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QuickTime 7.2
Users Guide
Includes instructions for
using QuickTime Pro
For Mac OS X version 10.3.9 or later, and Windows XP
K
Apple Inc.
© 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be
copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent
of Apple. Your rights to the software are governed by
the accompanying software license agreement.
The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered
in the U.S. and other countries. Use of the “keyboard”
Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes
without the prior written consent of Apple may
constitute trademark infringement and unfair
competition in violation of federal and state laws.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the
information in this manual is accurate. Apple is not
responsible for printing or clerical errors.
Apple
1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino, CA 95014-2084
408-996-1010
www.apple.com
Apple, the Apple logo, AppleScript, Final Cut Pro,
FireWire, iMovie, iPod, iTunes, Mac, Mac OS, Macintosh,
QuickDraw, and QuickTime are trademarks of Apple Inc.,
registered in the U.S. and other countries. Finder and
Tiger are trademarks of Apple Inc. Apple Store is a
service mark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and
other countries..Mac is a service mark of Apple Inc.
Intel, Intel Core, and Xeon are trademarks of Intel Corp.
in the U.S. and other countries.
PowerPC
is a trademark of International Business
Machines Corporation, used under license therefrom.
Other company and product names mentioned herein
are trademarks of their respective companies. Mention
of third-party products is for informational purposes
only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor a
recommendation. Apple assumes no responsibility with
regard to the performance or use of these products.
Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.
“Dolby,” “Pro Logic,” and the double-D symbol are
trademarks of Dolby Laboratories. Confidential
UnPublished Works, © 1992–1997 Dolby Laboratories,
Inc. All rights reserved.
Simultaneously published in the United States and
Canada. 019-0974/2007-06-11
3
3
Contents
Preface 6 Welcome to QuickTime
6
What Is QuickTime?
6
What Is QuickTime Pro?
7
What’s New in QuickTime 7?
7
New in QuickTime Player
8
New in QuickTime Pro
9
System Requirements
9
Types of Files QuickTime Supports
10
Checking for New Versions of QuickTime
10
Using Onscreen Help
10
Where to Go for Additional Information
Chapter 1 11 Using QuickTime Player
11
Opening and Playing Files
11
Opening and Playing Movies in QuickTime Player
12
Opening and Playing Files in a Web Browser
15
Viewing QuickTime Virtual Reality (QTVR) Movies
16
Viewing Still Images
16
Playing MIDI Files
17
Opening Recently Used Files
17
Finding Movies Quickly Using QuickTime Favorites
17
Playing Copy-Protected Movies
18
Viewing Information About a File
18
Controlling Playback
18
Adjusting Audio and Video Settings
18
Changing Playback Preferences
19
Viewing Movies at Full Screen
20
Changing Movie Size for Playback
20
Looping a Movie
20
Simultaneously Playing Multiple Movies
21
Using Frame Number and Time Codes
21
Navigating a Movie by Frame Number or Time Code
22
Finding Text in a Text Track
4
Contents
22
Preventing Users from Changing QuickTime Settings
22
Viewing Movies that have Flash Content
Chapter 2 23 Getting Started with QuickTime Pro
23
Getting QuickTime Pro
23
Using Advanced Playback Options
23
Playing a Movie on a Second Display
24
Presenting a Movie as a Slideshow
24
Changing the Color Around a Movie
25
Loading Movies into RAM for Better Playback
25
Creating Movies and Other Media
25
Recording Video and Audio
26
About Saving Movies
27
Saving Movies from the Internet
27
Creating a Slideshow or Animation from Still Images
28
Creating a Still Image from a Movie
28
Converting Files into QuickTime Movies
29
Sharing Movies by Email or the Web
Chapter 3 30 Editing and Authoring with QuickTime Pro
30
Simple Editing
30
Selecting and Playing Part of a Movie
31
Cutting, Copying, or Deleting a Section of a Movie
31
Combining Two QuickTime Movies into One
32
Working with Tracks
32
Turning Tracks On or Off
32
Extracting, Adding, and Moving Tracks
33
