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Manual
AVM ISDN-CONTROLLER
High-Performance ISDN by . . .
01.98/1.500/R&P
A1
This manual is printed on chlorine-free paper and is therefore completely recyclable.
Cyan Magenta Yellow Black
2
Legal Notice
AVM ISDN-Controller A1
This manual and the software it describes are protected by copyright. The manual
and software as presented are the object of a license agreement and may be used
only in accordance with the license conditions. The licensee bears all risk in regard
to hazards and impairments of quality which may arise in connection with the use of
this product.
This manual and the software programs it describes may not be transmitted,
reproduced or altered in whole or in part, in any form, by any means, nor may they
be translated into any other natural or computer language. The creation of a backup
copy for personal use is excepted. The information herewith made available to the
licensee may not be communicated to third parties except with the written
permission of AVM Berlin.
All software and the manual have been produced with all due care and inspected for
correctness using the best available technology. AVM Berlin disclaims all liability and
warranties, whether express or implied, relating to this product’s quality, performance
or suitability for any particular purpose which deviates from the performance
specifications contained in the product description.
AVM Berlin will not be liable for damages arising directly or indirectly from the use
of the manual or software, nor for incidental or consequential damages, except in
case of intent or gross negligence. AVM expressly disclaims all liability for loss of
or damage to hardware, software or data as a result of direct or indirect errors or
destruction and for any costs, including ISDN connection charges, related to the
software and manual supplied and due to incorrect installations not performed by
AVM itself.
The information contained in this manual and the software it describes are subject
to change without notice for the purpose of technical improvement.
Copyright 1999 AVM Berlin. All rights reserved.
AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing AVM Computersysteme
und Computersysteme GmbH Vertriebs GmbH & Co. KG
Alt-Moabit 95 Alt-Moabit 95
D-10559 Berlin D-10559 Berlin
Tel.: +49-30-399 76 0 Tel.: +49-30-399 76 0
Fax: +49-30-399 76 299 Fax: +49-30-399 76 299
AVM in the Internet: http://www.avm.de
Support: Fax +49-30-399 76 266
Trademark notice: AVM and FRITZ! are registered trademarks of AVM Vertriebs KG.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks
are trademarks of their respective owners.
3
Contents
Contents
1 Introduction.......................................................7
1.1 What is ISDN? .................................................................................. 7
1.2 The AVM ISDN-Controller A1.............................................................. 8
1.3 Package Contents ............................................................................ 9
2 Hardware Installation........................................ 11
2.1 Instructions for Various Operating Systems ...................................... 11
2.2 Adjusting the I/O Address ............................................................... 11
2.3 Installing the ISDN-Controller in the PC ............................................. 12
2.4. Connecting the ISDN-Controller to the ISDN Socket .......................... 12
3 Driver Software Installation ................................ 14
3.1 Installation in Windows 95/98 ......................................................... 15
3.1.1 Installing a New Hardware Component .................................. 15
3.1.2 Configuring the Controller .................................................... 17
3.1.3 Physically Installing the Controller ......................................... 18
3.1.4 Installing the Driver Software ................................................ 18
3.1.5 AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver................................................... 20
3.1.6 AVM NDIS WAN CAPI Driver .................................................. 20
3.1.7 Uninstalling the Controller .................................................... 20
3.2 Installation in Windows NT ............................................................... 21
3.2.1 Installing the Driver Software ................................................ 21
3.2.2 AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver................................................... 24
3.2.3 AVM NDIS WAN CAPI Driver .................................................. 24
3.2.4 Uninstalling the Controller .................................................... 24
4
Contents
3.3 Installation in Windows 3.x .............................................................. 25
3.3.1 Installing the Driver Software ................................................ 25
3.3.2 Configuring the Controller .................................................... 27
3.3.3 Uninstalling the Controller .................................................... 28
3.4 Installation in MS-DOS ..................................................................... 29
3.4.1 Installing the Driver Software ................................................ 29
3.4.2 Configuring the Controller .................................................... 31
3.4.3 Loading and Unloading the Controller.................................... 32
3.4.4 Uninstalling the Controller .................................................... 33
4 Technical Specifications ...................................... 34
4.1 Jumper Positions for I/O Address Selection ..................................... 34
4.2 Cable Connector Pin Assignments ................................................... 36
4.3 Features and Technical Specifications ............................................. 36
5 Possible Errors and Remedies.............................. 38
5.1 General Malfunctions ...................................................................... 38
5.2 Error Messages ............................................................................. 41
5.2.1 Error Messages in Windows 98 ............................................ 41
5.2.2 Error Messages in Windows 95 ............................................ 41
5.2.3 Error Messages in Windows NT ............................................ 43
5.2.4 Error Messages in Windows 3.x............................................ 44
5.2.5 Error Messages in MS-DOS .................................................. 46
5.3 Technical Assistance from AVM Support .......................................... 47
5.3.1 Support by E-mail ................................................................ 47
5.3.2 Support by Fax.................................................................... 47
5
Contents
Appendix: The Applications Interface CAPI 2.0 ............... 49
Introduction .............................................................................................. 49
CAPI Features ........................................................................................... 51
IDM Architecture ....................................................................................... 52
CAPI SoftCompression X.75/V.42bis .......................................................... 53
CAPI SoftFax G3 and CAPI SoftModem V32bis ............................................ 54
Index .................................................................... 55
6
Contents
Conventions Used in this Manual
Graphical Symbols
This symbol points to useful supplementary or background
information.
This symbol indicates important sections.
