29
Relación cronológica de los resultados
2EVHUYHTXHVRODPHQWHODWHQGHQFLDDODUJRSOD]RHVODTXHYDOH/DVIOXFWXDFLRQHVGHSHVRDFRUWRSOD]R
GHQWURGHSRFRVGìDVVHGHEHQHQODPD\RUìDGHORVFDVRVDODSÜUGLGDGHOìTXLGRV
/DLQWHUSUHWDFLĂQGHORVUHVXOWDGRVGHSHQGHGHODVYDULDFLRQHVGHORVVLJXLHQWHVIDFWRUHV
(OSHVRWRWDO\ORVSRUFHQWDMHVGHPDVDDGLSRVDOìTXLGD\PXVFXODUDVìFRPRHOHVSDFLRGHWLHPSRHQTXH
WLHQHQOXJDUHVWDVYDULDFLRQHV(VQHFHVDULRGLIHUHQFLDUDTXìHQWUHODVYDULDFLRQHVUÈSLGDVDFRUWRSOD]RHQ
SRFRVGìDVODVYDULDFLRQHVDPHGLRSOD]RHQVHPDQDV\ODVYDULDFLRQHVDODUJRSOD]RHQPHVHV
8QDUHJODIXQGDPHQWDOHVTXHODVYDULDFLRQHVGHSHVRDFRUWRSOD]RVHGHEHQFDVLVLHPSUHDORVFDPELRV
HQHOFRQWHQLGRGHOìTXLGRFRUSRUDOPLHQWUDVTXHODVYDULDFLRQHVDPHGLRSOD]R\DODUJRSOD]RSXHGHQGH
EHUVHWDPELÜQDFDPELRVHQODVPDVDVDGLSRVD\PXVFXODU
š (QFDVRGHTXHHOSHVRVHUHGXMHUDDFRUWRSOD]RSHURODPDVDDGLSRVDFRUSRUDODXPHQWDUDRVHPDQWX
YLHUDFRQVWDQWHVLJQLILFDTXHXVWHGKDSHUGLGROìTXLGRSRUHMHPSORGHVSXÜVGHXQHQWUHQDPLHQWRIìVLFR
YLVLWDDODVDXQDRELHQGHELGRDXQDGLHWDTXHVHKDOLPLWDGRVRODPHQWHDODUÈSLGDUHGXFFLĂQGHOSHVR
š (QFDPELRVLHOSHVRDXPHQWDUDDPHGLRSOD]RUHGXFLÜQGRVHRPDQWHQLÜQGRVHFRQVWDQWHHOSRUFHQWDMH
GHPDVDDGLSRVDSUREDEOHPHQWHKDUHJHQHUDGRXVWHGYDOLRVDPDVDPXVFXODU
6LHOSHVR\ODPDVDDGLSRVDGHOFXHUSRGLVPLQX\HQVLPXOWÈQHDPHQWHVLJQLILFDTXHVXGLHWDIXQFLRQD\
XVWHGHVWÈSHUGLHQGRPDVDDGLSRVD/RLGHDOHVFRPSOHPHQWDUHOUÜJLPHQGLHWÜWLFRFRQDFWLYLGDGHVIìVLFDV
RHQWUHQDPLHQWRVSDUDPHMRUDUHOHVWDGRIìVLFR'HHVWDPDQHUDXVWHGSXHGHDXPHQWDUDPHGLR
7. Medición errónea
6LODEÈVFXODGHWHFWDXQHUURUGXUDQWHODPHGLFLĂQVHYLVXDOL]DUÈŚ
ŗŗ ŗ
6LXVWHGVHVXEHDODEÈVFXODDQWHVGHTXHVHYLVXDOLFHŚŗHQODSDQWDOODODEÈVFXODQRIXQFLRQDUÈ
FRUUHFWDPHQWH
Posibles causas del error:
ş 6HKDH[FHGLGRODFDSDFLGDGPÈ[LPDGHFDUJD
GHNJ
Solución:
ş 0LGDSHVRVLQIHULRUHVDOOìPLWHPÈ[LPRDGPLV
EOH
ş /DUHVLVWHQFLDHOÜFWULFDHQWUHORVHOHFWURGRV\OD
SODQWDGHORVSLHVHVH[FHVLYDSRUHMHPSORSRU
H[LVWLUXQDIXHUWHFDOORVLGDG
ş 5HSLWDODPHGLFLĂQGHVFDO]R(QFDVRQHFHVDULR
KXPHGH]FDOLJHUDPHQWHODVSODQWDVGHVXVSLHV
(QFDVRQHFHVDULRVDTXHODVFDOORVLGDGHVGHOD
SODQWDVGHORVSLHV
ş /DPDVDDGLSRVDHVWÈIXHUDGHODJDPDGHYD
ORUHVPHGLEOHVLQIHULRUDXQRVXSHULRUDXQ
ş 5HSLWDODPHGLFLĂQGHVFDO]R
ş(QFDVRQHFHVDULRKXPHGH]FDOLJHUDPHQWHODV
SODQWDVGHVXVSLHV
ş /DPDVDOìTXLGDHVWÈIXHUDGHODJDPDGHYDOR
UHVPHGLEOHVLQIHULRUDXQRVXSHULRUDXQ
ş 5HSLWDODPHGLFLĂQGHVFDO]R
ş(QFDVRQHFHVDULRKXPHGH]FDOLJHUDPHQWHODV
SODQWDVGHVXVSLHV
8. Eliminación de desechos
/DVSLODVQRUPDOHV\ODVSLODVUHFDUJDEOHVDJRWDGDV\FRPSOHWDPHQWHGHVFDUJDGDVGHEHQ
VHUHOLPLQDGDVHQORVGHSĂVLWRVHVSHFLDOPHQWHPDUFDGRVSDUDHVWHHIHFWRHQORVSXQWRV
GHUHFHSFLĂQGHEDVXUDHVSHFLDORELHQHQODVWLHQGDVGHDUWìFXORVHOÜFWULFRV&RQIRUPHDOD
OH\XVWHGHVWÈREOLJDGRDGHVHFKDUODVSLODVHQXQDGHODVIRUPDVDQWHULRUPHQWHGHVFULWDV
1RWD/RVVLJXLHQWHVVìPERORVVHHQFXHQWUDQHQODVSLODVTXHFRQWLHQHQVXEVWDQFLDVWĂ[LFDV
3E HVWDSLODFRQWLHQHSORPR&G HVWDSLODFRQWLHQHFDGPLR+J HVWDSLODFRQWLHQH
PHUFXULR
6ìUYDVHHOLPLQDUORVGHVHFKRVGHODSDUDWRGHDFXHUGRFRQOD3UHVFULSFLĂQSDUDOD(OLPLQDFLĂQGH
'HVHFKRVGH$SDUDWRV(OÜFWULFRV\(OHFWUĂQLFRVHQ'HVXVR(&ş:(((Ś:DVWH(OHFWULFDO
DQG(OHFWURQLF(TXLSPHQWŗ(QFDVRGHGXGDVRFRQVXOWDVVìUYDVHGLULJLUVHDODVDXWRULGDGHVFRP
SHWHQWHVSDUDODHOLPLQDFLĂQGHGHVHFKRV