoop server.
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ip igmp_snoop enable
ip igmp_snoop disable
ip igmp_snoop status
ip igmp_snoop txquery [on|off] [v2|v3]
ip igmp_snoop chkleave [on|off]
ip igmp_snoop separate [on|off]
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Parameter Description
enable It means to enable proxy server.
disable It means to disable proxy server.
status It means to display current status for proxy server.
table Display the whole table of IGMP Snoop configuration.
txquery [on|off] [v2|v3] IGMP query will be sent out to LAN periodically.
mode [hw/sw] Make IGMP snooping work on software or hardware.
chkleave [on|off] Off – Vigor router will drop LEAVE if clients still on the same group.
separate [on|off] On – IGMP packets will be separated by NAT/Bridge mode.
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> ip igmp_snoop enable
% ip igmp snooping [enable|disable|status], IGMP Snooping is Enabled.
>
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This command is used to enable/disable igmp fast leave.
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ip igmp_fl enable
ip igmp_fl disable
ip igmp_fl status
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Parameter Description
enable Enable IGMP fast leave.
disable Disable IGMP fast leave.
status Display current status of IGMP Fast Leave.
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> ip igmp_fl enable
%% ip igmp_fl [enable|disable|status], IGMP Fast Leave is Enabled.
>
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Specify MAC address of certain device as the DMZ host.
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ip dmz [mac]
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Parameter Description
mac It means the MAC address of the device that you want to specify.
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>ip dmz ?
% ip dmz <mac>, now : 00-00-00-00-00-00
> ip dmz 11-22-33-44-55-66
> ip dmz ?
% ip dmz <mac>, now : 11-22-33-44-55-66
>
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This command is to enable /disable private IP DMZ or Active True IP DMZ for DMZ host.
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ip dmzswitch off
ip dmzswitch private
ip dmaswitch active_trueip
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Parameter Description
off Disable the function of DMZ host.
private Enable private IP address of the DMZ host.
Active_trueip Enable active true IP address of the DMZ host.
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> ip dmzswitch ?
%% ip dmzswitch [off|private|active_trueip], DMZ is OFF
> ip dmzswitch private
%% ip dmzswitch [off|private|trueip|active_trueip], PRIVATE IP DMZ is
ON
> ip dmzswitch trueip
> ip dmzswitch active_trueip
%% ip dmzswitch [off|private|trueip|active_trueip], ACTIVE TRUE IP DMZ
is ON
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This command allows users to set maximum session limit number for the specified IP; set
message for exceeding session limit and set how many seconds the IP session block works.
ip session on
ip session off
ip session default [num]
ip session defaultp2p [num]
ip session status
ip session show
ip session timer [num]
ip session [block/unblock][IP]
ip session [add/del][IP1-IP2][num][p2pnum]
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Parameter Description
on Turn on session limit for each IP.
off Turn off session limit for each IP.
default [num] Set the default number of session num limit.
Defautlp2p [num] Set the default number of session num limit for p2p.
status Display the current settings.
show Display all session limit settings in the IP range.
timer [num] Set when the IP session block works.
The unit is second.
[block/unblock][IP] Block/unblock the specified IP address.
Block: The IP cannot access Internet through the router.
Unblock: The specified IP can access Internet through the router.
add Add the session limits in an IP range.
del Delete the session limits in an IP range.
IP1-IP2 It means the range of IP address specified for this command.
num It means the number of the session limits, e.g., 100.
p2pnum It means the number of the session limits, e.g., 50 for P2P.
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>ip session default 100
> ip session add 192.168.1.5-192.168.1.100 100 50
> ip session on
> ip session status
IP range:
192.168.1.5 - 192.168.1.100 : 100
Current ip session limit is turn on
Current default session number is 100
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This command allows users to set maximum bandwidth limit number for the specified IP.
ip bandwidth on
ip bandwidth off
ip bandwidth default [tx_rate][rx_rate]
ip bandwidth status
ip bandwidth show
ip bandwidth [add/del] [IP1-IP2][tx][rx][shared]
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Parameter Description
on Turn on the IP bandwidth limit.
off Turn off the IP bandwidth limit.
default [tx_rate][rx_rate] Set default tx and rx rate of bandwidth limit. The range is from 0 –
65535 Kpbs.
status Display the current settings.
show Display all the bandwidth limits settings within the IP range.
add Add the bandwidth within the IP range.
del Delete the bandwidth within the IP range.
IP1-IP2 It means the range of IP address specified for this command.
tx Set transmission rate for bandwidth limit.
rx Set receiving rate for bandwidth limit.
shared It means that the bandwidth will be shared for the IP range.
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> ip bandwidth default 200 800
> ip bandwidth add 192.168.1.50-192.168.1.100 10 60
> ip bandwidth status
IP range:
192.168.1.50 - 192.168.1.100 : Tx:10K Rx:60K
Current ip Bandwidth limit is turn off
Auto adjustment is off
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This command allows users to set IP-MAC binding for LAN host.
ip bindmac on
ip bindmac off
ip bindmac strict_on
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ip bindmac show
ip bindmac add [IP][MAC][Comment]
ip bindmac del [IP]/all
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Parameter Description
on Turn on IP bandmac policy. Even the IP is not in the policy table, it
can still access into network.
off Turn off all the bindmac policy.
strict_on It means that only those IP address in IP bindmac policy table can
access into network.
show Display the IP address and MAC address of the pair of binded one.
add Add one IP bindmac.
del Delete one IP bindmac.
IP Type the IP address for binding with specified MAC address.
MAC Type the MAC address for binding with the IP address specified.
Comment Type words as a brief description.
All Delete all the IP bindmac settings.
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> ip bindmac add 192.168.1.46 00:50:7f:22:33:55 just for test
> ip bindmac show
ip bind mac function is turned ON
IP : 192.168.1.46 bind MAC : 00-50-7f-22-33-55 Comment : just
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This command is used to set the maximum number of NAT users.
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ip maxnatuser user no
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Parameter Description
User no A number specified here means the total NAT users that Vigor router
supports.
0 – It means no limitation.
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> ip maxnatuser 100
% Max NAT user = 100
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This command is used to set the IP policy route profile.
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ip policy_rt [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
<command><parameter>|…] The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
General Setup for Policy Route
-i [value] Specify an index number for setting policy route profile.
Value: 1 to 60. “-1” means to get a free policy index automatically.
-e [0/1] 0: Disable the selected policy route profile.
1: Enable the selected policy route profile.
-o [value] Determine the operation of the policy route.
Value:
add – Create a new policy rotue profile.
del – Remove an existed policy route profile.
edit – Modify an existed policy route profile.
flush – Reset policy route to default setting.
-1 [any/range] Specify the source IP mode.
Range: Indicate a range of IP addresses.
Any: It means any IP address will be treated as source IP address.
-2
[any/ip_range/ip_subnet/do
main]
Specify the destination IP mode.
Any: No need to specify an IP address for any IP address will be
treated as destination IP address.
ip_range: Indicates a range of IP addresses.
ip_subnet: Indicates the IP subnet.
domain: Indicates the domain name.
-3 [any/range] Specify the destination port mode.
Range: Indicate a range of port number.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Any: It means any port number can be used as destination port.
-G [default/specific] Specify the gateway mode.
-L [default/specific] Specify the failover gateway mode.
-s [value] Indicate the source IP start.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.1.0)
-S [value] Indicate the source IP end.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g,
192.168.1.100)
-d [value] Indicate the destination IP start.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.2.0)
-D [value] Indicate the destination IP end.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g,
192.168.2.100)
-p [value] Indicate the destination port start.
Value: Type a number (1 ~ 65535) as the port start (e.g., 1000).
-P [value] Indicate the destination port end.
Value: Type a number (1 ~ 65535) as the port end (e.g., 2000).
-y [value] Indicate the priority of the policy route profile.
Value: Type a number (0 ~ 250). The default value is “150”.
-I [value] Indicate the interface specified for the policy route profile.
Value: Available interfaces include,
LAN1 ~ LAN8, IP_Routed_Subnet,
DMZ_Subnet,
WAN1 ~ WAN5,
VPN_PROFILE_1 ~ VPN_PROFILE_100,
WAN_1_IP_ALIAS_1 ~ WAN_4_IP_ALIAS_8
-g [value] Indicate the gateway IP address.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.3.1)
-l [value] Indicate the failover IP address.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.4.1)
-t [value]
It means “protocol”.
Value: Available settings include “TCP”, “UDP”, “TCP/UDP”, “ICMP”
and “Any”.
-n [0/1]
Indicates the function of “Force NAT”.
0: Disable the function.
1: Enable the function.
-a [0/1]
Indicates to enable the function of failover.
0: Disable the function.
1: Enable the function.
-f [value]
It means to specify the interface for failover.
Value: Avaialbe interfaces include,
NO_FAILOVER,
Default_WAN,
Policy1 ~ Policy60
LAN1 ~ LAN8
IP_Routed_Subnet,
DMZ_Subnet,
WAN1 ~ WAN5,
VPN_PROFILE_1 ~ VPN_PROFILE_100,
WAN_1_IP_ALIAS_1 ~ WAN_4_IP_ALIAS_8
-b [value]
It means “failback”.
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Value: Available settings include,
0: Disable the function of “failback”.
1: Enable the function of “failback”.
-v: View current failback setting.
Diagnose for Policy Route
-s [value] It means “source IP”.
Value: Available settings include:
Any: It indicates any IP address can be used as source IP address.
“xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”: The type format (e.g, 192.168.1.0).
-d [value] It means “destination IP”.
Value : Available settings include:
Any: It indicates any IP address can be used as destination IP address.
“xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”: Specify an IP address.
-p [value] It means “destination port”.
Value: Specify a number or type Any (indicating any number).
-t [value] It means “protocol”.
Value: Available settings include “ICMP”, “TCP”, “UDP” and “Any”.
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> ip policy_rt diagnose -s 192.168.1.100 -d any -p any -t ICMP
-------------------------------------------------
Matched Route (Priority)
-------------------------------------------------
* No_Match
-------------------------------------------------
Matched Policy (Priority)
-------------------------------------------------
* Policy_1 (200)
* Conclusion:The packet was dropped because the send-to interface
of the mat
ched policy "policy 1" was inactive and there was no failover setting
>
ip policy_rt -i -1 -o add -1 range -s 192.168.1.10 -S 192.168.1.20 -2
ip_range –d 202.211.100.10 -D 202.211.100.20 -g 202.211.100.1 -I WAN2
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This command is used to set LAN DNS profile.
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ip lanDNSRes [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a <IP Address> Set IP Address that domain name mapped.
-c <CNAME> Set CNAME value.
-d <address mapping index
number>
Delete the selected LAN DNS profile.
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-e <0/1> 0: disable the selected LAN DNS profile.
1: enable the selected LAN DNS profile.
-i <profile setting index
number>
Type the index number of the profile.
-l List the content of LAN DNS profile (including domain name, IP
address and message).
-n <domain name> Set domain name.
-p <profile name> Set profile name for LAN DNS.
-r Reset the settings for selected profile.
-s <0/1> 0:reply all 1:reply only same subnet packet
-z update LAN DNS config to DNS Cache
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ip lanDNSRes -i 1 -p test
% Configure Set1's Profile:test
>
ip lanDNSRes -i 1 -l
% Idx: 1
% State: Disable
% Profile: test
% Domain Name:
% -------- Address Mapping Table --------
% Not Set Address Mapping.
>
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This command is used to set LAN DNS profile for conditional DNS forwarding.
ip dnsforward [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a <IP Address> Set forwarded DNS server IP Address.
-d <DNS server mapping
index number>
Delete the selected LAN DNS profile.
-e <0/1> 0: disable such function.
1: enable such function.
-i <profile setting index
number>
Type the index number of the profile.
-l List the content of LAN DNS profile (including domain name, IP
address and message).
-n <domain name> Set domain name.
-p <profile name> Set profile name for LAN DNS.
-r Reset the settings for selected profile.
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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9
> ip dnsforward -i 1 -n ftp.drayTek.com
% Configure Set1's DomainName:ftp.drayTek.com
> ip dnsforward -i 1 -a 172.16.1.1
% Configure Set1's IP:172.16.1.1
> ip dnsforward -i 1 -l
% Idx: 1
% State: Disable
% Profile: test
% Domain Name: ftp.drayTek.com
% DNS Server IP: 172.16.1.1
>
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This command allows users to set the IPv6 address for your router.
ip6 addr -s [prefix] [prefix-length] [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#]
ip6 addr -d [prefix] [prefix-length] [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#]
ip6 addr -a [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#]
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Parameter Description
-s It means to add a static ipv6 address.
-d It means to delete an ipv6 address.
-a It means to show current address(es) status.
-u It means to show only unicast addresses.
prefix It means to type the prefix number of IPv6 address.
prefix-length It means to type a fixed value as the length of the prefix.
LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface# It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
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> ip6 addr -a
LAN
Unicast Address:
FE80::250:7FFF:FE00:0/64 (Link)
Multicast Address:
FF02::2
FF02::1:FF00:0
FF02::1
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This command is used to configure option-request settings for DHCPv6 client.
ip6 dhcp req_opt [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#] [-<command> <parameter>| ... ]
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Parameter Description
req_opt It means option-request.
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LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface# It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a It means to show current DHCPv6 status.
-s It means to ask the SIP.
-S It means to ask the SIP name.
-d It means to ask the DNS setting.
-D It means to ask the DNS name.
-n It means to ask NTP.
-i It means to ask NIS.
-I It means to ask NIS name.
-p It means to ask NISP.
-P It means to ask NISP name.
-b It means to ask BCMCS.
-B It means to ask BCMCS name.
-r It means to ask refresh time.
Parameter 1: the parameter related to the request will be displayed.
0: the parameter related to the request will not be displayed.
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> ip6 dhcp req_opt WAN2 -S 1
> ip6 dhcp req_opt WAN2 -r 1
> ip6 dhcp req_opt WAN2 -a
% Interface WAN2 is set to request following DHCPv6 options:
% sip name
>
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This command allows you to use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server.
ip6 dhcp client [WAN1|WAN2|iface#] [-<command> <parameter>| ... ]
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Parameter Description
client It means the dhcp client settings.
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a It means to show current DHCPv6 status.
-p [IAID] It means to request identity association ID for Prefix Delegation.
-n [IAID] It means to request identity association ID for Non-temporary
Address.
-c [parameter] It means to send rapid commit to server.
-i [parameter] It means to send information request to server.
-e[parameter] It means to enable or disable the DHCPv6 client.
1: Enable
0: Disable
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> ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –p 2008::1
> ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –a
Interface WAN2 has following DHCPv6 client settings:
DHCPv6 client enabled
request IA_PD whose IAID equals to 2008
> ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –n 1023456
> ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –a
Interface WAN2 has following DHCPv6 client settings:
DHCPv6 client enabled
request IA_NA whose IAID equals to 2008
> system reboot
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This command allows you to configure DHCPv6 server.
ip6 dhcp server [-<command> <parameter>| ... ]
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Parameter Description
server It means the dhcp server settings.
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a It means to show current DHCPv6 status.
-i<pool_min_addr> It means to set the start IPv6 address of the address pool.
-x<pool_max_addr> It means to set the end IPv6 address of the address pool.
-d<addr> It means to set the first DNS IPv6 address.
-D<addr> It means to set the second DNS IPv6 address.
-c<parameter> It means to send rapid commit to server.
1: Enable
0: Disable
-e<parameter> It means to enable or disable the DHCPv6 server.
1: Enable
0: Disable
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> ip6 dhcp server -d FF02::1
> ip6 dhcp server -i ff02::1
> ip6 dhcp server -x ff02::3
> ip6 dhcp server -a
% Interface LAN has following DHCPv6 server settings:
% DHCPv6 server disabled
% maximum address of the pool: FF02::3
% minimum address of the pool: FF02::1
% 1st DNS IPv6 Addr: FF02::1
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This command allows you to configure settings for accessing Internet.
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ip6 internet -W n -M n [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
-W n W means to set WAN interface and n means different selections.
Default is WAN1.
n=1: WAN1
n=2: WAN2
n=3: WAN3
.
.
n=X: WANx
-M n M means to set Internet Access Mode (Mandatory) and n means
different modes (represented by 0 – 5)
n= 0: Offline,
n=1: PPP,
n=2: TSPC,
n=3: AICCU,
n=4: DHCPv6,
n=5: Static
n=6: 6in4-Static
n=7: 6rd
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
For 6rd
-C n Set 6rd Connection Mode.
n = 0: Auto
n = 1: Static.
-s [server] Set 6rd IPv4 Border Relay.
server= IPv4 address
-m n Set 6rd IPv4 address mask length.
n=1 to 32.
-p [prefix] Set 6rd IPv6 prefix.
prefix= IPv6 address
-l n Set 6rd IPv6 prefix length.
n=1 to 64.
For 6in4
-s [server] Set 6in4 Remote Endpoint IPv4 Address.
server= IPv4 address
-I [IPv6 Addr] Set 6in4 IPv6 Address.
IPv6 Addr= IPv6 address.
-P n Set 6in4 IPv6 WAN prefix length.
n=1 to 64. (Default number is 64)
-p [prefix] Set 6in4 LAN Routed Prefix.
prefix= IPv6 address
-l n Set 6in4 LAN Routed Prefix length.
n=1 to 64. (Default number is 64)
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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-T n Set 6in4 Tunnel TTL.
n=1 to 255. (Default number is 255)
For TSPC/AICCU
-u [username] Set Username (max. 63 characters).
-P [password] Set Password (max. 63 characters).
-s [server] Set Tunnel Server IP.
server= IPv4 Address or URL (max. 63 characters).
For AICCU
-p [prefix] Set Subnet Prefix (AICCU).
prefix=IPv6 address.
-l n Subnet Prefix length (AICCU)
n=1 to 64. (Default number is 64).
-o [0/1] Set AICCU always on. On = 1, Off = 0.
-f [Tunnel ID] Set AICCU tunnel ID.
Tunnel ID= the number (e.g., T345678) offered by tunnel broker.
For Static
-w [addr] Set Default Gateway.
Addr= IPv6 address.
For others
-d <server> Set 1st DNS Server IP
server= IPv6 Address.
-D <server> Set 2nd DNS Server IP.
server= IPv6 Address.
-t <dhcp/ra/none> Set ipv6 PPP WAN test mode for DHCP or RA.
-V View IPv6 Internet Access Profile.
-k Dial the Tunnel on the WAN.
-j Drop the Tunnel on the WAN.
-r n Set Prefix State Machine RA timeout.
n=any value (default is 15), (unit: second)
-c n Set Prefix State Machine DHCPv6 Client timeout.
n=any value (default is 15), (unit: second)
-q [value] Set WAN detection mode.
0: NS Detect.
1: Ping Detect.
2: Always On.
-z [value] Set Ping Detect TTL.
value= 0 ~ 255.
-x [hostname/IPv6 address] Set Ping Detect Host (hostname or IPv6 address).
-I [interval] Set ipv6 connection interval.
Interval = 1500-60000 (unit:10ms).
-b [0/1] Enable DNSv6 based on DHCPv6.
0= off
1= on
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> ip6 internet -W 1 -M 2 -u userid -p passwd -s broker.freenet6.net
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
>
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This command allows you to display IPv6 neighbour table.
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ip6 neigh –s [inet6_addr] [eth_addr] [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2]
ip6 neigh -d [inet6_addr] [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2]
ip6 neigh -a [inet6_addr] [-N LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2]
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Parameter Description
-s It means to add a neighbour.
-d It means to delete a neighbour.
-a It means to show neighbour status.
inet6_addr Type an IPv6 address
eth_addr Type submask address.
LAN|WAN1|WAN2 Specify an interface for the neighbor.
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> ip6 neigh -s 2001:2222:3333::1111 00:50:7F:11:ac:22:WAN2
Neighbour 2001:2222:3333::1111 successfully added!
> ip6 neigh -a
I/F ADDR MAC STATE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAN FF02::1 33-33-00-00-00-01 CONNECTED
WAN2 2001:5C0:1400:B::10B8 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED
WAN2 2001:2222:3333::1111 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED
WAN2 2001:2222:6666::1111 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED
WAN2 :: 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED
LAN :: NONE
>
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows you to add a proxy neighbour.
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ip6 pneigh -s inet6_addr [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2]
ip6 pneigh -d inet6_addr [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2]
ip6 pneigh -a [inet6_addr] [-N LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2]
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Parameter Description
-s It means to add a proxy neighbour.
-d It means to delete a proxy neighbour.
-a It means to show proxy neighbour status.
inet6_addr Type an IPv6 address
LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|W
AN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2
Specify an interface for the proxy neighbor.
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> ip6 neigh -s FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:300 LAN
% Neighbour FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:300 successfully added!
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This command allows you to
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ip6 route -s [prefix] [prefix-length] [gateway] [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#> [-D]
ip6 route -s [prefix] [prefix-length] [gateway] [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|
USB1|USB2|VPN1|...|VPN32] [-D]
ip6 route -d [prefix] [prefix-length]
ip6 route -a LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2|VPN1|...|VPN32]
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Parameter Description
-s It means to add a route.
-d It means to delete a route.
-a It means to show the route status.
-D It means that such route will be treated as the default route.
prefix It means to type the prefix number of IPv6 address.
prefix-length It means to type a fixed value as the length of the prefix.
gateway It means the gateway of the router.
LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|
WAN2|USB1|USB2|VPN1|...|V
PN32]
It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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> ip6 route -s FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:500 16 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:100 LAN
% Route FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:500/16 successfully added!
> ip6 route -a LAN
PREFIX/PREFIX-LEN _EXPIRES_ _NEXT-HOP_ I/F METRIC STATE FLAGS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
FE80::/128 LAN 0 UNICAST U
0 ::
FE80::250:7FFF:FE00:0/128 LAN 0 UNICAST U
0 ::
FE80::/64 LAN 256 UNICAST U
0
FE80::/16 LAN 1024 UNICAST UGA
0 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:100
FF02::1/128 LAN 0 UNICAST UC
0 FF02::1
FF00::/8 LAN 256 UNICAST U
0
::/0 LAN -1 UNREACHABLE !
0
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This command allows you to pin an IPv6 address or a host.
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ip6 ping [IPV6 address/Host] [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2][send count]
[data_size(1~1452)]
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Parameter Description
IPV6 address/Host It means to specify the IPv6 address or host for ping.
LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1
|WAN2|USB1|USB2
It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
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> ip6 ping 2001:4860:4860::8888 WAN2
Pinging 2001:4860:4860::8888 with 64 bytes of Data:
Receive reply from 2001:4860:4860::8888, time=330ms
Receive reply from 2001:4860:4860::8888, time=330ms
Receive reply from 2001:4860:4860::8888, time=330ms
Receive reply from 2001:4860:4860::8888, time=330ms
Receive reply from 2001:4860:4860::8888, time=330ms
Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 <% loss>
>
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows you to trace the routes from the router to the host.
ip6 tracert [IPV6 address/Host] [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2]
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Parameter Description
IPV6 address/Host It means to specify the IPv6 address or host for ping.
LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1
|WAN2|USB1|USB2
It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
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> ip6 tracert 2001:4860:4860::8888
traceroute to 2001:4860:4860::8888, 30 hops max through protocol ICMP
1 2001:5C0:1400:B::10B8 340 ms
2 2001:4DE0:1000:A22::1 330 ms
3 2001:4DE0:A::1 330 ms
4 2001:4DE0:1000:34::1 340 ms
5 2001:7F8:1: :A501:5169:1 330 ms
6 2001:4860::1:0:4B3 350 ms
7 2001:4860::8:0:2DAF 330 ms
8 2001:4860::2:0:66
E
340 ms
9 Request timed out. *
10 2001:4860:4860::8888 350 ms
Trace complete.
>
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This command allows you to display TSPC status.
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ip6 tspc [ifno]
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Parameter Description
ifno It means the connection interface.
Ifno=1 (means WAN1)
Info=2 (means WAN2) … etc.
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> ip6 tspc 2
Local Endpoint v4 Address : 111.243.177.223
Local Endpoint v6 Address : 2001:05c0:1400:000b:0000:0000:0000:10b9
Router DNS name : 8886666.broker.freenet6.net
Remote Endpoint v4 Address :81.171.72.11
Remote Endpoint v6 Address : 2001:05c0:1400:000b:0000:0000:0000:10b8
Tspc Prefixlen : 56
Tunnel Broker: Amsterdam.freenet.net
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
578
Status: Connected
>
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This command allows you to enable or disable RADVD server.
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Ip6 radvd [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4] [-<command> <parameter>| ... ]
ip6 radvd [R|u]
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Parameter Description
LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4 It means to specify LAN interface for such address.
<command> <parameter>
-s It means to enable or disable the default lifetime of the RADVD
server.
1: Enable the RADVD server.
0: Disable the RADVD server.
-D <1/0> Enable/Disable the RDNSS.
-d <lifetime> Set the default lifetime for RADVD server.
-i <lifetime> Set the mininum interval time(sec) for RADVD server.
-I <lifetime> Set the maximum interval time(sec) for RADVD server.
Lifetime It means to set the lifetime.
The lifetime associated with the default router in units of seconds.
It’s used to control the lifetime of the prefix. The maximum value
corresponds to 18.2 hours. A lifetime of 0 indicates that the router
is not a default router and should not appear on the default router
list.
