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Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Server Handleiding

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Acronis® Disk Director® 11
Advanced Server
User's Guide
Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2010. All rights reserved.
“Acronis” and “Acronis Secure Zone” are registered trademarks of Acronis, Inc.
"Acronis Compute with Confidence", “Acronis Startup Recovery Manager”, “Acronis Active Restore”
and the Acronis logo are trademarks of Acronis, Inc.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
VMware and VMware Ready are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of VMware, Inc. in the
United States and/or other jurisdictions.
Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their respective owners.
Distribution of substantively modified versions of this document is prohibited without the explicit
permission of the copyright holder.
Distribution of this work or derivative work in any standard (paper) book form for commercial
purposes is prohibited unless prior permission is obtained from the copyright holder.
DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS,
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE DISCLAIMED, EXCEPT TO THE
EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID.
Third party code may be provided with the Software and/or Service. The license terms for such third-
parties are detailed in the license.txt file located in the root installation directory. You can always find
the latest up-to-date list of the third party code and the associated license terms used with the
Software and/or Service at
http ://kb.acronis.com/content/7696
8 Tools...................................................................................................................................... 63
8.1 Acronis Bootable Media Builder ..............................................................................................63
8.1.1 How to create bootable media ..................................................................................................................64
8.1.2 Working under bootable media .................................................................................................................68
8.2 Acronis Recovery Expert ..........................................................................................................70
8.3 Acronis Disk Editor ...................................................................................................................71
8.3.1 Starting work with Acronis Disk Editor ......................................................................................................72
8.3.2 Main window, menu and controls .............................................................................................................72
8.3.3 Editing disks ................................................................................................................................................73
8.3.4 View ............................................................................................................................................................74
8.3.5 Search .........................................................................................................................................................74
8.3.6 Usage examples ..........................................................................................................................................75
9 Working in the command-line mode ...................................................................................... 79
9.1 Supported commands .............................................................................................................79
9.2 Usage examples .......................................................................................................................81
10 Glossary ................................................................................................................................. 82
7 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2010
Disk and volume management operations
Experience the vast array of disk and volume management operations:
Resize, move, copy, split and merge volumes without data loss or destruction
Format and label volumes, change file systems, clusters size, assign volume letters, and set
volumes active
Delete volumes and clean up disks
Hide/unhide volumes
Specify i-node density
Initialize newly added hard disks
Explore volume data, even on Linux volumes, before performing operations
Preview changes made in disk and volume layout before applying them
Browse through the detailed information about all hard disks, volumes, and file systems
Acronis Recovery Expert
Helps you to recover accidentally lost or deleted volumes on basic MBR disks.
Acronis Bootable Media Builder
Now, you can create bootable media based both on WinPE and Linux to use Acronis Disk Director
on bare metal or outside of an operating system.
Acronis Disk Editor
A professional tool that performs a variety of actions on a hard disk.
Log
Examine information about disk and volume operations, including reasons for failure, if any.
* For the operating systems that support such functionality.
8 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2010
2 Acronis Disk Director components
2.1 Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Management
Console
The management console is an administrative tool for remote or local access to Acronis agents.
2.2 Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Agent for
Windows
The agent provides disk management functionality such as, creating, resizing and merging volumes,
cloning disks, converting disks, changing a disk partitioning style between MBR and GPT or changing a
disk label, etc. These operations can be performed either in the operating system or using bootable
media.
2.3 Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Bootable Media
Builder
The Bootable Media Builder is a dedicated tool for creating bootable media (p. 83). The media
builder can create bootable media based on either Windows Preinstallation Environment, or Linux
kernel.
11 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2010
3.2 Installation
This section helps answer questions that might arise during the product installation.
3.2.1 Where to install the components
The minimum configuration that enables you to perform disk management operations on a machine
includes Agent and Management Console. Connect the console to the machine where the agent is
installed and perform disk management operations on the machine.
An agent has to be installed on each machine you want to manage. The console, which provides the
GUI to the agents, should be installed on the machines from where the disk management operations
have to be performed.
3.2.2 Installation procedure
Do the following to install Acronis Disk Director:
1. Log on as an administrator and start the setup program.
2. Click Install Acronis Disk Director.
3. Accept the terms of the license agreement.
4. Select the installation type:
The Typical installation will install all Disk Director components.
The Custom installation lets you specify the components that you want to install.
5. Enter the license key. You need to enter the product license key at each agent installation.
6. Specify where to install the components. By default, the setup program will install components
to the C:\Program Files\Acronis\.