This symbol indicates especially important instructions
that absolutely must be observed in order to avoid
malfunctions.
Typographical Conventions
Text printed in bold letters represents keys, buttons or
program icons. Examples: RETURN, OK, Load A1.
Quotation marks are used to highlight menus, menu
commands, options, etc. Examples: File, AVM, In-
stallation.
Pointed brackets indicate variables such as
<CD-ROM drive>:
User entries input at the DOS prompt or the Novell
NetWare console are represented as follows:
a:install <RETURN>
7
1 Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 What is ISDN?
ISDN is the internationally standardized digital telecom-
munications network. The abbreviation ISDN stands for
Integrated Services Digital Network.
ISDN has three important new features that distinguish it
from conventional communications media:
The first is the integration of services. This means that
all public telecommunications services, such as tele-
phony, data communications, telefax, Teletex or video-
tex, are carried over a single data network. Voice, text,
files and even images can be transmitted over ISDN.
Users can connect several different terminals and use all
available services with one ISDN line. Because the ISDN
subscriber access (called a basic-rate interface, or BRI)
provides two user data channels (B channels), two differ-
ent telecommunications services may be used at the
same timeto receive a fax during a telephone conver-
sation, for example.
The second significant difference is the extraordinary
speed of data transmission in ISDN. Voice and data are
transmitted over both of the BRIs B channels at the rate
of 2 x 64000 bits per second. Furthermore, the AVM
ISDN-Controller A1 PCMCIA allows ISDN applications
to bundle the two B channels so that throughput is
doubled.
The third important feature of ISDN is the end-to-end
digital transmission of user data: this is the basis for high
transmission quality. Poor connections, noise and inter-
ference, which can cause transmission errors or interrup-
tions in analog networks, are eliminated. Data commu-
nication over ISDN thus is not only faster, but also more
reliable than in analog networks.
Yet it was the personal computer that opened up the full
potential of ISDN: it used to be that each service required
different terminal equipment (a fax machine to send
Excellent line quality
High speed
Integrated services
8
1 Introduction
faxes, a Vtx terminal for Videotex, etc.). Today all that is
needed is a PC, an ISDN PC adapter and the desired
application software. AVM has played a major role in
bringing about this revolutionary development to com-
bine the power and flexibility of the personal computer
and the ISDN network. ISDN and the appropriate commu-
nications software make the PC truly multifunctional!
1.2 The AVM ISDN-Controller A1
The AVM ISDN-Controller A1 creates the connection
between your PC and the ISDN network.
ISDN
S
0
interface
Controller
software
ISDN telephone or
ISDN fax or
PBX
A1
Figure 1 PC with AVM ISDN-Controller A1
As the illustration shows, the ISDN-Controller is simply
plugged into a free ISA/EISA bus slot in the PC. A cable
supplied with the ISDN-Controller connects the ISDN-
Controllers S
0
interface to the ISDN line.
The AVM ISDN-Controller A1 handles both B channels
of an ISDN BRI line (2 x 64000 bit/s) simultaneously.
Thanks to its compact dimensions, the A1 is quite
suitable for small computer housings. The AVM ISDN-
Controller A1 is a passive adapter: that is, the card has
no microprocessor of its own. All computing is per-
formed by the PCs processor.
9
1 Introduction
CAPI
Supported protocols The driver software for the AVM ISDN-Controller A1 is
loaded from the PCs hard disk and controls the signaling
processes and data transmission, including the simulta-
neous use of both B channels. The software supports the
international D-channel protocol DSS1 (Euro-ISDN) as
well as national protocols like 1TR6. In Microsoft Win-
dows, the protocols 5ESS and NI1 also are supported.
Protocols supported on the B channels include the
common data communications protocols X.75, HDLC
transparent and others.
The AVM ISDN-Controller A1s driver software pro-
vides the industry standard application interface
COMMON-ISDN-API (CAPI) Version 2.0 (see the Appen-
dix). In Windows 98, Windows 95, Windows NT and
Windows 3.x, this CAPI version also supports applica-
tions based on CAPI 1.1.
This manual describes installation of the AVM ISDN-
Controller A1 hardware and software. This installation
establishes the connection between the computer and
ISDN. Also included in delivery of the Controller are AVM
ISDN-Tools, a collection of CAPI-based applications.
Contact your distributor to purchase any additional CAPI
applications.
1.3 Package Contents
The Controller package contains:
The AVM ISDN-Controller A1
1 cable to connect the Controller to the ISDN network
(6 m)
1 CD with the following directory structure:
\CARDWARE\A1\<Operating System\<Language>\
Setup programs to install the AVM ISDN-Controller A1
in the various operating systems and for different
countries (D-channel protocols).
10
1 Introduction
\DEVELPER\
Application Development Kit and tools for the develop-
ment of CAPI applications. See the corresponding
documentation in the directory.
\PROGRAMS\
Applications mainly based on CAPI 2.0 such as the
AVM ISDN-Tools. See the AVM ISDN-Tools manual
and the corresponding documentation in the directo-
ries.
1 AVM ISDN-Controller A1 manual
1 AVM ISDN-Tools manual
11
2 Hardware Installation
2 Hardware Installation
2.1 Instructions for Various Operating
Systems
The AVM ISDN-Controller A1 can be operated on a
variety of software platforms. The exact installation
procedure for the ISDN-Controller varies according to the
operating system in question.
If you work with Windows NT, Windows 3.x or MS-DOS,
first check which I/O address is available in your PC and
change the jumper position on the Controller if necessary
(see Section 2.2). Then install the Controller and the
driver software.