Type the number (unit: second) you want.
-h <hoplimit> Set hop limit for RADVD server.
-m <mtu/auto> Set MTU value for RADVD server.
Range: 1280-1500.
auto - auto select MTU from WAN.
-e <time> Set reachable time.
-a <time/infinity> Set retransmit timer /infinity.
-p <0/1/2> Set default preference Low/Medium/High for RADVD server.
-v View the RADVD server configuration.
-V It means to show the RADVD configuration.
-L <time/infinity>: Set prefix valid lifetime.
-P <time/infinity> Set prefix preferred lifetime.
-r [num] Make RADVD test for item [num].
num - 0-default, 121:logo 121, 124:logo 124.
-R Reload Config and send RA for subnets.
-u View MTU on all interfaces.
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> ip6 radvd LAN1 -v
% [LAN1] setting !
% Status : Enable
% RDNSS : Enable
% Default Lifetime : 1800 seconds
% min interval time: 200 seconds
% MAX interval time: 600 seconds
% Hop limit : 64
% MTU : auto
% Reachable time : 0
% Retransmit time : 0
% Preference : Medium
% Prefix valid lifetime : 2592000
% Prefix preferred lifetime : 604800
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This command allows you to manage the settings for access list.
ip6 mngt list
ip6 mngt list [add<index> <prefix> <prefix-length>|remove <index>|flush]
ip6 mngt status
ip6 mngt [http|telnet|ping|https|ssh] [on|off]
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Parameter Description
list It means to show the setting information of the access list.
status It means to show the status of IPv6 management.
add It means to add an IPv6 address which can be used to execute
management through Internet.
index It means the number (1, 2 and 3) allowed to be configured for IPv6
management.
prefix It means to type the IPv6 address which will be used for accessing
Internet.
prefix-length It means to type a fixed value as the length of the prefix.
remove It means to remove (delete) the specified index number with IPv6
settings.
flush It means to clear the IPv6 access table.
http|telnet|ping|https|ssh These protocols are used for accessing Internet.
on|off It means to enable (on) or disable (off) the Internet accessing
through http/telnet/ping.
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> ip6 mngt list add 1 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:1010 128
> ip6 mngt list add 2 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:1020 128
> ip6 mngt list add 3 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:2080 128
> ip6 mngt list
% IPv6 Access List :
Index IPv6 Prefix Prefix Length
========================================
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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1 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:1010 128
2 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:1020 128
3 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:2080 128
> ip6 mngt status
% IPv6 Remote Management :
telnet : off, http : off, ping : off
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This command allows you to check the online status of IPv6 LAN /WAN.
ip6 online [WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2]
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Parameter Description
WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2 It means the connection interface.
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> ip6 online WAN1
% WAN1 online status :
% IPv6 WAN1 Disabled
% Default Gateway : ::
% Interface : DOWN
% UpTime : 0:00:00
% IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static
% IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static
% IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static
% Tx packets = 0, Tx bytes = 0, Rx packets = 0, Rx bytes = 0
% MTU Onlink: 1280 , Config MTU : 0
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This command allows you to view IPv6 settings for WAN interface with connection type of
AICCU.
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ip6 aiccu -i <ifno> -r
ip6 aiccu -i <ifno> -s
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Parameter Description
-r Reset the AICCU retry account for the specified interace.
ifno ifno=1, WAN1
ifno=2, WAN2
ifno=x, WANx
-s Show the interface status.
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> ip6 aiccu -i 1 -r
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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reset AICCU Retry Account OK!
>
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This command allows you to set IPv6 settings for NTP (Network Time Protocols) server.
ip6 ntp –h
ip6 ntp –v
ip6 ntp –p [0/1]
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Parameter Description
–h It is used to display the usage of such command.
-v It is used to show the NTP state.
-p <0/1> It is used to specify NTP server for IPv6.
0 – Auto
1 – First Query IPv6 NTP Server.
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> ip6 ntp -p 1
% Set NTP Priority: IPv6 First
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This command allows you to configure settings for IPv6 LAN.
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ip6 lan -l n [-<l:w:d:D:m:o:s> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
–h It is used to display the usage of such command.
<l:w:d:D:m:o:s ><parameter> The following lists all of the available commands with parameters.
-l n Select LAN interface to be set.
n = 1: LAN1. Default is LAN1.
n = 2: LAN2
n = x: LANx
-w n Select WAN interface to be primary.
n = 0: None
n = 1: WAN1
n = 2: WAN2
n = x: WANx.
-d <server> Set the first DNS Server IP.
<server>= IPv6 Addrress.
-D <server Set secondd DNS Server IP.
<server>= IPv6 Addrress.
-m n Set IPv6 LAN management. Default is SLAAC.
n = 0: OFF
n = 1: SLAAC
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n = 2: DHCPv6.
-o n Enable Other option(O-bit) flag. (O-bit is redundant when
management is DHCPv6)
n= 0: Disable
n= 1: Enable.
-e n: Add an extension WAN.
n = 1: WAN1
n = 2: WAN2
n = x: WANx.
-E n Delete an extension WAN.
n = 1: WAN1
n = 2: WAN2
n = x: WANx.
-b map Set bit map(decimal) for extension WANs.
map = bit 0: WAN1
map = bit 1: WAN2
map = bit n: WAN(n+1)
-f n Disable IPv6.
n = 1: Disable IPv6
n = 0: Enable IPv6.
-s n Show IPv6 LAN setting.
n = 0: show all.
n = 1: LAN1, 2: LAN2, ... x: LANx, 5: DMZ. Default is show all
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> ip6 lan -l 2 -w 1 -d 2001:4860:4860::8888 -o 1 -f 0 -s 2
% Set LAN2!
% Set primary WAN1!
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IPF users to view the version of the IP filter, to view/set the log flag, to view the running IP
filter rules.
ipf view [-VcdhrtzZ]
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Parameter Description
-V It means to show the version of this IP filter.
-c It means to show the running call filter rules.
-d It means to show the running data filter rules.
-h It means to show the hit-number of the filter rules.
-r It means to show the running call and data filter rules.
-t It means to display all the information at one time.
-z It means to clear a filter rule’s statistics.
-Z It means to clear IP filter’s gross statistics.
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> ipf view -V -c -d
ipf: IP Filter: v3.3.1 (1824)
Kernel: IP Filter: v3.3.1
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Running: yes
Log Flags: 0x80947278 = nonip
Default: pass all, Logging: available
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This command is used to set general rule for firewall.
ipf set [Options]
ipf set [SET_NO] rule [RULE_NO] [Options]
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Parameter Description
Options There are several options provided here, such as -v, -c [SET_NO], -d
[SET_NO],… and etc.
SET_NO It means to specify the index number (from 1 to 12) of filter set.
RULE_NO It means to specify the index number (from 1 to 7) of filter rule set.
-v Type “-v” to view the configuration of general set.
-c [SET_NO] It means to setup Call Filter, e.g., -c 2. The range for the index
number you can type is “0” to “12” (0 means “disable).
-d [SET_NO] It means to setup Data Filter, e.g., -d 3. The range for the index
number you can type is “0” to “12” (0 means “disable).
-l [VALUE] It means to setup Log Flag, e.g., -l 2
Type “0” to disable the log flag.
Type “1” to display the log of passed packet.
Type “2” to display the log of blocked packet.
Type “3” to display the log of non-matching packet.
- p [VALUE] It means to setup actions for packet not matching any rule, e.g., -p
1
Type “0” to let all the packets pass;
Type “1” to block all the packets.
-R [v4/v6] [Enable/Disable] Accept routing packet from WAN., e.g.,
-R v4 0 : Set Accept routing packet from WAN by IPv4 is enable
-R v4 1 : Set Accept routing packet from WAN by IPv6 is disable
-R v6 0 : Set Accept routing packet from WAN by IPv4 is enable
-R v6 1 : Set Accept routing packet from WAN by IPv6 is disable
-L [VALUE] Enable/Disable Strict Security Firewall, e.g., -L 1.
0:Disable, 1:Enable
-C [VALUE] Setup the code page, e.g., -C 12.
Type 1 ~ 12 as the code page number. If “0” is set, the code page
setting is disabled.
-M [APPE_NO] It means to configure APPE for the packets not matching with any
rule, e.g., -M 1
Type “0” to let all the packets pass;
Type “1” to block all the packets.
-U [URL_NO] It means to configure URL content filter for the packets not
matching with any rule, e.g., -U 1
Type “0” to let all the packets pass;
Type “1” to block all the packets.
-W [WEB_NO] Setup WEB Content Filter for packet not matching any rule.
-D[ DNS_NO] Setup DNS Filter for packet not matching any rule.
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-g [VALUE] Setup DNS Filter syslog.
Type “0” to disable the function.
Type “1” to enable the function.
-a [AD_SET] It means to configure the advanced settings.
-f [VALUE] It means to accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP packets.
-E [VALUE] It means to set the maximum count (0 ~ 60000) for session
limitation.
-F [VALUE] It means to configure the load-balance policy.
-Q [VALUE] It means to set the QoS class.
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> ipf set -c 1 #set call filter start from set 1
Setting saved.
> ipf set -d 2 #set data filter start from set 2
Setting saved.
> ipf set -v
Call Filter: Enable (Start Filter Set = 1)
Data Filter: Enable (Start Filter Set = 2)
Log Flag : None
Actions for packet not matching any rule:
Pass or Block : Pass
CodePage : ANSI(1252)-Latin I
Max Sessions Limit: 60000
Current Sessions : 0
Mac Bind IP : Non-Strict
QOS Class : None
APP Enforcement : None
URL Content Filter: None
Load-Balance policy : Auto-select
--------------------------------------------------------------
CodePage : ANSI(1252)-Latin I
Window size : 65535
Session timeout : 1440
DrayTek Banner : Enable
---------------------------------------------------------------
Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets : Enable
Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP packets: Enable
----------------------------------------------------------------
Strict Security Checking
[ ]APP Enforcement
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This command is used to set filter rule for firewall.
ipf rule s r [-<command> <parameter> | ...
ipf rule s r -v
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Parameter Description
s Such word means Filter Set, range form 1~12.
r Such word means Filter Rule, range from 1~7.
<Command><parameter> The following lists all of the available commands with parameters.
-e It means to enable or disable the rule setting.
0- disable
1- enable
-s o:g <obj> It means to specify source IP object and IP group.
o - indicates “object”.
g - indicates “group”.
obj - indicates index number of object or index number of group.
Available settings range from 1-192. For example, “-s g 3" means
the third source IP group profile.
–s u <Address Type> <Start IP
Address> <End IP Address> |
<Address Mask>
It means to configure source IP address including address type,
start IP address, end IP address and address mask.
u – It means “user defined”.
Address Type - Type the number (representing different address
type).
0 - Subnet Address
1 - Single Address
2 - Any Address
3 - Range Address
Example:
Set Subnet Address => -s u 0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
Set Single Address => -s u 1 192.168.1.10
Set Any Address => -s u 2
Set Range Address => -s u 3 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.15
–d u <Address Type> <Start IP
Address> <End IP Address> |
<Address Mask>
It means to configure destination IP address including address type,
start IP address, end IP address and address mask.
u – It means “user defined”.
Address Type - Type the number (representing different address
type).
0 - Subnet Address
1 - Single Address
2 - Any Address
3 - Range Address
Example:
Set Subnet Address => -d u 0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
Set Single Address => -d u 1 192.168.1.10
Set Any Address => -d u 2
Set Range Address => -d u 3 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.15
-d o:g <obj> It means to specify destination IP object and IP group.
o – indicates “object”.
g – indicates “group”
<obj>– indicates index number of object or index number of group.
Available settings range from 1-192. For example, “-d g 1" means
the first destination IP group profile.
-S o:g <obj> It means to specify Service Type object and IP group.
o – indicates “object”.
g – indicates “group”
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<obj> – indicates index number of object or index number of group.
Available settings range from 1-96. For example, “-S 0 1" means the
first service type object profile.
-S u <protocol>
<source_port__value>
<destination_port_vale>
It means to configure advanced settings for Service Type, such as
protocol and port range.
u – it means “user defined”.
<protocol> – It means TCP(6),UDP(17), TCP/UDP(255).
<source_port__value> –
1 – Port OP, range is 0-3. 0:= =, 1:!=, 2:>, 3:<
3 – Port range of the Start Port Number, range is
1-65535.
5 – Port range of the End Port Number, range is 1-65535.
<destination_port_value>:
2 – Port OP, range is 0-3, 0:==, 1:!=, 2:>, 3:<
4 – Port range of the Start Port Number, range is
1-65535.
6 – Port range of the End Port Number, range is 1-65535.
-F <index> <log flag> It means the Filter action you can specify.
index – Available settings contain:
0 –Pass Immediately,
1 – Block Immediately,
2 – Pass if no further match,
3 – Block if no further match.
log flag - 0 means disable to save and display in Syslog; 1 means
enable to save and display in Syslog.
-q <index> <log flag> It means the classification for QoS.
index – Available settings contain:
1– Class 1,
2 – Class 2,
3 – Class 3,
4 – Other
log flag - 0 means disable to save and display in Syslog; 1 means
enable to save and display in Syslog.
-l <wan> <log flag> It means to set load balance policy.
wan – Available settings contain 0 (means auto-select), 1 (means
WAN1), 2 (means WAN2) and 3 (means WAN3).
log flag – 0 means disable to save and display in Syslog; 1 means
enable to save and display in Syslog.
-E<index> It means to enable APP Enforcement for Strict Security Checking.
<index> – Available settings for APP Enforcement are:
0 – disable APP Enforcement.
1- enable APP Enforcement.
-a <index> <Log Flag> It means to specify which APP Enforcement profile will be applied.
<index> – Available settings range for APP Enforcement is 0 ~ 32.
“0” means no profile will be applied.
log flag - 0 means disable to save and display in Syslog; 1 means
enable to save and display in Syslog.
-u <index> <Log Flag> It means to specify which URL Content Filter profile will be applied.
<index> – Available settings range from 0 ~ 8. “0” means no profile
will be applied.
log flag- 0 means disable to save and display in Syslog; 1 means
enable to save and display in Syslog.
-w <index> <Log Flag> It means to specify which Web Content Filter profile will be applied.
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<index> – Available settings range from 0 ~ 8. “0” means no profile
will be applied.
log flag- 0 means disable to save and display in Syslog; 1 means
enable to save and display in Syslog.
-n <index> <Log Flag> It means to specify which DNS Filter profile will be applied.
<index> – Available settings range from 0 ~ 8. “0” means no profile
will be applied.
log flag- 0 means disable to save and display in Syslog; 1 means
enable to save and display in Syslog.
-c <0-20> It means to set code page. Different number represents different
code page.
0. None
1. ANSI(1250)-Central Europe
2. ANSI(1251)-Cyrillic
3. ANSI(1252)-Latin I
4. ANSI(1253)-Greek
5. ANSI(1254)-Turkish
6. ANSI(1255)-Hebrew
7. ANSI(1256)-Arabic
8. ANSI(1257)-Baltic
9. ANSI(1258)-Viet Nam
10. OEM(437)-United States
11. OEM(850)-Multilingual Latin I
12. OEM(860)-Portuguese
13. OEM(861)-Icelandic
14. OEM(863)-Canadian French
15. OEM(865)-Nordic
16. ANSI/OEM(874)-Thai
17. ANSI/OEM(932)-Japanese Shift-JIS
18. ANSI/OEM(936)-Simplified Chinese GBK
19. ANSI/OEM(949)-Korean
20. ANSI/OEM(950)-Traditional Chinese Big5
-C <Windows Size>
<Session_Timeout>
It means to set Window size and Session timeout (Minute).
<Windows Size> - Available settings range from 1 ~ 65535.
<Session_Timeout> - Make the best utilization of network resources.
-M <Your Comments> Set the content of the comments for a rule.
-v It is used to show current filter/rule settings.
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> ipf rule 2 1 -e 1 -M "Your Comments" -s "o 1" -d "o 2" -S "o 1" -F "1 1"
Setting saved.
> ipf rule 2 1 -v
Filter Set 2 Rule 1:
Status : Enable
Comments: Your
Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup: <null>, <null>, <null>, <null>
Direction : LAN -> WAN
Source IP : Object1,
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Destination IP: Object2,
Service Type : TCP/UDPObject1,
Fragments : Don't Care
Pass or Block : Block Immediately
Branch to Other Filter Set: None
Max Sessions Limit : 60000
Current Sessions : 0
Mac Bind IP : Non-Strict
Qos Class : None
APP Enforcement : None
URL Content Filter : None
WEB Content Filter : None
DNS Filter : None
Load-Balance policy : Auto-select
Log : Enable
----------------------------------------------------------------------
CodePage : ANSI(1252)-Latin I
Window size : 65535
Session timeout : 1440
DrayTek Banner : Enable
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Strict Security Checking
[ ]APP Enforcement
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This command is used to set and view flowtrack sessions.
ipf flowtrack set [-re]
ipf flowtrack view [-fb]
ipf flowtrack [-i][-p][-t]
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Parameter Description
-r It means to refresh the flowtrack.
-e It means to enable or disable the flowtrack.
0: Disable
1: Enable
-f It means to show the sessions state of flowtrack. If you do not
specify any IP address, then all the session state of flowtrack will be
displayed.
-b It means to show all of IP sessions state.
- i [IP address] It means to specify IP address (e.g,, -i 192.168.2.55).
-p[value] It means to type a port number (e.g., -p 1024).
Available settings are 0 ~ 65535.
-t [value] It means to specify a protocol (e.g., -t tcp).
Available settings include:
tcp
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>ipf flowtrack set -r
Refresh the flowstate ok
> ipf flowtrack view -f
Start to show the flowtrack sessions state:
ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11:59939 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 ,ifno=0
REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.11:59939 ,ifno=3
proto=17, age=93023180(3920), flag=203
ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11:15073 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 ,ifno=0
REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.11:15073 ,ifno=3
proto=17, age=93025100(2000), flag=203
ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11: 7247 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 ,ifno=0
REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.11: 7247 ,ifno=3
proto=17, age=93020100(7000), flag=203
End to show the flowtrack sessions state
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This command allows users to view log for WAN interface such as call log, IP filter log, flush
log buffer, etc.
log [-cfhiptwx?] [-F a| c | f | w]
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Parameter Description
-c It means to show the latest call log.
-f It means to show the IP filter log.
-F It means to show the flush log buffer.
a: flush all logs
c: flush the call log
f: flush the IP filter log
w: flush the WAN log
-h It means to show this usage help.
-p It means to show PPP/MP log.
-t It means to show all logs saved in the log buffer.
-w It means to show WAN log.
-x It means to show packet body hex dump.
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> log -w
25:36:25.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4
Client IP = 0.0.0.0
Your IP = 0.0.0.0
Next server IP = 0.0.0.0
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Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0
25:36:33.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4
Client IP = 0.0.0.0
Your IP = 0.0.0.0
Next server IP = 0.0.0.0
Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0
25:36:41.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4
Client IP = 0.0.0.0
Your IP = 0.0.0.0
Next server IP = 0.0.0.0
Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0
25:36:49.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4
Client IP = 0.0.0.0
Your IP = 0.0.0.0
Next server IP = 0.0.0.0
Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0
25:36:57.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4
Client IP = 0.0.0.0
Your IP = 0.0.0.0
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page]
---
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This command is used to configure the LDAP profile.
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ldap user [INDEX][OPTION]
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Parameter Description
INDEX Specify the index number (1 to 8) of the LDAP profile.
OPTION
-n VALUE Setup Profile Name.
-b VALUE Setup Base Distinguished Name.
-a VALUE If you have added containers to be published, you may need to
specify additional LDAP filters for each class of objects included in
these containers.
Creating LDAP filters is a fairly complex task that should be
performed by advanced users only. LDAP filters must be
RFC2254-compliant.
For example, to exclude from publication all users who either
belong to the HR department of your company or are members of
the HR Group. For example:
>ldap user 1 -a
"(!(|(department=HR)(memberOf=CN=HRGroup,OU=Groups,
DC=acme,DC=com)))"
Additional Filter has been updated.
-g VALUE Setup Group Distinguished Name.
-c VALUE Setup Common Name Identifier.
-v View detail information of the LDAP profile.
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>ldap user 1 -n LD_user_test1
Profile Name has been updated!
> ldap user 1 -v
Profile Index:1
Profile Name:LD_user_test1
Common Name Identifier:
Base Distinguished Name:
Additional Filter:
Group distinguished Name:
>ldap user 1 -b ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
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This command is used to set general settings (e.g., IP address, port number) for LDAP server.
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ldap set [Options][Value]
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Parameter Description
enable [0-1] Enable or disable LDAP function.
0 – Disable the function.
1 – Enable the function.
type [0-2] Set the bind type as Simple(0),Anonymous(1), and Regular(2).
ssl [0-1] Enable or disable LDAP function via SSL tunnel.
0 – Disable the function.
1 – Enable the function.
IP <VALUE> Set IP address for LDAP server.
port <VALUE> Set port number for LDAP server.
dn <VALUE> Set Regular DN value
PWD <VALUE> Set Regular password value.
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>ldap set enable 1
>ldap enabled.
> ldap set ssl 1
LDAP with SSL has been enabled!
> ldap set IP 192.168.100.155
LDAP Server IP has been setting.
> ldap set port 389
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LDAP Server Port has been setting.
> ldap set dn dc=example,dc=com
LDAP Regular DN has been setting.
> ldap set PWD 123456
LDAP Regular Password has been setting.
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This command is used to check current status of LDAP settings configuration.
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ldap view
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> ldap view ?
LDAP Enable:Disabled.
LDAP Bind Type:Simple
LDAP with SSL:Disabled
LDAP Regular DN:
LDAP Regular Password:
LDAP Server IP:
LDAP Server Port:389
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This command allows you to configure detailed settings for RADIUS server
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radius enable [0/1]
radius authport [port number]
radius client [add] [idx] -i [address] -m [mask] -p [prefix] -l [length] -s [secret]
radius client [del] [idx]
radius show
radius set_dot1x_phase1 -e [method_idx]
radius set_dot1x_phase1 -d [method_idx]
radius set_dot1x_phase2 -e [method_idx]
radius set_dot1x_phase2 -d [method_idx]
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Parameter Description
enable[0/1] Enable (1) or disable (0) the RADIUS server.
authport [port number] Configure the port number for authentication.
Port number: Available range is from 0 to 65535.
Default value is “1812”.
set_auth_method [method
idx]
Specify which method will be used for authentication.
Method idx: “0” is “Only PAP”; “1” is
“PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2”.
client add
Specify a client to be authenticated by RADIUS server by typing
required information as follows:
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
593
-i [address]: client IPv4 address(domain)
-m [mask]: client IPv4 mask
-p [prefix]: client IPv6 prefix
-l [length]: client IPv6 prefix length
-s [secret]: shared secret
ex: radius client add 1 -i 192.168.1.1 -m 255.255.255.0 -s 123
client [del] [idx] del - Delete related settings for selected client.
Idx - Specify the index number of client profiles.
show Display the status of RADIUS server.
enable_dot1x [0/1] Enable (1) or disable (0) the 802.1X Authentication function of
RADIUS Server. Default is disabled.
set_dot1x_phase1
[method_idx]
Set the phase1 method for 802.1X authentication of RADIUS server.
method_idx - Specify which method will be used.
At present, dot1x_phase1 can only support PEAP now. So only “1”
can be used for it.
set_dot1x_phase2
[method_idx]
Set the phase2 method for 802.1X authentication of RADIUS server.
method_idx - Specify which method will be used.
Dot1x_phase2 can only support MS-CHAPv2 now. So only “1” can be
used for it.
-e Set method for dot1x_phase1 or dot1x_phase2.
-d Delete method for dot1x_phase1 or dot1x_phase2.
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> radius client add 1 -i 192.168.1.1 -m 255.255.255.0 -s 123
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This command allows users to configure general settings for TACACS+ server
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tacacspluse set [Options][Value]
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Parameter Description
enable [0-1] Disable (0)/enable(1) the TACACS+ server.
IP <VALUE> Set the IP address of TACACS+ server.
port <VALUE> Set the port number of TACACS+ server.
shared_secret <VALUE> Set the Shared Secret value of TACACS+ Server.
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> tacacsplus set enable 1
TACACS+ enabled!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
> tacacsplus set IP 192.168.1.59
TACACS+ Server IP has been setting.
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
594
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
> tacacsplus view
TACACS+ Enable:Enable.
TACACS+ Server IP:192.168.1.59
TACACS+ Server Port:49
TACACS+ Type:ASCII
TACACS+ Shared Secret:
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This command allows users to check the general settings for TACACS+ server
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tacacspluse view
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> tacacsplus view
TACACS+ Enable:Enable.
TACACS+ Server IP:192.168.1.59
TACACS+ Server Port:49
TACACS+ Type:ASCII
TACACS+ Shared Secret:
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This command allows users to set FTP port for management.
mngt ftpport [FTP port]
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Parameter Description
FTP port It means to type the number for FTP port. The default setting is
21.
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> mngt ftpport 21
% Set FTP server port to 21 done.
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This command allows users to set HTTP port for management.
mngt httpport [Http port]
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Parameter Description
Http port It means to enter the number for HTTP port. The default setting is
80.