Working with Audio Tracks
34
Presenting Multiple Movies in the Same Window
35
Pasting Graphics and Text into a Movie
35
Working with Text Tracks
37
Specifying Languages for Individual Tracks
38
Changing Movie Properties
38
Adding Annotations to a Movie
38
Resizing, Flipping, or Rotating a Movie
39
Changing a Movies Shape with a Video Mask
39
Changing a Track’s Transparency
39
Creating a Chapter List for a Movie
41
Setting a Movies Poster Frame
41
Saving a Movie with Specific Playback Settings
41
Changing the Movie Controller Type
Contents
5
Chapter 4 42 Exporting Files with QuickTime Pro
42
About Video and Audio Compression
43
Exporting Files Using Presets
43
Customizing Export Settings
43
Customizing Video Export Settings
45
Adding Special Effects and Filters to a QuickTime Movie
45
Changing Image (Frame) Size
46
Customizing Sound Export Settings
46
Preparing Movies for Internet Delivery
47
Preparing a Movie for Fast Start
47
Preparing a Movie for Real-Time Streaming
48
Creating Reference Movies to Optimize Web Playback
48
Exporting MPEG-4 Files
48
MPEG-4 Video Export Options
49
MPEG-4 Audio Export Options
50
MPEG-4 Streaming Export Options
50
Exporting 3G Files
51
3G File Format Export Options
51
3G Video Export Options
52
3G Audio Export Options
53
3G Text Options
53
3G Streaming Options
53
3G Advanced Options
Appendix 54 Shortcuts and Tips
54
QuickTime Player Keyboard Shortcuts
55
QuickTime Pro Keyboard Shortcuts
55
Automating QuickTime Player with AppleScript
56
Automating QuickTime Player on Windows
Glossary 57
Index 60
Preface
6
Welcome to QuickTime
Want to play movies from your hard disk or the Internet?
QuickTime Player makes it easy.
What Is QuickTime?
QuickTime Player is a free multimedia player. You can use it to view many kinds of files,
including video, audio, still images, graphics, and virtual reality (VR) movies. QuickTime
supports the most popular formats on the Internet for news, sports, education, movie
trailers, and other entertainment.
QuickTime is also a multimedia architecture that other applications can leverage. Some
of the most popular software—such as iTunes, iMovie, and Final Cut Pro from Apple, as
well as many third-party programs—uses the QuickTime architecture for important
multimedia functions. These applications require QuickTime to be installed in order to
function properly.
What Is QuickTime Pro?
You can easily add a host of useful features to your QuickTime software by purchasing
QuickTime Pro. With QuickTime Pro, you can:
Â
Save files from the Internet
Â
Edit audio and video
Â
Record audio (Mac OS X and Windows) and video (Mac OS X only)
Â
Add special effects
Â
Create slideshows
Â
Convert and save video, audio, and images to more than a hundred standard formats
For information about how to start using QuickTime Pro, see “Getting QuickTime Pro
on page 23.
Preface
Welcome to QuickTime
7
What’s New in QuickTime 7?
Both the free QuickTime Player and QuickTime Pro provide a host of new features.
New in QuickTime Player
Â
H.264 video support.
This state-of-the-art, standards-based codec delivers
exceptional-quality video at the lowest data rate possible, across data rates ranging
from 3G to HD and beyond.
 Live resize. Playback continues smoothly as you change the size of the QuickTime
Player window. (Some hardware requirements may apply.)
 Zero-configuration streaming. You no longer need to set your Internet connection
speed in QuickTime Preferences. QuickTime automatically determines the best
connection speed for your computer. If a connection is lost during streaming,
QuickTime automatically reconnects to the server.
 Surround sound. QuickTime Player can now play up to 24 channels of audio. With
QuickTime 7, your Mac, and surround speakers, you can enjoy the full effect of your
surround sound movie or game.
 New and improved playback controls. Use the new A/V Controls window to adjust
settings for the best viewing experience. Easily change settings including jog shuttle,
playback speed, bass, treble, and balance.
 All-new content guide. The all-new QuickTime Content Guide provides the latest in
entertainment on the Internet.
 Full screen playback. Get the most out of your display by using every pixel possible.
Thee new modes allow you fit the content to any size screen.