A different sequence of steps is valid for installation in
Windows 95/98. See the instructions for these operat-
ing systems in Chapter 3, Driver Software Installation.
2.2 Adjusting the I/O Address
In order to manage and use the ISDN-Controller, the
system must communicate with it through an I/O (input/
output) address.
The default values set on the AVM ISDN-Controller A1 are
an I/O address of 300 and an interrupt (IRQ) level of 5.
If the I/O address is already being used by another
adapter, change the setting before installing the Control-
ler. The ISDN-Controller has one jumper row; the position
of the jumper determines the I/O address. The I/O
address corresponding to each jumper position is listed
in Chapter 4, Technical Specifications, and also is
marked beside the jumper contacts on the ISDN-Control-
ler itself. The interrupt can be changed using the A1
Setup program after completion of the software installa-
tion.
Windows NT, Windows
3.x and MS-DOS
Windows 95/98
12
2 Hardware Installation
2.3 Installing the ISDN-Controller
in the PC
The next step is to insert the Controller card in your
computer. Proceed as follows:
1. First, make sure that the PC and all peripherals are
switched off. Unplug their power cords.
2. Open the cover of the PC. Touch the metal of the PC
housing to discharge any static electricity.
3. Choose an appropriate bus slot, unscrew and re-
move the slot blanking plate at the back of the PC,
and insert the Controller in the slot.
4. Screw the back plate of the Controller onto the back
panel of the PC.
5. Close the computer and plug in the power cords.
2.4. Connecting the ISDN-Controller to the
ISDN Socket
The S
0
cable supplied has a 9-pin sub-D connector at one
end, which fits the socket on the back plate of the ISDN-
Controller, and an RJ45 plug at the other to connect to
your ISDN line (see Figure 2).
13
2 Hardware Installation
ISDN
Sub-D connector
RJ45 connector
Figure 2 The cable connectors
Proceed as follows:
1. Connect the 9-pin sub-D connector to the ISDN-
Controller.
2. Tighten the finger screws.
3. Insert the RJ45 plug in your ISDN socket.
Route the six-meter cable as desired.
The hardware installation is now complete.
14
3 Driver Software Installation
3 Driver Software Installation
Driver software for the AVM ISDN-Controller A1 is
supplied for the operating systems Windows 98, Win-
dows 95, Windows NT, Windows 3.x and MS-DOS.
This chapter contains a section for each of these plat-
forms describing the software installation, ISDN-Control-
ler configuration, loading and unloading of the driver
software and uninstallation of the ISDN-Controller.
Once installed, the driver provides the application inter-
face COMMON-ISDN-API (CAPI) Version 2.0 to all pro-
grams. In Windows 98, Windows 95, Windows NT and
Windows 3.x, this CAPI driver also supports applications
designed for CAPI Version 1.1. For more information on
the COMMON-ISDN-API interface provided, please see
the Appendix.
AVM ISDN-Controller driver software undergoes continu-
ous development. Updated drivers are available free of
charge. The latest drivers for your AVM ISDN-Control-
ler A1 can be downloaded from the AVM Data Call Center
using Connect2/Connect32 (included) or FRITZ!data.
The drivers are also found in the Internet on AVMs FTP
server.
AVM Data Call Center
+49 (0)30/39 98 43 00 (IDtrans file transfer protocol)
AVM in the Internet
http://www.avm.de
ftp://ftp.avm.de
Before installation, find out which D-channel protocol is
used on your ISDN line. This may be either DSS1 (Euro-
ISDN) or 1TR6. In Microsoft Windows, the protocols
5ESS and NI1 also are supported.
US only: In addition to the D-channel protocol, ISDN
users in the USA must find out their SPID.
SPID stands for Service Profile IDentifier. A SPID is a
number assigned by your ISDN service provider to each
subscriber interface. SPIDs let the ISDN switch know
CAPI
D-channel protocol
Driver Software Updates
15
3 Driver Software Installation Windows 95/98
which ISDN services a given logical terminal (ISDN
device) can access. This is particularly important for
ISDN telephones.
3.1 Installation in Windows 95/98
The AVM ISDN-Controller A1 is supplied complete with
specially developed drivers for use in Microsoft Windows
98 and Windows 95. The architecture of the Windows 98
driver complies with the Microsoft Win 32 Driver Model
(WDM). For Windows 95, a driver compliant with the
virtual device driver interface (VxD) is supplied. The true
32-bit device drivers provide full support for all Windows
95/98 features.
The COMMON-ISDN-API (CAPI) 2.0 included with delivery
supports both Windows applications and applications
running (simultaneously) in DOS boxes. This CAPI driver
also allows you to use applications based on CAPI 1.1.
For more information about CAPI, see the Appendix.
AVM ISDN-Controller A1 installation in Windows 95/98
comprises four main steps:
1. installing a new hardware component with the Win-
dows Add New Hardware Wizard
2. configuring the Controller
3. physically installing the Controller
4. installing the driver software.
The individual steps are described in detail in the follow-
ing sections.
3.1.1 Installing a New Hardware Component
Physical installation of the Controller in the PC is not the
first step.
At the start of installation, activate the Windows Add New
Hardware Wizard by selecting Settings in the Start
menu and opening the Control Panel. Double-click the
Add New Hardware folder.
CAPI
16
3 Driver Software Installation Windows 95/98
The Add New Hardware Wizard appears. This program
facilitates the installation of new hardware components.
To start installation, click Next.
1. The Add New Harware Wizard announces that it will
search for new Plug & Play devices. Click Next.