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> mngt httpport 80
% Set web server port to 80 done.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows users to set HTTPS port for management.
mngt httpsport [Https port]
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Parameter Description
Https port It means to type the number for HTTPS port. The default setting is
443.
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> mngt httpsport 443
% Set web server port to 443 done.
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This command allows users to set telnet port for management.
mngt telnetport [Telnet port]
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Parameter Description
Telnet port It means to type the number for telnet port. The default setting is
23.
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> mngt telnetport 23
% Set Telnet server port to 23 done.
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This command allows users to set SSH port for management.
mngt sshport [ssh port]
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Parameter Description
ssh port It means to type the number for SSH port. The default setting is
22.
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> mngt sshport 23
% Set ssh port to 23 done.
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This command is used to pass or block Ping from LAN PC to the internet.
mngt noping [on]
mngt noping [off]
mngt noping [viewlog]
mngt noping [clearlog]
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Parameter Description
on All PING packets will be forwarded from LAN PC to Internet.
off All PING packets will be blocked from LAN PC to Internet.
viewlog It means to display a log of ping action, including source MAC and
source IP.
clearlog It means to clear the log of ping action.
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> mngt noping off
No Ping Packet Out is OFF!!
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command can block specified port for passing through the router.
mngt defenseworm [on]
mngt defenseworm [off]
mngt defenseworm [add port]
mngt defenseworm [del port]
mngt defenseworm [viewlog]
mngt defenseworm [clearlog]
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Parameter Description
on It means to activate the function of defense worm packet out.
off It means to inactivate the function of defense worm packet out.
add port It means to add a new TCP port for block.
del port It means to delete a TCP port for block.
viewlog It means to display a log of defense worm packet, including source
MAC and source IP.
clearlog It means to remove the log of defense worm packet.
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> mngt defenseworm add 21
Add TCP port 21
Block TCP port list: 135, 137, 138, 139, 445, 21
> mngt defenseworm del 21
Delete TCP port 21
Block TCP port list: 135, 137, 138, 139, 445
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This command can allow the system administrators to login from the Internet. By default, it is
not allowed.
mngt rmtcfg [status]
mngt rmtcfg [enable]
mngt rmtcfg [disable]
mngt rmtcfg [http/https/ftp/telnet/ssh/tr069] [on/off]
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Parameter Description
status It means to display current setting for your reference.
enable It means to allow the system administrators to login from the
Internet.
disable It means to deny the system administrators to login from the
Internet.
http/https/ftp/telnet/ssh/t
r069
It means to specify one of the servers/protocols for enabling or
disabling.
on/off on – enable the function.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
598
off – disable the function.
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> mngt rmtcfg ftp on
Enable server fail
Remote configure function has been disabled
please enable by enter mngt rmtcfg enable
> mngt rmtcfg enable
%% Remote configure function has been enabled.
> mngt rmtcfg ftp on
%% FTP server has been enabled.
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This command allows users to manage accessing into Vigor router through LAN port.
mngt lanaccess -e [0/1] –s [value] –i [value]
mngt lanaccess –f
mngt lanaccess –d
mngt lanaccess –v
mngt lanaccess –h
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Parameter Description
-e[0/1] It means to enable/disable the function.
0-disable the function.
1-enable the function.
-s[value] It means to specify service offered.
Available values include:
FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, TELNET, SSH, None, All
-i[value] It means the interface which is allowed to access.
Available values include:
LAN2~LAN6, DMZ, IP Routed Subnet, None, All
Note: LAN1 is always allowed for accessing into the router.
-f It means to flush all of the settings.
-d It means to restore the factory default settings.
-v It means to view current settings.
-h It means to get the usage of such command.
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> mngt lanaccess -e 1
> mngt lanaccess -s FTP,TELNET
> mngt lanaccess -i LAN3
>
> mngt lanaccess -v
Current LAN Access Control Setting:
* Enable:Yes
* Service:
- FTP:Yes
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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9
- HTTP:No
- HTTPS:No
- TELNET:Yes
- SSH:No
* Subnet:
- LAN 2: disabled
- LAN 3: enabled
- LAN 4: disabled
- LAN 5: disabled
- LAN 6: disabled
- DMZ: disabled
- IP Routed Subnet: disabled
Note: the settings do NOT apply to LAN1, LAN1 is always allowed to access
the router
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This command allows users to reject or accept PING packets from the Internet.
mngt echoicmp [enable]
mngt echoicmp [disable]
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Parameter Description
enable It means to accept the echo ICMP packet.
disable It means to drop the echo ICMP packet.
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> mngt echoicmp enable
%% Echo ICMP packet enabled.
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This command allows you to specify that the system administrator can login from a specific
host or network. A maximum of three IPs/subnet masks is allowed.
mngt accesslist list
mngt accesslist add [index][ip addr][mask]
mngt accesslist remove [index]
mngt accesslist flush
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Parameter Description
list It can display current setting for your reference.
add It means adding a new entry.
index It means to specify the number of the entry.
ip addr It means to specify an IP address.
mask It means to specify the subnet mask for the IP address.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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remove It means to delete the selected item.
flush It means to remove all the settings in the access list.
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> mngt accesslist add 1 192.168.1.89 255.255.255.0
%% Set OK.
> mngt accesslist list
%% Access list :
Index IP address Subnet mask
==========================================
1 192.168.1.89 255.255.255.0
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This command allows you to configure SNMP for management.
mngt snmp [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-e <1/2> 1: Enable the SNMP function.
2: Disable the SNMP function.
-g<Community name> It means to set the name for getting community by typing a proper
character. (max. 23 characters)
-s <Community name> It means to set community by typing a proper name. (max. 23
characters)
-m <IP address> It means to set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function.
Please type in IPv4 address to specify certain host.
-t <Community name> It means to set trap community by typing a proper name. (max. 23
characters)
-n <IP address> It means to set the IPv4 address of the host that will receive the
trap community.
-T <seconds> It means to set the trap timeout <0~999>.
-V It means to list SNMP setting.
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> mngt snmp -e 1 -g draytek -s DK -m 192.168.1.1 -t trapcom -n 10.20.
3
.40
-T 88
SNMP Agent Turn on!!!
Get Community set to draytek
Set Community set to DK
Manager Host IP set to 192.168.1.1
Trap Community set to trapcom
Notification Host IP set to 10.20.3.40
Trap Timeout set to 88 seconds
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h
h
This command is used to configure multi-subnet.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
601
msubnet switch [2/3/4][On/Off]
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
On/Off On means turning on the subnet for the specified LAN interface.
Off means turning off the subnet.
E
E
x
x
a
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m
p
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> msubnet switch 2 On
% LAN2 Subnet On!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
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This command is used to configure IP address for the specified LAN interface.
msubnet addr [2/3/4][IP address]
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
IP address Type the private IP address for the specified LAN interface.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet addr 2 192.168.5.1
% Set LAN2 subnet IP address done !!!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
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k
k
This command is used to configure net mask address for the specified LAN interface.
msubnet nmask [2/3/4][IP address]
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x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
602
4=LAN4
IP address Type the subnet mask address for the specified LAN interface.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet nmask 2 255.255.0.0
% Set LAN2 subnet mask done !!!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
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s
This command is used to display current status of subnet.
msubnet status [2/3/4]
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a
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x
x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet status 2
% LAN2 Off: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0, PPP Start IP: 0.0.0.60
% DHCP server: Off
% Dhcp Gateway: 0.0.0.0, Start IP: 0.0.0.10, Pool Count: 50
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This command allows you to enable or disable DHCP server for the subnet.
msubnet dhcps [2/3/4][On/Off]
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y
y
n
n
t
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a
a
x
x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
On/Off On means enabling the DHCP server for the specified LAN interface.
Off means disabling the DHCP server.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
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e
> msubnet dhcps 3 off
% LAN3 Subnet DHCP Server disabled!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
603
This command is used to configure the subnet for NAT or Routing usage.
msubnet nat [2/3/4] [On/Off]
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n
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t
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a
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x
x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
On/Off On – It means the subnet will be configured for NAT usage.
Off - It means the subnet will be configured for Routing usage.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> > msubnet nat 2 off
% LAN2 Subnet is for Routing usage!
%Note: If you have multiple WAN connections, please be reminded to setup
a Load-Balance policy so that packets from this subnet will be forwarded
to the right WAN interface!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
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w
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a
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y
y
This command is used to configure an IP address as the gateway used for subnet.
msubnet gateway [2/3/4] [Gateway IP]
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y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
Gateway IP Specify an IP address as the gateway IP.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet gateway 2 192.168.1.13
% Set LAN2 Dhcp Gateway IP done !!!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
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t
t
This command is used to defined the total number allowed for each LAN interface.
msubnet ipcnt [2/3/4] [IP counts]
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S
y
y
n
n
t
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a
a
x
x
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Parameter Description
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
604
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
IP counts Specify a total number of IP address allowed for each LAN interface.
The available range is from 0 to 220.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet ipcnt 2 15
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
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k
k
This command is used to establish a route between two LAN interfaces.
msubnet talk [1/2/3/4] [1/2/3/4] [On/Off]
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y
y
n
n
t
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a
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x
x
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Parameter Description
1/2/3/4 It means LAN interface.
1=LAN1
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
On/Off On – It means to establish a link for the selected LAN with others.
Off - It means to terminate the link.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet talk 1 2 on
% Enable routing between LAN1 and LAN2!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
> msubnet talk
% msubnet talk <1/2/3/4> <1/2/3/4> <On/Off>
% where 1:LAN1, 2:LAN2, 3:LAN3, 4:LAN4
% Now:
% LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4
% LAN1 V
% LAN2 V V
% LAN3 V
% LAN4 V
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This command is used to configure a starting IP address for DCHP.
msubnet startip [2/3/4] [Gateway IP]
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n
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x
x
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
605
Parameter Description
2/3/4 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
Gateway IP Type an IP address as the starting IP address for a subnet.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet startip 2 192.168.2.90
%Set LAN2 Dhcp Start IP done !!!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
> msubnet startip ?
% msubnet startip <2/3/4> <Gateway IP>
% Now: LAN2 192.168.2.90; LAN3 192.168.3.10; LAN4 192.168.4.10;
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This command is used to configure a starting IP address for PPP connection.
msubnet pppip [2/3/4] [Start IP]
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y
y
n
n
t
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a
a
x
x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
Start IP Type an IP address as the starting IP address for PPP connection.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
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e
> msubnet pppip 2 192.168.2.250
% Set LAN2 PPP(IPCP) Start IP done !!!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
> msubnet pppip ?
% msubnet pppip <2/3/4> <Start IP>
% Now: LAN2 192.168.2.250; LAN3 192.168.3.200; LAN4 192.168.4.200
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y
y
p
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e
This command is used to specify the type for node which is required by DHCP option.
msubnet nodetype [2/3/4][count]
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y
n
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a
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x
x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4 It means LAN interface.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
606
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
count Choose the following number for specifying different node type.
1= B-node
2= P-node
4= M-node
8= H-node
0= Not specify any type for node.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet nodetype ?
% msubnet nodetype <2/3/4> <count>
% Now: LAN2 0; LAN3 0; LAN4 0
% count: 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8. H-node
> msubnet nodetype 2 1
% Set LAN2 Dhcp Node Type done !!!
> msubnet nodetype ?
% msubnet nodetype <2/3/4> <count>
% Now: LAN2 1; LAN3 0; LAN4 0
% count: 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8. H-node
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W
W
I
I
N
N
S
S
This command is used to configure primary WINS server.
msubnet primWINS [2/3/4] [WINS IP]
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y
y
n
n
t
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a
a
x
x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
WINS IP Type the IP address as the WINS IP.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
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> > msubnet primWINS ?
% msubnet primWINS <2/3/4> <WINS IP>
% Now: LAN2 0.0.0.0; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.0
> msubnet primWINS 2 192.168.3.5
% Set LAN2 Dhcp Primary WINS IP done !!!
> msubnet primWINS ?
% msubnet primWINS <2/3/4> <WINS IP>
% Now: LAN2 192.168.3.5; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.0
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
60
7
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W
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N
N
S
S
This command is used to configure secondary WINS server.
msubnet secWINS [2/3/4] [WINS IP]
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y
n
n
t
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a
a
x
x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
WINS IP Type the IP address as the WINS IP.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> > msubnet secWINS 2 192.168.3.89
% Set LAN2 Dhcp Secondary WINS IP done !!!
> msubnet secWINS ?
% msubnet secWINS <2/3/4> <WINS IP>
% Now: LAN2 192.168.3.89; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.0
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
608
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p
This command is used to set TFTP server for multi-subnet.
msubnet tftp [2/3/4] [TFTP server name]
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y
y
n
n
t
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a
a
x
x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
TFTP server name Type a name to indicate the TFTP server.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
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e
> msubnet tftp ?
% msubnet tftp <2/3/4> <TFTP server name>
% Now: LAN2
LAN3
LAN4
> msubnet tftp 2 publish
% Set LAN2 TFTP Server Name done !!!
> msubnet tftp ?
% msubnet tftp <2/3/4> <TFTP server name>
% Now: LAN2 publish
LAN3
LAN4
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This command allows you to configure MTU value for LAN/IP Routed Subnet.
msubnet mtu [interface][value]
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y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
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Parameter Description
interface Available settings include LAN1~LAN4, IP_Routed_Subnet.
value 1000 ~ 1508 (Bytes), default: 1500 (Bytes)
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
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> msubnet mtu LAN1 1492%
Set LAN1 subnet mtu as 1492
> msubnet mtu ?
Usage:
>msubnet mtu <interface> <value>
<interface>: LAN1~LAN4,IP_Routed_Subnet, <value>: 1000 ~ 1496
(Bytes), de
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
60
9
fault: 1500 (Bytes)
e.x: >msubnet mtu LAN1 1492
Current Settings:
LAN1 MTU: 1492 (Bytes)
LAN2 MTU: 1500 (Bytes)
LAN3 MTU: 1500 (Bytes)
LAN4 MTU: 1500 (Bytes)
IP Routed Subnet MTU: 1500 (Bytes)
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This command is used to create an IP object profile.
object ip obj setdefault
object ip obj INDEX -v
object ip obj INDEX -n NAME
object ip obj INDEX -i INTERFACE
object ip obj INDEX -s INVERT
object ip obj INDEX -a TYPE [START_IP] [END/MASK_IP]
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified object profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified object profile.
Example: object ip obj 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the IP object.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Example:
object ip obj 9 -n bruce
-i INTERFACE It means to define an interface for the IP object.
INTERFACE=0, means any
INTERFACE=1, means LAN
INTERFACE=3, means WAN
Example:
object ip obj 8 -i 0
-s INVERT It means to set invert seletion for the object profile.
INVERT=0, means disableing the function.
INVERT=1, means enabling the function.
Example:
object ip obj 3 -s 1
-a TYPE It means to set the address type and IP for the IP object profile.
TYPE=0, means Mask
TYPE=1, means Single
TYPE=2, means Any
TYPE=3, means Rang
Example:
object ip obj 3 -a 2
[START_IP] When the TYPE is set with 2, you have to type an IP address as a
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starting point and another IP address as end point.
Type an IP address.
[END/MASK_IP] Type an IP address (different with START_IP) as the end IP address.
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> object ip obj 1 -n marketing
> object ip obj 1 -a 1 192.168.1.45
> object ip obj 1 -v
IP Object Profile 1
Name :[marketing]
Interface:[Any]
Address type:[single]
Start ip address:[192.168.1.45]
End/Mask ip address:[0.0.0.0]
Invert Selection:[0]
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This command is used to integrate several IP objects under an IP group profile.
object ip grp setdefault
object ip grp INDEX -v
object ip grp INDEX -n NAME
object ip grp INDEX -i INTERFACE
object ip grp INDEX -a IP_OBJ_INDEX
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified group profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified group profile.
Example:
object ip grp 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the IP group.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Example:
object ip grp 8 -n bruce
-i INTERFACE It means to define an interface for the IP group.
INTERFACE=0, means any
INTERFACE=1, means LAN
INTERFACE=2, means WAN
Example:
object ip grp 3 -i 0
-a IP_OBJ_INDEX It means to specify IP object profiles for the group profile.
Example: :object ip grp 3 -a 1 2 3 4 5
The IP object profiles with index number 1,2,3,4 and 5 will be group
under such profile.
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> object ip grp 2 -n First
IP Group Profile 2
Name :[First]
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Interface:[Any]
Included ip object index:
[0:][0]
[1:][0]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
[7:][0]
> object ip grp 2 -i 1
> object ip grp 2 -a 1 2
IP Group Profile 2
Name :[First]
Interface:[Lan]
Included ip object index:
[0:][1]
[1:][2]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
[7:][0]
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This comman is used to create an IP object profile.
object ip obj setdefault
object ip obj INDEX -v
object ip obj INDEX -n NAME
object ip obj INDEX -i INTERFACE
object ip obj INDEX -s INVERT
object ip obj INDEX -a TYPE [START_IP] [END/MASK_IP]
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified object profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified object profile.
Example: object ip obj 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the IP object.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Example:
object ip obj 9 -n bruce
-i INTERFACE It means to define an interface for the IP object.
INTERFACE=0, means any
INTERFACE=1, means LAN
INTERFACE=3, means WAN
Example:
object ip obj 8 -i 0
-s INVERT It means to set invert seletion for the object profile.
INVERT=0, means disableing the function.
INVERT=1, means enabling the function.
Example:
object ip obj 3 -s 1
-a TYPE It means to set the address type and IP for the IP object profile.
TYPE=0, means Mask
TYPE=1, means Single
TYPE=2, means Any
TYPE=3, means Rang
Example:
object ip obj 3 -a 2
[START_IP] When the TYPE is set with 2, you have to type an IP address as a
starting point and another IP address as end point.
Type an IP address.
[END/MASK_IP] Type an IP address (different with START_IP) as the end IP address.
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> object ip obj 1 -n marketing
> object ip obj 1 -a 1 192.168.1.45
> object ip obj 1 -v
IP Object Profile 1
Name :[marketing]
Interface:[Any]
Address type:[single]
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Start ip address:[192.168.1.45]
End/Mask ip address:[0.0.0.0]
Invert Selection:[0]
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This command is used to integrate several IP objects under an IP group profile.
object ip grp setdefault
object ip grp INDEX -v
object ip grp INDEX -n NAME
object ip grp INDEX -i INTERFACE
object ip grp INDEX -a IP_OBJ_INDEX
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified group profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified group profile.
Example: object ip grp 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the IP group.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Example:
object ip grp 8 -n bruce
-i INTERFACE It means to define an interface for the IP group.
INTERFACE=0, means any
INTERFACE=1, means LAN
INTERFACE=2, means WAN
Example:
object ip grp 3 -i 0
-a IP_OBJ_INDEX It means to specify IP object profiles for the group profile.
Example: :object ip grp 3 -a 1 2 3 4 5
The IP object profiles with index number 1,2,3,4 and 5 will be group
under such profile.
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> object ip grp 2 -n First
IP Group Profile 2
Name :[First]
Interface:[Any]
Included ip object index:
[0:][0]
[1:][0]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
[7:][0]
> object ip grp 2 -i 1
> object ip grp 2 -a 1 2
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IP Group Profile 2
Name :[First]
Interface:[Lan]
Included ip object index:
[0:][1]
[1:][2]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
[7:][0]
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This command is used to create service object profile.
object service obj setdefault
object service obj INDEX -v
object service obj INDEX -n NAME
object service obj INDEX -p PROTOCOL
object service obj INDEX -s CHK [START_P] [END_P]
object service obj INDEX -d CHK [START_P] [END_P]
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified service object profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified service object
profile.
Example: object service obj 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the IP object.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Example: object service obj 9 -n bruce
-i PROTOCOL It means to define a PROTOCOL for the service object profile.
PROTOCOL =0, means any
PROTOCOL =1, means ICMP
PROTOCOL =2, means IGMP
PROTOCOL =6, means TCP
PROTOCOL =17, means UDP
PROTOCOL =255, means TCP/UDP
Other values mean other protocols.
Example:
object service obj 8 -i 0
CHK It means the check action for the port setting.
0=equal(=), when the starting port and ending port values are the
same, it indicates one port; when the starting port and ending port
values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available
for this service type.
1=not equal(!=), when the starting port and ending port values are
the same, it indicates all the ports except the port defined here;
when the starting port and ending port values are different, it
indicates that all the ports except the range defined here are
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available for this service type.
2=larger(>), the port number greater than this value is available..
3=less(<), the port number less than this value is available for this
profile.
-s CHK [START_P] [END_P] It means to set souce port check and configure port range (1~65565)
for TCP/UDP.
END_P, type a port number to indicate source port.
Example:
object service obj 3 -s 0 100 200
-d CHK [START_P] [END_P] It means to set destination port check and configure port range
(1~65565) for TCP/UDP.
END_P, type a port number to indicate destination port.
Example: object service obj 3 -d 1 100 200
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> object service obj 1 -n limit
> object service obj 1 -p 255
> object service obj 1 -s 1 120 240
> object service obj 1 -d 1 200 220
> object service obj 1 -v
Service Object Profile 1
Name :[limit]
Protocol:[255]
Source port check action:[!=]
Source port range:[120~240]
Destination port check action:[!=]
Destination port range:[200~220]
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This command is used to integrate several service objects under a service group profile.
object service grp setdefault
object service grp INDEX -v
object service grp INDEX -n NAME
object service grp INDEX -a SER_OBJ_INDEX
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified group profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified group profile.
Example: object service grp 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the service group.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Example:
object service grp 8 -n bruce
-a SER_OBJ_INDEX It means to specify service object profiles for the group profile.
Example: :object service grp 3 -a 1 2 3 4 5
The service object profiles with index number 1,2,3,4 and 5 will be
group under such profile.
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>object service grp 1 -n Grope_1
Service Group Profile 1
Name :[Grope_1]
Included service object index:
[0:][0]
[1:][0]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
[7:][0]
> object service grp 1 -a 1 2
Service Group Profile 1
Name :[Grope_1]
Included service object index:
[0:][1]
[1:][2]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
[7:][0]
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This command is used to create keyword profile.
object kw obj setdefault
object kw obj show PAGE
object kw obj INDEX -v
object kw obj INDEX -n NAME
object kw obj INDEX -a CONTENTS
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
show PAGE It means to show the contents of the specified profile.
PAGE: type the page number.
show It means to show the contents for all of the profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified keyword profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified keyword profile.
-n NAME It means to define a name for the keyword profile.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
-a CONTENTS It means to set the contents for the keyword profile.
Example:
object kw obj 40 -a test
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> object kw obj 1 -n children
Profile 1
Name :[children]
Content:[]
> object kw obj 1 -a gambling
Profile 1
Name :[children]
Content:[gambling]
> object kw obj 1 -v
Profile 1
Name :[children]
Content:[gambling]
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This command is used to create File Extension Object profile.
object fe show
object fe setdefault
object fe obj INDEX -v
object fe obj INDEX -n NAME
object fe obj INDEX -e CATEGORY|FILE_EXTENSION
object fe obj INDEX -d CATEGORY|FILE_EXTENSION
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Parameter Description
show It means to show the contents for all of the profiles.
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number (from 1 to 8) of the specified file
extension object profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified file extension
object profile.
-n NAME It means to define a name for the file extension object profile.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
-e It means to enable the specific CATEGORY or FILE_EXTENSION.
-d It means to disable the specific CATEGORY or FILE_EXTENSION
CATEGORY|FILE_EXTENSION CATEGORY:
Image, Video, Audio, Java, ActiveX, Compression, Executation
Example:
object fe obj 1 -e Image
FILE_EXTENSION:
".bmp", ".dib", ".gif", ".jpeg", ".jpg", ".jpg2", ".jp2", ".pct",
".pcx", ".pic", ".pict", ".png", ".tif", ".tiff", ".asf", ".avi",
".mov", ".mpe", ".mpeg", ".mpg", ".mp4", ".qt", ".rm", ".wmv",
".3gp", ".3gpp", ".3gpp2", ".3g2", ".aac", ".aiff", ".au", ".mp3",
".m4a", ".m4p", ".ogg", ".ra", ".ram", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma",
".class", ".jad", ".jar", ".jav", ".java", ".jcm", ".js", ".jse",
".jsp", ".jtk", ".alx", ".apb", ".axs", ".ocx", ".olb", ".ole",
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".tlb", ".viv", ".vrm", ".ace", ".arj", ".bzip2", ".bz2", ".cab",
".gz", ".gzip", ".rar", ".sit", ".zip", ".bas", ".bat", ".com",
".exe", ".inf", ".pif", ".reg", ".scr"
Example:
object fe obj 1 -e .bmp
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> object fe obj 1 -n music
> object fe obj 1 -e Audio
> object fe obj 1 -v
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[music]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Image category:
[ ].bmp [ ].dib [ ].gif [ ].jpeg [ ].jpg [ ].jpg2 [ ].jp2 [ ].pct
[ ].pcx [ ].pic [ ].pict [ ].png [ ].tif [ ].tiff
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Video category:
[ ].asf [ ].avi [ ].mov [ ].mpe [ ].mpeg [ ].mpg [v].mp4 [ ].qt
[ ].rm [v].wmv [ ].3gp [ ].3gpp [ ].3gpp2 [ ].3g2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Audio category:
[v].aac [v].aiff [v].au [v].mp3 [v].m4a [v].m4p [v].ogg [v].ra
[v].ram [v].vox [v].wav [v].wma
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Java category:
[ ].class [ ].jad [ ].jar [ ].jav [ ].java [ ].jcm [ ].js [ ].jse
[ ].jsp [ ].jtk
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
ActiveX category:
[ ].alx [ ].apb [ ].axs [ ].ocx [ ].olb [ ].ole [ ].tlb [ ].viv
[ ].vrm
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Compression category:
[ ].ace [ ].arj [ ].bzip2 [ ].bz2 [ ].cab [ ].gz [ ].gzip [ ].rar
[ ].sit [ ].zip
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Executation category:
[ ].bas [ ].bat [ ].com [ ].exe [ ].inf [ ].pif [ ].reg [ ].scr
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This command allows users to set the speed for specific port of the router.
