.oNDU×]DODU×NHQGLQL]JLGHUHELOLUVLQL]â
âoQNNHQGLNHQGLQL]H\DUG×PHWPHQL]VL]LQo×NDU×Q×]DG×U
$U×]D 0XKWHPHOVHEHSOHUL
*LGHULOPHVL
*|VWHUJHµµ\DQDU
6XJLULņPXVOXđXV×N×ņP×ņ
YH\DNLUHoOHQPLņ
6XEDđODQW×V×Q×o|]Q]
6XEDđODQW×V×QGDNLV]JHFLWHPL]OH\LQL]
6XPXVOXđXDo×NNHQDNDQVXPLNWDU×GHEL
GDNLNDGDDVJOLWUHROPDO×G×U
$NDQVXPLNWDU×GHELEXPLNWDUGDQGDKDD]LVH
VXPXVOXđXQXQGHđLņWLULOPHVLQLVDđOD\×Q×]
6XJLULņPXVOXđXQXDo×Q×]
6XJLULņKRUWXPXQXNDWODQ×SENOPH\HFHN
ņHNLOGH\HUOHņWLULQL]
*|VWHUJHµ(µ
YHµµ\DQDU
6XERņDOWPDSRPSDV×EORNHROPXņ 3LVVX\XG×ņDU×DWPDSRPSDV×WHPL]OHQPHOLGLU
\XNDU×\DEDN×Q×]
.Dņ×NoDWDOYH\DE×oDNODUGD
SDVODQPDV|]NRQXVX
.XOODQ×ODQNDņ×NoDWDOYH\DE×oDNODU
SDVODQPD]PHWDOGHQGHđLO
6HUWPHWDOGHQRODQE×oDNDđ×]ODU×
SDVODQPD\DNDUņ×GDKDKDVVDVROXU
<DEDQF×YH\DKDULFLSDVV|]NRQXVX
%XODņ×NPDNLQHVLQGH\×NDQPD\DHOYHULņOLNDņ×N
oDWDOYH\DE×oDNNXOODQ×Q×]
&LKD]GDNHVLQOLNOHSDVODQDELOHFHN
SDUoDODU\×NDPD\×Q×]
%DņNDKDWDJ|VWHUJHVL
µ(;;µ\DQDU
*|VWHUJHµ(µ
YHµµ\DQDU
&LKD]×QLoLQGHJHULNDODQVX
&LKD]GDWHNQLNER]XNOXNV|]NRQXVX
3LVVXERņDOWPDKRUWXPX
W×NDO×YH\DNDWODQP×ņ
3LVVXSRPSDV×Q×QNDSDđ×
PRQWHHGLOPHPLņ
)DEULND\HWNLOLVHUYLVLQLoDđ×U×Q×]KDWDJ|VWHUJHVLQGH
QHJ|VWHULOGLđLQLV|\OH\LQL]
&LKD]ILņLQLoHNLSo×NDU×Q×]
$W×NSLVVXKRUWXPXQXNDWODQPDP×ņ
ņHNLOGH\HUOHņWLULQL]
.DSDđ×\XNDU×EDN×Q×]PRQWHHGLQL]
<×NDPDSURJUDP×KHQ]VRQDHUPHPLņ
&LKD]×QNDSDđ×Q×NDSDW×Q×]YHoDO×ņW×U×Q×]
\DGDSURJUDP×LSWDOHGLQL]SURJUDP×Q
LSWDOHGLOPHVLE|OPQHEDN×Q×]
$U×]D 0XKWHPHOVHEHSOHUL
*LGHULOPHVL
'DKDID]ODELOJLHGLQPHNLoLQNXOODQPDN×ODYX]XQDEDN×Q×]
%XODņ×NODUWHPL]GHđLO
%XODņ×NODU×Q]HULQGHNXP
YH\DLUPLNJLELDUW×NODUYDU
%XODņ×NODUELUELULQHWHPDVHGL\RU
\DGDVWVWHJHOPLņ
