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Acronis
Disk Director Server 10.0
User’s guide
2
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010. All rights reserved.
Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their respective
owners.
Distribution of substantively modified versions of this document is prohibited without the
explicit permission of the copyright holder.
Distribution of the work or derivative work in any standard (paper) book form for
commercial purposes is prohibited unless prior permission is obtained from the copyright
holder.
DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED «AS IS» AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS,
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT,
ARE DISCLAIMED, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE
LEGALLY INVALID.
Third party code may be provided with the Software and/or Service. The license terms for
such third-parties are detailed in the license.txt file located in the root installation
directory. You can always find the latest up-to-date list of the third party code and the
associated license terms used with the Software and/or Service at
http://kb.acronis.com/content/7696.
Table of contents
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010
3
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 5
1.1 WHAT IS ACRONIS DISK DIRECTOR SERVER? ...................................................................................... 5
1.2 WHATS NEW IN ACRONIS DISK DIRECTOR SERVER 10.0? ................................................................... 5
1.3 SOFTWARE USE CONDITIONS ................................................................................................................ 6
1.4 TECHNICAL SUPPORT ........................................................................................................................... 6
CHAPTER 2. INSTALLATION AND USE ............................................................................................. 7
2.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 INSTALLATION PROCESS ...................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 UPGRADING ACRONIS DISK DIRECTOR SERVER .................................................................................. 8
2.4 REMOVING SOFTWARE ........................................................................................................................ 8
2.5 USER INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................. 8
2.6 BEFORE YOU RUN ACRONIS DISK DIRECTOR SERVER ......................................................................... 8
2.7 RUNNING ACRONIS DISK DIRECTOR SERVER ....................................................................................... 9
CHAPTER 3. BEGINNING THE WORK .............................................................................................. 11
3.1 ACRONIS DISK DIRECTOR SERVER LOGICAL ORGANIZATION ............................................................ 11
3.2 ACRONIS DISK DIRECTOR SERVER MAIN WINDOW ........................................................................... 12
3.3 CALLING PARTITION OPERATIONS ..................................................................................................... 13
3.4 PARTITION OPERATION PROPERTIES .................................................................................................. 14
3.5 PROTECTING ACRONIS DISK DIRECTOR SERVER WITH A PASSWORD................................................ 18
3.6 VIEWING LOGS ................................................................................................................................... 19
CHAPTER 4. AUTOMATIC PARTITION OPERATIONS ................................................................ 20
4.1 CREATING A NEW PARTITION ............................................................................................................ 20
4.2 INCREASING PARTITION FREE SPACE ................................................................................................. 29
4.3 COPYING PARTITIONS ........................................................................................................................ 31
CHAPTER 5. MANUAL PARTITION OPERATIONS ........................................................................ 36
5.1 MAIN PARTITION OPERATIONS .......................................................................................................... 36
5.2 ADDITIONAL PARTITION OPERATIONS ............................................................................................... 55
CHAPTER 6. WORKING IN THE COMMAND-LINE MODE.......................................................... 65
6.1 SUPPORTED COMMANDS .................................................................................................................... 65
6.2 DISKDIRECTORCMD.EXE USAGE EXAMPLES ........................................................................................ 66
CHAPTER 7. WORKING WITH ACRONIS RECOVERY EXPERT ............................................... 67
7.1 AUTOMATIC RECOVERY .................................................................................................................... 68
7.2 MANUAL RECOVERY ......................................................................................................................... 71
CHAPTER 8. WORKING WITH ACRONIS DISK EDITOR ............................................................. 74
8.1 GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 74
8.2 THE SELECTION OF THE PARTITION OR A DISK FOR EDITING ............................................................... 74
8.3 MAIN WINDOW OF THE PROGRAM ..................................................................................................... 75
8.4 EDIT HARD DISKS .............................................................................................................................. 76
8.5 WRITE BLOCK TO A FILE AND READ FROM A FILE ............................................................................. 77
8.6 VIEW .................................................................................................................................................. 78
8.7 SEARCH.............................................................................................................................................. 79
8.8 WORKING WITH DIFFERENT ENCODINGS ........................................................................................... 81
CHAPTER 9. BOOTABLE MEDIA BUILDER .................................................................................... 82
9.1 GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 82
9.2 CREATING BOOTABLE MEDIA ............................................................................................................. 82
CHAPTER 7. HARD DISK AND FILE SYSTEMS .............................................................................. 85
A.1 HARD DISK ORGANIZATION ............................................................................................................... 85
A.2 HARD DISK PARTITION ...................................................................................................................... 86
A.3 PARTITION TYPES .............................................................................................................................. 86
A.4 PRIMARY PARTITIONS ........................................................................................................................ 87
A.5 EXTENDED PARTITIONS ..................................................................................................................... 88
A.6 LOGICAL PARTITIONS ........................................................................................................................ 88
Table of contents
4
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010
A.7 FORMATTING HARD DISKS ................................................................................................................ 88
A.8 FILE SYSTEMS .................................................................................................................................... 89
A.9 FILE SYSTEM MAIN SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................. 89
APPENDIX B. GLOSSARY ..................................................................................................................... 93
Introduction
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010
5
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 What is Acronis Disk Director Server?