7. Specify credentials (p. 11) for the account under which the agent service will run. By default, the
setup program will create a dedicated user account for the service.
8. Confirm opening of the Microsoft Windows Firewall port.
Details. Acronis Disk Director uses TCP port 9876 for local installation and for communication
between components. If you use a different firewall, make sure that the port is open for both
incoming and outgoing requests through that firewall.
9. The summary window displays the list of components that will be installed on the machine. Click
Install to proceed with the installation.
10. After the installation, click Close to exit the setup program.
If you have several full licenses and need to install agents on other machines, repeat this procedure
for each machine.
Note: When canceling the installation process, only the last package is removed. Other components, if any,
remain installed.
3.2.3 Specifying credentials for Acronis services
Acronis Disk Director Agent runs as Windows service. When installing this component, you need to
specify the account under which the agent's service will run.
You can either create a dedicated user account or specify the existing account of a local or domain
user.
12 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2010
If you choose to create a dedicated user account for the service (recommended), the setup program
will create the following user account:
Acronis Agent User
The newly created account is given the following privileges:
The account is assigned the Log on as a service, Adjust memory quotas for a process, and
Replace a process level token user rights.
The account is included in the Backup Operators group.
If you choose to specify an existing local or domain user account—for example, .\LocalUser or
DomainName\DomainUser—make sure that the account is a member of the Administrators group,
before proceeding with the installation. The setup program will assign the above listed user rights to
the account.
If the machine is part of an Active Directory domain, make sure that the domain's security policies do
not prevent the account from having the above listed user rights.
Important: After the installation, do not specify a different user account for the agent service. Otherwise, the
agent may stop working.
3.3 Upgrading Acronis Disk Director
This section describes how to upgrade Acronis Disk Director.
3.3.1 Upgrading from demo to full product version
The demo key required at installation can be obtained on the Acronis Web site.
The demo version of Acronis Disk Director is fully functional, except for the following limitations:
All volume operations can be performed on volumes whose initial and resulting size is not larger
than 100 MB. Operations on volumes whose size is larger than 100 MB cannot be committed.
The following disk operations can be committed only if the total size of all volumes on the disk is
not larger than 100 MB:
MBR to GPT (p. 56) and vice versa (p. 57) disk conversion.
Basic to dynamic (p. 58) and vice versa (p. 58) disk conversion.
Clone basic disk (p. 55).
Clean up disk (p. 61).
To upgrade from the demo version to the full product, you do not need to re-download the software.
To upgrade from demo to full product version
1. Connect the console to the machine and click Help > Switch to full license.
2. Enter the full license key.
3.3.2 Upgrading from previous product versions
Preparation
If the languages of the two products are different, uninstall Acronis Disk Director 10 before installing
Acronis Disk Director 11. Otherwise, the installation will fail.
94 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2010
A disk can store more than one volume. Some volumes, such as spanned volumes (p. 92), can reside
on more than one disk.
Volume label
An optional name that can be assigned to a volume (p. 93) to simplify its identification by the user.
The length of a volume label depends on the volume’s file system (p. 87). For example, the NTFS file
system allows volume labels of up to 32 characters.
Some file systems, such as FAT16 and FAT32, do not allow certain characters in a volume label—for
example, a colon (:) or a quotation mark (").
Volume letter
A letter, such as C, that a Windows operating system assigns to a volume to locate files and folders
that are stored on it.
A volume letter is usually assigned when you format the volume. It can be assigned, changed, or
removed later without affecting the volume’s data.
A volume letter is also called a drive letter.
Volume type
The type of volume, which is determined by the volume structure and by the type of disk on which
the volume resides.
The following is the list of volume types with short descriptions:
Basic volume (p. 82): A volume on a basic disk. Can be one of the following types:
Primary volume (p. 91): Can store information needed to start the machine or an operating
system
Logical volume (p. 88): Usually stores user files and operation system data
Dynamic volume (p. 86): A volume on one or more dynamic disks. Can be one of the following
types:
Simple volume (p. 92): Occupies a single disk.
Spanned volume (p. 92): Occupies two or more disks in arbitrarily-sized portions.
Striped volume (p. 92): Occupies two or more disks in equally-sized portions. Can provide
faster data access.
Mirrored volume (p. 90): Occupies two disks in two identical portions (mirrors). Fault-
tolerant.
RAID-5 volume (p. 91): Occupies three or more disks in equally-sized portions. Fault-tolerant.
… 94

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