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port [1, 2, 3, 4, wan2, all] [AN, 1000F, 100F, 100H, 10F, 10H, status]
port [enable, disable][1, 2, 3, 4, all]
port status
port sniff [on,off,port,txrx,restart,status]
port 802.1x[enable,disable,status,addport,delport]
port jumbo
port wanfc
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Parameter Description
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, wan2, all It means the number of LAN port and WAN port.
AN… 10H It means the physical type for the specific port.
AN: auto-negotiate.
100F: 100M Full Duplex.
100H: 100M Half Duplex.
10F: 10M Full Duplex.
10H: 10M Half Duplex.
status It means to view the Ethernet port status.
sniff
[on,off,port,txrx,restart,sta
tus]
Set the LAN Port Mirror function.
On: Enable the function.
Off: Disable the function.
Port: Set the mirror port.
E.g., port sniff p1
TXRX: Set the port number to be mirrored for
transmitting/receiving the packets.
E.g., port sniff txrx p2 p3
Restart: After finished the setting, use such command to activate
port mirror function.
Status: Display the status of LAN port mirror.
802.1x[enable,disable,statu
s,addport,delport]
Each LAN port with Wired 802.1x configured will only forward
802.1x packets and block all other packets until the
authentication has successfully completed.
enable: Enable the function.
disable: Disable the function.
Status: Display the status of 802.1x configuration.
Addport: Set the interface (LAN port 1 ~ 4) for applying 802.1x.
E.g., 802.1x addport 1
Delport: Delete the interface (LAN port 1~4) with 802.1x applied.
E.g., 802.1x delport 1
wanfc It means to set WAN flow control.
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> port 1 100F
%Set Port 1 Force speed 100 Full duplex OK !!!
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This command allows you to set a time of keeping the session connection for specified
protocol.
portmaptime [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-t <sec> It means “TCP” protocol.
<sec>: Type a number to set the TCP session timeout.
-u <sec> It means “UDP” protocol.
<sec>: Type a number to set the UDP session timeout.
-i <sec> It means “IGMP” protocol.
<sec>: Type a number to set the IGMP session timeout.
-w <sec> It means “TCP WWW” protocol.
<sec>: Type a number to set the TCP WWW session timeout.
-s <sec> It means “TCP SYN” protocol.
<sec>: Type a number to set the TCP SYN session timeout.
-f It means to flush all portmaps (useful for diagnostics).
-l <List> List all settings.
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> portmaptime -t 86400 -u 300 -i 10
> portmaptime -l
------ Current setting ------
TCP Timeout : 86400 sec.
UDP Timeout : 300 sec.
IGMP Timeout : 10 sec.
TCP WWW Timeout: 60 sec.
TCP SYN Timeout: 60 sec.
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This command allows you to configure PPA mode.
ppa [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
ppa n [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-m <mode> Specify a mode.
1=auto
2=manual(traffic)
3=manual(qos)
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
621
4=manual(specific hosts)
0=disable
-p <proto> Specify a protocol.
proto - 1-TCP; 2-UDP; 3-Both.
-b 1/0 Enable/disable TWO-way hardware acceleration.
-M enable/disable Enable/disable the multicast hardware acceleration.
-v Show PPA_WAN_Table and PPA_LAN_Table for reference.
-c Clean all settings.
ppa n – used in QoS or specific host
-l <rule> Specify an index number of rule profile for QoS mode.
-h <host> Type an IP address for Specific Host mode.
-s <start port> Specify a starting port number for Specific Host mode.
-e <end port> Specify an ending port number for Specific Host mode
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> ppa -m 1 -p 1 -b 0
Set ok! The PPA mode is Auto
% You need to set the Manual mode first !
%TWO way accleration is disable
> ppa -v
% PPA mode is Auto
%PPA Protocol TCP 1, UDP 0
%PPA two way disable
%PPA time is 10
%PPA range is 192
%PPA LAN entries 0
%PPA WAN entries 0
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This command allows you to view current status (interface and driver) of USB printer.
prn status
prn debug
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> prn status
Interface: USB bus 2.0
Printer: NotReady
> prn debug
conn[0] :
none
conn[1] :
none
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
622
conn[2] :
none
conn[3] :
none
LPD_data_total=0
usblp_ptr=0
UsbPrintReady=0, UsbIsPrinting=0
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This command allows user to set general settings for QoS.
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qos setup [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-h Type it to display the usage of this command.
-m <mode> It means to define which traffic the QoS control settings will apply
to and eable QoS control.
0: disable.
1: in, apply to incoming traffic only.
2: out, apply to outgoing traffic only.
3: both, apply to both incoming and outgoing traffic.
Default is enable (for outgoing traffic).
-i <bandwidth> It means to set inbound bandwidth in kbps (Ethernet WAN only)
The available setting is from 1 to 100000.
-o <bandwidth> It means to set outbound bandwidth in kbps (Ethernet WAN only).
The available setting is from 1 to 100000.
-r <index:ratio> It means to set ratio for class index, in %.
-u <mode> It means to enable bandwidth control for UDP.
0: disable
1: enable
Default is disable.
-p <ratio> It means to enable bandwidth limit ratio for UDP.
-t <mode> It means to enable/disable Outbound TCP ACK Prioritize.
0: disable
1: enable
-V Show all the settings.
-D Set all to factory default (for all WANs).
[…] It means that you can type in several commands in one line.
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> qos setup -W 2 -m 3 -i 9500 -o 8500 -r 3:20 -u 1 -p 50 -t 1
Setup WAN2 !!!!
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
623
WAN2 QOS mode is both
inbound bandwidth set to 9500
outbound bandwidth set to 8500
WAN2 class 3 ratio set to 20
WAN2 udp bandwidth control set to enable
WAN2 udp bandwidth limit ratio set to 50
WAN2 Outbound TCP ACK Prioritizel set to enable
QoS WAN2 set complete; restart QoS
>
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows user to set QoS class.
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qos class -c [no] –[a|e|d] [no][-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-h Type it to display the usage of this command.
-c <no> Specify the inde number for the class.
Available value for <no> contains 1, 2 and 3. The default setting is
class 1.
-n <name> It means to type a name for the class.
-a It means to add rule for specified class.
-e <no> It means to edit specified rule.
<no>: type the index number for the rule.
-d <no> It means to delete specified rule.
<no>: type the index number for the rule.
-m <mode> It means to enable or disable the specified rule.
0: disable,
1: enable
-l <addr> Set the local address.
Addr1 – It means Single address. Please specify the IP address
directly, for example, “-l 172.16.3.9”.
addr1:addr2 – It means Range address. Please specify the IP
addresses, for example, “-l 172.16.3.9: 172.16.3.50.”
addr1:subnet – It means the subnet address with start IP address.
Please type the subnet and the IP address, for example, “-l
172.16.3.9:255.255.0.0”.0
any – It means Any address. Simple type “-l” to specify any address
for this command.
-r <addr> Set the remote address.
addr1 – It means Single address. Please specify the IP address
directly, for example, “-l 172.16.3.9”.
addr1:addr2 – It means Range address. Please specify the IP
addresses, for example, “-l 172.16.3.9: 172.16.3.50.”
addr1:subnet – It means the subnet address with start IP address.
Please type the subnet and the IP address, for example, “-l
172.16.3.9:255.255.0.0”.0
any – It means Any address. Simple type “-l” to specify any address
for this command.
-p <DSCP id> Specify the ID.
-s <Service type> Specify the service type by typing the number. The available types
are listed as below:
1:ANY 2:DNS 3:FTP 4:GRE 5:H.323
6:HTTP 7:HTTPS 8:IKE 9:IPSEC-AH 10:IPSEC-ESP
11:IRC 12:L2TP 13:NEWS 14:NFS 15:NNTP
16:PING 17:POP3 18:PPTP 19:REAL-AUDIO 20:RTSP
21:SFTP 22:SIP 23:SMTP 24:SNMP 25:SNMP-TRAPS
26:SQL-NET 27:SSH 28:SYSLOG 29:TELNET 30:TFTP
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
625
-u <Service type> Set a number to make user defined service type. Available number
is: 1 ~ 40.
-S <d/s> Show the content for specified DSCP ID/Service type.
-V <1/2/3> Show the rule in the specified class.
[…] It means that you can type in several commands in one line.
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> qos class -c 2 -n draytek -a -m 1 -l 192.168.1.50:192.168.1.80
Following setting will set in the class2
class 2 name set to draytek
Add a rule in class2
Class2 the 1 rule enabled
Set local address type to Range, 192.168.1.50:192.168.1.80
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This command allows user to configure protocol type and port number for QoS.
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qos type [-a <service name> | -e <no> | -d <no>].
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Parameter Description
-a <name> It means to add rule.
-e <no> It means to edit user defined service type. “no” means the index
number. Available numbers are 1~40.
-d <no> It means to delete user defined service type. “no” means the index
number. Available numbers are 1~40.
-n <name> It means the name of the service.
-t <type> It means protocol type.
6: tcp(default)
17: udp
0: tcp/udp
<1~254>: other
-p <port> It means service port. The typing format must be [start:end] (ex.,
510:330).
-l List user defined types. “no” means the index number. Available
numbers are 1~40.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
626
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> qos type -a draytek -t 6 -p 510:1330
service name set to draytek
service type set to 6:TCP
Port type set to Range
Service Port set to 510 ~ 1330
>
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This command allows user to enable or disable the QoS for VoIP and RTP.
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qos voip [on/off]
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Parameter Description
on/off On – Enable the QoS for VoIP.
Off – Disable th QoS for VoIP.
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> qos voip off
QoS for VoIP: Disable; SIP Port: 5060
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This command can exit the telnet command screen.
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This command displays current status of LAN IP address settings.
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> show lan
The LAN settings:
Status IP Mask DHCP Start IP Pool Gateway
-------- --------------- --------------- ---- --------------- ----
[V]LAN1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 V 192.168.1.10 200
192.168.1.1
[X]LAN2 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 V 192.168.2.90 100
192.168.2.1
[X]LAN3 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 V 192.168.3.10 100
192.168.3.1
[X]LAN4 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 V 192.168.4.10 100
192.168.4.1
[X]Route 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 V 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.1
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command displays current status of DMZ host.
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> show dmz
% WAN1 DMZ mapping status:
Index Status WAN1 aux IP Private IP
----------------------------------------------------
1 Disable 0.0.0.0
% WAN2 DMZ mapping status:
Index Status WAN2 aux IP Private IP
----------------------------------------------------
1 Disable 0.0.0.0
% WAN3 DMZ mapping status:
Index Status WAN3 aux IP Private IP
----------------------------------------------------
1 Disable 0.0.0.0
% WAN4 DMZ mapping status:
Index Status WAN4 aux IP Private IP
----------------------------------------------------
1 Disable 0.0.0.0
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This command displays current status of DNS setting
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> show dns
%% Domain name server settings:
% LAN1 Primary DNS: [Not set]
% LAN1 Secondary DNS: [Not set]
% LAN2 Primary DNS: [Not set]
% LAN2 Secondary DNS: [Not set]
% LAN3 Primary DNS: [Not set]
% LAN3 Secondary DNS: [Not set]
% LAN4 Primary DNS: [Not set]
% LAN4 Secondary DNS: [Not set]
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This command displays current status of open port setting.
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> show openport
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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%% Openport settings:
Index Status Comment Local IP Address
********************************************************
No data entry.
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This command displays current status of NAT.
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> show nat
Port Redirection Running Table:
Index Protocol Public Port Private IP Private Port
1 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
2 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
3 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
4 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
5 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
6 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
7 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
8 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
9 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
10 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
11 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
12 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
13 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
14 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
15 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
16 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
17 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
18 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
19 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
20 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page]
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This command displays the table of NAT Active Sessions.
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> show portmap
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Private_IP:Port Pseudo_IP:Port Peer_IP:Port [Timeout/Protocol/Flag]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
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This command displays the reuse time of NAT session.
Level0: It is the default setting.
Level1: It will be applied when the NAT sessions are smaller than 25% of the default setting.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Level2: It will be applied when the NAT sessions are smaller than the eighth of the default
setting.
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> show pmtime
Level0 TCP=86400001 UDP=300001 ICMP=10001
Level1 TCP=600000 UDP=90000 ICMP=7000
Level2 TCP=60000 UDP=30000 ICMP=5000
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This command displays current status of current session.
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> show session
% Maximum Session Number: 50000
% Maximum Session Usage: 0
% Current Session Usage: 0
% Current Session Used(include waiting for free): 0
% WAN1 Current Session Usage: 0
% WAN2 Current Session Usage: 0
% WAN3 Current Session Usage: 0
% WAN4 Current Session Usage: 0
>
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This command displays current status of LAN and WAN connections.
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> show status
System Uptime:1:4:49
LAN Status
Primary DNS:8.8.8.8 Secondary DNS:8.8.4.4
IP Address:192.168.1.1 Tx Rate:3266 Rx Rate:2245
WAN 1 Status: Disconnected
Enable:Yes Line:xDSL Name:
Mode:PPPoE Up Time:0:00:00 IP:--- GW IP:---
TX Packets:0 TX Rate:0 RX Packets:0 RX Rate:0
WAN 2 Status: Disconnected
Enable:Yes Line:Ethernet Name:
Mode:--- Up Time:0:00:00 IP:--- GW IP:---
TX Packets:0 TX Rate:0 RX Packets:0 RX Rate:0
WAN 3 Status: Disconnected
Enable:Yes Line:USB Name:
Mode:--- Up Time:0:00:00 IP:--- GW IP:---
TX Packets:0 TX Rate:0 RX Packets:0 RX Rate:0
WAN 4 Status: Disconnected
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Enable:Yes Line:USB Name:
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] ---
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This command displays current status of ADSL.
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> show adsl
--------------------------- ATU-R Info (hw: annex A, f/w: annex A) -----------
Running Mode : State : TRAINING
DS Actual Rate : 0 bps US Actual Rate : 0 bps
DS Attainable Rate : 0 bps US Attainable Rate : 0 bps
DS Path Mode : Fast US Path Mode : Fast
DS Interleave Depth : 0 US Interleave Depth : 0
NE Current Attenuation : 0 dB Cur SNR Margin : 0 dB
DS actual PSD : 0. 0 dB US actual PSD : 0. 0 dB
NE Rcvd Cells : 0 NE Xmitted Cells : 0
NE CRC Count : 0 FE CRC Count : 0
NE ES Count : 0 FE ES Count : 0
Xdsl Reset Times : 0 Xdsl Link Times : 0
ITU Version[0] : b5004946 ITU Version[1] : 544e0000
ADSL Firmware Version : 06-06-01-07-00-01
Power Management Mode : DSL_G997_PMS_NA
Test Mode : DISABLE
-------------------------------- ATU-C Info ---------------------------------
Far Current Attenuation : 0 dB Far SNR Margin : 0 dB
CO ITU Version[0] : 00000000 CO ITU Version[1] : 00000000
DSLAM CHIPSET VENDOR : < ----- >
>
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This command displays statistics for WAN interface.
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show statistic
show statistic reset [interface]
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Parameter Description
reset It means to reset the transmitted/received bytes to Zero.
interface It means to specify WAN1 ~WAN5 interface for displaying related
statistics.
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> show statistic
WAN1 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
WAN2 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
WAN3 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
WAN4 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
WAN5 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
WAN6 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
WAN7 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
631
> show statistic reset wan1
Reset WAN1 tx/rx Bytes to zero
>
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
632
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This command is used to configure file sharing settings for SMB server.
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smb setting [enable/disable]
smb setting show status
smb setting set workgroup [Workgroup name]
smb setting set host [host name]
smb setting set access [LAN or LANWAN]
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Parameter Description
enable/disable Enable or disable the SMB service.
show status Display current status of SMB service.
Set workgroup [Workgroup
name]
Set a name of workgroup for SMB service.
set host [host name] Set a name of the host for SMB service.
set access [LAN or LANWAN] Allow to access into SMB server by LAN or borth LA N and WAN.
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> smb setting enable
SMB service is enabled.
> smb setting set access LAN
Allow SMB access from LAN only.
>
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This command is reserved for future using.
srv dhcp badip
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> srv dhcp badip
>
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This command allows users to configure DHCP server for second subnet.
srv dhcp public start [IP address]
srv dhcp public cnt [IP counts]
srv dhcp public status
srv dhcp public add [MAC Addr XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX]
srv dhcp public del [MAC Addr XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX/all/ALL]
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
633
Parameter Description
start It means the starting point of the IP address pool for the DHCP
server.
IP address It means to specify an IP address as the starting point in the IP
address pool.
cnt It means the IP count number.
IP counts It means to specify the number of IP addresses in the pool. The
maximum is 10.
status It means the execution result of this command.
add It means creating a list of hosts to be assigned.
del It means removing the selected MAC address.
MAC Addr It means to specify MAC Address of the host.
all/ALL It means all of the MAC addresses.
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Vigor> ip route add 192.168.1.56 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.12 3 default
Vigor> srv dhcp public status
Index MAC Address
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This command allows users to set Primary IP Address for DNS Server in LAN.
srv dhcp dns1 [?]
srv dhcp dns1 [DNS IP address]
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Parameter Description
? It means to display current IP address of DNS 1 for the DHCP server.
DNS IP address It means the IP address that you want to use as DNS1.
Note: The IP Routed Subnet DNS must be the same as NAT Subnet
DNS).
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> srv dhcp dns1 168.95.1.1
% srv dhcp dns1 <DNS IP address>
% Now: 168.95.1.1
(IP Routed Subnet dns same as NAT Subnet dns)
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2
This command allows users to set Secondary IP Address for DNS Server in LAN.
srv dhcp dns2 [?]
srv dhcp dns2 [DNS IP address]
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Parameter Description
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
634
? It means to display current IP address of DNS 2 for the DHCP server.
DNS IP address It means the IP address that you want to use as DNS2.
Note: The IP Routed Subnet DNS must be the same as NAT Subnet
DNS).
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> srv dhcp dns2 10.1.1.1
% srv dhcp dns2 <DNS IP address>
% Now: 10.1.1.1
(IP Routed Subnet dns same as NAT Subnet dns)
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
635
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This command can force the router to invoke DNS Server IP address.
srv dhcp frcdnsmanl [on]
srv dhcp frcdnsmanl [off]
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Parameter Description
? It means to display the current status.
on It means to use manual setting for DNS setting.
Off It means to use auto settings acquired from ISP.
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> srv dhcp frcdnsmanl on
% Domain name server now is using manual settings!
> srv dhcp frcdnsmanl off
% Domain name server now is using auto settings!
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This command allows users to specify gateway address for DHCP server.
srv dhcp gateway [?]
srv dhcp gateway [Gateway IP]
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Parameter Description
? It means to display current gateway that you can use.
Gateway IP It means to specify a gateway address used for DHCP server.
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> srv dhcp gateway 192.168.2.1
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
636
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This command allows users to specify IP counts for DHCP server.
srv dhcp ipcnt [?]
srv dhcp ipcnt [IP counts]
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Parameter Description
? It means to display current used IP count number.
IP counts It means the number that you have to specify for the DHCP server.
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> srv dhcp ipcnt ?
% srv dhcp ipcnt <IP counts>
% Now: 150
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This function allows users to turn off DHCP server. It needs rebooting router, please type "sys
reboot" command to reboot router.
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This function allows users to turn on DHCP server. It needs rebooting router, please type "sys
reboot" command to reboot router.
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This command allows users to set DHCP relay setting.
srv dhcp relay servip [server ip]
srv dhcp relay subnet [index]
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Parameter Description
server ip It means the IP address that you want to used as DHCP server.
Index It means subnet 1 or 2. Please type 1 or 2. The router will invoke
this function according to the subnet 1 or 2 specified here.
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> srv dhcp relay servip 192.168.1.46
> srv dhcp relay subnet 2
>
srv dhcp relay servip ?
% srv dhcp relay servip <server ip>
% Now: 192.168.1.46
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srv dhcp startip [?]
srv dhcp startip [IP address]
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
63
7
Parameter Description
? It means to display current used start IP address.
IP address It means the IP address that you can specify for the DHCP server as
the starting point.
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> srv dhcp startip 192.168.1.53
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
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This command can display general information for the DHCP server, such as IP address, MAC
address, leased time, host ID and so on.
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> srv dhcp status
DHCP server: Relay Agent
Default gateway: 192.168.1.1
Index IP Address MAC Address Leased Time HOST ID
1 192.168.1.113 00-05-5D-E4-D8-EE 17:20:08 A1000351
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
638
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This command can set the lease time for the DHCP server.
srv dhcp leasetime [?]
srv dhcp leasetime [Lease Time (sec)]
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Parameter Description
? It means to display current leasetime used for the DHCP server.
Lease Time (sec) It means the lease time that DHCP server can use. The unit is
second.
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> srv dhcp leasetime ?
% srv dhcp leasetime <Lease Time (sec.)>
% Now: 86400
>
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This command can set the node type for the DHCP server.
srv dhcp nodetype <count>
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Parameter Description
count It means to specify a type for node.
1. B-node
2. P-node
4. M-node
8. H-node
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> srv dhcp nodetype 1
> srv dhcp nodetype ?
%% srv dhcp nodetype <count>
%% 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8. H-node
% Now: 1
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
63
9
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This command can set the primary IP address for the DHCP server.
srv dhcp primWINS [WINS IP address]
srv dhcp primWINS clear
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Parameter Description
WINS IP address It means the IP address of primary WINS server.
clear It means to remove the IP address settings of primary WINS server.
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> srv dhcp primWINS 192.168.1.88
> srv dhcp primWINS ?
%% srv dhcp primWINS <WINS IP address>
%% srv dhcp primWINS clear
% Now: 192.168.1.88
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This command can set the secondary IP address for the DHCP server.
srv dhcp secWINS [WINS IP address]
srv dhcp secWINS clear
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Parameter Description
WINS IP address It means the IP address of secondary WINS server.
clear It means to remove the IP address settings of second WINS server.
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> srv dhcp secWINS 192.168.1.180
> srv dhcp secWINS ?
%% srv dhcp secWINS <WINS IP address>
%% srv dhcp secWINS clear
% Now: 192.168.1.180
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command can set the time to check if the IP address can be assigned again by DHCP
server or not.
srv dhcp expRecycleIP <sec time>
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Parameter Description
sec time It means to set the time (5~300 seconds) for checking if the IP can be
assigned again or not.
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Vigor> srv dhcp expRecycleIP 250
% DHCP expired_RecycleIP = 250
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This command can set the TFTP server as the DHCP server.
srv dhcp tftp <TFTP server name>
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Parameter Description
TFTP server name It means to type the name of TFTP server.
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> srv dhcp tftp TF123
> srv dhcp tftp ?
%% srv dhcp tftp <TFTP server name>
% Now: TF123
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This command can set the custom option for the DHCP server.
srv dhcp option -h
srv dhcp option -l
srv dhcp option -d [idx]
srv dhcp option -e [1 or 0] -c [option number] -v [option value]
srv dhcp option -e [1 or 0] -c [option number] -a [option value]
srv dhcp option -e [1 or 0] -c [option number] -x [option value]
srv dhcp option -u [idx unmber]
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Parameter Description
-h It means to display usage of this command.
-l It means to display all the user defined DHCP options.
-d[idx] It means to delete the option number by specifying its index number.
-e [1 or 0] It means to enable/disable custom option feature.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
641
1:enable
0:disable
-c It means to set option number. Available number ranges from 0 to 255.
-v It means to set option number by typing string.
-a It means to set the option value by specifying the IP address.
-x It means to set option number with the format of Hexadecimal characters.
-u It means to update the option value of the sepecified index.
idx number It means the index number of the option value.
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>srv dhcp option -e 1 -i 2/r -c 44 -a 192.168.1.10,192.168.1.20
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
642
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z
This command allows users to set DMZ host. Before using this command, please set WAN IP
Alias first.
Srv nat dmz n m [-<command> <parameter> | … ]
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Parameter Description
n It means to map selected WAN IP to certain host.
1: wan1
2: wan2
m It means the index number of the DMZ host.
Default setting is “1” (WAN 1). It is only available for Static IP
mode. If you use other mode, you can set 1 ~ 8 in this field. If WAN
IP alias has been configured, then the number of DMZ host can be
added more.
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-e It means to enable/disable such feature.
1:enable
0:disable
-i It means to specify the private IP address of the DMZ host.
-r It means to remove DMZ host setting.