2. Click No to skip the hardware search, and then
Next.
3. In the next window, select the type of hardware to be
installed. Select the entry Other devices and then
Next.
4. The Windows driver database is created. When
complete, Windows displays a list of hardware
models and manufacturers. Click the Have Disk...
button.
5. Insert the driver CD included with delivery into your
CD-ROM drive. Enter the path to your CD-ROM drive
and the folder with the setup program:
For Windows 98 enter:
<CD-ROM>:\CARDWARE\A1\WINDOWS.98\
<Language>\A1SETUP.INF
For Windows 95 enter:
<CD-ROM>:\CARDWARE\A1\WINDOWS.95\
<Language>\A1SETUP.INF
<Language>: Specify the folder with the driver
software for your country (English for European
countries or USA).
Start installation by clicking OK and then Next.
6. In the next window, the AVM ISDN-Controller A1
is displayed as a hardware component. Click Next.
7. The Add New Hardware Wizard displays a free I/O
address and a free interrupt in the following window.
Write down the I/O address; the values cannot be
changed here. Click Next.
17
3 Driver Software Installation – Windows 95/98
Figure 3 Settings for the ISDN-Controller A1
It is advisable to accept the value displayed here for
the I/O address and change the jumper position on
the Controller accordingly. To use a different I/O
address, start the Device Manager (“Settings / Control
Panel / System”) and enter the desired values before
restarting Windows.
8. The driver software now is copied to your computer.
A message appears announcing that the software
for the new hardware component has been installed.
Click Finish.
9. The next window indicates that the computer must
be shut down. The computer must be switched off
before physically installing the Controller so that all
settings performed can be activated.
10. Switch off your PC and all connected devices and
then pull the power plug.
3.1.2 Configuring the Controller
In the second step of installation, change the jumper
position on the AVM ISDN-Controller A1, if necessary.
Use the value displayed by the Add New Hardware
Wizard. Upon delivery the jumper is preset to the I/O
address 300 (see Chapter 2, “Hardware Installation” and
Chapter 4, “Technical Specifications“).
After installing the hardware components in Windows 95/
98 and setting the jumpers on the Controller A1 comes
the step of physically installing the Controller A1 in your
PC.
18
3 Driver Software Installation Windows 95/98
3.1.3 Physically Installing the Controller
To install the AVM ISDN-Controller A1 in your PC and
connect the cables, follow the instructions given in
Chapter 2, Hardware Installation.
3.1.4 Installing the Driver Software
Once the Controller A1 has been installed in the PC, the
next step is to install the driver software for the Control-
ler.
1. Turn the computer back on. At the start of Windows,
the sign-on screen of the installation program ap-
pears immediately. From this window you can
access the current Readme file, call up additional
information with the F1 key, or abort installation at
any time by clicking Cancel. Click Continue.
2. In the next window, specify the folder in which the
AVM ISDN-Controller A1 driver software is to be
installed. The default folder is C:\IDRIVER, but any
other path desired may be entered. Once your
entries are complete, click Continue.
3. In the next dialog, specify the D-channel protocol
used by your ISDN line, e.g. DSS1 or a national
protocol. Select the appropriate protocol type and
click Continue.
US only: The next dialog asks you to enter your first
complete ISDN directory number (area code plus
telephone number) in the first input field. In the
second field, enter your first complete SPID.
In the following dialog box, enter your second
complete ISDN directory number and your second
SPID. If you have been assigned only one directory
number and one SPID, leave the input fields in this
dialog blank and click Continue.
4. The setup program now copies all driver files to the
specified folder.
19
3 Driver Software Installation Windows 95/98
5. At the end of the installation procedure, a message
box displaying the Controller settings appears. Click
Continue.
The folder AVM is created in the Programs group of the
Windows Start menu. This folder contains the shortcuts
A1 Readme, A1 Setup, A1 Test and AVM Internet
Homepage (a link to the AVMs Internet site, requiring a
web browser and Internet access).
US only: In addition to the above files, your AVM
program folder also contains the program A1 SPID
Tool. With this tool, you can change the Directory
Number(s) and SPID(s) for the ISDN-Controller. Restart
Windows 95/98 to activate the changes.
Note that the StartUp folder also contains the program
SPID Test. This test program runs automatically each
time Windows is started and the AVM ISDN-Controller
A1 is loaded. SPID Test runs in the background,
contacting the ISDN switch and checking the validity of
your SPIDs. If your SPIDs are valid, no message is
displayed; otherwise, a message appears. If you want to
change the SPIDs at this time, select Yes in the message
window. The program A1 SPID Tool is opened. Enter the
desired changes and restart Windows.
Installation of the AVM ISDN-Controller A1 in Windows
95/98 is now concluded.
The Controllers driver software will be loaded automati-
cally whenever Windows is started. When Windows is
closed, the Controller will be deactivated.
If the Controllers I/O address has to be changed at a later
date, e.g. because of new hardware components, open
the Device Manager (Settings/Control Panel/System)
and enter the new value for the Controller there. Then
remove the Controller and reset the jumpers. Windows
manages the interrupt values automatically.
20
3 Driver Software Installation Windows 95/98
3.1.5 AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver
To connect your computer to the Internet over ISDN using
the integrated TCP/IP stack of Windows 95/98, AVM
supplies the ISDN CAPI Port Driver. This driver provides
virtual modems which applications can use for Internet
connections, on-line services, BBS access or RAS (Re-
mote Access Services) connections to other computers.
The AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver is located in the folder
\PROGRAMS\CAPIPORT.W95 on the CD-ROM supplied
with the Controller, and is also available from the AVM
Data Call Center (ADC) or AVMs Internet site.
For a detailed description and instructions for installing
and using the driver, see its accompanying help file.
3.1.6 AVM NDIS WAN CAPI Driver
To facilitate the use of Remote Access Services (RAS),
AVM provides the NDIS WAN CAPI Driver free of charge.
The drivers for Windows 95 and Windows 98 are located
on the Controller CD in the directories \PROGRAMS
\NDISWAN.95 and \NDISWAN.98 respectively. The driv-
ers also can be obtained from the AVM Data Call Center
or downloaded from the Internet.
A detailed description of the installation and functions of
the NDIS WAN CAPI Driver is available in the accompany-
ing help files included on the Controller CD.
3.1.7 Uninstalling the Controller
To uninstall the AVM ISDN-Controller A1, open the
Control Panel (Start/Settings) and double-click the
Add/Remove Programs symbol. The list of installed
software includes the AVM ISDN-Controller A1. Select
this entry and then click the Add/Remove button.
The uninstallation program is started and displays the
folder of driver software which is being deleted. The
registry entries of the AVM ISDN-Controller and the AVM
program group are also removed. At the end of
uninstallation you are prompted to restart Windows.
21
3 Driver Software Installation Windows NT
3.2 Installation in Windows NT
Specially developed Windows NT driver software is sup-
plied with the AVM ISDN-Controller A1. The applica-
tions interface COMMON-ISDN-API (CAPI) Version 2.0
included with the Controller supports both 16-bit and 32-
bit applications (applications in DOS windows are not
supported, however).
This CAPI driver also allows you to use applications based
on CAPI 1.1. For more information about CAPI, see the
Appendix.
Before installation, check that the Controller has been
installed correctly in the PC. Make sure that the I/O
address set on the Controller is not occupied by any other
hardware in the computer (see Chapter 2, Hardware
Installation).
3.2.1 Installing the Driver Software
Proceed as follows to install the driver software:
1. Start Windows NT.
2. Insert the A1-CD in your CD-ROM drive.
3. Open the Windows NT 4.0 Start menu and select the
Run command. Enter the path to the setup
program in the command line, e.g.:
CD-ROM:\CARDWARE\A1\WINDOWS.NT\
<Language>\SETUP.EXE
<Language>: Specify the folder with the driver
software for your country (English for European
countries or USA).
Alternatively, search for the path using the Browse...
button. Confirm your selection by clicking OK.
4. The sign-on screen of the installation program ap-
pears. From this window you can access the current
Controller A1 Readme file. Installation can be
aborted at any time by clicking Cancel. To pro-
ceed, click Continue.
Check I/O address
CAPI
22
3 Driver Software Installation Windows NT
5. Specify the folder in which the driver software is to
be installed.
The default folder is C:\IDRIVER, but any other path
desired may be entered. Once your entries are
complete, click OK.
6. Enter the interrupt (IRQ) for the Controller in the next
window.
Then specify the I/O address under which the Con-
troller is to be managed in the system. Enter the I/
O address which corresponds to the jumper position
on the Controller (see Chapter 2, Hardware Instal-
lation and Chapter 4, Technical Specifications).
Figure 4 Setting Interrupt and I/O address
7. In the next dialog, specify the D-channel protocol
used by your ISDN line, e.g. DSS1 or a national
protocol.
Select the appropriate protocol type and click Con-
tinue.
US only: The next dialog asks you to enter your first
complete ISDN directory number (area code plus
telephone number) in the first input field. In the
second field, enter your first complete SPID.
In the following dialog box, enter your second
complete ISDN directory number and your second
23
3 Driver Software Installation Windows NT
SPID. If you have been assigned only one directory
number and one SPID, leave the input fields in this
dialog blank and select the Continue button.
8. The setup program now copies all driver files to the
specified folder.
9. In the final window you are prompted to restart the
computer so that the settings made in the Windows
NT registry can be implemented.
Installation of the driver software in Windows NT is
concluded. The Controller is ready for operation.
The folder AVM is created in the Programs group of the
Start menu. This folder contains the shortcuts A1
Readme, A1 Setup, A1 Test and AVM Internet
Homepage (a link to the AVMs Internet site, requiring a
web browser and Internet access).
US only: In addition to the above files, your AVM
program group or folder also contains the program A1
SPID Tool. With this tool you can change the Directory
Number(s) and SPID(s) for the ISDN-Controller. Restart
Windows to activate the changes.
Note that the Startup folder now contains the program
SPID Test. This test program is run automatically each
time Windows NT is started and the ISDN-Controller A1 is
loaded. SPID Test runs in the background, contacting
the ISDN switch and checking the validity of your SPIDs.
If your SPIDs are valid, no message is displayed, other-
wise a message appears. If you want to change the
SPIDs at this time, select Yes in the message window.
The program A1 SPID Tool is opened. Enter the desired
changes and restart your computer.
The Controllers driver software will be loaded automati-
cally whenever Windows is started. When Windows is
closed, the Controller will be deactivated.
If the Controllers I/O address and interrupt have to be
changed at a later date, reset the jumpers on the Controller
first. Then start the A1 Setup program and enter the new
values there.
24
3 Driver Software Installation Windows NT
3.2.2 AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver
To connect your computer to the Internet over ISDN using
the integrated TCP/IP stack of Windows NT, AVM sup-
plies the ISDN CAPI Port Driver for Windows NT. This
driver provides virtual modems which applications can
use for Internet connections, on-line services, BBS ac-
cess or RAS (Remote Access Services) connections to
other computers. The AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver is
located in the folder \PROGRAMS\CAPIPORT.NT on the
CD supplied with the Controller, and is also available from
the AVM Data Call Center (ADC) or AVMs Internet site.