 Additional keyboard shortcuts. QuickTime Player now supports the same transport
control keyboard shortcuts as Final Cut Pro. While viewing a movie, press J, K, or L to
rewind, pause, or resume playback at variable speeds.
 Closed Captioning. An option in QuickTime Player Preferences allows you to display
standard CEA-608 closed captions, when theyre available in your movies.
 Timecode Display. QuickTime Player now allows you to switch between displaying
movie time, timecode, and frame count. You can also jump to a specific timecode or
frame number using the keyboard.
 Spotlight-friendly media. With Mac OS X v10.4 or later, you can use Spotlight to
easily find your QuickTime content. Spotlight can search for movie attributes such as
artist, copyright, codec, and so on.
 Screen reader compatibility. Using VoiceOver, included with Mac OS X v10.4 or later,
visually impaired users can enjoy QuickTime Player features.
 Easy access to QuickTime Pro. When you use the free QuickTime Player, features
available only in QuickTime Pro display “Pro by their name. If you choose one of
these items, you’ll see a definition of the feature and learn how to purchase
QuickTime Pro. (To purchase QuickTime Pro, you must be connected to the Internet
using the computer on which you want to install the software.)
8 Preface Welcome to QuickTime
New in QuickTime Pro
QuickTime 7 Pro users enjoy not only all the great features in QuickTime Player, but also
the following new QuickTime Pro capabilities:
 Floating controls. Full-screen mode now provides floating DVD-like controls for easy
access to functions like pause, play, fast-forward, and rewind. Move your mouse and
the full-screen controller appears on the screen for several seconds.
 Create H.264 video. Use this codec for all your video encoding needs. Create
content ranging in size from HD (high definition) to 3G (for mobile devices), and
everything in between.
 Create surround audio. Create a rich multimedia experience for your customers by
adding multi-channel audio to your movie. If some of your customers don’t have
surround speakers, don’t worry; QuickTime automatically mixes the audio to work
with the speaker setup of each user.
 Improved movie authoring. Editing tasks are much easier with new hot keys for in
and out points. In addition, the Movie Properties interface has been completely
redesigned to facilitate simple and efficient movie authoring.
 New AAC constant-quality mode. Create AAC audio files optimized for constant
quality rather than a constant bit rate for a consistently high-quality listening
experience.
 3G streaming. Create 3G files for RTSP streaming that are fully interoperable with
other 3G streaming handsets and delivery architectures.
 Conform to Aperture. View a movies aperture mode, and choose to have the movie
conform to new aperture settings, including pixel shape.
 Deinterlace source video. When exporting with the “Movie to QuickTime Movie
option, you can now deinterlace the video by setting an option in Export Size
settings.
 Export to Apple TV and iPod. New presets allow you to easily export your movies in
formats optimized for use with Apple TV and iPod.
 Concurrent exports. Export multiple files simultaneously—and continue with your
next playback or editing task.
New for Mac OS X
In addition to the capabilities above, QuickTime Pro for Mac OS X provides these
capabilities:
 Video recording. With a digital video camera connected to your Mac, you can
quickly create video postcards to share with family and friends.
 Movie sharing. Easily create a movie file for sending via email or posting to a
website.
Preface Welcome to QuickTime 9
 Automator integration. With Mac OS X v10.4 Tiger or later, employ the easy-to-use
interface of Automator for streamlining your QuickTime workflow. QuickTime 7 Pro
users have exclusive access to a set of QuickTime-based Automator actions for easily
automating such tasks as starting and stopping captures, hinting movies, enabling
tracks, and more. With Automator and QuickTime 7 Pro, you can also create your own
personal set of QuickTime-based Automator actions.