-v It means to display current status.
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> srv nat dmz 1 1 -i 192.168.1.96
> srv nat dmz -v
% WAN1 DMZ mapping status:
Index Status WAN1 aux IP Private IP
----------------------------------------------------
1 Disable 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.96
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This command allows users to enable or disable IPSec ESP tunnel passthrough and IKE source
port (500) preservation.
Srv nat ipsecpass [options]
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Parameter Description
[options] The available commands with parameters are listed below.
on It means to enable IPSec ESP tunnel passthrough and IKE source port
(500) preservation.
off It means to disable IPSec ESP tunnel passthrough and IKE source
port (500) preservation.
status It means to display current status for checking.
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
643
>
srv nat ipsecpass status
%% Status: IPsec ESP pass-
t
hru and IKE src_port:500 preservation is
OFF.
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This command allows users to set open port settings for NAT server.
srv nat openport n m [-<command> <parameter> | … ]
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Parameter Description
n It means the index number for the profiles. The range is from 1 to
20.
m It means to specify the sub-item number for this profile. The range
is from 1 to 10.
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a <enable> It means to enable or disable the open port rule profile.
0: disable
1:enable
-c <comment> It means to type the description (less than 23 characters) for the
defined network service.
-i <local ip> It means to set the IP address for local computer.
Local ip: Type an IP address in this field.
-w <idx> It means to specify the public IP.
1: WAN1 Default,
2: WAN1 Alias 1,
…and so on.
-p <protocol> Specify the transport layer protocol.
Available values are TCP, UDP and ALL.
-s<start port> It means to specify the starting port number of the service offered
by the local host. The range is from 0 to 65535.
-e<end port> It means to specify the ending port number of the service offered by
the local host.
The range is from 0 to 65535.
-v It means to display current settings.
-r <remove> It means to delete the specified open port setting.
remove: Type the index number of the profile.
-f <flush> It means to return to factory settings for all the open ports profiles.
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> srv nat openport 1 1 -a 1 -c games -i 192.168.1.100 -w 1 -p TCP -
s
23 -e 83
> srv nat openport -v
%% Status: Enable
%% Comment: games
%% Private IP address: 192.168.1.100
Index Protocal Start Port End Port
*****************************************************************
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
644
1. TCP 23 83
%% Status: Disable
%% Comment:
%% Private IP address: 0.0.0.0
Index Protocal Start Port End Port
*****************************************************************
%% Status: Disable
%% Comment:
%% Private IP address: 0.0.0.0
Index Protocal Start Port End Port
*****************************************************************
>
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This command allows users to set port redirection table for NAT server.
srv nat portmap add [idx][serv name][proto][pub port][pri ip][pri port][wan1/wan2]
srv nat portmap del [idx]
srv nat portmap disable [idx]
srv nat portmap enable [idx] [proto]
srv nat portmap flush
srv nat portmap table
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Parameter Description
Add[idx] It means to add a new port redirection table with an index number.
Available index number is from 1 to 10.
serv name It means to type one name as service name.
proto It means to specify TCP or UDP as the protocol.
pub port It means to specify which port can be redirected to the specified
Private IP and Port of the internal host.
pri ip It means to specify the private IP address of the internal host
providing the service.
pri port It means to specify the private port number of the service offered
by the internal host.
wan1/wan2 It means to specify WAN interface for the port redirection.
del [idx] It means to remove the selected port redirection setting.
disable [idx] It means to inactivate the selected port redirection setting.
enable [idx] It means to activate the selected port redirection setting.
flush It means to clear all the port mapping settings.
table It means to display Port Redirection Configuration Table.
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> srv nat portmap add 1 game tcp 80 192.168.1.11 100 wan1
> srv nat portmap table
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
645
NAT Port Redirection Configuration Table:
Index Service Name Protocol Public Port Private IP Private
Port ifno
1 game 6 80 192.168.1.11 100
-1
2 0 0 0 -2
3 0 0 0 -2
4 0 0 0 -2
5 0 0 0 -2
6 0 0 0 -2
7 0 0 0 -2
8 0 0 0 -2
9 0 0 0 -2
10 0 0 0 -2
11 0 0 0 -2
12 0 0 0 -2
13 0 0 0 -2
14 0 0 0 -2
15 0 0 0 -2
16 0 0 0 -2
17 0 0 0 -2
18 0 0 0 -2
19 0 0 0 -2
20 0 0 0 -2
Protocol: 0 = Disable, 6 = TCP, 17 = UDP
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This command allows users to configure port triggering settings for NAT.
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srv nat trigger setdefault
srv nat trigger view
srv nat trigger n [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
setdefault Set to factory default settings.
view Dispaly all of the port triggering settings.
n
<command><parameter>|…]
“n” means the rule number.
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-c[XXX] Type a comment for such rule if required.
-e [0/1] Enable (1) or disable (0) a rule (specified with rule number).
-p [1/2/3] Specify the protocol for such trigger rule.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
646
1 – TCP
2 – UDP
3 - All
-t Specify the port number (0~65535) for trigger.
-P Specify the incoming protocol for such trigger rule.
-i Specify the port number (0~65535) for incoming protocol.
-d Delete the selected trigger rule.
-v Display the port trigger settings for specified rule.
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> srv nat trigger 1 -c after_dinner
> srv nat trigger 1 -e 1
> srv nat trigger 1 -p 1
> srv nat trigger 1 -t 2000
> srv nat trigger 1 -P 2
> srv nat trigger 1 -i 3000
> srv nat trigger 1 -v
Port Trigger Rule Index:1
Status:Enable
Comment:after_dinner2000
Triggering Protocol:TCP
Triggering Port:2000
Incoming Protocol:UDP
Incoming Port:3000
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This command allows users to view NAT Port Redirection Running Table.
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> srv nat status
NAT Port Redirection Running Table:
Index Protocol Public Port Private IP Private Port
1 6 80 192.168.1.11 100
2 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
3 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
4 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
5 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
6 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
7 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
8 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
9 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
10 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
11 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
12 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
13 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
64
7
14 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
15 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
16 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
17 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
18 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
19 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
20 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page]
---
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This command allows users to view a summary of NAT port redirection setting, open port and
DMZ settings.
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> srv nat showall ?
Index Proto WAN IP:Port Private IP:Port Act
*************************************************************************
****
R01 TCP 0.0.0.0:80 192.168.1.11:100 Y
O01 TCP 0.0.0.0:23~83 192.168.1.100:23~83 Y
D01 All 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.96 Y
R:Port Redirection, O:Open Ports, D:DMZ
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This command is used to obtain the TX (transmitted) or RX (received) data for each connected
switch.
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switch -i [switch idx_no] [option]
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Parameter Description
switch idx_no It means the index number of the switch profile.
option The available commands with parameters are listed below.
cmd
acc
traffic [on/off/status/tx/rx]
cmd It means to send command to the client.
acc It means to set the client authentication account and password.
traffic
[on/off/status/tx/rx]
It means to turn on/off or display the data transmission from the
client.
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> switch -i 1 traffic on
External Device NO. 1 traffic statistic function is enable
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
648
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This command is used to check the status for the auto discovery of external devices.
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> switch status
External Device auto discovery status : Disable
No Respond to External Device : Enable
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This command is used to detect the external device automatically and display on this page.
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x
switch not_respond 0
switch not_respond 1
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Parameter Description
0 Disable the option of "No Respond to External Device packets".
1 Enable the option of "No Respond to External Device packets".
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> switch not_respond 1
slave not respond!
>
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This command is used to turn on the auto discovery for external devices.
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> switch on
Enable Extrnal Device auto discovery!
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This command is used to turn off the auto discovery for external devices.
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> switch off
Disable External Device auto discovery!
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This command is used to display the connection status of the switch.
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> switch list?
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
64
9
No. Mac IP status Dur Time Model_Name
------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
[1] 00-50-7f-cd-07-48 192.168.1.3 On-Line 00:01:01
Vigor2920 Series
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This command is used to reset the switch table and reboot the router.
switch clear [idx]
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Parameter Description
idx It means the index number of each item shown on the table.
The range is from 1 to 8.
-f It means to clear all of the data.
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> switch clear 1
Switch Data clear successful
> switch clear -f
Switch Data clear successful
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This command is used to enable or disable the switch query.
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> switch query on
Extern Device status query is Enable
> switch query off
Extern Device status query is Disable
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This command is used for RD engineer to access into test mode of Vigor router.
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This command is used to create user account and specify LDAP server. The server will
authenticate the local user who wants to access into the web user interface of Vigor router.
sys adminuser [option]
sys adminuser edit [index] username password
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Parameter Description
option Available options includes:
Local [0-1]
LDAP [0-1]
edit [INDEX]
delete [INDEX]
view [INDEX]
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
650
Local [0-1] 0 – Disable the local user.
1 – Enable the local user.
LDAP [0-1] 0 – Disable the LDAP.
1 – Enable the LDAP.
edit [INDEX] username
password
Edit an existed user account or create a new local user account.
[INDEX] – 1 ~8. There are eight profiles to be added / edited.
Username – Type a new name for local user.
Password – Type a password for local user.
delete [INDEX] Delete a local user account.
view [INDEX] Show the user account/password detail information.
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> > sys adminuser Local 1
Local User has enabled!
> sys adminuser LDAP 1
LDAP has enabled!
>> sys adminuser edit 1 carrie test123
Updated!
>> sys adminuser view 1
Index:1
User Name:carrie
User Password:test123
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This command is used to disable/enable and configure the Bonjour service.
sys bonjour [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
-e <enable> It is used to disable/enable bonjour service (0: disable, 1: enable).
-h <enable> It is used to disable/enable http (web) service (0: disable, 1:
enable).
-t <enable> It is used to disable/enable telnet service (0: disable, 1: enable).
-f <enable> It is used to disable/enable FTP service (0: disable, 1: enable).
-s <enable> It is used to disable/enable SSH service (0: disable, 1: enable).
-p <enable> It is used to disable/enable printer service (0: disable, 1: enable).
-6 <enable> It is used to disable/enable IPv6 (0: disable, 1: enable).
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> sys bonjour -s 1
>
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
651
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This command reset the router with factory default settings. When a user types this command,
all the configuration will be reset to default setting.
sys cfg default
sys cfg status
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Parameter Description
default It means to reset current settings with default values.
status It means to display current profile version and status.
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> sys cfg status
Profile version: 3.0.0 Status: 1 (0x491e5e6c)
> sys cfg default
>
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This command displays the history of the commands that you have typed.
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> sys cmdlog
% Commands Log: (The lowest index is the newest !!!)
[1] sys cmdlog
[2] sys cmdlog ?
[3] sys ?
[4] sys cfg status
[5] sys cfg ?
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This command displays current status of FTP server.
sys ftpd on
sys ftpd off
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Parameter Description
on It means to turn on the FTP server of the system.
off It means to turn off the FTP server of the system.
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> sys ftpd on
% sys ftpd turn on !!!
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This command can set and remove the domain name of the system when DHCP mode is
selected for WAN.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
652
sys domainname [wan1/wan2] [Domain Name Suffix]
sys domainname [wan1/wan2] clear
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Parameter Description
wan1/wan2 It means to specify WAN interface for assigning a name for it.
Domain Name Suffix It means the name for the domain of the system. The maximum
number of characters that you can set is 40.
clear It means to remove the domain name of the system.
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> sys domainname wan1 clever
> sys domainname wan2 intellegent
> sys domainname ?
% sys domainname <wan1/wan2> <Domain Name Suffix (max. 40 characters)>
% sys domainname <wan1/wan2> clear
% Now: wan1 == clever, wan2 ==intelligent
>
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This command displays the current interface connection status (UP or Down) with IP address,
MAC address and Netmask for the router.
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> sys iface
Interface 0 Ethernet:
Status: UP
IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Netmask: 0xFFFFFF00 (Private)
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0xFFFFFFFF
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-00
Interface 4 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-02
Interface 5 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-03
Interface 6 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-04
Interface 7 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-05
Interface 8 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
653
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-06
Interface 9 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-07
--- MORE --- ['q': Q
u
it, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page]
---
>
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
654
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This command can set and remove the name for the router when DHCP mode is selected for
WAN.
sys name [wan1] [ASCII string]
sys name [wan1] clear
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Parameter Description
wan1 It means to specify WAN interface for assigning a name for it.
ASCII string It means the name for router. The maximum character that you can
set is 20.
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> sys name wan1 drayrouter
> sys name ?
% sys name <wan1/wan2> <ASCII string (max. 20 characters)>
% sys name <wan1/wan2> clear
% Now: wan1 == drayrouter, wan2 ==
Note: Such name can be used to recognize router’s identification in SysLog dialog.
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This command allows users to set password for the administrator.
sys passwd [ASCII string]
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Parameter Description
ASCII string It means the password for administrator. The maximum character
that you can set is 23.
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> sys passwd admin123
>
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This command allows users to restart the router immediately.
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> sys reboot
>
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
655
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This command allows users to restart the router automatically within a certain time.
sys autoreboot [on/off/hour(s)]
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Parameter Description
on/off On – It means to enable the function of auto-reboot.
Off – It means to disable the function of auto-reboot.
hours It means to set the time schedule for router reboot.
For example, if you type “2” in this field, the router will reboot
with an interval of two hours.
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> sys autoreboot on
autoreboot is ON
> sys autoreboot 2
autoreboot is ON
autoreboot time is 2 hour(s)
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This command allows users to save current settings to FLASH. Usually, current settings will be
saved in SRAM. Yet, this command will save the file to FLASH.
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> sys commit
>
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This command can turn on TFTP server for upgrading the firmware.
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> sys tftpd
% TFTP server enabled !!!
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This command can display current country code and wireless region of this device.
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> sys cc
Country Code : 0x 0 [International]
Wireless Region Code: 0x30
>
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This command can display current version for the system.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
656
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> sys version
Router Model: Vigor2832Vn+ Version: 3.7.4.1 English
Profile version: 3.0.0 Status: 1 (0x49165e6c)
Router IP: 192.168.1.1 Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Firmware Build Date/Time: Mar 20 2014 14:09:50
Router Name: drayrouter
Revision: 40055 2860_374
VDSL2 Firmware Version: 05-04-08-00-00-06
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This command can display the system memory status and leakage list.
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> sys qrybuf
System Memory Status and Leakage List
Buf sk_buff ( 200B), used#: 1647, cached#: 30
Buf KMC4088 (4088B), used#: 0, cached#: 8
Buf KMC2552 (2552B), used#: 1641, cached#: 42
Buf KMC1016 (1016B), used#: 7, cached#: 1
Buf KMC504 ( 504B), used#: 8, cached#: 8
Buf KMC248 ( 248B), used#: 26, cached#: 22
Buf KMC120 ( 120B), used#: 67, cached#: 61
Buf KMC56 ( 56B), used#: 20, cached#: 44
Buf KMC24 ( 24B), used#: 58, cached#: 70
Dynamic memory: 13107200B; 4573168B used; 190480B/0B in level 1/2
cache.
FLOWTRACK Memory Status
# of free = 12000
# of maximum = 0
# of flowstate = 12000
# of lost by siganture = 0
# of lost by list = 0
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This command can turn on or turn off polling buffer for the router.
sys pollbuf [on]
sys pollbuf [off]
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Parameter Description
on It means to turn on pulling buffer.
off It means to turn off pulling buffer.
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
65
7
> sys pollbuf on
% Buffer polling is on!
> sys pollbuf off
% Buffer polling is off!
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This command can improve triple play quality.
sys britask [on]
sys britask [off]
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Parameter Description
on It means to turn on the bridge task for improving the triple play
quality.
off It means to turn off the bridge task.
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> sys britask on
% bridge task is ON, now
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This command can set CPE settings for applying in VigorACS.
sys tr069 get [parm] [option]
sys tr069 set [parm] [value]
sys tr069 getnoti [parm]
sys tr069 setnoti [parm] [value]
sys tr069 log
sys tr069 debug [on/off]
sys tr069 save
sys tr069 inform [event code]
sys tr069 port [port num]
sys tr069 cert_auth [on/off]
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Parameter Description
get [parm] [option] It means to get parameters for tr-069.
option=<nextlevel>: only gets nextlevel for GetParameterNames.
set [parm] [value] It means to set parameters for tr-069.
getnoti [parm] It means to get parameter notification value.
setnoti [parm] [value] It means to set parameter notification value.
log It means to display the TR-069 log.
debug [on/off] on: turn on the function of sending debug message to syslog.
off: turn off the function of sending debug message to syslog.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
658
save It means to save the parameters to the flash memory of the router.
Inform [event code] It means to inform parameters for tr069 with different event codes.
[event code] includes:
0-"0 BOOTSTRAP",
1-"1 BOOT",
2-"2 PERIODIC",
3-"3 SCHEDULED",
4-"4 VALUE CHANGE",
5-"5 KICKED",
6-"6 CONNECTION REQUEST",
7-"7 TRANSFER COMPLETE",
8-"8 DIAGNOSTICS COMPLETE",
9-"M Reboot"
port [port num] It means to change tr069 listen port number.
cert_auth [on/off] on: turn on certificate-based authentication.
off: turn off certificate-based authentication.
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> sys tr069 get Int. nextlevel
Total number of parameter is 24
Total content length of parameter is 915
InternetGatewayDevice.LANDeviceNumberOfEntries
InternetGatewayDevice.WANDeviceNumberOfEntries
InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.
InternetGatewayDevice.ManagementServer.
InternetGatewayDevice.Time.
InternetGatewayDevice.Layer3Forwarding.
InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.
InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.
InternetGatewayDevice.Services.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_InternetAcc.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_LAN.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_NAT.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Firewall.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Bandwidth.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Applications.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_VPN.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_VoIP.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_WirelessLAN.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_System.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Status.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Diagnostics.
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This command can turn on/off SIP ALG (Application Layer Gateway) for traversal.
sys sip_alg [1]
sys sip_alg [0]
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Parameter Description
1 It means to turn on SIP ALG.
0 It means to turn off SIP ALG.
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> sys sip_alg ?
usage: sys sip_alg [value]
0 - disable SIP ALG
1 - enable SIP ALG
current SIP ALG is disabled
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This command can process the system license.
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sys license licmsg
sys license licauth
sys license regser
sys license licera
sys license licifno
sys license lic_wiz [set/reg/qry]
sys license dev_chg
sys license dev_key
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Parameter Description
licmsg It means to display license message.
licauth It means the license authentication time setting.
regser It means the license register server setting.
licera It means to erase license setting.
licifno It means license and signature download interface setting.
lic_wiz [set/reg/qry] It means the license wizard setting.
qry: query service support status
set [idx] [trial] [service type] [sp_id] [start_date] [License Key]
reg: register service in portal
dev_chg It means to change the device key.
dev_key It means to show device key.
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> sys license licifno
License and Signature download interface setting:
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
660
licifno [AUTO/WAN#]
Ex: licifno wan1
Download interface is "auto-selected" now.
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This command is used for RD debug.
sys diag_log [status| enable| disable| flush| lineno [w] | level [x] | feature [on|off] [y]|
log]
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Parameter Description
status It means to show the status of diagnostic log.
enable It means to enable the function of diag_log.
disable It means to disenable the function of diag_log.
flush It means the flush log buffer.
lineno [w] It means the total lines for displaying message.
w - Available value ranges from 100 to 50000.
level[x] It determines the level of data displayed.
x – Available value ranges from 0 to 12. The larger the number is,
the detailed the data is displayed.
feature [on/off][y] It is used to specify the function of the log. Supported features
include SYS and DSL (Case-Insensitive). Default setting is “on” for
“DSL”.
voip_feature
[on/off][vf_name]
It means VoIP feature. Type on to enable the feature or type off to
disable the feature.
vf_name: available settings include DRVTAPI, DRVVMMC, DRVMPS,
DRVFXO, DRVHAL, PSMPHONE, PSMSUPP, PSM, FXO, PSMISDN,
DTMFPSER, CALLERID (Case-Insensitive).
log It means the dump log buffer.
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> sys diag_log status
Status:
diag_log is Enabled.
lineno : 10000.
level : 3.
Enabled feature: SYS DSL
> sys diag_log log
0:00:02 [DSL] Current modem firmware: AnnexA_548006_544401
0:00:02 [DSL] Modem firmware feature: 5, ADSL_A, VDSL2
0:00:02 [DSL] xtseCfg=04 00 04 00 0c 01 00 07
0:00:02 [DSL] don't have last showtime mode!! set next mode to VDSL!!
0:00:02 [DSL] Status has changed: Stopped(0) -> FwWait(3)
0:00:02 [DSL] Status has changed: FwWait(3) -> Starting(1)
0:00:02 [DSL] Status has changed: Starting(1) -> Running(2)
0:00:02 [DSL] Status was switched: firmwareReady(3) to Init(5)
0:00:02 [DSL] Status was switched: Init(5) to Restart(10)
0:00:02 [DSL] Status was switched: Restart(10) to
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
661
FirmwareRequest(1)
0:00:02 [DSL] Line state has changed: 00000000 -> 000000FF
0:00:02 [DSL] Entering VDSL2 mode
0:00:03 [DSL] modem code: [05-04-08-00-00-06]
0:00:05 [DSL] Status was switched: FirmwareRequest(1) to
firmwareReady(3)
0:00:05 [DSL] Status was switched: firmwareReady(3) to Init(5)
0:00:05 [DSL] >> nXtseA=0d, nXtseB=00, nXtseV=07, nFwFeatures=5
0:00:05 [DSL] >> nHsToneGroupMode=0, nHsToneGroup=106,
nToneSet=43, nCamState
=2
0:00:05 [DSL] Line state has changed: 000000FF -> 00000100
0:00:05 [DSL] Line state has changed: 00000100 -> 00000200
0:00:05 [DSL] Status was switched: Init(5) to Train(6)
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This command is used to configure daylight save setting.
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sys daylightsave [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command><parameter>|…
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The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-v Display the daylight saving settings.
-r Set to factory default setting.
-e [1/0] Enable (1) / disable (0) daylight saving.
-t [0/1/2] Specify the saving type for daylight setting.
0 – Default
1 – Time range
2 - Yearly
-s <year> <month> <day>
<hour>
Set the detailed settings of the starting day for time range type.
year – must be the year after 2013.
month - 1 ~ 12
day – 1 ~ 31
hour – 0 ~ 23
e.g., sys daylightsave -s 2014 3 10 12
-d <year> <month> <day>
<hour>
Set the detailed settings of the ending day for time range type.
year – After 2013.
month - 1 ~ 12
day – 1 ~ 31
hour – 0 ~ 23
e.g., sys daylightsave -d 2014 9 10 12
-y <month> <th weekday>
<day in week> <hour>
Set the detailed settings of the starting day for yearly type.
month - 1 ~ 12
th weekday – 1 ~ 5, 9: last week
day in week - 0:Sun, 1:Mon, 2:Tue, 3:Wed, 4:Thu, 5: Fri, 6:Sat
hour – 0 ~ 23
e.g, sys daylightsave -y 9 1 0 14
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
662
-z <month> <th weekday>
<day in week> <hour>
Set the detailed settings of the ending day for yearly type.
month - 1 ~ 12
th weekday – 1 ~ 5, 9: last week
day in week - 0:Sun, 1:Mon, 2:Tue, 3:Wed, 4:Thu, 5: Fri, 6:Sat
hour – 0 ~ 23
e.g, sys daylightsave -z 3 1 6 14
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> sys daylightsave -y 9 1 0 14
% Start: Yearly on Sep 1th Sun 14:00
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This command is used to configure TTL settings which will be displayed in DNS Cache table.
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sys dnsCacheTbl [<command><parameter>|…]
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Parameter Description
[<command><parameter>|…
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The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-l Display DNS IPv4 entry in the DNS cache table.
-s Display DNS IPv6 entry in the DNS cache table.
-v Display the TTL limit value in the DNS cache table.
-t < 0/n > Set the TTL limit value in the DNS cache table.
0- No limit
N – Greater than or equal to 5.
-c Clear the DNS cache table.
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> sys dnsCacheTbl -l
%DNS Cache Table List
> sys dnsCacheTbl -t 65
% Set TTL limit: 65 seconds.
% When TTL larger than 65s , delete the DNS entry in the router's DNS cache
tabl
e.
>
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This command is used to configure
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sys syslog -a <enable> [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
663
[<command><parameter>|…
]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Syslog Access Setup.
-s <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Syslog Save to Syslog Server.
-i <IP address> Define the IP address of the Syslog server.
-d <port number> Define the port number (1 ~ 65535) as the destination port.
-u <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Syslog Save to USB Disk.
-m <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Mail Syslog.
-f <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Filewall Log.
-v <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) VPN Log.
-e <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) User Access Log.
-c <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Call Log.
-w <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) WAN Log.
-r <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Router/DSL Information.
-t <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) AlertLog Setup.
-o <port number> Define the port number (1 ~ 65535) for AlertLog.
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> sys syslog -a 1 -s 1 -i 192.168.1.25 -d 514
>
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This command is used to configure system time and date.
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sys time server [domain]
sys time inquire
sys time show
sys time zone [index]
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Parameter Description
domain Type the domain name of the time server. The maximum length is
39 characters.
index Different number means different time zone.