Acronis Disk Director Server is a complex program that includes partition manager and
hard disk data editing tools. With it, you can:
Create hard disk partitions
Resize, move, split and merge partitions without data loss or destruction
Convert partitions to other file systems without data loss
Copy (move) partition contents
Delete partitions
Create, delete and resize hard disk partitions using the command-line mode
Recover hard disk partitions that were accidentally deleted or damaged due to a
hardware or software error
Format, label, assign letters, hide and unhide partitions, set active partitions and
perform additional disk management operations
Recover boot records, files and folders structure, find lost clusters, remove viruses,
etc.
Some terms of this guide might be unfamiliar. Chapter 7 «Hard Disk And File Systems
» and
Appendix B «Glossary» provide descriptions of some hard disk data storage compo
nents and
used terms.
1.2 What’s new in Acronis Disk Director Server 10.0?
Splitting/merging partitions
You can split a partition in two, moving the selected folders to the new partition and
leaving the rest of the data on the old one. This operation can also be used for
creating an empty partition from another partition’s free space. You can merge two
partitions, as well, even if their file systems are different. All data will stay intact and
reside on the resulting partition.
Exploring and managing partitions contents
You can explore or manage partition contents before configuring operations on that
partition directly from Acronis Disk Director Server. It enables you to copy, paste,
rename and delete files and folders, create folders on the selected partition, and
even edit text files.\
Working in the command-line mode
An administrator might need a console interface to create, delete and resize the
partitions. Acronis Disk Director Server supports this mode with
Introduction
6
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010
diskdirectorcmd.exe utility. The file is located in a folder where Acronis Disk
Director Server has been installed, by default it is C:\Program
Files\Acronis\DiskDirector.
Viewing logs
Acronis Disk Director Server now keeps working logs. They store information about
implemented partition operations, including reasons for failure, if any.
The new Bootable Media Builder, common for all Acronis products
The new Bootable Media Builder is able to create bootable media for every Acronis
product installed on the computer, or one bootable disk for several products. It also
supports creating a bootable disk ISO image on the hard disk and storing the
bootable programs versions on PXE server.
1.3 Software use conditions
The conditions of use are listed in the supplied «License Agreement». The unique serial
number is the confirmation of your legal purchase and usage of Acronis Disk Director
Server on your system.
Under current legislation, the «License Agreement» is considered a contract between you
and Acronis Inc. The contract is a legal document and its violation may result in legal
action.
Illegal use and/or distribution of this software will be prosecuted.
1.4 Technical support
Users who have legally purchased and registered their copy of Acronis Disk Director Server
will receive free technical support from Acronis. If you have installation or working problems
that you can’t solve by yourself using this manual and the readme.txt file, e-mail the
technical support team. You will need to provide the serial number of your Acronis Disk
Director Server copy bundled with the program.
Before you do this, you will have to register your copy at:
http://www.acronis.com/enterprise/my/products/registration/ .
Support URL:
http://www.acronis.com/support/
Installation And Use
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010
7
Chapter 2. Installation And Use
2.1 System Requirements
To take full advantage of Acronis Disk Director Server you should have:
A PC-compatible computer with a Pentium or similar CPU
128 MB RAM
A floppy or a CD-RW/DVD-RW drive
A mouse (recommended)
2.2 Supported operating systems
Windows NT Server
Windows 2000 Server
Windows 2000 Advanced Server
Windows 2003 Server
Windows 2003 Server x64 Edition.
2.3 Installation Process
2.3.1 Acronis Disk Director Server installation
To install Acronis Disk Director Server:
1. Run the installation program.
2. Follow the setup program instructions.
3. You will be prompted to choose Typical, Custom or Complete installation. If you
pick Custom, you can choose not to install the Bootable Media Builder, a tool for
Installation And Use
8
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010
creating bootable media (see Chapter 9 Bootable Media Builder). You might not need
this tool if you purchased a boxed product that contains a bootable CD.
If you have another Acronis product with its own Bootable Media Builder, such as Acronis
True Image, installed on your computer, the installation program will automatically detect
it and will not install another Bootable Media Builder regardless of your setting. You can
create bootable media for all Acronis products using either product.
4. After installation, reboot your PC.
2.4 Upgrading Acronis Disk Director Server
If you already have Acronis Disk Director Server installed on your PC, the installation
program will automatically find it and prompt you on its replacement with the new
version.
Software upgrades (with certain bug fixes) may be downloaded free from the Acronis
Web site:
http://www.acronis.com/support/updates/.
2.5 Removing Software
To remove Acronis Disk Director Server, select Start Settings Control Panel
Add or Remove Programs
Acronis Disk Director Server Remove. You will
see a dialog to confirm removal. Click Yes to confirm and Acronis Disk Director Server will
be completely removed.
2.6 User Interface
When Acronis Disk Director Server software is installed, it has a graphical user interface
that is controlled by the mouse or by Tab, Shift+Tab,
Left, Right, Up, Down, Space,
Enter and Escape keys.
If you regularly work with Windows or X Window applications, you should not encounter
any problems with the Acronis Disk Director Server interface.