For a detailed description and instructions for installing
and using the driver, see its accompanying help file.
3.2.3 AVM NDIS WAN CAPI Driver
To facilitate the use of Remote Access Services (RAS),
AVM provides the NDIS WAN CAPI Driver for Windows NT
free of charge. The driver is located on the Controller CD
in the directory \PROGRAMS\NDISWAN.NT. The driver
also can be obtained from the AVM Data Call Center or
downloaded from the Internet.
A detailed description of the installation and functions of
the NDIS WAN CAPI Driver is available in the help file
included on the Controller CD.
3.2.4 Uninstalling the Controller
To uninstall the AVM ISDN-Controller A1 in Windows
NT 4.0, open the Windows NT Control Panel (Start/
Settings) and double-click the Add/Remove Programs
symbol. The list of installed software includes the AVM
ISDN-Controller A1. Select this entry and then click the
Add/Remove button. The uninstallation program starts
and displays the folder of driver software which is being
deleted.
25
3 Driver Software Installation Windows 3.x
3.3 Installation in Windows 3.x
Specially developed driver software for Microsoft Win-
dows 3.x is supplied with the ISDN-Controller. This true
32-bit virtual device driver (VxD) takes advantage of
Windows Protected Mode.
The AVM ISDN-Controllers COMMON-ISDN-API 2.0 driver
for Windows supports both Windows and DOS applica-
tions running simultaneously within Windows. This CAPI
version also can be used with older applications designed
for CAPI 1.1. See the Appendix for more information
about CAPI.
Do not load a DOS-based CAPI driver before starting
Windows! If you want to use DOS applications, run them
in a DOS window, or end your Windows session and install
the ISDN-Controller driver for DOS.
Before beginning with the software installation, make
sure that the ISDN-Controller card is installed correctly in
your computer and set to an I/O address that is not used
by any other adapter in your PC (see Chapter 2, Hard-
ware Installation).
3.3.1 Installing the Driver Software
To install the ISDN-Controller software for Windows 3.x,
proceed as follows:
1. Start Windows.
2. Insert the driver CD supplied with the ISDN-Control-
ler into your CD-ROM drive. In the File menu of the
Program Manager, select the Run command. In
the command line, enter the path and file name of
the installation program, e.g.
CD-ROM:\CARDWARE\A1\WINDOWS.3XX\
<Language>\SETUP.EXE
<Language>: Specify the directory with the driver
software for your country (English for European
countries or USA).
CAPI
Check I/O address
26
3 Driver Software Installation Windows 3.x
Alternatively, click the Browse button to search for
the path in the directory list.
3. Click OK to start the installation program.
The Initialize Setup message is displayed. Once
initialization is complete, the installation programs
sign-on message appears. Click the Continue
button.
The installation can be canceled at any time by
selecting Exit.
4. In the next dialog, enter the name of the directory in
which the ISDN-Controller software is to be installed.
The default is C:\IDRIVER; accept this suggestion or
enter any other directory name. Once your entry is
complete, confirm by clicking the Continue button.
5. Select the D-channel protocol used by your ISDN line
by clicking the desired option.
US only: The next dialog asks you to enter your first
complete ISDN directory number (area code plus
telephone number) in the first input field. In the
second field, enter your first complete SPID.
In the following dialog box, enter your second
complete ISDN directory number and your second
SPID. If you have been assigned only one directory
number and one SPID, leave the input fields in this
dialog blank and click the Continue button.
6. Now the installation routine copies the necessary
files to the specified drive and directory. When all
files have been copied, you will be prompted to
restart Windows.
The driver software installation for the Controller A1 in
Windows 3.x is now concluded.
The Controllers driver software will be loaded automati-
cally whenever Windows 3.x is started. When Windows is
closed, the Controller will be deactivated.
27
3 Driver Software Installation Windows 3.x
The program group AVM is created in the Program
Manager. This group contains the entries A1 Readme
and A1 Setup.
If you set the jumper to another I/O address before
installing the hardware, or if you wish to use a different
interrupt (IRQ), make these changes with the A1 Setup
program before beginning operation. If you accepted the
default values (I/O address 300, interrupt 5), skip section
3.4.2.
US only: Has your SPID or ISDN directory number
changed? To change the ISDN directory number or the
SPID for the AVM ISDN-Controller A1, run the installa-
tion program again and enter the new number and SPID.
3.3.2 Configuring the Controller
Start the A1 Setup program by double-clicking on its
icon in the AVM program group. The following window
appears:
Figure 5 Dialog window of the A1 Setup program
Click the selection arrow next to the entry field to select
a value for the I/O address and interrupt (IRQ).
Save your changes by clicking OK. The specified values
for the ISDN-Controller are entered in the SYSTEM.INI
(Windows directory) and ISDNLOAD.CFG (directory of the
Controller software) files.
Changing SPID or
Directory No. after
Installation
Changed I/O address?
28
3 Driver Software Installation Windows 3.x
In order to implement the changes, you must restart
Windows.
The AVM ISDN-Controller is loaded automatically when-
ever Windows is started and deactivated when Windows
is closed.
If the Controllers I/O address and interrupt have to be
changed at a later date, e.g. because of new hardware
components, reset the jumpers on the Controller first.