1 - GMT-12:00 Eniwetok, Kwajalein
2 - GMT-11:00 Midway Island, Samoa
3 - GMT-10:00 Hawaii
4 - GMT-09:00 Alaska
5 - GMT-08:00 Pacific Time (US & Canada)
6 - GMT-08:00 Tijuana
7 - GMT-07:00 Mountain Time (US & Canada)
8 - GMT-07:00 Arizona
9 - GMT-06:00 Central Time (US & Canada)
10 - GMT-06:00 Saskatchewan
11 - GMT-06:00 Mexico City, Tegucigalpa
12 - GMT-05:00 Eastern Time (US & Canada)
13 - GMT-05:00 Indiana (East)
14 - GMT-05:00 Bogota, Lima, Quito
15 - GMT-04:00 Atlantic Time (Canada)
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
664
16 - GMT-04:00 Caracas, La Paz
17 - GMT-04:00 Santiago
18 - GMT-03:30 Newfoundland
19 - GMT-03:00 Brasilia
20 - GMT-03:00 Buenos Aires, Georgetown
21 - GMT-02:00 Mid-Atlantic
22 - GMT-01:00 Azores, Cape Verde Is.
23 - GMT Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin
24 - GMT Edinburgh, Lisbon, London
25 - GMT Casablanca, Monrovia
26 - GMT+01:00 Belgrade, Bratislava
27 - GMT+01:00 Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague
28 - GMT+01:00 Sarajevo, Skopje, Sofija
29 - GMT+01:00 Warsaw, Zagreb
30 - GMT+01:00 Brussels, Copenhagen
31 - GMT+01:00 Madrid, Paris, Vilnius
32 - GMT+01:00 Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern
33 - GMT+01:00 Rome, Stockholm, Vienna
34 - GMT+02:00 Bucharest
35 - GMT+02:00 Cairo
36 - GMT+02:00 Helsinki, Riga, Tallinn
37 - GMT+02:00 Athens, Istanbul, Minsk
38 - GMT+02:00 Jerusalem
39 - GMT+02:00 Harare, Pretoria
40 - GMT+03:00 Volgograd
41 - GMT+03:00 Baghdad, Kuwait, Riyadh
42 - GMT+03:00 Nairobi
43 - GMT+03:00 Moscow, St. Petersburg
44 - GMT+03:30 Tehran
45 - GMT+04:00 Abu Dhabi, Muscat
46 - GMT+04:00 Baku, Tbilisi
47 - GMT+04:30 Kabul
48 - GMT+05:00 Ekaterinburg
49 - GMT+05:00 Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent
50 - GMT+05:30 Bombay, Calcutta
51 - GMT+05:30 Madras, New Delhi
52 - GMT+06:00 Astana, Almaty, Dhaka
53 - GMT+06:00 Colombo
54 - GMT+07:00 Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta
55 - GMT+08:00 Beijing, Chongqing
56 - GMT+08:00 Hong Kong, Urumqi
57 - GMT+08:00 Singapore
58 - GMT+08:00 Taipei
59 - GMT+08:00 Perth
60 - GMT+09:00 Seoul
61 - GMT+09:00 Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo
62 - GMT+09:00 Yakutsk
63 - GMT+09:30 Darwin
64 - GMT+09:30 Adelaide
65 - GMT+10:00 Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney
66 - GMT+10:00 Brisbane
67 - GMT+10:00 Hobart
68 - GMT+10:00 Vladivostok
69 - GMT+10:00 Guam, Port Moresby
70 - GMT+11:00 Magadan, Solomon Is.
71 - GMT+11:00 New Caledonia
72 - GMT+12:00 Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is.
73 - GMT+12:00 Auckland, Wellington
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> sys time zone 8
Set Time Zone OK
> sys time show
*************** System Time ***************
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
665
Current System Time: [2000 Jan 01 Sat 02:09:29]
Time Server: [pool.ntp.org]
Time Zone Index: [8]. GMT-07:00
*********************************************
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This command is used to disable or enable EAP-TLS.
You might have to enable EAP-TLS compatibility to avoid compatibility issues with some
operating systems. But, please note that enabling EAP-TLS compatibility will lower down the
connection security level.
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sys eap_tls set [0/1]
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Parameter Description
0 Disable EAP-TLS compatibility!
1 Enable EAP-TLS compatibility!
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Enable EAP_TLS compatibility!
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This command is used to display current settings for sending test mail.
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> testmail
Send out test mail
Mail Alert:[Disable]
SMTP_Server:[0.0.0.0]
Mail to:[]
Return-Path:[]
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This command can close UPnP function.
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>upnp off
UPNP say bye-bye
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This command can enable UPnP function.
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>upnp on
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
666
UPNP start.
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This command can display IGD NAT status.
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> upnp nat ?
****************** IGD NAT Status ****************
((0))
InternalClient >>192.168.1.10<<, RemoteHost >>0.0.0.0<<
InternalPort >>21<<, ExternalPort >>21<<
PortMapProtocol >>TCP<<
The tmpvirtual server index >>0<<
PortMapLeaseDuration >>0<<, PortMapEnabled >>0<<
Ftp Example [MICROSOFT]
((1))
InternalClient >>0.0.0.0<<, RemoteHost >>0.0.0.0<<
InternalPort >>0<<, ExternalPort >>0<<
PortMapProtocol >><NULL><<
The tmpvirtual server index >>0<<
PortMapLeaseDuration >>0<<, PortMapEnabled >>0<<
PortMapProtocol >><NULL><<
The tmpvirtual server index >>0<<
PortMapLeaseDuration >>0<<, PortMapEnabled >>0<<
0<<
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] ---
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This command can display the information of the UPnP service. UPnP service must be enabled
first.
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> upnp on
UPNP start.
> upnp service
>>>>> SERVICE TABLE1 <<<<<
serviceType urn:schemas-microsoft-com:service:OSInfo:1
serviceId urn:microsoft-com:serviceId:OSInfo1
SCPDURL /upnp/OSInfo.xml
controlURL /OSInfo1
eventURL /OSInfoEvent1
UDN uuid:774e9bbe-7386-4128-b627-001daa843464
>>>>> SERVICE TABLE2 <<<<<
serviceType
urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANCommonInterfaceConfig:1
serviceId urn:upnp-org:serviceId:WANCommonIFC1
SCPDURL /upnp/WComIFCX.xml
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controlURL /upnp?control=WANCommonIFC1
eventURL /upnp?event=WANCommonIFC1
UDN uuid:2608d902-03e2-46a5-9968-4a54ca499148
.
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This command can show all UPnP services subscribed.
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> upnp on
UPNP start.
> upnp subscribe
Vigor> upnp subscribe
>>>> (1) serviceType urn:schemas-microsoft-com:service:OSInfo:1
----- Subscribtion1 -------
sid = 7a2bbdd0-0047-4fc8-b870-4597b34da7fb
eventKey =1, ToSendEventKey = 1
expireTime =6926
active =1
DeliveryURLs
=<http://192.168.1.113:2869/upnp/eventing/twtnpnsiun>
>>>> (2) serviceType
urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANCommonInterfaceConfig:1
----- Subscribtion1 -------
sid = d9cd47a5-d9c9-4d3d-8043-d03a82f27983
eventKey =1, ToSendEventKey = 1
.
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This command can display current status of temp Virtual Server of your router.
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Vigor> upnp tmpvs
****************** Temp virtual server status ****************
((0))
real_addr >>192.168.1.10<<, pseudo_addr >>172.16.3.229<<
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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real_port >>0<<, pseudo_port >>0<<
hit_portmap_index >>0<<
The protocol >>TCP<<
time >>0<<
((1))
real_addr >>0.0.0.0<<, pseudo_addr >>0.0.0.0<<
real_port >>0<<, pseudo_port >>0<<
hit_portmap_index >>0<<
The protocol >>0<<
time >>0<<
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page]
---
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This command is used to specify WAN interface to apply UPnP.
upnp wan [n]
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Parameter Description
n It means to specify WAN interface to apply UPnP.
n=0, it means to auto-select WAN interface.
n=1, WAN1
n=2, WAN2 ……….
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> upnp wan 1
use wan1 now.
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This command is use to display the information about the brand name and model name of the
USB modems which are supported by Vigor router.
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> usb list ?
Brand Module Standard
------------------------ --------
Aiko Aiko 83D 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C170 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C270 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C321 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C330 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C331 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C502 3.5G Y
Huawei Huawei E169u 3.5G Y
Huawei Huawei E220 3.5G Y
Huawei Huawei E303D 3.5G Y
Huawei Huawei E392 3.5G Y
Huawei Huawei E398 3.5G Y
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Sony Erics Sony Ericsson MD30 3.5G Y
TP-LINK TP-LINK MA180 3.5G Y
TP-LINK TP-LINK MA260 3.5G Y
Vodafone Vodafone K3765-Z 3.5G Y
Vodafone Vodafone K4605 3.5G Y
ZTE ZTE MF626 3.5G Y
ZTE ZTE MF627 plus 3.5G Y
ZTE ZTE MF633 3.5G Y
ZTE ZTE MF636 3.5G Y
SpinCom SpinCom GPRS Modem 3.5G Y
- MORE - ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] -
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This command is used to set profiles for FTP/SMB users.
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usb user add [Index] [Username] [Password] [Permission] [Home path]
usb user rm [Index]
usb user enable [Index]
usb user disable [Index]
usb user list
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Parameter Description
add Add a new user profile.
Rm Delete an existed user profile.
enable Enable a user profile.
disable Disable a user profile.
list Display all of the user profile.
index It means the index number of the user profile. There are 16 profiles
allowed to be configured. So the range of such option is 1 ~ 16.
Username Type a text (maximum 11 characters) as the username for the user
profile.
Password Type a text (maximum 11 characters) as the password for the user
profile.
Permission Specify the action (RWDLCR) permitted. If one of the actions is not
allowed, simple type “-” instead.
R – Read File.
W – Write File.
D – Delete File.
L – List directory.
C – Create directory.
R – Remove selected directory.
Home path Set the path (maximum 159 characters) for the USB user profile.
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> usb user add 1 root 1234 R-DLCR /usr
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This command is to configure specified WAN as bridge mode.
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vigbrg set -v [IP version] -w [WAN_idx] -l [LAN_idx] -e [0/1] -f [0/1]
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Parameter Description
-v [IP version] Indicate the IP version for the IP address.
4 – IPv4.
6 – IPv6.
-w [WAN_idx] WAN_idx – Indicate the WAN interface.
1 – WAN1
2 – WAN2
3 – WAN3
4 – WAN4
-l [LAN_idx] LAN_idx – Indicate the LAN interface.
1 – LAN1
2 – LAN2
3 – LAN3
4 – LAN4
e [0/1] Enable (1) or disable (0) the Vigor Bridge for WAN or/and LAN.
f [0/1] Enable (1) or disable (0) the firewall functions.
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> vigbrg set -v 4 -w 1 -l 1 -e 1
[WAN1] IPv4 bridge is enable. Set subnet[LAN1]
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This command can show whether the Vigor Bridge Function is enabled or disabled.
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> vigbrg status
%Vigor Bridge Function is enable!
%Wan1 management is disable!
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows users to transfer a bridge modem into ADSL router by accessing into and
adjusting specified IP address. Users can access into Web UI of the router to manage the
router through the IP address configured here.
vigbrg cfgip [IP Address]
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Parameter Description
IP Address It means to type an IP address for users to manage the router.
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> vigbrg cfgip 192.168.1.15
> vigbrg cfgip ?
% Vigor Bridge Config IP,
% Now: 192.168.1.15
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This command can display the existed WAN connection status for the modem (change from
ADSL router into bridge modem), including index number, MAC address, Stamp Time, PVC,
VLAN port for Vigor Bridge Function..
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> vigbrg wanstatus
Vigor Bridge: Running
WAN mac table:
Index MAC Address Stamp Time PVC VLan
Port
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This command can display the existed WLAN connection status for the modem (change from
router into bridge modem), including index number, MAC address, Stamp Time, PVC, VLAN
port for Vigor Bridge Function.
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> vigbrg wlanstatus
Vigor Bridge: Running
WAN mac table:
Index MAC Address Stamp Time PVC VLan Port
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This command allows you to set VLAN group. You can set four VLAN groups. Please run vlan
restart command after you change any settings.
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vlan group id [set/set_ex] [p1/p2/p3/p4/s1/s2/s3/s4
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Parameter Description
id It means the group 0 to 7 for VLAN.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
672
set It indicates each port can join more than one VLAN group.
set_ex It indicates each port can join one VLAN group at one time.
p1/p2/p3/p4 It indicates LAN port 1 to LAN port 4. To group LAN1, LAN2, LAN3
and/or LAN4 under one VLAN group, please type the port number(s)
you want.
s1/s2/s3/s4 It is only available for WALN models.
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> vlan group 3 set p1 s3 s4
VLAN p1 p2 p3 p4 s1 s2 s3 s4
-----------------------------------------------
3 V V V
>
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This command allows you to disable VLAN function.
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vlan off
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> vlan off
VLAN is Disable!
Force subnet LAN2/3/4 to be disabled!!
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This command allows you to enable VLAN function.
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vlan on
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> vlan on
VLAN is Enable!
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This command is used to define the priority for each VLAN profile setting.
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vlan pri n pri_no
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Parameter Description
n It means VLAN ID number.
n=VLAN ID number (from 0 to 7).
pri_no It means the priority of VLAN profile.
pri_no=0 ~7 (from none to highest priority).
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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> vlan pri 1 2
VLAN1: Priority=2
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This command can make VLAN settings restarted with newest configuration.
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vlan restart
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> vlan restart ?
VLAN restarts!!!
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This command display current status for VLAN.
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vlan status
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> vlan status
VLAN is Enable :
------------------------------------------------------
VLAN Enable VID Pri p1 p2 p3 p4 s1 s2 s3 s4 subnet
------------------------------------------------------
0 OFF 0 0 1:LAN1
1 OFF 0 2 1:LAN1
2 OFF 0 0 1:LAN1
3 OFF 0 0 V V V 1:LAN1
4 OFF 0 0 1:LAN1
5 OFF 0 0 1:LAN1
6 OFF 0 0 1:LAN1
7 OFF 0 0 1:LAN1
------------------------------------------------------
Note: they are only untag for s1/s2/s3/s4, but they can join tag vlan
with lan
ports.
Permit untagged device in P1 to access router: ON.
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This command is used to configure the LAN interface used by the VLAN group.
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vlan subnet group_id [1/2/3/4]
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Parameter Description
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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[1/2/3/4] It means interfaces, LAN1 ~ LAN4.
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> vlan subnet group_id 2
% Vlan Group-0 using LAN2 !
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
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This command changes the VLAN encapsulation mechanisms in the LAN driver.
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vlan submode [on|off|status]
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Parameter Description
on It means to enable the promiscuous mode.
off It means to enable the normal mode.
status It means to display if submode is normal mode or promiscuous
mode.
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> vlan submode status
% vlan subnet mode : normal mode
> vlan submode on
% vlan subnet mode modified to promiscuous mode.
> vlan submode status
% vlan subnet mode : promiscuous mode
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This command is used to enable or disable the incoming of untagged packets.
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vlan tagged [n] [on/off]
vlan tagged [unlimited] [on/off]
vlan tagged [p1_untag] [on/off]
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Parameter Description
n It means VLAN channel.
The ranage is from 0 to 7.
on/off It means to enable/disable the tagged VLAN.
[unlimited] [on/off] unlimited on: It allows the incoming of untagged packets even all
VLAN are tagged.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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unlimited off: It does not allows the incoming of untagged packets.
[p1_untag] [on/off] P1_untag on: It allows the incoming of untagged packets form LAN
port 1.
P1_untag off: It does not allow the incoming of untagged packets
from LAN port 1.
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> vlan tagged unlimited on
unlimited mode is ON
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This command is used to configure VID number for each VLAN channel.
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vlan vid n vid_no
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Parameter Description
n It means VLAN channel.
The ranage is from 0 to 7.
vid_no It means the value of VLAN ID. Type the value as the VLAN ID
number. The range is form 0 to 4095.
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> vlan vid 1 4095
VLAN1, vid=4095
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This command is used to modify and show the scope (reserved 78) of the VLAN IDs used
internally by the system.
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vlan sysvid [show | n]
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Parameter Description
show It means to show the scope of VLAN ID used internally.
n It means the value to be set as VLAN ID.
The range is from 0 to 4018.
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> vlan sysvid 100
You have set system VLAN ID to range: 100 ~ 177,
We recommend that you reboot the system now.
> vlan sysvid 200
You have set system VLAN ID to range: 200 ~ 263,
We recommend that you reboot the system now.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
676
> vlan sysvid show
The system VLAN ID is in range: 200 ~ 263
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This command allows users to set advanced parameters for LAN to LAN function.
vpn l2lset [list index] peerid [peerid]
vpn l2lset [list index] localid [localid]
vpn l2lset [list index]main [auto/proposal index]
vpn l2lset [list index] aggressive [g1/g2]
vpn l2lset [list index]pfs [on/off]
vpn l2lset [list index] phase1[lifetime]
vpn l2lset [list index] phase2[lifetime]
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Parameter Description
list index It means the index number of L2L (LAN to LAN) profile.
peerid It means the peer identity for aggressive mode.
localid It means the local identity for aggressive mode.
main It means to choose proposal for main mode.
auto index It means to choose default proposals.
proposal index It means to choose specified proposal.
aggressive It means the chosen DH group for aggressive mode
pfs It means “perfect forward secrete”.
on/off It means to turn on or off the PFS function.
phase1 It means phase 1 of IKE.
lifetime It means the lifetime value (in second) for phase 1 and phase 2.
phase2 It means phase 2 of IKE.
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This command allows users to configure setting for remote dial-in VPN profile.
vpn dinset <list index>
vpn dinset <list index> <on/off>
vpn dinset <list index> motp <on/off>
vpn dinset <list index> pin_secret <pin> <secret>
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Parameter Description
<list index> It means the index number of the profile.
<on/off> It means to enable or disable the profile.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
67
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on – Enable.
off – Disable.
motp <on/off> It means to enable or disable the authentication with mOTP
function.
on – Enable.
off – Disable.
pin_secret<pin> <secret> It means to set PIN code with secret.
<pin> - Type the code for authentication (e.g, 1234).
<secret> - Use the 32 digit-secret number generated by mOTP in the
mobile phone (e.g., e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe6)
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> vpn dinset 1
Dial-in profile index 1
Profile Name: ???
Status: Deactive
Mobile OTP: Disabled
Password:
Idle Timeout: 300 sec
> vpn dinset 1 on
% set profile active
> vpn dinset 1 motp on
% Enable Mobile OTP mode!>
> vpn dinset 1 pin_secret
1234 e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe6
> vpn dinset 1
Dial-in profile index 1
Profile Name: ???
Status: Active
Mobile OTP: Enabled
PIN: 1234
Secret: e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe6
Idle Timeout: 300 sec
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This command allows users to specify a subnet selection for the specified remote dial-in VPN
profile.
vpn subnet [index] [1/2/3/4/5/6]
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Parameter Description
<index> It means the index number of the VPN profile.
<1/2/3/4/5/6> 1 – it means LAN1
2 – it means LAN2.
3 – it means LAN3
4 – it means LAN4.
5 – it means LAN51
6 – it means LAN6.
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> vpn subnet 1 2
>
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This command allows users to setup VPN for different types.
Command of PPTP Dial-Out
vpn setup <index> <name> pptp_out <ip> <usr> <pwd> <nip> <nmask>
Command of IPSec Dial-Out
vpn setup <index> <name> ipsec_out <ip> <key> <nip> <nmask>
Command of L2Tp Dial-Out
vpn setup <index> <name> l2tp_out <ip> <usr> <pwd> <nip> <nmask>
Command of Dial-In
vpn setup <index> <name> dialin <ip> <usr> <pwd> <key> <nip> <nmask>
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Parameter Description
For PPTP Dial-Out
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
<name> It means the name of the profile.
<ip> It means the IP address to dial to.
<usr> <pwd> It means the user and the password required for the PPTP
connection.
<nip> <nmask> It means the remote network IP and the mask.
e.g.,
vpn setup 1 name1 pptp_out 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
For IPsec Dial-Out
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
<name> It means the name of the profile.
<ip> It means the IP address to dial to.
<key> It means the value of IPsec Pre-Shared Key.
<nip> <nmask> It means the remote network IP and the mask.
e.g.,
vpn setup 1 name1 ipsec_out 1.2.3.4 1234 192.168.1.0
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
67
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255.255.255.0
For L2TP Dial-Out
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
<name> It means the name of the profile.
<ip> It means the IP address to dial to.
<usr> <pwd> It means the user and the password required for the L2TP
connection.
<nip> <nmask> It means the remote network IP and the mask.
e.g.,,
vpn setup 1 name1 l2tp_out 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
For Dial-In
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
<name> It means the name of the profile.
<ip> It means the IP address allowed to dial in.
<usr> <pwd> It means the user and the password required for the PPTP/L2TP
connection.
<key> It means the value of IPsec Pre-Shared Key.
<nip> <nmask> It means the remote network IP and the mask.
e.g.,
vpn setup 1 name1 dialin 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 abc 192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
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> vpn setup 1 name1 dialin 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 abc 192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
% Profile Change Log ...
% Profile Index : 1
% Profile Name : name1
% Username : vigor
% Password : 1234
% Pre-share Key : abc
% Call Direction : Dial-In
% Type of Server : ISDN PPTP IPSec L2TP
% Dial from : 1.2.3.4
% Remote NEtwork IP : 192.168.1.0
% Remote NEtwork Mask : 255.255.255.0
>
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This command allows users to configure settings for LAN to LAN profile.
vpn option <index> <cmd1>=<param1> [<cmd2>=<para2> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
680
Available index numbers:
1 ~ 32
For Common Settings
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
pname It means the name of the profile.
ena It means to enable or disable the profile.
on – Enable
off - Disable
thr It means the way that VPN connection passes through. Available
settings are wlf, wlo, w2f, and w2o.
w1f – WAN1 First.
w1o – WAN1 Only.
w2f – WAN2 First.
w2o – WAN2 Only.
nnpkt It means the NetBios Naming Packet.
on – Enable the function to pass the packet.
off – Disable the function to block the packet.
dir It means the call direction. Available settings are b, o and i.
b – Both
o – Dial-Out
i – Dial-In.
idle=[value] It means Always on and Idle Time out.
Available values include:
-1 – it means always on for dial-out.
0 – it means always on for dial-in.
Other numbers (e.g., idle=200, idle=300, idle=500) mean the router
will be idle after the interval (seconds) configured here.
palive It means to enable PING to keep alive.
-1 – disable the function.
1,2,3,4 – Enable the function and PING IP 1.2.3.4 to keep alive.
For Dial-Out Settings
ctype It means “Type of Server I am calling”.
“ctype=t” means PPTP.
“ctype=s” means IPSec.
“ctype= l” means L2TP(IPSec Policy None).
“ctype= l1” means L2TP(IPSec Policy Nice to Have).
“ctype= l2” means L2TP(IPSec Policy Must).
dialto It means Server IP/Host Name for VPN. (such as draytek.com or
123.45.67.89).
ltype It means Link Type.
“ltype=0” means “Disable”.
“ltype=1” means “64kbps”.
“ltype=2” means “128kbps”.
“ltype=3” means “BOD”.
oname It means Dial-Out Username.
“oname=admin” means to set Username = admin.
opwd It means Dial-Out Password
“opwd=1234” means to set Password = 1234.
pauth It means PPP Authentication.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
681
“pauth=pc” means to set PPP Authentication = PAP&CHAP.
“pauth=p” means to set PPP Authentication = PAP Only
ovj It means VJ Compression.
“ovj=on/off” means to enable/disable VJ Compression.
okey It means IKE Pre-Shared Key.
“okey=abcd” means to set IKE Pre-Shared Key = abcd.
ometh It means IPSec Security Method.
“ometh=ah/” means AH.
“ometh=espd/espda/” means ESP DES without/with
Authentication.
“ometh=esp3/esp3a/” means ESP 3DES without/with
Authentication.
“ometh=espa/espaa” means ESP AES without/with Authentication.
sch It means Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup.
sch=1,3,5,7 Set schedule 1->3->5->7
rcallb It means Require Remote to Callback.
“rcallb=on/off” means to enable/disable Set Require Remote to
Callback.
ikeid It means IKE Local ID.
“ikeid=vigor” means Set Local ID = vigor.
For Dial-In Settings
itype It means Allowed Dial-In Type. Available settings include:
“itype=t” means PPTP.
“itype=s” means IPSec.
“itype=L1”means L2TP (None).
“itype=L1” means L2TP(Nice to Have).
“itype=l2” means L2TP(Must).
peer It means specify Peer VPN Server IP for Remote VPN Gateway.
Type “203.12.23.48” means to allow VPN dial-in with IP address of
203.12.23.48.
Type “off” means any remote IP is allowed to dial in.
peerid It means the peer ID for Remote VPN Gateway.
Type “draytek” means the word is used as local ID.
iname It means Dial-in Username.
“iname=admin” means to set username as “admin”.
ipwd It means Dial-in Password.
“ipwd=1234” means to set password as “1234”.
ivj It means VJ Compression.
“ivj=on/off” means to enable /disable VJ Compression.
ikey It means IKE Pre-Shared Key.