Acronis Disk Director Server uses a series of dialogs requiring the user to choose among
several actions or to mark partitions or disks to be manipulated.
2.7 Before You Run Acronis Disk Director Server
PLEASE NOTE: Operations on system, application or data partitions must be done very
carefully to avoid potential hard disk booting or data storage problems.
Acronis Disk Director Server has been thoroughly tested to work with numerous hard
disks, so if problems arise, they are likely caused by improper use, not the software.
Installation And Use
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010
9
A power loss, turning off the PC or pressing the Reset button on your PC during the
repartitioning procedure could result in partition damage and data loss.
Please take all necessary precautions and following these simple rules:
1. Create a disk image of the disk on which partitions are to be reconfigured. This will
ensure that your data will not be lost under any circumstances.
Almost all current PCs feature CD-RW drives. Having your most important data backed up
to a hard disk or CD will enable you to work on the disk partitions with full confidence that
your data is safe.
Acronis offers extremely effective hard disk and partition disk imaging software Acronis
True Image (visit
http://www.acronis.com/products/trueimage/). It creates a backup stored
in a compressed archive file whose contents can be restored at any time.
2. Test your disk to make sure its fully functional and does not contain bad sectors or file
system errors.
You can invoke system hard disk checking tools directly from Acronis Disk Director Server
by selecting Disk
Check or clicking Check the selected partition for errors toolbar
button.
3. Do not perform any partition operations while running other software that has low-
level disk access, such as antivirus or backup tools. Close such programs before running
Acronis Disk Director Server.
If you follow these simple rules, you will protect yourself against data loss.
2.8 Running Acronis Disk Director Server
2.7.1 Running under Windows
Under Windows, select Start Programs Acronis DiskDirector Acronis Disk
Director Server.
Under Windows, Acronis Disk Director Server
can perform operations on any partitions,
including primary, logical, system or data
without
rebooting your PC.
2.7.2 Running Acronis Disk Director Server for the first time
When you run the program for the first time, you will be prompted to choose whether you
want to work in Automatic Mode or Manual Mode.
Automatic Mode provides enough functionality to create almost any partition configuration
on your PC hard disks.
If you need a detailed partition structure representation with a complete set of partition
operations and controls, select Manual Mode.
Installation And Use
10
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010
You can switch between modes at any time (see 3.1.3 «Switching modes»).
2.7.3 Running from bootable diskettes or CD
Previously, we explained how to create bootable diskettes or a CD (see
2.2 «Installation
Process»). While working with Acronis Disk Director Server, you may need to use the
bootable media: (1) after a serious Windows failure or (2) to work on a Linux-based PC.
(See also
Chapter 9 «Bootable Media Builder».)
Your PC BIOS must be set correctly to boot and run the software from bootable diskettes
or CD.
Beginning The Work
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010
11
Chapter 3. Beginning The Work
3.1 Acronis Disk Director Server Logical Organization
Acronis Disk Director Server provides two operation modes (see 2.7 «Running Acronis Disk
Director Server»):
«Automatic partition operations» mode is designed for the most frequent
operations suitable for the majority of users
«Manual partition operations» mode for any partition operations. This mode is
intended for experienced users with some knowledge of disk data storage
organization; it provides full operational control
3.1.1 Automatic partition operations
In this mode, all actions are performed through task-based wizards.
Create partition wizardenables you to create a partition from unallocated disk space
or other partitions
Increase free space wizardenables you to enlarge a partition at the expense of
unallocated disk space or other partitions
Copy partition wizardenables you to copy a partition
Recover partitions wizard enables you to recover any deleted or damaged partitions.
Working with Recover partitions wizard is described in detail in a separate chapter of this
guide. See the section
Chapter 6 «Working with Acronis Recovery Expert». With these
wizards, even an inexperienced user will be able to perform the recovery operations
using step-by-step instructions.
3.1.2 Manual partition operations
In this mode, experienced users have access to all Acronis Disk Director Server features.
Partition operations are performed by entering necessary parameters into dialog boxes.
The main difference between the automatic and manual modes is that wizards perform
operations series in the automatic mode and only single disk/partition operations in the
manual mode.
3.1.3 Switching modes
Having selected an operation mode during installation (see
2.2 «Installation Process»),
you can switch to another mode at any time. Select View
Automatic Mode for the
automatic mode or View
Manual Mode for the manual.
Beginning The Work
12
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 20002010
3.2 Acronis Disk Director Server Main Window
The program is controlled through the main window. It includes the menu, toolbar, and
disk and partition tree (shown/hidden through the View menu). This represents the
computer disk and partition list.
The main window appearance differs depending on the selected operation mode (see
3.1
«Acronis Disk Director Server Logical Organization»). The difference applies to the
available operation list in the main menu, partition context menus, sidebar and toolbar,
and the amount of partition structure details represented.
Acronis Disk Director Server main window, Automatic Mode
In the manual partition operations mode, the main window also includes all unallocated
disk space, while only partitions are shown in the automatic mode. Partition creation, free
space and copy wizards automatically recognize unallocated disk space in this mode.
12

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