dRND]WHPL]OHPHPDGGHVLNXOODQ×OP×ņ
8\JXQROPD\DQELUSURJUDPVHoLOPLņ
6XSVNUWPHNROODU×QGDNLPHPHOHU
W×NDQP×ņ
6]JHoOHUSLVOHQPLņ\HUOHULQHVDđODP
RWXUPDP×ņ
6XSVNUWPHNROODU×NLOLWOHQPLņ
%XODņ×NODU×ELUELULQGHQD\×U×Q×]ELUELUOHULQHWHPDV
HWPHVLQL|QOH\LQL]
hUHWLFLQLQWHPL]OHPHPDGGHVLYHUGLđLELOJLOHUH
GLNNDWHGLQL]
'DKDJoOELUSURJUDPVHoLQL]
6XSVNUWPHNROODU×Q×WHPL]OH\LQL]\XNDU×\DEDN×Q×]
6]JHoOHULWHPL]OH\LQL]\XNDU×\DEDN×Q×]
%XODņ×NODU×FLKD]DVXSVNUWPHNROODU×VHUEHVW
G|QHELOHFHNņHNLOGH\HUOHņWLULQL]
/HNHOHUYHL]OHUYDU
%XODņ×NODU×Q]HULQGH
VWJLELWRUWXODUYDU
JLGHULOHELOLUWUGHQ
%XODņ×NODU×Q]HULQGH
VWJLELWRUWXODUYDU
EDUGDNODUEXODQ×N
N|UHOPLņJLGHULOHELOLU
WUGHQGHđLO
3ODVWLNSDUoDODUGD
EXODņ×NODUGDUHQN
GHđLņLNOLđLV|]NRQXVX
3DUODW×F×GR]DM×oRNID]ODoRND]
6XVHUWOLND\DU×\DQO×ņ\DS×OP×ņ
g]HOWX]HNVLN
%DUGDNODUEXODņ×NPDNLQHVLQGH
\×NDQPD\DHOYHULņOLGHđLO
dRND]WHPL]OHPHPDGGHVLNXOODQ×OP×ņ
%HVLQOHUGHQND\QDNODQDQER\D
PDGGHOHULQGHQGRPDWHVVRVX
GROD\×UHQNGHđLņLNOLđLV|]NRQXVX
Ğ]OHUROPDV×KDOLQGH'R]DM×GņUQ]
6XYH\DNLUHoOHNHOHULYDUVD'R]DM×\NVHOWLQL]
6XVHUWOLND\DU×Q×GRđUX\DS×Q×]
g]HOWX]LODYHHGLQL]
%XODņ×NPDNLQHVLQGH\×NDQPD\DHOYHULņOL
EDUGDNODUNXOODQ×Q×]
%DUGDNODU×NRUX\DQWUGHQWHPL]OLNPDGGHVLNXOODQ×Q×]
hUHWLFLQLQWHPL]OHPHPDGGHVLYHUGLđLELOJLOHUH
GLNNDWHGLQL]
5HQNGHđLņLNOLNOHULKHUKDQJLELUSUREOHPWHņNLOHWPH]
EXUHQNOHUGDKDVRQUDEXODņ×N\×NDQG×NoDD]DO×U
%XODņ×NODUNXUXGHđLO
3DUODW×F× 'R]DM×\NVHOWLQL]
hUQGHđLņWLULQL]
.XOODQ×ODQNRPELQHWHPL]OH\LFLQLQ
NXUXPDYHâNXUXWPD|]HOOLNOHULL\LâGHđLO
3DUODW×F×NXOODQ×Q×]
&LKD]×QD\DUODQPDV×
<RđXQNXUXWPDQ×QDNWLIOHņWLULOPHVLPRGHOHEDđO×
*|VWHUJHµ(µ 6]JHoOHUSLVOHQPLņYH\DW×NDQP×ņ 6]JHoOHULWHPL]OH\LQL]\XNDU×\DEDN×Q×]