Then start the A1 Setup program and enter the new
values as described above.
3.3.3 Uninstalling the Controller
To uninstall the AVM ISDN-Controller A1 in Windows
3.x, start the setup program on the driver CD.
The setup indicates that an installed Controller was
found. Select the Deinstallation option and follow the
instructions on the screen.
29
3 Driver Software Installation MS-DOS
3.4 Installation in MS-DOS
Special DOS driver software is supplied with the ISDN-
Controller. Once installed, the driver provides the appli-
cation interface COMMON-ISDN-API (CAPI) Version 2.0 to
all programs (see the Appendix). This CAPI driver also
supports applications designed for CAPI Version 1.1.
Before starting the software installation, make sure that
the ISDN-Controller card has been installed correctly in
your computer and set to an I/O address that is not used
by any other adapter in your PC (see Chapter 2, Hard-
ware Installation).
3.4.1 Installing the Driver Software
The driver software for the AVM ISDN-Controller B1 is
installed on your computer using a simple installation
program.
1. Insert the driver CD supplied with the ISDN-Control-
ler into your CD-ROM drive.
2. Change the current drive to your CD-ROM drive by
entering the drive letter (with colon) at the DOS
prompt, e.g. D:. Then use the DOS command cd to
change to the directory containing the DOS drivers:
\CARDWARE\A1\DOS\<Language>
<Language>: Specify the directory with the driver
software for your country (English for European
countries or USA).
Start the installation program by entering
install <RETURN>
at the DOS prompt. If the installation files are
located on a different drive or in a subdirectory, use
the appropriate path name.
3. The installation routines sign-on screen appears.
Installation can be aborted at any time by pressing
Ctrl+X. To proceed with installation, press Return.
Check I/O address
CAPI
30
3 Driver Software Installation MS-DOS
4. A list of available drives appears. Choose the drive
on which the controller software is to be installed.
Use the arrow keys to browse in the list and confirm
your choice by pressing Return.
5. Next, choose the subdirectory where the Controller
software is to be installed.
The default is \IDRIVER, but this can be changed to
any name desired. Confirm again by pressing
Return.
6. Select the D-channel protocol used by your ISDN line
(DSS1 or a national protocol).
Use the Tab key to browse through the options and
select the desired entry; then confirm by pressing
Return.
US only: The next dialog asks US ISDN users to
enter the first complete ISDN directory number
(area code plus telephone number) in the first input
field. In the second field, enter your first complete
SPID.
Enter in the following dialog your second complete
directory number and the second SPID. If you have
been assigned only one directory number and one
SPID, leave the input fields in this dialog blank and
press Return.
7. Now the installation routine copies the necessary
files to the specified drive and directory. If there is
not enough free space on the drive, the program will
return an error message.
The installation of the driver software is now complete.
If you changed the I/O address by moving the jumper
before installation, the new address now must be regis-
tered using the A1 Setup program. If you would like to
use a different interrupt, this must be changed here as
well. If you accepted the default Controller settings (I/O
address 300, Interrupt 5), skip section 3.4.2.
Changed I/O address?
31
3 Driver Software Installation MS-DOS
US only: Has your SPID or ISDN directory number
changed? To change the ISDN directory number or the
SPID for the AVM ISDN-Controller A1, run the installa-
tion program again and enter the new number and SPID.
You can also edit the file ISDNLOAD.CFG in the installa-
tion directory by using a text editor. Enter the directory
number(s) and SPID value(s) in the [ISDN-Controller-XX]
section:
:DN = X
:SPID = X
:DN2 = X
:SPID2 = X
3.4.2 Configuring the Controller
The I/O address defined by the jumper position must
correspond with the I/O address entered in the Controller
software. To enter the I/O address, run the program A1
Setup. The following dialog appears on the screen:
A1Setup Version 1.2
Hardware configuration for AVM ISDN-Controller A1
Controller I/O adress: 300
(Values permitted are 200, 240, 300, 340, default is 300)
Controller IRQ level: 5
(Values permitted are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 15, default is 5)
Press Ctrl + Home to save
(c) Copyright AVM GmbH, Berlin 1997 Press Esc or Ctrl A to cancel
Space = Change value Tab = List
Figure 6 The A1 Setup Program in MS-DOS
Enter the I/O address you chose in the first input field.
The given value can be changed by pressing the space
bar. Press the Tab key to view a list of all possible values.
Select the desired I/O address by moving the highlighted
bar to the desired entry and then press Return.
Enter a new value for the interrupt in the second input
field. Press the space bar or use the Tab key to choose
another value.
Save your entries by pressing Return.
Changing SPID or
Directory No. after
Installation
32
3 Driver Software Installation MS-DOS
If the Controllers I/O address and interrupt have to be
changed at a later date, e.g. because of new hardware
components, reset the jumpers on the Controller first.
Then start the A1 Setup program and enter the new
values as described above.
3.4.3 Loading and Unloading the Controller
Now you may begin Controller operation. Change to the
directory which contains the driver software, e.g. IDRIVER,
and enter the following command at the DOS prompt:
ibase <RETURN>
This command initializes the ISDN-Controller and loads
its driver software. After successful loading, the follow-
ing message is displayed on the screen:
AVM Berlin ISDN-Controller A1
COMMON-ISDN-API Version 2.0 Serial No. xxxxxxx
E-DSS1 / Release xxxxxx Address xxx / IRQ x
Add. Service: V.110, X.25, X.31
Figure 7 Message after loading in MS-DOS
You may now begin working with your CAPI applications.