“ikey=abcd” means to set IKE Pre-Shared Key = abcd.
imeth It means IPSec Security Method
“imeth=h” means “Allow AH”.
“imeth=d” means “Allow DES”.
“imeth=3” means “Allow 3DES”.
“imeth=a” means “Allow AES.
For TCP/IP Settings
mywip It means My WAN IP.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
682
“mywip=1.2.3.4” means to set My WAN IP as “1.2.3.4”.
rgip It means Remote Gateway IP.
“rgip=1.2.3.4” means to set Remote Gateway IP as “1.2.3.4”.
rnip It means Remote Network IP.
“rnip=1.2.3.0” means to set Remote Network IP as “1.2.3.0”.
rnmask It means Remote Network Mask.
“rnmask=255.255.255.0” means to set Remote Network Mask as
“255.255.255.0”.
rip It means RIP Direction.
“rip=d” means to set RIP Direction as “Disable”.
“rip=t” means to set RIP Direction as “TX”.
“rip=r” means to set RIP Direction as “RX”.
“rip=b” means to set RIP Direction as “Both”.
mode It means the option of “From first subnet to remote network, you
have to do”.
“mode=r” means to set Route mode.
“mode=n” means to set NAT mode.
droute It means to Change default route to this VPN tunnel ( Only single
WAN supports this).
droute=on/off means to enable/disable the function.
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> vpn option 1 idle=250
% Change Log..
% Idle Timeout = 250
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This command allows users to list, add or delete static routes for a certain LAN to LAN VPN
profile.
vpn mroute <index> list
vpn mroute <index> add <network ip>/<mask>
vpn mroute <index> del <network ip>/<mask>
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Parameter Description
list It means to display all of the route settings.
add It means to add a new route.
del It means to delete specified route.
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
Available index numbers:
1 ~ 32
<network ip>/<mask> Type the IP address with the network mask address.
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> vpn mroute 1 add 192.168.5.0/24
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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% 192.168.5.0/24
% Add new route 192.168.5.0/24 to profile 1
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This command allows users to view LAN to LAN VPN profiles.
vpn list <index> all
vpn list <index>com
vpn list<index>out
vpn list <index> in
vpn list<index>net
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Parameter Description
all It means to list configuration of the specified profile.
com It means to list common settings of the specified profile.
out It means to list dial-out settings of the specified profile.
in It means to list dial-in settings of the specified profile.
net It means to list Network Settings of the specified profile.
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
Available index numbers:
1 ~ 32
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> vpn list 32 all
% Common Settings
% Profile Name : ???
% Profile Status : Disable
% Netbios Naming Packet : Pass
% Call Direction : Both
% Idle Timeout : 300
% PING to keep alive : off
% Dial-out Settings
% Type of Server : PPTP
% Link Type: : 64k bps
% Username : ???
% Password :
% PPP Authentication : PAP/CHAP
% VJ Compression : on
% Pre-Shared Key :
% IPSec Security Method : AH
% Schedule : 0,0,0,0
% Remote Callback : off
% Provide ISDN Number : off
% IKE phase 1 mode : Main mode
% IKE Local ID :
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
684
% Dial-In Settings
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] ---
> vpn list 1 com
% Common Settings
% Profile Name : ???
% Profile Status : Disable
% Netbios Naming Packet : Pass
% Call Direction : Both
% Idle Timeout : 300
% PING to keep alive : off
>
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This command allows users to enable or disable PPTP/IPSec/L2TP VPN service.
vpn remote [PPTP/IPSec/L2TP] [on/off]
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Parameter Description
PPTP/IPSec/L2TP There are four types to be selected.
on/off on – enable VPN remote setting.
off – disable VPN remote setting.
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> vpn remote PPTP on
Set PPTP VPN Service : On
Please restart the router!!
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This command allows users to enable second subnet IP as VPN server IP.
vpn 2ndsubnet on
vpn 2ndsubnet off
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Parameter Description
on/off It means to enable or disable second subnet.
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> vpn 2ndsubnet on
%Enable second subnet IP as VPN server IP!
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows users to configure VPN Backup, VPN load balance, GRE over IPsec, and
Binding tunnel policy.
vpn trunk show_usable
vpn trunk backup <add/del> <name> <Member#1> <Member#2>
vpn trunk backup more_syslog <ON/OFF>
vpn trunk backup ERD <name> <Normal/Recover/Resume><second>
vpn trunk lb <add/del> <name> <Member#1> <Member#2>
vpn trunk lb more_syslog <ON/OFF>
vpn trunk lb algorithm <name> <RR>
vpn trunk lb algorithm <name><W-RR><Auto> <AccordingRatio> <Member1:Member2>
vpn trunk lb algorithm <name><Fastest>
vpn trunk bind usage <BindIndex>
vpn trunk bind show <LoadBalanceName>
vpn trunk bind reset_default
vpn trunk bind more_syslog <ON/OFF>
vpn trunk bind set <BindIndex> <ACT> <TrunkName> <Member> <SrcIp:A~B> <DstI p:A~B>
<DstPort:A~B> <Proto> <Frag>
vpn trunk bind insert <After_BindIndex> <ACT> <TrunkName> <Member> <SrcIp:A~B>
<DstIp:A~B> <DstPort:A~B> <Proto> <Frag>
vpn trunk SetGre show <Dialout_Index>
vpn trunk SetGre
<Active/In-active><Dialout_Index><GRE_MyIP><GRE_PeerIP><Logical_Traffic>
vpn trunk An_Gre GreIPsecAnalyze <ON/OFF>
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Parameter Description
show_usable Display a list of LAN to LAN dial out profiles.
backup <add/del> <name>
<Member#1> <Member#2>
Set multiple VPN tunnels (LAN to LAN profiles) as backup tunnel.
add/del - Add or delete a profile for used in VPN Trunk.
name – Specify the name of the VPN trunk.
Member#1 – Indicate the first LAN to LAN profile.
Member#2 – Indicate the second LAN to LAN profile.
backup more_syslog
<ON/OFF>
lb more_syslog <ON/OFF>
bind more_syslog <ON/OFF>
These commands are used for RD debug.
backup ERD <name>
<Normal/Recover/Resume><
second>
ERD means Environment Recovers Detection.
name – Specify the name of the VPN trunk.
Normal – Indicate the Normal mode. All dial-out VPN TRUNK backup
profiles will be activated alternatively.
Recover – Indicate the duration of VPN backup operation.
Resume – When VPN connection breaks down or disconnects,
Member 1 will be the top priority for the system to do VPN
connection.
Second – “0” means to dial each six seconds automatically. “60 ~
2147483647” means to early handle for less than 30 seconds within
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
686
designated time.
lb <add/del> <name>
<Member#1> <Member#2>
It means to create VPN trunk with load balance.
add/del - Add or delete a profile for used in VPN Trunk.
name – Specify the name of the VPN trunk.
Member#1 – Indicate the first LAN to LAN profile.
Member#2 – Indicate the second LAN to LAN profile.
lb algorithm <name>
<RR/W-RR/Fastest>
Set multiple VPN tunnels for using as traffic load balance tunnel.
Such command is to configure the algorithm (with round robin
mode) of Load Balance.
name – Specify the name of the VPN trunk.
RR – It means round robin mode. All of the dial-out profiles will be
taken turns equally.
lb algorithm
<name><W-RR><Auto>
<AccordingRatio>
<Member1:Member2>
Such command is to configure the algorithm (with round robin
mode) of Load Balance.
name – Specify the name of the VPN trunk.
W-RR – It means weighted round robin mod based on speed ratio.
Auto - the speed must be based on Lay2.
AccordingRatio – the speed must be based on given ratio.
Member#1 – Inidcate the first LAN to LAN profile.
Member#2 – Indicate the second LAN to LAN proifle.
lb algorithm
<name><Fastest>
Such command is to configure the algorithm (with fastest mode) of
Load Balance. Most of traffics will be led to the channel with the
fastest connection.
name – Specify the name of the VPN trunk.
bind usage <BindIndex> Display detailed information for VPN Load Balance Tunnel Bind.
BindIndex – Indicate the index number of the tunnle bind.
bind show
<LoadBalanceName>
Display the bind information for VPN Load Balance profile.
LoadBalanceName – type the name of VPN Load Balance profile
bind reset_default Reset the bind tunnel for VPN load balance to factory reset settings.
bind set <BindIndex> <ACT>
<TrunkName> <Member>
<SrcIp:A~B> <DstI p:A~B>
<DstPort:A~B> <Proto>
<Frag>
Set the binding tunnel policy.
BindIndex – Indicate the index number (1 ~ 64) for the tunnel to be
bound.
vpn trunk bind set 1 y vpnlb 1
192.168.10.1~192.168.10.2
192.168.99.1~192.168.99.254 1~65535 0 OFF
ACT – Specify the action. “y” means active; “n” means inactive or
delete.
TrunkName - TrunkName - Specify the name of the VPN trunk
created by using “vpn trunk lb” command.
Member – Specify the index number of the LAN to LAN (dial-out)
profile to be bound.
SrcIp:A~B – Specify the source IP range (e.g.,
192.168.10.0~192.168.10.255.
DstI p:A~B - Specify the destination IP range (e.g.,
192.168.1.0~192.168.1.255.
DstPort:A~B – Specify the destination port range (1~65535).
Proto – Specify the protocol.
0 – any
1 – ICMP
2 – IGMP
6 – TCP
17 – UDP
255 – TCP/UDP
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
68
7
Frag – “ON” means to bind the fragmented packet; “OFF” means
not to care. It is the default setting.
bind insert
<After_BindIndex> <ACT>
<TrunkName> <Member>
<SrcIp:A~B> <DstIp:A~B>
<DstPort:A~B> <Proto>
<Frag>
It is used to insert additional load balance policy into an existing
policy.
After_BindIndex – Specify an index number that new additional
policy should be inserted before. See the following example:
vpn trunk bind insert 1 y vpnlb 2
192.168.10.3~192.168.10.200
192.168.99.200~192.168.99.200 80~80 TCP OFF
ACT – Specify the action. “y” means active; “n” means inactive or
delete.
TrunkName - Specify the name of the VPN trunk.
Member – Specify the index number of the LAN to LAN (dial-out)
profile to be bound.
SrcIp:A~B – Specify the source IP range (e.g.,
192.168.10.0~192.168.10.255.
DstI p:A~B - Specify the destination IP range (e.g.,
192.168.1.0~192.168.1.255.
DstPort:A~B – Specify the destination port range (1~65535).
Proto – Specify the protocol.
0 – any
1 – ICMP
2 – IGMP
6 – TCP
17 – UDP
255 – TCP/UDP
Frag – “ON” means to bind the fragmented packet; “OFF” means
not to care. It is the default setting.
SetGre show
<Dialout_Index>
Display the GRE over IPSec settings in specified LAN to LAN profile.
Dialout_Index – Index number of the LAN to LAN (dial-out) profile.
SetGre
<Active/In-active><Dialout_I
ndex><GRE_MyIP><GRE_Pee
rIP><Logical_Traffic>
Active/In-active - Specify the action. “y” means active; “n” means
inactive.
Dialout_Index – Index number of the LAN to LAN (dial-out) profile.
GRE_MyIP –Type the virtual IP for router itself for verified by peer.
GRE_PeerIP –Type the virtual IP of peer host for verified by router.
Logical_Traffic - Specify the action for RFC2890. “y” means active;
“n” means inactive.
An_Gre GreIPsecAnalyze
<ON/OFF>
These commands are used for RD debug.
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> vpn setup 1 name1 pptp_out 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
% Profile Change Log ...
% Profile Index : 1
% Profile Name : name1j
% Username : vigor
% Password : 1234
% Call Direction : Dial-Out
% Type of Server : PPTP
% Dial to : 1.2.3.4
% Remote NEtwork IP : 192.168.1.0
% Remote NEtwork Mask : 255.255.255.0
> vpn setup 2 market pptp_out 5.6.7.8 vigor 5678 192.168.1.31 255.255.255.0
% Profile Change Log ...
% Profile Index : 2
% Profile Name : market
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
688
% Username : vigor
% Password : 5678
% Call Direction : Dial-Out
% Type of Server : PPTP
% Dial to : 5.6.7.8
% Remote NEtwork IP : 192.168.1.31
% Remote NEtwork Mask : 255.255.255.0
> vpn trunk lb add comp 1 2
%% Combination VPN Load Balance profile list :
<Index> < Name > < Member1(Active)Type > <
Member2(Act
ive)Type >
1 comp 1(YES)PPTP 2(YES)P
PTP
%% Note: <Active: NO> The LAN-to-LAN Profile is disable or under Dial-In(Call
Di
rection) at present.
====================================================================
% Setting OK.
> vpn trunk bind set 1 y comp 2 192.168.10.1~192.168.10.2
192.168.99.1~192.168.99.254 1~65535 0 OFF
% VPN Load Balance Tunnel Bind Table Index[1] detail:
===========================================================
Action = ACTIVE
Trunk Profile(000) Name= comp
Binding Dial Out Index = 2
Binding Src IP = 192.168.10.1 ~ 192.168.10.2
Binding Dest IP = 192.168.99.1 ~ 192.168.99.254
Binding Dest Port = 1 ~ 65535
Binding Fragmented = NO
Binding Protocol = ANY Protocol
>
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This command allows users to enable or disable NetBios for Remote Access User Accounts or
LAN-to-LAN Profile.
vpn NetBios set <H2l/L2l> <index> <Block/Pass>
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Parameter Description
<H2l/L2l> H2l means Remote Access User Accounts.
L2l means LAN-to-LAN Profile.
Specify which one will be applied by NetBios.
<index> The index number of the profile.
<Block/Pass>
Pass – Have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts
located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting.
Block – When there is conflict occurred between the hosts on both
sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, set it block data transmission of
Netbios Naming Packet inside the tunnel.
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> vpn NetBios set H2l 1 Pass
% Remote Dial In Profile Index [1] :
% NetBios Block/Pass: [PASS]
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows users to configure the maximum segment size (MSS) for different TCP
types.
vpn mss show
vpn mss default
vpn mss set <connection type> <TCP maximum segment size range>
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Parameter Description
show It means to display current setting status.
default TCP maximum segment size for all the VPN connection will be set as
1360 bytes.
set Use it to specify the connection type and value of MSS.
<connection type> 1~4 represent various type.
1 – PPTP
2 – L2TP
3 – IPSec
4 – L2TP over IPSec
<TCP maximum segment size
range>
Each type has different segment size range.
PPTP – 1 ~ 1412
L2TP – 1 ~ 1408
IPSec – 1 ~ 1381
L2TP over IPSec – 1 ~ 1361
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>vpn mss set 1 1400
% VPN TCP maximum segment size (MSS) :
PPTP = 1400
L2TP = 1360
IPSec = 1360
L2TP over IPSec = 1360
>vpn mss show
VPN TCP maximum segment size (MSS) :
PPTP = 1400
L2TP = 1360
IPSec = 1360
L2TP over IPSec = 1360
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This command is used to display IKE memory status and leakage list.
vpn ike -q
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> vpn ike -q
IKE Memory Status and Leakage List
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
690
# of free L-Buffer=95, minimum=94, leak=1
# of free M-Buffer=529, minimum=529 leak=3
# of free S-Buffer=1199, minimum=1198, leak=1
# of free Msgid-Buffer=1024, minimum=1024
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This command allows users to pass or block the multi-cast packet via VPN.
vpn Multicast set <H2l/L2l> <index> <Block/Pass>
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Parameter Description
<H2l/L2l> H2l means Host to LAN (Remote Access User Accounts).
L2l means LAN-to-LAN Profile.
<index> The index number of the profile.
<Block/Pass> Set Block/Pass the Multicast Packets.
The default is Block.
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> vpn Multicast set L2l 1 Pass
% Lan to Lan Profile Index [1] :
% Status Block/Pass: [PASS]
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This command allows users to determine if the packets coming from the second subnet
passing through current used VPN tunnel.
vpn pass2nd[on]
vpn pass2nd [off]
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Parameter Description
on/off on – the packets can pass through NAT.
off – the packets cannot pass through NAT.
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> vpn pass2nd on
% 2nd subnet is allowed to pass VPN tunnel!
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This command allows users to determine if the packets passing through by NAT or not when
the VPN tunnel disconnects.
vpn pass2nat [on]
vpn pass2nat [off]
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
691
Parameter Description
on/off on – the packets can pass through NAT.
off – the packets cannot pass through NAT.
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> vpn pass2nat on
% Packets would go through by NAT when VPN disconnect!!
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This command allows users to build VPN between clients via virtual subnet.
vpn sameSubnet -i [value]
vpn sameSubnet –E [0/1]
vpn sameSubnet –e[value]
vpn sameSubnet-I [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]
vpn sameSubnet -o [add/del]
vpn sameSubnet -v
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Parameter Description
-i [value] Specify the index number of VPN profile.
–E [0/1]] Enable or disable the IPsec with the same subnet.
1 – enable.
0 – disable.
-e [value] Translate specified LAN to virtual subnet.
1 – LAN1
2 – LAN2
3 – LAN3 …
-I [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx] Set the virtual subnet (e.g., 172.16.3.250).
-v Display current status of virtual subnet.
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> vpn sameS -i 1 -e 1 -E 1 -e 1 -I 10.10.10.0 -o add
> vpn sameS -v
IPsec with the same subnet:
VPN profile 1 enable,
% translated LAN1 to Virtual subnet: 10.10.10.0
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This command allows users to adjust the size of PPP LCP MRU. It is used for specific network.
wan ppp_mru <WAN interface number> <MRU size >
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Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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Parameter Description
<WAN interface number> Type a number to represent the physical interface. For Vigor130,
the number is 1 (which means WAN1).
<MRU size > It means the number of PPP LCP MRU. The available range is from
1400 to 1600.
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>wan ppp_mru 1 ?
% Now: 1492
> wan ppp_mru 1 1490
>
> wan ppp_mru 1 ?
% Now: 1490
> wan ppp_mru 1 1492
> wan ppp_mru 1 ?
% Now: 1492
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This command allows users to adjust the size of MTU/MTU2 for WAN.
wan mtu [value]
wan mtu2 [value]
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Parameter Description
value It means the number of MTU for PPP. The available range is from
1000 to 1500.
For Static IP/DHCP, the maximum number will be 1500.
For PPPoE, the maximum number will be 1492.
For PPTP/L2TP, the maximum number will be 1460.
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> wan mtu 1100
> wan mtu ?
Static IP/DHCP (Max MSS: 1500)
PPPoE(Max MSS: 1492)
PPTP/L2TP(Max MSS: 1460)
% wan ppp_mss <MSS size: 1000 ~ 1500>
% Now: 1100
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This command allows you to enable or disable the function of DF (Don’t fragment)
wan DF_check [on]
wan DF_check [off]
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Parameter Description
on/off It means to enable or disable DF.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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> wan DF_check on
%DF bit check enable!
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This command allows you to disable WAN connection.
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> wan disable WAN
%WAN disabled.
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This command allows you to disable wan connection.
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> wan enable WAN
%WAN1 enabled.
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This command allows you to enable or disable the function of WAN forwarding. The packets
are allowed to be transmitted between different WANs.
wan forward [on]
wan forward [off]
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Parameter Description
on/off It means to enable or disable WAN forward.
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> wan forward ?
%WAN forwarding is Disable!
> wan forward on
%WAN forwarding is enable!
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This command allows you to display the status of WAN connection, including connection mode,
TX/RX packets, DNS settings and IP address.
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> wan status
WAN1: Offline, stall=N
Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00
IP=---, GW IP=---
TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0
Primary DNS=0.0.0.0, Secondary DNS=0.0.0.0
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
694
PVC_WAN3: Offline, stall=N
Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00
IP=---, GW IP=---
TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0
PVC_WAN4: Offline, stall=N
Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00
IP=---, GW IP=---
TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0
PVC_WAN5: Offline, stall=N
Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00
IP=---, GW IP=---
TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0
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This command allows you to Ping a specified IP to detect the WAN connection (static IP or
PPPoE mode).
wan detect [wan1][on/off/always_on]
wan detect [wan1]target [ip addr]
wan detect [wan1]ttl [1-255]
wan detect status
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Parameter Description
on It means to enable ping detection. The IP address of the target shall
be set.
off It means to enable ARP detection (default).
always_on disable link detect, always connected(only support static IP)
target It means to set the ping target.
ip addr It means the IP address used for detection. Type an IP address in this
field.
ttl It means to set the ping TTL value (work as trace route)
If you do not set any value for ttl here or just type 0 here, the
system will use default setting (255) as the ttl value.
status It means to show the current status.
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> wan detect status
WAN1: always on
WAN2: off
WAN3: off
WAN4: off
WAN5: off
> wan detect wan1 target 192.168.1.78
Set OK
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
695
> wan detect wan1 on
Set OK
> wan detect status
WAN1: on, Target=192.168.1.78, TTL=255
WAN2: off
WAN3: off
WAN4: off
WAN5: off
>
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This command allows you to Enable/Disable for each WAN to join auto load balance member.
wan lb [wan1/wan2/…] on
wan lb [wan1/wan2/…] off
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Parameter Description
wan1/wan2 It means to specify which WAN will be applied with load balance.
on It means to make WAN interface as the member of load balance.
off It means to cancel WAN interface as the member of load balance.
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> wan lb status
WAN1: on
WAN2: on
WAN3: on
WAN4: on
WAN5: on
WAN6: on
WAN7: on
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This command allows you to configure multi-VLAN for WAN and LAN. It supports pure bridge
mode (modem mode) between Ethernet WAN and LAN port 2~4.
wan mvlan [pvc_no/status/save/enable/disable] [on/off/clear/tag tag_no] [service
type/vlan priority] [px ... ][ Keep Tag]
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Parameter Description
pvc_no It means index number of PVC. There are 10 PVC, 0(Channel-1) to
9(Channel-9) allowed to be configured.
However, only 2 to 9 are available for configuration.
status It means to display the whole Bridge status.
save It means to save the configuration into flash of Vigor router.
enable/disable It means to enable/disable the Multi-VLAN function.
on/off It means to turn on/off bridge mode for the specific channel.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
696
clear It means to turn off/clear the port.
tag tag_no It means to tag a number for the VLAN.
-1: No need to add tag number.
1-4095: Available setting numbers used as tagged number.
service type It means to specify the service type for VLAN.
0: Normal.
1: IGMP.
vlan priority It means to specify the priority for the VALN setting.
Range is from 0 to 7.
px It means LAN port. Available setting number is from 2 to 4. Port
number 1 is locked for NAT usage.
Keep Tag It means Multi-VLAN packets will keep their VLAN headers to LAN.
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PVC 7 will map to LAN port 2/3/4 in bridge mode; service type is Normal. No tag added.
> wan mvlan 7 on p2 p3 p4
PVC Bridge p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 Service Type Tag Priority Keep Tag
------------------------------------------------------------------
7 ON 0 0 1 1 0 0 Normal 0(OFF) 0 OFF
>
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This command allows you to specify a channel (in Multi-PVC/VLAN) to make bridge connection
to a specified WAN interface.
wan multifno [channel #] [WAN interface #]
wan multifno status
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Parameter Description
channel # There are 4 (?) channels including VLAN and PVC.
Available settings are:
1=Channel 1
3=Channel 3
4=Channel 4
5=Channel 5
WAN interface # Type a number to indicate the WAN interface.
1=WAN1
status It means to display current bridge status.
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> wan multifno 5 1
% Configured channel 5 uplink to WAN1
> wan multifno status
% Channel 3 uplink ifno: 3
% Channel 4 uplink ifno: 3
% Channel 5 uplink ifno: 3
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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7
% Channel 6 uplink ifno: 3
% Channel 7 uplink ifno: 3
>
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This command allows you to tag packets on WAN VLAN with specified number.
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wan vlan wan [#] adsl tag [value]
wan vlan wan [#] adsl [enable|disable]
wan vlan wan [#] adsl pri[value]
wan vlan wan [#] vdsl tag [value]
wan vlan wan [#] vdsl [enable|disable]
wan vlan wan [#] vdsl pri[value]
wan vlan stat
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Parameter Description
# It means the number of WAN interface.
1: means WAN1
2: means WAN2.
value It means the number to be tagged on packets.
The range of the value is between 32 ~ 4095.
enable|disable It means to enable or disable the WAN interface for VLAN.
pri[value] It means to set priority of data transmission via 802.1q.
The range of the value is between 0 ~ 7.
stat It means to display the table of WAN VLAN status.
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> wan vlan stat
%Interface Pri Tag Enabled
%======================================
% WAN1 (ADSL) 0 0
% WAN1 (VDSL) 0 0
%WAN2 0 0
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This command allows you determine the data traffic volume for each WAN interface
respectively to prevent from overcharges for data transmission by the ISP.
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wan budget wan [#] rdate [day] [hour]
wan budget wan [#] [enable|disable]
wan budget wan [#] thres [budget limit (MB)]
wan budget wan [#] gthres [budget limit (GB)]
wan budget wan [#] mode [monthly|periodic|none]
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
698
wan budget wan [#] psday [th day in periodic]
wan budget wan [#] action [action bitmap]
wan budget status
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Parameter Description
wan[#] Specify the WAN interface.
rdate Specify the WAN budget refresh time.
day – Available settings are from 1 to 30.
hour – Available settings are from 1 to 23.