System Requirements
For Mac OS computers:
 A 400 MHz or faster G3 PowerPC–based or Intel-based Macintosh computer
 At least 128 MB of RAM
 Mac OS X version 10.3.9 or later
For Windows computers:
 A Pentium processor–based PC or compatible computer
 At least 128 MB of RAM
 Windows XP Service Pack 2
Types of Files QuickTime Supports
You can open (import) dozens of types of media with QuickTime. Some of the formats
you can open in QuickTime include the following:
 Video formats: MOV, MPEG-1, MPEG-2,
1
MPEG-4, 3GPP, 3GPP2, JPEG, DV,
Motion JPEG, AVI, MQV, H.264
 Audio formats: AIFF/AIFC, Audio CD, CAF, MOV, MP3, MPEG-4, AU, WAV, iTunes audio
 Still-image formats: BMP, GIF, JPEG/JFIF, JPEG 2000, PDF, MacPaint, PICT, PNG,
Photoshop (including layers), SGI, Targa, FlashPix (including layers), TIFF (including
layers)
 Animation formats: Animated GIF, FLC, Flash, PICS
 Other formats: KAR (Karaoke), MIDI, QuickDraw GX, QuickTime Image File,
QuickTime VR, Text
For a complete list of supported formats, see the Products area of the QuickTime
website.
To determine if QuickTime Player can open a file, choose File > Open File and select the
file you want to open. You will be able to select only files that can be imported.
1.
MPEG-2 playback is available via the QuickTime MPEG-2 Playback Component, sold separately at the Apple Store
online. Because some file formats can contain many different kinds of audio and video, QuickTime may not be able
to play all audio and video formats within a particular file format.
10 Preface Welcome to QuickTime
Checking for New Versions of QuickTime
From time to time, Apple releases new versions of QuickTime. If you’re connected to
the Internet while using QuickTime Player, you’ll be notified when theres a newer
version of QuickTime available. It’s a good idea to have the latest version of the
software installed on your computer.
To check for a new version of QuickTime (if you are using Mac OS X), choose QuickTime
Player > Update Existing Software. In Windows, choose Edit > Preferences > QuickTime
Preferences, and then choose Update Check.
Using Onscreen Help
While QuickTime is open, you can see instructions for performing tasks by choosing
Help > QuickTime Player Help.
Where to Go for Additional Information
Consult the resources listed below for more information about QuickTime:
 Latest QuickTime content listings. QuickTime Player includes an up-to-the-minute
guide to the best in QuickTime content. You can view the latest news, entertainment,
educational features, and more. You can also listen to audio programs. To view the
content guide, open QuickTime Player and choose Window > Show Content Guide.
You can also visit www.apple.com/quicktime.
 QuickTime News. For the latest news about QuickTime content and products, sign
up for the QuickTime newsletter at applenews.lists.apple.com/subscribe.
 Tutorials and tips. For step-by-step tutorials and a collection of instructional books
and CDs, visit www.apple.com/quicktime/resources.
 Discussion lists. Sign up with one of the many QuickTime-specific discussion lists to
post messages, exchange ideas and information, and keep current with the latest
QuickTime developments at www.apple.com/quicktime/resources.
 Developer support. If youre interested in developing products using QuickTime, go
to developer.apple.com/quicktime.
 Technical support. To view all the support resources available, visit www.apple.com/
support.
57
Glossary
Glossary
AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) An audio file format used widely on the web.
aspect ratio The relationship between the height and width of an image.
audio channel Audio tracks can contain one or more channels of audio data. Each
channel represents the sound directed to a particular speaker. For instance, stereo
tracks contain two audio channels.
audio channel label Each audio channel may be labeled to specify where its sound
should be directed. In a stereo track, the channels are typically labeled Left and Right.
In a 5.1 surround sound track, there are labels for Left, Right, Center, Left Surround,
Right Surround, and LFE Screen (the subwoofer).
bandwidth The capacity of a network connection, measured in bits or bytes per
second (bps or Bps), for carrying data.
BMP A bitmapped graphics format used for still images in the Windows environment.
bitmapped Represented by pixels.
chapter list A list of locations” in a movie. A user can choose an item from the chapter
list to go to that point in the movie.
codec From compressor/decompressor.” A codec is technology for compressing and
decompressing data. Codecs can be implemented in software, hardware, or a
combination of the two. Codecs can by “lossy or “lossless,” depending on whether data
is lost during compression.
compression The process of reducing the data size of a file.
Darwin Streaming Server A technology for delivering media over the Internet in real
time. Based on the same code as Apple’s QuickTime Streaming Server (QTSS), Darwin
Streaming Server is an open-source streaming server.
57

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