The AVM ISDN-Controller A1s resident driver occu-
pies about 110 KB of your PCs memory.
To remove the driver software from memory, enter the
command
ibase - <RETURN>
at the DOS prompt. The program displays a message to
acknowledge that the driver has been removed.
To load the AVM ISDN-Controller A1 driver automatically
every time the computer is started, enter the batch
command ibase.bat to your AUTOEXEC.BAT file (remem-
ber to specify the path ! ).
Load ISDN-Controller
Unloading the
ISDN-Controller
33
3 Driver Software Installation MS-DOS
3.4.4 Uninstalling the Controller
To uninstall the AVM ISDN-Controller A1 in MS-DOS,
first remove the driver from memory by entering the
command ibase -.
Then use the DOS commands del and rmdir to delete the
driver software and the installation directory. If the
command ibase has been added to your AUTOEXEC.BAT
file, it must be removed as well.
34
4
Technical Specifications
4 Technical Specifications
4.1 Jumper Positions for I/O Address
Selection
To install the Controller it may be necessary to change
the I/O address from the factory setting of 300, for
instance, if other hardware components use this ad-
dress.
The I/O address is changed by moving a jumper on the
ISDN-Controller card, then entering the new address in
the ISDN-Controller driver software or operating system
configuration. This section describes the hardware
adjustment: moving the jumper. The procedure for
adjusting the software configuration is described for
each operating system in Chapter 3, Driver Software
Installation.
The ISDN-Controller has one jumper row containing one
jumper. To locate the jumper row, hold the board in front
of you with the component side up. The controller
sockets are at the right side, the contact fingers are at
the bottom (see illustration):
Jumper
slot blanking
plate
socket for the
ISDN cable
Figure 8 AVM ISDN-Controller A1
The position of the jumper determines the I/O address.
The following diagrams show the jumper settings and the
corresponding I/O addresses. To change the I/O ad-
dress, pull the jumper off and slide it onto the contacts at
the corresponding position.
35
4 Technical Specifications
Jumper position Jumper row I/O address
closed I/O address 200
open
open
open
open I/O address 240
closed
open
open
open I/O address 300
open
closed
open
open I/O address 340
open
open
closed
Figure 9 Jumper positions and I/O addresses
If the jumper row contains no jumpers at all, the Controller
is set to the default I/O address 300.
36
4 Technical Specifications
4.2 Cable Connector Pin Assignments
The AVM ISDN-Controller A1 is connected to the ISDN
socket by a 9-pin sub-D connector.
Pin Assignments, S
0
Interface (9-pin sub-D con-
nector) to RJ 45 ISDN socket
Sub-D connector RJ45 connector Signal
1-
2- SR1- -5 (b1) transmit
3- SR2+ -4 (a1) transmit
4- SX1+ -3 (a2) receive
5- SX2- -6 (b2) receive
6-
7-
8-
9-
Table 1 Pin assignments for the RJ 45 ISDN socket
4.3 Features and Technical Specifications
ISDN PC adapter card in SMD technology for PC with
ISA or EISA bus system.
Dimensions: 160 x 70 mm
Power consumption: approx. 0.35 W
Can be operated in an 8-bit or a 16-bit slot
Avoids collisions with other adapters by using only the
I/O address and interrupt to address the card in the
system; uses no system memory
Freely configurable interrupt (IRQ) level and I/O ad-
dress
37
4 Technical Specifications
S
0
interface for BRI lines and PBX extensions
Supports both B channels (at 64 kbit/s each) and the
D channel (at 16 kbit/s) of the BRI
Supports data and voice applications using two chan-
nels simultaneously
COMMON-ISDN-API (CAPI) Version 2.0 as standard
software interface, including support for CAPI 1.1
applications in Windows
Driver software for international and national D-chan-
nel protocols (DSS1, 1TR6, 5ESS and NI 1)
Loadable B-channel protocols, Layer 2: X.75, HDLC
transparent and V.110 transparent
Loadable B-channel protocols, Layer 3: transparent,
X.31 for ISDN packet services, ISO 8208 for X.25 and
Eurofile transfer; T.70, T.30 and V.32bis
Operating systems supported: Windows 98, Win-
dows 95, Windows NT, Windows 3.x, MS-DOS and
Linux
32-bit device drivers for Windows 98, Windows 95,
Windows NT and Windows 3.x
AVM ISDN-Tools included: Connect2 (MS-DOS) and
Connect32 (Windows 98, 95 und NT), compatible
with FRITZ!data and IDtrans, NDIS WAN CAPI Driver,
AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver, AVM ISDN TAPI Services
for CAPI, Terminal (MS-DOS)
PTT certification in USA and throughout Europe,
including Germany and France in accordance with the
CE standard
Approvals: CE 0170X, TÜV tested, GS seal
EMC tested in accordance with EN410003 at 4000 V
surge voltage
51
Appendix The Applications Interface CAPI 2.0
For more information about CAPI, see the CAPI
Associations Web site,
http://www.capi.org/
CAPI Features
CAPI offers a number of important features:
Support for basic call features such as call set-up and
clear-down
Support for multiple B channels for data and/or voice
connections
Support for multiple logical data connections within a
single physical channel
Selection of specific services and protocols on dialing
and in answering incoming calls
Transparent interface for protocols above OSI Layer 3
Support for one or several BRIs and PRIs through one
or several ISDN adapters
Support for multiple concurrent applications
Message definitions independent of operating sys-
tems
A message-passing mechanism tailored to specific
operating systems for optimum system integration
An asynchronous, event-driven mechanism for high
throughput
4

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