E.g., wan budget wan 1 rdate 5 10
If monthy mode is selected: WAN budget will be refreshed on 5th
day at 10:00 in each month
If periodic mode is selected: WAN budget will be refreshed every 5
days and 10 hours
enable/disable enable - Enable the function of wan budget.
disable - Disable the function of wan budget.
thres [budget limit (MB)] Specify the maximum value for WAN budget limit. (Unit: MB)
budget limit – Type a number.
gthres [budget limit (GB)] Specify the maximum value of wan budget limit. (Unit: GB)
budget limit – Type a number.
mode
[monthly|periodic|none]
Specify the calculation mode (monthly, periodically, or none) for
WAN budget.
psday [th day in periodic] It is used only when mode is set with “periodic”. Specify the order
of “today” in the cycle.
E.g., wan budget wan 5 psday It means “today” is the 5
th
day
in the billing cycle.
action [action bitmap] Determine the action to be performed when it reaches the WAN
budget limit.
action bitmap – Type a total number of actions to be executed.
Different numbers represent different actions.
1: shotdown wan
2: send mail alert
4: send sms alert
For example, if you type “5” (5=1+4), the system will send SMS alert
when WAN shotdown is detected.
status Display current configuration status of WAN budget.
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> wan budget wan 1 action 5
% WAN 1 budget action set to 5
> wan budget wan 1 gthres 10
% WAN 1 budget limit set to 10 GB
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This command allows you to run a WAN MTU Discovery. The user can specify an IPv4 target to
ping and find the suitable MTU size of the WAN interface.
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wan detect_mtu -w [number] -i [Host/IP address] -s [base_size] -d [decrease_size] (-c
[count])
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Parameter Description
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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-w [number] Specify the WAN interface.
Value: Type the number of WAN interface. 1: WAN1; 2:WAN2….and
etc.
-I [Host/IP address] Specify the IPv4 target to detect. If can be an IPv4 address or
domain name.
Host/IP address: Type the IP address/domain name of the target.
-s [base_size] Set the MTU size base for Discovery.
base_size: Available setting is 1000 ~ 1500.
-d [decrease size] Set the MTU size to decrease between detections.
decrease size: Available setting is 1 ~ 100.
-c [count] Set the maximum times of ping failure during a Discovery.
count: Available settings are 1 ~ 10. Default value is 3.
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> wan detect_mtu -w 2 -i 8.8.8.8 -s 1500 -d 30 -c 10
detecting mtu size:1500!!!
mtu size:1470!!!
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This command allows you to run a WAN MTU Discovery. The user can specify an IPv6 target to
ping and find the suitable MTU size of the WAN interface.
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wan detect_mtu6 –w [number] –i [IPv6 address] –s [base_size]
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Parameter Description
-w [number] Specify the WAN interface
number: Type the number of WAN interface. 1: WAN1; 2:WAN2….and
etc.
-I [IPv6 address] Specify the IPv6 target to detect. It must be an IPv6 IP address.
IPv6 address: Type the IPv6 address of the target.
-s [base_size] Specify the size of MTU.
base_size: Available setting is 1000 ~ 1500.
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> wan detect_mtu6 -w 1 -i 2404:6800:4008:c06::5e -s 1500
>
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This command is used to configure a profile (Hotspot Web Portal) with specified URL for
accessing into or display a message when a wireless/LAN user connects to Internet through
this router.
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hsportal -p <profile> [-l <lan>] [-s <ssid>] ...
hsportal -p <profile> -c
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Parameter Description
-p Indicate available profile to be configured.
Number of profile: 1 /2 /3 / 4.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
700
-l Apply to LAN interfaces. E.g., apply LAN1 and LAN2:
-l 1, 2.
-s Apply to WLAN interfaces. E.g., apply SSID1 and SSID2:
-s 1, 2.
-m
Select login mode.
0:skip
1:click
2:social
3:pin
4:social or pin
-f Configure facebook login.
0: disable.
1: enable.
-g Configure google login.
0: disable.
1: enable.
-h Enable HTTPS redirection.
0: disable.
1: enable.
-v Enable portal detection.
0: disable.
1: enable.
-i Configure APP id.
For example, to configure facebook APP id, you can type:
>hsportal -p 1 -f -i this_is_app_id
Profile 1 set facebook login disabled ... [OK]
-k Configure app key.
For example, to configure google APP key, you can type:
> hsportal -p 1 -g -i this_is_app_key
Profile 1 set google login disabled ... [OK]
-r Configure landing page mode.
0: fixed URL.
1: user request.
2: bulletin.
E.g.
> hsportal -p 1 -r 0
Profile 1 set landing page mode 0 ... [OK]
-e Enable the specified profile.
-d Disable the specified profile.
-c Reset the specified profile.
Number of profile: 1 /2 /3 / 4.
-o Clear profiles for all clients.
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> hsportal -p 1 -c
Reset profile 1 ... [OK]
> hsportal -p 1 -r 0
Profile 1 set landing page mode 0 ... [OK]
> hsportal -p 2 -g 1 -k app_key_google
Profile 2 set google login enabled ... [OK]
Profile 2 set API KEY ... [OK]
>
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows the user to configure wireless access control settings.
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wl acl enable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4]
wl acl disable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4]
wl acl add [MAC] [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] [isolate]
wl acl del [MAC]
wl acl mode [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] [white/black]
wl acl show
wl acl showmode
wl acl clean
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Parameter Description
enable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4]
It means to enable the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4.
disable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4]
It means to disable the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4.
add [MAC] [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4] [isolate]
It means to associate a MAC address to certain SSID interfaces'
access control settings. The isolate setting will limit the wireless
client's network capabilities to accessing the wireless LAN only.
[MAC] format: xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx
or xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
or xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
del [MAC] It means to delete a MAC address entry defined in the access
control list.
mode [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4] [white/black]
It means to set white/black list for each SSID.
wl acl show It means to show access control status.
wl acl showmode It means to show the mode for each SSID.
wl acl clean It means to clean all access control setting.
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> > wl acl showmode
ssid1: none
ssid2: none
ssid3: none
ssid4: none
> wl acl add 00-50-70-ff-12-70
Set Done !!
> wl acl add 00-50-70-ff-12-70 ssid1 ssid2 isolate
Set Done !!
> wl acl show
----------Enable Mac Address Filter---------
ssid1: dis ssid2: dis ssid3: dis ssid4: dis
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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----------MAC Address Filter----------
Index Attribute MAC Address Associated SSIDs
0 00:50:70:ff:12:70 ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4
1 s 00:50:70:ff:12:70 ssid1 ssid2
s: Isolate the station from LAN
>
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This command allows users to configure general settings and security settings for wireless
connection.
wl config mode [value]
wl config mode show
wl config channel [number]
wl config preamble [enable]
wl config txburst [enable]
wl config ssid [ssid_num enable ssid_name [hidden_ssid]]
wl config security [SSID_NUMBER] [mode]
wl config ratectl [ssid_num enable upload download ]
wl config isolate [ssid_num lan member]
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Parameter Description
mode[value] It means to select connection mode for wireless connection.
Available settings are: "11bgn", "11gn", "11n", "11bg", "11g", or "11b".
mode show It means to display what the current wireless mode is.
channel [number] It means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN.
The available settings are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and 13.
number=0, means Auto
number=1, means Channel 1
….
number=13, means Channel 13.
preamble [enable] It means to define the length of the sync field in an 802.11 packet.
Most modern wireless network uses short preamble with 56 bit sync
field instead of long preamble with 128 bit sync field. However,
some original 11b wireless network devices only support long
preamble.
0: disable to use long preamble.
1: enable to use long preamble.
txburst [enable] It means to enhance the performance in data transmission about
40%* more (by enabling Tx Burst). It is active only when both sides
of Access Point and Station (in wireless client) invoke this function
at the same time.
0: disable the function.
1: enable the funciton.
ssid[ssid_num enable
ssid_name [hidden_ssid]]
It means to set the name of the SSID, hide the SSID if required.
ssid_num: Type 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4.
ssid_name: Give a name for the specified SSID.
hidden_ssid: Type 0 to hide the SSID or 1 to display the SSID
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
703
Security [SSID_NUMBER]
[mode][key][index]
It means to configure security settings for the wirelesss connection.
SSID_NUMBER: Type 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or
SSID4.
mode: Available settings are:
disable: No security.
wpa1x: WPA/802.1x Only
wpa21x: WPA2/802.1x Only
wpamix1x: Mixed (WPA+WPA2/802.1x only)
wep1x: WEP/802.1x Only
wpapsk: WPA/PSK
wpa2psk: WPA2/PSK
wpamixpsk: Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK
wep: WEP
key, index: Moreover, you have to add keys for wpapsk, wpa2psk,
wpamixpsk and wep, and specify index number of schedule profiles
to be followed by the wireless connection.
WEP keys must be in 5/13 ASCII text string or 10/26 Hexadecimal
digit format; WPA keys must be in 8~63 ASCII text string or 64
Hexadecimal digit format.
ratectl [ssid_num enable
upload download]
It means to set the rate control for the specified SSID.
ssid_num: Choose 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4.
enable: It means to enable the function of the rate control for the
specified SSID. 0: disable and 1:enable.
upload: It means to configure the rate control for data upload. The
unit is kbps.
download: It means to configure the rate control for data
download. The unit is kbps.
isolate [ssid_num lan
member]
It means to isolate the wireless connection for LAN and/or Member.
lan – It can make the wireless clients (stations) with remote-dial
and LAN to LAN users not accessing for each other.
member – It can make the wireless clients (stations) with the same
SSID not accessing for each other.
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> wl config mode 11bgn
Current mode is 11bgn
% <Note> Please restart wireless after you set the channel
> wl config channel 13
Current channel is 13
% <Note> Please restart wireless after you set the channel.
> wl config preamble 1
Long preamble is enabled
% <Note> Please restart wireless after you set the parameters.
> wl config ssid 1 enable dray
SSID Enable Hide_SSID Name
1 1 0 dray
% <Note> Please restart wireless after you set the parameters.
> wl config security 1 wpa1x
%% Configured Wlan Security Setting:
% SSID1
%% Mode: wpa1x
%% Wireless card must be reset for configurations to take effect
%% (Telnet Command: wl restart)
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows users to configure basic wireless settings.
wl set [SSID] [CHAN[En]]
wl set txburst [enable]
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Parameter Description
SSID It means to type the SSID for the router. The maximum character
that you can use is 32.
CHAN[En] It means to specify required channel for the router.
CHAN: The range for the number is between 1 ~ 13.
En: type on to enable the function; type off to disable the function.
txburst [enable] It means to enhance the performance in data transmission about
40%* more (by enabling Tx Burst). It is active only when both sides
of Access Point and Station (in wireless client) invoke this function
at the same time.
0: disable the function.
1: enable the function.
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> wl set MKT 2 on
% New Wlan Setting is:
% SSID=MKT
% Chan=2
% Wl is Enable
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This command allows users to activate wireless settings.
wl act [En]
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Parameter Description
En It means to enable or disable the function of VPN isolation.
0: diable
1: enable
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> wl act on
% Set Wlan to Enable.
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This command allows users to activate the function of VPN isolation.
wl iso_vpn [ssid] [En]
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Parameter Description
ssid It means the number of SSID.
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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1: SSID1
2: SSID2
3: SSID3
4: SSID4
En It means to enable or disable the function of VPN isolation.
0: disable
1: enable
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> wl iso_vpn 1 on
% ssid: 1 isolate vpn on :1
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This command allows you to configure WPA wireless settings.
wl wpa 1/2/3
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Parameter Description
wl wpa Type 1/2/3 to represent different WPA modes.
1 – means WPA+WPA2
2 – means WPA2 Only
3 – means WPA Only
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> wl wpa 1
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This command allows users to set WMM for wireless connection. It defines the priority levels
for four access categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs).
wl wmm ap QueIdx Aifsn Cwmin Cwmax Txop ACM
wl wmm bss QueIdx Aifsn Cwmin Cwmax Txop ACM
wl wmm ack Que0_Ack Que1_Ack Que2_Ack Que3_Ack
wl wmm enable SSID0 SSID1 SSID2 SSID3
wl wmm apsd value
wl wmm show
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Parameter Description
ap It means to set WMM for access point.
bss It means to set WMM for wireless clients.
ack It means to map to the Ack policy settings of AP WMM.
enable It means to enable the WMM for each SSID.
0: disable
1: enable
Apsd [value] It means to enable / disable the ASPD(automatic power-save
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
706
delivery) function.
0: disable
1: enable
show It displays current status of WMM.
QueIdx It means the number of the queue which the WMM settings will be
applied to. There are four queues, best effort, background, voice,
and video.
Aifsn It controls how long the client waits for each data transmission.
Cwmin/ Cwmax CWMin means contention Window-Min and CWMax means
contention Window-Max. Specify the value ranging from 1 to 15.
Txop It means transmission opportunity. Specify the value ranging from 0
to 65535.
ACM It can restrict stations from using specific category class if it is
enabled.
0: disable
1: enable
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> wl wmm ap 0 3 4 6 0 0
QueIdx=0: APAifsn=3,APCwmin=4,APCwmax=6, APTxop=0,APACM=0
> wl wmm enable 1 0 1 0
WMM_SSID0 =1, WMM_SSID1 =0,WMM_SSID2 =1,WMM_SSID3 =0
> wl wmm show
Enable WMM: SSID0 =1, SSID1 =0,SSID2 =1,SSID3 =0
APSD=0
QueIdx=0: APAifsn=3,APCwmin=4,APCwmax=6, APTxop=0,APACM=0
QueIdx=1: APAifsn=7,APCwmin=4,APCwmax=10, APTxop=0,APACM=0
QueIdx=2: APAifsn=1,APCwmin=3,APCwmax=4, APTxop=94,APACM=0
QueIdx=3: APAifsn=1,APCwmin=2,APCwmax=3, APTxop=47,APACM=0
QueIdx=0: BSSAifsn=3,BSSCwmin=4,BSSCwmax=10, BSSTxop=0,BSSACM=0
QueIdx=1: BSSAifsn=7,BSSCwmin=4,BSSCwmax=10, BSSTxop=0,BSSACM=0
QueIdx=2: BSSAifsn=2,BSSCwmin=3,BSSCwmax=4, BSSTxop=94,BSSACM=0
QueIdx=3: BSSAifsn=2,BSSCwmin=2,BSSCwmax=3, BSSTxop=47,BSSACM=0
AckPolicy[0]=0: AckPolicy[1]=0,AckPolicy[2]=0,AckPolicy[3]=0
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This command allows you to configure wireless settings.
wl ht bw value
wl ht gi value
wl ht badecline value
wl ht autoba value
wl ht rdg value
wl ht msdu value
wl ht txpower value
wl ht antenna value
wl ht greenfield value
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Parameter Description
wl ht bw value The value you can type is 0 (for BW_20) and 1 (for BW_40).
wl ht gi value The value you can type is 0 (for GI_800) and 1 (for GI_4001)
wl ht badecline value The value you can type is 0 (for disabling) and 1 (for enabling).
wl ht autoba value The value you can type is 0 (for disabling) and 1 (for enabling).
wl ht rdg value The value you can type is 0 (for disabling) and 1 (for enabling).
wl ht msdu value The value you can type is 0 (for disabling) and 1 (for enabling).
wl ht txpower value The value you can type ranges from 1 – 6 (level).
wl ht antenna value The value you can type ranges from 0-3.
0: 2T3R
1: 2T2R
2: 1T2R
3: 1T1R
wl ht greenfield value The value you can type is 0 (for mixed mode) and 1 (for green field).
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> wl ht bw value 1
BW=0
<Note> Please restart wireless after you set new parameters.
> wl restart
Wireless restart................
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This command allows you to restart wireless setting.
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> wl restart
Wireless restart................
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This command allows you to configure WDS settings.
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wl wds mode [value]
wl wds security [value]
wl wds ap [value]
wl wds hello [value]
wl wds status
wl wds show
wl wds mac [value]
wl wds flush
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Parameter Description
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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mode [value] It means to specify connection mode for WDS.
[value]: Available settings are :
d: Disable
b: Bridge
r: Repeapter
security [value] It means to configure security mode with encrypted keys for WDS.
mode: Available settings are:
disable: No security.
wep: WEP
wpapsk [key]: WPA/PSK
wpa2psk [key]: WPA2/PSK
key: Moreover, you have to add keys for wpapsk, wpa2psk, and wep,
and specify index number of schedule profiles to be followed by the
wireless connection.
WEP keys must be in 5/13 ASCII text string or 10/26 Hexadecimal
digit format; WPA keys must be in 8~63 ASCII text string or 64
Hexadecimal digit format.
e.g.,
wl dual wds security disable
wl dual wds security wep 12345
wl dual wds security wpa2psk 12345678
ap [value] It means to enable or disable the AP function.
Value: 1 – enable the function.
0 – disable the function.
hello [value] It means to send hello message to remote end (peer).
Value: 1 – enable the function.
0 – disable the function.
status It means to display WDS link status for 2.4GHz connection.
show It means to display current WDS settings.
mac add [index addr] add [index addr] – Add the peer MAC entry in Repeater/Bridge WDS
MAC table.
mac clear/disable/enable
[index/all]
clear/disable/enable [index/all]- Clear, disable, enable the
specifed or all MAC entries in Repeater/Bridge WDS MAC table. e.g,
wl dual wds mac enable 1
flush It means to reset all WDS setting.
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> wl wds status
Please enable WDS hello function first.
> wl wds hello 1
% <Note> Please restart router after you set the parameters.
> wl wds status
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This command allows you to enable or disable wireless button control.
wl btnctl [value]
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Parameter Description
value 0: disable
1: enable
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> wl btnctl 1
Enable wireless botton control
Current wireless botton control is on
>
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This command is reserved for RD debug. Do not use them.
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This command allows you to configure the external or internal server used by Vigor router for
wireless authentication.
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wl set8021x –t [0/1]
wl set8021x –v
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Parameter Description
-t Specify the type (external or internal) of wireless authentication
server.
0 – Indicate the external RADIUS server.
1- Indicate the local 802.1x server.
-v View the settings of 802.1x.
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> wl set8021x -t 1
% <Note> Please restart wireless after you set the parameters.
> wl set8021x -v
802.1X type is : Local 802.1X
>
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This command allows you to set the white list of WAN IP addresses/Subnets, that the magic
packet from these IP addresses/Subnets will be eligible to pass through NAT and wake up the
LAN client. You also need to set NAT rule for LAN client.
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wol up [MAC Address]/[IP Address]
wol fromWan [on/off/any]
wol fromWan_Setting [idx][ip address][mask]
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Parameter Description
Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
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MAC Address It means the MAC address of the host.
IP address It means the LAN IP address of the host. If you want to wake up LAN
host by using IP address, be sure that that IP address has been
bound with the MAC address (IP BindMAC).
on/off/any It means to enable or disable the function of WOL from WAN.
on: enable
off: disable
any: It means any source IP address can pass through NAT and wake
up the LAN client.
This command will allow the user to choose whether WoL packets
can be passed from the Internet to the LAN network from a specific
WAN interface.
[idx][ip address] [mask] It means the index number (from 1 to 4).
These commands will allow the user to configure the LAN clients
that the user may wake up from the Internet through the use of the
WoL packet.
ip address - It means the WAN IP address.
mask - It means the mask of the IP address.
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> wol fromWan on
> wol fromWan_Setting 1 192.168.1.45 255.255.255.0
>
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The command is used to create new user account profiles.
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User set [-a|-b|-c|-d|-e|-l|-o|-q|-r|-s|-u]
user edit [PROFILE_IDX] [-a|-d|-e|-f|-i|-m|-n|-p|-q|-r|-s|-t|-u|-v|-w|-x|-A|-H|-T|-P|-l]
user account [USER_NAME] [-d|-q|-r|-t|-w]
user setdefault
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Parameter Description
set It means to configure general setup for the user management.
edit It means to modify the selected user profile.
account It means to set user account.
User Set
-a[Profile idx][User
name][IP_Address]
It means to pass an IP Address.
Profile idx- type the index number of the selected profile.
User name- type the user name that you want it to pass.
IP_Address- type the IP address that you want it to pass.
-c[user name]
-c all
Clear the user record.
user name – type the user name that you want to get clear
corresponding record.
all – all of the records will be removed.
-d Disable User management function.
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-e Enable User management function.
-l all
-l userl
-l ip
Show online user.
all – all of the users will be displayed on the screen.
user name – type the user name that you want to view on the
screen.
ip – type the IP address that you want to view on the screen.
-o It means to show user account information.
e.g.,-o
-q It means to trigger the alert tool to do authentication.
-r [user name | all] Remove the user record.
user name – type the name of the user profile.
all – all of the user profile settings will be removed.
-s It means to set login service.
0:HTTPS
1:HTTP
e.g.,-s 1
-buser [user name]
-b ip [ ip address]
Block specifies user or IP address.
user name – type the user name that you want to block.
ip address –– type the IP address that you want to block.
-u user [user name]
-u ip [ ip address]
Unblock specifies user or IP address.
user name – type the user name that you want to unblock.
ip address –– type the IP address that you want to unblock.
User edit
PROFILE_IDX Type the index number of the profile that you want to edit.
-a [Param] Enable/Disable Internal RADIUS server.
0:Disable
1:Enable
-d Disable User profile function.
-e Enable User profile function.
-f [Param] Enable/Disable Local 802.1X user.
0:Disable
1:Enable
-I [Param] Set the idle time. 0:Unlimited, MAX:255. e.g., -i 60
-m [Param] Set the maximum login user number. 0:Unlimited, MAX:2000.
-n [Param] It means to set a user name for a profile.
e.g.,-n fortest
-p [Param] It means to configure user password.
e.g., -p 60fortest
-q [Param] It means to set time quota (1 ~ 65535) of the user profile.
e.g., -q 200
-r [Param] It means to set data quota (1 ~ 65535) of the user profile.
e.g., -r 1000
-s [Param] It means to set schedule index .
“sch_idex” could be 1 to 15.
-t [Param] It means to enable /disable time quota limitation for user profile.
0:Disable
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1:Enable
-u [Param] It means to enable /disable data quota limitation for user profile.
0:Disable
1:Enable
-v It means to view user profile(s).
-w [Param] It means to specify the data quota unit (MB/GB).
e.g., -w MB
-x [Param] It means to set external server authentication
0: None
1: LDAP
2: Radius
3: TACACS+
e.g., -x 2
-l [Param] It means to set log type.
0: None
1: Login
2: Event
3: All
-P [Param] It means to set pop browser tracking window.
0:Disable
1:Enable
-T [Param] It means to set Authentication by Telnet.
0:Disable
1:Enable
-H [Param] It means to set Authentication by web page.
0:Disable
1:Enable
-A [Param] It means to set Authentication by Alert Tool.
0:Disable
1:Enable
User account
USER_NAME It means to type a name of the user account.
-d [Param] It means to enable /disable data quota limitation for user account.
0:Disable
1:Enable
-q [Param] It means to set account time quota.
e.g., -q 200
-r [Param] It means to set account data quota.
e.g., -r 1000
-t [Param] It means to enable /disable time quota limitation for user account.
0:Disable
1:Enable
-w [Param] It means to set data quota unit (MB/GB).
setdefault Setup all of the user profiles to factory default configuration.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
>user account admin -d 0 -q 200 -r 1000 -t 1 -w MB
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Disable the [admin] data quota limited
T
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e
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l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
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d
d
:
:
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s
The command is used to configure QoS for APP..
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y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
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x
appqos view
appqos enable[0/1]
appqos traceable [-v | -e AP_INDEX CLASS | -d AP_INDEX]
appqos untraceable
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y
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Parameter Description
view It means to display current status of APP QoS.
enable[0/1] It means to enable or disable the function of APP QoS.
traceable/ untraceable The APPs are divided into traceable and untraceable based on their
properties.
-v It means to view the content of all traceable APs.
Use “appqos traceable –v” to display all of the traceable APS with
speficed index number.
Use “appqos untraceable –v” to display all of the untraceable APS
with speficed index number.
-e It menas to enable QoS for application(s) and assign QoS class.
AP_INDEX Each index number represents one application.
Index number: 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68 are
used for 13 traceabel APPs.
Index number: 0~49, 55~59, 61, 67, 69, and 70~123 are used for 125
untraceable AP.
CLASS Specifies the QoS class of the application, from 1 to 4
1:Class 1, 2:Class 2, 3:Class 3, 4:Other Class
-d It means to disable QoS for application(s).
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> appqos enable 1
APP QoS set to Enable.
> appqos traceable -e 68 2
TELNET: ENABLED, QoS Class 2.
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:
:
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/
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“NAND usage” is used to display NAND Flash usage; “nand bad” is used to display NAND Flash
bad blocks.
nand bad
nand usage
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a
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m
m
p
p
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e
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>nand usage
Show NAND Flash Usage:
Partition Total Used Available Use%
cfg 4194304 7920 4186384 0%
bin_web 33554432 11869493 21684939 35%
cfg-bak 4194304 7920 4186384 0%
bin_web-bak 33554432 11869493 21684939 35%
> nand bad
Show NAND Flash Bad Blocks:
Block Address Partition
1020 0x07f80000 unused
1021 0x07fa0000 unused
1022 0x07fc0000 unused
1023 0x07fe0000 unused
… 637 …

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